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Battle of Attock (1813)

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50: 1354: 1438:, and other large cities across the Sikh Empire were illuminated for two months afterwards in rejoicing over the victory. After his defeat at Attock, Fateh Khan made further multiple attempts to get Attock back, even writing a letter to Dewan Mokham Chand, asking to return Attock which could lead to good relations between the two parties, but Mokham Chand refused and warned that the conquer-ship of Kashmir would be next. In 1814, Yar Mohammad Khan, governor of Peshawar, attacked Attock but was repulsed, following which Fateh Khan again sent a letter in 1815, asking to hand over Attock and restore it under Mahmud Shah's authority in exchange for Multan and paying the tax revenue of Kashmir. During the last five years of his life from 1813 to 1818, Fateh Khan remained distressed over the loss of Attock. 1178: 186: 177: 123: 167: 158: 149: 140: 113: 1369: 1395:
the banks of the Indus River, to offer battle. On 13 July 1812, Dewan Mokham Chand split the cavalry into four divisions, giving command of one division to Hari Singh Nalwa (and to Sardar Gurmukh Singh Lamba <<see Sir Lepel Griffin book>>), and taking command of one division himself. The lone battalion of infantry formed an
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encamped 8 miles (13 km) from the Afghan camp, unwilling to risk a decisive engagement, although both sides engaged in numerous skirmishes and took losses. On 12 July 1812, the Afghans' supplies were exhausted and Dewan Mokham Chand marched 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Attock to Haidaru, on
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which was repulsed by heavy fire from the Sikh artillery. The Afghans rallied under Dost Mohammad Khan, and according to Griffin, led a "brilliant" cavalry charge which threw one wing of the Sikh army into disarray and captured some artillery. When it appeared the Sikhs had lost the battle, Dewan
402: 1232:, Atta Muhammad Khan. In an 1812 interview with Ranjit Singh, Fateh Khan agreed to a joint invasion of Kashmir. He could not invade Kashmir if he was opposed by the Sikh Empire, and agreed that a small Sikh force under 1028: 244: 1759:
The history of the Sikhs; containing the lives of the Gooroos; the history of the independent Sirdars, or Missuls, and the life of the great founder of the Sikh monarchy, Maharajah Runjeet Singh
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of Kashmir, Atta Muhammad Khan, had offered no resistance to either army but Fateh Khan refused to share the spoils. Shuja Shah Durrani chose to be escorted by Dewan Mokham Chand Kochhar to
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the remaining Afghan troops. Fateh Khan, fearing his brother, Dost Mohammad Khan, had died, escaped to Kabul and the Sikhs captured the Afghan camp, including the lost artillery pieces.
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protecting the artillery, with Gouse Khan commanding the artillery. The Afghans took up positions opposite the Sikhs, with a portion of their cavalry under the command of
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at the same time as the Afghan troops and was able to have a small body of troops under Jodh Singh Kalsia and Nihal Singh Attari present at the captures of
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Ranjit Singh became annoyed at Fateh Khan's refusal to share the plunder and opened negotiations with the renegade governor of
