723:
40:
1498:
856:
531:
2827:
715:
2245:
879:. As a well is drilled, the bit passes through various formations, each with different characteristics. The deeper the hole, the more baryte is needed as a percentage of the total mud mix. An additional benefit of baryte is that it is non-magnetic and thus does not interfere with magnetic measurements taken in the borehole, either during
998:). Baryte is supplied in a variety of forms and the price depends on the amount of processing; filler applications commanding higher prices following intense physical processing by grinding and micronising, and there are further premiums for whiteness and brightness and color. It is also used to produce other barium chemicals, notably
883:
or in separate drill hole logging. Baryte used for drilling petroleum wells can be black, blue, brown or gray depending on the ore body. The baryte is finely ground so that at least 97% of the material, by weight, can pass through a 200-mesh (75 μm) screen, and no more than 30%, by weight, can
816:
The global production of baryte in 2019 was estimated to be around 9.5 million metric tons, down from 9.8 million metric tons in 2012. The major barytes producers (in thousand tonnes, data for 2017) are as follows: China (3,600), India (1,600), Morocco (1,000), Mexico (400), United States
2225:
Johnson, Craig A.; Piatak, Nadine M.; Miller, M. Michael; Schulz, Klaus J.; DeYoung, John H.; Seal, Robert R.; Bradley, Dwight C. (2017). "Barite (Barium). Chapter D of: Critical
Mineral Resources of the United States—Economic and Environmental Geology and Prospects for Future Supply. Professional
824:
and Norway (0.60), Russia and CIS (0.5), South
America (0.35), Africa (0.25), and Canada (0.20). 70% of barytes was destined for oil and gas well drilling muds. 15% for barium chemicals, 14% for filler applications in automotive, construction, and paint industries, and 1% other applications.
902:
707:
2114:
Fujiwara, Taisei; Toyoda, Shin; Uchida, Ai; Ishibashi, Jun-ichiro; Nakai, Shun’ichi; Takamasa, Asako (2015), Ishibashi, Jun-ichiro; Okino, Kyoko; Sunamura, Michinari (eds.), "ESR Dating of Barite in Sea-Floor
Hydrothermal Sulfide Deposits in the Okinawa Trough",
975:
Baryte is used in added-value applications which include filler in paint and plastics, sound reduction in engine compartments, coat of automobile finishes for smoothness and corrosion resistance, friction products for automobiles and trucks,
618:
is crushed and screened to a uniform size. Most baryte is ground to a small, uniform size before it is used as a filler or extender, an addition to industrial products, in the production of barium chemicals or as a
1372:
Lastusaari, Mika; Laamanen, Taneli; Malkamäki, Marja; Eskola, Kari O.; Kotlov, Aleksei; Carlson, Stefan; Welter, Edmund; Brito, Hermi F.; Bettinelli, Marco; Jungner, Högne; Hölsä, Jorma (26 September 2012).
888:
is 4.2 or greater, soft enough to not damage the bearings of a tricone drill bit, chemically inert, and containing no more than 250 milligrams per kilogram of soluble alkaline salts. In August 2010, the
943:
minerals containing sulfur (e.g. baryte) and carbonate associated sulfates (CAS) to determine past seawater sulfur concentrations which can help identify specific depositional periods such as
671:
initially adopted "barite" as the official spelling, but recommended adopting the older "baryte" spelling later. This move was controversial and was notably ignored by
American mineralogists.
730:
Baryte occurs in many depositional environments, and is deposited through many processes including biogenic, hydrothermal, and evaporation, among others. Baryte commonly occurs in
1710:
Duchač, K. C; Hanor, J. S. (September 1987). "Origin and timing of the metasomatic silicification of an early
Archaean komatiite sequence, Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa".
1856:
Binns, R.A.; Parr, J.M.; Gemmell, J.B.; Whitford, D.J.; Dean, J.A. (1997). "Precious metals in barite-silica chimneys from
Franklin Seamount, Woodlark Basin, Papua New Guinea".
