Bare-faced Messiah

1026:, called the book "impressively thorough" though he chided Miller for "miss no opportunity to poke fun at Hubbard. Indeed, he belittles the man so thoroughly, the exercise almost begins to seem pointless." He noted that in advance of the publication of his review, the Church of Scientology had sent his newspaper "a large package of documents intending to refute many of Miller's statements." His review was subsequently disputed by the Church of Scientology International's vice president, Brian Anderson, who denounced the book in a letter to the newspaper, claiming that it had been "obviously calculated to make a quick buck capitalizing on L. Ron Hubbard's name" and was a "fast and shoddy" work. In response, Platt pointed out that " does not dispute the success of L. Ron Hubbard's work; he merely presents evidence that suggests fraud. This is the point of Russell Miller's book, and I find it significant that Brian Anderson makes no attempt to answer it." 335:, as well as government documents like Hubbard's military service record and FBI file. In an "author's note", Miller writes that the book would have been impossible without the Freedom of Information Act. Among the private papers quoted in the book are a letter written by Hubbard to the FBI denouncing his wife as a Soviet spy, another in which he tells his daughter Alexis that he is not really her father and an internal letter in which he suggests that Scientology should pursue religious status for business reasons. Other sources used by Miller include news articles and comments from interviews that he conducted with Hubbard's old acquaintances and family members. 489:'s Professor Paul K. Saint-Amour has described as "an international parade of litigation" and "whack-a-mole legal proceedings". Much of the dispute centred on the plaintiffs' argument that the actions of former Scientology archivist Gerry Armstrong in providing Miller with unpublished materials (whether directly or indirectly) were a breach of his duty of confidence to the Church, and that the use of excerpts from this material violated copyrights owned by Hubbard's estate. Miller later noted that the plaintiffs did not attempt to dispute the facts of the book in court which, he said, was a pity as he had been looking forward to defending his meticulous research. 501:. The litigants, the Church of Scientology of California, failed to obtain an injunction against the publication of the book. In his decision of 9 October 1987, the judge said that it was "clear that the public interest far outweighed any duty of confidence that could conceivably be owed to Mr. Hubbard or his church." The unpublished materials were held to be "essential" if Hubbard's early career was to be "properly evaluated", and legal decisions against Armstrong in California could not bind an English court. The judge held that the Church had acted improperly in bringing its suit so late in the day. It had become aware in May of the plans to publish 260: 516:– implied a strong public interest in the book's content. The delay in applying for an injunction was reason in itself to justify dismissing the appeal, but in addition the court ruled that "the public had an interest that assertions of fact should be exposed to public criticism. The founder was dead and the material was not alleged to be untrue." The court noted that the plaintiffs had not argued that publication of the book would damage Hubbard's or the Church's reputation or that it was in any way defamatory. The Church was refused leave to appeal to the 796:

documents charting Hubbard's life and the early history of the church. Melton disputes Miller's assertion that Hubbard was lying about his military career: "Hubbard left the service in February 1946 with twenty-one citations, letters of commendation, and medals on his record. The details of Hubbard's naval career have been called into question by the critics of Scientology. Critics rely on an alleged copy of Hubbard's notice of separation deposited in the Veteran's Administration and accessible through the

822:

counter a number of the points made by Miller: "Hubbard's assertions about his military career in WWII, e.g., have been much nearer to the truth than Miller is trying to show ... (a complete set of the relevant documents is part of my collection)." Miller states that he was unable to confirm the existence of Hubbard's mentor, Joseph "Snake" Thompson, but Frenschkowski confirms Hubbard's account that Thompson was an actual Commander in the US Navy Medical Corps and a personal friend of

399: 181: 342:, a former employee of the Church of Scientology. Armstrong had been preparing material for an official biography of Hubbard, but left the Scientology organization in 1981 after finding that Hubbard's claims about his life conflicted with independent sources. The Church of Scientology obtained an injunction in California to prevent Armstrong from further distributing the documents. However, English courts refused to enforce this order. 505:, but had not brought suit until 29 September, less than a month before publication. The application for an injunction, he said, "was made at a time, whether calculated or not, when the greatest possible damage and inconvenience would be caused to Penguin Books". No satisfactory explanation had been made for the delay and, in the judge's view, the application "was oppressive, and was not brought to protect any legitimate interest." 428:. Reed had died the day before Miller arrived in East Berlin to interview him. Miller's family was approached by private detectives seeking to implicate him in Reed's death, although they would not say who their client was. Another private investigator interviewed Miller's friends and associates, claiming to be acting for Reed's family, though they denied employing him. A former Scientology insider told the 464:

in London where he and a private detective co-ordinated the campaign. Rubbish from the publisher's offices was regularly emptied into the flat's bathtub to be picked through. According to the informant, the investigators used contacts with the British police to try to implicate him in unsolved crimes: "People were brought in from abroad posing as journalists to arrange interviews with

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accurately and fairly" was covered by fair use, while five who opposed it rejected that proposition, declaring that "under ordinary circumstances" the use of "more than minimal amounts of unpublished expressive material" should attract an automatic injunction. This argument was widely criticised following the case. David J. Goldberg and Robert J. Bernstein wrote in the

448:(CIA), as the Church reportedly believed that the CIA was driving investigations into its tax affairs in the U.S. According to Cynewulf, Miller's mail and phones were intercepted and his home was under constant surveillance. The newspaper reported that Cynewulf had chased its reporter and photographer through the streets of 420:

Scientologists and private detectives trying to find "dirt" on him. In October 1987, Miller commented: "There are teams of private detectives in the U.S. and this country questioning my friends and trying to discredit me." Attempts were made to implicate him in the murder of a private detective in South London, a fire in a

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were overall very positive, though some reviewers criticised what they regarded as omissions on Miller's part. The Church of Scientology was highly critical of the book. Its view of Miller's book was summed up by the executor of the Hubbard estate, who called it "a scumbag book ... full of bullshit",

419:

Miller had been warned before he began his work that he would face difficulties, but was unprepared for the level of harassment that he endured. While researching the book in the U.S., he was spied upon and was constantly followed. His friends and business associates also received hostile visits from

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If his own account of his war experiences is to be believed, he certainly deserved the twenty-one medals and palms he was said to have received. Unfortunately, his US Navy record indicates he was awarded just four routine medals – the American Defense Service Medal, awarded to everyone serving at the

