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100:
563:
41:
379:
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Oliver Howard took over the Army of the
Tennessee after McPherson was slain in battle. Sherman's subsequent movement back west is when the battle of Ezra Church occurred on July 28. This was part of Sherman's larger effort to cut and destroy all the railroad lines. By the 24 of July, the Macon & Western line was the only one leading into Atlanta left to destroy.
522:
The armies met on the afternoon of July 28 at a chapel called Ezra Church. Unfortunately for Hood, Howard was not surprised and had already reached the road at Ezra church and dug in by 11 a.m. that day. Howard had predicted such a maneuver based on his knowledge of Hood from their time together at
518:
Hood, anticipating
Sherman's maneuver, moved his troops out to oppose the Union army. Hood planned to intercept them and catch them by surprise. Although Hood's Confederate troops were outnumbered by the main Union army, he calculated that a surprise attack against an isolated portion of the enemy
498:
had just taken place, forcing
General Hood to withdraw in defeat to the final defenses behind Atlanta by July 21, 1864. Sherman believed that Hood was evacuating the city, and sent McPherson to the southeast towards Decatur. Hood sent Hardee's corps to meet McPherson and attack on July 22. General
480:
on July 22. Both assaults failed with heavy losses on both sides. After Ezra Church, Sherman persisted in his plan to cut the railroads leading into
Atlanta for the next month. Hood's army frustrated all Union efforts until the last railroad line was successfully severed on August 31 during the
527:
before the war. His troops were already waiting in their trenches when Hood reached them. The
Confederate army also had not done enough reconnaissance, underestimated the number of Union troops already present, and made an uncoordinated attack, falling back before the Union army's improvised
528:
breastwork of logs and rails. The rebels were defeated, although they managed to stop Howard from reaching the railroad line. In all, about 3,642 men were casualties; 3,000 on the
Confederate side and 642 on the Union side. Among the wounded was general
493:
The Battle of Ezra Church was part of a series of battles in the
Atlanta campaign, the main goal of which was to destroy the capabilities of the city of Atlanta, an important manufacturing, supply, and medical center for the south during the war. The
452:
to block the move. Before Howard's troops reached the railroad, the
Confederates launched several attacks on them that were repulsed with heavy losses. Despite the tactical defeat, the Confederates prevented their foes from blocking the railroad.
3969:
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3578:
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1439:
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Sherman's army stretched in an inverted U around the northern defenses of
Atlanta. Sherman's movements were determined by the plan to cut off the railroad supply lines from
511:, into Atlanta, thus forcing the defending army to withdraw without a direct assault. To accomplish this goal, Sherman commanded his easternmost army, under Maj. Gen.
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843:
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709:
689:
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Charles Hipp. His citation reads (in part): "At great hazard of his life he saved his commanding officer, then badly wounded, from capture".
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1300:
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2125:
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1776:
210:
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3034:
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1727:
967:
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1496:
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1401:
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3239:
3135:
2987:
2320:
2200:
1411:
2210:
713:
456:
From May to July 1864, Sherman's numerically superior Union forces pressed back their
Confederate opponents to the outskirts of
3792:
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1950:
937:
2120:
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2215:
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1221:
868:
854:
833:
768:
203:
515:, north and west around the rest of the Union lines to the far western side of Atlanta where the railroad entered the city.
