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Basmanny District

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community since the late 18th century, starting as the base of Lazarev merchant family of Armenian descent. Lazarev's Institute of Oriental Languages, founded in 1814, has been an official school for Russian diplomats since 1827; today, its neoclassical building houses the embassy of Armenia. Nearby
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Previous rulers travelled to their country estates via Staraya Basmannaya, however, Peter changed this habit in favor of Novaya Basmannaya, adding to the popularity of this street among the nobles. In the middle of the 18th century, when nobility was relieved from compulsory service, both streets
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district in the 1860s and a gang land by the 1880s, concentrating thousands of former peasants who failed to adjust to city life. Many original buildings of Khitrovka still stand, although the market and the infamous flophouses were replaced college buildings.
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was known as Kapitanskaya (Captain's) sloboda and housed the officers of "European" troops established by Peter I. Church of St. Peter and Paul in this area was built in 1705–1723 to the draft made by Peter himself, in early
425:"Basman" in the 17th century referred to a particular sort of bread supplied to the court and troops, however, historians argue that Basmannaya sloboda was too large for bakers alone. This sloboda occupied the beginning of 747: 254:
and hosted court gardens and nobility; by 1638, 62 of 83 households belonged to upper classes (Sytin, p. 103). At the same time, it was popular among foreigners; however, in 1643 the Church persuaded
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freeway. February 23, 2006, a roof of Baumansky market in the center of German Quarter collapsed, killing 56. The land, cleared of rubble, is still vacant, used for storing impounded cars.
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Comes from Kazan Tatar nicknames Basman 15th-16th centuries in Russia called the bread prepared for the royal court. Word of Turkic origin, from the verb meaning "to push" (
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property developer (Naschokina, p. 432). In Soviet period, most of this architecture survived, excluding the blocks near the Garden Ring, which now house
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After the fire of 1812, property changed owners, and by 1826 foreigners virtually disappeared from the former German Street (present-day
321:(4, Zabelina Street) remains unknown; it was used as a high security prison for state prisoners like Maria Shuiskaya, wife of deposed 828: 814: 143:
in the north. It also includes the territory of Lefortovo Hospital on the opposite, southern bank of Yauza (between the river and
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period, reconstruction of Basmanny District lagged behind that of western districts. In the 1930s, Basmanny lost landmarks like
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The area burnt down in 1812; some homeowners rebuilt their lots in stone, while others could allow only wooden buildings.
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in the late 16th century and was repopulated with Europeans of all nations after 1652, becoming then known as New German
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in 1861. Nearby Moscow Choral Synagogue (10, Bolshoy Spasoglinischevsky Lane) was completed in 1906.
295: 69: 1000: 602:), replaced by local merchants and craftsmen. The district quickly industrialized, especially after 1620: 1366: 1278: 1253: 1243: 989: 618: 97: 17: 355: 1653: 1648: 1449: 1165: 1130: 1102: 783: 700: 485:(exact location of his birthplace remains disputed and was previously stated as either 40 or 57, 1570: 1459: 1180: 1145: 856: 686: 465: 1643: 1575: 1341: 1336: 1311: 439: 279: 1658: 1610: 1600: 1321: 1258: 1218: 1170: 1077: 580: 549: 159: 8: 1774: 1552: 1547: 1439: 1429: 1346: 1140: 1082: 1067: 375: 322: 115: 107: 1741: 1693: 1487: 1414: 1376: 1371: 1326: 1316: 1268: 1263: 1238: 1190: 1097: 256: 251: 910: 884: 1779: 1769: 1746: 1663: 1615: 1590: 1419: 1409: 1404: 1283: 1233: 1228: 1150: 1120: 1092: 1087: 1010: 950: 584: 478: 447: 403: 318: 207: 199: 1817: 1721: 1688: 1625: 1585: 1532: 1512: 1424: 1248: 1155: 1125: 832: 641: 614: 505: 501: 455: 360: 81: 1784: 1726: 1351: 1004: 971: 917: 902: 891: 419: 291: 287: 187: 895: 1175: 1057: 715: 649: 610:
buildings in Radio Street and the numerous expansions of Technical University.
