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rebels had withdrawn. Most of the damaged buildings were houses and stores. After all the ammunition aboard the warships had been expended, the battle was over and
Kittredge ordered his ships north into Aransas Bay. During the bombardment a Unionist living in Corpus Christi named John Dix, grabbed his American flag and headed for the roof of his Water Street home. Dix intended to wave the flag at the United States ships as a sign of surrender, but before he could get to his roof his daughter-in-law stopped him. She was married to Dix's son who was fighting for the Confederacy, the daughter carried a shotgun and pointed it at her father-in-law until the flag was put away. When the shelling was over, the Confederates in town were very angry and many of the Unionists were happy. Anger over the attack led to the looting of several houses belonging to Union supporters.
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659:. They were later reinforced by militia, some mounted, another two 12 pounders (5.4 kg) and one 18 pounder (8.2 kg) gun. A total of 700 Confederates were involved in the battle. The militia garrison was commanded by Colonel Charles G. Lovenskiold, but he handed his command over to Major Alfred M. Hobby when he arrived with reinforcements. The garrison was based at the
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range of the fort; fighting again commenced and soon the ships resumed bombarding the rebel guns. At this time Major Hobby and twenty-five infantrymen advanced in order to defend the battery. Cavalry under
Lieutenant James A. Ware were held in reserve but eventually joined-in the attack. Skirmishing
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which had left the blockade earlier. The battle ended as a tactical victory for the United States; they overcame
Confederate naval activity in the area and silenced the enemy fort protecting Corpus Christi and the bay. Confederate forces did defeat the Union shore party, they also continued to hold
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with help from the blockade. Fort Kinney was not taken but it was silenced by Union fire at this time. The
Confederates defeated the shore party and withdrew to the town. Crewmen of United States Navy ships saw this movement so Kittredge ordered the bombardment of the coastal buildings to where the
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repeatedly tried to tow the ship out of the channel before it burned completely, this was undertaken either to take the ship as a prize or to prevent the ship from sinking and blocking the narrow channel. The Union ships stayed as far away as possible which helped prevent casualties on both sides.
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The distance of the ships from the fort meant both forces had to fire at maximum range, thus decreasing the effectiveness of their shots. The
Confederate gunners were also untrained; a shortage of gunpowder left them without the ability to practice before the engagement.
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Texas had been a main source of supplies for
Confederate forces during the American Civil War. Union naval operations to blockade the Texas coast began. Despite being in a Confederate state, Corpus Christi was home to supporters of both the Confederacy and United States.
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and silenced the guns temporarily. Whenever the Union ships ceased firing, the
Confederates would man the battery again and continue fighting. This process of repeatedly silencing the fort lasted all day and night until Kittredge withdrew his ships due to the darkness.
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soldiers who were returning from a reconnaissance mission. After a long pursuit the Union ships closed in on the
Confederates and opened fire. The Confederate commander chose to ground his sloop and then scuttle it by fire to prevent her capture. A boarding party from
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continued for a time; the Union sailors held out due to their ships which supported them with artillery fire. After a prolonged skirmish, the Union forces on land began to run low on ammunition and reboarded USS
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went to take the vessel and prevent the burning. By the time they arrived, the
Confederates had already lowered life boats and were escaping overland. The Union sailors boarded the
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When the rebels evacuated the town of civilians and finished working on the fort, they attacked the Union vessels at dawn on August 17. Lieutenant
Kittredge responded with
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The following morning on August 13, Lieutenant Kittredge and a boarding party were ordered ashore to demand a Confederate surrender of the port town on the
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and thus weakened the defenses of Corpus Christi, Union commanders felt it was now time to attack the Confederates defending the town. Knowing that
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sent a shore party of thirty sailors and a 12 pounder howitzer to attack the fort; seventy other sailors were available for landing but only
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881:. At least one Confederate was killed in action, Major Hobby was slightly wounded. Once in Aransas Bay, the ships reunited with
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The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Norman C. Delaney
586:. The size of her crew was about fifty; she had also participated in several other historic naval engagements such as
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Five Union and four Confederate ships were involved in the battle. United States Navy vessels included the
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were designated the first to bombard the Confederate fort. Lieutenant Kittredge transferred his flag to
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Casualties of the engagement are mostly unknown, two Union sailors were wounded, one aboard
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vessels then gave chase to the sloop which was filled with sailors and several
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mounted one 30 lb (14 kg) rifled gun and one 24 pounder (11 kg)
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mustered six 24 pounder howitzers. Little is known of the Confederate ships.
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ships operating in the area but were repulsed when they landed on the coast.
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Confederate naval forces included at least two armed vessels, a sloop named
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s thirty men were sent ashore. That same night rebel forces scuttled
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Corpus Christi (left), Nueces Bay (top), Corpus Christi Bay (right),
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which he sent north to procure supplies such as ammunition and food.