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finding that there was a "strong presumption against fair use of unpublished work" and that unpublished primary source materials should "normally enjoy complete protection" from fair use claims. This could not be overridden by the First Amendment. Nonetheless, the court still denied an injunction on

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with internal documents detailing the smear campaign against Miller. These records listed several private investigators who had been hired to keep Miller under surveillance and feed false information about him to neighbours and the police. A Scientology executive had flown from Los Angeles to a flat

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criticised the book for "lack a critical perspective beyond the requisite snide commentary" and professed himself disappointed by Miller's avoidance of the question of whether Hubbard was "genuine or just a fraud", which Harrison considered an important omission "since the questions of selfishness,

384:

he Church did its best to dissuade people who knew Hubbard from speaking to me and constantly threatened litigation. Scientology lawyers in New York and Los Angeles made it clear in frequent letters that they expected me to libel and defame L. Ron Hubbard. When I protested that in thirty years as a

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as one of his books of the year for 1987, commenting that it was "a testament to the gullibility of man in the face of the charlatanry of Scientology", while the film and literary critic Tom Hutchinson complimented Miller for "fascinatingly recount" what he described as Hubbard's "bizarre career."

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that Miller "forces no thesis on his readers, allowing them to draw their own conclusion from the facts he uncovers." He took this as both a strength and a weakness of the book, in that it leaves open the question of whether Hubbard was a deliberate con-man or sincerely deluded. He also expressed

676:

In 1990, Henry Holt petitioned the Supreme Court, which let the Second Circuit's judgement stand. The outcome of the case drew a concerned reaction from publishers and journalists, who complained that biographies would become much more legally and financially difficult to publish. A brief for the

468:

where they would drop innuendoes about Miller. Other investigators were used to smear his name with colleagues, friends and neighbours. They worked hard on the line that he was an undercover British intelligence man." A Church spokesman dismissed these allegations, saying, "anyone giving you this

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the "most important critical biography of Hubbard. Like and it is extremely polemical and very much tries to pull Hubbard to pieces." He added that Miller's book had "definitely exposed some inflated statements about Hubbard's early achievements," but the Church of Scientology has been able to

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to establish that they had not just won on a technicality. The court denied this request by a 7–5 majority. The denial produced an unusual split between the judges; four who supported a rehearing stated that they believed that "copying some small amounts of unpublished expression to report facts

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planned to begin its print run. The company argued that its sales of Hubbard's books would be adversely affected by the damage that Miller's book would cause to Hubbard's reputation. It also claimed that copyright had been violated through the unauthorised excerpting of unpublished materials and

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should try to find Hubbard, who had disappeared from public view several years earlier. If the project succeeded, it would be a worldwide scoop for the newspaper. Even if it did not find the reclusive Scientology leader, the continuing mystery would itself be a good story. Through contacts among

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was put together in 1997 and widely mirrored, with Miller's permission and cooperation. Miller released several of his original interview transcripts to go with the release. These transcripts will be included in the 2014 third print edition of the book, intended to be an update to the internet

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had distributed 12,500 copies by the time New Era obtained a temporary restraining order to prevent shipment of the remaining copies from the first print run. New Era's request for an injunction against the distribution of the existing copies was refused. Henry Holt's president, Bruno Quinson,

349:

The glorification of 'Ron', superman and saviour, required a cavalier disregard for facts: thus it is that every biography of Hubbard published by the church is interwoven with lies, half-truths and ludicrous embellishments. The wondrous irony of this deception is that the true story of L. Ron

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that Miller "is kept under constant watch. Every time he goes abroad a two-man mission will be waiting for him at the airport when he arrives. They will monitor where he goes, who he sees, where he stays. This information will be added to his file, which is already more than 100 pages thick."

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Miller's book is "by far the best" among the books published by Scientology critics, though he notes that the Church of Scientology has "prepared statements on each indicating factual errors and omissions." Melton concludes that Miller's book is compromised by its author's lack of access to

222:

The Church of Scientology strongly opposed the book's publication. The organization was accused of organising a smear and harassment campaign against Miller and his publisher, though it strenuously denied this accusation, and a private investigator involved in the campaign denied that the

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departed from basic fair use principles that require an accommodation of competing interests and equities. Instead, it elevated one fact — the unpublished status of Hubbard's writings — to an almost insurmountable obstacle to a successful fair use defense. By handcuffing future

638:, specifically that New Era had waited two years to bring the case after first learning about the book. By "sleeping on its rights" — waiting too long — New Era had lost any right to equitable relief and had unfairly caused damage to Miller's publisher by the delay. Judge 560:, who said that the evidence presented in favour of an injunction "falls far short of the evidence required" to sustain such a request. He characterised Hubbard as an author of "outlandish, foolish, vicious, racist writings." Similar bids to block the book failed in Australia and 223:

organization was his client. However, a leak of internal Scientology documents to the press in 1990 disclosed many details of the campaign. The organization and related corporate entities attempted to prevent the book's publication in court, resulting in cases that reached the

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agreed with the decision in a concurring opinion but argued that the majority had been wrong to reject the First Amendment as a defence. He argued, "Responsible biographers and historians constantly use primary sources, letters, diaries, and memoranda. Indeed, it would be

1007:

reviewer characterised the book as "entertaining reading that packs a mighty punch", in which the impact was delivered by "Miller's careful and professional research which is evident in the manner he builds the man up and then knocks him down, fact by fact."

330:

in the 1960s and early 1970s and his legal problems and period as a recluse from the mid-1970s to 1986. The author draws on previously unpublished materials, such as Hubbard's teenage diaries and personal correspondence to colleagues, employers and the

929:, was generally complimentary about the book, but criticised Miller for omitting "the recognition of Hubbard's topicality. Miller treats him as a loony and a freak; in fact he was a morbid symptom of America itself". The psychologist and TV presenter 304:. However, Hubbard died in January 1986 before Miller could finish his project. He decided at this point to use his research as the basis of a full-fledged biography of Hubbard, in addition to writing the previously agreed series of articles for the 613:

precedent: "The grant of an injunction would ... suppress an interesting, well researched, provocative study of a figure who, claiming both scientific and religious credentials, has wielded enormous influence over millions of people."

