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Bans on Nazi symbols

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2714:Кодекс об Административных Правонарушениях РФ Russian National Unity (RNU; transcribed Russkoe natsionalnoe edinstvo RNE) or All-Russian civic patriotic movement "Russian National Unity" (Russian: Всероссийское общественное патриотическое движение "Русское национальное единство") was an unregistered neo-Nazi, irredentist group based in Russia and formerly operating in states with Russian-speaking populations. It was founded in 1990 by the ultra-nationalist Alexander Barkashov. The movement advocated the expulsion of non-Russians and an increased role for traditional Russian institutions such as the Russian Orthodox Church. The organization was unregistered federally in Russia, but nonetheless collaborated on a limited basis with the Federal Security Service. The group was banned in Moscow in 1999 after which the group gradually split up in smaller groups and their webpage became defunct in 2006. 2021 1651:(39/1889 contains sections that could situationally limit the usage of Nazi symbolism (e.g. Chapter 11 'War crimes and offences against humanity' section 10 (agitation against a population group) and 10 a (aggravated agitation against a population group)). The Criminal Code's Agitation against a population group sections may be applicable when Nazi symbolism is used to threaten, defame, or insult a certain group "on the basis of its race, colour, birth, national or ethnic origin, religion or belief, sexual orientation or disability or on another comparable basis". It remains ambiguous whether keeping Nazi symbolism visible under certain circumstances constitutes agitation against a population group. 243: 1504:
books, films, theatre performances, computer games, and educational/memorial public exhibitions, etc.), these however do not apply if the respective work promotes National Socialism (as this is generally prohibited in Austria). The law has been amended to include commonly recognised replacements or slightly modified depictions of Nazi symbols. Violations of the Badges Act 1960 (Abzeichengesetz 1960), which prohibits the public display of Nazi symbols, result in up to €4000-fine and up to one month of imprisonment as punishment. However, if the violation is deemed an attempt to promote National Socialism, the Prohibition Act 1947 (
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After World War Two, the penal code of the Federal Republic of Germany was amended to prohibit propaganda material and symbols of forbidden parties and other organisations (StGB 86 and 86a). This explicitly includes material in the tradition of a former national socialist organization. The production
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banning the "production, recording, importing, acquiring, storing, possessing, presenting or transporting" for the purpose of dissemination of "prints, recordings or other objects" that "publicly promote a fascist or other totalitarian system of state", unless done "as part of artistic, educational,
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strictly prohibits the public display and/or proliferation of all insignia/symbols, emblems, uniforms (full or partial), flags, etc., clearly associated with the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP, commonly known as the Nazi Party). There are legal exceptions for works of art (including
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in 1970 and based in large part on the 1965 Cohen Committee recommendations, make it an offence to advocate or promote genocide, to communicate a statement in public inciting hatred against an identifiable group where it is likely to cause a breach of the public peace, or to communicate a statement
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introduced legislation to criminalize the sale and public display of Nazi symbols and the public performance of the Nazi salute. It was introduced under the bill "Counter-Terrorism Legislation Amendment (Prohibited Hate Symbols and Other Measures)". The law went into effect on 8 January 2024, and
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Article 341 of the Criminal Code prohibits the public display, production, distribution, or storage for the purpose of distribution, of Nazi symbolism or paraphernalia. The offence for this is listed to result in a fine, arrest, up to three years of restraint of liberty or up to four years of
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which objected to the auctioning of Nazi memorabilia, in France, via Yahoo!'s website on the basis that it contravened Article R645-1. A French judge did initially order Yahoo! to take measures to make it impossible for users in France to reach any Nazi memorabilia through the Yahoo! site.
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There are no specific laws banning the use of Nazi symbols, and up to date no one has been punished for displaying Nazi-related symbols in Singapore; but anyone promoting "feelings of ill-will and hostility between different races or classes of the population of Singapore" under laws of
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The police may cancel such events only once it becomes clear that protesters are inciting hate, which is deemed illegal in the Czech Republic. Legal regulation of hate crimes in the Czech Republic is contained in Act 140/1961 The Criminal Act (amended by Act 175/1990).