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670:
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2190:
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1871:
1707:
1014:
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3180:
2944:
2300:
2265:
2170:
1876:
1406:
1130:
536:
524:
351:
3219:
3140:
2957:
2423:
1881:
1689:
1152:
403:
116:
111:
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3024:
2999:
2711:
1786:
1491:
1431:
3923:
3671:
3422:
3259:
3249:
3244:
3202:
2626:
1925:
1376:
1286:
1190:
1090:
1075:
311:
296:
276:
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replaced him with Hood. The new commander promptly mounted two major attacks on Sherman's armies in the
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1995:
1796:
1674:
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316:
256:
241:
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2055:
1970:
1886:
1536:
1461:
1200:
1172:
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1115:
1100:
1095:
1065:
568:
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473:
336:
321:
271:
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3693:
3618:
3593:
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3552:
3472:
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3155:
2736:
2020:
1985:
1920:
1861:
1856:
1586:
1085:
576:
291:
128:
80:
3797:
3417:
3385:
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3051:
2443:
1940:
1930:
1702:
1697:
1551:
1157:
1125:
410:
346:
306:
286:
3782:
3482:
3056:
2646:
2483:
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1990:
1891:
1806:
1546:
1455:
1135:
1035:
1019:
983:
482:
421:
356:
69:
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3412:
3061:
3014:
2924:
2892:
2599:
2589:
2035:
2025:
2010:
1960:
1915:
1571:
1556:
1449:
1060:
1009:
988:
784:
777:
548:
437:
261:
157:
825:
Advance and Retreat: Personal Experiences in the United States and Confederate States Armies
3856:
3708:
3681:
3150:
2929:
2912:
2569:
2065:
2050:
2045:
2015:
2000:
1980:
1598:
1502:
1386:
1195:
1120:
529:
449:
341:
145:
8:
3841:
3633:
3522:
3396:
3041:
2994:
2741:
2701:
2686:
2579:
2428:
2100:
2060:
1935:
1896:
1866:
1821:
1781:
1381:
1371:
1142:
837:
266:
876:
823:
3687:
3557:
3083:
3068:
2949:
2907:
2879:
2716:
2681:
2528:
2488:
2005:
1975:
1965:
1841:
1836:
1816:
1811:
1791:
1541:
1444:
1361:
1309:
1080:
779:
An Encyclopedia of Battles Accounts of Over 1,560 Battles from 1479 B.C. to the Present
540:
461:
433:
429:
414:
406:
301:
132:
46:
32:
2661:
3929:
3185:
2787:
2721:
2656:
2559:
2478:
2438:
2040:
1846:
1801:
1416:
1147:
1105:
1055:
864:
850:
829:
809:
788:
764:
701:
666:
477:
465:
326:
251:
162:
922:
547:
for his action during the battle. Torgler saved the life of his commanding officer,
2797:
2666:
2636:
2631:
2564:
2503:
2498:
2453:
1955:
1945:
1851:
1831:
1826:
1576:
1566:
1526:
1070:
1050:
1040:
512:
425:
281:
246:
227:
40:
3871:
3160:
3009:
2902:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2762:
2731:
2641:
2584:
2574:
2533:
1561:
1531:
1351:
737:
469:
685:
2939:
2887:
2726:
2691:
2651:
2543:
2523:
2518:
2473:
1752:
1593:
1581:
819:
544:
508:
445:
141:
137:
3948:
3207:
2807:
2802:
2792:
2767:
2676:
2671:
2513:
2508:
2493:
2463:
2433:
1771:
1396:
908:
895:
104:
99:
885:
3676:
3653:
3643:
3638:
3175:
3117:
3029:
3004:
2917:
2897:
2696:
2594:
801:
417:
679:
2448:
1486:
1466:
861:
John Bell Hood: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of a Confederate General
440:
circling around the west side of Atlanta with the purpose of cutting the
663:
Atlanta Will Fall Sherman, Joe Johnston, and the Yankee Heavy Battalions
378:
3831:
2706:
2468:
1669:
1664:
399:
3095:
1278:
783:. Pritzker Military History Museum: Dover Publications, Inc. p.
3100:
195:
457:
3898:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
370:
849:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2015.
1620:
836:. First published 1880 for the Hood Orphan Memorial Fund by
444:. Hood countered the move by sending two corps commanded by
3970:
Battles of the American Civil War in Georgia (U.S. state)
878:
Numbers and Losses in the Civil War in America, 1861–1865
3960:
Battles of the Western Theater of the American Civil War
635:
761:
Slaughter at the Chapel: The Battle of Ezra Church 1864
847:
The Battle of Ezra Church and the Struggle for Atlanta
952:
598:
Values given for Union forces are: 13,266 engaged in
382:
A sketch of the Battle of Ezra Church, July 28, 1864.