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that first heard the case ruled that, although the quotation of private correspondence breached copyright law, an injunction would deny the publisher's First Amendment rights. By coincidence, the judge who heard the case,

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The book contrasts Hubbard's boasts with Miller's research. For example, Chapter 6, which is entitled "The Hero Who Never Was", begins by quoting the official church biography: "Commissioned before the war in 1941 by the

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in the U.S. was ended after only 14,000 copies were printed. Many went to public libraries, but, according to Miller, numerous library copies of the book went missing or had inserts pasted into them by Scientologists.

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was a "minutely researched, densely evidenced account" of the "endless catalogue of deception, distortion and psychopathological mendacity" perpetrated by Hubbard and "almost tediously chronicled" by Miller. The

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described the book as "meticulously documented" but observed that the author "does not theorise, nor even very often moralise. The reader must provide his own interjections, laughter and gasps of astonishment."

894:

described the book as "admirably written, well documented and it must have entailed a great deal of painstaking research." It praised Miller for standing up to Scientologists' attempts to discredit him. The

385:

journalist and writer I had never been accused of libel, I was apparently investigated and a letter was written to my publishers in New York alleging that my claim was 'simply not accurate'. It was, and is.

440:, which serialised the book, received threatening phone calls and a visit from private investigator Eugene Ingram, who worked for the Church. Another private investigator, Jarl Grieve Einar Cynewulf, told 830:, with the implication that Scientology derives from Crowley's teachings, but Frenschkowski concludes, "Nevertheless it remains quite obvious that Hubbard did not take much inspiration from Crowley and 3951: 29: 4402: 1491: 219:

Reviews of the book have been broadly positive — one calling it "the best and most comprehensive biography of L. Ron Hubbard" — and praise the quality and depth of Miller's research.

880:

frustration that Miller had not explained how Hubbard had achieved such a following, but complimented the author's meticulous research in separating fact from fiction. The satirical magazine

289:, 1985). These were the first two biographies of a trilogy on sex, money and religion, with the Hubbard book completing the trilogy. He spent two years researching the book, which followed a 263:

Miller traced Hubbard to the vicinity of San Luis Obispo, California, where the Scientology leader was living secretly on this ranch, but Hubbard died before Miller could finish his research.

1242: 859: 800:." However, the document on which the Church of Scientology bases its claim of 21 awards is a forgery, according to US government archivists, and lists ships and medals that did not exist. 953:

commended the way that Miller had "arriv at a portrait of founder that is by turns hilarious and deeply unsettling", commenting that "while scathingly critical of Hubbard and his church,

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considerations of the fair use defense in the context of unpublished writings, the Second Circuit ignored the explicit mandate that the equities must be flexibly balanced case by case.

556:

books written by Hubbard, and that it would interfere with New Era's own plans to publish an "authorised" biography based on the same materials. New Era's bid was rejected by Justice

364:

time of Pearl Harbor, the American Campaign Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal and the World War Two Victory Medal, this last received by everyone serving on V-J Day.

845:

written from a Christian perspective, Walter Ralston Martin commented that of the various books on Hubbard's life, "none are so thoroughly damaging to his credentials" as

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rated Miller's book as "altogether more even-toned and better-written" and argued that it "deserves to be a standard reference" on the life of Hubbard. Sociologist

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The Church of Scientology refused all cooperation with Miller and sought to obstruct his research. He wrote in his "author's note" at the start of the book:

216:

and from Hubbard's personal papers, which were obtained via a defector from Scientology. It was also published in Australia, Canada and the United States.

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described the book as "among the most significant" accounts of Hubbard's life. Janet Reitman, who documented the history of Scientology in her 2011 book

734:#97, and stated that "I have a high opinion of Isaac Asimov's honesty and integrity: in sharp contrast to Hubbard, he's always been committed to truth." 781:, but Miller's book persuaded Gardner that Hubbard was "a pathological liar who steadily deteriorated from a charming rogue into a paranoid egomaniac". 1561: 1499: 621:

disagreed with Leval's judgement, arguing that copyright outweighed free speech arguments. Again coincidentally, the author of the decision was Judge

4342: 586: 3916: 409:, the harassment and dirty tricks from the Church of Scientology and the lawsuits to stop publication of the book, and how different Scientology's 4050: 452:, armed with a pistol which he fired at them, saying, "You'd better go now unless you want to end up in a wooden box. Do you want to be another 4382: 3979: 3831: 3552: 3287: 576:

being distributed, after it had already been published and shipped. Prior to publication, New Era offered to buy out the publication rights to

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covers a period from 1911, when Hubbard was born, to his death in 1986, with some additional background on his family history. It describes

1562:"Scientology's Defier: Bruce Livesey Investigates How Former Inner-Sanctum Member Gerry Armstrong Became the Salman Rushdie of Scientology" 689:

called the decision "a great sadness", arguing that had it been made earlier, he could not have published all three volumes of his history

771:

an "admirable, meticulously documented biography". Gardner had previously written about the start of Scientology in his classic 1952 book

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protection could not be accorded to works that quoted unpublished material. His decision was seen as a repudiation of the higher court's

1670:

Welkos, Robert W. (November–December 1991). "Shudder into silence: The Church of Scientology doesn't take kindly to negative coverage".

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In advance of the court case, a female Scientologist was found collecting seven copies of the unpublished proofs from a copy shop in

2680: 2611: 2078: 1872: 1808: 1790: 1707: 1414: 1346: 1318: 1290: 1213: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2930: 1686: 1897:"Wright v. Warner Books, Inc.: The Latest Chapter in the Second Circuit's Continuing Struggle with Fair Use and Unpublished Works" 3937: 3757: 1896: 2852: 4615: 3972: 3881: 3495: 3280: 2564: 2536: 2503: 2388: 2354: 1763: 1620: 1536: 1099: 1084: 1073: 1062: 1051: 1040: 485:

infringement of Hubbard's private documents. They threatened to sue in as many as 50 countries, adopting a strategy that the

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In the end, Henry Holt abandoned the litigation, as the ongoing legal costs were becoming unsupportable. The print run of

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recommended the book "unreservedly", calling it "an unsurpassably scathing study of money-mad, power-mad megalomania."

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In 1990, nearly three years after the book's first publication, a defector from the Church of Scientology provided the

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considerations and we are vigorously opposing the Scientologists' efforts to prevent the publication of this book."

