487:
509:
875:, which occurs when individual hairs are standing straight, to make it appear larger when faced with extreme threat. When running, chasing, or fleeing, the tail is straight and horizontal. The bat-eared fox can recognize individuals up to 30 m (98 ft) away. The recognition process has three steps: First they ignore the individual, then they stare intently, and finally they either approach or attack without displays. When greeting another, the approaching individual shows symbolic submission which is received by the other individual with a high head and tail down. Few vocalizations are used for communication, but contact calls and warning calls are used, mostly during the winter.
31:
863:
75:
705:
309:
50:
896:
927:, which lasts 14 to 15 weeks, males take over grooming, defending, huddling, chaperoning, and carrying the young between den sites. Additionally, male care and den attendance rates have been shown to have a direct correlation with kits survival rates. The female forages for food, which she uses to maintain milk production, on which the pups heavily depend. Food foraged by the female is not brought back to the pups or
870:
Visual displays are very important in communication among bat-eared foxes. When they are looking intently at something, the head is held high, eyes are open, ears are erect and facing forward, and the mouth is closed. When an individual is in threat or showing submission, the ears are pulled back and
235:
825:
Bat-eared foxes usually hunt in groups, often splitting up in pairs, with separated subgroups moving through the same general area. When termites are plentiful, feeding aggregations of up to 15 individuals from different families occur. Individuals forage alone after family groups break in June
829:
Prey is located primarily by auditory means, rather than by smell or sight. Foraging patterns vary between seasons and populations, and coincide with termite availability. In eastern Africa, nocturnal foraging is the rule, while in southern Africa, nocturnal foraging during summer slowly changes to
854:
Bat-eared foxes are highly social animals. They often live in pairs or groups, and home ranges of groups either overlap substantially or very little. In southern Africa, bat-eared foxes live in monogamous pairs with kits, while those in eastern Africa may live in pairs, or in stable family groups
834:
pattern during the winter. Foraging techniques depend on prey type, but food is often located by walking slowly, nose close to the ground and ears tilted forward. It usually occurs in patches, which match the clumped prey resources, such as termite colonies, that also occur in patches. Groups are
584:
Generally, the pelage is tan-colored, with gray agouti guard hairs, giving its grizzled appearance, appearing more buff on the sides. The undersides and throat are pale. The limbs are dark, shading to dark brown or black at their extremities. The muzzle, the tip and upperside of the tail and the
580:
Bat-eared foxes are relatively small canids, ranging in weight from 3 to 5.3 kg (6.6 to 11.7 lb). Head and body length is 46–66 cm (18–26 in), tail length is 23–34 cm (9.1–13 in), shoulder height is 30–40 cm (12–16 in), and the notably large ears are
955:
population control, as the termites are considered pests. They have also been hunted for their fur by
Botswana natives. Additional threats to populations include disease and drought that can harm populations of prey; however, no major threats to bat-eared fox populations exist.
871:
lying against the head and the head is low. The tail also plays a role in communication. When an individual is asserting dominance or aggression, feeling threatened, playing, or being sexually aroused, the tail is arched in an inverted U shape. Individuals can also use
942:
region are born
October–December. Young bat-eared foxes disperse and leave their family groups at 5–6 months old and reach sexual maturity at 8–9 months. Bat-eared foxes have been recorded reaching maximum lifespans of over 14 to 17 years in captivity.
435:
of canids, Otocyoninae, as no relationship to any living species of canid could be established. However, according to more recent examinations, this species is regarded as having affinities with the vulpine line, and
855:
consisting of a male and up to three closely related females with kits. Individuals forage, play, and rest together in a group, which helps in protection against predators. They engage in frequent and extended
364:), which is abundant in the region and has very large ears. Although not commonly used, other vernacular names include big-eared fox, black-eared fox, long-eared fox, Delalande's fox, cape fox, and motlosi.
1438:
Bibi, Faysal; Pante, Michael; Souron, Antoine; Stewart, Kathlyn; Varela, Sara; Werdelin, Lars; Boisserie, Jean-Renaud; Fortelius, Mikael; Hlusko, Leslea; Njau, Jackson; de la Torre, Ignacio (July 2018).
1490:
Hartstone-Rose, Adam; Kuhn, Brian F.; Nalla, Shahed; Werdelin, Lars; Berger, Lee R. (February 2013). "A new species of fox from the
Australopithecus sediba type locality, Malapa, South Africa".
728:
When this particular species of termite is not available, their opportunistic diet allows a wide variety of food items to be taken: they can consume other species of termites, other
593:. Proportionally large ears of bat-eared foxes, a characteristic shared by many other inhabitants of hot, arid climates, help to distribute heat. They also help in locating prey.
809:
era. The teeth are not the bat-eared fox's only morphological adaptation for its diet. On the lower jaw, a step-like protrusion, called the subangular process, anchors the large
685:, as well as the more arid regions of the savannas, along woodland edges, and in open acacia woodlands. They prefer bare ground and areas where grass is kept short by grazing
1317:
486:
689:
and tend to hunt in these short grass and low shrub habitats. However, they do venture into areas with tall grasses and thick shrubs to hide when threatened.
919:
groups. In contrast to other canids, the bat-eared fox has a reversal in parental roles, with the male taking on the majority of the parental care behavior.
801:
The teeth of the bat-eared fox are much smaller and reduced in shearing surface formation than teeth of other canid species. This is an adaptation to its
2016:
Wright, Harry
William Yorkstone (2006). "Paternal den attendance is the best predictor of offspring survival in the socially monogamous bat-eared fox".
835:
able to forage on clumps of prey in patches because they do not fight each other for food due to their degree of sociality and lack of territoriality.
692:
In addition to raising their young in dens, bat-eared foxes use self-dug dens for shelter from extreme temperatures and winds. They also lie under
7717:
6947:
789:
Generally, bat-eared foxes meet their water requirements by the high water content of their diet. Water constitutes a critical resource during
7795:
7769:
7018:
7890:
601:
The bat-eared fox has a disjointed range of distribution across the arid and semi-arid regions of
Eastern and Southern Africa, in two
7849:
7691:
859:
sessions, which serve to strengthen group cohesion, mostly between mature adults, but also between young adults and mature adults.
673:. Home ranges vary in size from 0.3 to 3.5 km (0.12 to 1.35 sq mi). There are no confirmed observations in Zambia.
7743:
1441:"Paleoecology of the Serengeti during the Oldowan-Acheulean transition at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania: The mammal and fish evidence"
7787:
1967:
1940:
1888:
1587:
1361:
1342:
1300:
1275:
1192:
1021:
7748:
912:
1385:
7910:
2117:
1770:
Trappe JM, Claridge AW, Arora D, Smit WA (2008). "Desert truffles of the
Kalahari: ecology, ethnomycology and taxonomy".
7960:
3487:
1617:
1559:
1534:
1003:
851:
85% of the time. However, around South Africa, they are nocturnal only in the summer and diurnal during the winter.
508:
7940:
7955:
7800:
3831:
7900:
1386:"Complete mitochondrial genome of a bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis), along with phylogenetic considerations"
7905:
7867:
6049:
1146:
7945:
7925:
7920:
1209:
7935:
7782:
7730:
7657:
7652:
7643:
6040:
3243:
779:
1805:
Kieser, J.A. (May 1995). "Gnathomandibular
Morphology and Character Displacement in the Bat-eared Fox".
377:
203:
7950:
7915:
7505:
7161:
879:
and scratching, other than for digging, are absent in communication, although they appear to establish
5527:
585:
facial mask are black. The insides of the ears are white. Individuals of the East
African subspecies,
7930:
4366:
928:
1985:"Mating tactics and paternity in a socially monogamous canid, the bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis)"
1905:
1865:
1733:
74:
7424:
7319:
6058:
4348:
4076:
4043:
4019:
3840:
3092:
1076:
7086:
6067:
5798:
5491:
5426:
4808:
4384:
3857:
3379:
2110:
1670:
783:
357:
7813:
681:
Bat-eared foxes are adapted to arid or semi-arid environments. They are commonly found in short
7722:
7605:
7310:
7062:
6875:
6751:
6363:
6345:
6173:
5867:
5858:
5500:
4238:
3030:
7808:
7487:
6742:
6724:
6715:
6706:
6191:
6182:
5554:
4324:
4315:
4306:
4255:
4193:
4175:
4166:
4103:
4052:
3890:
3881:
2318:
1852:
1720:
923:
lasts for 60–70 days and females give birth to litters consisting of one to six kits. Beyond
392:; its huge ears and different dental formula warrant inclusion in a genus distinct from both
339:
186:
5509:
5405:
1181:"Ancestry: Evolutionary history, molecular systematics, and evolutionary ecology of Canidae"
568:, dating back to the late Pliocene or early Pleistocene. However, it is now often placed in
7761:
7678:
7328:
7229:
7188:
6902:
6413:
6141:
5467:
4532:
4282:
4273:
4229:
4184:
3807:
3313:
3048:
2874:
1755:
1221:
2052:
1750:
778:). Berries, seeds, and wild fruit also are consumed. The bat-eared fox refuses to feed on
8:
7568:
7514:
7286:
6733:
6619:
6601:
6446:
6295:
6200:
5450:
5396:
5145:
4887:
4878:
4142:
3415:
3397:
3252:
3101:
2604:
1011:
999:
542:
is poorly represented in the fossil record. It is suggested the genus forms a clade with
39:
4638:
1225:
7383:
6610:
6132:
5822:
5545:
5518:
4781:
4523:
4375:
3478:
3370:
3270:
3210:
2595:
2531:
2208:
2103:
2033:
1822:
1787:
1711:
Stuart, Chris T.; Stuart, Tilde; Pereboom, Vincent (2003). "Diet of the bat-eared fox (
1507:
1415:
1245:
1179:
Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H.; Valkenburgh, Blaire Van; Wayne, Robert K. (2004).