374:
ATLANTA CAMPAIGN: Atlanta and Vicinity (Summer 1864).
606:, p. 538. For Confederate forces: 18,450 engaged in
558:
806:
The Civil War, A Narrative: Red River to Appomattox
776:
45:Engraving of the battle by Theodore R. Davis for
3946:
3584:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
739:Militär-historisches kreigs-lexikon, (1618–1905)
828:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1996.
3408:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
763:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2016.
1294:
938:
710:United States Army Center of Military History
690:United States Army Center of Military History
211:
665:. Scholarly Resources Inc. pp. 48–153.
502:
863:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2013.
774:
702:"Civil War Medal of Honor Recipients (M–Z)"
641:
1301:
1287:
945:
931:
594:
592:
218:
204:
3965:Union victories of the American Civil War
968:Georgia Constitutional Convention of 1861
1497:Treatment of slaves in the United States
886:National Park Service battle description
377:
369:
3240:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
1412:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
656:
654:
652:
650:
624:
622:
620:
589:
3947:
3225:Modern display of the Confederate flag
1308:
3443:
2832:
2396:
1619:
1422:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
1320:
1282:
926:
660:
199:
16:1864 battle of the American Civil War
1261:
647:
617:
225:
3579:Committee on the Conduct of the War
3255:United Daughters of the Confederacy
13:
3649:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
3444:
2988:impeachment managers investigation
1367:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
875:Livermore, Thomas Leonard (1900).
753:
14:
4001:
3074:Reconstruction military districts
1522:Abolitionism in the United States
1477:Plantations in the American South
1392:Origins of the American Civil War
954:Georgia in the American Civil War
729:
716:from the original on 4 April 2010
3928:
3919:
3918:
3057:Enforcement Act of February 1871
3030:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
1260:
1251:
1250:
1168:Second Battle of Fort McAllister
881:. Houghton, Mifflin and company.
561:
539:, a 24-year-old sergeant in the
535:Another notable participant was
110:
98:
39:
3842:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
3704:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
3265:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
1005:First Battle of Fort McAllister
735:
611:
603:
2945:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
532:, who led a corps under Hood.
1:
3360:Ladies' Memorial Associations
3062:Enforcement Act of April 1871
2958:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
2833:
582:
488:
3985:1864 in Georgia (U.S. state)
3493:Confederate revolving cannon
3235:Sons of Confederate Veterans
3106:South Carolina riots of 1876
3084:Indian Council at Fort Smith
3035:South Carolina riots of 1876
3000:Knights of the White Camelia
1492:Slavery in the United States
1015:Battle of Davis' Cross Roads
874:
607:
599:
543:, who was later awarded the
7:
3847:New York City riots of 1863
3672:Battle Hymn of the Republic
3423:United Confederate Veterans
3260:Children of the Confederacy
3250:United Confederate Veterans
3245:Southern Historical Society
2397:
1877:Price's Missouri Expedition
1347:Timeline leading to the War
1321:
1191:Special Field Orders No. 15
1131:Battle of Lovejoy's Station
1091:Battle of Kennesaw Mountain
775:Eggenberger, David (1985).
