1189:. As for the elder Khan, Sultan Mahmud Khan resigned to his brother's children all the country and people that had belonged to their father, while he himself withdrew, with those few of his own people who yet remained, to the deserts of Moghulistan. There he spent five years, during which time nothing of importance happened to him until 1508 when he decided to meet Muhammad Shaybani to seek favors. When he reached Ferghana, Muhammad Shaybani received intelligence of this, he immediately dispatched men to seek the Khan out. These men were coming in exactly the opposite direction to the Khan, whom they met and slew, together with his five young sons, at
1129:, leaving him without a kingdom or a home. He took his family to Tashkent under the protection of his maternal uncle, Sultan Mahmud Khan, the Chagatai Khan of Western Moghulistan. There he served as an officer in the army of the Khan but did not hold authority over any territory. Seeing the rising tide of the Uzbeks under Muhammad Shaybani, Sultan Mahmud Khan consulted with his brother Ahmad Alaq in Uyghurstan and the two decided to join forces to stem the growth of the Uzbek power in the west from reaching their borders by invading Central Asia. Babur himself wanted to take active part in the operations for a chance to regain his lost territories.
25:
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1168:, brother of Tambol; he was treating about submission, and for that reason the Khans had tarried near the fort. At this juncture, Muhammad Shaybani Khan came up with 30,000 men. The Khans had hardly enough time to draw up in line, when, after a short conflict, the Khans were put to rout by the overpowering numbers of the enemy. Their horses being rendered useless with fatigue, the two Khans were taken prisoner. As for Babur, he fled to the hills to the south of Ferghana.
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inquire in which direction he had gone, he was many miles away. When it was discovered that he had marched towards
Ferghana, several messengers in succession were dispatched, to give notice to the Khans of his approach. The messengers and the enemy arrived at the same moment. Neither the army of Tashkent, nor that of Uratippa, had time to come to the aid of the Khans.
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and declared his independence. But when Babur tried to reconquer his territory with the help of his uncles (the above named Khans), Ahmed Tambol sought the assistance of the Uzbeks. The two Moghul brothers united their forces and launched a campaign against Tambol, but
Muhammad Shaybani surprised the
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to him. He also concluded several marriage alliances with his family and the Khans' families. He also incorporated almost 30,000 Moghuls into his army. Moghulistan was weakened as a result of this defeat. On the return of the Khans to their old residence, the younger Khan, Ahmad Alaq fell ill and
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was under the impression that he was about to be besieged by the Uzbeks so he prepared the fort. But
Muhammad Shaybani came in the afternoon and encamped close to the town and at sunset he broke up his camp and marched away with all possible speed, so that before the men in the fort had begun to
1059:), and kept on friendly terms with Umar Shaikh, who frequently relied on him for assistance against Sultan Ahmad and gave him territory to reside in during the winters. In 1484 Yunus Khan took advantage of the conflict between Sultan Ahmad and Umar Shaikh and took
1086:, who resented the loss of the city to his father Yunus Khan. Mahmud Khan successfully thwarted their efforts to take Taskhent, and during his fight with Sultan Ahmad gained the defection of one of the men fighting under him, the Uzbek
1149:. He believed that Muhammad Shaybani Khan would not make the mistake of crossing between these two armies. So he took with him the remainder of his army of 15,000 men along with Babur into the former Timurid territory.
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But as soon as
Muhammad Shaybani Khan received intelligence of the movements of the Moghuls he hastened with an army of 30,000 men from Samarkand to Ferghana, passing by Uratippa on his road.
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1102:. As a result, the Moghuls and the Kazakhs went to war, the result of which was the defeat of Mahmud Khan. This weakened his military prestige in the region.
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in his western frontier. He made most prominent of
Timurid sultans his sons-in-law, having married off his daughters to
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Sultan Mahmud Khan, leaving his son Sultan
Muhammad in Tashkent with a strong army, left for Andijan. He also left
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1067:. Yunus Khan died in Tashkent in 1486 after a long illness. He was succeeded in Tashkent by his eldest son,
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1063:. His decision to live in the city upset the Moghuls, and many of them left Moghulistan under Yunus' son
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The Khans had not yet reached
Andijan. Akhsi or Archiyan (possibly a town a few miles away from
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in 1488. This was a political mistake as it resulted in him losing a long time ally in the
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Muhammad
Shaybani Khan treated the prisoners well and freed them after they surrendered
1125:(Babur's brothers) as hostages. He also lost Samarkand to Muhammad Shaybani Khan of the
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Khans and proved victorious in battle of Akhsi and took them both prisoner.
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died shortly afterwards. He was succeeded in
Uyghurstan by his eldest son
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1164:), which was one of the strongest forts in that country, was occupied by
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Sultan Mahmud Khan had to defend
Tashkent from the Timurids of
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First encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913–1936 – By M. Th Houtsma
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Uzbeks become the dominant force in Central Asia and take
1090:. As a reward to Muhammad Shaybani, Mahmud Khan gave him
1105:In 1501 C.E., Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur had lost
1023:, actively involved himself in the affairs of the
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46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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1214:– A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia
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77:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1241:Battles involving the Timurid Empire
1098:who were traditional enemies of the
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1205:– Autobiography of Mughal Emperor
673:Uzbek Conquest of Samarkand (1501)
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1071:, while the Moghuls in the east (
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1154:Mirza Muhammad Hussain Dughlat
1139:Mirza Muhammad Hussain Dughlat
399:Mirza Muhammad Hussain Dughlat
1:
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7:
962:In the early 16th century,
388:Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
121:Transoxiana & Turkestan
10:
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517:Karimdad Khudaidad Turkmen
478:Sultan Ahmed Mirza Dughlat
16:Part of Timurid Civil Wars
994:had rebelled against his
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501:Khwaja Muhammad Ali Tajik
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1133:Battle of Akhsi/Archiyan
410:Sultan Muhammad Khanikeh
96:Battle of Akhsi/Archiyan
32:This article includes a
1075:) followed Ahmad Alaq.
