906:, shortly after the ransom was paid. After his release, the younger Getty called his grandfather to thank him for paying the ransom but Getty refused to come to the phone. Nine people associated with 'Ndrangheta were later arrested for the kidnapping, but only two were convicted. Getty III was permanently affected by the trauma and became a drug addict. After a stroke brought on by a cocktail of drugs and alcohol in 1981, he was rendered speechless, nearly blind, and partially paralyzed for the rest of his life. He died on February 5, 2011, at age 54.
833:(born 1933). Getty was introduced to Rork when she was 14, but she did not become his romantic partner until she was 21 in 1930. Because he was in the midst of his divorce from Adolphine, the couple had to wait two years to marry. He was largely absent during their marriage, staying for long stretches of time in Europe. She sued him for divorce in 1936, alleging emotional abuse and neglect. She described an incident while the two were abroad in Italy in which she claimed Getty forced her to climb to view the crater of
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telephone bills began to soar. The reason was obvious. Each of the regular telephones in the house has direct access to outside lines and thus to long-distance and even overseas operators. All sorts of people were making the best of a rare opportunity. They were picking up Sutton Place phones and placing calls to girlfriends in Geneva or
Georgia and to aunts, uncles and third cousins twice-removed in Caracas and Cape Town. The costs of their friendly chats were, of course, charged to the Sutton Place bill.
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815:. She was the daughter of a prominent German doctor who opposed her marriage to the twice-divorced, 36-year-old Getty. The two eloped to Cuernavaca, where he had married Ashby, then settled in Los Angeles. After their son was born, Getty lost interest in her and her father convinced her to return to Germany with their son in 1929. After a protracted and contentious battle, their divorce was finalized in August 1932, with Adolphine receiving a huge sum for
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incident was his fifth wife's claim that Getty had scolded her for spending too much on their terminally ill son's medical treatment, though he was worth tens of millions of dollars at the time. He was well known for bargaining on almost everything to obtain the lowest possible price, including suites at luxury hotels and virtually all purchases of artwork and real estate. In 1959, Sutton Place, a 72-room mansion, was purchased from
1104:, in which Brooks plays a real estate tycoon who takes a bet that he can't live in the streets as a derelict for a month. Several times in the film he runs into a homeless man who claims to be Getty in a similar situation, but neither believes the other. It is never confirmed whether this character was supposed to actually be Getty or just a homeless person with a personality disorder, but he is credited as "J. Paul Getty".
697:(1965). His stinginess limited the range of his collecting because he refused to pay full price. Getty's companion in later life, Penelope Kitson, said, "Paul was really too mean ever to allow himself to buy a great painting." Nonetheless, at the time of his death he owned more than 600 works valued at more than $ 4 million, including paintings by
1016:, Getty said that he thought guests would want to use a pay phone. After 18 months, he said, "the in-and-out traffic flow at Sutton subsided. Management and operation of the house settled into a reasonable routine. With that, the pay telephone removed, and the dial locks were taken off the telephones in the house."
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sensibility of Getty's upbringing, which emphasized modest living and personal economy. His business acumen was also a major factor in Getty's thriftiness. "He would allow himself no self-indulgence in the purchase of a place to live, a work of art, even a piece of furniture, unless he could convince
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concession, which was 2.5 times more than what other major oil companies were paying in the Middle East at the time. Oil was finally discovered in March 1953. Since 1953, Getty's gamble produced 16 million barrels a year, which contributed greatly to the fortune responsible for making him one of
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declared him the world's wealthiest private citizen, worth an estimated $ 1.2 billion (approximately $ 8.6 billion in 2023). At the time of his death, he was worth more than $ 6 billion (approximately $ 25 billion in 2023). A book published in 1996 ranked him as the 67th wealthiest
American
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Getty defended his initial refusal to pay the ransom on two grounds. He argued that his 13 other grandchildren could also become kidnapping targets if he paid and said: "The second reason for my refusal was much broader-based. I contend that acceding to the demands of criminals and terrorists merely
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When the kidnappers reduced their demand to $ 3 million, Getty agreed to pay no more than $ 2.2 million (equivalent to $ 15.1 million in 2023), the maximum that would be tax-deductible. He lent his son the remaining $ 800,000 at four percent interest. Getty's grandson was found alive
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In
November 1973, an envelope containing a lock of hair and a human ear arrived at a daily newspaper. The second demand had been delayed three weeks by an Italian postal strike. The demand threatened that Paul would be further mutilated unless the victims paid $ 3.2 million. The demand stated:
