200:
49:
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227:
Bartolus developed many novel legal concepts, which became part of the civil law tradition. Among his most important contributions were those to the area of conflict of laws – a field of great importance in 14th century Italy, where every
280:
of the city-states of northern Italy, but into the cornerstone of a common discipline established by the Empire. While the city-states were internally self-governing, their mutual relationships were governed by the
634:
Politica e diritto nel trecento italiano. Il "De tyranno" di
Bartolo da Sassoferrato (1314–1357). Con l'edizione critica dei trattati "De Guelphis et Gebellinis", "De regimine civitatis", e "De tyranno"
196:
and his brothers
Angelus and Petrus became pupils of Bartolus. Bartolus died in Perugia at the age of 43, and was interred in the church of San Francisco with a monument inscribed with "Ossa Bartoli".
404:
216:
522:, 2 vols. (Città del Vaticano: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 1986–1987). Volume 1: Codices Vaticani latini 541-2299; volume 2: Codices Vaticani latini 2300-2746.
238:
711:, ed. John A Marino and Thomas Kuehn (Toronto, Ont.: Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2004), pp. 31–129. (Includes editions of parts of the
2022:
435:
2301:
508:
2296:
214:. He is also the author of a large number of treatises on specific subjects. Among these treatises is his famous book on the law relating to rivers (
199:
48:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
2266:
895:
332:
Due to
Bartolus' fame, his name was used for the character of a lawyer in many Italian plays and other works, for example Dr. Bartolo in
551:
2281:
1533:
487:
Izbicki, Thomas M., and
Patrick Lally, "Texts Attributed to Bartolus de Saxoferrato in North American Manuscript Collections,"
2291:
2286:
2271:
790:
776:
124:; 1313 – 13 July 1357) was an Italian law professor and one of the most prominent continental jurists of
1119:
771:
494:
Izbicki, Thomas M., "Additional Texts
Attributed to Bartolus de Saxoferrato in North American Manuscript Collections,"
729:
C. N. S. Woolf, Bartolus of
Sassoferrato: His Position in the History of Medieval Political Thought (Cambridge, 1913).
659:
588:
515:
In: Journal on
European History of Law, London: STS Science Centre, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 39–43, (ISSN 2042-6402).
2092:
2012:
1992:
210:
Despite his short life, Bartolus left an extraordinary number of works. He wrote commentaries on all parts of the
888:
806:
799:
570:
321:
he had worked on was not applicable, Bartolus was held in high esteem. He influenced civilian writers such as
257:, partisan divisions and the regimes of Italy's petty tyrants. His political thought balanced respect for the
185:
1982:
1493:
293:
Already famous in his lifetime, Bartolus was later regarded as the greatest jurist after the renaissance of
2052:
1921:
338:
2276:
1354:
2235:
881:
665:
1498:
426:
152:. His father was Franciscus Severi, and his mother was of the Alfani family. He read civil law at the
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2072:
1002:
2112:
2062:
1871:
1161:
318:
17:
868:
389:
371:
297:. This is evident not only from the above-quoted saying, but also from the fact that statutes in
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1503:
694:
353:
1856:
1478:
1390:
754:
744:
740:
693:(Gloucester, Mass., P. Smith, 1964 ). Includes translations of Bartolus, "De tyrannia" and "De
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La
Tiberiade di Bartole da Sasferrato del modo di diuidere l'alluuioni, l'isole, & gl'aluei
357:
2197:
2187:
2082:
1608:
1563:
1066:
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153:
101:
98:
2261:
2256:
2202:
2002:
1463:
211:
1801:
1588:
1523:
501:
Izbicki, Thomas M., "Manuscript Works of
Bartolus de Saxoferrato in the Vatican Library,"
8:
2042:
1603:
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1410:
1293:
1188:
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1446 provided that his opinions should be followed where the Roman source texts and the
136:— no one is a good lawyer unless he is a Bartolist (i.e. a follower of Bartolus).
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1821:
1786:
1696:
1223:
1056:
1007:
709:
A Renaissance of conflicts: visions and revisions of law and society in Italy and Spain
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125:
1771:
748:
1951:
1851:
1816:
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1618:
1613:
1488:
1104:
1094:
943:
928:
904:
786:
655:
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343:
269:
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258:
193:
165:
1721:
1415:
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1881:
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1756:
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1543:
1513:
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1876:
473:, 4 vols. (Frankfurt: Max-Planck-Institut für europäische Rechtsgeschichte, 1972).
