1432:
follows immediately after death, and the other saying that there must be an interval between the two. With the rise of mahayana, belief in a transitional period prevailed. Later
Buddhism expanded the whole concept to distinguish six or more similar states, covering the whole cycle of life, death, and rebirth. But it can also be interpreted as any transitional experience, any state that lies between two other states. Its original meaning, the experience of being between death and rebirth, is the prototype of the bardo experience, while the six traditional bardos show how the essential qualities of that experience are also present in other transitional periods. By refining even further the understanding of the essence of bardo, it can then be applied to every moment of existence. The present moment, the now, is a continual bardo, always suspended between the past and the future.
1583:
without ceasing: 'I take refuge in the Buddha. I take refuge in the Dharma. I take refuge in the Sangha.' After passing through the intermediary realm, when you approach your parents to be conceived, resolve to maintain authentic wisdom. Keep chanting refuge in the three treasures in your mother's womb. Do not neglect chanting while you are given birth. Resolve deeply to dedicate yourself to chant and take refuge in the three treasures through the six sense roots. When your life ends, your eye sight will suddenly become dark. Know that this is the end of your life and be determined to chant, 'I take refuge in the buddha.' Then, all buddhas in the ten directions will show compassion to you. Even if due to conditions you are bound to an unwholesome realm, you will be able to be born in the deva realm or in the presence of the Buddha. Bow and listen to the Buddha." —
1420:
brutish realms was impossible. Almost four decades later, in 1964, Timothy Leary, Ralph
Metzner and Richard Alpert saw the intermediate states as being really about life, profitable as an account of an eight-hour acid trip. Chögyam Trungpa portrays the realms of rebirth as psychological states in 1975, and Sogyal Rinpoche uses his discussion of the six realms as an opportunity to lampoon California surfers and New York bankers, in the translation that was published in 1992. Two years later Robert Thurman (1994) interpreted the bardo, which is described originally as a Nyingma text, from a Geluk frame.
29:
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353:
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spiritually capable, and then proceeding to terrifying hallucinations that arise from the impulses of one's previous unskillful actions. For the prepared and appropriately trained individuals, the bardo offers a state of great opportunity for liberation, since transcendental insight may arise with the direct experience of reality; for others, it can become a place of danger as the
1436:
Yongey Mingur
Rinpoche (2021, p. 66) adds another modern view and emphasises on the bardo of becoming: "When we move past the convenience of language and categories, every second manifests the bardo of becoming. Becoming and becoming. All phenomena always just become When we sensitize ourselves
1290:
and list the Six Bardo: "The first bardo begins when we take birth and endures as long as we live. The second is the bardo of dreams. The third is the bardo of concentration or meditation. The fourth occurs at the moment of death. The fifth is known as the bardo of the luminosity of the true nature.
1431:
Originally bardo referred only to the period between one life and the next, and this is still its normal meaning when it is mentioned without any qualification. There was considerable dispute over this theory during the early centuries of
Buddhism, with one side arguing that rebirth (or conception)
279:
What is an intermediate being, and an intermediate existence? Intermediate existence, which inserts itself between existence at death and existence at birth, not having arrived at the location where it should go, cannot be said to be born. Between death—that is, the five skandhas of the moment of
1268:
Fremantle (2001) states that there are six traditional bardo states known as the Six Bardos: the Bardo of This Life (p. 55); the Bardo of
Meditation (p. 58); the Bardo of Dream (p. 62); the Bardo of Dying (p. 64); the Bardo of Dharmata (p. 65); and the Bardo of Existence
251:
The intermediate being who makes the passage in this way from one existence to the next is formed, like every living being, of the five aggregates (skandha). His existence is demonstrated by the fact that it cannot have any discontinuity in time and space between the place and moment of death and
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without ceasing while you are there. After seven days you die in the intermediary realm and remain there for no more than seven days. At this time you can see and hear without hindrance, like having a celestial eye. Resolve to encourage yourself to keep chanting the names of the three treasures
1419:
was translated into
English, different conceptions of the bardo have emerged over the years (Lopez, 1998: p. 43 and 83). In the translation of Walter Y. Evans-Wentz in 1927, the description of the bardo was an "esoteric" view of rebirth as an evolutionary system in which regression to the
148:
tradition, after death and before one's next birth, when one's consciousness is not connected with a physical body, one experiences a variety of phenomena. These usually follow a particular sequence of degeneration from, just after death, the clearest experiences of reality of which one is
1437:
to the subtle transitions of emotions, or of bodily change, or shifts in social circumstances, or environmental transformations such as differences in landscape and light, or developments in language, art, or politics-we see that it's all always changing, dying, and becoming."
260:
who obtains parinirvāṇa during the intermediary existence. As for the heinous criminal guilty of one of the five crimes without interval (ānantarya), he passes in quite the same way by an intermediate existence at the end of which he is reborn necessarily in
280:
death—and arising—that is, the five skandhas of the moment of rebirth—there is found an existence—a "body" of five skandhas—that goes to the place of rebirth. This existence between two realms of rebirth (gatī) is called intermediate existence.
284:
He cites a number of texts and examples to defend the notion against other schools which reject it and claim that death in one life is immediately followed by rebirth in the next, without any intermediate state in between the two. Both the
1481:"Vaccha, I declare that there is rebirth for one with fuel , not for one without fuel. Vaccha, just as fire burns with fuel, not without fuel, even so, Vaccha, I declare that there is rebirth for one with fuel , not for one without fuel."