554:
10:
4006:
3815:Confederate Secret Service
3403:Grand Army of the Republic
3295:Grand Army of the Republic
3113:Southern Claims Commission
1153:Sherman's March to the Sea
1046:Battle of Rocky Face Ridge
442:Macon and Western Railroad
3914:
3890:
3803:Confederate States dollar
3775:
3717:
3662:
3614:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
3609:Emancipation Proclamation
3571:
3503:Medal of Honor recipients
3460:
3456:
3439:
3391:Confederate Memorial Hall
3373:
3352:
3310:
3282:
3273:
3193:Confederate Memorial Hall
3166:Confederate History Month
3146:Civil War Discovery Trail
3126:
3047:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
2878:
2853:Reconstruction Amendments
2843:
2839:
2828:
2750:
2619:
2612:
2552:
2416:
2409:
2405:
2392:
2334:
2081:
2074:
1905:
1761:
1720:
1688:
1655:
1648:
1644:
1615:
1512:
1462:Emancipation Proclamation
1430:
1331:
1327:
1316:
1246:
1230:
1209:
1183:
1173:Battle of Altamaha Bridge
1163:Battle of Buck Head Creek
1101:Battle of Peachtree Creek
1066:Battle of New Hope Church
1028:
997:
976:
960:
630:War Like The Thunderbolt,
569:American Civil War portal
503:The Battle of Ezra Church
496:Battle of Peachtree Creek
474:Battle of Peachtree Creek
237:
181:
168:
151:
122:
91:
52:
38:
30:
23:
3877:U.S. Sanitary Commission
3788:Battlefield preservation
3694:Marching Through Georgia
3619:Hampton Roads Conference
3594:Confiscation Act of 1862
3589:Confiscation Act of 1861
3365:U.S. national cemeteries
3171:Confederate Memorial Day
3156:Civil War Trails Program
3025:New Orleans riot of 1866
1076:Battle of Pickett's Mill
706:Medal of Honor Citations
686:Medal of Honor Citations
577:Atlanta in the Civil War
468:, Confederate President
396:Battle of the Poor House
3798:Confederate war finance
3418:Southern Cross of Honor
3386:1938 Gettysburg reunion
3381:1913 Gettysburg reunion
3079:Reconstruction Treaties
3052:Enforcement Act of 1870
2935:Freedman's Savings Bank
1552:Lane Debates on Slavery
1377:Lincoln–Douglas debates
1158:Battle of Griswoldville
1148:Second Battle of Tilton
1126:Second Battle of Dalton
736:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
661:Davis, Stephen (2001).
464:, the commander of the
411:Confederate States Army
26:(Battle of Ezra Chapel)
3975:Fulton County, Georgia
3857:Richmond riots of 1863
3783:Baltimore riot of 1861
3563:U.S. Military Railroad
3483:Confederate Home Guard
3215:Historiographic issues
3181:Historical reenactment
1680:Revenue Cutter Service
1547:William Lloyd Garrison
1456:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1136:Battle of Jonesborough
1116:Battle of Brown's Mill
1096:Battle of Pace's Ferry
1056:First Battle of Tilton
1036:First Battle of Dalton
1020:Battle of Ringgold Gap
984:Great Locomotive Chase
808:, Random House, 1974,
483:Battle of Jonesborough
422:Fulton County, Georgia
383:
375:
123:Commanders and leaders
70:Fulton County, Georgia
3822:Great Revival of 1863
3699:Maryland, My Maryland
3488:Confederate railroads
3151:Civil War Roundtables
3020:Meridian riot of 1871
3015:Memphis riots of 1866
1572:George Luther Stearns
1557:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
1450:Crittenden Compromise
1111:Battle of Ezra Church
1086:Battle of Kolb's Farm
1061:Battle of Adairsville
1010:Battle of Chickamauga
989:Siege of Fort Pulaski
909:33.75278°N 84.43917°W
747:Battle of Ezra Church
438:Army of the Tennessee
392:Battle of Ezra Chapel
388:Battle of Ezra Church
381:
373:
182:Casualties and losses
158:Army of the Tennessee
24:Battle of Ezra Church
3709:Daar kom die Alibama
3624:National Union Party
3300:memorials to Lincoln
3220:Lost Cause mythology
2925:Eufaula riot of 1874
2913:Confederate refugees
2126:District of Columbia
1753:Union naval blockade
1599:Underground Railroad
1387:Nullification crisis
1196:Battle of West Point
1121:Battle of Utoy Creek
759:Ecelbarger, Gary L.