1158:
1150:
916:
252:
69:
431:
Due to its different dentition, the bat-eared fox was previously placed in a distinct
7665:
7262:
7179:
6959:
6455:
6422:
5346:
4853:
4575:
4357:
4211:
4085:
3969:
3322:
3152:
3110:
3057:
2837:
2819:
2577:
1963:
1959:
The
Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates
1936:
1884:
1690:
1613:
1583:
1555:
1530:
1472:
1420:
1357:
1296:
1271:
1249:
1237:
1188:
1180:
1162:
1053:
1027:
1017:
952:
2037:
1791:
1511:
1384:
Westbury, Michael; Dalerum, Fredrik; Norén, Karin; Hofreiter, Michael (2017-01-01).
385:
163:
7840:
7670:
7541:
7374:
6652:
6082:
5372:
5154:
4904:
4094:
3993:
3777:
3768:
3352:
3143:
3134:
2928:
2919:
2477:
2025:
1996:
1843:
Nel, J.A.J. (1978). "Notes on the food and foraging behavior of the bat-eared fox,
1814:
1779:
1682:
1649:
1499:
1462:
1452:
1410:
1400:
1229:
1142:
1071:
814:
810:
745:
353:
2029:
1405:
1367:
899:
Juvenile bat-eared fox pups playing outside of their den in
Naboisho Conservancy,
30:
7559:
7550:
7478:
7433:
7095:
7045:
7036:
6911:
6857:
6801:
6670:
6643:
6536:
6354:
6313:
6278:
6023:
5086:
4799:
4766:
4757:
4264:
4002:
3451:
2901:
2828:
2786:
2522:
2327:
2261:
2238:
1957:
1686:
1503:
1457:
1440:
856:
589:, tend toward a buff pelage with dark brown markings, as opposed to the black of
500:
7774:
7895:
7532:
7451:
7253:
7000:
6893:
6866:
5919:
5536:
5136:
5000:
4683:
4220:
4202:
4133:
3744:
3735:
3337:
3298:
2252:
2164:
862:
666:
405:
1783:
7884:
7756:
7628:
7496:
7392:
7365:
6991:
6689:
6634:
6156:
6100:
5841:
5482:
4937:
3664:
3631:
3433:
3424:
3361:
3261:
3219:
3071:
2664:
1694:
1654:
1637:
1352:. In Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio; Hoffmann, Michael; Macdonald, David W. (eds.).
1241:
1062:
1007:
951:
The bat-eared fox has some commercial use for humans. They are important for
920:
884:
805:
diet. The bat-eared fox is an old species that was widely distributed in the
802:
774:
713:
561:
59:
54:
4121:
3933:
2001:
1984:
1031:
704:
308:
7735:
7523:
7469:
7170:
6938:
6884:
6661:
6560:
6115:
6091:
5910:
5901:
5721:
5688:
5611:
5572:
4982:
4964:
4826:
4698:
4157:
3558:
3521:
3406:
3388:
2801:
2747:
2673:
2351:
2095:
1933:
Mammals of Africa: Volume V: Carnivores, Pangolins, Equids and Rhinoceroses
1476:
1424:
1233:
872:
848:
741:
670:
654:
440:
was placed with high confidence as sister to the clade containing both the
7704:
7637:
7137:
6328:
6245:
6218:
5967:
5881:
5813:
5739:
5730:
5697:
5655:
5620:
5337:
5230:
5062:
4602:
4514:
4422:
4067:
3640:
3460:
3125:
3039:
3022:
2999:
2962:
2846:
2810:
2655:
2444:
2299:
2178:
904:
876:
806:
768:, and rarely birds, birds' eggs and chicks, small mammals, reptiles, and
749:
544:
525:
441:
1467:
972:
Note that cape fox is the common name for a true fox from South Africa,
7854:
7696:
7346:
6592:
6523:
6510:
6477:
6263:
6001:
5761:
5309:
5286:
5172:
5163:
5112:
5077:
5053:
4817:
4716:
4665:
4611:
4593:
4566:
4473:
4423:
3822:
3795:
3723:
3706:
3469:
3442:
3288:
3192:
3176:
3012:
2892:
2732:
2568:
2435:
2227:
2195:
2179:
2076:
1826:
1293:
The Flesh-eaters: A Guide to the Carnivorous Animals of Southern Africa
1154:
831:
721:
658:
606:
602:
548:, an extinct genus of canid. However, the generic distinction between
345:
species. Fossil records indicate this canid first appeared during the
7709:
7277:
7212:
6825:
6765:
6551:
6372:
5987:
5979:
5928:
5778:
5664:
5646:
5360:
5194:
5027:
4869:
4835:
4647:
4339:
3613:
3083:
2559:
2127:
924:
895:
880:
844:
790:
753:
729:
682:
609:) separated by approximately 1,000 km (620 mi). Subspecies
432:
346:
234:
126:
86:
7599:
1818:
1715:), based on scat analysis, on the Western Escarpment, South Africa".
7834:
7622:
6974:
6437:
6254:
6230:
5591:
5441:
5387:
5323:
5318:
5271:
5203:
5121:
4991:
4740:
4731:
4629:
4584:
4464:
4297:
4034:
3943:
3912:
3872:
3759:
3691:
3599:
3590:
2910:
2706:
2459:
2342:
2309:
2158:
2146:
939:
935:
761:
686:
662:
650:
634:
618:
565:
449:
106:
1669:
Klare, Unn; Kamler, Jan F.; Macdonald, David W. (September 2011).
817:
is also modified to open and close the jaw five times per second.
7862:
7356:
7203:
7077:
6792:
6304:
5634:
5100:
4656:
4620:
4487:
4455:
4439:
3952:
3655:
3234:
2715:
2622:
2540:
2468:
2410:
2387:
2280:
1013:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
646:
622:
457:
342:
331:
146:
136:
384:(due to its close resemblance to jackals), and later changed by
7683:
7460:
7407:
7152:
6840:
6574:
5294:
4955:
4790:
4547:
3984:
2756:
2682:
2631:
2613:
2586:
2507:
2369:
2152:
2140:
1489:
765:
737:
693:
642:
626:
116:
96:
1210:"Mid-Pleistocene Change in Large Mammal Faunas of East Africa"
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
7442:
7301:
7244:
7117:
6920:
6777:
6404:
6386:
6009:
5679:
4928:
4913:
3574:
2865:
2360:
1383:
900:
769:
716:
630:
614:
356:. The bat referred to in its colloquial name is possibly the
1578:
Nowak, Ronald M.; Macdonald, David W.; Kays, Roland (2005).
556:
is doubtful. Fossils of an extinct fox-like canine known as
6816:
5712:
5037:
4973:
2646:
2378:
2236:
1178:
1038:
757:
372:
The bat-eared fox is the only living species of the genus
4946:
4555:
2883:
1610:
Wild Dogs: the Natural History of the Nondomestic Canidae
782:, likely because it is not adapted to tolerate termites'
733:
327:
1638:"Diet of bat-eared foxes Otocyon megalotis in the Karoo"
1769:
1356:. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group.
1147:
10.1644/1545-1410(2005)766[0001:OM]2.0.CO;2
1437:
1261:
1259:
1527:
Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History
1340:
352:
It is named for its large ears, which have a role in
5777:
3173:
1710:
1668:
938:
region are born September–November and those in the
696:
trees in South Africa to seek shade during the day.
641:
occurs in the southern part of Africa, ranging from
1256:
719:, with a marked preference for harvester termites (
1577:
1207:
1492:Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa
605:populations (representing each of the recognized
7882:
3573:
1550:Werdelin, Lars; Sanders, William Joseph (2010).
1016:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press.
843:In the more northern areas of its range (around
826:or July and during the months after kits birth.
468:Currently, there are two recognized subspecies:
2077:"Bat-eared fox articles – Encyclopedia of Life"
1554:. University of California Press. p. 612.
1549:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1266:Skinner, J. D.; Chimimba, Christian T. (2005).
1265:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1268:The Mammals of the Southern African Sub-region
1201:
1077:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T15642A46123809.en
712:Bat-eared foxes are considered the only truly
4437:
2278:
2111:
1878:
1706:
1704:
1582:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
334:. It is the only extant species of the genus
2125:
1573:
1571:
1525:Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H. (2010).
1327:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1051:
911:The bat-eared fox is predominantly socially
725:), which can constitute 80–90% of its diet.
367:
312:Bat-eared fox at Masai Mara National Reserve
1635:
1596:
1524:
1185:The Biology and Conservation of Wild Canids
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
2298:
2118:
2104:
1838:
1836:
1701:
1671:"The bat-eared fox: A dietary specialist?"