1348:) is the fourth bardo of the moment of death. According to tradition, this bardo is held to commence when the outer and inner signs presage that the onset of death is nigh, and continues through the dissolution or transmutation of the
243:(阿毘達磨大毘婆沙論). For instance, the Mahāvibhāṣa indicates a "basic existence" (本有), an "intermediate existence" (中有), a "birth existence" (生有) and a "death existence" (死有) (CBETA, T27, no. 1545, p. 959, etc.). André Bareau's
1386:) visions. Concomitant to these visions, there is a welling of profound peace and pristine awareness. Sentient beings who have not practiced during their lived experience and/or who do not recognize the clear light (Tibetan:
168:. Such times can prove fruitful for spiritual progress because external constraints diminish. However, they can also present challenges because our less skillful impulses may come to the foreground, just as in the
1501:) have defended the idea of an intermediate state and it is also a very common belief among some monks and laypersons in the Theravāda world (where it is commonly referred to as the
1578:"When you leave this life, and before you enter the next life, there is a place called an intermediary realm. You stay there for seven days. You should resolve to keep chanting the
252:
those of rebirth, and therefore it must be that the two existences belonging to the same series are linked in time and space by an intermediate stage. The intermediate being is the
1402:) is the sixth bardo of becoming or transmigration. This bardo endures until the inner-breath commences in the new transmigrating form determined by the "karmic seeds" within the
315:
Sūtras, both of which have strong influence from the Sarvāstivāda school. Both of these texts had powerful influence in
Chinese Buddhism, which also accepts this idea as a rule.
1493:"Vaccha, when a being has laid down this body, but has not yet been reborn in another body, it is fuelled by craving, I say. For, Vaccha, at that time, craving is the fuel."
141:, a text intended to both guide the recently deceased person through the death bardo to gain a better rebirth and also to help their loved ones with the grieving process.
2288:
191:
1338:. This bardo is generally only experienced by meditators, though individuals may have spontaneous experience of it. Samten Bardo is a subset of the Kyenay Bardo.
195:
1734:
3109:
1487:"Vaccha, when a flame is tossed by the wind and goes a long way, I declare that it is fueled by the air. For, Vaccha, at that time, the air is the fuel."
2123:
Japan Review No. 8 (1997), pp. 39-55 (17 pages) Published By: International
Research Centre for Japanese Studies, National Institute for the Humanities.
1490:"Master Gotama, when a being has laid down this body, but has not yet been reborn in another body, what does the master Gotama declare to be the fuel?"
4024:
2499:
1255:
119:) philosophical tradition. Later Buddhism expanded the bardo concept to six or more states of consciousness covering every stage of life and death. In
203:
5537:
1378:). It is within this Bardo that visions and auditory phenomena occur. In the Dzogchen teachings, these are known as the spontaneously manifesting
4028:
4252:
2048:
164:
can be used to describe times when the usual way of life becomes suspended, as, for example, during a period of illness or during a meditation
1607:
182:
From the records of early
Buddhist schools, it appears that at least six different groups accepted the notion of an intermediate existence (
2469:
256:, the presence of which is as necessary at conception as the fecundity and union of the parents. Furthermore, the Antarāparinirvāyin is an
287:
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1780:
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1484:"But, master Gotama, when a flame is tossed by the wind and goes a long way, what does master Gotama declare to be its fuel?"
1455:) between rebirths, they hold that rebirth happens instantaneously (in one mind moment) through the re-linking consciousness (
5542:
2024:
2662:
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4839:
628:
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1938:
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2223:(Commentary), Karma Lingpa (Author), Elio Guarisco (Translator). Shang Shung Publications & North Atlantic Books.
2582:
2001:
1966:
1920:
1825:
1640:
1241:
4829:
2213:. The text is translated by B. Alan Wallace, with a commentary by Gyatrul Rinpoche. Somerville, Wisdom Publications.
1362:) is the fifth bardo of the luminosity of the true nature which commences after the final 'inner breath' (Sanskrit:
144:
Used without qualification, "bardo" is the state of existence intermediate between two lives on earth. According to
4514:
4259:
2159:
548:
5346:
4906:
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2725:
1544:). The doctrine of the intermediate existence is mentioned in various Chinese Buddhist scholastic works, such as
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1302:) is the first bardo of birth and life. This bardo commences from conception until the last breath, when the
239:
Some of the earliest references to an "intermediate existence" are to be found in the Sarvāstivādin text the
165:
1790:
Bryan Jaré Cuevas, "Predecessors and
Prototypes: Towards a Conceptual History of the Buddhist Antarābhava",
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4004:
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accepting the existence of such an intermediate state, while other schools rejected it. The concept of
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228:
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hold that when a being goes through the intermediate state, they will have visions of various deities.
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3099:
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20:
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1933:
A Modern Commentary on Karma Lingpa's Zhi-Khro: teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities
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4861:
4442:
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4207:
4122:
4117:
4041:
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Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving
2284:
A modern commentary on Karma Lingpa's Zhi-khro teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities
2196:
1837:
Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving
1512:
889:
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1931:
Shugchang, Padma (editor); Sherab, Khenchen Palden & Dongyal, Khenpo Tse Wang (2000).
1316:) is the second bardo of the dream state. The Milam Bardo is a subset of the first Bardo.
8:
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section 94, "Mind of the Way", translated by Peter Levitt & Kazuaki Tanahashi (2013):
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1534:. This includes the acceptance of the intermediate existence (中有, Chinese romanization:
1423:
Fremantle (2001: p. 53–54) charts the development of the bardo concept through the
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Buddhist Rituals of Death and Rebirth: Contemporary Sri Lankan Practice and Its Origins
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In love with the world : what a monk can teach you about living from nearly dying
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1392:) at the moment of death are usually deluded throughout the fifth bardo of luminosity.
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Dictionnaire encyclopédique du bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises
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911:
894:
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187:
107:, an intervening state between death and rebirth, was brought into Buddhism from the
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which support the idea of an intermediate state, the most explicit of which is the
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traditionally reject the view that there is an intermediate or transitional state (
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40:
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1942:
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have the notion of the intermediate state lasting "seven times seven days" (i.e.