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Atta Muhammad Khan of Kashmir, and took control of the fort at Attock. After Jahandad Khan accepted his
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Attock Fort. At the same time Ranjit Singh rushed Dewan Mokham Chand and Karam Chand Chahal from
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A history of the Sikhs: from the origin of the nation to the battles of the Sutlej
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if he could find a path through the range that would allow the Sikhs to reach the
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with a small contingent of troops in the area, took control of
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The Secular Maharaja: A Biography of Maharaja Ranjit Singh
77:, Battle at Haidaru on Mansur Plain, northeast of the fort 252: 1699: 1687: 1507: 1478: 1376:Fateh Khan set off from Kashmir in April 1813 and 2630: 1795:Encyclopaedic History of Indian Freedom Movement 1337:arrived with Dewan Devi Das and a detachment of 1236:Kochhar would receive one third of the plunder. 1550: 1548: 1546: 1419:that repulsed the Afghans "at all points", and 1029:Battle in centre of Gujrat and Wazirabad (1798) 1829: 1628: 1626: 1613: 1611: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1580: 658: 238: 1755: 1656: 1632: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1543: 1406:Fateh Khan opened the battle by sending his 1836: 1822: 1722: 1623: 1608: 1577: 1554: 1525: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1384:with a force of cavalry, artillery, and a 665: 651: 245: 231: 2145:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire 1560: 1415:Mokham Chand led a cavalry charge atop a 1289:, Jahandad Khan, brother to the recently 1157:) took place on 13 July 1813 between the 1367: 1352: 1176: 1791: 1737: 1644: 1617: 1602: 1590: 1571: 1537: 1461: 1165:. The battle was the first significant 27:1813 battle during the Afghan-Sikh Wars 14: 2631: 1766: 1472: 1817: 1770:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A-E 1705: 1693: 1673:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 102. 1668: 1513: 1496: 1484: 646: 226: 2649:Battles involving the Durrani Empire 672: 254:Conflicts in Afghanistan (1793–1973) 1458:, (Abhinav Publications, 1985), 78. 24: 1243:, but once the armies reached the 1200:in preparation for an invasion of 25: 2660: 2644:Battles involving the Sikh Empire 1723:Cunningham, Joseph Davey (1918). 1671:The History of the Sikhs Volume 5 1388:of infantry to meet the Afghans. 1756:M'Gregor, William Lewis (1846). 184: 175: 165: 156: 147: 138: 121: 111: 48: 1843: 1662: 1650: 1638: 1596: 1531: 1519: 1497:Johar, Surinder Singh (1985). 1490: 1448: 13: 1: 1715: 1172: 1426: 1224:to raid Kashmir and to free 7: 1364:led to the Battle of Attock 1188:invaded the hill states of 1169:victory over the Durranis. 969:Battle near Amritsar (1797) 10: 2665: 2204:British East India Company 2616:Treaty of Amritsar (1846) 2596:Treaty of Amritsar (1809) 2588: 2562: 2545:Johann Martin Honigberger 2502: 2404:Chattar Singh Attariwalla 2296: 2289: 2253: 2181: 2155: 2123: 2090: 2057: 2014: 1906: 1897: 1851: 1348: 684: 260: 208: 195: 132: 105: 56: 47: 39: 34: 2606:Treaty of Chushul (1842) 2601:Tripartite Treaty (1838) 1669:Gupta, Hari Ram (1991). 