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In 1919, Getty returned to business in
Oklahoma. During the 1920s, he added about $ 3 million to his already sizable estate. His succession of marriages and divorces so distressed his father that Getty inherited only $ 500,000 of the $ 10 million fortune his father left at the time of his
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Getty met the
English interior designer Penelope Kitson in the 1950s and entrusted her with decorating his homes and the public rooms of the oil tankers he was launching. From 1960, Kitson resided in a cottage on the grounds of Sutton Place. Getty and Kitson maintained a platonic relationship and
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wrote of Getty's domestic arrangement that he "ended his life with a collection of desperately hopeful women, all living together in his Tudor mansion in
England, none of them aware that his favorite pastime was rewriting his will, changing his insultingly small bequests: $ 209 a month to one, $
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Now, for months after Sutton Place was purchased, great numbers of people came in and out of the house. Some were visiting businessmen. Others were artisans or workmen engaged in renovation and refurbishing. Still others were tradesmen making deliveries of merchandise. Suddenly, the Sutton Place
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Getty famously had a pay phone installed at Sutton Place, helping to seal his reputation as a miser. He placed dial locks on all the regular telephones, limiting their use to authorized staff, and the coin-box telephone was installed for others. In his autobiography, he described his reasons:
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Many anecdotal stories exist of Getty's thriftiness and parsimony, which struck observers as comical, even perverse, because of his extreme wealth. The two best-known examples are his reluctance to pay his grandson's kidnapping ransom and a pay phone he had installed at Sutton Place. A darker
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against Getty in Los
Angeles, claiming he was the father of her daughter, Paula. Eckstrom said that Getty had taken her virginity while she was drunk and fathered the child. His legal team tried to undermine her credibility by claiming that she had a history of promiscuity. Getty agreed to a
588:, called the Sarah C. Getty Trust, to ensure the family's ever-growing wealth could be channeled into tax-free, secure income for future generations of the Getty family. The trust enabled Getty to have easy access to ready capital, which he was funneling into the purchase of
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Getty was quoted as saying "A lasting relationship with a woman is only possible if you are a business failure" and "I hate to be a failure. I hate and regret the failure of my marriages. I would gladly give all my millions for just one lasting marital success."
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In 2013, at age 99, Getty's fifth wife, Louise, known as Teddy Getty Gaston, published a memoir recounting how Getty had scolded her for spending money too freely in the 1950s on the treatment of their six-year-old son, Timmy, who had become blind from a
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outside. At about 10 p.m. the party descended into pandemonium as party crashers arrived from London, swelling the already overcrowded halls and causing an estimated Β£20,000 in damage. A valuable silver ewer by the 18th century silversmith
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himself that it would appreciate in value." Getty claimed his frugality toward others was a response to having been taken advantage of. "It's not the money I object to, it's the principle of the thing that bothers me", he said.
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Reusing stationery was another obsession of Getty's. He had a habit of writing responses to letters on the margins or back sides and mailing them back, rather than using a new sheet of paper. He also carefully saved and reused
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for 1,100 acres of land. The Getty family subsequently moved to
Bartlesville, where J. Paul Getty attended the Garfield School. Within a few years Getty had established wells on the land that were producing 100,000 barrels of
925:, a Mafia organization in Calabria. Two of the kidnappers were convicted and sent to prison; the others were acquitted for lack of evidence, including the 'Ndrangheta bosses. Most of the ransom money was never recovered.
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Getty's first forays into collecting began in the late 1930s, when he was inspired by the collection of 18th-century French paintings and furniture of the landlord of his New York City penthouse, Amy Guest, a relation of
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Getty's secretary claimed that Getty did his laundry by hand because he did not want to pay for his clothes to be laundered. When his shirts became frayed at the cuffs, he would trim the frayed parts rather than buy new
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Getty remained an inveterate hard worker, boasting at age 74 that he often worked 16 to 18 hours per day overseeing his operations across the world. The value of Getty Oil shares quadrupled during the Arab-Israeli
1966:"The Great Getty : THE LIFE AND LOVES OF J. PAUL GETTYβRICHEST MAN IN THE WORLD by Robert Lenzner (Crown: $ 18.95; 304 pp.) : THE HOUSE OF GETTY by Russell Miller (Henry Holt: $ 17.65; 362 pp.)"