603:
for drilling purposes, does not refer to any specific mineral, but rather a material that meets that specification. In practice, however, this is usually the mineral baryte.
753:
Baryte has been found at locations in
Australia, Brazil, Nigeria, Canada, Chile, China, India, Pakistan, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Iran, Ireland (where it was mined on
1813:
Fedele, L.; Todesca, R.; Boni, M. (2003). "Barite-silica mineralization at the inter-Ordovician unconformity in southwestern
Sardinia (Italy): a fluid inclusion study".
1995:
813:, and Fort Wallace, New Mexico. It is mined in Arkansas, Connecticut, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Nevada, and Missouri.
1225:
Dana's Manual of
Mineralogy for the Student of Elementary Mineralogy, the Mining Engineer, the Geologist, the Prospector, the Collector, Etc
2777:
606:
The term "primary barytes" refers to the first marketable product, which includes crude baryte (run of mine) and the products of simple
1506:
2022:"Barite geochemistry from hydrothermal chimneys of the Okinawa Trough: insight into chimney formation and fluid/sediment interaction"
2807:
660:
2762:
947:
or oxic conditions. The use of sulfur isotope reconstruction is often paired with oxygen when a molecule contains both elements.
722:
668:
1374:
1356:
2134:
1434:
2064:
Takamasa, Asako; Nakai, Shun'ichi; Sato, Fumihiro; Toyoda, Shin; Banerjee, Debabrata; Ishibashi, Junichiro (February 2013).
2891:
2772:
1744:
1280:
1481:
1190:
461:
414:
2249:
580:
two years later in similar studies. Barium was first isolated by electrolysis of molten barium salts in 1808 by Sir
2767:
610:
methods, such as washing, jigging, heavy media separation, tabling, and flotation. Most crude baryte requires some
93:
1062:, it is not detrimental for human health, animals, plants and the environment because barium sulfate is extremely
2797:
2263:
924:
baryte precipitates and forms a significant amount of the sediments. Since baryte has oxygen, systematics in the
1788:
39:
2881:
2291:
2254:
2209:
2066:"U–Th radioactive disequilibrium and ESR dating of a barite-containing sulfide crust from South Mariana Trough"
1526:
1338:
964:
219:
959:
has been one of the major methods to determine their ages. Common methods to date hydrothermal baryte include
2876:
2782:
1748:
649:
252:
893:
published specifications to modify the 4.2 drilling grade standards for baryte to include 4.1 SG materials.
820:
The main users of barytes in 2017 were (in million tonnes) US (2.35), China (1.60), Middle East (1.55), the
2871:
1451:"ISO 13500:2008 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling fluid materials — Specifications and tests"
890:
829:
620:
592:
1761:
103:
2856:
847:
Information about the mineral resource base of baryte ores is presented in some scientific articles.
2300:
2851:
2269:
1229:
1056:
2792:
2065:
1291:
876:
872:
731:
83:
1497:
817:(330), Iran (280), Turkey (250), Russia (210), Kazakhstan (160), Thailand (130) and Laos (120).
194:
Perfect cleavage parallel to base and prism faces: {001} Perfect, {210} Perfect, {010} Imperfect
880:
640:
152:
17:
2886:
2812:
2757:
1609:
806:
762:
209:
199:
2020:
Noguchi, Takuroh; Shinjo, Ryuichi; Ito, Michihiro; Takada, Jitsuya; Oomori, Tamotsu (2011).
1674:
2165:
2077:
2033:
1945:
1865:
1822:
1719:
1697:
1670:
1575:
1450:
1389:
1170:
1120:
1631:
8:
2787:
1566:"International Mineralogical Association: Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names".
1401:
884:
be less than 6 μm diameter. The ground baryte also must be dense enough so that its
747:
573:
501:
242:
232:
2169:
2154:"Thermal stability and closure temperature of barite for electron spin resonance dating"
2081:
2037:
1949:
1869:
1826:
1723:
1579:
1393:
1223:
1174:
1124:
2866:
2861:
2623:
2284:
2183:
2093:
1838:
1683:
1658:
1591:
1405:
1138:
960:
189:
1994:
Grasty, Robert L.; Smith, Charles; Franklin, James M.; Jonasson, Ian R. (1988-09-01).