1441: 1239:Both invasions began at 2611:Treaty of Lahore (1846) 2489:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana 1731:Oxford University Press 1454:Anil Chandra Banerjee, 1360:, whose capture by the 413:2nd Kandahar, 8th Herat 2444:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia 2429:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia 2419:Ranjodh Singh Majithia 2399:Sher Singh Attariwalla 2394:Sham Singh Attariwalla 2290:Officials and warriors 2199:Emirate of Afghanistan 2105:Battle of Chillianwala 1798:. Anmol Publications. 1373: 1365: 1181: 959:Pind Dadan Khan (1796) 383:1st Britain, 2nd Shuja 133:Commanders and leaders 2525:François Henri Mouton 2515:Jean-Baptiste Ventura 2354:Khushal Singh Jamadar 2141:Panchayati Revolution 2137:Hill States–Sikh Wars 2092:Second Anglo-Sikh War 1767:Jaques, Tony (2006). 1371: 1356: 1180: 209:Casualties and losses 162:Sham Singh Attariwala 2563:Influential families 2520:Claude Auguste Court 2510:Jean-François Allard 2424:Surat Singh Majithia 2414:Lehna Singh Majithia 2219:Hill States Alliance 2072:Battle of Ferozeshah 2059:First Anglo-Sikh War 1792:Prakash, Om (2002). 1762:. London: J. Madden. 1739:Griffin, Lepel Henry 1729:. London, New york: 1345:at an unknown date. 423:2nd Afghan Turkestan 378:1st Afghan Turkestan 2409:Amar Singh Majithia 2344:Mahan Singh Mirpuri 2135:, Katoch–Sikh War, 1222:Mahmud Shah Durrani 1149:(also known as the 1044:Kashmir (1812-1813) 814:Darbar Sahib (1764) 769:Lakhi Jungle (1762) 181:Fateh Khan Barakzai 2570:Sandhawalia family 2484:Sultan Mahmud Khan 2469:Jarnail Ghaus Khan 2454:Sangat Singh Saini 2349:Dewan Mokham Chand 2224:Kingdom of Mankera 2100:Battle of Ramnagar 2044:Battle of Peshawar 2039:Battle of Nowshera 1916:Battle of Bhangani 1647:, pp. 330–331 1605:, pp. 329–330 1528:, pp. 152–153 1401:Dost Mohammad Khan 1392:Dewan Mokham Chand 1374: 1366: 1234:Dewan Mokham Chand 1228:from its renegade 1226:Shuja Shah Durrani 1220:under orders from 1182: 994:Near Lahore (1798) 869:Jhelum Town (1766) 839:Sutlej Ford (1765) 789:Urmar Tanda (1763) 764:Pipli Sahib (1762) 759:Harnaulgarh (1762) 483:2nd Chahar Wilayat 403:1st Chahar Wilayat 190:Dost Mohammad Khan 171:Sultan Mahmud Khan 144:Dewan Mokham Chand 2624: 2623: 2558: 2557: 2530:Alexander Gardner 2449:Kahan Singh Nakai 2434:Akali Phula Singh 2314:Diwan Bhawani Das 2151: 2150: 2082:Battle of Sobraon 2034:Battle of Shopian 1805:978-81-261-0938-8 1784:978-0-313-33537-2 1260:valley of Kashmir 1142: 1141: 979:Sarae Kali (1798) 934:Indus Ford (1795) 849:Kapurthala (1765) 829:Adinanagar (1764) 794:Malerkotla (1763) 734:Gujranwala (1761) 719:2nd Lahore (1759) 638: 637: 221: 220: 101: 100: 95:Capture of Attock 16:(Redirected from 2656: 2379:Balbhadra Kunwar 2339:Hari Singh Nalwa 2329:Misr Diwan Chand 2319:Diwan Buta Singh 2294: 2293: 2234:Barakzai dynasty 2209:Kingdom of Nepal 2163:Sikh Khalsa Army 2115:Battle of Gujrat 2077:Battle of Aliwal 2049:Battle of Jamrud 2029:Battle of Multan 2024:Battle of Attock 2016:Afghan–Sikh wars 1908:Mughal-Sikh Wars 1904: 1903: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1788: 1763: 1752: 1734: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1621: 1615: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1575: 1569: 1558: 1552: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1459: 1452: 1335:Hari Singh Nalwa 1313:, 439 rounds of 1305:including 3,510 1245:Pir Panjal Range 1204:. 