1631:
1629:
1318:"Draft Terms of Reference – Bat-eared Fox"
1174:
1172:
998:
233:
48:
29:
6521:
3010:
2193:
2000:
1662:
1653:
1568:
1466:
1456:
1414:
1404:
1075:
596:
4867:
1354:Canids: foxes, wolves, jackals, and dogs
1091:
894:
861:
703:
307:
3941:
2704:
2225:
1930:
1883:(2nd ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing.
1833:
1626:
1607:
1309:
1169:
946:
7883:
7034:
5270:
2015:
1983:Wright, Harry WY; et al. (2010).
1982:
1881:Field Guide to Carnivores of the World
1804:
1290:
994:
992:
581:11–13 cm (4.3–5.1 in) long.
560:, have been found in sediments of the
7604:
7603:
6508:
5965:
5269:
4421:
3556:
2997:
2177:
2099:
1955:
1745:
1743:
1132:
456:), occupying a basal position within
7868:DA3268DA-542E-47DC-883B-4448A929C691
1903:
1315:
966:
7891:IUCN Red List least concern species
3488:South African small-spotted genet (
2053:"Otocyon megalotis (bat-eared fox)"
2050:
1842:
1751:"Otocyon megalotis (Bat-eared fox)"
1063:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
989:
915:, although it has been observed in
13:
1962:. University of California Press.
1740:
1636:Kuntzsch, V.; Nel, J.A.J. (1992).
1612:. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc.
388:which placed it in its own genus,
14:
7972:
3832:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1906:"Otocyon megalotis,bat-eared fox"
416:for dog, while the specific name
3557:
1879:Hunter, L.; Barrett, P. (2020).
1580:Walker's Carnivores of the World
1341:Nel, J. A. J.; Maas, B. (2004).
813:to allow for rapid chewing. The
507:
485:
376:. Its scientific name, given by
73:
5966:
2998:
2069:
2044:
2009:
1976:
1949:
1924:
1897:
1872:
1798:
1763:
1543:
1518:
1483:
1431:
1377:
890:
866:Threat display of bat-eared fox
6509:
1284:
1270:. Cambridge University Press.
575:
1:
3244:Malabar large-spotted civet (
2030:10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.03.043
1608:Sheldon, Jennifer W. (1992).
1529:. Columbia University Press.
1406:10.1080/23802359.2017.1331325
1208:Potts, R.; Deino, A. (1995).
983:
657:, and extends as far east as
463:
7506:Indonesian mountain weasel (
7162:North American river otter (
6050:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
3104:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1687:10.1016/j.mambio.2011.06.005
1504:10.1080/0035919X.2012.748698
1458:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.10.009
796:
7:
4367:Somalian slender mongoose (
1187:. Oxford University Press.
838:
820:
493:Otocyon megalotis megalotis
420:comes from the Greek words
10:
7977:
7911:Mammals of Southern Africa
7320:Asian small-clawed otter (
6059:American hog-nosed skunk (
6041:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
4349:Angolan slender mongoose (
4044:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
3093:Small-toothed palm civet (
1552:Cenozoic Mammals of Africa
1445:Journal of Human Evolution
780:snouted harvester termites
676:
534:
515:Otocyon megalotis virgatus
7961:Mammals described in 1822
7824:
7612:
7405:
7354:
7345:
7299:
7275:
7242:
7225:
7201:
7150:
7133:
7116:
7087:Saharan striped polecat (
7075:
7058:
7017:
6972:
6955:
6946:
6937:
6838:
6814:
6790:
6773:
6764:
6687:
6632:
6590:
6573:
6549:
6532:
6517:
6504:
6476:
6435:
6402:
6385:
6326:
6276:
6243:
6226:
6217:
6154:
6113:
6080:
6068:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
6021:
6000:
5978:
5974:
5961:
5897:
5880:
5839:
5811:
5799:Mediterranean monk seal (
5794:
5760:
5710:
5677:
5642:
5633:
5607:
5590:
5571:
5528:Juan Fernández fur seal (
5492:South American fur seal (
5480:
5463:
5439:
5427:South American sea lion (
5422:
5385:
5368:
5359:
5335:
5307:
5285:
5281:
5265:
5229:
5202:
5193:
5134:
5108:
5099:
5075:
5051:
5036:
5025:
4926:
4900:
4852:
4809:South American gray fox (
4779:
4753:
4729:
4712:
4697:
4682:
4545:
4512:
4495:
4486:
4453:
4433:
4417:
4385:Common slender mongoose (
4337:
4295:
4251:
4155:
4129:
4120:
4065:
4032:
4015:
3982:
3965:
3932:
3911:
3870:
3858:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3853:
3820:
3803:
3794:
3757:
3731:
3722:
3705:
3689:
3653:
3627:
3612:
3588:
3569:
3565:
3552:
3520:
3516:
3380:Crested servaline genet (
3335:
3296:
3287:
3232:
3206:
3191:
3169:
3123:
3079:
3070:
3021:
3006:
2993:
2961:
2863:
2799:
2782:
2773:
2745:
2728:
2695:
2644:
2557:
2520:
2503:
2494:
2457:
2433:
2424:
2408:
2340:
2307:
2294:
2274:
2221:
2204:
2189:
2173:
2135:
1935:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
1784:10.1007/s12231-008-9027-6
368:Systematics and evolution
258:
251:
241:
232:
216:
211:
192:
185:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
7443:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
7311:African clawless otter (
7063:African striped weasel (
6876:Yellow-throated marten (
6752:Formosan ferret-badger (
6456:Western mountain coati (
6447:Eastern mountain coati (
6364:Western lowland olingo (
6346:Eastern lowland olingo (
6174:Southern spotted skunk (
5868:Southern elephant seal (
5859:Northern elephant seal (
5649:Pagophilus groenlandicus
4426:("dog-like" carnivorans)
4239:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3860:Mungotictis decemlineata
2735:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
2182:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1912:. University of Michigan
1655:10.4102/koedoe.v35i2.403
1393:Mitochondrial DNA Part B
1010:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
959:
708:Skull of a bat eared fox
378:Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest
244:
7941:Mammals of South Africa
7488:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6743:Burmese ferret-badger (
6725:Chinese ferret-badger (
6716:Bornean ferret badger (
6707:Vietnam ferret-badger (
6192:Eastern spotted skunk (
6183:Western spotted skunk (
5913:Leptonychotes weddellii
5555:Subantarctic fur seal (
5501:Australasian fur seal (
4325:Black-footed mongoose (
4307:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
4256:White-tailed mongoose (
4194:Indian brown mongoose (
4176:Short-tailed mongoose (
4167:Small Indian mongoose (
4104:Flat-headed kusimanse (
4077:Alexander's kusimanse (
4053:Common dwarf mongoose (
4020:Pousargues's mongoose (
3882:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3841:Grandidier's mongoose (
3095:Arctogalidia trivirgata
2319:Sunda clouded leopard (
2002:10.1644/09-mamm-a-046.1
1956:Estes, Richard (1991).
699:
358:Egyptian slit-faced bat
7956:Myrmecophagous mammals
7329:Congo clawless otter (
7232:Hydrictis maculicollis
7230:Spotted-necked otter (
7189:Southern river otter (
7140:Pteronura brasiliensis
6903:European pine marten (
6414:South American coati (
6142:Palawan stink badger (
5468:New Zealand sea lion (
4533:Japanese raccoon dog (
4230:Crab-eating mongoose (
4185:Indian grey mongoose (
3808:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3619:(bone-crushing hyenas)
3314:Central African oyan (
2875:Chinese mountain cat (
1860:Cite journal requires
1728:Cite journal requires
1234:10.1006/qres.1995.1010
1133:Clark, H. O. (2005). "
908:
867:
722:Hodotermes mossambicus
709:
613:extends from southern
597:Range and distribution
313:
220:O. megalotis megalotis
16:Species of carnivorans
7901:Carnivorans of Africa
7809:Paleobiology Database
7569:Back-striped weasel (
7515:Black-footed ferret (
7287:Smooth-coated otter (
7065:Poecilogale albinucha
6734:Javan ferret-badger (
6620:Sumatran hog badger (
6602:Northern hog badger (
6296:Crab-eating raccoon (
6201:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5922:Lobodon carcinophagus
5658:Histriophoca fasciata
5451:Australian sea lion (
5397:California sea lion (
5146:American black bear (
4888:Black-backed jackal (
4879:Side-striped jackal (
4719:Chrysocyon brachyurus
4143:Long-nosed mongoose (
3416:Rusty-spotted genet (
3253:Large-spotted civet (
3102:Sulawesi palm civet (
3031:Owston's palm civet (
2605:Andean mountain cat (
1316:Robinson, Stephanie.
1291:Miller, W.T. (1972).
1070:: e.T15642A46123809.
1052:Hoffmann, M. (2014).