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In the 1900s-1910s, both streets acquired 5-7 storey apartment buildings in
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and Neoclassical Revival styles. Most notable is 15, Staraya Basmannaya by
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to build the extant church of Martyr Nikita, the largest example of
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Southern end of central Basmanny District hides the infamous
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District of Central Administrative Okrug of Moscow, Russia
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were redeveloped with suburban estates of families like
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churches (Sytin, p. 310) and numerous factories.
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St. Peter and Paul, built to a drawing by Tsar
359:The Egg House in Mashkova Street, a 1998 design by 979:"Death toll climbs to 56 in Moscow roof collapse". 931:П.В.Сытин, "Из истории московских улиц", М, 1948 ( 606:. Notable additions in the Soviet period were the 532:Lefortovskaya Square, hub of former German Quarter 990:Basman.ru, Official site of district authorities 803:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). 563:Tsar Peter, who grew up in nearby sloboda behind 329:. Present-day cathedral and towers were built by 1868: 843:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года 811:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года 386:. Khitrov market, set up in the 1820s, became a 374:– former "bottom of Moscow" between present-day 198:periods. Its history is closely associated with 613:In the late 1990s, the area became the site of 520:"Tank Engine Building" (Ministry of Railways). 286:style. Notable 18th-century buildings include 1026: 222: 469:St. Nikita in Staraya Basmannaya Street 352:'s home and workshop (recently demolished). 217: 151:also lies within Basmanny District, on the 1033: 1019: 508:features, built to order of Moscow's only 259:to limit foreign presence and by 1652 all 238:Central part of the district, with radial 796: 821: 730:Wooden remains of old Basmannaya Sloboda 589: 527: 464: 438:style (the church technically stands in 413: 354: 308: 229: 68: 871:"Basmanny District [In Russia]" 14: 1869: 1014: 632:has its head office in the district. 409: 123:The district extends northeast from 278:Most of the area burnt down in the 186:. It retains memorial buildings of 24: 1800:Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug 1762:Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug 1709:North-Western Administrative Okrug 1563:South-Western Administrative Okrug 1397:South-Eastern Administrative Okrug 1206:North-Eastern Administrative Okrug 1042:Administrative divisions of Moscow 594:Ascension Church in Kazakov Street 454:. In the 1750s, they commissioned 127:, within the radial boundaries of 25: 1898: 983: 673:Aptekarsky Lane in German Quarter 577:Moscow State Technical University 523: 212:Moscow State Technical University 73:Coat of arms of Basmanny District 829:Federal State Statistics Service 815:Federal State Statistics Service 735: 723: 708: 693: 678: 666: 313:Church in former Khitrov Market 957:стр.236-253 (Maria Naschokina) 877: 863: 849: 653: 306:palace (22, Pokrovka Street). 