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When Getty took a group of friends to a dog show in London, he made them walk around the block for 10 minutes until the tickets became half-priced at 5 pm, because he did not want to pay the full 5
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Getty was a notorious womanizer from the time of his youth, which horrified his conservative parents. His lawyer, Robin Lund, once said, "Paul could hardly ever say 'no' to a woman, or 'yes' to a man."
886:, and demanded $ 17 million (equivalent to $ 117 million in 2023) for his safe return. The family suspected a ploy by the rebellious teenager to extract money from his miserly grandfather.
860:. Timmy died at age 12, and Getty, living in England apart from his family, who were in the U.S., did not attend the funeral. Gaston divorced Getty that year. She died in 2017 at the age of 103.
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In the autumn of 1914, George Getty gave his son $ 10,000 to invest in expanding the family's oil field holdings in
Oklahoma. The first lot he bought, the Nancy Taylor No. 1 Oil Well Site near
1028:, which served as a housewarming party for the newly purchased Sutton Place. Partygoers were irritated by Getty's stinginess, such as not providing cigarettes and relegating everyone to using
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Getty's wealth and ability to speak Arabic enabled his unparalleled expansion into the Middle East. He owned the controlling interest in about 200 businesses, including Getty Oil. Getty owned
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guarantees the continuing increase and spread of lawlessness, violence and such outrages as terror-bombings, "skyjackings" and the slaughter of hostages that plague our present-day world."
577:, was crucial to his early financial success. The well struck oil in August 1915 and by the next summer the 40 percent net production royalty he accrued from it had made him a millionaire.
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was stolen, but returned anonymously when the London newspapers began covering the theft. The event's failure made Getty the object of ridicule and he never threw another large party.
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1,167 to another." Only Kitson received a significant bequest upon Getty's death: 5,000 shares of Getty Oil, which doubled in value during the 1980s, and a $ 1,167 monthly income.
685:. A fan of 18th-century France, Getty began buying furniture from the period at reduced prices because of the depressed art market. He wrote several books on collecting, including
545:. Although he was not registered at Magdalen, he claimed the aristocratic students "accepted me as one of their own" and he fondly boasted of the friends he made, including
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death in 1930. Getty was left with one-third of the stock from George Getty Inc., while his mother received the remaining two-thirds, giving her a controlling interest.
1121:, but after sexual misconduct allegations surfaced against Spacey before the film premiered, Plummer refilmed Spacey's scenes. For his performance, Plummer received an
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506:, where he was given the nickname "Dictionary Getty" because of his love of reading. He became fluent in French, German and Italian, and conversational in Spanish,
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
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in 1973. He had five children and divorced five times. Getty was an avid collector of art and antiquities. His collection formed the basis of the
1973:
894:"This is Paul's ear. If we don't get some money within 10 days, then the other ear will arrive. In other words, he will arrive in little bits."
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800:, but the marriage was bigamous as he was not yet divorced from Jeanette. The two quickly decided to dissolve the union while still in Mexico.
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asked his father for the money, but was refused, arguing that his 13 other grandchildren could also become kidnapping targets if he paid.
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553:. He obtained a diploma in economics and political science from Oxford in June 1913, then spent months traveling throughout Europe and
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
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in 1953. The trust, which is the world's wealthiest art institution, operates the J. Paul Getty Museum Complexes: the
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in Los Angeles; more than $ 661 million of his estate was left to the museum after his death. He established the
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1357:"The Odd Mr. Getty: The possibly richest man in the world was mean, miserly, sexy, fearful of travel and detergents"
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while she was pregnant with their first son. The court ruled in her favor and she was awarded $ 2,500 per month in
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Adolphine Helmle (1928β1932); one son, Jean Ronald Getty (1929β2009), whose son, Christopher Ronald Getty, married
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Creag Dubh The Annual of the Clan MacPherson Association, no 71, p62 The McPherson ancestry of the Getty Family
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of 1973, which caused a worldwide oil shortage for years. Getty's earnings topped $ 25.8 million in 1975.