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2180: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2133:Sino-Sikh war 2130: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2007: 2004: 2002: 2001:Gurdas Nangal 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1976:Chappar Chiri 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1807: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1790: 1786: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1707: 1702: 1695: 1690: 1682: 1680:9788121505154 1676: 1672: 1665: 1659:, p. 171 1658: 1657:M'Gregor 1846 1653: 1646: 1641: 1635:, p. 170 1634: 1633:M'Gregor 1846 1629: 1627: 1620:, p. 192 1619: 1614: 1612: 1604: 1599: 1593:, p. 330 1592: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1574:, p. 191 1573: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1557:, p. 152 1556: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1540:, p. 190 1539: 1534: 1527: 1522: 1515: 1510: 1502: 1501: 1493: 1486: 1481: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1457: 1451: 1447: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1370: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1179: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1064:Multan (1818) 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1039:Multan (1810) 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 974:Gujrat (1797) 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 954:Lahore (1796) 952: 950: 949:Attock (1796) 947: 945: 944:Rohtas (1796) 942: 940: 939:Gujrat (1796) 937: 935: 932: 930: 929:Rohtas (1795) 927: 925: 924:Attock (1787) 922: 920: 917: 915: 914:Multan (1780) 912: 910: 909:Rohtas (1779) 907: 905: 904:Multan (1772) 902: 900: 897: 895: 894:Rohtas (1767) 892: 890: 887: 885: 884:Lahore (1767) 882: 880: 879:Meerut (1767) 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 859:Gujrat (1765) 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 824:Batala (1764) 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 804:Rohtas (1764) 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 739:Lahore (1761) 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 724:Lahore (1760) 722: 720: 717: 715: 714:Lahore (1758) 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 683: 678: 668: 663: 661: 656: 654: 649: 648: 645: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 580:4th Civil War 578: 576: 575:2nd Urtatagai 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 555:1st Urtatagai 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 529: 526: 525: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 513:2nd Turkestan 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 498:3rd Civil War 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 468:2nd Civil War 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 323:3rd Civil War 321: 319: 318:2nd Civil War 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264:1st Civil War 263: 262: 259: 248: 243: 241: 236: 234: 229: 228: 225: 216: 213: 212: 207: 203: 200: 199: 194: 191: 187: 182: 178: 174: 172: 168: 163: 159: 154: 150: 145: 141: 137: 136: 131: 128: 124: 120: 118: 114: 110: 109: 104: 94: 93: 88: 87: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 68: 67: 63: 60: 59: 55: 51: 46: 43: 38: 33: 19: 2626: 2474:Ilahi Bakhsh 2334:Diwan Mulraj 2324:Pratap Singh 2281:Zorawar Fort 1936:2nd Anandpur 1931:1st Anandpur 1889:Duleep Singh 1864:Kharak Singh 1859:Ranjit Singh 1794: 1769: 1758: 1744:Ranjit Singh 1743: 1725: 1701: 1689: 1670: 1664: 1652: 1645:Prakash 2002 1640: 1618:Griffin 1892 1603:Prakash 2002 1598: 1591:Prakash 2002 1572:Griffin 1892 1538:Griffin 1892 1533: 1521: 1509: 1499: 1492: 1480: 1475:, p. 81 1455: 1450: 1430: 1417:war elephant 1405: 