898:
865:
775:Kalaharituber pfeilii
707:
665:, spreading into the
330:found on the African
311:
225:O. megalotis virgatus
7906:Fauna of East Africa
7384:Long-tailed weasel (
6962:Lyncodon patagonicus
6611:Greater hog badger (
6133:Sunda stink badger (
5823:Hawaiian monk seal (
5546:Guadalupe fur seal (
5519:Antarctic fur seal (
5510:Galápagos fur seal (
5406:Galápagos sea lion (
4524:Common raccoon dog (
4376:Cape gray mongoose (
4316:Jackson's mongoose (
4276:Paracynictis selousi
4267:Cynictis penicillata
3891:Durrell's vontsira (
3479:Giant forest genet (
3271:Large Indian civet (
3211:Small Indian civet (
2820:Sunda leopard cat (
2596:Southern tiger cat (
2532:African golden cat (
2209:African palm civet (
2057:Animal Diversity Web
1989:Journal of Mammalogy
1931:Kingdon, J. (2014).
1910:Animal Diversity Web
1807:Journal of Mammalogy
1756:Animal Diversity Web
947:Conservation threats
877:Glandular secretions
772:(the desert truffle
639:O. m. megalotis
591:O. m. megalotis
404:is derived from the
400:). The generic name
7946:Mammals of Tanzania
7926:Mammals of Ethiopia
7921:Mammals of Botswana
7427:M. aistoodonnivalis
7263:Hairy-nosed otter (
7180:Neotropical otter (
6960:Patagonian weasel (
6423:White-nosed coati (
5623:Cystophora cristata
5614:Erignathus barbatus
5347:Northern fur seal (
5124:Helarctos malayanus
4760:Atelocynus microtis
4467:U. cinereoargenteus
4358:Egyptian mongoose (
4285:Rhynchogale melleri
4283:Meller's mongoose (
4274:Selous's mongoose (
4258:Ichneumia albicauda
4212:Collared mongoose (
4086:Angolan kusimanse (
3970:Liberian mongoose (
3323:West African oyan (
3222:Civettictis civetta
3153:Golden palm civet (
3111:Masked palm civet (
3086:Arctictis binturong
3060:Hemigalus derbyanus
3058:Banded palm civet (
3049:Hose's palm civet (
2838:Rusty-spotted cat (
1226:1995QuRes..43..106P
1214:Quaternary Research
611:O. m. virgatus
587:O. m. virgatus
298:Otocyon steinhardti
40:Conservation status
7936:Mammals of Namibia
7542:European polecat (
7375:Colombian weasel (
7025:(African polecats)
6653:Caucasian badger (
6581:(Eurasian badgers)
6031:(hog-nosed skunks)
5768:("southern seals")
5667:Halichoerus grypus
5598:("northern seals")
5470:Phocarctos hookeri
5375:Eumetopias jubatus
5373:Steller sea lion (
5155:Asian black bear (
4905:African wild dog (
4859:(wolf-like canids)
4136:Atilax paludinosus
4095:Common kusimanse (
4022:Dologale dybowskii
3994:Gambian mongoose (
3778:Western falanouc (
3769:Eastern falanouc (
3738:Cryptoprocta ferox
3643:Parahyaena brunnea
3398:Johnston's genet (
3353:Abyssinian genet (
3305:(African linsangs)
3213:Viverricula indica
3144:Brown palm civet (
3135:Asian palm civet (
3042:Cynogale bennettii
3033:Chrotogale owstoni
2929:European wildcat (
2920:Black-footed cat (
2510:Leptailurus serval
2478:Asian golden cat (
2244:(Asiatic linsangs)
931:to feed the pups.
909:
903:, just outside of
868:
710:
347:middle Pleistocene
326:) is a species of
314:
7951:Mammals of Zambia
7916:Mammals of Angola
7878:
7877:
7644:Otocyon megalotis
7614:Otocyon megalotis
7606:Taxon identifiers
7597:
7596:
7593:
7592:
7589:
7588:
7585:
7584:
7581:
7580:
7560:Siberian weasel (
7551:American ermine (
7479:Japanese weasel (
7434:Mountain weasel (
7418:
7341:
7340:
7127:
7112:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7096:Striped polecat (
7046:Marbled polecat (
7028:
7013:
7012:
6985:
6933:
6932:
6912:Japanese marten (
6858:American marten (
6851:
6709:M. cucphuongensis
6700:
6683:
6682:
6671:European badger (
6644:Japanese badger (
6584:
6537:American badger (
6500:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6472:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6396:
6355:Northern olingo (
6339:
6314:Cozumel raccoon (
6289:
6213:
6212:
6167:
6126:
6034:
6015:
5957:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5931:Ommatophoca rossi
5904:Hydrurga leptonyx
5891:
5888:(Antarctic seals)
5861:M. angustirostris
5852:
5835:
5834:
5801:Monachus monachus
5788:
5771:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5601:
5584:
5567:
5566:
5429:Otaria flavescens
5418:
5417:
5329:
5297:Odobenus rosmarus
5261:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5212:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5087:Spectacled bear (
5045:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5012:
4861:
4848:
4847:
4767:Crab-eating fox (
4758:Short-eared dog (
4706:
4691:
4678:
4677:
4560:
4502:Otocyon megalotis
4446:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4265:Yellow mongoose (
4116:
4115:
4003:Banded mongoose (
3972:Liberiictus kuhni
3926:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3790:
3789:
3716:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3621:
3582:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3452:Servaline genet (
3371:Bourlon's genet (
3346:
3307:
3283:
3282:
3165:
3164:
3137:P. hermaphroditus
2989:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2902:African wildcat (
2859:
2858:
2829:Flat-headed cat (
2769:
2768:
2553:
2552:
2490:
2489:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2328:Clouded leopard (
2287:
2262:Spotted linsang (
2246:
2211:Nandinia binotata
1969:978-0-520-08085-0
1942:978-1-4081-8994-8
1890:978-1-4729-8267-4
1845:Otocyon megalotis
1713:Otocyon megalotis
1675:Mammalian Biology
1589:978-0-8018-8033-9
1363:978-2-8317-0786-0
1345:Otocyon megalotis
1302:978-0-360-00166-4
1277:978-0-521-84418-5
1194:978-0-19-170563-2
1139:Mammalian Species
1135:Otocyon megalotis
1056:Otocyon megalotis
1023:978-0-8018-8221-0
1004:"Order Carnivora"
1000:Wozencraft, W. C.
953:harvester termite
830:an almost solely
532:
531:
519:
497:
496:(Desmarest, 1822)
362:Nycteris thebaica
338:and considered a
323:Otocyon megalotis
306:
305:
292:Otocyon canescens
246: range
196:Otocyon megalotis
178:O. megalotis
167:
63:
7968:
7931:Mammals of Kenya
7871:
7870:
7858:
7857:
7845:
7844:
7843:
7817:
7816:
7804:
7803:
7791:
7790:
7778:
7777:
7765:
7764:
7752:
7751:
7739:
7738:
7726:
7725:
7713:
7712:
7700:
7699:
7687:
7686:
7674:
7673:
7661:
7660:
7648:
7647:
7646:
7633:
7632:
7631:
7601:
7600:
7533:Malayan weasel (
7452:Steppe polecat (
7425:Sichuan weasel (
7417:
7416:
7412:
7352:
7351:
7289:L. perspicillata
7254:Eurasian otter (
7131:
7130:
7126:
7125:
7121:
7032:
7031:
7027:
7026:
7022:
7001:Greater grison (
6984:
6983:
6979:
6953:
6952:
6944:
6943:
6894:Nilgiri marten (
6867:Pacific marten (
6850:
6849:
6845:
6771:
6770:
6754:M. subaurantiaca
6699:
6698:
6697:(ferret-badgers)
6694:
6588:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6530:
6529:
6519:
6518:
6506:
6505:
6400:
6399:
6395:
6394:
6390:
6338:
6337:
6333:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6224:
6223:
6166:
6165:
6164:(spotted skunks)
6161:
6125:
6124:
6120:
6033:
6032:
6028:
6019:
6018:
6014:
6013:
6005:
5976:
5975:
5963:
5962:
5920:Crabeater seal (
5895:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5851:
5850:
5849:(elephant seals)
5846:
5825:N. schauinslandi
5792:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5640:
5639:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5599:
5595:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5576:
5537:Brown fur seal (
5512:A. galapagoensis
5399:Z. californianus
5366:
5365:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5327:
5313:
5283:
5282:
5275:
5267:
5266:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5115:Melursus ursinus
5106:
5105:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5034:
5033:
5001:Ethiopian wolf (
4865:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4576:Blanford's fox (
4559:
4552:
4493:
4492:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4442:
4435:
4434:
4427:
4419:
4418:
4221:Ruddy mongoose (
4203:Javan mongoose (
4134:Marsh mongoose (
4127:
4126:
4106:C. platycephalus
3939:
3938:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3801:
3800:
3745:Malagasy civet (
3729:
3728:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3554:
3553:
3518:
3517:
3345:
3342:
3306:
3303:
3294:
3293:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3171:
3170:
3077:
3076:
3019:
3018:
3008:
3007:
2995:
2994:
2789:Otocolobus manul
2780:
2779:
2702:
2701:
2578:Geoffroy's cat (
2501:
2500:
2431:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2305:
2304:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2283:
2276:
2275:
2253:Banded linsang (
2245:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2018:Animal Behaviour
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1904:Thompson, Paul.