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1846:
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1483:
1443:
1334:
1329:
1156:
1044:
958:
933:
702:
A grammar of signs: Bartolo da
Sassoferrato's Tract on insignia and coats of arms
686:
277:
157:
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in 1431 for his critique of Bartolus' Latin style. Even in England, where the
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2102:
2032:
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1746:
1706:
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1453:
1438:
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704:(Berkeley, CA: Robbins Collection, University of California at Berkeley, 1994).
172:, and graduated to doctor of law in 1334. In 1339 he started teaching first in
813:
598:
425:
Bartolus de Saxoferrato at the left on the title page of Benvenutus Straccha (
2250:
2217:
1926:
1911:
1901:
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1836:
1791:
1751:
1686:
1681:
1651:
1518:
1458:
1400:
1124:
938:
540:
326:
310:
132:. The admiration of later generations of civil lawyers is shown by the adage
129:
555:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 451–452.
224:) written at the request of judges or private parties seeking legal advice.
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1891:
1866:
1796:
1731:
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1166:
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180:. He raised the character of Perugia's law school to a level with that of
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1972:
1946:
1941:
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had its own statutes and customs. Bartolus also dealt with a variety of
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1701:
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1508:
1395:
1364:
1344:
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681:
Bartolo da Sassoferrato. Studi e Documenti per il VI centenario. Vol. 1
229:
184:, and this city made him an honorary citizen in 1348. In 1355, Emperor
2222:
2172:
1936:
1811:
1538:
1309:
1233:
1140:
1114:
1034:
520:
A Catalogue of Canon and Roman Law Manuscripts in the Vatican Library
306:
294:
253:
Bartolus also wrote on political issues, including the legitimacy of
247:
873:
602:
2147:
1623:
1349:
1319:
1278:
1273:
1039:
1014:
782:
302:
513:
Die Herrschereinsetzung aus der Sicht des Bartolus von Sassoferato
1385:
1248:
1029:
987:
970:
181:
177:
78:
569:
C Neff, Stephen (2018). "A short history of international law".
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1258:
1228:
1080:
992:
923:
544:
149:
63:
1268:
1263:
1243:
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with defense of the legitimacy of local Italian governments.
1253:
173:
471:
Verzeichnis der Handschriften zum römischen Recht bis 1600
128:. He belonged to the school known as the commentators or
724:
Bartolus on Social Conditions in the Fourteenth Century
670:
Geschichte des römischen Rechts im Mittelalter. Vol. 6
2023:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
272:
defined a set of norms which enforced the reciprocal
394:(in Italian). Rome: eredi Giovanni Gigliotti. 1587.
144:Bartolus was born in the village of Venatura, near
808:In primam, secundam Infortiati partem commentaria
264:Bartolus is believed to be the first theorist of
2248:
869:Complete works by Bartolus at ParalipomenaIuris
801:In primam, secundam Codicis partem commentaria
478:Codices operum Bartoli a Saxoferrato recensiti
460:Codices operum Bartoli a Saxoferrato recensiti
889:
220:). There are also almost 400 legal opinions (
1131:
1085:
1071:
726:(New York: Columbia University Press, 1942).
564:
562:
2302:Academic staff of the University of Perugia
896:
882:
747:; Manson, Edward William Donoghue (eds.).
449:
376:(in Latin). Lyon: Thomas Berthelier. 1547.
559:
2297:Academic staff of the University of Pisa
739:
539:
503:Rivista Internazionale di Diritto Comune
198:
769:
14:
2249:
575:. Oxford University Press. p. 7.
568:
518:Kuttner, Stephan, and Reinhard Elze,
429:) : De mercatura decisiones, 1671
903:
877:
837:Commentary on Digestum Novum, part 2
832:Commentary on Digestum Novum, part 1
827:Commentary on Digestum Vetus, part 2
777:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
707:Osvaldo Cavallar,"River of Law," in
444:, 1581 (Milano, Fondazione Mansutti)
822:Commentary on Digestum Vetus part 1
783:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
24:
2267:People from the Province of Ancona
842:Commentary on three books of Codex
677:Bartolus and English Jurisprudence
373:Consilia, quaestiones et tractatus
204:Consilia, quaestiones et tractatus
134:nemo bonus Ăurista nisi bartolista
25:
2313:
733:
652:Novissimo Digesto Italiano. Vol 2
581:10.1093/he/9780198791836.003.0001
139:
2093:The Closing of the American Mind
2013:Civilization and Its Discontents
1993:A Vindication of Natural Society
779:, Volume 6: Baratteri–Bartolozzi
753:. London: John Murray. pp.
