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Battle of Iller River

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on the north bank of the Danube near Ulm. Kray attacked Saint-Suzanne, but when Saint-Cyr marched back west and appeared on the south bank, Kray suspended the operation. The Austrian commander thus passed up an opportunity to maul Saint-Suzanne's corps. On 25 May, Moreau sent Lecourbe's Right Corps
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Kray ordered a withdrawal after the French reinforcements arrived on the field. Out of 55,000 infantry and 2,780 cavalry, the French sustained losses of 700 killed and wounded plus 300 captured. The Austrians engaged 28,000 troops in the battle and lost 800 killed and wounded plus 1,100 men and 4
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and brought Saint-Suzanne's Left Corps to the south bank of the Danube. This extended the French across a 60 mi (97 km) front. By doing so, Moreau hoped to tempt Kray into coming out to fight. However, Kray would not take the bait and stayed in his entrenched camp at Ulm. Moreau seemed
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and included two medium and two small divisions. The Reserve Corps was led by Moreau and had three large divisions and a small cavalry reserve. Altogether, Moreau's army counted 89,585 infantry, 14,065 cavalry, and 4,000 artillerists. Switzerland was garrisoned by 8,234 soldiers and the Rhine
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unable to maneuver Kray out of Ulm. Moreau wrote to Bonaparte, admitting that he and Kray, "were fumbling against one another." Unhappy with Moreau's leadership, Saint-Cyr resigned his command, pleading bad health. On the Austrian side, morale was low because of Kray's lack of success.
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Aside from the units under Richepanse and Ney, the source does not list which French divisions were engaged. The French "Flankers of the Left" were commanded by Richepanse. Grenier's left wing included the divisions of Ney,
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where he planned to join with Saint-Cyr's corps. Kray reacted by canceling the reinforcement to Kienmayer. Kray suddenly realized that his Stockach magazine was threatened, but it was too late. The
900:. Kray reacted by ordering 7,000 troops to reinforce Kienmayer. Having drawn Kray's attention away from Moreau's main attack, Saint-Suzanne withdrew to the west bank of the Rhine at 797:. Another flaw was that the Austrian army's supply services began to break down due to dissension among his staff, leading to low morale and a spike in desertions. Historian 1090:; this spurred him to make a new effort. Moreau realized that Kray would not budge unless he mounted a serious threat to the Austrian line of communications leading back to 1035:
took control of the flying right wing in Switzerland. On 5 June, Kray mounted an attack against Richepanse's flying left wing in the area of Erolzheim and Illertissen.
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gap. Meanwhile, Kray distributed his troops in a 170 mi (274 km) long cordon defense. One weakness of Kray's position was the magazine that he established at
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took charge of Saint-Cyr's corps, which was now the left wing. Moreau took personal control of the center and reserve. Lecourbe retained command of the right wing and
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fortresses were held by 16,758 men. Moreau rejected a bold strategy proposed by Bonaparte. Instead, Moreau planned to feint with his Left Corps and cross the Rhine at
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An engaged strength of 55,000 infantry seems excessive for Richepanse's flying left wing and Grenier's left wing. This may be a typographical error (Smith, p. 185).
990:. This left Moreau and Kray with about 80,000 men each. On 13 May, Moreau's Right, Reserve, and Center Corps crossed to the east bank of the Iller at Memmingen. 310: 1918: 640: 1913: 1933: 697:
and the French army facing it from the south. Both armies numbered about 80,000 men. Kray launched an attack against the French left wing along the
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occurred on 3 May 1800. At Engen, the two armies fought to a draw, but at Stockach, 20,000 French troops faced 12,000 Austrians. Lecourbe defeated
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in command of the third attacking column. It consisted of 8 infantry battalions and 10 cavalry squadrons. Baillet's column successfully ousted
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on 9 May. The supply base fell into French hands and Kray retreated to Ulm. On 10 May, some French elements reached the Iller River at
303: 873:'s 16,000 soldiers defending the Rhine north of the Black Forest. A 20,000-strong reserve was posted near Stockach and 8,000 men held 1070:'s French division from Grenier's corps attacked Count Baillet's division and forced it to retreat after sustaining serious losses. 749:
in 1799. According to James R. Arnold, Kray commanded 120,000 troops, though 25,000 of these were posted farther east to defend the
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Warfare in the Age of Napoleon: The Egyptian and Syrian Campaigns & the Wars of the Second and Third Coalitions, 1798-1805
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At the start of 1800, Paul Kray commanded the Austrian army in southern Germany. Kray enhanced his reputation by winning the
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delivered the orders of the French government to detach a strong reinforcement to Italy, so 15,000 troops were sent under
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commanded the main column of 23 battalions and 26 squadrons, but "was not favored by the luck of arms". Kray placed
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with the Reserve. He would then march east, join with the Center and Right Corps, and confront Kray near Stockach.