1901:
1895:
1894:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1605:
1594:
1593:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1390:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1366:. Archived from
1351:
1338:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1130:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1049:
1036:
1035:
996:
977:
970:
907:National Reserve
815:digastric muscle
811:digastric muscle
784:chemical defense
633:to southwestern
522:
521:Rothschild, 1902
517:
511:
495:
489:
471:
470:
396:and true foxes (
380:, was initially
354:thermoregulation
286:Otocyon virgatus
280:Agriodus auritus
270:Desmoulins, 1823
247:
245:
237:
198:
162:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
7976:
7975:
7971:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7966:
7965:
7881:
7880:
7879:
7874:
7866:
7861:
7853:
7848:
7839:
7838:
7833:
7826:Canis megalotis
7820:
7812:
7807:
7799:
7794:
7786:
7781:
7773:
7768:
7760:
7755:
7747:
7742:
7734:
7729:
7721:
7716:
7708:
7703:
7695:
7690:
7682:
7677:
7669:
7664:
7656:
7651:
7642:
7641:
7636:
7627:
7626:
7621:
7608:
7598:
7577:
7553:M. richardsonii
7497:European mink (
7414:
7413:
7411:
7401:
7393:American mink (
7366:Amazon weasel (
7337:
7295:
7271:
7238:
7221:
7197:
7146:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7104:
7071:
7054:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7009:
6992:Lesser grison (
6981:
6980:
6978:
6968:
6929:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6834:
6810:
6786:
6760:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6679:
6628:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6569:
6545:
6526:
6513:
6492:
6464:
6431:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6381:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6322:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6272:
6239:
6209:
6176:S. angustifrons
6163:
6162:
6160:
6150:
6123:(stink badgers)
6122:
6121:
6119:
6109:
6101:Striped skunk (
6076:
6070:C. semistriatus
6030:
6029:
6027:
6007:
6006:
6004:
5996:
5990:Ailurus fulgens
5970:
5937:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5876:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5831:
5807:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5748:
5706:
5673:
5629:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5563:
5476:
5459:
5435:
5414:
5381:
5355:
5322:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5303:
5277:
5273:
5245:
5225:
5208:
5207:
5181:
5130:
5095:
5071:
5042:
5040:
5030:
5009:
4938:Golden jackal (
4922:
4896:
4858:
4856:
4844:
4775:
4769:Cerdocyon thous
4749:
4725:
4703:
4701:
4688:
4686:
4674:
4639:Rüppell's fox (
4553:
4551:
4541:
4526:N. procyonoides
4508:
4500:Bat-eared fox (
4482:
4447:
4443:
4429:
4425:
4393:
4378:H. pulverulenta
4333:
4291:
4247:
4214:U. semitorquata
4169:U. auropunctata
4151:
4112:
4061:
4028:
4011:
3978:
3961:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3899:
3866:
3849:
3816:
3810:Galidia elegans
3786:
3753:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3699:
3694:
3673:
3665:Spotted hyena (
3649:
3632:Striped hyena (
3618:
3616:
3608:
3579:
3577:
3561:
3536:
3496:
3434:Aquatic genet (
3425:Pardine genet (
3362:Angolan genet (
3343:
3341:
3331:
3316:P. richardsonii
3304:
3302:
3279:
3262:Malayan civet (
3228:
3220:African civet (
3196:
3195:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3161:
3119:
3066:
3051:Diplogale hosei
3015:
3002:
2977:
2937:
2855:
2795:
2775:
2765:
2741:
2724:
2697:
2691:
2665:Eurasian lynx (
2640:
2549:
2516:
2496:
2486:
2453:
2426:
2418:
2413:
2396:
2336:
2288:
2284:
2270:
2243:
2230:
2217:
2198:
2185:
2181:
2169:
2131:
2124:
2094:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2061:
2059:
2051:Thomson, Paul.
2049:
2045:
2014:
2010:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1877:
1873:
1861:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1841:
1834:
1819:10.2307/1382362
1803:
1799:
1772:Economic Botany
1768:
1764:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1729:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1702:
1667:
1663:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1606:
1597:
1590:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1523:
1519:
1488:
1484:
1436:
1432:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1364:
1349:
1343:"Bat-eared fox
1339:
1328:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1264:
1257:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1177:
1170:
1131:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1050:
1039:
1024:
997:
990:
986:
981:
980:
971:
967:
962:
949:
893:
841:
823:
799:
702:
679:
599:
578:
552:and the extant
537:
520:
518:(Cabrera, 1910)
501:Southern Africa
466:
382:Canis megalotis
370:
276:S. Müller, 1836
264:Desmarest, 1822
262:Canis megalotis
243:
242:
207:
200:
194:
181:
161:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7974:
7964:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7876:
7875:
7873:
7872:
7859:
7846:
7830:
7828:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7818:
7805:
7792:
7779:
7766:
7753:
7740:
7727:
7714:
7701:
7688:
7675:
7662:
7649:
7634:
7618:
7616:
7610:
7609:
7595:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7587:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7575:
7571:M. strigidorsa
7566:
7557:
7548:
7539:
7530:
7524:Least weasel (
7521:
7512:
7503:
7494:
7485:
7476:
7470:Haida ermine (
7467:
7458:
7454:M. eversmannii
7449:
7440:
7431:
7421:
7419:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7399:
7390:
7381:
7372:
7362:
7360:
7349:
7343:
7342:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7335:
7326:
7317:
7307:
7305:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7293:
7283:
7281:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7269:
7260:
7250:
7248:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7236:
7226:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7209:
7207:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7195:
7186:
7182:L. longicaudis
7177:
7171:Marine otter (
7168:
7158:
7156:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7134:
7128:
7114:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7102:
7093:
7083:
7081:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7042:
7040:
7029:
7015:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7007:
6998:
6988:
6986:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6956:
6950:
6941:
6935:
6934:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6918:
6909:
6900:
6891:
6885:Beech marten (
6882:
6873:
6864:
6854:
6852:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6822:
6820:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6808:
6798:
6796:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6784:
6774:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6749:
6740:
6731:
6722:
6713:
6703:
6701:
6685:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6668:
6662:Asian badger (
6659:
6650:
6640:
6638:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6617:
6608:
6604:A. albogularis
6598:
6596:
6585:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6561:Honey badger (
6557:
6555:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6533:
6527:
6522:
6515:
6514:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6482:
6480:
6474:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6453:
6443:
6441:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6420:
6410:
6408:
6397:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6370:
6361:
6352:
6342:
6340:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6311:
6302:
6298:P. cancrivorus
6292:
6290:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6266:B. sumichrasti
6261:
6251:
6249:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6227:
6221:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6198:
6189:
6180:
6170:
6168:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6139:
6129:
6127:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6098:
6092:Hooded skunk (
6088:
6086:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6074:
6065:
6056:
6047:
6037:
6035:
6016:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5984:
5982:
5972:
5971:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5926:
5917:
5911:Weddell seal (
5908:
5902:Leopard seal (
5898:
5892:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5865:
5855:
5853:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5829:
5819:
5817:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5795:
5789:
5772:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5737:
5728:
5722:Caspian seal (
5718:
5716:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5695:
5689:Spotted seal (
5685:
5683:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5662:
5653:
5643:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5618:
5612:Bearded seal (
5608:
5602:
5585:
5581:or true seals)
5579:(earless seals
5569:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5552:
5543:
5534:
5525:
5516:
5507:
5498:
5488:
5486:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5447:
5445:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5403:
5393:
5391:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5369:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5343:
5341:
5330:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5291:
5289:
5279:
5278:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5215:
5213:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5170:
5161:
5152:
5142:
5140:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5119:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5083:
5081:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5065:A. melanoleuca
5059:
5057:
5046:
5031:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
4998:
4989:
4983:Eastern wolf (
4980:
4971:
4965:African wolf (
4962:
4953:
4947:Domestic dog (
4944:
4934:
4932:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4911:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4885:
4875:
4873:
4862:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4833:
4827:Sechuran fox (
4824:
4820:L. gymnocercus
4815:
4806:
4800:Darwin's fox (
4797:
4787:
4785:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4764:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4737:
4735:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4713:
4707:
4692:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4663:
4654:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4582:
4573:
4569:V. bengalensis
4563:
4561:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4530:
4520:
4518:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4496:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4471:
4461:
4459:
4448:
4438:
4431:
4430:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4382:
4373:
4364:
4355:
4345:
4343:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4322:
4313:
4309:B. crassicauda
4303:
4301:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4280:
4271:
4262:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4236:
4227:
4218:
4209:
4200:
4191:
4182:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4140:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4101:
4092:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4000:
3990:
3988:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3947:
3936:
3927:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3843:G. grandidieri
3838:
3828:
3826:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3742:
3732:
3726:
3717:
3700:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3661:
3659:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3638:
3628:
3622:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3596:
3594:
3583:
3563:
3562:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3485:
3476:
3467:
3458:
3449:
3440:
3431:
3422:
3413:
3407:Letaba genet (
3404:
3395:
3389:Common genet (
3386:
3377:
3368:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3217:
3207:
3201:
3186:
3174:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3155:P. zeylonensis
3150:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3113:Paguma larvata
3108:
3099:
3090:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3016:
3011:
3004:
3003:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2926:
2917:
2908:
2899:
2890:
2884:Domestic cat (
2881:
2871:
2869:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2844:
2840:P. rubiginosus
2835:
2826:
2817:
2813:P. bengalensis
2807:
2805:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2787:Pallas's cat (
2783:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2680:
2674:Iberian lynx (
2671:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2428:
2419:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2358:
2352:Snow leopard (
2348:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2302:
2289:
2279:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2231:
2226:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2205:
2199:
2194:
2187:
2186:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2165:Laurasiatheria
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2068:
2043:
2024:(3): 503–510.