434:
418:
403:
47:
533:
13:
1:
2282:14th-century writers in Latin
1983:Oration on the Dignity of Man
765:– via Internet Archive.
526:
2292:University of Bologna alumni
2287:University of Perugia alumni
2272:14th-century Italian jurists
2053:The Society of the Spectacle
646:Maria Ada Benedetto (1958).
382:De fluminibus seu Tyberiadis
339:The Barber of Seville (play)
217:De fluminibus seu Tyberiadis
7:
863:On the Government of a City
857:Translations of his tracts
852:Commentary on Codex, part 2
847:Commentary on Codex, part 1
770:Calasso, Francesco (1964).
410:1587 edition in Italian of
148:, in the Italian region of
10:
2318:
859:On Guelphs and Ghibellines
750:Great Jurists of the World
666:Friedrich Carl von Savigny
621:
476:GarcĂa y GarcĂa, Antonio,
246:but also some problems of
242:he discussed not only the
2231:
2135:
2123:Intellectuals and Society
2073:The Culture of Narcissism
1964:
1632:
1424:
1373:
1302:
1216:
1209:
1149:
911:
772:"BARTOLO da Sassoferrato"
700:Osvaldo Cavallar et al.,
636:, Olschki, Firenze, 1983.
484:(Firenze: Olschki, 1973).
466:(Firenze: Olschki, 1971).
288:
107:
94:
86:
71:
55:
46:
40:
39:
32:
2113:The Malaise of Modernity
2063:The History of Sexuality
1162:Catholic social teaching
364:
236:issues. In his treatise
2193:Philosophy of education
743:(1913). "BARTOLUS". In
675:Walter Ullmann (1962).
648:Bartolo da Sassoferrato
552:Encyclopædia Britannica
458:Casamassima, Emanuele,
450:Catalogs of manuscripts
122:Bartolo da Sassoferrato
118:Bartolus de Saxoferrato
41:Bartolo de Sassoferrato
34:Bartolus de Saxoferrato
1132:
1086:
1072:
695:Guelphis et Gebellinis
358:The Marriage of Figaro
313:was driven out of the
268:. He and his disciple
207:
2198:Philosophy of history
2188:Philosophy of culture
2083:A Conflict of Visions
816:De Insigniis et Armis
349:The Barber of Seville
239:De insigniis et armis
202:
188:appointed him as his
162:University of Bologna
154:University of Perugia
102:University of Bologna
99:University of Perugia
27:Italian law professor
2203:Political philosophy
2003:Democracy in America
781:(in Italian). Rome:
691:Humanism and Tyranny
605:on December 19, 2022
309:gloss were silent.
212:Corpus Juris Civilis
2043:One-Dimensional Man
672:. pp. 137–184.
662:. pp. 279–280.
505:23 (2012): 147-210.
498:55 (2011): 146–155.
491:35 (1991): 146–155.
334:Pierre Beaumarchais
315:University of Pavia
2277:Italian heraldists
2163:Cultural pessimism
2158:Cultural criticism
1057:National character
509:Krafzik, Sebastian
283:Holy Roman Emperor
234:constitutional law
208:
126:Medieval Roman Law
2244:
2243:
1960:
1959:
1105:Spontaneous order
1095:Social alienation
944:Cultural heritage
905:Social philosophy
741:Rattigan, William
722:Anna T. Sheedy,
683:. pp. 47–73.