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was proceeding a draft bill amending the Penal Code to make the public use of Soviet and Nazi symbols punishable if used in a manner disturbing the public peace or inciting hatred. The bill did not come into effect as it passed only the first reading in the Riigikogu.
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The use of Nazi symbols is illegal in Brazil. Laws No. 7,716/89 and No. 9,459/97 establish imprisonment and a fine for anyone who produces, markets, distributes or disseminates symbols, emblems, ornaments, badges or propaganda that use the swastika to advocate Nazism.
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Until 2018, displaying Nazi symbol was treated as a kind of minor offence when it amounted to harassment, so those displaying Nazi symbols were usually punished by a small fine or less than 20 days detention under the Public Security Administration Punishment Law.
2710:"Статья 20.3. Пропаганда либо публичное демонстрирование нацистской атрибутики или символики, либо атрибутики или символики экстремистских организаций, либо иных атрибутики или символики, пропаганда либо публичное демонстрирование которых запрещены законом" 2288:
Reports submitted by States parties under article 9 of the Convention : International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination : 17th periodic reports of States parties due in 2002 : addendum :
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imprisonment as punishment. Article 130 of the Criminal Code prohibits the rehabilitation of Nazism. The offence for this is listed to result in a fine, arrest, up to five years of restraint of liberty or up to five years of imprisonment.
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has no legislation designed to restrict the ownership, display, purchase, import or export of Nazi flags, nor does the Criminal Code of Cyprus expressly allow for racist or other bias motives to be taken into account when sentencing.
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It's notable that when Ku Klux Klan members recently rallied in South Carolina, they carried both the battle flag and the Nazi swastika. The two flags in recent years have been commonly seen together at white supremacist groups and
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which wilfully promotes hatred (other than in private conversation) against an identifiable group; and provides a framework for the judicially-authorized seizure, forfeiture and disposal of hate propaganda.
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Czech Republic has no legislation restricting ownership, display, purchase, import or export of Nazi flags; indeed Czech legislation makes even the banning of protests involving such flags very difficult.
3243:[2 men spotted flying Nazi flags outside Taipei European School; Shilin Police: only able to persuade them not to do for the time being] (in Chinese). 自由時報 (Liberty Times Net). 27 September 2023. 1336:, severely limiting the government's authority to suppress it. This allows political organizations great latitude in expressing Nazi, racist, and antisemitic views. A landmark First Amendment case was 1654:
Finnish usage of the swastika predates Nazi Germany's usage of the Nazi swastika. As of 2024, flags containing the symbol can be found within the Finnish military. Particularly the Finnish Air Force.
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The public display of Nazi and communist flags is illegal in Ukraine. Exceptions are symbols used for artistic, educational, scientific and historical purposes, symbols that were used until 1991.
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banned Nazi symbols in 2008 (Article 188 of the Code of Administrative Offences) under the threat of a fine. Article 5 of the Law on Meetings prohibits meetings involving Nazi and Soviet imagery.
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and distribution of such material is prohibited, as is the public display of the related symbols. Legal consequences can be a fine or a prison term of up to fifteen years.
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has no legislation specifically restricting the ownership, display, purchase, import or export of Nazi flags. However, sections 318–320 of the Criminal Code, adopted by
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Section 335 of the Act C of 2012 on the Criminal Code of Hungary regulates the "use of symbols of totalitarianism", including the swastika, the insignia of the SS, the
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Implicit limitations likely exist. Keeping Nazi symbolism visible under certain circumstances could situationally constitute agitation against a population group.
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In Spain, there is no law prohibiting the display of Nazi symbology except when associated with criminal conduct. A proposed ban is still awaiting consideration.
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In France, it is a crime to display Nazi flags, uniforms and insignia in public, unless for the purpose of a historical film, show, filmmaking or spectacle.