3719:
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1718:
1714:
223:
210:. The first four of these are closely related schools. Opposing them were the
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2309:, by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, pp. 377–395
2300:
1726:
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1135:
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311:
265:
Deriving from a later period of the same school, though with some differences,
96:
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1936:
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1034:
933:
765:
608:
579:
543:
525:
505:
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3147:
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1976:
1526:
generally accepts the main doctrines of the Yogacara tradition as taught by
1467:
35:
of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities of the post-mortem intermediate state (
5061:
5041:
4789:
4774:
4744:
4694:
4684:
4526:
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3649:
3527:
3315:
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2014:
1644:
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1170:
1155:
995:
515:
303:
257:
169:
129:
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2454:
2289:
The Psychedelic Experience: A manual based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead
671:
219:
4759:
4588:
3729:
3714:
3497:
3305:
3233:
3013:
2843:
2745:
2592:
2464:
1956:
1839:, by Robert Goss, Death Studies, Vol. 21 Issue 4 Jul/Aug.1997, Pp.377-395
1678:
1148:
686:
488:
240:
233:
32:
4749:
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4662:
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3883:
3867:
3829:
3809:
3704:
3679:
3587:
3522:
3502:
3248:
3179:
3050:
2933:
2903:
2838:
2788:
2446:
2436:
2409:
1802:
1654:
1574:, wrote the following regarding how to navigate the intermediate state:
1527:
1335:
1317:
1303:
1185:
990:
830:
818:
808:
772:
510:
266:
112:
5191:
3724:
2720:
322:(正法念處經) classifies 17 intermediate states with different experiences.
5076:
4679:
4652:
3819:
3694:
3406:
3322:
3199:
3089:
3062:
3055:
3018:
2975:
2938:
2705:
2670:
2637:
2612:
2567:
1567:
1503:
1424:
1349:
1180:
813:
796:
566:
253:
4452:
3288:
3142:
2908:
2690:
2559:
2551:
2244:
Public domain PDF and audio versions of the Tibetan Book of the Dead
1895:
1291:
The sixth is called the bardo of transmigration or karmic becoming.
1024:
5447:
5396:
5287:
5270:
5093:
4969:
4809:
4764:
4709:
4674:
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4237:
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3749:
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3602:
3567:
3562:
3223:
3094:
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2349:
2145:. 1987. By Venerable Lama Lodo. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications
1635:
1545:
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1012:
737:
493:
455:
384:
116:
76:
48:
5026:
3794:
3784:
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2730:
1571:
1379:
468:
299:) at most. This is one view, though, and there were also others.
5471:
5422:
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5130:
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4714:
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4642:
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3127:
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2431:
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1321:
1160:
1116:
1111:
1007:
906:
872:
660:
584:
369:
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153:
created hallucinations can impel one into a less than desirable
5499:
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4779:
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3228:
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3035:
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2675:
2419:
2414:
1874:
1853:
1693:
1688:
1531:
1277:
1061:
825:
760:
483:
478:
473:
394:
247:
provides the arguments of the Sarvāstivāda schools as follows:
4985:
2108:
On Realizing There is Only the Virtual Nature of Consciousness
1818:
Luminous Emptiness: Understanding the Tibetan Book of the Dead
1320:
develops practices to integrate the dream state into Buddhist
5509:
5459:
5442:
5238:
5140:
5135:
5083:
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1071:
1029:
1019:
972:
399:
389:
150:
145:
108:
88:
87:) is an intermediate, transitional, or liminal state between
1958:
Prisoners of Shangri-La : Tibetan Buddhism and the West
5494:
5334:
5250:
5228:
4804:
3597:
3263:
2760:
1462:
However, as has been noted by various modern scholars like
1369:
1002:
4462:
2998:
1511:). According to Sujato, it is also widely accepted among
177:
135:
Liberation Through Hearing During the Intermediate State
1559:
The Chinese Buddhist Canon contains a text called the
1539:
1352:
until the external and internal breath has completed.
79:, Chinese and Japanese: 中有, romanized in Chinese as
2193:
Mirror of Mindfulness: The Cycle of the Four Bardos
2082:
Rebirth and the in-between state in early Buddhism.
1555:
Discourse on the Perfection of Consciousness-only).
2251:, Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen, Lion's Roar magazine
2217:The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying
2183:The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead
1440:
325:
302:Similar arguments were also used in Harivarman's
5524:
1774:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
2012:
1497:Furthermore, some Theravāda scholars (such as
5001:
2328:
2143:Bardo Teachings: The Way of Death and Rebirth
1608:Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths
1249:
3110:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
5008:
4994:
2335:
2321:
2121:The language of flowers in the Nō theatre.
2047:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1996:, p.53-54. Boston: Shambala Publications.
1915:, p.55-66, Boston: Shambala Publications.
1820:, p.53-54. Boston: Shambala Publications.
1280:(Tibetan: Zhi-khro) cycle of teachings of
1256:
1242:
2254:
1518:
2258:How to Grow a Lotus Blossom: Reflections
1961:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1871:Les sectes bouddhiques du Petit Véhicule
1850:Les sectes bouddhiques du Petit Véhicule
245:Les sectes bouddhiques du Petit Véhicule
27:
5538:Tibetan Buddhist philosophical concepts
4297:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
5525:
4500:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2264:, Serene Reflection Dharma Association
2173:Death, Intermediate State, and Rebirth
2156:The Bardo Thodol: A Golden Opportunity
2139:. 1987. E.J. Gold. Nevada City: IDHHB.