1877:
2531:
2205:
2187:
2130:
2097:
1973:
1968:
1933:
1914:
1842:
1731:
1477:
1430:
1334:
1309:
1267:
1219:
1186:
1142:
1053:
956:
841:
810:
1595:
1409:
2231:
2173:
2120:
2085:
2041:
1963:
1953:
1904:
1873:
1830:
1727:
1678:
1587:
1583:
1397:
1353:
1178:
1128:
1026:
1015:
999:
977:
929:
885:
429:
379:
290:
262:
66:
1909:
2831:
2178:
2153:
2125:
2089:
1424:
1360:
1314:
1161:
Hanor, J. (2000). "Barite-celestine geochemistry and environments of formation".
1011:
786:
58:
1996:"Radioactive orphans in barite-rich chimneys, Axial Caldera, Juan De Fuca Ridge"
1934:"Oceanic minerals: Their origin, nature of their environment, and significance"
1030:
936:
906:
868:
844:, the baryte-silica mineralisation can also be accompanied by precious metals.
821:
614:
to minimum purity or density. Baryte that is used as an aggregate in a "heavy"
551:
513:
475:
113:
1834:
1539:
564:
determined that baryte contained a new element in 1774, but could not isolate
2845:
2277:
2152:
Tsang, Man-Yin; Toyoda, Shin; Tomita, Makiko; Yamamoto, Yuzuru (2022-08-01).
1918:
1892:
607:
316:
179:
125:
855:
530:
2502:
1977:
1958:
1502:
944:
628:
581:
577:
569:
561:
118:
1295:
1256:
1182:
44:
Baryte crystals from Cerro
Huarihuyn, Miraflores, Huamalíes, Huánuco, Peru
2802:
2586:
2562:
2329:
991:
798:
140:
2046:
2021:
1333:(Fourth ed.). Alexandria, Virginia: American Geological Institute.
1133:
1108:
342:
white color, high specific gravity, characteristic cleavage and crystals
2730:
2706:
2598:
2567:
2514:
2417:
1426:
The history and use of our earth's chemical elements: a reference guide
1082:
1019:
1007:
794:
790:
782:
758:
543:
347:
326:
132:
2304:
2718:
2699:
2687:
2647:
2640:
2635:
2628:
2615:
2538:
2478:
2466:
2441:
2429:
2422:
2405:
2369:
1792:
1245:
1087:
1063:
940:
910:
754:
743:
735:
624:
611:
509:
505:
2235:
1375:"The Bologna Stone: history's first persistent luminescent material"
714:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2526:
2434:
2398:
2393:
2381:
2362:
2346:
2341:
2299:
1897:
Gornye Nauki I Tekhnologii = Mining Science and Technology (Russia)
1070:
980:
774:
766:
739:
555:
1511:, National Minerals Information Center, U.S. Geological Survey.
2682:
2490:
2458:
2446:
2374:
2358:
1371:
1038:
1034:
995:
987:
921:
914:
901:
770:
585:
547:
471:
272:
1169:(1). Washington, DC: Mineralogical Society of America: 193–275.
925:
726:
Abandoned baryte mine shaft near Aberfeldy, Perthshire, Scotland
706:
2675:
2652:
2591:
2574:
2550:
2543:
2519:
2507:
2495:
2483:
2471:
2353:
1285:
1059:
837:
833:
802:
615:
565:
493:
482:
479:
920:
In the deep ocean, away from continental sources of sediment,
450:
406:
388:
2694:
2321:
2113:
1046:
1042:
984:
867:
Worldwide, 69–77% of baryte is used as a weighting agent for
778:
489:
2603:
2579:
2555:
2410:
2386:
1993:
654:
444:
435:
391:
174:
Colorless, white, light shades of blue, yellow, grey, brown
2334:
2312:
2224:
2151:
1003:
896:
596:
1855:
2063:
1476:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 345–346.