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parliament approved a ban on the display of Nazi and Soviet symbols at all public events. The ban involves flags, anthems, uniforms, and the Nazi swastika.
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There are currently no provisions and laws in Taiwan that ban or regulate the use of Nazi symbols and imagery as long as it lies within the legal bounds of
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However, use of Nazi flags in a manner likely to cause discrimination, hatred, or violence may be dealt with under Cyprus' ratification of the UN
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has no explicit legislation aimed at controlling ownership, display, purchase, import or export of Nazi symbols. However the
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In April 2018, the 2nd Session of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress adopted a law called "
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Russian administrative code prohibits propaganda, production and dissemination of Nazi symbols, lookalikes, and the
3984: 3919: 3900: 2977: 3768: 3729:"Compromís propone que los símbolos nazis y fascistas estén prohibidos en España tras la marcha ultra en Valencia" 3598: 2616: 2583: 1953: 3281: 155: 3384:"JOINT AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF FOR THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF MOLDOVA ON THE COMPATIBILITY WITH EUROPEAN STANDARDS" 3969: 3573: 2912: 2464: 418: 144: 1400:, Holocaust denial and Nazi symbols are legal in Iran, although it dates to the 1940s during the Pahlavi era. 3959: 3954: 2022: 1830: 1703:
logo. It is legal to use the symbols for educational and artistic purposes, such as in films and videogames.
2291:(Report). Geneva: United Nations (published 16 October 2003). 27 June 2003. p. 19. CERD/C/431/Add.8-EN. 3074: 2075: 1999: 1915: 1523: 3099:[Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs] (in Chinese). 北大法宝 3000: 3964: 3693: 1687: 78: 2254: 1849:
According to the British law, the use of Nazi symbols is not a crime, but it was from 1939 until 1945.
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of 1933–1945. Outside of Nazism, use of swastikas pre-dates the German Third Reich by some 3,000 years.
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collecting or academic activity", and provides for forfeiture regardless of owner upon conviction.
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Act 40/2009 have prohibited promotion of movements aimed at suppressing human rights and freedoms.
1482: 2106: 180: 3979: 3182: 1527: 407: 133: 3096: 3163:"Holocaust Denial and Distortion from Iranian Government and Official Media Sources, 1998–2016" 1519: 3494: 242: 3240: 2911: 2829:"Thai men dressed as Nazis in Christmas display reflects ignorance, Israeli ambassador says" 3413: 2759: 1312: 365: 274: 2649: 1886:. Laws have also been proposed in the remaining states and territories. In June 2023, the 1813:
organizations and associations, and use of the Neo-nazi or Fascist symbols and insignia".
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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The public display of Nazi flags is illegal nationwide, as well as in the states of
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The Republic of Korea has no provisions or laws regarding the use of Nazi imagery.
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However, trading medals, uniforms or other memorabilia is not illegal in Austria.
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Artistic, education, scientific and historical purposes. Symbols used until 1991
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https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006419560/2008-12-21
1910: 1613: 1532: 1260: 639: 322: 298: 2876:"Why is the UK one of the only Western countries with no ban on Nazi symbols?" 368:) is subject to restriction or an outright ban in several European countries. 3938: 3869: 3472: 2402: 2287: 1790: 1700: 1375:
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs
1283: 3858:"Australia bans Nazi salutes, swastikas after extremist right-wing protests" 2070: 251: 3824: 2880: 2486: 2393: 2389:"Berlin police investigate Roger Waters over Nazi-style uniform at concert" 2161: 1930: 306: 3548: 3437: 3605:. American Society of International Law. 20 November 2000. Archived from 2913:"Hate speech or free speech? What much of West bans is protected in U.S." 1879: 1712: 1333: 1168: 1122: 938: 1428:
According to the Malaysian law, the display of Nazi symbols is a crime.
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symbol; however, the swastika is not always used in connection with the
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While legal in most countries, the display of flags associated with the
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Abzeichengesetz [Badges Act] (in German). Law of Austria. 1960.