1713:
1466:, there are passages in the Theravāda
4989:
2316:
2162:. Los Angeles: HardLight Publishing.
2075:
2073:
2071:
1954:
1892:"第五章 死亡、死后与出生---《生与死——佛教轮回说》--莲花山居士网"
1729:; May, Jacques; Durt, Hubert (eds.).
178:Intermediate state in Indian Buddhism
2227:The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying
2189:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1445:Theravāda Abhidhamma texts like the
309:, and the Upadeśa commentary on the
2219:. 2013. by Padmasambhava (Author),
2065:, p. 252, Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
1563:which is used in funerary rituals.
13:
4287:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2130:
2068:
1669:, a 2017 novel by George Saunders.
726:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction
275:explains (English trs. p. 383ff):
14:
5569:
2237:
2013:Yongey Mingyur, Rinpoche (2021).
1894:. January 6, 2007. Archived from
5168:
5025:
4968:
4958:
4957:
4515:Thai temple art and architecture
4260:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2500:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2366:
2353:
2343:
2303:, Ph.D. (later known as Ram Das)
1879:Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient
1858:Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient
1733:. Hôbôgirin. Vol. Fasc. 5.
1643:, a somewhat related concept in
1624:, a somewhat related concept in
351:
5533:Buddhist philosophical concepts
5015:
2367:
2280:Soto Zen preparations for dying
2113:
2100:
2087:
2055:
2006:
1983:
1948:
1925:
1441:Intermediate state in Theravāda
320:Saddharma-smṛty-upasthāna Sūtra
95:. The concept arose soon after
4505:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4307:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3387:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2578:Places where the Buddha stayed
2203:(Rangjung Yeshe Publications).
1902:
1884:
1863:
1842:
1830:
1807:
1784:
1766:
1707:
1276:(2000: p. 5) discuss the
326:Six bardos in Tibetan Buddhism
1:
4520:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2106:Johnson, Peter Lunde (2019).
1955:Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (1999).
1945:(accessed: December 27, 2007)
1935:. Padma Gochen Ling. Source:
1700:
5543:Buddhist belief and doctrine
4277:Buddhism and the Roman world
4253:Decline of Buddhism in India
4248:History of Buddhism in India
2348: Topics in
1797::3:263-302 (September 1996)
1580:names of the three treasures
127:is the central theme of the
7:
3475:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3215:
1594:
1540:
672:
99:'s death, with a number of
10:
5574:
4425:The unanswerable questions
2255:Schomberg, Koshin (n.d.),
1410:
62:
18:
5558:Tibetan words and phrases
5482:
5374:
5320:
5261:
5214:
5177:
5166:
5032:
5023:
4953:
4905:
4820:
4735:
4510:Buddhist temples in Korea
4433:
4335:
4218:
3915:
3843:
3670:
3543:
3483:
3118:
3073:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2984:
2976:Three planes of existence
2924:
2769:
2661:
2591:
2583:Buddha in world religions
2445:
2390:
2362:
2233:. New York: HarperCollins
2179:. Snow Lion Publications.
2137:American Book of the Dead
1499:Balangoda Ananda Maitreya
4292:Persecution of Buddhists
3513:Four stages of awakening
2894:Three marks of existence
2480:Physical characteristics
2110:, pp. 336, 396, 302, 403
2063:Buddhist Insight: Essays
1404:storehouse consciousness
1334:) is the third bardo of
1306:withdraws from the body.
755:Practices and attainment
743:Pointing-out instruction
654:Three marks of existence
139:Tibetan Book of the Dead
101:earlier Buddhist schools
3655:Ten principal disciples
2538:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2097:, pp. 83-84. Routledge.
2079:Bhikkhu Sujato (2008).
4365:Buddhism and democracy
3878:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3873:Chinese Buddhist canon
3105:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3100:Early Buddhist schools
1869:Bareau, André (1955).
1848:Bareau, André (1955).
1592:
1519:In East Asian Buddhism
1495:
1434:
1124:Tibetan Buddhist canon
282:
263:
44:
21:Bardo (disambiguation)
4375:Eight Consciousnesses
2485:Life of Buddha in art
2221:Chögyal Namkhai Norbu
2197:Tsele Natsok Rangdrol
2093:Langer, Rita (2007).
2061:Wayman, Alex (1984).
1576:
1513:Thai forest tradition
1479:
1429:
699:Dependent origination
277:
249:
31:
4852:East Asian religions
4282:Buddhism in the West
3853:Early Buddhist texts
3468:Four Right Exertions
2934:Ten spiritual realms
2427:Noble Eightfold Path
2274:: CS1 maint: year (
2119:Poulton, Mark Cody.
1744:. pp. 558–563.