1390: 1375: 1326: 1294: 1284: 1238: 1186:Ranjit Singh 1184:In 1811–12, 1183: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1144: 1034:Kasur (1807) 1009:Kasur (1798) 784:Kasur (1763) 600:2nd Kuhistan 595:1st Kuhistan 438:3rd Kandahar 393:1st Kandahar 308:Kafir Qal'eh 297: 106:Belligerents 89:Sikh victory 64:13 July 1813 40:Part of the 2459:Hukma Singh 2374:Gulab Singh 2304:Dhian Singh 2276:Lahore Fort 2266:Multan Fort 2261:Jamrud Fort 2214:Qing Empire 2182:Adversaries 2168:Fauj-i-Khas 1845:Sikh Empire 1473:Jaques 2006 1372:Attock Fort 1362:Sikh Empire 1358:Attock Fort 1315:cannon shot 1303:Fort Attock 1264:Hari Parbat 1218:Indus river 1159:Sikh Empire 1124:Khyber Pass 1049:Hasan Abdal 774:Ravi (1762) 610:2nd Ghilzai 560:3rd Britain 535:2nd Maimana 508:1st Ghilzai 503:1st Maimana 488:2nd Britain 268:1st Ghilzai 117:Sikh Empire 2633:Categories 2503:Foreigners 2464:Veer Singh 2439:Chandu Lal 2173:Fauj-i-Ain 1879:Sher Singh 1874:Chand Kaur 1747:. Oxford: 1716:References 1706:Gupta 1991 1694:Gupta 1991 1514:Gupta 1991 1485:Gupta 1991 1325:, and 255 1321:and small 1206:Fateh Khan 1173:Background 749:Kup (1762) 625:7th Hazara 620:6th Hazara 545:Kafiristan 540:5th Hazara 523:4th Hazara 518:3rd Hazara 493:14th Herat 478:13th Herat 473:12th Herat 463:11th Herat 443:10th Herat 433:Sheberghan 388:2nd Hazara 343:1st Hazara 2369:Lal Singh 2364:Tej Singh 2241:of Poonch 1991:Jalalabad 1900:conflicts 1884:Jind Kaur 1427:Aftermath 1386:battalion 1331:rock salt 570:3rd Khost 550:2nd Khost 453:1st Khost 428:9th Herat 373:7th Herat 358:Jalalabad 353:1st Shuja 348:6th Herat 338:5th Herat 303:4th Herat 293:3rd Herat 278:1st Herat 273:Chindawol 73:Siege at 2589:Treaties 1971:Sadhaura 1941:Chamkaur 1898:Military 1741:(1892). 1432:Amritsar 1378:invested 1343:garrison 1268:Shergarh 1254:a large 1161:and the 1114:Peshawar 1089:Nowshera 1084:Taragarh 590:Shinwari 363:Peshawar 333:Nowshera 196:Strength 69:Location 2297:Natives 2239:Sudhans 1986:Lohgarh 1966:Sirhind 1956:Sonepat 1951:Muktsar 1408:Pathans 1339:cavalry 1323:mortars 1291:deposed 1249:Rajauri 1202:Kashmir 1194:Rajauri 1190:Bhimber 1153:or the 1129:Panjtar 1119:Ramkani 1109:Balakot 1079:Mankera 1069:Shopian 528:Uruzgan 328:Shopian 214:Unknown 2124:Others 1961:Samana 1926:Basoli 1921:Nadaun 1852:Rulers 1802:  1781:  1677:  1436:Lahore 1421:routed 1382:Burhan 1349:Battle 1327:Maunds 1319:cannon 1307:Maunds 1299:Sardar 1287:Attock 1276:Lahore 1272:vizier 1270:. The 1241:Jhelum 1230:vizier 1210:Vizier 1208:, the 1196:, and 1134:Jamrud 1104:Haidru 1099:Shaidu 1074:Mangal 1054:Attock 565:Alizai 458:Kunduz 368:Jamrud 313:Multan 298:Attock 283:Shahda 204:15,000 201:10,000 83:Result 75:Attock 2254:Forts 2006:Delhi 1996:Jammu 1981:Rahon 1946:Sarsa 1442:Notes 1410:on a 1317:, 70 1311:grain 1295:jagir 1280:Kabul 1256:jagir 1214:Kabul 1198:Kullu 1094:Akora 418:Aqcha 408:Balkh 398:Tagab 288:Nimla 217:2,000 1800:ISBN 1779:ISBN 1675:ISBN 1266:and 1252:raja 1167:Sikh 1145:The 61:Date 1329:of 1309:of 1212:of 2635:: 2143:, 2139:, 2131:, 1777:. 1773:. 1625:^ 1610:^ 1579:^ 1562:^ 1545:^ 1463:^ 1434:, 1403:. 1333:. 1282:. 1192:, 1837:e 1830:t 1823:v 1808:. 1787:. 1751:. 1733:. 1683:. 666:e 659:t 652:v 246:e 239:t 232:v 20:)

Index

Battle of Attock
Afghan-Sikh Wars

Attock

Sikh Empire

Durrani Empire

Dewan Mokham Chand

Hari Singh Nalwa

Sham Singh Attariwala

Sultan Mahmud Khan

Fateh Khan Barakzai

Dost Mohammad Khan
v
t
e
1st Ghilzai
Chindawol
1st Herat
Shahda
Nimla
3rd Herat
Attock

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