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545:. Some of the British troops were dressed in scarlet coats, but the Durham Light Infantry had left their red coats in Cairo before they headed south and were wearing khaki. The Egyptians were dressed in white or khaki. Some Egyptian officers preferred their traditional blue coat. British soldiers and officers wore white sun helmets, and the Egyptians wore red
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As the First
Brigade prepared to attack the main Mahdist camp near Ginnis, the Second Brigade entered the town itself. Fighting their way through the streets, they took control of it. Nearby, the First Brigade's attack forced the Mahdists to retreat from their camp and pull back into the Atab Defile.
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As the Second
Brigade fought through the palm groves near Ginnis, Mahdist riflemen fired several volleys at the First Brigade. Although the firing was inaccurate, the smoke that it created allowed spearmen to surprise the Camel Corps. In the ensuing skirmish, that detachment was forced to withdraw,
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As the First
Egyptian Battalion marched through Kosha, the men noticed that some of the Mahdists, probably seeking shelter during the retreat from the town, had holed up, with their weapons, in a house. With a screw gun from the Mule Battery covering them, the Egyptians stormed the house. That
595:
Grenfell then ordered
Colonel Blake's cavalry brigade to dislodge the Arabs in the Defile. After the Mounted Infantry took the Atab Defile with a bayonet charge, a general pursuit began, but Blake halted his men and the Mahdists fled to the desert.
449:, respectively, Stewart was found to have been killed by wandering Arabs north of Khartoum after his steamboat ran aground, and Khartoum was found to have been fallen. Gordon was killed, and the columns retreated, leaving behind a series of forts.
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and
Egyptian-Sudanese troops from the Ninth Sudanese Battalion were stationed. Thousands of Mahdist warriors, led by their provincial amirs, began raiding in the vicinity of Ginnis. They besieged the fort, the garrison's
578:, which had mounted a Gardner gun, reported that a large body of Mahdists were moving out of Ginnis in the direction of Grenfell's column. The Camerons and Sudanese, followed by the Second Brigade and covered by the
570:. The First Brigade was at the head of the column, and the Camel Corps and Second Brigade followed. The Second Brigade took up positions overlooking Kosha, and the fort garrison, seizing the opportunity,
437:, carried orders from both governments to evacuate the town from the Mahdi. Instead, Gordon built up the town's defenses and prepared for a siege. The British government sent two relief columns, the slow
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The Anglo-Egyptian victory at Ginnis effectively ended the First Sudan
Campaign and the first third of the Mahdist War, which had begun with the destruction of an Egyptian force near
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and its
Egyptian counterpart. Three Gardner guns were also brought along by the Second Brigade. The cavalry brigade, led by Colonel Blake, was formed by another detachment of the
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in 1881. A few more campaigns, mainly defensive or relief operations, were fought until a large Anglo-Egyptian army, commanded by both Sirdar Sir
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The fighting resulted in a
British victory that is principally remarkable as the last battle that was certainly fought by the British Army in
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and the mobile Desert Column, to rescue Gordon, Stewart and the
Egyptian garrison. After both columns won hard-fought battles in
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429:. Sudan was controlled by an Anglo-Egyptian administration. After it was decided that something must be done, General
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was sent by the
British government to be the Egyptian Army's Governor-General there. Gordon and his aide, Colonel
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reconquered Sudan in a massive campaign from 1896 to 1898. Most Mahdist resistance ended after the large-scale
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469:(commander) of the Egyptian Army, became concerned about the siege and the raids and ordered Major General
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that was fought on December 30, 1885, between soldiers of the Anglo-Egyptian Army and warriors of the
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At 5:00 on the morning of December 30, 1885, General Grenfell and his troops marched out of their
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One of the forts was near the towns of Kosha and Ginnis, in northern Sudan, where a detachment of
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detachment. The brigade was commanded by Brigadier General Butler. Colonel Huyshe's Second
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but the Durham Light Infantry moved forward and repulsed the Mahdist attack.
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In 1884, a Sudanese Islamic religious leader and self proclaimed
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Lieutenant John Frederick Soltau - 1st Bn Berkshire Regiment
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was once dismounted by a Mahdist artillery barrage. General
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Account of the battle in the Durham County Record Office
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521:soldiers, 278 men of the 1st Egyptian Battalion, a
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582:, moved to investigate and counter the threat.
574:and stormed the town. On the Nile, the steamer
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465:, the British commander in Egypt and the
599:encounter marked the end of the battle.
248:British-Egyptian expeditions (1885–1889)
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654:The Battle of Ginnis by Doug Johnson.
501:escorted by 60 Egyptian troops and a
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714:Battles involving the United Kingdom
392:, although a Maxim battery from the
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144:400 killed & many more wounded
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686:Egypt 1882 - 1885. Sudan 1896-97
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275:Ethiopian campaigns (1885–1889)
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529:and detachments from both the
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297:Italian campaigns (1890–1894)
673:Queen Victoria's Little Wars
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377:) was a minor battle of the
192:Mahdist uprising (1881–1885)
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325:British-Egyptian reconquest
36:The Illustrated London News
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709:Battles of the Mahdist War
435:John Donald Hamill Stewart
141:10 killed & 41 wounded
669:Savage and Soldier Online
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16:Battle in the Mahdist War
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719:Battles involving Sudan
513:, six companies of the
485:consisted of the First
108:Commanders and leaders
33:Battle of Ginnis from
658:Soldiers of the Queen
495:Durham Light Infantry
254:Emin Pasha Expedition
136:Casualties and losses
729:December 1885 events
535:Egyptian Camel Corps
509:was composed of the
531:British Camel Corps
515:Cameron Highlanders
454:Cameron Highlanders
373:(also known as the
621:Battle of Omdurman
511:Yorkshire Regiment
491:West Kent Regiment
724:Conflicts in 1885
613:Herbert Kitchener
499:artillery battery
394:Connaught Rangers
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675:by Byron Farwell
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617:Reginald Wingate
539:Mounted Infantry
477:Grenfell's force
471:Francis Grenfell
398:Battle of Ferkeh
375:Battle of Gennis
371:Battle of Ginnis
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77:Belligerents
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586:Main battle
463:Evelyn Wood
459:Gardner gun
379:Mahdist War
327:(1896–1899)
313:2nd Agordat
303:1st Agordat
182:Mahdist War
698:Categories
661:, Issue 11
627:References
543:cavalrymen
487:Berkshires
481:The First
404:Background
623:in 1898.
603:Aftermath
409:Situation
400:in 1896.
390:red coats
343:Abu Hamed
286:Guté Dili
564:bivouack
519:Sudanese
447:Abu Klea
443:Kirbekan
353:Omdurman
308:Serobeti
291:Gallabat
232:Kirbekan
222:Abu Klea
217:Khartoum
123:Strength
55:Location
609:Fashoda
572:sortied
507:Brigade
483:Brigade
318:Kassala
227:Abu Kru
202:Shaykan
118:unknown
553:Battle
517:, 152
489:, the
467:sirdar
348:Atbara
333:Ferkeh
264:Suakin
259:Dufile
242:Ginnis
237:Tofrek
207:El Teb
65:Result
580:Lotus
576:Lotus
547:fezes
427:Ansār
415:Mahdi
338:Rejaf
281:Kufit
269:Toski
212:Tamai
131:6,000
128:3,500
59:Sudan
568:Nile
523:mule
445:and
369:The
47:Date
197:Aba
700::
646:^
549:.
417:,
173:e
166:t
159:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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