610:, p. 124; 30,000 in
602:, p. 124; 60,000 in
530:Alexander P. Stewart
460:. Dissatisfied with
450:Alexander P. Stewart
398:(July 28, 1864) saw
390:, also known as the
3867:Supreme Court cases
3634:Radical Republicans
3413:Old soldiers' homes
3397:Confederate Veteran
3323:artworks in Capitol
3042:Reconstruction acts
2903:Colfax riot of 1873
1867:Richmond-Petersburg
1472:Fugitive slave laws
1402:Popular sovereignty
1382:Missouri Compromise
1372:Kansas-Nebraska Act
1143:Battle of Allatoona
914:33.75278; -84.43917
905: /
632:(2009); pp. 200–201
476:on July 20 and the
3688:A Lincoln Portrait
3629:Politicians killed
3553:U.S. Balloon Corps
3548:Union corps badges
3328:memorials to Davis
3198:Disenfranchisement
3069:Reconstruction era
2950:Timber Culture Act
2908:Compromise of 1877
1872:Franklin–Nashville
1542:Frederick Douglass
1445:Cornerstone Speech
1362:Compromise of 1850
1310:American Civil War
1201:Battle of Columbus
1081:Battle of Marietta
712:. August 3, 2009.
541:37th Ohio Infantry
462:Joseph E. Johnston
434:Oliver Otis Howard
430:American Civil War
415:Lieutenant General
407:William T. Sherman
384:
376:
133:Oliver Otis Howard
129:William T. Sherman
117:Confederate States
33:American Civil War
3980:Conflicts in 1864
3942:
3941:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3740:Italian Americans
3725:African Americans
3682:John Brown's Body
3435:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3348:
3347:
3186:Robert E. Lee Day
2930:Freedmen's Bureau
2893:Brooks–Baxter War
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2608:
2607:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
1797:Northern Virginia
1743:Trans-Mississippi
1716:
1715:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1503:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1440:African Americans
1276:
1275:
1106:Battle of Atlanta
869:978-1-61121-140-5
859:Hood, Stephen M.
855:978-1-46962-241-5
834:978-0-8032-7285-9
769:978-0-8061-5499-2
749:historical marker
478:Battle of Atlanta
466:Army of Tennessee
365:
364:
352:Lovejoy's Station
297:Kennesaw Mountain
194:
193:
163:Army of Tennessee
87:
86:
3997:
3990:July 1864 events
3955:Atlanta campaign
3932:
3922:
3921:
3745:Native Americans
3730:German Americans
3523:Partisan rangers
3518:Official Records
3458:
3457:
3441:
3440:
3333:memorials to Lee
3280:
3279:
2841:
2840:
2830:
2829:
2617:
2616:
2414:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2394:
2393:
2367:Washington, D.C.
2161:Indian Territory
2121:Dakota Territory
2079:
2078:
1996:Chancellorsville
1787:Jackson's Valley
1777:Blockade runners
1653:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1617:
1616:
1577:Thaddeus Stevens
1567:Lysander Spooner
1527:Susan B. Anthony
1329:
1328:
1318:
1317:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1264:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1071:Battle of Dallas
1051:Battle of Resaca
1041:Atlanta campaign
947:
940:
933:
924:
923:
920:
919:
917:
916:
915:
910:
906:
903:
902:
901:
898:
882:
798:
782:
743:
725:
723:
721:
693:
683:
677:
676:
658:
645:
642:Eggenberger 1985
639:
633:
628:Bonds, Russell,
626:
615:
608:Livermore (1900)
600:Livermore (1900)
596:
571:
566:
565:
564:
537:Ernst R. Torgler
513:Oliver O. Howard
426:Atlanta campaign
257:Rome Cross Roads
242:Rocky Face Ridge
232:
230:
229:Atlanta Campaign
220:
213:
206:
197:
196:
115:
114:
103:
102:
54:
53:
43:
21:
20:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3902:
3886:
3771:
3735:Irish Americans
3713:
3658:
3567:
3558:U.S. Home Guard
3498:Field artillery
3452:
3451:
3427:
3369:
3344:
3306:
3275:
3269:
3161:Civil War Trust
3128:
3122:
3010:Ethnic violence
2995:Kirk–Holden war
2874:
2835:
2812:
2746:
2604:
2548:
2401:
2376:
2330:
2083:
2070:
1901:
1882:Sherman's March
1862:Bermuda Hundred
1757:
1712:
1684:
1640:
1639:
1603:
1562:J. Sella Martin
1532:James G. Birney
1508:
1426:
1352:Bleeding Kansas
1340:
1323:
1312:
1307:
1277:
1272:
1242:
1226:
1205:
1179:
1024:
993:
972:
956:
951:
913:
911:
907:
904:
899:
896:
894:
892:
891:
838:G.T. Beauregard
820:Hood, John Bell
795:
756:
754:Further reading
732:
719:
717:
700:
697:
696:
684:
680:
673:
659:
648:
640:
636:
627:
618:
597:
590:
585:
567:
562:
560:
557:
519:could succeed.