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The wealthy 100: from Benjamin Franklin to Bill Gates: a ranking of the richest Americans, past and present
618:$ 9.5 million in cash, guaranteed $ 1 million a year, and a royalty of 55 cents a barrel for the
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374:; December 15, 1892 β June 6, 1976) was an American-born British petroleum industrialist who founded the
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In 1936, Getty's mother convinced him to contribute to the establishment of a $ 3.3 million
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Getty's insatiable appetite for sex also continued into his 80s. He used an experimental drug,
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The kidnapping is also dramatized in the first season of the American anthology drama series
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while he was studying Spanish and overseeing his family's business interests. They eloped to
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The history of the bigger oil business of George F.S. F. and J. Paul Getty from 1903 to 1939
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in part because the cost of living was cheaper than in London, where he had resided at the
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and began the acquisition (completed in 1953) of the Mission Corporation, which included
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Share of the Oklahoma Oil Corp., issued July 15, 1922, signed by President J. Paul Getty
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660:, Spartan Cafeteria Company, Minnehoma Insurance Company, Minnehoma Financial Company,
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On June 30, 1960, Getty threw a 21st birthday party for a relative of his friend, the
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Allene Ashby (1926β1928); no children. Getty met 17-year-old Ashby, the daughter of a
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before meeting his parents in Paris and returning with them to the U.S. in June 1914.
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Getty was married and divorced five times. He had five sons with four of his wives:
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2782:"FX Sets 'Atlanta' & 'The Americans' Return Dates, 'Trust' Premiere β TCA"
1409:
The great Getty: the life and loves of J. Paul Getty, richest man in the world
1154:: "If you can actually count your money, then you are not really a rich man."
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which dramatizes his grandson's kidnapping. Getty was originally portrayed by
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after he realized how his first donations had been shabbily presented at the
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The Culture Broker: Franklin D. Murphy and the Transformation of Los Angeles
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J. Paul Getty family collected papers, 1880sβ1989, undated (bulk 1911β1977)
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in the 1970s to house the collection. These items were transferred to the
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On June 6, 1976, Getty died of heart failure at age 83 in Sutton Place.
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descent. In 1903, when Getty was 10 years old, George Getty traveled to
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1895:"Yes, J. Paul Getty Reportedly Had as Many Live-In Girlfriends as FX's
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Collector's Choice: The Chronicle of an Artistic Odyssey through Europe
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Collector's Choice: The Chronicle of an Artistic Odyssey through Europe
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498:, but J. Paul Getty later returned to Oklahoma. At age 14, he attended
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who ever lived (based on his wealth as a percentage of the concurrent
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settlement of $ 10,000, upon which Eckstrom left town with the baby.
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2592:"The Enigma of J. Paul Getty, the One-Time Richest Man in the World"
2007:
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2533:"Throwback Tulsa: Billionaire J. Paul Getty got his start in Tulsa"
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Getty is considered to have been frugal, notably negotiating his
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at Sutton Place, whereas at the Ritz it was more than a dollar.
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The meek shall inherit the earth, but not its mineral rights.
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2123:"His Favorite Wife: 'Alone Together,' by Teddy Getty Gaston"
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called him "priapic" and "ever-ready" in his sexual habits.
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enabled him to gain independent instruction from tutors at
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656:, Mexican Seaboard Oil, Petroleum Corporation of America,
2390:"J. Paul Getty III, 54, Dies; Had Ear Cut Off by Captors"
2031:. Los Angeles, California: Getty Publications. p. 91
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attributed part of Getty's extreme penny-pinching to the
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Jeanette Demont (married 1923 β divorced 1926); one son,
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2156:"J. Paul Getty's Ex-Wife Teddy Getty Gaston Dies at 103"
2703:"How Wild Was J. Paul Getty's Notorious British Party?"
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J. Paul Getty III, 54, Dies; Had Ear Cut Off by Captors
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George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 5th Duke of Sutherland
611:. In 1967, Getty merged these holdings into Getty Oil.
458:, Minnesota, to Sarah Catherine McPherson (Risher) and
2940:, finding aid, Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles.
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The J. Paul Getty Museum: Handbook of the Collections
1523:"J. Paul Getty Dead at 83; Amassed Billions from Oil"
1332:"J. Paul Getty Dead at 83; Amassed Billions From Oil"
1279:. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall, 1976.
851:(1939β1958); one son, Timothy Ware Getty (1946β1958).
2462:"J. Paul Getty III dies at 54; scion of oil dynasty"
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1837:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p.
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and the Getty Villa in Los Angeles after his death.
725:. Getty's reluctance to donate any more artworks to
648:, Mission Corporation, Mission Development Company,
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finding aid, Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles.
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finding aid, Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles.
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The Prize: the Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power
1392:. London, England: Jim Pattison Group. p. 229.