2198:"Australia bans Nazi salute and public display of terror group symbols" 1905: 1867: 915: 421: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 376: 302: 3606: 2655:(in Portuguese). Diário da República. 4 September 2007. pp. 57–58 1764:
In the Netherlands, there is a law that bans the use of Nazi symbols.
3811:"Nazi Hate Symbols Now Banned in Victoria | Premier of Victoria" 3227:"Tourist allegedly spotted flaunting his Neo-Nazi tattoos in Sentosa" 1920: 1753: 1632: 1076: 892: 478: 380: 3769:"Public display of Nazi symbols banned in NSW | NSW Government" 3141:"People's Republic of China Law on Protection of Heroes and Martyrs" 1515: 396: 122: 3679: 3523: 3396:
Múka, Ondřej; Krutina, Miroslav; Rameš, Filip; Špaček, Jan (2003).
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
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https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19970880553
3359:"Czech court overturns ban on neo-Nazi march past city synagogue" 1810: 1644: 1500: 1237: 1007: 754: 731: 685: 662: 547: 524: 501: 354: 346: 334: 330: 314: 310: 3899:. International Institute for Holocaust Studies. Archived from 2305: 2234:
National Center of Legal Information of the Republic of Belarus
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The use of Nazi symbols has been illegal in Israel, in fact in
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In Saudi Arabia, the display of Nazi symbols is illegal.
2976:. Library of Parliament. 24 January 2000. Archived from 1891:
violations are punishable by up to 12 months in prison.
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Examples are Nazi symbols, such as the swastika and the
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National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie
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Artistic, educational, collecting or academic activity.
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symbols that have been prominent on commemorations of
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Combating hate crime in Latvia and the Czech republic
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International League against Racism and Anti-Semitism
1522:. Banned are the Ustaše logo (U with a grenade), the 3256:"Nazi Items still sold in a shop in Bangkok as 2021" 2782:"¿Está prohibido exhibir simbología nazi en España?" 2424:"Denial of Holocaust -Prohibition- Law- 5746-1986-" 1772:In 2009, § 2 to 4 were added to Article 256 of the 147:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3629: 2376:https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stgb/__86a.html 2133:Online Encyclopedia of Western Signs and Ideograms 1965:https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stgb/__86a.html 2968: 2966: 1733:In Italy, it is a crime to display Nazi symbols. 1514:Other fascist insignia banned in Austria include 1420:The use of Nazi symbols is not a crime in Japan. 1326:First Amendment to the United States Constitution 3936: 3475:(in Estonian). Eesti Päevaleht. 28 November 2014 3075:"Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China" 2675:"ORDONANTA DE URGENTA nr. 31 din 13 martie 2002" 2023:"Display of Nazi flag in the Four Seasons Arena" 1251: 630: 3402:(in English and Czech). Český helsinský výbor. 1388:will face heavy fines as well as imprisonment. 1274: 269:Symbols that are most commonly associated with 81:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 2963: 2801: 2799: 2754: 2752: 2380: 1487:The use of Nazi symbols is legal in Thailand. 