641:Secondary sources
632:Diego Quaglioni,
572:International Law
469:Dolezalek, Gero,
427:Benvenuto Stracca
344:Gioachino Rossini
270:Baldus of Ubaldis
266:international law
194:Baldus de Ubaldis
115:
114:
16:(Redirected from
2309:
2208:Social criticism
2128:
2118:
2108:
2098:
2088:
2078:
2068:
2058:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2018:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1978:
1214:
1213:
1196:Frankfurt School
1174:Communitarianism
1137:
1091:
1077:
898:
891:
884:
875:
874:
796:
792:978-8-81200032-6
766:
764:
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615:
614:
612:
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601:. Archived from
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546:"Bartolus"
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438:
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395:
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323:Alberico Gentili
255:city governments
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30:
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2153:Critical theory
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1157:Budapest School
1145:
934:Cosmopolitanism
907:
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745:Macdonell, John
736:
687:Ephraim Emerton
627:Primary sources
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464:Iter Germanicum
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2103:Gender Trouble
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2050:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1872:Radhakrishnan
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
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1833:
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1700:
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1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
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1648:
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1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1633:20th and 21st
1631:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
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1607:
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1597:
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1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1425:18th and 19th
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
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1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
977:
974:
973:
972:
969:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
914:
910:
906:
899:
894:
892:
887:
885:
880:
879:
876:
870:
867:
865:
864:
860:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:
812:
810:
809:
805:
803:
802:
798:
794:
788:
784:
780:
778:
773:
768:
756:
752:
751:
746:
742:
738:
737:
728:
725:
721:
718:
714:
710:
706:
703:
699:
696:
692:
688:
685:
682:
678:
674:
671:
667:
664:
661:
660:88-02-01797-2
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:
640:
639:
635:
631:
630:
626:
625:
604:
600:
596:
592:
590:9780198791836
586:
582:
578:
574:
573:
565:
563:
554:
553:
547:
542:
536:
532:
521:
517:
514:
510:
507:
504:
500:
497:
493:
490:
486:
483:
479:
475:
472:
468:
465:
461:
457:
456:
455:
443:
437:
432:
428:
421:
416:
413:
412:De fluminibus
406:
401:
400:
393:
392:
387:
386:
383:
379:
375:
374:
369:
368:
362:
360:
359:
355:
351:
350:
345:
341:
340:
335:
330:
328:
327:Richard Zouch
324:
320:
316:
312:
311:Lorenzo Valla
308:
304:
300:
296:
286:
284:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
225:
223:
219:
218:
213:
205:
201:
197:
195:
192:. In Perugia
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:, and in the
159:
155:
151:
147:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
111:Law professor
110:
106:
103:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
80:
74:
70:
65:
58:
54:
50:
45:
38:
31:
19:
2121:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2071:
2061:
2051:
2041:
2031:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1991:
1981:
1971:
1391:Guicciardini
1374:Early modern
1210:Philosophers
1184:Conservatism
1179:Confucianism
1167:Distributism
1100:Social norms
1088:Sittlichkeit
1074:Ressentiment
1020:Institutions
998:Human nature
862:
858:
815:
807:
800:
775:
759:. Retrieved
749:
723:
716:
712:
708:
701:
690:
680:
676:
669:
651:
647:
633:
607:. Retrieved
603:the original
571:
550:
535:
519:
512:
502:
495:
488:
481:
477:
470:
463:
459:
453:
441:
411:
390:
381:
372:
356:
347:
342:, and hence
337:
331:
292:
274:independency
263:
252:
237:
226:
221:
215:
209:
203:
190:consiliarius
189:
146:Sassoferrato
143:
133:
121:
117:
116:
75:13 July 1357
2262:1357 deaths
2257:1313 births
2178:Historicism
2007:(1835–1840)
1973:De Officiis
1697:de Beauvoir
1667:Baudrillard
1619:Vivekananda
1609:Tocqueville
1524:Kierkegaard
1340:Ibn Khaldun
1310:Alpharabius
1201:Personalism
1110:Stewardship
1067:Reification
1062:Natural law
983:Familialism
949:Culturalism
496:Manuscripta
489:Manuscripta
442:Opera omnia
384:(in Latin).