2019:
1540:"Barite: The mineral Barite information and pictures"
1505:
work. Licensed under Public domain. Text taken from
701:
462:
453:
415:
184:
Tabular parallel to base, fibrous, nodular to massive
2117:
Subseafloor Biosphere Linked to Hydrothermal Systems
1891:
Boyarko, G. Yu.; Bolsunovskaya, L. M. (2023-11-13).
1890:
1228:(13 ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp.
1025:
Historically, baryte was used for the production of
928:
of these sediments have been used to help constrain
447:
441:
432:
403:
394:
385:
1893:"World's barite resources as critical raw material"
438:
400:
382:
2026:Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences
1812:
875:to suppress high formation pressures and prevent
674:Other names have been used for baryte, including
2843:
1422:
1329:Jackson, Julia A., ed. (1997). "Bologna stone".
1931:
1624:
718:Baryte (top) and dolomite from Cumbria, England
512:(calcium sulfate). Baryte and celestine form a
1783:
1781:
742:ore. It is often associated with the minerals
2285:
2202:Gemstones: Properties, identification and use
1789:"The Barytes Association, Barytes Statistics"
750:. It has also been identified in meteorites.
546:for specimens found in the 17th century near
538:The radiating form, sometimes referred to as
1501: This article incorporates text from a
757:), Liberia, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Romania (
2119:, Tokyo: Springer Japan, pp. 369–386,
1806:
1778:
1709:
1602:
990:, and medical applications (for example, a
710:Baryte with galena and hematite from Poland
2292:
2278:
2228:U.S. Geological Survey Professional Papers
1849:
1429:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 80.
1156:
1154:
1152:
950:
862:
2177:
2124:
2045:
1967:
1957:
1908:
1682:
1508:Barite Statistics and Information
1465:
1132:
1241:
1239:
1218:
900:
854:
721:
713:
705:
529:
492:, and is the main source of the element
1521:
1519:
1517:
1416:
1328:
1261:
1149:
669:International Mineralogical Association
14:
2844:
1561:
1559:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
897:In oxygen and sulfur isotopic analysis
2273:
2147:
2145:
2109:
2107:
2059:
2057:
2015:
2013:
1989:
1987:
1762:"Production of barite worldwide 2019"
1703:
1656:
1471:
1250:
1236:
1160:
1002:which is used for the manufacture of
550:by Vincenzo Casciarolo. These became
1700:. Mhti.com. Retrieved on 2011-05-05.
1514:
1109:"IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols"
1106:
639:The name baryte is derived from the
525:
161:c = 7.157(2) Å; Z = 4
1663:Meteoritics & Planetary Science
1556:
1199:
738:, in hot spring deposits, and with
24:
2808:Volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS)
2218:
2204:. New Holland Publishers. p. 138.
2142:
2104:
2054:
2010:
1984:
1684:10.1111/j.1945-5100.1997.tb01262.x
702:Mineral associations and locations
25:
2903:
1932:Kastner, Miriam (30 March 1999).
1222:; Ford, William Ebenezer (1915).
2825:
2248: This article incorporates
2243:
1659:"Mineralogy of meteorite groups"
1496:
1402:10.1127/0935-1221/2012/0024-2224
542:, attained some notoriety among
488:). Baryte is generally white or
428:
378:
38:
2788:Magmatic nickel-copper-iron-PGE
2778:Kambalda-type komatiitic nickel
2264:United States Geological Survey
2194:
1925:
1884:
1754:
1738:
1691:
1650:
1532:
1490:
1443:
1365:
1347:
1069:It is also sometimes used as a
2798:Sedimentary exhalative (SedEx)
1612:. Indian Bureau of Mines. 1995
1588:10.1180/minmag.1971.038.293.14
1382:European Journal of Mineralogy
1322:
1315:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1302:
1273:
1100:
965:electron spin resonance dating
13:
1:
2773:Iron oxide copper gold (IOCG)
1910:10.17073/2500-0632-2023-02-85
1878:10.1016/S0025-3227(97)00047-9
1749:Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park
1657:Rubin, Alan E. (March 1997).