451:Legality of Holocaust denial § By Country 3920:"Combating the resurrection of nazi ideology" 1159: 1113: 929: 3201:"Israel moves to outlaw use of Nazi symbols" 3001:"How Germany dealt with its symbols of hate" 2507: 2505: 1833:rejected a ban on Nazi symbols and salutes. 1805:passed a law prohibiting "manifestations of 906: 16:International restrictions on Nazi symbolism 3731:(in Spanish). Europa Press. 13 October 2020 3665:"Germany lifts ban on video game swastikas" 2822: 2820: 2796: 2749: 2166:"Nazi salute and hate symbols now outlawed" 2029:. City of Great Falls, Montana. 28 May 1996 1067: 883: 469: 55:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3922:. Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly 3282:"Austria Bans Two Croatian Ustasa Symbols" 2848: 2846: 2831:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation News 2523: 2230:"Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus" 2224: 2222: 1205: 1090: 975: 2998: 2947:. Media Awareness Network. Archived from 2725: 2723: 2704: 2702: 2578: 2576: 2502: 2476: 2474: 2444: 2386: 2358: 2356: 2282: 2280: 1228: 998: 745: 722: 676: 653: 538: 515: 492: 437:Learn how and when to remove this message 379:movement or of the German Third Reich or 225:Learn how and when to remove this message 207:Learn how and when to remove this message 105:Learn how and when to remove this message 2817: 2775: 2773: 2650:"Código Penal português (texto oficial)" 2642: 2445:Acquaviva, Mariano (30 September 2019). 1182: 1044: 1021: 952: 860: 791: 699: 584: 561: 487:Academic, educational, or artistic use. 461:Public display of Nazi symbols is legal 3599:"LICRA v. Yahoo! Inc., No. RG 00/05308" 3438:https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2009-40 3168:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 2873: 2843: 2667: 2247: 2219: 2160: 1154:When associated with criminal conduct. 1136: 837: 814: 607: 3937: 3855: 3627: 3487: 3333:"Hate Crime Report Card – Cyprus" 3307:"Austrian government bans HOS symbols" 2909: 2905: 2903: 2826: 2720: 2699: 2573: 2531:"LUXEMBOURG – National Legal Measures" 2471: 2416: 2353: 2277: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 768: 3549:"Air Force Academy – Ilmavoimat" 3279: 2888:from the original on 8 September 2023 2869: 2867: 2770: 2329: 2327: 2300: 2298: 2265:from the original on 21 December 2022 2156: 2154: 3603:Tribunal de Grande Instance de Paris 3377: 3253: 3229:. Coconut Singapore. 7 January 2019. 3183:"Iran lifts ban on pro-Nazi website" 2779: 2426:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1571: 419:adding citations to reliable sources 390: 145:adding citations to reliable sources 116: 61: 20: 2999:Schofield, Matthew (30 July 2015). 2900: 2764:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com 2178:from the original on 8 January 2024 1980: 1671:Union des étudiants juifs de France 1530:logo, as well as the Ustaše slogan 13: 3856:Vinall, Frances (9 January 2024). 3524:"History of the Finnish Air Force" 2864: 2784:(in Spanish). h50 Digital Policial 2513:"Lithuanian ban on Soviet symbols" 2324: 2295: 2151: 1995:"Banned flags of Nazi inspiration" 901:Artistic and educational purposes 740:Artistic and educational contexts 14: 3996: 3886: 3578:lentosotakoulunperinneyhdistys.fi 3280:Rudic, Filip (13 February 2019). 3254:Chen, Heather (1 December 2021). 2827:Weedon, Alan (24 December 2019). 2780:Puig, Jose M. (2 February 2021). 2556:"Retailer defiant over Nazi flag" 2447:"Disegnare una svastica è reato?" 2387:Oltermann, Philip (26 May 2023). 