1735:Editions Maisonneuve
1666:Lincoln in the Bardo
1198:History and overview
597:Samding Dorje Phagmo
462:Second dissemination
33:Tibetan illustration
19:For other uses, see
5490:Davy Jones's locker
4975:Religion portal
4722:Temple of the Tooth
4601:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3640:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3133:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2916:Two truths doctrine
2736:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2536:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1990:Francesca Fremantle
1909:Francesca Fremantle
1814:Francesca Fremantle
1717:(1979). "Chuu". In
1684:Six Yogas of Naropa
1524:East Asian Buddhism
1477:This sutta states:
1284:which includes the
985:Institutional roles
424:First dissemination
83:and in Japanese as
47:In some schools of
5553:Buddhism and death
5234:Gate of the Ghosts
4897:Western philosophy
4495:Dzong architecture
4317:Vipassana movement
4312:Buddhist modernism
3740:Emperor Wen of Sui
3508:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3441:Threefold Training
3243:Vipassana movement
2959:Hungry Ghost realm
2779:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2726:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2475:Great Renunciation
2470:Eight Great Events
2352:
2207:Natural Liberation
1994:Luminous Emptiness
1941:2008-02-29 at the
1913:Luminous Emptiness
1641:Intermediate state
1561:Antarabhava sutra,
1472:Kutuhalasāla Sutta
1176:Tree of physiology
716:Four Tenets system
306:Satyasiddhi Śāstra
229:Śāriputrābhidharma
45:
5520:
5519:
5158:World of Darkness
4983:
4982:
4621:Om mani padme hum
4327:Women in Buddhism
4243:Buddhist councils
4113:Western countries
3901:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3662:Shaolin Monastery
3239:Samatha-vipassanā
2849:Pratītyasamutpāda
2653:Metteyya/Maitreya
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2400:Four Noble Truths
2201:Erik Pema Kunsang
2026:978-1-5098-9934-0
1723:Takakusu, Junjiro
1266:
1265:
1228:Index of articles
844:Major monasteries
802:Tantra techniques
721:Rangtong-Shentong
629:10th Panchen Lama
418:Key personalities
59:Classical Tibetan
41:Tibetan Buddhists
5565:
5418:Asphodel Meadows
5172:
5121:Bosom of Abraham
5029:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4987:
4986:
4973:
4972:
4961:
4960:
4800:Sacred languages
4648:Maya Devi Temple
4611:Mahabodhi Temple
4415:Secular Buddhism
4380:Engaged Buddhism
3220:
3068:Tibetan Buddhism
3019:Vietnamese Thiền
2618:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
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2347:
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2330:
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2314:
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2249:The Eight Bardos
2199:, translated by
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2111:
2104:
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2077:
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2010:
2004:
1987:
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1980:
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1946:
1929:
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1899:
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1788:
1782:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1743:
1711:
1550:Cheng Weishi Lun
1543:
1457:patisandhi citta
1360:chos nyid bar do
1346:chi kha'i bar do
1332:bsam gtan bar do
1300:skye gnas bar do
1258:
1251:
1244:
1181:Festival thangka
675:
648:General Buddhist
355:
345:
344:Tibetan Buddhism
330:
329:
160:Metaphorically,
121:Tibetan Buddhism
64:
16:Buddhist concept
5573:
5572:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5478:
5433:Fortunate Isles
5370:
5316:
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5210:
5173:
5164:
5030:
5019:
5014:
4984:
4979:
4967:
4949:
4901:
4816:
4731:
4468:Ordination hall
4429:
4331:
4302:Buddhist crisis
4214:
3911:
3863:Mahayana sutras
3839:
3835:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3666:
3539:
3479:
3429:Bodhisattva vow
3114:
2980:
2920:
2879:Taṇhā (Craving)
2814:Five hindrances
2765:
2657:
2587:
2441:
2386:
2358:
2341:
2299:, Ph.D.; &
2267:
2266:
2261:
2240:
2231:Sogyal Rinpoche
2187:Bryan J. Cuevas
2133:
2131:Further reading
2128:
2127:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2101:
2092:
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2078:
2069:
2060:
2056:
2040:
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2027:
2011:
2007:
1988:
1984:
1969:
1953:
1949:
1943:Wayback Machine
1930:
1926:
1907:
1903:
1890:
1889:
1885:
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1843:
1835:
1831:
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1771:
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1727:Gernet, Jacques
1712:
1708:
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1698:
1597:
1566:The founder of
1521:
1443:
1413:
1262:
1233:
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1199:
1191:
1190:
1151:
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1131:Mahayana sutras
1107:
1097:
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1052:
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978:
977:
846:
836:
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756:
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634:
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624:14th Dalai Lama
619:13th Dalai Lama
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574:
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538:
521:Patrul Rinpoche
463:
425:
420:
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328:
186:), namely, the
180:
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5354:Zoroastrianism
5351:
5350:
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5318:
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5146:Tzoah Rotachat
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5072:Outer darkness
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4707:
4702:
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4581:
4576:
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4556:
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4536:
4535:
4534:
4532:Greco-Buddhist
4524:
4523:
4522:
4517:
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4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
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4486:
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4483:Burmese pagoda
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4274:
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4265:Greco-Buddhism
4262:
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3907:Abhidharmadīpa
3904:
3897:
3892:
3887:
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3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
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3832:
3827:
3825:B. R. Ambedkar
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3817:
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3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
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3762:
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3752:
3747:
3745:Songtsen Gampo
3742:
3737:
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3727:
3722:
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3470:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3424:Eight precepts
3421:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3404:
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3394:
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3383:
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3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
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3231:
3226:
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3202:
3197:
3195:Five Strengths
3192:
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2834:Mental factors
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2686:Mahamoggallāna
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2601:Avalokiteśvara
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2301:Richard Alpert
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2238:External links
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2168:978-0975902028
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1898:on 2007-01-06.
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1660:Lucid dreaming
1657:
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1628:
1619:
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1611:, Mexican film
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1464:Bhikkhu Sujato
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1407:
1400:srid pa bar do
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1314:rmi lam bar do
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1269:(p. 66).