505:
491:
470:Jefferson Davis
432:. Sherman sent
368:
367:
366:
361:
322:Peachtree Creek
272:New Hope Church
233:
228:
226:
224:
144:
140:
131:
109:
97:
72:
47:Harper's Weekly
44:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4003:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3926:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3882:Women soldiers
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3837:Naming the war
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3473:Campaign Medal
3470:
3464:
3462:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:Related topics
3445:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3286:
3284:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3176:Decoration Day
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3132:
3130:
3129:Reconstruction
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2983:second inquiry
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2947:
2940:Homestead Acts
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2888:Alabama Claims
2884:
2882:
2880:Reconstruction
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2868:15th Amendment
2865:
2863:14th Amendment
2860:
2858:13th Amendment
2849:
2847:
2837:
2836:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2489:J. E. Johnston
2486:
2484:A. S. Johnston
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2424:R. H. Anderson
2420:
2418:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2286:South Carolina
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2261:North Carolina
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1986:Fredericksburg
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1926:Wilson's Creek
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1738:Lower Seaboard
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1594:Harriet Tubman
1591:
1590:
1589:
1582:Charles Sumner
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1417:States' rights
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1258:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1001:
999:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
980:
978:
974:
973:
971:
970:
964:
962:
958:
957:
950:
949:
942:
935:
927:
889:
888:
883:
872:
857:
841:
817:
799:
793:
772:
755:
752:
751:
750:
744:
731:
730:External links
728:
727:
726:
695:
694:
678:
671:
646:
634:
616:
587:
586:
584:
581:
580:
579:
573:
572:
556:
553:
545:Medal of Honor
509:Macon, Georgia
504:
501:
490:
487:
446:Stephen D. Lee
413:troops led by
363:
362:
360:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
277:Pickett's Mill
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
238:
235:
234:
223:
222:
215:
208:
200:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
152:Units involved
149:
148:
142:Stephen D. Lee
135:
125:
124:
120:
119:
107:
94:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
78:
74:
73:
68:
66:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
36:
35:
28:
27:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4002:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3925:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3852:Photographers
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:Gender issues
3825:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3654:War Democrats
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:Union Leagues
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3543:Turning point
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:Naval battles
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3276:and memorials
3272:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3136:Commemoration
3134:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:first inquiry
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2898:Carpetbaggers
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2831:
2827:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
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2327:
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2321:West Virginia
2319:
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2299:
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2259:
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2249:
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2241:New Hampshire
2239:
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2234:
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2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
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2212:
2209:
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2201:Massachusetts
2199:
2197:
2194:
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2187:
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2169:
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2159:
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2027:
2024:
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2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
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2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
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1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:Hampton Roads
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:Fort Donelson
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1895:
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1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
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1835:
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1828:
1827:Morgan's Raid
1825:
1823:
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1815:
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1800:
1798:
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1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
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1775:
1773:
1772:Anaconda Plan
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:Pacific Coast
1746:
1744:
1741:
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1734:
1731:
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1500:
1498:
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1488:
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1483:
1482:Positive good
1480:
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1410:
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1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Panic of 1857
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:Border states
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1319:
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1311:
1304:
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1259:
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1199:
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1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1016:
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1000:
996:
990:
987:
985:
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948:
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918:
887:
884:
880:
879:
873:
870:
866:
862:
858:
856:
852:
848:
845:
844:Hess, Earl J.
842:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:
821:
818:
815:
814:0-394-74913-8
811:
807:
803:
802:Foote, Shelby
800:
796:
794:0-486-24913-1
790:
786:
781:
780:
773:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:
748:
745:
741:
740:
734:
733:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:
691:
687:
682:
674:
672:0-8420-2787-4
668:
664:
657:
655:
653:
651:
644:, p. 34.
643:
638:
631:
625:
623:
621:
613:
612:Bodart (1908)
609:
605:
604:Bodart (1908)
601:
595:
593:
588:
578:
575:
574:
570:
559:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
526:
520:
516:
514:
510:
500:
497:
486:
484:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
416:
412:
408:
405:
404:Major General
402:forces under
401:
397:
393:
389:
380:
372:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
347:Second Dalton
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
307:Noonday Creek
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
287:Gilgal Church
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
236:
231:
221:
216:
214:
209:
207:
202:
201:
198:
189:
186:
185:
180:
176:
173:
172:
167:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
150:
147:
146:A. P. Stewart
143:
139:
136:
134:
130:
127:
126:
121:
118:
113:
108:
106:
105:United States
101:
96:
95:
90:
82:
79:
76:
75:
71:
67:
64:
63:
60:July 28, 1864
59:
56:
55:
51:
48:
42:
37:
34:
29:
22:
3793:Bibliography
3776:Other topics
3718:By ethnicity
3686:
3639:Trent Affair
3538:Signal Corps
3395:
3118:White League
3005:Ku Klux Klan
2918:Confederados
2845:Constitution
2717:D. D. Porter
2570:Breckinridge
2281:Rhode Island
2276:Pennsylvania
2031:Spotsylvania
1991:Stones River
1971:2nd Bull Run
1921:1st Bull Run
1807:Stones River
1708:Marine Corps
1675:Marine Corps
1514:Abolitionism
1501:
1454:
1266:
1110:
890:
877:
860:
846:
824:
805:
778:
760:
738:
718:. Retrieved
705:
681:
662:
637:
629:
534:
521:
517:
506:
492:
455:
418:John B. Hood
395:
391:
387:
385:
357:Jonesborough
337:Brown's Mill
331:
312:Pace's Ferry
252:First Tilton
138:John B. Hood
92:Belligerents
31:Part of the
3599:Copperheads
3311:Confederate
3203:Black Codes
2529:E. K. Smith
2410:Confederate
2357:New Orleans
2352:Chattanooga
2216:Mississippi
2116:Connecticut
2084:territories
2075:Involvement
2036:Cold Harbor
2026:Fort Pillow
2016:Chattanooga
2011:Chickamauga
1961:Seven Pines
1951:New Orleans
1916:Fort Sumter
1857:Valley 1864
1690:Confederacy
1487:Slave Power
1467:Fire-Eaters
1217:Confederate
912: /
424:during the
332:Ezra Church
292:Kolb's Farm
262:Adairsville
3949:Categories
3832:Juneteenth
3353:Cemeteries
3230:Red Shirts
3141:Centennial
3091:Red Shirts
2499:Longstreet
2429:Beauregard
2372:Winchester
2347:Charleston
2316:Washington
2251:New Mexico
2246:New Jersey
2106:California
2082:States and
2066:Five Forks
2051:Mobile Bay
2021:Wilderness
2001:Gettysburg
1981:Perryville
1966:Seven Days
1897:Appomattox
1822:Gettysburg
1782:New Mexico
1649:Combatants
1624:Combatants
1537:John Brown
900:84°26′21″W
897:33°45′10″N
583:References
525:West Point
489:Background
400:Union Army
342:Utoy Creek
3810:Espionage
3604:Diplomacy
3572:Political
3528:POW camps
3274:Monuments
3101:Scalawags
3096:Redeemers
2834:Aftermath
2783:Pinkerton
2722:Rosecrans
2687:McClellan
2590:Memminger
2326:Wisconsin
2291:Tennessee
2211:Minnesota
2186:Louisiana
2061:Nashville
2006:Vicksburg
1936:Pea Ridge
1887:Carolinas
1842:Red River
1837:Knoxville
1817:Tullahoma
1812:Vicksburg
1792:Peninsula
1764:campaigns
1630:Campaigns
1407:Secession
720:April 21,
614:, p. 538.