4620: 4202: 3632: 2461: 359:... serving in all five theaters of World War II and receiving 21 medals and palms ..." And it ends by countering: 208:. First published in the United Kingdom on 26 October 1987, the book takes a critical perspective, challenging the 2462:"L. Ron Hubbard and Scientology: An annotated bibliographical survey of primary and selected secondary literature" 2428:"L. Ron Hubbard and Scientology: An annotated bibliographical survey of primary and selected secondary literature" 685:

expressed the publishing industry's "confusion, consternation and concern" at the outcome. The American historian

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argued that Hubbard's "cosmic significance" in Scientology – a group which itself had been the subject of

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Judith White called the book "absorbing" and "well documented and graphically told." Alan Roberts wrote in the

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Although they had prevailed, Henry Holt and Company asked all of the appeals court's judges for a rehearing

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Trunko, Tiffany D. (December 1989). "Remedies for Copyright Infringement: Respecting the First Amendment".

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ex-Scientologists in the U.S., Miller narrowed down the area where Hubbard was hiding to the vicinity of

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integrity and motivation are key issues in biographies of people who suffer from the messiah-complex.".

585:

declared his company's intention to fight the suit: "This is a case, to say the least, that has serious

212:'s account of Hubbard's life and work. It quotes extensively from official documents acquired using the 4352: 4177: 3820: 3802: 3669: 3122: 3036: 999: 601:, was the same person who had recently heard a case involving the private correspondence of the writer 486: 339: 80: 4562: 2226: 4645: 4250: 4094: 3902: 3814: 3704: 3488: 3215: 3095: 3072: 2251:

Bilodeau, Paul (1 December 1987). "Injunction sought to block book critical of Scientology founder".

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investigation of the Church of Scientology published in October 1984. In 1985, he suggested that the

291: 1375:"Church of Scientology of California v Miller and Another: Public interest outweighs private duty". 1019:

as "a revealing, enthralling biography of a controversial public figure." Charles Platt, writing in

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Murtagh, Peter (10 October 1987). "Scientologists fail to suppress book about church's founder".

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journalists that he had been offered "large sums of money" to find a link between Miller and the

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Herbert, Shiranikha (24 October 1987). "Law Report: Scientologists fail to halt Hubbard book".

1566: 730: 581: 259: 4014: 1637: 1528: 1522: 4520: 4397: 4392: 4212: 4192: 4182: 4162: 4152: 4062: 4021: 3587: 3414: 3342: 3181: 3173: 3062: 2863: 2079:"Copyright Protection of Letters, Diaries, and Other Unpublished Works: An Economic Approach" 972: 910: 209: 2427: 4492: 4412: 4157: 3782: 3481: 3399: 3381: 3167: 3026: 2299: 1809:"Church of Scientology of California v Miller and Another: Church appeal to ban book fails" 659: 540: 572:

A suit was brought in the U.S. by New Era Publications in May 1988 that sought to prevent

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New Era Publications International ApS v. Carol Publishing Group and Jonathan Caven-Atack

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Barnes, John (28 October 1984). "Sinking the Master Mariner". Sunday Times Magazine.

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Reuter, Madalynne (12 May 1989) "'Salinger' Haunts Ruling on Hubbard Biography",

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Miller's research was assisted by a set of Hubbard's personal papers obtained by

235:. The U.S. Supreme Court's decision to let a lower court's ruling stand, denying 2871: 2713:

Harrison, Michael (7 March 1988). "Tale of Messiah's life bares much, not all".

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while a Scientology spokesperson in Canada compared it to "a life of Christ by

239:

protection for the book's use of unpublished sources, set a precedent favouring

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Bilder, Mary Sarah (January 1981). "The Shrinking Back: The Law of Biography".

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The judgement was upheld by the Court of Appeal on 22 October. The decision by

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Catling, Patrick Skene (7 November 1987). "God became an undesirable alien".

2174: 2102: 2036: 1990: 1912: 1238: 930: 915: 909:, criticised it for not illuminating why people find Scientology appealing. 897: 823: 790: 682: 513: 498: 368:

For more detail on the debate surrounding Hubbard's military career, see the

282: 247:. Courts in the UK and Canada took an opposite view, allowing publication of 1773: 1266: 605:, which resulted in a higher court's setting a controversial precedent that 543:

of Denmark — an arm of the Church of Scientology — petitioned the

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Goldberg, David J; Bernstein, Robert J. "Fair Use: The Biographer's Bane,"

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Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communication Services, Inc.

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Roberts, Alan (16 January 1988). "Exposing a life inflated by deception".

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Hall, James (1991). "Bare-Faced Mess: Fair Use and the First Amendment".

1463: 882: 743:... remains the best and most comprehensive biography of L. Ron Hubbard" 622: 531:. She was arrested but later released as there was no evidence of theft. 350:

Hubbard is much more bizarre, much more improbable, than any of the lies.

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in May 1989 that the central problem with the majority's view was that:

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by Russell Miller (PDF, full text, by express permission of the author)

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and Bent Corydon's book. The British science fiction author and critic

810: 557: 478: 2831:

Miller, Russell (30 March 1997). "The True Story of a False Prophet".

2110: 1091:("Ron Hubbard: the guru unmasked"), French translation by Sibylle Lang 551:

in December 1987. New Era submitted its request days before publisher

318:, his success as a science fiction writer in the 1930s and 1940s, his 4457: 4079: 4067: 4004: 3547: 3052: 2311: 1460:"Conversations from the Pale Blue Dot: interview with Russell Miller" 939: 482: 425: 421: 323: 240: 113: 109: 2028: 1982: 4377: 4347: 2094: 1129:"Farce and fear: in Scientology's private navy". (15 November 1987) 995: 981: 606: 236: 1901:

Fordham Entertainment, Media & Intellectual Property Law Forum

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Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Most Secretive Religion

860:

Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Most Secretive Religion

750:

Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Most Secretive Religion

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Maclean, Sandra (29 May 1988). "Loopholes in Hubbard's legend".

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Platt, Charles (28 June 1988). "The Making of One Man's Myth".

867:"the best and most comprehensive biography of L. Ron Hubbard." 3473: 345:

In the book's preface, Miller summarizes his view of Hubbard:

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Gardner, Martin (14 January 1988). "Propheteering business".

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Includes first-person account of the campaign against Miller

2580:

Ruthven, Malise (8 January 1988). "Spiritual Escapologist".

1849: 1834: 1492:"Justices Permit Strict Curbs on Use of Unpublished Writing" 1393:

Campbell, Duncan (4 December 1987). "Bored to distraction".

267:

Russell Miller had been an investigative journalist for the

3689: 2588: 2376:

Studies in Contemporary Religion: The Church of Scientology

405:

covering his methods of investigating Hubbard for the book

2698:

Todd, David (25 January 1988). "The gold mine in heaven".