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on 5 May was stoutly contested between 50,000 French and 40,000 Austrians. That night, Kray retreated north to
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Early 20th century bird's-eye view shows the Iller River and Erolzheim, looking south. North is at the bottom.
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and gained a bridgehead on the north bank of the Danube. This setback caused Kray to withdraw northeast to
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claimed that Kray's army numbered 110,000 infantry, 25,000 cavalry, and 4,000 artillerists with 500 guns.
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Number of squadrons is not listed. However, 6 are listed for the Battle of Engen (Smith, p. 181).
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Arnold estimated Moreau's army at 108,000 men and his garrisons at 29,000 men (Arnold, p. 199).
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and headed for Stockach. Moreau's Reserve Corps crossed the Rhine at Basel and advanced toward
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on the west bank of the Iller. However, Moreau quickly sent Richepanse reinforcements.
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Moreau reorganized his army, sending Saint-Suzanne and one of his division commanders,
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assumed command of part of Saint-Suzanne's corps which became the flying left wing.
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and drove Kienmayer's forces back. It then turned northeast and advanced toward
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On 25 April 1800, Saint-Suzanne's Left Corps thrust out of its bridgehead at
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and captured the Stockach supply base, causing Kray to withdraw north to
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is listed as a Dragoon Regiment for the Battle of Engen (Smith, p. 181).
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Kray moved to the northeast, crossed to the south bank of the Danube at
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On 9 June 1800, Moreau received news that Bonaparte's army occupied
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River. Kray would then cross the Rhine and invade France via the
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to strike first, forcing the French to weaken their army on the
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where he crossed to the north bank of the Danube on 6 May.
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government ordered Moreau to reorganize his army into four
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List of Austrian Army units at Battle of Iller River
1840:"Die Österreichischen Generäle 1792-1815: Ferdinand" 1712: 1683: 1671: 1647: 1617: 1545: 1782:
Marengo & Hohenlinden: Napoleon's Rise to Power
1569: 1530: 1497: 1823:"Die Ă–sterreichischen Generäle 1792-1815: Baillet" 1758: 1743: 1731: 993:On 14 May 1800, Saint-Suzanne's corps arrived at 923:Lecourbe's Right Corps crossed the Rhine between 1895: 1857:"Die Ă–sterreichischen Generäle 1792-1815: Spork" 845:held the Vorarlberg. The Austrian center led by 318: 1048:Archduke Ferdinand Karl Joseph of Austria-Este 970:, and marched east to protect his magazine at 304: 266: 1784:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword. 826:Gilles-Joseph-Martin Bruneteau Saint-Suzanne 1919:Battles of the War of the Second Coalition 941:Joseph Louis, Prince of Lorraine-VaudĂ©mont 849:numbered 40,000 men and was deployed from 311: 297: 16:Battle of the War of the Second Coalition 1914:Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars 1037: 1010: 957: 914: 1896: 1854: 1837: 1820: 1779: 1764: 1752: 1737: 1706: 1641: 1587: 1551: 1524: 1127:, and Jean-Louis-François Fauconnet. 