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Aided by local guerrilla groups that knew the terrain well, Espoz y Mina had positioned his guerrilleros on both sides of the pass, on the route to France, some 20 km north of
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This was the last action that Espoz y Mina led as a guerrilla leader in
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At eight o'clock in the morning, a
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Napoleon's Cursed War: Spanish
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Military history of the Basque
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1195:Battles involving Spain
1134:Encyclopædia Britannica
1099:Fraser, Ronald (2008).
965:noticiasdegipuzkoa 2013
219:Colonel Laffitte (
1119:Hannay, David McDowall
1077:. Palgrave MacMillan.
896:Francisco Espoz y Mina
236:Francisco Espoz y Mina
207:Commanders and leaders
114:Mountain pass between
537:Castile 1811–13
304:Castile 1811–13
255:Casualties and losses
1171:at Wikimedia Commons
1001:on 27 September 2013
870:, also known as the
860: current battle
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380:Arroyo dos Molinos
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1020:. Retrieved
1018:(in Spanish)
1003:. Retrieved
999:the original
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176:Belligerents
90:Part of the
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804:Campo Maior
505:Tordesillas
470:Majadahonda
465:Guadalajara
450:2nd Astorga
430:Villagarcia
425:2nd Arlabán
420:3rd Badajoz
350:1st Arlabán
330:2nd Badajoz
325:Campo Maior
315:1st Badajoz
250:3,000–4,500
148: /
105:25 May 1811
1179:Categories
987:References
480:2nd Madrid
365:Cogorderos
133:42°58′38″N
58:March 2024
35:neutrality
919:Aftermath
876:Guipúzcoa
635:Salamanca
520:San Muñoz
455:Salamanca
410:Rocaforte
360:Benavides
136:2°34′17″W
120:Guipúzcoa
46:talk page
1121:(1911).
1049:cite web
565:125miles
440:Maguilla
415:Sangüesa
370:El Bodón
242:Strength
110:Location
39:disputed
1131:(ed.).
913:Vitoria
833:Badajoz
787:Albuera
758:Arlabán
652:Astorga
515:Tafalla
435:Almaraz
340:Albuera
263:Unknown
260:Unknown
167:victory
165:Spanish
1107:
1090:26 May
1081:
1005:26 May
901:reales
890:Battle
858:
594:Burgos
495:Mañeru
490:Burgos
485:Bilbao
475:Retiro
395:Orbigo
385:Tarifa
345:Usagre
320:Gebora
161:Result
1127:. In
935:Notes
880:Álava
563:200km
335:Úbeda
247:1,600
201:Spain
124:Spain
116:Álava
1149:link
1105:ISBN
1092:2021
1079:ISBN
1055:link
1041:2013
1024:2013
1007:2021
878:and
866:The
118:and
102:Date
32:The
222:POW
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1141:{{
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