275:north-west on the same route. 13: 1: 1833:Troitsky Administrative Okrug 1470:Southern Administrative Okrug 1113:Northern Administrative Okrug 789: 779:Basmanny market roof collapse 617:construction, completing the 404:Assumption Church in Pokrovka 1877:Central Administrative Okrug 1636:Western Administrative Okrug 1304:Eastern Administrative Okrug 1050:Central Administrative Okrug 685:The Belvedere grotto of the 540:emerged between present-day 298:in height, and late Baroque 94:Central Administrative Okrug 7: 1538:Orekhovo-Borisovo Severnoye 901:September 27, 2011, at the 772: 763:embankments in the area of 604:Emancipation reform of 1861 64:Basmanny District in Moscow 10: 1903: 1543:Orekhovo-Borisovo Yuzhnoye 659: 624: 234:Apraksin-Trubetskoy Palace 1831: 1798: 1760: 1707: 1634: 1561: 1468: 1395: 1302: 1204: 1111: 1048: 1003:February 5, 2007, at the 970:October 18, 2007, at the 765:Elektrozavodskaya station 645: 427:Staraya Basmannaya Street 296:Ivan the Great Bell Tower 85: 48:55.7649472°N 37.6715833°E 916:August 26, 2011, at the 890:August 26, 2011, at the 842: 833: 810: 805: 552:. By 1672, it had three 483:Malaya Pochtovaya Street 462:architecture in Moscow. 431:Novaya Basmannaya Street 429:, while the present-day 218:History and architecture 141:Novaya Basmannaya Street 1498:Chertanovo Tsentralnoye 784:Basmanny District Court 635: 571:(which later passed to 346:Maly Zlatoustinsky Lane 1732:Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo 1679:Ochakovo-Matveyevskoye 1478:Biryulyovo Vostochnoye 595: 533: 470: 422: 367: 363:, lists for 7 million 317:Date of foundation of 314: 235: 162:, historical areas of 158:The district contains 129:Vorontsovo Pole Street 104:, Russia. Population: 74: 53:55.7649472; 37.6715833 1717:Khoroshyovo-Mnyovniki 1518:Moskvorechye-Saburovo 1382:Vostochnoye Izmaylovo 896:Direct map image link 593: 531: 468: 440:Krasnoselsky District 417: 358: 312: 294:church that rivalled 233: 176:Krasnoselsky District 145:Gospitalny Val Street 72: 1684:Prospekt Vernadskogo 1493:Chertanovo Severnoye 1483:Biryulyovo Zapadnoye 1274:Severnoye Medvedkovo 1186:Vostochnoye Degunino 581:Alexander Bezborodko 546:Lefortovskaya Square 160:Kursky Rail Terminal 149:Lefortovskaya Square 1887:Districts of Moscow 1699:Troparyovo-Nikulino 1503:Chertanovo Yuzhnoye 1362:Severnoye Izmaylovo 1294:Yuzhnoye Medvedkovo 873:. October 22, 2022. 859:. October 20, 2017. 573:Alexander Menshikov 376:Pokrovsky Boulevard 323:Vasili IV of Russia 282:and was rebuilt in 267:had to relocate to 240:Myasnitskaya Street 137:Myasnitskaya Street 44: /  1523:Nagatino-Sadovniki 1196:Zapadnoye Degunino 911:Address in Russian 600:Baumanskaya Street 596: 583:palace rebuilt by 542:Baumanskaya Street 534: 504:artwork and clear 487:Baumanskaya Street 471: 423: 410:Basmannaya Sloboda 368: 315: 236: 184:Basmannaya Sloboda 75: 1882:History of Moscow 1864: 1863: 1737:Severnoye Tushino 1455:Vykhino-Zhulebino 942:Ivanovsky Convent 585:Domenico Giliardi 479:Alexander Pushkin 319:Ivanovsky Convent 208:Alexander Pushkin 200:Peter I of Russia 135:in the south and 78:Basmanny District 16:(Redirected from 1894: 1790:Staroye Kryukovo 1752:Yuzhnoye Tushino 1674:Novo-Peredelkino 1606:Severnoye Butovo 1528:Nagatinsky Zaton 1357:Preobrazhenskoye 1332:Kosino-Ukhtomsky 1035: 1028: 1021: 1012: 1011: 994: 963:History of MSTU 962: 948: 940: 930: 921: 881: 875: 874: 867: 861: 860: 853: 847: 846: 840: 831:(May 21, 2004). 