820:and the Center Corps was commanded by 1934:Military history of Baden-WĂĽrttemberg 1871: 1798: 1725: 1689: 1677: 1665: 1653: 1626: 1611: 1599: 1575: 1563: 1539: 1512: 1491: 1052:Ludwig Anton, Count Baillet de Latour 292: 1430:No divisions or brigades are listed. 847:Friedrich Joseph, Count of Nauendorf 740: 13: 1469:Number of squadrons is not listed. 843:Heinrich XV, Prince Reuss of Greiz 841:Kray's 25,000-man left wing under 14: 1945: 1439:There were 10 Tyrolean companies. 777:planned for the Austrian army in 265: 258: 209: 198: 187: 175: 164: 153: 134: 122: 35: 1859:(in German). napoleon-online.de 1842:(in German). napoleon-online.de 1825:(in German). napoleon-online.de 1463: 1454: 1442: 1433: 1424: 1415: 1406: 1125:Claude Juste Alexandre Legrand 861:. The right wing consisted of 804:On 1 March 1800, First Consul 793:was very close to French-held 1: 1929:1800 in the Holy Roman Empire 1877:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book 1855:Ebert, Jens-Florian (2022c). 1838:Ebert, Jens-Florian (2022b). 1821:Ebert, Jens-Florian (2022a). 1773: 937:Battles of Stockach and Engen 836: 769:, and 5,000 militia from the 735: 1806:. Vol. 2. Leonaur Ltd. 1081: 1046:In the Battle of Erolzheim, 988:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey 822:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr 7: 1033:Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor 711:War of the Second Coalition 322:War of the Second Coalition 249:1,100 & 4 guns captured 29:War of the Second Coalition 10: 1950: 1353:Cuirassier Regiment Nr. 12 1056:Louis Michel Antoine Sahuc 865:'s 15,000 men holding the 765:, 6,000 soldiers from the 1909:Battles involving Austria 1780:Arnold, James R. (2005). 1379: 1363: 1349: 1339:Cuirassier Regiment Nr. 6 1335: 1325:Cuirassier Regiment Nr. 5 1321: 1304: 1294: 1277: 1261: 1247: 1233: 1216: 1202: 1188: 1174: 1160: 1146: 1121:Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers 1113: 1006: 715:French Revolutionary Wars 330: 253: 247:800 killed & wounded, 242:700 killed & wounded, 236: 221: 146: 115: 45: 34: 26: 21: 1904:Battles involving France 1394: 1206:Infantry Regiment Nr. 58 1192:Infantry Regiment Nr. 41 1178:Infantry Regiment Nr. 31 1072:Johann Rudolf von Sporck 896:'s division, and seized 683:Jean Victor Marie Moreau 1800:Dodge, Theodore Ayrault 1383:Dragoon Regiment Nr. 13 1164:Infantry Regiment Nr. 3 1150:Infantry Regiment Nr. 2 1058:'s French brigade from 724:River flows north past 279:Location within Germany 1295:Tyrolean Sharpshooters 1096:Dillingen an der Donau 1043: 1016: 982:. At about this time, 963: 920: 799:Theodore Ayrault Dodge 613:Mediterranean Campaign 147:Commanders and leaders 1879:. London: Greenhill. 1041: 1014: 961: 918: 863:Michael von Kienmayer 759:Electorate of Bavaria 671:Battle of Iller River 237:Casualties and losses 88:48.09111°N 10.07194°E 22:Battle of Iller River 898:Freiburg im Breisgau 767:Duchy of WĂĽrttemberg 677:(5 June 1800) saw a 276:class=notpageimage| 1668:, pp. 223–224. 1644:, pp. 201–202. 1614:, pp. 220–221. 1602:, pp. 218–219. 1590:, pp. 200–201. 1566:, pp. 177–178. 1527:, pp. 197–198. 1494:, pp. 224–225. 