913:Nine of the kidnappers were apprehended, including
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1150:J. Paul Getty has one entry in the 8th Edition of
882:kidnappers abducted Getty's 16-year-old grandson,
494:As newly minted millionaires, the family moved to
2938:J. Paul Getty and Ashby sisters papers, 1926-1992
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2296:. London, England. April 17, 2003. Archived from
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741:. During the 1950s, Getty's interests shifted to
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2326:. London, England. June 13, 2001. Archived from
1434:. Secaucus, New Jersey: Carol Publishing Group.
1428:Klepper, Michael M.; Gunther, Robert E. (1996).
769:In 1917, when he was 25, Elsie Eckstrom filed a
3228:People associated with the J. Paul Getty Museum
2849:. Kansas City: Sheed Andrews and McMeel, 1977.
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2187:Bloom, Linda; Bloom, Charlie (April 24, 2012).
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2028:As I see it: the autobiography of J. Paul Getty
1711:. New York: Touchstone. pp. 442β443, 790.
1277:As I See It: The Autobiography of J. Paul Getty
3223:John H. Francis Polytechnic High School alumni
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1209:. New York: Duell, Sloan & Pearce, 1963,
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745:sculpture, which led to the building of the
514:led Getty to acquire reading proficiency in
3158:American businesspeople in the oil industry
2926:J. Paul Getty diaries, 1938β1946, 1948β1976
2895:Painfully Rich: J. Paul Getty and His Heirs
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1388:McWhirter, Norris; McWhirter, Ross (1966).
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2701:Anthony Haden-Guest (September 27, 2015).
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981:Getty drove his own car to work every day.
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868:Kidnapping of grandson John Paul Getty III
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3238:University of California, Berkeley alumni
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3085:Art museums and galleries in Los Angeles
2910:Philanthropy Hall of Fame, J. Paul Getty
2633:"The Solitary Billionaire J. Paul Getty"
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1735:The Facts on File dictionary of proverbs
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970:. He once boasted to American columnist
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3178:American people of Scotch-Irish descent
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2262:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800β"
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634:β dictum attributed to Jean Paul Getty
537:by then-President of the United States
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1766:Farnsworth, Clyde H. (July 30, 1964).
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2531:Jackson, Debbie (December 10, 2017).
2487:"Was J Paul Getty Really THAT Cheap?"
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2260:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
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378:in 1942 and was the patriarch of the
3198:Deaths from congestive heart failure
3133:20th-century American businesspeople
1768:"Surrey Estate Seat of Getty Empire"
1738:. Infobase Publishing. p. 186.
1683:"3 GETTY UNITS SET A SINGLE COMPANY"
1551:
1369:from the original on August 13, 2017
1305:List of richest Americans in history
644:, Getty Inc., George F. Getty Inc.,
510:, Arabic and Russian. A love of the
3193:Businesspeople from Tulsa, Oklahoma
3089:Art in the Greater Los Angeles Area
2840:The Richest American: J. Paul Getty
2811:The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations
2749:"Isn't It Funny What Money Can Do?"
2590:Miller, Julie (December 22, 2017).
2362:from the original on March 30, 2014
1191:Le Vane, Ethel, and J. Paul Getty.
1152:The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations
1086:
1012:In a 1963 televised interview with
386:, he was the son of pioneer oilman
13:
3138:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
2880:Getty on Getty: a man in a billion
2832:
2780:Petski, Denise (January 5, 2018).
2564:. HarperCollins. pp. 69, 121.
2485:Nicolaou, Elana (March 25, 2018).
2197:. New York City: Sussex Publishers
2121:Newman, Judith (August 30, 2013).
2092:. HarperCollins. p. 48,59β60.
1976:from the original on April 6, 2018
1700:
1579:
1457:"Getty Fees and Budget Reassessed"
1223:. New York: Hawthorn Books, 1965,
1157:
527:University of California, Berkeley
115:University of California, Berkeley
16:American industrialist (1892β1976)
14:
3249:
2919:
2747:O'Reilly, Jane (March 30, 1986).
2388:Weber, Bruce (February 7, 2011).
2320:"Profile: Sir John Paul Getty II"
2010:on December 26, 2010 – via
2006:. London, England. Archived from
1251:. New York: Trident Press, 1968,
1110:portrayed Getty in the 2017 film
874:Kidnapping of John Paul Getty III
675:
623:the richest people in the world.
551:Edward VIII of the United Kingdom
1964:Bevis Hillier (March 26, 1986).
1893:Miller, Julie (March 25, 2018).
1732:Manser, Martin H. (April 2007).
1455:Wyatt, Edward (April 30, 2009).
1355:Lubar, Robert (March 17, 1986).