825: 819: 818: 800: 767:of Moscow Metro. 762: 751: 739: 727: 712: 701:Muravyov-Apostol 697: 682: 670: 655: 647: 615:Lefortovo tunnel 506:Vienna Secession 502:Fyodor Schechtel 456:Dmitry Ukhtomsky 380:Khokhlovsky Lane 361:Sergey Tkachenko 331:Mikhail Bykovsky 119: 111: 87: 59: 58: 56: 55: 54: 49: 45: 42: 41: 40: 37: 21: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1846:Krasnopakhorsky 1827: 1794: 1756: 1703: 1630: 1621:Yuzhnoye Butovo 1557: 1464: 1391: 1367:Sokolinaya Gora 1298: 1254:Maryina Roshcha 1244:Losinoostrovsky 1200: 1107: 1044: 1039: 1007:, District news 1005:Wayback Machine 992: 986: 972:Wayback Machine 960: 946: 938: 928: 925: 924: 918:Wayback Machine 903:Wayback Machine 892:Wayback Machine 882: 878: 869: 868: 864: 855: 854: 850: 844: 838: 835: 826: 822: 812: 807: 801: 797: 792: 775: 768: 756: 745: 740: 731: 728: 719: 713: 704: 698: 689: 683: 674: 671: 662: 638: 627: 526: 420:Peter the Great 412: 384:Solyanka Street 327:Darya Saltykova 292:Petrine Baroque 288:Menshikov Tower 248:Solyanka Street 244:Pokrovka Street 228: 223:Kitai-gorod to 220: 188:Petrine Baroque 155:side of Yauza. 114:100,899 ( 113: 106:108,204 ( 105: 86:Басманный район 67: 66: 65: 52: 50: 46: 43: 38: 35: 33: 31: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1900: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1837: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1766: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1713: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1654:Fili-Davydkovo 1651: 1649:Filyovsky Park 1646: 1640: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1567: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1474: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1450:Tekstilshchiki 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1308: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1210: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1166:Molzhaninovsky 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1131:Beskudnikovsky 1128: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1103:Zamoskvorechye 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1015: 1009: 1008: 998:Basman495.info 995: 985: 984:External links 982: 981: 980: 974: 958: 944: 936: 923: 922: 876: 862: 848: 820: 813:(in Russian). 794: 793: 791: 788: 787: 786: 781: 774: 771: 770: 769: 741: 734: 732: 729: 722: 720: 716:Vasily Pushkin 714: 707: 705: 699: 692: 690: 684: 677: 675: 672: 665: 661: 658: 637: 634: 626: 623: 538:German Quarter 525: 524:German Quarter 522: 518:constructivist 475:Vasily Pushkin 411: 408: 350:Matvey Kazakov 337:Armyansky Lane 269:German Quarter 227: 221: 219: 216: 204:Matvey Kazakov 180:German Quarter 147:). 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297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 249: 245: 241: 232: 226: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192:Neoclassicism 189: 185: 181: 177: 174:(shared with 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 121: 117: 109: 103: 99: 95: 91: 83: 79: 71: 60: 57: 39:37°40′17.70″E 36:55°45′53.81″N 19: 1644:Dorogomilovo 1596:Lomonosovsky 1576:Cheryomushki 1342:Novogireyevo 1337:Metrogorodok 1312:Bogorodskoye 1224:Babushkinsky 1161:Levoberezhny 1073:Krasnoselsky 1062: 993:(in