244:law of Arms
87:Nationality
2251:Categories
2183:Humanities
2143:Agnotology
1802:Kołakowski
1365:Ibn Tufayl
1345:Maimonides
1289:Thucydides
1284:Tertullian
1239:Lactantius
1134:Volksgeist
1115:Traditions
929:Convention
814:Bartolo's
713:Tyberiadis
599:1052766069
527:References
454:Catalogs:
230:city-state
186:Charles IV
176:, then in
120:(Italian:
108:Occupation
62:Venatura,
2223:Sociology
2173:Historism
1882:Santayana
1852:Oakeshott
1822:MacIntyre
1807:Kropotkin
1782:Heidegger
1635:centuries
1549:Nietzsche
1514:Jefferson
1499:Helvétius
1464:Condorcet
1427:centuries
1411:Montaigne
1234:Confucius
1224:Augustine
1141:Worldview
1035:Modernity
1008:Formation
717:consilium
715:and of a
346:'s opera
319:civil law
307:Accursian
295:Roman law
248:trademark
2236:Category
2148:Axiology
2136:See also
1927:Voegelin
1917:Spengler
1892:Shariati
1847:Nussbaum
1832:Maritain
1792:Irigaray
1772:Habermas
1737:Foucault
1722:Durkheim
1624:Voltaire
1589:de Staël
1564:Rousseau
1489:Franklin
1350:Muhammad
1335:Gelasius
1320:Avempace
1303:Medieval
1279:Polybius
1274:Plutarch
1040:Morality
1015:Ideology
1003:Identity
912:Concepts
668:(1850).
354:Mozart's
303:Portugal
278:autonomy
222:consilia
166:Oldradus
18:Bartolus
1977:(44 BC)
1907:Sombart
1902:Skinner
1887:Scruton
1867:Polanyi
1842:Niebuhr
1827:Marcuse
1762:Gramsci
1757:Gentile
1717:Du Bois
1707:Deleuze
1677:Benoist
1647:Agamben
1604:Thoreau
1594:Stirner
1584:Spencer
1534:Le Play
1484:Fourier
1469:Emerson
1454:Carlyle
1439:Bentham
1416:MĂĽntzer
1386:Erasmus
1360:Plethon
1355:Photios
1315:Aquinas
1249:Mencius
1217:Ancient
1150:Schools
1030:Loyalty
988:History
976:Counter
971:Culture
939:Customs
761:9 March
622:Sources
609:May 21,
182:Bologna
178:Perugia
170:Belviso
90:Italian
81:, Italy
79:Perugia
66:, Italy
2168:Ethics
2127:(2010)
2117:(1991)
2107:(1990)
2097:(1987)
2087:(1987)
2077:(1979)
2067:(1976)
2057:(1967)
2047:(1964)
2037:(1949)
2027:(1935)
2017:(1930)
1997:(1756)
1987:(1486)
1932:Walzer
1922:Taylor
1912:Sowell
1897:Simmel
1862:Pareto
1857:Ortega
1767:Guénon
1752:Gehlen
1747:Gandhi
1702:Debord
1687:Butler
1682:Berlin
1672:Bauman
1662:Badiou
1652:Arendt
1642:Adorno
1574:Ruskin
1529:Le Bon
1504:Herder
1479:Fichte
1474:Engels
1444:Bonald
1434:Arnold
1406:Milton
1401:Luther
1381:Calvin
1259:Origen
1229:Cicero
1189:Social
1125:Family
1120:Values
1081:Rights
1045:Public
993:Honour
924:Anomie
919:Agency
789:
658:
597:
587:
289:Legacy
259:Empire
206:, 1547
164:under
156:under
150:Marche
64:Marche
1965:Works
1952:Žižek
1937:Weber
1877:Röpke
1837:Negri
1817:Lasch
1787:Hoppe
1742:Fromm
1732:Evola
1712:Dewey
1692:Camus
1599:Taine
1579:Smith
1569:Royce
1559:Renan
1494:Hegel
1459:Comte
1449:Burke
1396:Locke
1330:Dante
1325:Bruni
1294:Xunzi
1269:Plato
1264:Philo
1244:Laozi
1052:Mores
964:Multi
954:Inter
679:. In
650:. In
365:Works
299:Spain
250:law.
158:Cinus
1947:Zinn
1942:Weil
1812:Land
1797:Kirk
1657:Aron
1614:Vico
1554:Owen
1544:Mill
1539:Marx
1519:Kant
1509:Hume
1254:Mozi
959:Mono
861:and
787:ISBN
763:2019
656:ISBN
611:2021
595:OCLC
585:ISBN
352:and
325:and
276:and
174:Pisa
168:and
72:Died
59:1313
56:Born
1777:Han
1727:Eco
757:-57
577:doi
480:2,
462:1,
2253::
785:.
774:.
755:45
719:.)
697:".
689:,
654:.
593:.
583:.
561:^
549:.
511::
361:.
336:'
329:.
285:.
897:e
890:t
883:v
795:.
613:.
579::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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