1265:. Chicago: Playboy Press, 1971,
1263:How to be a Successful Executive
1237:. Chicago: Playboy Press, 1965,
1179:Europe in the Eighteenth Century
757:Marriages, divorces and children
739:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
625:
350:
336:Sarah Catherine McPherson Risher
271:
242:
213:
186:
159:
3233:Philanthropists from California
3203:English people of Irish descent
3188:Businesspeople from Minneapolis
3183:Businesspeople from Los Angeles
2816:
2804:
2773:
2740:
2725:
2694:
2667:
2655:
2625:
2616:
2600:. New York City. Archived from
2583:
2568:
2553:
2524:
2509:
2414:
2342:
2312:
2180:
2164:. New York City. Archived from
2154:Miller, Mike (April 10, 2017).
2147:
2081:
2062:
2043:
2018:
1998:Vallely, Paul (July 19, 2007).
1957:
1938:
1919:
1873:. HarperCollins. pp. 86β7.
1862:
1829:Davis, Margaret Leslie (2007).
1807:
1792:
1759:
1675:
1671:. HarperCollins. pp. 63β5.
1660:
1645:
1630:
1611:
1545:
1063:, a distant cousin of the last
646:Pacific Western Oil Corporation
601:Pacific Western Oil Corporation
267:
238:
209:
182:
155:
2864:. New York: Henry Holt, 1985.
1591:Museum, J. Paul Getty (2007).
1521:Alden Whitman (June 6, 1976).
1490:
1481:
1448:
1421:
1411:. New York: Crown Publishers.
1381:
1348:
921:, high-ranking members of the
1:
3168:American emigrants to England
2736:. HarperCollins. p. 199.
2690:. HarperCollins. p. 119.
2520:. HarperCollins. p. 113.
2358:(in Italian). July 10, 2013.
2000:"Don't keep it in the family"
1310:
1181:. : privately printed, 1949,
1145:
3036:Getty Conservation Institute
2579:. HarperCollins. p. 42.
2350:"Il rapimento di Paul Getty"
2254:American Antiquarian Society
2234:American Antiquarian Society
2110:. HarperCollins. p. 71.
1818:. HarperCollins. p. 84.
1803:. HarperCollins. p. 72.
1656:. HarperCollins. p. 47.
1641:. HarperCollins. p. 34.
1552:Tran, Mark (July 12, 2001).
1501:. HarperCollins. p. 20.
1465:. p. C1. Archived from
1195:. London: W.H. Allen, 1955,
1094:portrayed Getty in the 1991
974:that it cost 10 cents for a
444:Getty Conservation Institute
416:grandson's kidnapping ransom
7:
2914:philanthropyroundtable.org.
2897:. London: Macmillan, 1995.
2288:"Sir Paul Getty (obituary)"
1298:
898:on December 15, 1973, in a
849:Louise Dudley "Teddy" Lynch
819:and full custody of Ronald.
687:Europe and the 18th Century
482:, Oklahoma, and bought the
256:Louise Dudley "Teddy" Lynch
10:
3254:
2876:de Chair, Somerset Struben
1113:All the Money in the World
878:In Rome on July 10, 1973,
871:
620:Saudi Arabian Neutral Zone
466:; his father was a devout
398:wealthiest living American
18:
3153:American business writers
3082:
3044:
3013:
2981:
2882:. London: Cassell, 1989.
2842:. New York: Dutton, 1960.
2664:, BBC Four, April 5, 2012
2025:Getty, Jean Paul (1976).
668:, a 72-room mansion near
560:
324:
300:
282:
134:
124:
110:
98:
79:
53:
41:
34:
3148:American autobiographers
3031:Getty Research Institute
1390:Guinness Book of Records
929:Reputation for frugality
902:filling station, in the
658:Spartan Aircraft Company
533:on November 28, 1912. A
502:for a year, followed by
450:Early life and education
440:Getty Research Institute
403:Guinness Book of Records
119:Magdalen College, Oxford
19:Not to be confused with
3173:American industrialists
3143:American art collectors
2908:Wooster, Martin Morse.
2813:. 8th Edition. Page 340
2430:Catching the Kidnappers
1707:Yergin, Daniel (1991).
1407:Lenzner, Robert. 1985.
825:(1932β1936); two sons,
614:In 1948β49, Getty paid
504:Polytechnic High School
500:Harvard Military School
470:, and both were strict
396:magazine named him the
106:Los Angeles, California
2189:"The Price of Success"
2069:Pearson, John (1995).