2672: 2603: 905:

as accessibly written and diligently researched but, like

436:

Senior executives at publishers Michael Joseph and at the

375: 168: 2406:"The Apostate: Paul Haggis vs. the Church of Scientology" 957:

is, in fact, scrupulously fair." Michael Harrison of the

497:

The first lawsuit was heard in the UK in October 1987 by

332: 4528:

A Very Merry Unauthorized Children's Scientology Pageant

3959:

Church of Scientology Intl. v. Time Warner, Inc., et al.

2811:

Miller, Russell (19 February 1988). "See You in Court".

2244: 1521:

Moore, Roy L.; Farrar, Ronald T.; Collins, Erik (1998).

2637: 2622: 2283: 2137: 1856:"Bid to ban book said 'harassment' by Scientologists". 1685:

Driscoll, Margarette; Steven Haynes (19 January 1997).

2573: 1489: 527:, near the Church of Scientology's UK headquarters at 477:

The Church of Scientology and related entities sought

2218: 2159:"Through the Breach: Public Access to Private Papers" 1684: 534: 243:

protection of unpublished material over biographers'

2904:

Conversations from the Pale Blue Dot podcast (audio)

1873:"Court rejects bid to ban Scientologist's biography" 1639:

Bare-Faced Messiah: The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard

424:

aircraft factory, and the murder of American singer

413:

of Hubbard is from what Miller found in the records.

193:

Bare-Faced Messiah: The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard

4085:

Hubbard Association of Scientologists International

2662:"Books of the year — Who read what in 1987?". 1490:Marcus, Ruth; David Streitfeld (21 February 1990). 2647:(22 November 1987). "Whoring after strange gods". 1942: 1785: 1783: 1520: 777:, at which time he regarded Hubbard as a harmless 3931:Church of Scientology Intl. v. Fishman and Geertz 2785: 2494:Martin, Walter (2003). Zacharias, Ravi K. (ed.). 2130: 2128: 2058: 2056: 2054: 1977:(8). Columbia Law Review Association: 1944–1945. 1289:Palmer, Richard; Caseby, Richard (15 July 1990). 4607: 3917:Church of Scientology of California v. Armstrong 2555:(2003). Olson, Laura R.; Djupe, Paul A. (eds.). 2455: 2453: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 469:sort of information must be crazy or on drugs." 2379:. United States: Signature Books, Inc. p. 1935:"Court Halts Distribution of Hubbard Biography" 1780: 1708:"Cult's private detective fires at journalists" 1347:"Scientologists in Dirty Campaign To Stop Book" 826:. Miller states that Hubbard was a disciple of 4641:Works originally published in The Sunday Times 4383:New York Rescue Workers Detoxification Project 4343:Concerned Businessmen's Association of America 3980:Headley v. Church of Scientology International 3288:Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health 2557:Encyclopedia of American Religion and Politics 2331: 2329: 2125: 2051: 1749: 1747: 1740:. University of Oregon School of Law: 224–225. 3489: 2924: 2706: 2520: 2459: 2450: 2425: 2089:(1). The University of Chicago Press: 80–81. 1926: 1864: 1678: 1674:. Society of Professional Journalists: 36–38. 1438: 273:and had written well-received biographies of 2819:First-person account of the UK court hearing 2755: 2740: 2545: 2368: 2366: 2345:. Salt Lake City: Signature Press. pp. 1819: 1586: 1288: 4323:Association for Better Living and Education 4090:International Association of Scientologists 2595:"Literary review: A profit without honor". 2487: 2326: 2010: 2008: 1964: 1962: 1753: 1744: 1699: 1663: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1319:"'Murder' used in plot against cult author" 1207: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1111:A summary of the book was published in the 4486:Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath 4418:World Institute of Scientology Enterprises 3723:Church of Scientology editing on Knowledge 3496: 3482: 2931: 2917: 2835:. pp. 10–14, Night & Day section. 2770: 2721: 2421: 2419: 2150: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1427: 1388: 1386: 254: 27: 2691: 2609: 2363: 2194: 2192: 1801: 1687:"Hounded by the church of stars and hype" 1606: 1604: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1291:"Scientologists in dirty tricks campaign" 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1126:"Messiah at the Manor". (8 November 1987) 774:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science 481:against the book's publication, claiming 322:during the Second World War, the rise of 3938:Hill v. Church of Scientology of Toronto 2712: 2526: 2265: 2250: 2005: 1959: 1932: 1870: 1791:"Public interest outweighs private duty" 1758:. Oxford University Press. p. 223. 1408: 1406: 1404: 1392: 1359: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1198: 647:to ignore such sources of information." 625:, who had been among the authors of the 258: 179: 2761: 2746: 2678: 2628: 2579: 2551: 2416: 2289: 2227:"Who Is the Owner of the Written Word?" 2224: 1883: 1825: 1592: 1559: 1553: 1383: 1237: 947:In Canada, David Todd of news magazine 788:wrote that along with Stewart Lamont's 376:Harassment of the author and publishers 4608: 3973:Church of Scientology Moscow v. Russia 3924:R. v. Church of Scientology of Toronto 3882:X. and Church of Scientology v. Sweden 2830: 2810: 2643: 2531:. Wildside Press LLC. pp. 96–97. 2493: 2403: 2397: 2372: 2335: 2198: 2189: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2014: 1968: 1894: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1705: 1669: 1635: 1610: 1601: 1457: 1433: 1415:"Copies of cult book puzzle publisher" 1412: 1344: 1331: 1316: 1273: 1226: 1211: 1029: 541:New Era Publications International ApS 16:Posthumous biography of L. Ron Hubbard 3477: 3281:Dianetics: The Evolution of a Science 2912: 2776: 2727: 2404:Wright, Lawrence (14 February 2011). 2201:"Curbs Stand on Unpublished Writings" 2199:Savage, David G. (21 February 1990). 2169:. Indiana University Press: 120–121. 2156: 1815:. Times Law Reports. 23 October 1987. 1485: 1483: 1481: 1401: 1303: 1182:, 1970s book by a British sociologist 1123:"Science fictions". (1 November 1987) 1094:February 2014, UK, Silvertail Books ( 1089:Ron Hubbard : le gourou démasqué 4423:Youth for Human Rights International 3896:Wollersheim v. Church of Scientology 3843:The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power 2697: 2559:. Infobase Publishing. p. 208. 2259: 1871:Claridge, Thomas (3 December 1987). 1731: 1524:Advertising and Public Relations Law 229:Court of Appeal of England and Wales 4338:Citizens Commission on Human Rights 4027:Church of Scientology International 3945:Religious Technology Center v Lerma 2679:Ackroyd, Peter (28 November 1987). 2610:Hooberman, Ben (15 November 1987). 2077:Landes, William M. (January 1992). 2065: 1841:"Hubbard book approved by judges". 1720: 1706:Palmer, Richard (8 November 1987). 1642:. Michael Joseph Ltd. p. 110. 1636:Miller, Russell (26 October 1987). 1458:Miller, Russell (24 October 2010). 1379:. Times Newspaper. 15 October 1987. 1345:Palmer, Richard (18 October 1987). 1317:Palmer, Richard (25 October 1987). 1212:Palmer, Richard (1 November 1987). 1119:over the course of three articles. 817:scholar Marco Frenschkowski called 629:decision. The court reiterated the 13: 4115:Scientology Missions International 4080:Golden Era Productions (Gold Base) 4056:Flag Building/Super Power Building 3966:Arenz, Röder and Dagmar v. Germany 3375:L. Ron Hubbard, Messiah or Madman? 2938: 2804: 2529:Up Through an Empty House of Stars 2460:Frenschkowski, Marco (July 1999). 2426:Frenschkowski, Marco (July 1999). 1907:(1). Fordham Law School: 183–186. 1478: 1413:Oulton, Charles (4 October 1987). 535:Canada, Australia and South Africa 403:2023 interview with Russell Miller 328:journeys at sea with his followers 326:and Scientology in the 1950s, his 225:Supreme Court of the United States 14: 4667: 3713:Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act 2841: 2728:White, Judith (17 January 1988). 2269:(January 1988). "Critical Mass". 1498:. pp. A1, A4. Archived from 1186:Scientology in the United Kingdom 1057:1988, United States, Henry Holt ( 492: 3633:Scientology and religious groups 3309:Have You Lived Before This Life? 2875:by Russell Miller (HTML version) 617:When the case was appealed, the 567: 397: 4413:The Way to Happiness Foundation 3889:Church of Scientology v. Sweden 3503: 1933:McDowell, Edwin (21 May 1988). 1629: 1560:Livesey, Bruce (23 June 2008). 1214:"Cult threatens to sue on book" 667:The Second Circuit majority in 184:L. Ron Hubbard, the subject of 4444:Ali's Smile: Naked Scientology 4075:Founding Church of Scientology 4039:Church of Spiritual Technology 3410:Church of Spiritual Technology 2612:"Face to face with fanaticism" 2498:. Bethany House. p. 353. 2225:Sipchen, Bob (12 March 1990). 1797:. 15 October 1987. p. 43. 1: 4616:Books critical of Scientology 3718:Books critical of Scientology 3302:Scientology: A History of Man 3241:The Secret of Treasure Island 1754:Saint-Amour, Paul K. (2011). 1191: 1170:, a 1990s book that overcame 472: 196:is a posthumous biography of 33:Cover of UK paperback edition 4105:Rehabilitation Project Force 3758:Guardian's Office operations 3032:Relationship with psychiatry 2083:The Journal of Legal Studies 1076:), Second edition, Paperback 757:The American science writer 704: 580:but was rebuffed. Publisher 547:to block the publication of 7: 4100:Religious Technology Center 3598:Keeping Scientology Working 3385:(official church biography) 2469:Marburg Journal of Religion 2432:Marburg Journal of Religion 2157:Smith, Geoffrey D. (1997). 