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razed the area, and the ruined owners preferred to sell their lands to new owners. By 1826, all foreign landlords sold their land to local merchants and craftsmen; the German
Quarter lost its ethnic flavor but retained the name of Nemetskaya (German) Street (Baumanskaya Street since 1918). Lutheran
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Its boundaries were defined by present-day
Dobroslobodskaya Street and Bolshoy Demidovsky Lane (west, following the track of Kukuy creek), Spartakovskaya Street (north), and the Yauza River (south and east). Kukuy formed a wide pond west of present-day Elizavetinsky lane, on the site of the
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In the early 18th century, the usual way of life in the German
Quarter started to change. Its territory gradually turned into a construction site for palaces of the nobles, notably Lefort and later
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Throughout the 18th century, Russian merchants took over the German businesses and established their own; the shores of Yauza housed P.Belavin's silk factory, N.Ivanov's
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262:, also known as German Cemetery, located across Yauza in Lefortovo; this tradition persisted among Lutherans and Catholics until the 20th century.
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273:). At the same time, foreigners, not bound by former restrictions, migrated to the center of Moscow, for example, the French community settled in
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167:(self-proclaimed Tsar, 1607-1610) ravaged the Old German Quarter. It did not immediately recover, since many residents relocated closer to the
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churches were never rebuilt; Moscow's
Lutheran Cathedral was erected nearly 100 years after the fire in the central
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foreigners to relocate to the German
Quarter, which became known as the New German Quarter (Novonemetskaya
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Manufactory, owned by A. Paulsen. In 1701, J.G. Gregory, based in the German
Quarter, obtained a
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96:"German" Quarters developed in Moscow in the 16th century and were populated by foreigners from
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east of the former Kukuy Creek (hence the name Kukuy
Quarter), within the present-day
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Russian: Π.Π.Π‘ΡΡΠΈΠ½, "ΠΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΈΡ", Π, 1948 (Sytin), pp. 304β313
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The quarter was populated by merchants, store owners, and foreign officers of the
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Muscovites tended to treat foreigners living at the German quarter with suspicion
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309:. The name "German Quarter" itself disappeared from the Moscow
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on the Yauza River). In the early 17th century, the army of
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The residents of the Old German
Quarter mainly engaged in
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churches and numerous factories, like Moscow's first
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235:(hence, the name of Aptekarsky (Pharmacy) Lane).
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381:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
269:(in the 1830s, these palaces became the site of
258:there. Deceased residents were buried at the
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16:Neighborhood of historical district of Moscow
68:), was a neighbourhood in the northeast of
124:, relates to the Russian word for "mute",
412:Learn how and when to remove this message
289:Lefortovskaya Square, post-1812 buildings
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242:. Among them were future associates of
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100:(collectively called "Germans" by the
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144:]) and by prisoners taken during the
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72:, located on the right bank of the
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271:Moscow State Technical University
86:Moscow State Technical University
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104:(the Russian word for "German",
207:), located east of present-day
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84:present-day Sokol stadium of
469:Quarters (urban subdivision)
459:German communities in Russia
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313:in the mid-19th century.
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367:This article includes a
281:End of "German" presence
215:. By 1672, it had three
396:more precise citations.
454:17th century in Moscow
449:16th century in Moscow
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171:or fled the country.
58:), also known as the
24:At the German Quarter
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339:Vvedenskoye Cemetery
267:Alexander Bezborodko
260:Vvedenskoye Cemetery
231:patent for a public
209:Lefortovskaya Square
159:milling (whence the
444:Geography of Moscow
369:list of references
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193:Alexis I of Russia
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175:New German Quarter
92:Old German Quarter
55:Nemetskaya sloboda
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307:Basmanny District
187:After the end of
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78:Basmanny District
65:ΠΡΠΊΡΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π°
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394:introducing
195:forced all
161:flour mills
153:handicrafts
80:of Moscow.
74:Yauza River
438:Categories
425:References
402:April 2017
246:, such as
201:Protestant
350:Footnotes
256:Anna Mons
221:Calvinist
135:romanized
115:romanized
49:romanized
317:See also
233:pharmacy
229:monopoly
219:and two
217:Lutheran
197:Catholic
390:improve
311:lexicon
205:Sloboda
137::
126:Russian
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106:Russian
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40:Russian
295:ribbon
121:nemets
70:Moscow
30:(1911)
375:, or
157:flour
141:nemoy
130:Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ
110:Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
300:The
250:and
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