2050:Pearson, John (1995).
1945:Pearson, John (1995).
1926:Pearson, John (1995).
1618:Pearson, John (1995).
1597:. Getty Publications.
1221:The Joys of Collecting
1167:. Los Angeles?, 1941,
1010:
695:The Joys of Collecting
570:
535:letter of introduction
525:Getty enrolled at the
409:gross national product
3163:American billionaires
2732:John Pearson (1995).
2713:on September 20, 2017
2686:John Pearson (1995).
2575:John Pearson (1995).
2560:John Pearson (1995).
2516:John Pearson (1995).
2168:on September 13, 2018
2106:John Pearson (1995).
2088:John Pearson (1995).
1869:John Pearson (1995).
1814:John Pearson (1995).
1799:John Pearson (1995).
1667:John Pearson (1995).
1652:John Pearson (1995).
1637:John Pearson (1995).
1497:John Pearson (1995).
1344:on December 21, 2016.
1127:Best Supporting Actor
1020:Later years and death
1005:
841:plus $ 1,000 each in
683:Sir Winston Churchill
568:
332:George Franklin Getty
3021:J. Paul Getty Museum
2330:on February 18, 2007
2135:on September 2, 2013
1207:My Life and Fortunes
1026:16th Duke of Norfolk
531:University of Oxford
420:J. Paul Getty Museum
270: 1939;
241: 1932;
212: 1928;
185: 1926;
158: 1923;
3218:J. Paul Getty Trust
2975:J. Paul Getty Trust
2673:Getty, 1976, p. 320
2622:Getty, 1976, pg.319
2420:Getty, 1976, p. 139
2293:The Daily Telegraph
2012:The Wayback Machine
1554:"The Getty fortune"
1469:on February 6, 2018
1108:Christopher Plummer
904:province of Potenza
888:John Paul Getty Jr.
884:John Paul Getty III
827:John Paul Getty Jr.
590:Tidewater Petroleum
547:the Prince of Wales
539:William Howard Taft
468:Christian Scientist
424:J. Paul Getty Trust
346:Jean Paul Getty Sr.
311:John Paul Getty Jr.
25:John Paul Getty III
21:John Paul Getty Jr.
3059:Harold M. Williams
2862:The House of Getty
2792:on January 6, 2018
2786:Deadline Hollywood
2754:The New York Times
2468:, February 7, 2011
2452:, February 7, 2011
2450:The New York Times
2436:, January 28, 1974
2395:The New York Times
2128:The New York Times
1773:The New York Times
1687:The New York Times
1527:The New York Times
1462:The New York Times
1337:The New York Times
1076:The New York Times
998:Coin-box telephone
915:Girolamo Piromalli
831:Gordon Peter Getty
798:Cuernavaca, Mexico
783:George F. Getty II
727:Los Angeles County
571:
549:, the future King
454:Getty was born in
316:Gordon Peter Getty
3099:
3098:
2860:Miller, Russell.
2761:on March 30, 2018
2643:on March 19, 2012
2604:on April 27, 2018
2541:. Tulsa, Oklahoma
2497:on March 30, 2018
2489:. New York City:
2466:Los Angeles Times
2402:on March 24, 2018
2300:on March 26, 2009
2073:. New York City:
2054:. New York City:
1970:Los Angeles Times
1949:. New York City:
1930:. New York City:
1780:on March 30, 2018
1745:978-0-8160-6673-5
1622:. New York City:
1533:on March 30, 2018
1365:. New York City.
1140:Donald Sutherland
1069:Lady Ursula d'Abo
919:Saverio Mammoliti
638:
637:
599:, Getty acquired
575:Haskell, Oklahoma
474:. He was of part
400:, while the 1966
376:Getty Oil Company
343:
342:
287:Lady Ursula d'Abo
93:, Surrey, England
74:, Minnesota, U.S.
68:December 15, 1892
3245:
3026:Getty Foundation
2999:
2983:Museum locations
2968:
2961:
2954:
2945:
2944:
2847:The Getty I Knew
2826:
2825:November 3, 1957
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2788:. Archived from
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2757:. Archived from
2744:
2738:
2737:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2709:. Archived from
2698:
2692:
2691:
2683:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2639:. Archived from
2629:
2623:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2572:
2566:
2565:
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2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2493:. Archived from
2482:
2469:
2459:
2453:
2443:
2437:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2398:. Archived from
2385:
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2367:
2346:
2340:
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2194:Psychology Today
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
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2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2131:. Archived from
2118:
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2103:
2094:
2093:
2085:
2079:
2078:
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2060:
2059:
2047:
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2022:
2016:
2015:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1934:. pp. 36β7.