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1067:Galdan Namchot
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1057:Chotrul Duchen
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778:Avalokiteśvara
775:
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614:5th Dalai Lama
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549:Rangjung Dorje
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451:Trisong Detsen
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312:Prajñāpāramitā
293:Abhidharmakośa
272:Abhidharmakośa
179:
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97:Gautama Buddha
15:
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4737:Miscellaneous
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4727:Vegetarianism
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4549:Buddha in art
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4217:
4209:
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4203:United States
4201:
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4179:
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4171:
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4159:
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4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
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4090:
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4075:
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4038:
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4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
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3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3760:Padmasambhava
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
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3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3672:Major figures
3669:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3618:Western tulku
3616:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
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3542:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3419:Five precepts
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:Dhamma vicaya
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:Buddhābhiṣeka
3163:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2905:
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2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2809:Enlightenment
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Dhamma theory
2797:
2795:
2794:Buddha-nature
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:Samantabhadra
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
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2598:
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2590:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
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2297:Ralph Metzner
2294:
2293:Timothy Leary
2290:
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2250:
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2215:
2212:
2211:Padmasambhava
2208:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:Lati Rinpoche
2174:
2171:
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2165:
2161:
2157:
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2148:
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2141:
2138:
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2050:
2044:
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2028:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2009:
2003:
2002:1-57062-450-X
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1968:0-226-49311-3
1964:
1960:
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1951:
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1940:
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1922:
1921:1-57062-450-X
1918:
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1823:
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1772:John Bowker,
1769:
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1719:Lévi, Sylvain
1716:
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1342:Chikhai bardo
1340:
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1035:Western tulku
1033:
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612:
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609:Je Tsongkhapa
607:
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583:
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580:Sakya Pandita
578:
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526:Dudjom Lingpa
524:
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514:
512:
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506:Yeshe Tsogyal
504:
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431:Padmasambhāva
429:
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197:
196:Vātsīputrīyas
193:
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82:
78:
74:
73:
68:
60:
56:
55:
50:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
5548:Sarvāstivāda
5342:Mesopotamian
5275:
5062:Lake of fire
5042:Christianity
4915:Bodhisattvas
4835:Christianity
4830:Baháʼí Faith
4695:Dharmachakra
4685:Prayer wheel
4675:Prayer beads
4443:Architecture
4322:969 Movement
4106:Saudi Arabia
4084:Central Asia
4077:South Africa
3899:
3882:
3815:Panchen Lama
3720:Buddhapālita
3316:Satipatthana
3311:Mindful Yoga
3224:Recollection
3138:Brahmavihara
3009:Japanese Zen
3004:Chinese Chan
2964:Animal realm
2783:
2771:Key concepts
2593:Bodhisattvas
2405:Three Jewels
2257:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2192:
2182:
2172:
2160:Mark Griffin
2155:
2142:
2136:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2080:
2062:
2057:
2015:
2008:
1993:
1985:
1957:
1950:
1932:
1927:
1912:
1904:
1896:the original
1886:
1870:
1865:
1849:
1844:
1832:
1817:
1809:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1730:
1709:
1675:in Mandaeism
1664:
1645:Christianity
1631:Desire realm
1616:Bardo Thodol
1614:
1606:
1584:
1577:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1538:, Japanese:
1535:
1522:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1435:
1430:
1422:
1417:Bardo Thodol
1414:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1359:
1356:Chönyi bardo
1355:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1328:Samten bardo
1327:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1296:Kyenay bardo
1295:
1287:Bardo Thodol
1285:
1282:Karma Lingpa
1273:
1271:
1267:
1171:Ashtamangala
1156:Sand mandala
996:Panchen Lama
963:Tashi Lhunpo
595:
516:Jigme Lingpa
436:Śāntarakṣita
319:
317:
310:
305:
301:
292:
286:
283:
278:
270:
264:
250:
244:
238:
227:
224:Vibhajyavāda
212:Mahāsāṃghika
188:Sarvāstivāda
183:
181:
170:
161:
159:
143:
138:
134:
130:Bardo Thodol
128:
124:
104:
84:
80:
71:
70:
66:
53:
52:
46:
36:
25:
5017:Underworlds
4760:Dharma talk
4589:Asalha Puja
4385:Eschatology
4188:Switzerland
4168:New Zealand
4096:Middle East
4005:Philippines
3925:Afghanistan
3730:Bodhidharma
3715:Buddhaghosa
3635:Householder
3545:Monasticism
3498:Bodhisattva
3353:Prostration
3306:Mindfulness
3234:Anapanasati
3217:Kammaṭṭhāna
3014:Korean Seon
2954:Asura realm
2949:Human realm
2889:Ten Fetters
2844:Parinirvana
2746:Uppalavanna
2711:Mahākaccana
2696:Mahākassapa
2628:Kṣitigarbha
2623:Ākāśagarbha
2520:Suddhodāna
2465:Four sights
2392:Foundations
2291:, 1967. By
1738: [
1679:Sanzu River
1509:antarabhāva
1453:antarabhāva
1448:Kathavatthu
1427:tradition:
1396:Sidpa bardo
1372:; Tibetan:
1310:Milam bardo
1272:Shugchang,
890:Mindrolling
687:Bodhisattva
489:Sukhasiddhi
479:Abhayakirti
288:Mahāvibhāṣa
241:Mahāvibhāṣa
234:Dharmagupta
192:Darṣṭāntika
184:antarabhāva
171:sidpa bardo
133:(literally
113:Upanishadic
105:antarābhava
72:antarābhava
5527:Categories
5364:Hamistagan
5216:East Asian
4877:Psychology
4857:Gnosticism
4845:Comparison
4840:Influences
4822:Comparison
4705:Bhavacakra
4663:Kushinagar
4638:Pilgrimage
4584:Māgha Pūjā
4539:Bodhi Tree
4355:Buddhology
4345:Abhidharma
4337:Philosophy
4270:Menander I
4138:Costa Rica
4089:Uzbekistan
3930:Bangladesh
3884:Dhammapada
3868:Pali Canon
3830:Ajahn Chah
3810:Dalai Lama
3710:Kumārajīva
3705:Vasubandhu
3680:The Buddha
3588:Zen master
3523:Sakadagami
3503:Buddhahood
3434:Pratimokṣa
3249:Shikantaza
3205:Meditation
3180:Deity yoga
3051:Madhyamaka
2944:Deva realm
2839:Mindstream
2789:Bodhicitta
2701:Aṅgulimāla
2568:Devadatta
2544:Yaśodharā
2447:The Buddha
2437:Middle Way
2151:0937938602
2035:1222797654
2019:. London.