1093:
1052:Although baryte contains the
970:
765:), Thailand, United Kingdom (
2179:10.1016/j.quageo.2022.101332
2126:10.1007/978-4-431-54865-2_29
2090:10.1016/j.quageo.2012.12.002
1938:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
1732:10.1016/0301-9268(87)90075-1
1354:History of the Bologna stone
939:(S/S) are being examined in
891:American Petroleum Institute
828:Natural baryte formed under
655:
593:American Petroleum Institute
7:
1076:
10:
2908:
2892:Minerals in space group 62
2763:Carbonate-hosted lead-zinc
1636:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1632:"Definition of blanc fixe"
1574:(293): 102–5. March 1971.
1474:Introduction to mineralogy
1472:Nesse, William D. (2000).
1257:Webmineral data for barite
644:
2821:
2750:
2663:
2614:
2457:
2320:
2311:
2000:The Canadian Mineralogist
1835:10.1007/s00710-002-0200-9
1423:Krebs, Robert E. (2006).
761:), Turkey, South Africa (
356:
346:
338:
325:
315:
289:
281:
271:
261:
251:
241:
231:
218:
208:
198:
188:
178:
170:
165:
151:
139:
124:
112:
102:
92:
82:
65:
54:
49:
37:
32:
2158:Quaternary Geochronology
2070:Quaternary Geochronology
1815:Mineralogy and Petrology
1529:, 2009 Minerals Yearbook
1270:, Handbook of Mineralogy
2303:, mineral mixtures and
2200:Thomas, Arthur (2009).
1675:1997M&PS...32..231R
1292:Oxford University Press
951:Geochronological dating
873:oil and gas exploration
863:In oil and gas drilling
850:
832:may be associated with
830:hydrothermal conditions
763:Barberton Mountain Land
634:
534:The unit cell of baryte
2250:public domain material
1959:10.1073/pnas.96.7.3380
1610:"Monograph on Barytes"
1568:Mineralogical Magazine
1113:Mineralogical Magazine
917:
881:logging-while-drilling
859:
727:
719:
711:
535:
27:Barium sulfate mineral
2882:Orthorhombic minerals
2813:Orogenic gold deposit
2758:Banded iron formation
1288:UK English Dictionary
1183:10.2138/rmg.2000.40.4
1163:Reviews in Mineralogy
955:Dating the baryte in
904:
858:
807:Cheshire, Connecticut
805:) and in the US from
725:
717:
709:
599:13500, which governs
595:specification API 13/
533:
504:(strontium sulfate),
257:transparent to opaque
94:Strunz classification
2877:Luminescent minerals
1712:Precambrian Research
1057:alkaline earth metal
508:(lead sulfate), and
500:consists of baryte,
159:b = 5.457(3) Å,
157:a = 8.884(2) Å,
2872:Industrial minerals
2832:Minerals portal
2768:Heavy mineral sands
2170:2022QuGeo..7101332T
2082:2013QuGeo..15...38T
2047:10.2465/jmps.090825
2038:2011JMPeS.106...26N
1950:1999PNAS...96.3380K
1870:1997MGeol.142..119B
1827:2003MinPe..77..197F
1724:1987PreR...37..125D
1580:1971MinM...38..102.
1394:2012EJMin..24..885L
1331:Glossary of geology
1175:2000RvMG...40..193H
1134:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
1125:2021MinM...85..291W
1107:Warr, L.N. (2021).
978:radiation shielding
932:for oceanic crust.
574:Johan Gottlieb Gahn
339:Diagnostic features
331:4, yellowish green
104:Dana classification
1525:M. Michael Miller
1359:2006-12-02 at the
1318:. Merriam-Webster.