1251:Grenadier Battalion 1237:Grenadier Battalion 1132: 1104:Battle of Höchstädt 995:Erbach an der Donau 949:Battle of Messkirch 771:Electorate of Mainz 675:Battle of Erolzheim 84: /  1148:Archduke Ferdinand 1130: 1044: 1042:Antoine Richepanse 1025:Antoine Richepanse 1017: 1015:Archduke Ferdinand 976:Battle of Biberach 964: 962:Jean Victor Moreau 921: 806:Napoleon Bonaparte 205:Archduke Ferdinand 171:Antoine Richepanse 93:48.09111; 10.07194 1924:Conflicts in 1800 1813:978-0-85706-600-8 1392: 1391: 761:, 7,000 Tyrolean 747:Battle of Magnano 687:Habsburg Austrian 679:French Republican 666: 665: 627:Italian and Swiss 620:Egyptian Campaign 287: 286: 129:Republican France 111: 110: 1941: 1890: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1817: 1795: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1710: 1704: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1630: 1624: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1495: 1489: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1162:Archduke Charles 1133: 1129: 810:French Consulate 741:Forces and plans 657:Marengo Campaign 641:Italian Campaign 440:Vlieter incident 325: 323: 313: 306: 299: 290: 289: 269: 268: 262: 227:55,000 infantry, 214: 213: 203: 202: 192: 191: 180: 179: 169: 168: 158: 157: 141:Habsburg Austria 139: 138: 127: 126: 99: 98: 96: 95: 94: 89: 85: 82: 81: 80: 77: 47: 46: 39: 19: 18: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1894: 1893: 1887: 1862: 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1616: 1604: 1592: 1580: 1578:, p. 178. 1568: 1556: 1554:, p. 199. 1544: 1542:, p. 219. 1529: 1517: 1515:, p. 185. 1496: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1462: 1453: 1441: 1432: 1423: 1414: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370:Regiment Nr. 2 1361: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1311:Regiment Nr. 1 1302: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282:Grenz Infantry 1275: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1115: 1112: 1083: 1080: 1008: 1005: 929:Stein am Rhein 892:, pushed back 859:Lake Constance 851:Donaueschingen 838: 835: 742: 739: 737: 734: 713:, part of the 664: 663: 661: 660: 653: 650:Dutch Campaign 646: 645: 644: 637: 634:Swiss Campaign 623: 616: 607: 606: 601: 587: 582: 577: 572: 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910:Sankt Blasien 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 878: 876: 872: 871:Anton Sztáray 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 834: 832: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 775:Aulic Council 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 733: 731: 727: 723: 718: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 659: 658: 654: 652: 651: 647: 643: 642: 638: 636: 635: 631: 630: 629: 628: 624: 622: 621: 617: 615: 614: 610: 609: 605: 604:Porto Ferrajo 602: 599: 595: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 460:Gotthard Pass 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 332: 329: 324: 314: 309: 307: 302: 300: 295: 294: 291: 277: 261: 252: 246: 241: 240: 235: 231: 229:2,780 cavalry 226: 225: 220: 217: 216:Count Baillet 212: 206: 201: 195: 190: 185: 183: 178: 172: 167: 161: 156: 151: 150: 145: 142: 137: 132: 130: 125: 120: 119: 114: 106: 103: 102: 97: 68: 64: 60: 57: 56: 52: 49: 48: 44: 38: 33: 30: 25: 20: 1876: 1873:Smith, Digby 1861:. Retrieved 1844:. Retrieved 1827:. Retrieved 1803: 1781: 1760: 1733: 1685: 1673: 1661: 1649: 1607: 1595: 1583: 1571: 1559: 1547: 1520: 1465: 1456: 1448: 1444: 1435: 1426: 1417: 1408: 1380: 1364: 1350: 1336: 1322: 1305: 1278: 1262: 1248: 1234: 1217: 1203: 1189: 1175: 1161: 1147: 1117: 1085: 1076: 1045: 1029:Paul Grenier 1018: 992: 965: 925:Schaffhausen 922: 894:Ignaz