1159: 806:Marburg Journal of Religion 514:a Government report in 1972 446:Central Intelligence Agency 302:San Luis Obispo, California 10: 4672: 4636:Books about L. Ron Hubbard 3821:The Secrets of Scientology 3037:Timeline of L. Ron Hubbard 2764:The Sunday Mail (Brisbane) 2373:Melton, J. Gordon (2000). 2134:Saint-Amour (2011), p. 225 2062:Saint-Amour (2011), p. 224 1895:Gaines, Ginger A. (1992). 1133:Extracts also appeared in 1102:), Third edition, Hardback 1046:1987, Canada, Key Porter ( 1043:), First edition, Hardback 1035:1987, UK, Michael Joseph ( 798:Freedom of Information Act 487:University of Pennsylvania 214:Freedom of Information Act 4544: 4431: 4309: 4211: 4128: 4095:Office of Special Affairs 4051:Flag Service Organization 3989: 3903:Hernandez v. Commissioner 3857: 3815:Scientology as a business 3698: 3511: 3424: 3392: 3382:The L. Ron Hubbard Series 3359: 3325: 3265: 3232: 3216:Science-Fantasy Quintette 3191: 3083: 3045: 2946: 2734:The Sydney Morning Herald 2730:"L. Ron Hubbard, con-man" 2582:Times Literary Supplement 2342:The Church of Scientology 1249:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 1179:The Road to Total Freedom 876:Times Literary Supplement 687:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 396: 391: 281:, published in 1984) and 166: 154: 140: 128: 120: 104: 96: 86: 76: 66: 56: 48: 38: 26: 4388:Oxford Capacity Analysis 3875:United States v. Hubbard 2527:Langford, David (2003). 2496:The Kingdom of the Cults 1611:Miller, Russell (1987). 1068:1988, UK, Sphere Books ( 809:, the German Protestant 251:in the public interest. 4621:Books about Scientology 3743:Death of Lisa McPherson 3438:Sara Northrup Hollister 1877:Globe and Mail (Canada) 1756:Modernism and Copyright 843:new religious movements 545:Federal Court of Canada 255:Background and synopsis 233:Federal Court of Canada 4656:English-language books 4631:1987 non-fiction books 4353:Cult Awareness Network 1615:. Michael Joseph Ltd. 1135:The Weekend Australian 745: 674: 387: 366: 352: 264: 204:by British journalist 188: 4521:A Token of My Extreme 4398:Second Chance Program 4393:Safe Environment Fund 4063:Flag Ship Service Org 4022:Church of Scientology 3733:Death of Elli Perkins 3415:Writers of the Future 3182:Typewriter in the Sky 3068:beliefs and practices 3063:Church of Scientology 1527:. Routledge. p. 973:Sydney Morning Herald 911:Patrick Skene Catling 737: 665: 382: 361: 347: 292:Sunday Times Magazine 262: 210:Church of Scientology 183: 4651:Michael Joseph books 4626:American biographies 4493:My Scientology Movie 3832:Tax status in the US 3783:Operation Snow White 3400:Author Services Inc. 3027:L. Ron Hubbard House 2145:New York Law Journal 1567:Maisonneuve Magazine 1079:1993, France, Plon ( 839:Kingdom of the Cults 691:The Age of Roosevelt 660:New York Law Journal 411:hagiographic version 4408:Volunteer Ministers 4358:The Delphian School 4328:Applied Scholastics 3738:Death of Kaja Ballo 3728:Clearwater Hearings 3405:Bridge Publications 3350:The Road to Freedom 3316:All About Radiation 3295:Science of Survival 3255:Revolt in the Stars 2794:The Washington Post 2779:The Washington Post 2668:. 29 November 1987. 2304:1988Natur.331..125G 2017:Stanford Law Review 1971:Columbia Law Review 1496:The Washington Post 1167:A Piece of Blue Sky 1030:Publication history 1022:The Washington Post 815:history of religion 679:PEN American Center 23: 22:Bare-Faced Messiah 4373:Moxon & Kobrin 3827:Suppressive person 3809:Scientology and Me 3778:Operation Freakout 3773:Operation Clambake 3603:Marcab Confederacy 3578:Ethics and justice 3368:Bare-faced Messiah 3209:Ole Doc Methuselah 2889:Bare-Faced Messiah 2881:Reference material 2873:Bare-Faced Messiah 2865:Bare-Faced Messiah 2854:Bare-Faced Messiah 2715:The Financial Post 2599:. 30 October 1987. 1939:The New York Times 1860:. 2 December 1987. 1845:. 23 October 1987. 1613:Bare-faced Messiah 1502:on 5 November 2012 1113:Arts & Leisure 1017:Bare-Faced Messiah 991:Bare-Faced Messiah 955:Bare-Faced Messiah 935:Bare-faced Messiah 903:Bare-Faced Messiah 865:Bare-Faced Messiah 847:Bare-Faced Messiah 819:Bare-Faced Messiah 769:Bare-Faced Messiah 741:Bare-faced Messiah 726:Bare-Faced Messiah 711:Bare-Faced Messiah 698:Bare-Faced Messiah 578:Bare-Faced Messiah 574:Bare-Faced Messiah 549:Bare-Faced Messiah 503:Bare-Faced Messiah 407:Bare-faced Messiah 312:Bare-Faced Messiah 287:The House of Getty 265: 249:Bare-Faced Messiah 189: 186:Bare-Faced Messiah 21: 4601: 4600: 4557:Wikimedia Commons 4138:Status by country 4032:Guaranty Building 3788:Project Chanology 3753:Fishman Affidavit 3685:Training routines 3471: 3470: 3393:Publishers' sites 3248:Battlefield Earth 3110:Buckskin Brigades 3096:Battlefield Earth 2825:Publishers Weekly 2633:. UK. p. 47. 2566:978-1-4381-3020-0 2553:Bromley, David G. 2538:978-1-59224-055-5 2505:978-0-7642-2821-6 2390:978-1-56085-139-4 2356:978-1-56085-139-4 2337:Melton, J. Gordon 2298:(6152): 125–126. 2231:Los Angeles Times 2205:Los Angeles Times 1765:978-0-19-973153-4 1734:Oregon Law Review 1622:978-0-7181-2764-0 1538:978-0-8058-1679-2 1397:. UK. p. 32. 1377:Times Law Reports 1100:978-1-909-26914-9 1085:978-2-259-02550-8 1074:978-0-7474-0332-6 1063:978-0-8050-0654-4 1052:978-1-55013-027-0 1041:978-0-7181-2764-0 1013:Oregon Law Review 841:, an overview of 748:— Janet Reitman, 454:Hungerford martyr 417: 416: 245:freedom of speech 178: 177: 174:BP605.S2 M55 1987 162:299/.936/092 B 20 97:Publication place 4663: 4646:1987 in religion 4593: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4451:Being Tom Cruise 4256:Jessica Feshbach 4236:Shelly Miscavige 4226:Mary Sue Hubbard 4110:Saint Hill Manor 4010:Celebrity Centre 3868:Hubbard v Vosper 3793:Project Normandy 3675:Study Technology 3618:Operating Thetan 3498: 3491: 3484: 3475: 3474: 3464:(great-grandson) 3444:Mary Sue Hubbard 2933: 2926: 2919: 2910: 2909: 2898:Author interview 2836: 2818: 2798: 2797: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2665:The Sunday Times 2659: 2653: 2652: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2616:The Sunday Times 2607: 2601: 2600: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2466: 2457: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2423: 2414: 2413: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2333: 2324: 2323: 2312:10.1038/331125a0 2287: 2281: 2280: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2196: 2187: 2186: 2154: 2148: 2147:(19 May 1989): 2 2141: 2135: 2132: 2123: 2122: 2074: 2063: 2060: 2049: 2048: 2012: 2003: 2002: 1966: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1946: 1941:. Archived from 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1892: 1881: 1880: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1787: 1778: 1777: 1751: 1742: 1741: 1729: 1718: 1717: 1713:The Sunday Times 1703: 1697: 1696: 1692:The Sunday Times 1682: 1676: 1675: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1608: 1599: 1598: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1570:. Archived from 1557: 1551: 1550: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1487: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1466:on 17 April 2012 1462:. Archived from 1455: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1420:The Sunday Times 1410: 1399: 1398: 1390: 1381: 1380: 1372: 1357: 1356: 1355:. UK. p. 7. 