1852:, p. 291.
1751:9068316052
1701:References
1655:Liminality
1586:Shobogenzo
1546:Xuanzang's
1528:Vasubandhu
1515:teachers.
1468:Pali Canon
1415:Since the
1382:(Tibetan:
1336:meditation
1318:Dream Yoga
1304:mindstream
1186:Mani stone
991:Dalai Lama
831:Buddhahood
819:Dream yoga
809:Deity yoga
785:Meditation
773:Bodhicitta
511:Longchenpa
441:Kamalaśīla
267:Vasubandhu
232:(possibly
216:Mahīśāsaka
208:Mahīśāsaka
204:Pūrvaśaila
151:karmically
5322:Near East
5153:Mandaeism
5077:Purgatory
5034:Abrahamic
4945:Festivals
4925:Buddhists
4887:Theosophy
4690:Symbolism
4680:Hama yumi
4653:Bodh Gaya
4420:Socialism
4395:Evolution
4370:Economics
4208:Venezuela
4123:Australia
4118:Argentina
4042:Sri Lanka
4037:Singapore
3955:Indonesia
3917:Countries
3858:Tripiṭaka
3820:Ajahn Mun
3695:Nagarjuna
3690:Aśvaghoṣa
3573:Anagārika
3568:Śrāmaṇerī
3563:Śrāmaṇera
3558:Bhikkhunī
3518:Sotāpanna
3407:Passaddhi
3348:Offerings
3323:Nekkhamma
3200:Iddhipada
3120:Practices
3090:Theravada
3063:Vajrayana
3056:Yogachara
3026:Pure Land
2939:Six Paths
2926:Cosmology
2706:Anuruddha
2681:Sāriputta
2671:Kaundinya
2663:Disciples
2638:Vajrapāṇi
2490:Footprint
2455:Tathāgata
2295:, Ph.D.;
2043:cite book
1992:(2001),
1873:, p. 143
1816:(2001),
1760:928777936
1536:zhōng yǒu
1504:gandhabba
1425:Himalayan
1384:thod-rgal
1350:Mahabhuta
1050:Festivals
814:Guru yoga
797:Vajrayana
766:Pāramitās
666:Cosmology
642:Teachings
567:Taranatha
254:Gandharva
220:Theravāda
206:and late
200:Saṃmitīya
81:zhōng yǒu
5448:Tartarus
5397:Niflheim
5392:Náströnd
5375:European
5330:Egyptian
5288:Hinduism
5271:Buddhism
5179:American
5094:Jahannam
4963:Category
4892:Violence
4862:Hinduism
4810:Sanskrit
4765:Hinayana
4750:Amitābha
4710:Swastika
4579:Uposatha
4569:Holidays
4554:Calendar
4400:Humanism
4238:Kanishka
4228:Timeline
4052:Thailand
4020:Kalmykia
4015:Buryatia
4000:Pakistan
3985:Mongolia
3980:Maldives
3975:Malaysia
3940:Cambodia
3805:Shamarpa
3800:Nichiren
3750:Xuanzang
3685:Nagasena
3603:Rinpoche
3333:Pāramitā
3175:Devotion
3095:Navayana
3083:Dzogchen
3046:Nichiren
2994:Mahayana
2986:Branches
2864:Saṅkhāra
2613:Mañjuśrī
2570:(cousin)
2562:(cousin)
2530:(mother)
2522:(father)
2510:Miracles
2460:Birthday
2377:Glossary
2350:Buddhism
2270:citation
2229:. 1993.
2209:. 1998.
2185:. 2003.
2175:. 1981.
2158:. 2008.
1977:41258460
1939:Archived
1911:(2001),
1636:Dzogchen
1595:See also
1568:Soto Zen
1389:'od gsal
1209:Timeline
1077:Dosmoche
1013:Rinpoche
902:Narthang
861:Dzogchen
738:Dzogchen
591:Bodongpa
494:Milarepa
456:Ralpacan
335:a series
333:Part of
291:and the
258:Anāgamin
226:and the
214:, early
77:Sanskrit
49:Buddhism
39:). Some
5472:Tuonela
5423:Elysium
5402:Niflhel
5347:Irkalla
5305:Jainism
5224:Chinese
5204:Xibalba
5192:Mictlān
5131:Gehenna
5111:Abaddon
5106:Judaism
5089:Barzakh
4940:Temples
4920:Buddhas
4882:Science
4872:Judaism
4867:Jainism
4785:Lineage
4745:Abhijñā
4715:Thangka
4658:Sarnath
4643:Lumbini
4564:Funeral
4559:Cuisine
4435:Culture
4410:Reality
4360:Creator
4350:Atomism
4220:History
4193:Ukraine
4153:Germany
4072:Senegal
4062:Vietnam
3990:Myanmar
3790:Shinran
3780:Karmapa
3755:Shandao
3725:Dignāga
3650:Śrāvaka
3630:Donchee
3625:Kappiya
3583:Sayadaw
3553:Bhikkhu
3528:Anāgāmi
3485:Nirvana
3451:Samadhi
3338:Paritta
3279:Tonglen
3274:Mandala
3229:Smarana
3210:Mantras
3158:Upekkha
3128:Bhavana
3078:Shingon
3031:Tiantai
2884:Tathātā
2874:Śūnyatā
2869:Skandha
2859:Saṃsāra
2854:Rebirth
2829:Kleshas
2819:Indriya
2721:Subhūti
2606:Guanyin
2560:Ānanda
2552:Rāhula