436:'s Union
267:Cassville
3924:Category
3765:Seminole
3755:Cherokee
3508:Medicine
3461:Military
3374:Veterans
3208:Jim Crow
2973:timeline
2768:Ericsson
2751:Civilian
2732:Sheridan
2692:McDowell
2652:Farragut
2637:Burnside
2627:Anderson
2620:Military
2600:Stephens
2560:Benjamin
2553:Civilian
2439:Buchanan
2417:Military
2362:Richmond
2311:Virginia
2256:New York
2231:Nebraska
2221:Missouri
2206:Michigan
2196:Maryland
2181:Kentucky
2156:Illinois
2131:Delaware
2111:Colorado
2096:Arkansas
2056:Franklin
1976:Antietam
1847:Overland
1802:Maryland
1721:Theaters
1627:Theaters
1256:Category
742:. Stern.
714:Archived
555:See also
394:and the
302:Marietta
169:Strength
65:Location
3891:Related
3760:Choctaw
3750:Catawba
3533:Rations
3478:Cavalry
3340:Removal
2968:efforts
2952:of 1873
2798:Stevens
2793:Stanton
2778:Lincoln
2737:Sherman
2672:Halleck
2662:Frémont
2647:Du Pont
2585:Mallory
2544:Wheeler
2479:Jackson
2459:Forrest
2399:Leaders
2342:Atlanta
2306:Vermont
2226:Montana
2166:Indiana
2141:Georgia
2136:Florida
2101:Arizona
2091:Alabama
2041:Atlanta
1956:Corinth
1908:battles
1852:Atlanta
1832:Bristoe
1733:Western
1728:Eastern
1633:Battles
1432:Slavery
1336:Origins
1322:Origins
1267:Commons
1238:Atlanta
458:Atlanta
428:in the
327:Atlanta
317:Opelika
177:18,450
174:13,266
83:victory
3934:Portal
3872:Tokens
2808:Welles
2788:Seward
2773:Hamlin
2742:Thomas
2677:Hooker
2642:Butler
2595:Seddon
2580:Hunter
2565:Bocock
2539:Taylor
2534:Stuart
2524:Semmes
2504:Morgan
2464:Gorgas
2444:Cooper
2335:Cities
2271:Oregon
2236:Nevada
2176:Kansas
2146:Hawaii
2046:Crater
1946:Shiloh
1906:Major
1892:Mobile
1762:Major
1636:States
1587:Caning
1231:Places
867:
853:
832:
812:
791:
767:
669:
409:fight
282:Dallas
247:Resaca
190:3,000
77:Result
3677:Dixie
3664:Music
3283:Union
3127:Post-
2963:trial
2763:Chase
2758:Adams
2727:Scott
2702:Meigs
2697:Meade
2667:Grant
2657:Foote
2632:Buell
2613:Union
2575:Davis
2519:Price
2509:Mosby
2454:Ewell
2449:Early
2434:Bragg
2296:Texas
2191:Maine
2151:Idaho
1657:Union
1222:Union
1210:Units
549:Major
81:Union
3862:Salt
3468:Arms
3318:List
3290:List
2803:Wade
2712:Pope
2682:Hunt
2514:Polk
2474:Hood
2469:Hill
2301:Utah
2266:Ohio
2171:Iowa
1703:Navy
1698:Army
1670:Navy
1665:Army
1184:1865
1029:1864
998:1863
977:1862
961:1861
865:ISBN
851:ISBN
830:ISBN
810:ISBN
789:ISBN
765:ISBN
722:2010
667:ISBN
448:and
386:The
187:642
57:Date
2707:Ord
2494:Lee
420:in
3951::
822:.
804:.
787:.
785:34
708:.
704:.
688:,
649:^
619:^
591:^
485:.
1302:e
1295:t
1288:v
946:e
939:t
932:v
871:.
840:.
816:.
797:.
771:.
724:.
692:.
675:.
219:e
212:t
205:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