Gyulai 890:Alt-Breisach 879: 867:Black Forest 840: 803: 744: 719: 689:army led by 681:army led by 674: 670: 668: 655: 648: 639: 632: 625: 618: 611: 544: 520:2nd Stockach 360:1st Stockach 244:300 captured 116:Belligerents 27:Part of the 1765:Ebert 2022c 1753:Ebert 2022a 1738:Ebert 2022b 1707:Arnold 2005 1642:Arnold 2005 1588:Arnold 2005 1552:Arnold 2005 1525:Arnold 2005 1249:Wouvermanns 1139:Battalions 953:Sigmaringen 808:of the new 795:Switzerland 707:Illertissen 575:Hohenlinden 555:3rd Marengo 545:Iller River 470:Linth River 435:Callantsoog 415:2nd Marengo 385:1st Marengo 160:Jean Moreau 91: / 53:5 June 1800 1898:Categories 1774:References 1726:Dodge 2011 1690:Dodge 2011 1678:Smith 1998 1666:Dodge 2011 1654:Dodge 2011 1627:Dodge 2011 1612:Dodge 2011 1600:Dodge 2011 1576:Smith 1998 1564:Smith 1998 1540:Dodge 2011 1513:Smith 1998 1492:Dodge 2011 1309:Cuirassier 1142:Squadrons 1108:Nördlingen 1100:Donauwörth 1068:Michel Ney 998:to occupy 968:Riedlingen 902:Strasbourg 837:Operations 755:Vorarlberg 736:Background 585:Copenhagen 550:Montebello 515:Hohentwiel 475:Muottental 465:2nd Zurich 445:Krabbendam 400:1st Zurich 395:Winterthur 390:Frauenfeld 380:Bassignana 182:Michel Ney 79:10°04′19″E 76:48°05′28″N 1477:Citations 1400:Footnotes 1365:Kronprinz 1323:Zeschwitz 1266:Freikorps 1223:Battalion 1221:Grenadier 1176:Benjowski 1082:Aftermath 980:Memmingen 945:Messkirch 919:Paul Kray 875:Frankfurt 855:Villingen 732:at Ulm. 726:Memmingen 703:Erolzheim 701:River at 691:Paul Kray 590:Algeciras 560:Höchstädt 540:Chiusella 535:Fort Bard 525:Messkirch 485:Castricum 355:Feldkirch 340:Nicopolis 194:Paul Kray 63:Erolzheim 1875:(1998). 1863:28 April 1846:28 April 1829:28 April 1802:(2011). 1204:Beaulieu 1060:Balzheim 1000:Augsburg 972:Biberach 906:Neustadt 791:Stockach 685:fight a 530:Biberach 505:Wiesloch 500:3rd Novi 490:2nd Novi 450:Mannheim 222:Strength 58:Location 1368:Dragoon 1263:Wurmser 1218:Fleming 886:Rastatt 787:Belfort 763:militia 570:Ampfing 565:Neuburg 480:Alkmaar 410:Trebbia 375:Cassano 370:Magnano 350:Ostrach 335:Butrint 67:Germany 1883:  1810:  1788:  1449:Coburg 1381:vacant 1351:Kinsky 1337:Coburg 1306:Kaiser 1284:Nr. 12 1235:RĂĽffer 1190:Bender 1136:Units 1114:Forces 1092:Vienna 1007:Battle 947:. The 773:. The 730:Danube 580:Mincio 495:Genola 455:Bergen 430:Amsteg 420:Mantua 405:Modena 365:Verona 232:28,000 104:Result 1395:Notes 1088:Milan 933:Engen 831:Basel 814:corps 783:Rhine 779:Italy 751:Tyrol 722:Iller 699:Iller 510:Genoa 345:Corfu 1881:ISBN 1865:2024 1848:2024 1831:2024 1808:ISBN 1786:ISBN 1064:Wain 1062:and 927:and 882:Kehl 869:and 753:and 720:The 705:and 669:The 425:Novi 50:Date 1098:or 912:. 853:to 717:. 695:Ulm 673:or 598:2nd 594:1st 1900:: 1745:^ 1714:^ 1697:^ 1634:^ 1619:^ 1532:^ 1499:^ 1484:^ 1359:6 1345:6 1331:6 1317:6 1300:0 1290:0 1273:0 1257:0 1243:0 1229:0 1212:0 1198:0 1184:0 1170:0 1156:0 1123:, 596:• 65:, 1889:. 1867:. 1850:. 1833:. 1816:. 1794:. 1767:. 1755:. 1740:. 1386:0 1373:0 1356:0 1342:0 1328:0 1314:0 1287:1 1270:2 1254:1 1240:1 1226:1 1209:1 1195:3 1181:3 1167:3 1153:3 600:) 592:( 312:e 305:t 298:v

Index

War of the Second Coalition

Erolzheim
Germany
48°05′28″N 10°04′19″E / 48.09111°N 10.07194°E / 48.09111; 10.07194
France
Republican France
Holy Roman Empire
Habsburg Austria
France
Jean Moreau
France
Antoine Richepanse
France
Michel Ney
Holy Roman Empire
Paul Kray
Holy Roman Empire
Archduke Ferdinand
Holy Roman Empire
Count Baillet
Battle of Iller River is located in Germany
class=notpageimage|
v
t
e
War of the Second Coalition
Butrint
Nicopolis
Corfu

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