2432:Nirvana
2372:Outline
1803:3270367
1673:Matarta
1622:Barzakh
1411:History
1322:sadhana
1221:Culture
1216:Outline
1204:History
1161:Thangka
1117:Tengyur
1112:Kangyur
1092:Losoong
1087:Sho Dun
1008:Karmapa
968:Tsurphu
929:Ramoche
912:Pabonka
907:Nechung
895:Namgyal
885:Labrang
873:Jokhang
856:Drepung
851:Tradruk
826:Thukdam
732:Nyingma
710:Tibetan
682:Rebirth
673:Saṃsāra
661:Skandha
602:Gelugpa
585:Gorampa
562:Dolpopa
500:Nyingma
370:Nyingma
363:Schools
297:49 days
166:retreat
155:rebirth
146:Tibetan
137:), the
115:(later
93:rebirth
65:Wylie:
5505:Turkic
5500:Naraka
5483:Others
5467:Finnic
5428:Erebus
5359:Duzakh
5310:Naraka
5298:Patala
5293:Naraka
5281:Naraka
5263:Indian
5246:Shinto
5126:Dudael
5116:Azazel
5099:Sijjin
4935:Sutras
4930:Suttas
4795:Siddhi
4780:Koliya
4755:Brahmā
4670:Poetry
4616:Mantra
4606:Kasaya
4478:Pagoda
4458:Kyaung
4453:Vihāra
4448:Temple
4390:Ethics
4233:Ashoka
4183:Sweden
4178:Poland
4173:Norway
4163:Mexico
4148:France
4133:Canada
4128:Brazil
4067:Africa
4047:Taiwan
4010:Russia
3935:Bhutan
3895:Vinaya
3775:Naropa
3765:Saraha
3700:Asanga
3456:Prajñā
3365:Refuge
3328:Nianfo
3289:Tertön
3284:Tantra
3269:Ganana
3259:Tukdam
3185:Dhyāna
3153:Mudita
3148:Karuṇā
3041:Risshū
3036:Huayan
2969:Naraka
2909:Anattā
2904:Dukkha
2899:Anicca
2804:Dharma
2756:Channa
2691:Ānanda
2676:Assaji
2643:Skanda
2546:(wife)
2515:Family
2495:Relics
2420:Sangha
2415:Dharma
2410:Buddha
2166:
2149:
2033:
2023:
2000:
1975:
1965:
1919:
1875:Saigon
1854:Saigon
1824:
1801:
1758:
1748:
1694:Zhitro
1689:Tukdam
1602:Aether
1532:Asanga
1278:Zhitro
1274:et al.
1082:Monlam
1062:Dajyur
1025:Tertön
924:Ralung
919:Palcho
878:Kumbum
868:Ganden
761:Lamrim
692:Dharma
555:Jonang
531:Mipham
484:Niguma
474:Talika
395:Jonang
385:Bodong
67:bar do
63:བར་དོ་
5510:Tamag
5460:Annwn
5455:Welsh
5443:Orcus
5438:Hades
5413:Roman
5409:Greek
5382:Norse
5276:Bardo
5239:Youdu
5187:Aztec
5141:Tehom
5136:Sheol
5084:Islam
5067:Limbo
5052:Hades
5047:Abyss
4907:Lists
4775:Kalpa
4770:Iddhi
4633:Music
4628:Mudra
4594:Vassa
4574:Vesak
4544:Budai
4490:Candi
4473:Stupa
4405:Logic
4158:Italy
4057:Tibet
3995:Nepal
3965:Korea
3960:Japan
3950:India
3945:China
3890:Sutra
3845:Texts
3795:Dōgen
3785:Hōnen
3770:Atiśa
3735:Zhiyi
3645:Achar
3613:Tulku
3608:Geshe
3593:Rōshi
3578:Ajahn
3533:Arhat
3493:Bodhi
3463:Vīrya
3380:Sacca
3375:Satya
3370:Sādhu
3358:Music
3301:Merit
3294:Terma
3254:Zazen
3190:Faith
3143:Mettā
2824:Karma
2784:Bardo
2751:Asita
2741:Khema
2731:Upāli
2716:Nanda
2554:(son)
2528:Māyā
2505:Films
2382:Index
2262:(PDF)
1799:JSTOR
1792:Numen
1742:]
1650:Limbo
1626:Islam
1572:Dogen
1380:Tögal
1375:rlung
1365:prana
1105:Texts
1072:Losar
1030:Tulku
1020:Geshe
973:Yerpa
956:Shalu
946:Sanga
941:Sakya
790:Laity
704:Karma
573:Sakya
544:Marpa
537:Kagyu
469:Atiśa
400:Gelug
390:Kagyu
380:Sakya
375:Kadam
261:hell.
162:bardo
125:bardo
117:Hindu
109:Vedic
89:death
85:chū'u
69:) or
54:bardo
37:bardo
5495:Hell
5335:Duat
5251:Yomi
5229:Diyu
5199:Maya
5057:Hell
4805:Pāḷi
4790:Māra
4700:Flag
4101:Iran
4025:Tuva
3970:Laos
3598:Lama
3446:Śīla
3414:Śīla
3402:Pīti
3392:Sati
3343:Puja
3264:Koan
3170:Dāna
2761:Yasa
2648:Tārā
2276:link
2164:ISBN
2147:ISBN
2049:link
2031:OCLC
2021:ISBN
1998:ISBN
1973:OCLC
1963:ISBN
1917:ISBN
1822:ISBN
1778:s.v.
1756:OCLC
1746:ISBN
1541:chūu
1530:and
1370:vayu
1003:Lama
951:Sera
934:Rato
405:Rimé
318:The
91:and
5387:Hel
4527:Art
4463:Wat
2999:Zen
1507:or
1459:).
1149:Art
269:'s
236:).
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