Russian) 961:(in Russian) 947:(in Russian) 939:(in Russian) 932: 929:(in Russian) 879: 865: 851: 823: 798: 754:Rubtsovskaya 639: 628: 612: 597: 569:Franz Lefort 562: 535: 491: 472: 444: 424: 393: 369: 348:was home to 335: 316: 284:neoclassical 280:Fire of 1812 277: 237: 157: 152: 122: 98:federal city 77: 76: 29: 1823:Shcherbinka 1659:Krylatskoye 1611:Tyoply Stan 1601:Obruchevsky 1322:Ivanovskoye 1289:Yaroslavsky 1259:Ostankinsky 1219:Altufyevsky 1214:Alexeyevsky 1171:Savyolovsky 1078:Meshchansky 757: [ 746: [ 565:Yauza River 494:Art Nouveau 477:, uncle of 448:Rumyantsevs 290:, a unique 257:Tsar Alexey 225:Garden Ring 196:Art Nouveau 168:Clean Ponds 133:Yauza River 125:Kitai-gorod 116:2002 Census 108:2010 Census 51: / 1871:Categories 1813:Kommunarka 1775:Matushkino 1581:Gagarinsky 1553:Zyablikovo 1548:Tsaritsyno 1508:Danilovsky 1440:Pechatniki 1430:Nekrasovka 1347:Novokosino 1141:Golovinsky 1136:Dmitrovsky 1083:Presnensky 1068:Khamovniki 790:References 619:Third Ring 514:Ivan Fomin 365:US Dollars 304:Trubetskoy 273:kilometers 1742:Shchukino 1694:Solntsevo 1669:Mozhaysky 1488:Brateyevo 1445:Ryazansky 1415:Lefortovo 1387:Vostochny 1377:Veshnyaki 1372:Sokolniki 1327:Izmaylovo 1317:Golyanovo 1269:Rostokino 1264:Otradnoye 1239:Lianozovo 1191:Voykovsky 1098:Yakimanka 558:Calvinist 536:Original 452:Golitsyns 400:Red Gates 388:flophouse 372:Khitrovka 265:Lutherans 261:Catholics 252:Izmailovo 172:Red Gates 164:Khitrovka 1856:Voronovo 1841:Bekasovo 1780:Savyolki 1770:Kryukovo 1747:Strogino 1664:Kuntsevo 1616:Yasenevo 1591:Kotlovka 1420:Lyublino 1410:Kuzminki 1405:Kapotnya 1284:Sviblovo 1234:Butyrsky 1229:Bibirevo 1151:Khovrino 1121:Aeroport 1093:Tverskoy 1088:Tagansky 1063:Basmanny 1001:Archived 968:Archived 914:Archived 899:Archived 888:Archived 885:Contacts 773:See also 556:and two 554:Lutheran 341:Armenian 300:Apraksin 153:northern 90:district 18:Basmanny 1851:Troitsk 1818:Vnukovo 1722:Kurkino 1689:Ramenki 1626:Zyuzino 1586:Konkovo 1533:Nagorny 1513:Donskoy 1425:Maryino 1279:Severny 1249:Marfino 1156:Koptevo 1126:Begovoy 977:MSN.com 907:Tupolev 660:Gallery 654:басырга 646:баҫырға 642:Bashkir 630:Tupolev 625:Economy 550:sloboda 510:Persian 460:Baroque 436:Baroque 96:of the 88:) is a 82:Russian 1785:Silino 1727:Mitino 1352:Perovo 953:  396:Soviet 325:, and 271:, 2-3 102:Moscow 1176:Sokol 1058:Arbat 933:Sytin 839:(XLS) 761:] 750:] 718:house 703:house 650:Tatar 608:TsAGI 500:with 951:ISBN 894:." ( 752:and 636:Name 544:and 450:and 402:and 382:and 263:and 246:and 206:and 194:and 182:and 139:and 131:and 841:. 516:'s 489:). 442:). 394:In 178:), 100:of 92:of 1873:: 905:) 759:ru 748:ru 652:: 644:: 587:. 378:, 242:, 214:. 202:, 190:, 170:, 166:, 120:. 112:; 84:: 1034:e 1027:t 1020:v 935:) 883:" 817:. 648:, 302:- 118:) 110:) 80:( 20:)

Index

Basmanny
55°45′53.81″N 37°40′17.70″E / 55.7649472°N 37.6715833°E / 55.7649472; 37.6715833

Russian
district
Central Administrative Okrug
federal city
Moscow
2010 Census
2002 Census
Kitai-gorod
Vorontsovo Pole Street
Yauza River
Myasnitskaya Street
Novaya Basmannaya Street
Gospitalny Val Street
Lefortovskaya Square
Kursky Rail Terminal
Khitrovka
Clean Ponds
Red Gates
Krasnoselsky District
German Quarter
Basmannaya Sloboda
Petrine Baroque
Neoclassicism
Art Nouveau
Peter I of Russia
Matvey Kazakov
Alexander Pushkin

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