1220:Dana, James Dwight
994:before a contrast
961:radiometric dating
957:hydrothermal vents
935:The variations in
918:
860:
842:hydrothermal vents
728:
720:
712:
536:
282:Optical properties
2839:
2838:
2746:
2745:
2136:978-4-431-54864-5
1638:. Merriam-Webster
1436:978-0-313-33438-2
1298:on March 8, 2020.
1033:, and as a white
1016:cathode ray tubes
1014:(historically in
930:paleotemperatures
811:De Kalb, New York
661:American spelling
653:
526:Names and history
363:
362:
130:Dipyramidal (mmm)
16:(Redirected from
2899:
2857:Sulfate minerals
2830:
2829:
2828:
2783:Lateritic nickel
2739:
2727:
2715:
2703:
2691:
2679:
2656:
2644:
2632:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2535:
2523:
2511:
2499:
2487:
2475:
2450:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2366:
2350:
2338:
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2287:
2280:
2271:
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2267:
2261:
2247:
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2239:
2212:
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2192:
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2181:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2128:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2017:
2008:
2007:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1912:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1864:(1–4): 119–141.
1853:
1847:
1846:
1821:(3–4): 197–213.
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1791:. Archived from
1785:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1758:
1752:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
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1686:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1544:www.minerals.net
1536:
1530:
1523:
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1500:
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1447:
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1414:
1413:
1379:
1369:
1363:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1294:. Archived from
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1246:Barite at Mindat
1243:
1234:
1233:
1216:
1197:
1196:
1158:
1147:
1146:
1136:
1104:
1027:barium hydroxide
1012:computer screens
1000:barium carbonate
886:specific gravity
658:
648:
646:
521:
466:
460:
459:
456:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
422:
418:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
402:
397:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
291:Refractive index
285:biaxial positive
263:Specific gravity
237:Vitreous, pearly
224:
204:Irregular/uneven
72:
71:(repeating unit)
42:
30:
29:
21:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2852:Barium minerals
2842:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2826:
2824:
2817:
2793:Porphyry copper
2742:
2733:
2721:
2709:
2697:
2685:
2673:
2659:
2650:
2638:
2626:
2610:
2601:
2589:
2577:
2565:
2553:
2541:
2529:
2517:
2505:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2453:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2372:
2356:
2344:
2332:
2307:
2298:
2259:
2253:
2244:
2236:10.3133/pp1802D
2226:Paper 1802–D".
2221:
2219:Further reading
2216:
2215:
2199:
2195:
2150:
2143:
2137:
2112:
2105:
2062:
2055:
2018:
2011:
1992:
1985:
1930:
1926:
1889:
1885:
1854:
1850:
1811:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1770:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1743:
1739:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1548:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1421:
1417:
1377:
1370:
1366:
1361:Wayback Machine
1352:
1348:
1341:
1327:
1323:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1217:
1200:
1193:
1159:
1150:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1079:
973:
953:
937:sulfur isotopes
899:
869:drilling fluids
865:
853:
704:
659:, 'heavy'. The
637:
621:weighting agent
528:
520:
516:
487:
464:
431:
427:
420:
416:
399:
381:
377:
310:
306:
304:
300:
298:
222:
160:
158:
135:: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
131:
78:
70:
69:
59:Sulfate mineral
45:
33:Baryte (barite)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2905:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2837:
2836:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2728:
2716:
2704:
2692:
2680:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2645:
2633:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2560:
2548:
2536:
2524:
2512:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2439:
2427:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2351:
2339:
2326:
2324:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2274:
2241:
2240:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2193:
2141:
2135:
2103:
2053:
2009:
1983:
1924:
1903:(4): 264–277.
1883:
1858:Marine Geology
1848:
1805:
1777:
1753:
1745:Muirshiel Mine
1737:
1718:(2): 125–146.
1702:
1690:
1669:(2): 231–247.