1043:, founder of the Great
978:, the Chagatai Khan of
61:more precise citations.
1113:to his rebel minister
976:Sultan Ahmad Alaq Khan
597:Abdul Quddus Sidi Kara
377:Sultan Ahmad Alaq Khan
289:Sultan Muhammad Gulbeg
238:Muhammad Shaybani Khan
232:Commanders and leaders
1031:(Mihr Nigar Khanum),
537:Muhammad Ali Mubashir
329:Ibrahim Chapuk Taghai
1037:Qutlugh Nigar Khanum
1033:Umar Shaikh Mirza II
703:2nd Turkomen Hazaras
513:Mirza Kuli Kokaltash
317:Khan Kuli Bayan Kuli
1178:Khwaja Abul Makaram
1147:Sultan Ahmed Tambol
1115:Sultan Ahmed Tambol
1049:Sultan Mahmud Mirza
992:Sultan Ahmed Tambol
980:Eastern Moghulistan
972:Western Moghulistan
723:Eastern Afghanistan
593:Jan Kuli Bayan Kuli
432:Khwaja Abul Makaram
333:Qasim Jangeh Arghun
281:Sultan Ahmed Tambol
1246:History of Bukhara
1187:Sultan Mansur Khan
1127:Khanate of Bukhara
1069:Sultan Mahmud Khan
1029:Sultan Ahmed Mirza
964:Sultan Mahmud Khan
472:Sultan Mansur Khan
366:Sultan Mahmud Khan
325:Ahmed Qasim Kohbur
321:Sultan Mahmud Vais
198:Khanate of Bukhara
110:Timurid Civil Wars
107:Timurid-Uzbek Wars
34:list of references
1236:Conflicts in 1525
1231:Conflicts in 1504
1119:Jahangir Mirza II
1088:Muhammad Shaybani
988:Muhammad Shaybani
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468:Sultan Sa'id Khan
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242:Ubaydullah Sultan
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103:Uzbek-Moghul Wars
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53:Please help
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1251:Moghulistan
1182:Shahrukhiya
1123:Nasir Mirza
1021:Moghulistan
931:2nd Kazakhs
926:1st Kazakhs
485:Barin Chief
219:Moghulistan
143:Transoxiana
67:August 2014
59:introducing
1225:Categories
1197:References
1117:, who had
1073:Uyghurstan
1065:Ahmad Alaq
1057:Badakhshan
1055:, King of
1053:Mirza Khan
1013:Yunus Khan
1007:Background
585:Kuchak Ali
573:Syed Qasim
497:Dost Nasir
425:Ayub Yaqub
414:Qasim Bayg
345:Bandeh Ali
337:Qamber Ali
285:Beg Tilbeh
277:Amir Yaqub
245:Abul Ghazi
1203:Baburnama
1172:Aftermath
1092:Turkistan
1080:Samarkand
1035:in 1475 (
916:2nd Balkh
886:1st Balkh
876:Sar-e-Pul
753:Ghazdewan
748:Kul Malek
743:Ab Darrah
728:2nd India
693:1st India
668:Sar-e-Pul
525:Nasir Beg
176:from the
154:Decisive
133:June 1503
1162:Namangan
1143:Uratippa
1111:Ferghana
1084:Ferghana
1061:Tashkent
1025:Timurids
1019:Khan of
936:Firuzkuh
921:Kandahar
911:Khorasan
906:Khwarezm
793:Chanderi
763:Pharwala
226:Timurids
205:Timurids
178:Timurids
174:Namangan
170:Ferghana
162:Tashkent
138:Location
101:Part of
1191:Khojand
1107:Andijan
1096:Kazakhs
1082:and of
1011:Sultan
998:master
996:Timurid
947:†
891:Andijan
866:Bukhara
798:Ghaghra
783:Gwalior
778:Sambhal
773:Panipat
733:Mohmand
567:†
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458:)
452: (
444:†
440:)
434: (
395:Hissari
379: (
368: (
307:†
166:Andijan
55:improve
1100:Uzbeks
1015:, the
986:under
984:Uzbeks
974:, and
966:, the
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901:Kunduz
896:Hissar
788:Khanwa
768:Milwat
758:Bajaur
708:Ghilji
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223:
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151:Result
1261:Babur
1207:Babur
1041:Babur
1000:Babur
881:Akhsi
683:Kabul
678:Akhsi
641:Babur
301:Miram
156:Uzbek
40:, or
1121:and
1109:and
941:Marv
180:and
172:and
130:Date
1141:at
970:of
455:POW
437:POW
382:POW
371:POW
217:of
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