2008:
1995:(2): 437–446.
1975:
1968:
1948:
1941:
1923:
1896:
1889:
1871:
1862:|journal=
1832:
1813:(2): 542–550.
1797:
1778:(3): 521–529.
1762:
1739:
1730:|journal=
1700:
1681:(5): 646–650.
1661:
1625:
1618:
1595:
1588:
1567:
1560:
1542:
1535:
1517:
1482:
1430:
1399:(1): 298–299.
1376:
1373:on 2012-09-01.
1362:
1326:
1308:
1301:
1283:
1276:
1255:
1220:(1): 106–113.
1200:
1193:
1168:
1090:
1037:
1022:
987:
985:
982:
979:
978:
964:
963:
961:
958:
948:
945:
892:
889:
840:
837:
822:
819:
798:
795:
742:scarab beetles
701:
698:
678:
675:
667:Cape Peninsula
598:
595:
577:
574:
536:
533:
530:
529:
523:
512:
504:
503:
498:
490:
482:
481:
478:
475:
465:
462:
424:for large and
386:Salomon Müller
369:
366:
304:
303:
302:
301:
300:Zukowsky, 1924
295:
289:
283:
282:H. Smith, 1840
277:
274:Otocyon caffer
271:
268:Canis lalandii
265:
256:
255:
249:
248:
239:
238:
230:
229:
228:
227:
222:
214:
213:
209:
208:
201:
190:
189:
183:
182:
175:
173:
169:
168:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Bat-eared fox
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7973:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7869:
7864:
7860:
7856:
7851:
7847:
7842:
7836:
7832:
7831:
7829:
7827:
7823:
7815:
7810:
7806:
7802:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7784:
7780:
7776:
7771:
7767:
7763:
7758:
7754:
7750:
7745:
7741:
7737:
7732:
7728:
7724:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7693:
7689:
7685:
7680:
7676:
7672:
7667:
7663:
7659:
7654:
7650:
7645:
7639:
7635:
7630:
7624:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7602:
7574:
7572:
7567:
7565:
7563:
7558:
7556:
7554:
7549:
7547:
7545:
7540:
7538:
7536:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7513:
7511:
7509:
7508:M. lutreolina
7504:
7502:
7500:
7495:
7493:
7491:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7477:
7475:
7473:
7468:
7466:
7464:
7459:
7457:
7455:
7450:
7448:
7446:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7432:
7430:
7428:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7410:
7409:
7404:
7398:
7396:
7391:
7389:
7387:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7373:
7371:
7369:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7359:
7358:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7344:
7334:
7332:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7304:
7303:
7298:
7292:
7290:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7274:
7268:
7266:
7261:
7259:
7257:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7241:
7235:
7233:
7228:
7227:
7224:
7218:
7216:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7205:
7200:
7194:
7192:
7187:
7185:
7183:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7169:
7167:
7165:
7164:L. canadensis
7160:
7159:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7149:
7143:
7141:
7138:Giant otter (
7136:
7135:
7132:
7129:
7119:
7115:
7101:
7099:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7080:
7079:
7074:
7068:
7066:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7051:
7049:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7033:
7030:
7020:
7016:
7006:
7004:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6977:
6976:
6971:
6965:
6963:
6958:
6957:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6936:
6926:
6924:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6910:
6908:
6906:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6896:M. gwatkinsii
6892:
6890:
6888:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6831:
6829:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6807:
6805:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6795:
6794:
6789:
6783:
6781:
6776:
6775:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6757:
6755:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6736:M. orientalis
6732:
6730:
6728:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6692:
6691:
6686:
6676:
6674:
6669:
6667:
6665:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6625:
6623:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6586:
6576:
6572:
6566:
6564:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6548:
6542:
6540:
6539:Taxidea taxus
6535:
6534:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6520:
6516:
6512:
6507:
6503:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6475:
6461:
6459:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6449:N. meridensis
6445:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6434:
6428:
6426:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6401:
6398:
6388:
6384:
6378:
6376:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6353:
6351:
6349:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6319:
6317:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6236:
6234:
6229:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6206:
6204:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6190:
6188:
6186:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6147:
6145:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6135:M. javanensis
6131:
6130:
6128:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6106:
6104:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6073:
6071:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6061:C. leuconotus
6057:
6055:
6053:
6052:C. humboldtii
6048:
6046:
6044:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6017:
6011:
6003:
5999:
5993:
5991:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5964:
5960:
5934:
5932:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5883:
5879:
5873:
5871:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5828:
5826:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5804:
5802:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5763:
5759:
5745:
5743:
5740:Baikal seal (
5738:
5736:
5734:
5731:Ringed seal (
5729:
5727:
5725:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5703:
5701:
5698:Harbor seal (
5696:
5694:
5692:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5670:
5668:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5656:Ribbon seal (
5654:
5652:
5650:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5626:
5624:
5621:Hooded seal (
5619:
5617:
5615:
5610:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5574:
5570:
5560:
5558:
5557:A. tropicalis
5553:
5551:
5549:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5483:Arctocephalus
5479:
5473:
5471:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5432:
5430:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5411:
5409:
5408:Z. wollebaeki
5404:
5402:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5378:
5376:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5352:
5350:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5331:
5325:
5320:
5316:(eared seals:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5268:
5264:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5178:
5176:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5157:U. thibetanus
5153:
5151:
5149:
5148:U. americanus
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5063:Giant panda (
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5047:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5024:
5006:
5004:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4949:C. familiaris
4945:
4943:
4941:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4919:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4907:Lycaon pictus
4903:
4902:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4863:
4855:
4851:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4746:
4744:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4685:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4603:Tibetan fox (
4601:
4599:
4597:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4557:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4535:N. viverrinus
4531:
4529:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4505:
4503:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4477:
4476:U. littoralis
4472:
4470:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4449:
4441:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4420:
4416:
4390:
4388:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4351:H. flavescens
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4330:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4241:U. vitticolla
4237:
4235:
4233:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4145:Xenogale naso
4141:
4139:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3919:
3918:sensu stricto
3914:
3910:
3896:
3894:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3747:Fossa fossana
3743:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3688:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3641:Brown hyena (
3639:
3637:
3635:
3634:Hyaena hyaena
3630:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3584:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3461:Hausa genet (
3459:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3364:G. angolensis
3360:
3358:
3356:
3355:G. abyssinica
3351:
3350:
3348:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3264:V. tangalunga
3260:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3198:sensu stricto
3194:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3072:Paradoxurinae
3069:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3040:Otter civet (
3038:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2934:
2932:
2931:F. silvestris
2927:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2849:P. viverrinus
2847:Fishing cat (
2845:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2822:P. javanensis
2818:
2816:
2814:
2811:Leopard cat (
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2658:L. canadensis
2656:Canada lynx (
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2480:C. temminckii
2476:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2445:Marbled cat (
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2415:sensu stricto
2412:
2407:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2264:P. pardicolor
2260:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1971:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1867:
1854:
1846:
1839:
1837:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1735:
1722:
1714:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1630:
1621:
1619:0-12-639375-3
1615:
1611:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1591:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1572:
1563:
1561:9780520257214
1557:
1553:
1546:
1538:
1536:9780231135290
1532:
1528:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1323:. p. 30.
1319:
1312:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1260:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1008:Wilson, D. E.