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The next morning the landing force advanced until within cannon and
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At noon on August 12, just northwest of Corpus Christi, Union ships
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Battles of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War
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through a canal into Corpus Christi Bay when they sighted CSS
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was fought between August 12 and August 18, 1862, during the
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Operations to blockade the Texas Coast (American Civil War)
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626:. She had a crew of twenty-eight men and was commanded by
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is known to have been hit as well, the shot wounded a
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and put out the fire. Having taken and refloated the
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886:the town and the silenced fort after the battle.
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574:H. W. Morris, the former U.S. Navy commander of
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
725:was gone, Confederates in the bay scuttled CSS
773:sat out of range as reserves and the captured
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977:"Town bitterly divided during the Civil War"
452:fought a small land and sea engagement with
1027:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
1003:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
16:Battle fought during the American Civil War
1371:Battles of the American Civil War in Texas
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1366:Union victories of the American Civil War
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
1021:This article incorporates text from the
997:This article incorporates text from the
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1356:Naval battles of the American Civil War
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592:Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip
386:Operations to Blockade the Texas Coast
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847:in the shallow channel that leads to
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160:Confederate States strategic victory
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640:s armament and crew are not known.
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1168:Battle of Galveston Harbor (1862)
582:and four 32 pounder (15 kg)
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1102:Texas in the American Civil War
925:, yacht, (transferred flagship)
158:United States tactical victory,
1376:1862 in the American Civil War
1:
1030:. The entry can be found
1006:. The entry can be found
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647:The size of Corpus Christi's
502:, the steamer converted to a
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1194:Second Battle of Sabine Pass
1173:Great Hanging at Gainesville
979:, June 12, 2006 news article
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809:were both damaged slightly,
570:was originally commanded by
555:and a merchant steamer, the
423:Second Battle of Sabine Pass
7:
1163:First Battle of Sabine Pass
1116:History of slavery in Texas
832:Near midnight on the 17th,
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398:First Battle of Sabine Pass
10:
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966:, steamer, (merchant ship)
657:M1841 6-pounder field guns
551:, another sloop named CSS
418:Action off Galveston Light
408:Battle of Galveston Harbor
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1209:Battle of Fort Esperanza
1204:Battle of Mustang Island
1158:Battle of Corpus Christi
580:20-pounder Parrott rifle
438:Battle of Corpus Christi
403:Battle of Corpus Christi
94:Battle of Corpus Christi
32:This article includes a
1246:Battle of Palmito Ranch
937:Confederate States Navy
706:Confederate States Army
470:Confederate States Navy
344:1 sloop-of-war scuttled
61:more precise citations.
1132:Ordinance of Secession
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326:1 sloop-of-war damaged
232:Charles G. Lovenskiold
200:Commanders and leaders
118:Corpus Christi in 1887
1199:Battle of Brownsville
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792:Attack on Fort Kinney
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456:forces in and around
319:Casualties and losses
140:Corpus Christi, Texas
1346:Nueces County, Texas
1241:Battle of Dove Creek
1148:Marshall Conferences
798:counter battery fire
1189:Battle of Galveston
1057:27.7938°N 97.3964°W
1053: /
672:Corpus Christi Raid
655:companies with two
522:, the schooner USS
413:Battle of Galveston
337:1 schooner captured
1386:August 1862 events
904:, bark, (flagship)
895:United States Navy
830:
729:and the sloop CSS
692:were sailing from
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458:Corpus Christi Bay
448:forces blockading
446:United States Navy
442:American Civil War
346:1 steamer scuttled
194:Confederate States
144:Corpus Christi Bay
130:August 12–18, 1862
106:American Civil War
34:list of references
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1062:27.7938; -97.3964
741:After taking the
602:was in charge of
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169:Belligerents
99:Part of the
73:
67:January 2013
64:
53:Please help
45:
1262:Confederate
1060: /
694:Aransas Bay
576:New Orleans
454:Confederate
339:1 schooner
312:2 schooners
59:introducing
1340:Categories
1283:Juneteenth
1048:97°23′47″W
1045:27°47′38″N
971:References
960:, schooner
953:, schooner
932:, schooner
849:Nueces Bay
719:prize ship
702:Union Navy
547:named CSS
476:Background
324:~2 wounded
1276:Aftermath
923:Corypheus
918:, steamer
873:Aftermath
853:Corypheus
817:on deck.
807:Corypheus
759:Corypheus
755:Corypheus
690:Corypheus
620:Corypheus
530:Corypheus
335:1 wounded
314:1 steamer
1313:Category
930:Reindeer
828:(bottom)
771:Reindeer
747:blockade
737:Blockade
686:Reindeer
649:garrison
642:Reindeer
624:howitzer
616:flagship
614:was the
608:flotilla
590:and the
545:schooner
524:Reindeer
341:scuttled
333:1 killed
273:schooner
238:Strength
135:Location
1324:Commons
1109:Origins
951:Breaker
946:, sloop
911:, sloop
826:Oso Bay
775:Breaker
743:Breaker
723:Breaker
715:Breaker
698:Breaker
661:citadel
653:militia
584:cannons
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