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During the summer of 1861, the Apache warriors of Mangas
Coloradas and Cochise massacred several other groups of settlers at Cookes Canyon. Apache warriors killed and mutilated a party of seven near the east end of the canyon. Near the same location, they massacred and mutilated nine Mexican herdsmen
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that lasted the remainder of the day. Eventually the
Apaches took to the surrounding slopes, firing both arrows and bullets at long range. The settlers responded from their wagon positions, killing several of the attackers who approached them on horseback and foot. Finally, toward the end of the day
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The party was composed of 24 men, 16 women, and 7 children, along with 400 head of cattle and 900 head of sheep, as well as horses and goats. The settlers, who were mostly miners and ranchers, left Tucson around August 15, 1861. The large number of livestock would present an irresistible temptation
909:
Again, near that same location they attempted to destroy the Ake Party. Over the months, Apache warriors left what one chronicler called "many bones, skulls, & graves" in Cookes Canyon. Eventually, the
Apaches killed as many as 100 Americans and Mexicans in Cookes Canyon, making it the most
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The last wagon in the party, carrying most of the women and children, had turned about after the first shots were fired and fled back toward the
Mimbres River. Unmolested by the Apaches, this wagon reached the settlement on the Mimbres safely and sent a plea for help to
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by attacking and scattering the large group of livestock. They then charged the wagons and were stopped from reaching them after a series of mounted countercharges by several men of the party. The wagons were maneuvered into a circle, and the settlers withstood a
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It is unknown whether or not
Cochise and Mangas Coloradas were leading the Apache warriors. Most likely they were, as the commanders of the combined Apache force that operated primarily in present-day southwestern New Mexico where Cooke's Canyon is located.
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and stole their forty head of cattle. Three whites of the same party were taken prisoner, tortured and killed later on. Fourteen
American settlers were murdered on either July 25 or 26, 1861, and discovered by the
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the
Apaches retreated, taking their plunder of 400 cattle and 900 sheep with them. The settlers withdrew to the Mimbres. They had suffered a loss of four men killed and eight wounded.
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from the surrounding region. At Tucson, several other people joined the procession, which including Moses Carson, the half-brother of the famous scout and soldier
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Kaywaykla, James (edited Eve Ball) "In the Days of
Victorio: Recollections of a Warm Springs Apache" Tucson: University of Arizona Press 1970
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Limerick, Patricia Nelson. The Legacy of
Conquest: The Unbroken Past of the American West. N.Y.: W.W. Norton, 1987.
780:, in Cookes Canyon. The exact date of the battle is unknown. The battle occurred in the larger context of both the
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When the last wagon had entered the canyon, the
Apaches, estimated to number about 100, sprang their
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which left their homes burned. The bunch was known as the Ake Party, and their destination was the
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estimated that 500 to 600 of his people were killed by the Apache on their side of the border.
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Cochise, Ciyé "The First Hundred Years of Nino Cochise" New York: Pyramid Books 1972
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feared passage on the trail from Mesilla to Tucson. According to historian
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in August 1861. It occurred about 40 miles (64 km) northwest of
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Battles of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War
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847:. The journey was uneventful until the party crossed the
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In early August, a group of Arizonan refugees from the
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was a military engagement fought between settlers from
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area abandoned their village after the withdrawal of
1040:19th-century military history of the United States
851:and made for the springs at Cooke's Canyon within
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1065:Battles of the American Civil War in New Mexico
1060:Confederate victories of the American Civil War
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953:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
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69:Learn how and when to remove this message
839:to the Chiricahua Apache warriors under
32:This article includes a list of general
827:, and one single wagon when it reached
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1035:History of United States expansionism
1025:Native American history of New Mexico
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1050:Confederate occupation of New Mexico
823:consisted of six double wagons, two
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1015:Battles involving the United States
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1070:History of Luna County, New Mexico
1020:Battles involving Native Americans
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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896:Battle of the Florida Mountains
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16:Part of the Apache Wars (1861)
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1045:Massacres by Native Americans
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1080:1861 in New Mexico Territory
1010:Battles involving the Apache
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493:Battle of Ojo Caliente(1879)
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904:Los Angeles Mounted Rifles
951:The Conquest of Apacheria
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303:Antelope Hills Expedition
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518:Battle of Tres Castillos
949:Thrapp, Dan L. (1979).
763:Battle of Cookes Canyon
128:Luna County, New Mexico
84:Battle of Cookes Canyon
53:more precise citations.
986:32.45778°N 107.66782°W
163:Commanders and leaders
602:Guadalupe Canyon 1896
330:Bonneville Expedition
201:Casualties and losses
1030:New Mexico Territory
991:32.45778; -107.66782
928:American Indian Wars
855:and the present day
665:San Augustine Spring
476:Buffalo Hunters' War
982: /
853:Traditional Arizona
767:Confederate Arizona
735:2nd Dragoon Springs
730:1st Dragoon Springs
647:Confederate Arizona
481:Yellow House Canyon
385:2nd Dragoon Springs
380:1st Dragoon Springs
286:Ojo Caliente Canyon
1085:August 1861 events
786:American Civil War
685:Gallinas Mountains
365:Gallinas Mountains
152:Confederate States
91:American Civil War
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680:Florida Mountains
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597:Cherry Creek 1890
592:Kelvin Grade 1889
498:Las Animas Canyon
459:Salt River Canyon
360:Florida Mountains
308:Little Robe Creek
293:Texas–Indian wars
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449:Burro Canyon
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276:Bell's Fight
139:Belligerents
89:Part of the
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1075:Apache Wars
989: /
977:107°40′04″W
892:Pinos Altos
821:wagon train
802:U.S. troops
782:Apache Wars
745:Apache Pass
740:2nd Mesilla
695:Pinos Altos
660:1st Mesilla
575:Bear Valley
540:Fort Apache
469:Sunset Pass
464:Turret Peak
454:Tonto Basin
434:Yavapai War
427:Pipe Spring
390:Apache Pass
375:Pinos Altos
281:Cieneguilla
271:Wagon Mound
249:Apache Wars
95:Apache Wars
51:introducing
1004:Categories
974:32°27′28″N
934:References
912:Dan Thrapp
857:New Mexico
833:Kit Carson
814:Rio Grande
792:Background
771:Chiricahua
705:Fort Thorn
444:Wickenburg
439:Camp Grant
405:Mount Gray
34:references
885:Aftermath
208:8 wounded
922:See also
808:and the
784:and the
710:Valverde
206:4 killed
195:warriors
182:Strength
113:Location
841:Cochise
825:buggies
778:Mesilla
774:Apaches
690:Placito
395:Big Bug
370:Placito
211:unknown
189:militia
176:Cochise
126:now in
47:improve
957:
916:Sonora
873:ambush
863:Battle
829:Tucson
750:La Paz
725:Tucson
157:Apache
36:, but
878:siege
804:from
798:Tubac
670:Tubac
400:Mowry
350:Tubac
193:~100
955:ISBN
843:and
819:The
769:and
761:The
508:Alma
105:Date
187:24
168:N/A
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859:.
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233:t
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66:(
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57:(
43:.
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