1923:
1917:
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1860:
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1826:
1820:
1819:
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1805:
1804:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1776:. Archived from
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1704:
1698:
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1695:
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1608:
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1549:
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1529:. Archived from
1518:
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1374:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1340:. Archived from
1330:(June 6, 1976).
1324:
1275:Getty, J. Paul.
1261:Getty, J. Paul.
1247:Getty, J. Paul.
1233:Getty, J. Paul.
1219:Getty, J. Paul.
1205:Getty, J. Paul.
1177:Getty, J. Paul.
1163:Getty, J. Paul.
1142:portrays Getty.
1087:Media portrayals
1033:portable toilets
949:manila envelopes
829:(1932β2003) and
817:punitive damages
764:Lord Beaverbrook
735:Edward W. Carter
626:
597:Great Depression
586:investment trust
543:Magdalen College
436:Getty Foundation
373:
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368:
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3208:Museum founders
3113:
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3095:
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3040:
3009:
2995:
2977:
2972:
2922:
2893:Pearson, John.
2838:Hewins, Ralph.
2835:
2833:Further reading
2830:
2829:
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2817:
2809:
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2795:
2793:
2778:
2774:
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2762:
2745:
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2716:
2714:
2707:The Daily Beast
2699:
2695:
2684:
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2672:
2668:
2662:Talk at the BBC
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2637:Talk at the BBC
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2004:The Independent
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1907:. New York City
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1334:. On This Day.
1325:
1318:
1313:
1301:
1160:
1158:Published works
1148:
1125:nomination for
1089:
1038:Paul de Lamerie
1022:
1000:
962:Getty moved to
931:
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296:Penelope Kitson
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2845:Lund, Robina.
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3118:
3109:
3105:
3104:J. Paul Getty
3102:
3101:
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3086:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:James N. Wood
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:J. Paul Getty
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3037:
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2077:. p. 45.
2076:
2075:HarperCollins
2072:
2065:
2058:. p. 42.
2057:
2056:HarperCollins
2053:
2046:
2035:September 13,
2030:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1992:
1975:
1971:
1967:
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1953:. p. 37.
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1948:
1941:
1933:
1932:HarperCollins
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1922:
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843:child support
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460:George Getty
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388:George Getty
380:Getty family
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172:Allene Ashby
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85:(1976-06-06)
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3128:1976 deaths
3123:1892 births
3005:Getty Villa
2597:Vanity Fair
2538:Tulsa World
2238:1700β1799:
2218:1634β1699:
1904:Vanity Fair
1692:February 6,
1138:, in which
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880:'Ndrangheta
858:brain tumor
794:Mexico City
747:Getty Villa
743:Greco-Roman
693:(1955) and
595:During the
496:Los Angeles
472:teetotalers
456:Minneapolis
432:Getty Villa
390:. In 1957,
384:Minneapolis
129:Businessman
103:Getty Villa
72:Minneapolis
3117:Categories
3074:James Cuno
2796:January 5,
2491:Refinery29
2139:August 31,
1854:August 30,
1311:References
1293:1078950701
1146:Quotations
1096:Mel Brooks
805:Pia Miller
715:Tintoretto
672:, Surrey.
654:Skelly Oil
609:Skelly Oil
442:, and the
125:Occupation
64:1892-12-15
2765:March 29,
2717:March 30,
2608:March 30,
2545:March 29,
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491:a month.
489:crude oil
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2366:July 10,
2360:Archived
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2243:(1992).
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1980:April 5,
1974:Archived
1367:Archived
1299:See also
1271:11409794
1030:creosote
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512:classics
476:Scottish
434:and the
301:Children
283:Partners
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1362:Fortune
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430:, the
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1897:Trust
1135:Trust
1098:film
790:Texas
723:Monet
719:Degas
555:Egypt
520:Latin
508:Greek
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2866:ISBN
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2798:2018
2767:2018
2719:2018
2649:2012
2610:2018
2547:2018
2503:2018
2434:Time
2408:2018
2368:2014
2336:2018
2306:2018
2269:2024
2203:2018
2174:2018
2141:2013
2037:2011
1982:2018
1913:2018
1856:2016
1843:ISBN
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1753:2011
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1562:ISSN
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1289:OCLC
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1197:OCLC
1183:OCLC
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968:Ritz
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