1352:The Sunday Times 1342: 1329: 1328: 1324:The Sunday Times 1314: 1301: 1300: 1296:The Sunday Times 1286: 1271: 1270: 1235: 1224: 1223: 1219:The Sunday Times 1209: 1174:from Scientology 1152:Internet edition 1145:Internet edition 1003: 977: 873:observed in the 855:David G. Bromley 828:Aleister Crowley 803:Writing for the 786:J. Gordon Melton 753: 553:Key Porter Books 529:Saint Hill Manor 510:Lord Justice Fox 499:Justice Vinelott 401: 400: 389: 388: 170: 144: 88:Publication date 31: 24: 20: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4597: 4591: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4540: 4434: 4427: 4315:and recruitment 4314: 4312: 4305: 4246:John Carmichael 4231:David Miscavige 4207: 4124: 4044:Trementina Base 3993: 3985: 3853: 3703: 3694: 3514: 3507: 3502: 3472: 3467: 3456:Quentin Hubbard 3420: 3388: 3355: 3321: 3267: 3261: 3228: 3193: 3187: 3161:Slaves of Sleep 3086: 3079: 3041: 3006:Military career 2987:Pseudobiography 2942: 2937: 2844: 2807: 2805:Further reading 2802: 2801: 2796:. 24 June 1988. 2791: 2790: 2786: 2775: 2771: 2760: 2756: 2745: 2741: 2726: 2722: 2711: 2707: 2696: 2692: 2677: 2673: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2642: 2638: 2627: 2623: 2608: 2604: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2578: 2574: 2567: 2550: 2546: 2539: 2525: 2521: 2506: 2492: 2488: 2478: 2476: 2464: 2458: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2424: 2417: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2334: 2327: 2288: 2284: 2275:. No. 97. 2264: 2260: 2249: 2245: 2235: 2233: 2223: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2197: 2190: 2155: 2151: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2126: 2075: 2066: 2061: 2052: 2029:10.2307/1228926 2013: 2006: 1983:10.2307/1122789 1967: 1960: 1950: 1948: 1931: 1927: 1917: 1915: 1893: 1884: 1869: 1865: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1824: 1820: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1789: 1788: 1781: 1766: 1752: 1745: 1730: 1721: 1704: 1700: 1683: 1679: 1668: 1664: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1634: 1630: 1623: 1609: 1602: 1591: 1587: 1577: 1575: 1574:on 13 June 2011 1558: 1554: 1539: 1519: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1488: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1456: 1439: 1432: 1428: 1411: 1402: 1391: 1384: 1374: 1373: 1360: 1343: 1332: 1315: 1304: 1287: 1274: 1259: 1251:. p. 372. 1236: 1227: 1210: 1199: 1194: 1162: 1115:section of the 1032: 1001: 975: 755: 747: 707: 634:the grounds of 599:Pierre N. Leval 587:First Amendment 570: 537: 495: 475: 398: 392:External videos 378: 340:Gerry Armstrong 320:military career 257: 159: 105:Media type 92:26 October 1987 89: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4669: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4468: 4461: 4454: 4447: 4439: 4437: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4319: 4317: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4296:Michelle Stith 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4276:Kendrick Moxon 4273: 4271:Heber Jentzsch 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4221:L. Ron Hubbard 4217: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4198:United Kingdom 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4134: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4024: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4015:Château Élysée 4007: 4001: 3999: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3863: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3817: 3812: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3709: 3707: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3519: 3517: 3509: 3508: 3501: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3478: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3447: 3441: 3435: 3432:Margaret Grubb 3428: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3378: 3371: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3331: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3271: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3251: 3244: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3219: 3212: 3205: 3202:The Kingslayer 3197: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3149: 3142: 3139:Final Blackout 3135: 3128: 3120: 3117:Death's Deputy 3113: 3106: 3103:Branded Outlaw 3099: 3091: 3089: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3060: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3016: 3008: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2940:L. Ron Hubbard 2936: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2895: 2894: 2878: 2877: 2869: 2861: 2843: 2842:External links 2840: 2839: 2838: 2833:Mail on Sunday 2828: 2820: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2784: 2769: 2754: 2749:The Advertiser 2739: 2736:. p. 124. 2720: 2705: 2690: 2671: 2654: 2636: 2621: 2602: 2587: 2572: 2565: 2544: 2537: 2519: 2504: 2486: 2449: 2415: 2410:The New Yorker 2396: 2389: 2362: 2355: 2325: 2282: 2277:Games Workshop 2267:Langford, Dave 2258: 2243: 2217: 2188: 2149: 2136: 2124: 2095:10.1086/467901 2064: 2050: 2023:(2): 304–307. 2004: 1958: 1947:on 25 May 2015 1925: 1882: 1879:. p. 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Ron Hubbard 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 43:Russell Miller 40: 36: 35: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4668: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4604: 4594: 4589: 4587: 4582: 4580: 4575: 4573: 4568: 4566: 4561: 4559: 4554: 4552: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4535:We Stand Tall 4532: 4530: 4529: 4525: 4522: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4488: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4313:organizations 4308: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4266:Leisa Goodman 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4210: 4204: 4203:United States 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3992: 3991:Organizations 3988: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3872: 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3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3450:Ronald DeWolf 3448: 3445: 3442: 3440:(second wife) 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3343:Mission Earth 3340: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3266:Dianetics and 3264: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3175:The Iron Duke 3172: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3153:Mission Earth 3150: 3148: 3147: 3146:If I Were You 3143: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3127: 3126:(unpublished) 3125: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3092: 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Paul Getty 280: 276: 272: 271: 261: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 220: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 194: 187: 182: 173: 171: 169:LC Class 165: 161: 158: 157:Dewey Decimal 153: 150: 147: 145: 139: 136: 135:0-7181-2764-1 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 85: 82: 79: 75: 72: 69: 65: 62: 59: 55: 51: 47: 44: 41: 37: 30: 25: 19: 4603: 4533: 4526: 4512: 4505: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4470: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4368:Front groups 4301:Kurt Weiland 4286:Mark Rathbun 4261:David Gaiman 3978: 3971: 3964: 3957: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3841: 3819: 3807: 3768:The Internet 3763:Keith Henson 3665:Silent birth 3553: 3462:Jamie DeWolf 3446:(third wife) 3434:(first wife) 3380: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3348: 3341: 3334: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3275:Affirmations 3258:(screenplay) 3253: 3246: 3239: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3200: 3180: 3174: 3168:To the Stars 3166: 3159: 3152: 3145: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3115: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3020: 3012: 2994:Bibliography 2953:Biographies 2897: 2896: 2888: 2880: 2879: 2872: 2864: 2859:Open Library 2853: 2846: 2845: 2832: 2823: 2812: 2793: 2787: 2778: 2772: 2763: 2757: 2748: 2742: 2733: 2723: 2714: 2708: 2699: 2693: 2684: 2674: 2663: 2657: 2649:The Observer 2648: 2639: 2630: 2624: 2615: 2605: 2596: 2590: 2581: 2575: 2556: 2547: 2528: 2522: 2495: 2489: 2477:. 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