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180:(later called Port Famine), without any fortifications. Antonelli returned to Spain, ill and disillusioned. He was convinced, however, to take a second commission in 1586 to build fortifications for the city of
234:, Antonelli settled in Spain, working on fortresses in Gibraltar and in other places. He died in Spain in 1616 after having one of the most illustrious careers in military architecture in the New World.
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at the
Pacific coast he developed a plan for a fortification of the town, which was never realized. He then set sail for
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in
Colombia. Using the latest military technology of the time, he designed the city's renowned defenses, the
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and Spain. In 1581 Antonelli was commissioned by the king to build a fortress along the
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Anne W. Tennant (September/October 2003) "Arquitecto de las defensas del rey,"
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215:. From there he returned to Spain. On his second voyage in 1558, he landed in
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73:(or Bautista) (1547–1616) was a military engineer from a prestigious
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in 1570, working with his older brother on projects in
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San Felipe de
Barajas Fortress, Cartagena, Colombia
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241:was also a military engineer, born in Italy at
278:. Bogota: el Ancora Editores. pp. 23–24.
89:. He is credited with designing fortresses in
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133:Morro castle, Havana, photographed in 1909
276:The Fortifications of Cartagena de Indias
195:where he recommended the abandonment of
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349:People of the Spanish colonial Americas
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168:. The project, under the command of
213:Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro
230:After several more journeys to the
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384:17th-century South American people
379:16th-century South American people
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399:17th-century Italian architects
389:16th-century Italian architects
369:Spanish colonial period of Cuba
404:17th-century Italian engineers
394:16th-century Italian engineers
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221:Castillo San Felipe del Morro
145:, and entered the service of
57:Castillo San Felipe del Morro
186:San Felipe de Barajas Castle
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239:Giovanni Battista Antonelli
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339:Italian military engineers
191:Antonelli then sailed for
274:Segovia, Rodolfo (2009).
170:Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa
324:. New York: D. Appleton.
315:"Antonelli, Juan"
93:colonial cities in the
137:Antonelli was born in
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32:San Pedro de la Roca
374:Spanish West Indies
364:Spanish Puerto Rico
174:Diego Flores Valdez
159:Straits of Magellan
99:Cartagena de Indias
344:Spanish architects
147:Philip II of Spain
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71:Battista Antonelli
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255:Mediterranean Sea
115:San Juan Bautista
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36:Santiago de Cuba
16:Italian engineer
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219:, designing
199:in favor of
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81:monarchs of
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61:Old San Juan
34:Fortress in
359:1616 deaths
354:1547 births
217:Puerto Rico
119:Puerto Rico
65:Puerto Rico
333:Categories
261:References
257:in Spain.
166:privateers
310:Fiske, J.
232:Caribbean
201:Portobelo
182:Cartagena
125:Biography
95:Caribbean
299:Américas
103:Colombia
79:Habsburg
247:Romagna
163:English
155:Algeria
143:Romagna
91:Spanish
83:Austria
75:Italian
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251:Toledo
243:Gatteo
209:Havana
193:Panama
139:Gatteo
113:, and
107:Havana
203:. At
87:Spain
280:ISBN
172:and
151:Oran
111:Cuba
85:and
40:Cuba
245:in
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