1005:
1001:
995:
993:
988:
975:
969:
965:
957:
954:
944:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
906:
902:
897:
888:
886:
885:scent marking
882:
878:
874:
864:
860:
858:
852:
850:
846:
836:
833:
827:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
803:insectivorous
794:
792:
787:
785:
781:
777:
776:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
723:
718:
715:
714:insectivorous
706:
697:
695:
690:
688:
684:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
594:
592:
588:
582:
573:
571:
567:
563:
562:Olduvai Gorge
559:
558:Otocyon recki
555:
551:
547:
546:
541:
527:
524:
516:
513:
510:
506:
505:
502:
499:
494:
491:
488:
484:
483:
480:Distribution
479:
476:
473:
472:
469:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
365:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:
319:
318:bat-eared fox
310:
299:
296:
294:Cabrera, 1910
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
259:
257:
254:
250:
240:
236:
231:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
215:
210:
205:
199:
197:
191:
188:
187:Binomial name
184:
180:
179:
174:
171:
170:
165:
160:
159:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
7825:
7613:
7570:
7561:
7552:
7543:
7534:
7525:
7516:
7507:
7498:
7489:
7480:
7471:
7462:
7453:
7444:
7435:
7426:
7406:
7394:
7385:
7376:
7367:
7355:
7330:
7321:
7312:
7300:
7288:
7276:
7265:L. sumatrana
7264:
7255:
7243:
7231:
7214:
7202:
7190:
7181:
7172:
7163:
7151:
7139:
7097:
7088:
7076:
7064:
7048:V. peregusna
7047:
7035:
7002:
6993:
6973:
6961:
6948:Lyncodontini
6939:Ictonychinae
6923:M. zibellina
6922:
6913:
6904:
6895:
6886:
6878:M. flavigula
6877:
6868:
6860:M. americana
6859:
6839:
6827:
6815:
6803:
6791:
6780:Eira barbara
6779:
6753:
6745:M. personata
6744:
6735:
6726:
6717:
6708:
6688:
6672:
6663:
6655:M. canescens
6654:
6645:
6633:
6621:
6612:
6603:
6591:
6562:
6550:
6538:
6457:
6448:
6436:
6424:
6415:
6403:
6374:
6365:
6356:
6347:
6327:
6315:
6306:
6297:
6277:
6265:
6264:Cacomistle (
6256:
6244:
6233:Potos flavus
6232:
6202:
6193:
6184:
6175:
6155:
6143:
6134:
6114:
6102:
6093:
6081:
6069:
6060:
6051:
6042:
6022:
5989:
5930:
5921:
5912:
5903:
5869:
5860:
5840:
5824:
5812:
5800:
5785:(monk seals)
5741:
5732:
5723:
5711:
5699:
5690:
5678:
5666:
5657:
5648:
5622:
5613:
5556:
5548:A. townsendi
5547:
5538:
5530:A. philippii
5529:
5520:
5511:
5502:
5494:A. australis
5493:
5481:
5469:
5452:
5440:
5428:
5407:
5398:
5386:
5374:
5348:
5336:
5296:
5175:U. maritimus
5174:
5173:Polar bear (
5165:
5164:Brown bear (
5156:
5147:
5135:
5123:
5114:
5113:Sloth bear (
5088:
5076:
5064:
5052:
5002:
4993:
4984:
4975:
4966:
4957:
4948:
4939:
4927:
4916:Cuon alpinus
4915:
4906:
4890:L. mesomelas
4889:
4880:
4868:
4837:
4828:
4819:
4818:Pampas fox (
4810:
4801:
4792:
4780:
4768:
4759:
4743:S. venaticus
4742:
4730:
4718:
4717:Maned wolf (
4699:Cerdocyonina
4667:
4666:Fennec fox (
4658:
4649:
4641:V. rueppelli
4640:
4631:
4622:
4613:
4612:Arctic fox (
4605:V. ferrilata
4604:
4595:
4594:Corsac fox (
4586:
4577:
4568:
4567:Bengal fox (
4546:
4534:
4525:
4513:
4501:
4499:
4475:
4474:Island fox (
4466:
4454:
4387:H. sanguinea
4386:
4377:
4368:
4360:H. ichneumon
4359:
4350:
4338:
4326:
4317:
4308:
4296:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4257:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4213:
4204:
4195:
4187:U. edwardsii
4186:
4178:U. brachyura
4177:
4168:
4156:
4144:
4135:
4105:
4096:
4087:
4079:C. alexandri
4078:
4066:
4054:
4045:
4033:
4021:
4004:
3996:M. gambianus
3995:
3983:
3971:
3955:S. suricatta
3954:
3942:
3917:
3892:
3883:
3871:
3859:
3842:
3833:
3821:
3809:
3779:
3770:
3758:
3746:
3737:
3714:carnivorans)
3695:
3666:
3654:
3642:
3633:
3601:
3589:
3559:Herpestoidea
3522:Herpestoidea
3489:
3481:G. victoriae
3480:
3471:
3470:Cape genet (
3462:
3454:G. servalina
3453:
3444:
3443:King genet (
3436:G. piscivora
3435:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3400:G. johnstoni
3399:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3336:
3325:P. leightoni
3324:
3315:
3297:
3272:
3263:
3255:V. megaspila
3254:
3246:V. civettina
3245:
3233:
3221:
3212:
3197:
3181:
3154:
3145:
3136:
3124:
3112:
3103:
3094:
3085:
3059:
3050:
3041:
3032:
2930:
2921:
2913:F. margarita
2912:
2903:
2894:
2893:Jungle cat (
2885:
2876:
2864:
2848:
2839:
2831:P. planiceps
2830:
2821:
2812:
2802:Prionailurus
2800:
2788:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2733:Jaguarundi (
2717:
2705:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2645:
2633:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2580:L. geoffroyi
2579:
2570:
2569:Pampas cat (
2558:
2542:
2533:
2521:
2509:
2479:
2470:
2458:
2447:P. marmorata
2446:
2434:
2414:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2353:
2341:
2329:
2320:
2308:
2263:
2254:
2237:
2210:
2163:Superorder:
2157:Infraclass:
2084:. Retrieved
2080:
2071:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:
2046:
2021:
2017:
2011:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1958:
1951:
1932:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1909:
1899:
1880:
1874:
1853:cite journal
1844:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1754:
1721:cite journal
1712:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1648:(2): 37–48.
1645:
1641:
1609:
1579:
1551:
1545:
1526:
1520:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1468:10261/356953
1448:
1444:
1433:
1396:
1392:
1379:
1368:the original
1353:
1344:
1311:
1292:
1286:
1267:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1184:
1141:(766): 1–5.
1138:
1134:
1081:. Retrieved
1067:
1061:
1055:
1012:
974:Vulpes chama
973:
968:
950:
934:Pups in the
933:
929:regurgitated
910:
891:Reproduction
873:piloerection
869:
857:allogrooming
853:
847:), they are
842:
828:
824:
800:
788:
773:
750:grasshoppers
740:(especially
727:
720:
711:
691:
680:
671:Cape Agulhas
655:South Africa
638:
610:
600:
590:
586:
583:
579:
569:
557:
553:
549:
543:
539:
538:
514:
492:
467:
453:
445:
437:
430:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:for ear and
409:
401:
397:
393:
389:
381:
373:
371:
361:
351:
335:
322:
321:
317:
315:
297:
291:
288:Miller, 1909
285:
279:
273:
267:
261:
224:
219:
195:
193:
177:
176:
157:
156:
18:
7705:iNaturalist
7638:Wikispecies
7562:M. sibirica
7544:M. putorius
7517:M. nigripes
7499:M. lutreola
7472:M. haidarum
7368:N. africana
7331:A. congicus
7322:A. cinereus
7313:A. capensis
7213:Sea otter (
7191:L. provocax
7098:I. striatus
7019:Ictonychini
6914:M. melampus
6826:Wolverine (
6804:P. pennanti
6727:M. moschata
6718:M. everetti
6664:M. leucurus
6622:A. hoevenii
6613:A. collaris
6563:M. capensis
6458:N. olivacea
6373:Olinguito (
6329:Bassaricyon
6316:P. pygmaeus
6246:Bassariscus
6219:Procyonidae
6194:S. putorius
6185:S. gracilis
6103:M. mephitis
6094:M. macroura
5988:Red panda (
5968:Musteloidea
5929:Ross seal (
5882:Lobodontini
5814:Neomonachus
5742:P. sibirica
5700:P. vitulina
5665:Grey seal (
5647:Harp seal (
5539:A. pusillus
5503:A. forsteri
5338:Callorhinus
5272:Pinnipedia
5231:Musteloidea
5003:C. simensis
4967:C. lupaster
4836:Hoary fox (
4829:L. sechurae
4802:L. fulvipes
4793:L. culpaeus
4689:(true dogs)
4648:Swift fox (
4623:V. macrotis
4515:Nyctereutes
4424:Caniformia
4369:H. ochracea
4327:B. nigripes
4318:B. jacksoni
4205:U. javanica
4122:Herpestinae
4097:C. obscurus
4088:C. ansorgei
4068:Crossarchus
3924:(mongooses)
3913:Herpestidae
3893:S. durrelli
3884:S. concolor
3834:G. fasciata
3771:E. goudotii
3692:Herpestidae
3602:P. cristata
3463:G. thierryi
3418:G. maculata
3382:G. cristata
3373:G. bourloni
3126:Paradoxurus
3084:Binturong (
3023:Hemigalinae
3000:Viverroidea
2963:Viverroidea
2922:F. nigripes
2774:Leopard cat
2759:P. concolor
2676:L. pardinus
2625:L. tigrinus
2616:L. pardalis
2607:L. jacobita
2598:L. guttulus
2571:L. colocola
2330:N. nebulosa
2300:Pantherinae
2180:Feliformia
1916:7 September
1295:. Purnell.