1649:
1623:
1601:
1555:
1531:
1513:
1489:
1482:
1464:
1442:
1435:
1415:
1388:(5): 885–890.
1364:
1346:
1339:
1321:
1301:
1272:
1260:
1249:
1235:
1198:
1191:
1148:
1119:(3): 291–320.
1098:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1031:sugar refining
972:
969:
952:
949:
907:salmon-colored
898:
895:
864:
861:
852:
849:
822:European Union
703:
700:
636:
633:
576:also isolated
552:phosphorescent
527:
524:
518:
514:solid solution
485:
476:barium sulfate
474:consisting of
361:
360:
358:
354:
353:
350:
344:
343:
340:
336:
335:
329:
323:
322:
319:
313:
312:
308:
302:
296:
293:
287:
286:
283:
279:
278:
275:
269:
268:
265:
259:
258:
255:
249:
248:
245:
239:
238:
235:
229:
228:
225:
216:
215:
212:
206:
205:
202:
196:
195:
192:
186:
185:
182:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
166:Identification
163:
162:
155:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
128:
122:
121:
116:
114:Crystal system
110:
109:
106:
100:
99:
96:
90:
89:
86:
80:
79:
76:
73:
63:
62:
61:, barite group
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2904:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2834:
2833:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:Deposit types
2749:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2654:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2146:
2138:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2108:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2058:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2014:
2006:(3): 627–636.
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1944:(7): 3380–7.
1943:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1795:on 2015-05-18
1794:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1694:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1611:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1560:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1485:
1483:9780195106916
1479:
1475:
1468:
1452:
1446:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1192:0-939950-52-9
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:
982:
979:
968:
966:
962:
958:
948:
946:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
916:
912:
908:
903:
894:
892:
887:
882:
878:
874:
870:
857:
848:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
823:
818:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
724:
716:
708:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
657:
651:
642:
641:Ancient Greek
632:
630:
626:
622:
617:
613:
609:
608:beneficiation
604:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:Bologna Stone
532:
523:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
484:
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:
458:
425:
424:
411:
375:
371:
367:
359:
355:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
334:
330:
328:
324:
320:
318:
317:Birefringence
314:
311:= 1.646–1.648
305:= 1.636–1.638
299:= 1.634–1.637
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
274:
270:
266:
264:
260:
256:
254:
250:
246:
244:
240:
236:
234:
230:
226:
221:
217:
213:
211:
207:
203:
201:
197:
193:
191:
187:
183:
181:
180:Crystal habit
177:
173:
169:
164:
156:
154:
150:
147:
144:
142:
138:
134:
129:
127:
126:Crystal class
123:
120:
117:
115:
111:
107:
105:
101:
97:
95:
91:
87:
85:
81:
74:
68:
64:
60:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2887:Baryte group
2823:
2670:
2503:Chalcopyrite
2305:ore deposits
2301:Ore minerals
2255:
2242:
2227:
2201:
2196:
2161:
2157:
2116:
2073:
2069:
2032:(1): 26–35.
2029:
2025:
2003:
1999:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1797:. Retrieved
1793:the original
1769:. Retrieved
1765:
1756:
1740:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1693:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1635:
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1604:
1571:
1567:
1547:. Retrieved
1543:
1534:
1507:
1503:free content
1492:
1473:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1445:
1425:
1418:
1385:
1381:
1367:
1349:
1330:
1324:
1313:
1304:
1296:the original
1284:
1275:
1263:
1252:
1224:
1166:
1162:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1068:
1051:
1024:
974:
954:
934:
919:
866:
846:
827:
819:
815:
752:
729:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
673:
664:
638:
629:drilling mud
605:
600:
590:
582:Humphry Davy
578:barium oxide
570:barium oxide
562:Carl Scheele
560:
539:
537:
498:baryte group
497:
373:
369:
365:
364:
333:barium flame
332:
145:
119:Orthorhombic
2587:Pentlandite
2563:Molybdenite
2330:Cassiterite
1751:. Scotland.
1453:. ISO. 2008
1020:dielectrics
1018:); and for
992:barium meal
799:Argyllshire
554:upon being
253:Diaphaneity
141:Space group
108:28.03.01.01
2846:Categories
2731:Wolframite
2707:Sperrylite
2616:Carbonates
2599:Sphalerite
2568:molybdenum
2515:Chalcocite
2418:Pyrolusite
2210:1847734847
2164:: 101332.
1799:2015-05-11
1771:2020-08-30
1698:Ben Bulben
1549:2017-12-14
1457:2 February
1340:0922152349
1094:References
1083:Hokutolite
1066:in water.
1008:television
1006:glass for
971:Other uses
795:Perthshire
791:Shropshire
783:Derbyshire
759:Baia Sprie
736:limestones
696:blanc fixe
688:heavy spar
544:alchemists
357:References
348:Solubility
327:Fusibility
220:Mohs scale
133:H-M symbol
84:IMA symbol
2867:Gemstones
2862:Evaporite
2719:Scheelite
2700:beryllium
2688:aluminium
2648:Malachite
2641:magnesium
2636:Magnesite
2629:magnesium
2539:Cobaltite
2479:Argentite
2467:Acanthite
2442:Uraninite
2430:Tantalite
2423:manganese
2406:Magnetite
2370:Columbite
2188:248614826
2098:129020357
2076:: 38–46.
1919:2500-0632
1843:129874363
1310:"barytes"
1143:235729616
1088:Rose rock
1064:insoluble
941:evaporite
911:cerussite
755:Benbulben
748:celestine
744:anglesite
734:veins in
732:lead-zinc
650:romanized
625:petroleum
612:upgrading
517:(Ba,Sr)SO
510:anhydrite
506:anglesite
502:celestine
490:colorless
277:4.48 g/cm
153:Unit cell
2736:tungsten
2724:tungsten
2712:platinum
2624:Dolomite
2527:Cinnabar
2459:Sulfides
2435:tantalum
2399:titanium
2394:Ilmenite
2382:Hematite
2363:tantalum
2347:chromium
2342:Chromite
1978:10097047
1766:Statista
1596:40823176
1410:97905966
1357:Archived
1281:"baryte"
1077:See also
1071:gemstone
1039:textiles
988:ceramics
981:concrete
905:Baryte (
877:blowouts
775:Dartmoor
767:Cornwall
740:hematite
680:barytite
676:barytine
556:calcined
223:hardness
210:Tenacity
200:Fracture
190:Cleavage
55:Category
2803:Uranium
2683:Bauxite
2532:mercury
2491:Bornite
2447:uranium
2375:niobium
2359:niobium
2166:Bibcode
2078:Bibcode
2034:Bibcode
1946:Bibcode
1866:Bibcode
1823:Bibcode
1720:Bibcode
1671:Bibcode
1642:14 July
1616:14 July
1576:Bibcode
1390:Bibcode
1171:Bibcode
1121:Bibcode
1035:pigment
996:CT scan
922:pelagic
915:Morocco
909:) with
771:Cumbria
684:barytes
652::
586:England
568:, only
548:Bologna
472:mineral
470:) is a
419:-eyet,
374:barytes
273:Density
214:Brittle
98:7.AD.35
67:Formula
50:General
2676:barium
2671:Baryte
2653:copper
2592:nickel
2575:Pyrite
2551:Galena
2544:cobalt
2520:copper
2508:copper
2496:copper
2484:silver
2472:silver
2354:Coltan
2322:Oxides
2256:Barite
2208:
2186:
2133:
2096:
1976:
1966:
1917:
1841:
1594:
1527:Barite
1480:
1433:
1408:
1337:
1286:Lexico
1268:Baryte
1189:
1141:
1060:barium
1045:, and
945:anoxic
838:silica
834:quartz
803:Surrey
801:, and
787:Durham
694:, and
667:. The
665:barite
616:cement
601:baryte
566:barium
496:. The
494:barium
370:barite
366:Baryte
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