1083:11 November
905:Maasai Mara
807:Pleistocene
669:and toward
576:Description
570:Prototocyon
550:Prototocyon
545:Prototocyon
526:East Africa
446:Nyctereutes
442:raccoon dog
212:Subspecies
143:Subfamily:
7885:Categories
7841:Q122782092
7535:M. nudipes
7526:M. nivalis
7490:M. kathiah
7445:M. erminea
7436:M. altaica
7386:N. frenata
7377:N. felipei
7347:Mustelinae
7089:I. libycus
7003:G. vittata
6869:M. caurina
6646:M. anakuma
6524:Mustelidae
6511:Mustelidae
6487:see below↓
6478:Mustelidae
6375:B. neblina
6286:(raccoons)
6257:B. astutus
6255:Ringtail (
6231:Kinkajou (
6203:S. pygmaea
6144:M. marchei
6002:Mephitidae
5870:M. leonina
5762:Monachinae
5733:P. hispida
5724:P. caspica
5521:A. gazella
5453:N. cinerea
5349:C. ursinus
5287:Odobenidae
5240:see below↓
5220:see below↓
5204:Pinnipedia
5122:Sun bear (
5089:T. ornatus
5078:Tremarctos
5054:Ailuropoda
4992:Red wolf (
4958:C. latrans
4881:L. adustus
4838:L. vetulus
4811:L. griseus
4741:Bush dog (
4632:V. pallida
4630:Pale fox (
4614:V. lagopus
4585:Cape fox (
4465:Gray fox (
4223:U. smithii
4055:H. parvula
4046:H. hirtula
3934:Mungotinae
3823:Galidictis
3796:Galidiinae
3724:Euplerinae
3707:Eupleridae
3696:sensu lato
3667:C. crocuta
3600:Aardwolf (
3531:see below↓
3472:G. tigrina
3445:G. poensis
3427:G. pardina
3409:G. letabae
3391:G. genetta
3289:Genettinae
3273:V. zibetha
3193:Viverrinae
3182:sensu lato
3177:Viverrinae
3146:P. jerdoni
3013:Viverridae
2972:see below↓
2911:Sand cat (
2718:A. jubatus
2543:C. caracal
2436:Pardofelis
2255:P. linsang
2196:Feliformia
2086:2022-12-19
2062:2022-12-19
1498:(1): 1–9.
984:References
917:polygynous
913:monogamous
881:pair bonds
754:millipedes
730:arthropods
683:grasslands
659:Mozambique
625:, through
607:subspecies
603:allopatric
477:Subspecies
464:Subspecies
450:true foxes
7481:M. itatsi
7415:(weasels)
7278:Lutrogale
7215:E. lutris
7173:L. felina
6982:(grisons)
6905:M. martes
6848:(martens)
6766:Guloninae
6552:Mellivora
6425:N. narica
6366:B. medius
6357:B. gabbii
6348:B. alleni
6336:(olingos)
6305:Raccoon (
6157:Spilogale
6043:C. chinga
6024:Conepatus
5980:Ailuridae
5779:Monachini
5691:P. largha
5361:Otariinae
5324:sea lions
5319:fur seals
5310:Otariidae
5195:Mustelida
5166:U. arctos
5028:Arctoidea
4985:C. lycaon
4940:C. aureus
4870:Lupulella
4782:Lycalopex
4659:V. vulpes
4657:Red fox (
4621:Kit fox (
4596:V. corsac
4340:Herpestes
3953:Meerkat (
3712:(Malagasy
3614:Hyaeninae
3575:Hyaenidae
3490:G. felina
2904:F. lybica
2716:Cheetah (
2634:L. wiedii
2623:Oncilla (
2589:L. guigna
2560:Leopardus
2541:Caracal (
2534:C. aurata
2469:Bay cat (
2390:P. pardus
2388:Leopard (
2363:P. tigris
2321:N. diardi
2239:Prionodon
2139:Kingdom:
2128:Carnivora
1695:1616-5047
1451:: 48–75.
1250:128684576
1242:0033-5894
1163:198969264
925:lactation
921:Gestation
849:nocturnal
845:Serengeti
797:Dentition
791:lactation
762:scorpions
687:ungulates
433:subfamily
428:for ear.
418:megalotis
204:Desmarest
172:Species:
164:S. Müller
127:Carnivora
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
7835:Wikidata
7788:14000832
7723:11074322
7623:Wikidata
7461:Ferret (
7395:N. vison
7256:L. lutra
7124:(otters)
7118:Lutrinae
6975:Galictis
6887:M. foina
6802:Fisher (
6690:Melogale
6673:M. meles
6593:Arctonyx
6438:Nasuella
6416:N. nasua
6393:(coatis)
6307:P. lotor
6083:Mephitis
5842:Mirounga
5592:Phocinae
5573:Phocidae
5442:Neophoca
5388:Zalophus
5295:Walrus (
4994:C. rufus
4976:C. lupus
4956:Coyote (
4791:Culpeo (
4732:Speothos
4668:V. zerda
4650:V. velox
4587:V. chama
4298:Bdeogale
4196:U. fusca
4035:Helogale
4005:M. mungo
3944:Suricata
3873:Salanoia
3780:E. major
3760:Eupleres
3591:Proteles
3580:(hyenas)
3344:(genets)
2895:F. chaus
2886:F. catus
2877:F. bieti
2757:Cougar (
2707:Acinonyx
2685:L. rufus
2683:Bobcat (
2632:Margay (
2614:Ocelot (
2587:Kodkod (
2508:Serval (
2471:C. badia
2460:Catopuma
2370:Jaguar (
2354:P. uncia
2343:Panthera
2310:Neofelis
2228:Feloidea
2159:Eutheria
2153:Mammalia
2147:Chordata
2145:Phylum:
2141:Animalia
2038:53148426
1792:34319584
1512:84695745
1477:29191415
1425:33473804
1032:62265494
1002:(2005).
940:Botswana
936:Kalahari
839:Behavior
821:Foraging
746:crickets
732:such as
663:Zimbabwe
651:Botswana
645:through
635:Tanzania
619:Ethiopia
566:Tanzania
253:Synonyms
133:Family:
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
7863:ZooBank
7855:8105499
7775:1005963
7697:2434349
7629:Q200400
7463:M. furo
7408:Mustela
7357:Neogale
7204:Enhydra
7078:Ictonyx
7037:Vormela
6994:G. cuja
6921:Sable (
6828:G. gulo
6793:Pekania
6778:Tayra (
6575:Melinae
6387:Nasuina
6279:Procyon
5635:Phocini
5274:(seals)
5209:(seals)
5101:Ursinae
5043:(bears)
5038:Ursidae
4914:Dhole (
4704:(zorro)
4578:V. cana
4488:Vulpini
4456:Urocyon
4440:Canidae
4232:U. urva
3736:Fossa (
3656:Crocuta
3338:Genetta
3235:Viverra
2776:lineage
2698:lineage
2667:L. lynx
2523:Caracal
2497:lineage
2495:Caracal
2427:lineage
2425:Bay cat
2411:Felinae
2372:P. onca
2361:Tiger (
2281:Felidae
2151:Class:
2130:species
2126:Extant
2081:eol.org
1827:1382362
1416:7800562
1222:Bibcode
1155:3504550
832:diurnal
766:spiders
738:beetles
677:Habitat
647:Namibia
623:Somalia
554:Otocyon
540:Otocyon
535:Fossils
458:Canidae
438:Otocyon
402:Otocyon
390:Otocyon
374:Otocyon
336:Otocyon
332:savanna
206:, 1822)
158:Otocyon
153:Genus:
147:Caninae
137:Canidae
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
7814:232959
7749:183835
7684:328698
7658:174674
7153:Lontra
6841:Martes
6116:Mydaus
6010:skunks
4974:Wolf (
4854:Canina
4684:Canini
4548:Vulpes
4444:(dogs)
3985:Mungos
3299:Poiana
2381:P. leo
2379:Lion (
2285:(cats)
2036:
1966:
1939:
1887:
1825:
1790:
1693:
1642:Koedoe
1616:
1586:
1558:
1533:
1510:
1475:
1423:
1413:
1360:
1299:
1274:
1248:
1240:
1191:
1161:
1153:
1030:
1020:
694:acacia
643:Angola
627:Uganda
454:Vulpes
448:) and
408:words
398:Vulpes
166:, 1835
7896:Foxes
7762:15642
7736:71252
7718:IRMNG
7710:42095
7671:4B7CH
7302:Aonyx
7245:Lutra
6635:Meles
6405:Nasua
5680:Phoca
5137:Ursus
4929:Canis
4556:foxes
2866:Felis
2034:S2CID
1823:JSTOR
1788:S2CID
1508:S2CID
1389:(PDF)
1371:(PDF)
1350:(PDF)
1321:(PDF)
1246:S2CID
1159:S2CID
1151:JSTOR
1006:. In
960:Notes
901:Kenya
770:fungi
758:moths
717:canid
631:Kenya
615:Sudan
474:Image
406:Greek
394:Canis
343:canid
340:basal
7850:GBIF
7801:9624
7796:NCBI
7757:IUCN
7744:ITIS
7692:GBIF
7653:BOLD
6817:Gulo
5713:Pusa
4158:Urva
2748:Puma
2696:Puma
2647:Lynx
1964:ISBN
1937:ISBN
1918:2014
1885:ISBN
1866:help
1734:help
1691:ISSN
1614:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1556:ISBN
1531:ISBN
1473:PMID
1421:PMID
1358:ISBN
1297:ISBN
1272:ISBN
1238:ISSN
1189:ISBN
1085:2021
1068:2014
1028:OCLC
1018:ISBN
734:ants
700:Diet
661:and
649:and
629:and
621:and
426:otus
422:mega
414:cyon
410:otus
316:The
7783:MSW
7770:MDD
7731:ISC
7679:EoL
7666:CoL
2026:doi
1997:doi
1815:doi
1780:doi
1683:doi
1650:doi
1500:doi
1463:hdl
1453:doi
1449:120
1411:PMC
1401:doi
1230:doi
1143:doi
1137:".
1072:doi
883:by
744:),
653:to
328:fox
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