2071:"Third Reich 1933–1945 (Germany)" 1844: 1567: 36:This article has multiple issues. 3718:Joint amicus curiae brief, p. 11 3677: 1576: 1345: 1319: 1298: 1291: 1276: 1268: 1253: 1230: 1222: 1207: 1199: 1184: 1176: 1161: 1138: 1130: 1115: 1107: 1092: 1084: 1069: 1061: 1046: 1038: 1023: 1015: 1000: 992: 977: 954: 946: 931: 923: 908: 885: 877: 862: 854: 839: 831: 816: 808: 793: 785: 770: 762: 747: 724: 716: 701: 678: 670: 655: 647: 632: 624: 609: 601: 586: 578: 563: 555: 540: 532: 517: 509: 494: 471: 395: 386: 371:Many Nazi flags make use of the 259: 250: 241: 121: 66: 25: 3849: 3835: 3817: 3803: 3789: 3775: 3761: 3743: 3721: 3712: 3686: 3671: 3657: 3621: 3591: 3566: 3541: 3516: 3465: 3443: 3431: 3389: 3351: 3325: 3299: 3273: 3247: 3233: 3219: 3193: 3175: 3155: 3133: 3111: 3089: 3067: 3045: 3023: 2992: 2933: 2609: 2548: 2438: 2369: 2208: 2190: 1431: 406:needs additional citations for 132:needs additional citations for 44:or discuss these issues on the 2874:Bradley, Jane (10 June 2023). 2121: 2091: 2063: 2041: 2015: 1969: 1958: 1947: 1831:Federal Council of Switzerland 1824: 1759: 1452: 1: 3680:Criminal Code of Hungary 2012 3632:The Legal Guide To E-Business 3241:"2男台北歐洲學校前舉「納粹旗」 士林警局:目前僅能勸導" 2910:Liptak, Adam (11 June 2008). 2171:Attorney-General's Department 2135:. Symbols.com. Archived from 2099:"The History of the Swastika" 1941: 3453:. Riigikogu. 24 January 2007 2482:"Latvia Bans Soviet Symbols" 2261:(in French). 1 April 2010 . 1916:Legality of Holocaust denial 1857: 1748: 1524:Independent State of Croatia 1439: 381:the combined German military 7: 3628:Klosek, Jacqueline (2003). 2105:. About.com. Archived from 2003:. FOTW.net. 12 January 2001 1894: 1526:coat of arms and flag, the 1476: 1423: 10: 4001: 2463:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 2079:. FOTW.net. 19 August 2006 1852: 1836: 1706: 1685: 1681: 1639: 1626: 1539: 1495: 1480: 448: 3945:Aftermath of World War II 2941:"Hate Provisions Summary" 1901:Bans on communist symbols 1796: 1789:with fines up to 100,000 1780: 1767: 1736: 1657: 1585:This section needs to be 1548: 1490: 1460: 1403: 1350: 1303: 1273: 1250: 1227: 1204: 1181: 1158: 1135: 1112: 1089: 1066: 1043: 1020: 997: 974: 951: 928: 905: 882: 859: 836: 813: 790: 767: 744: 721: 698: 675: 652: 629: 606: 583: 560: 537: 514: 491: 468: 463: 460: 457: 1936: 1829:On 9 February 2022, the 1816: 1728: 1483:Nazi imagery in Thailand 1415: 1364: 3985:Symbols of Nazi Germany 3337:Fighting Discrimination 2945:Criminal Code of Canada 1721:, and the five-pointed 1528:Croatian Defence Forces 1391: 1359: 2027:City Attorney's Office 1520:Bleiburg repatriations 156:"Bans on Nazi symbols" 3970:Flags of Nazi Germany 3053:"【带纳粹标志在大街上犯法吗?-找法网】" 3033:(in Chinese). 弋阳县人民政府 3007:. McClatchy DC Bureau 2259:etaamb.openjustice.be 2049:"Ordering Nazi Flags" 357:and other countries. 3960:Censorship in Europe 3955:Censorship in Brazil 3502:Legislation Database 3339:. Human Rights First 2339:Helsingin hovioikeus 2103:20th Century History 415:improve this article 141:improve this article 3906:on 30 December 2006 3698:Baltic News Network 3609:on 25 February 2021 3419:on 24 February 2021 3189:. 22 November 2010. 2980:on 11 February 2021 2687:on 28 November 2009 2630:. 2018. p. 101 2597:. 2018. p. 101 2109:on 25 December 2018 1888:Albanese government 1665:In April 2000, the 1631:In early 2007, the 1410:Mandatory Palestine 1313:Canada's parliament 3965:Flag controversies 3845:. 19 January 2023. 3641:Praeger Publishers 2919:The New York Times 2451:La Legge per Tutti 2164:(8 January 2024). 2076:Flags of the World 2000:Flags of the World 1741:In June 2013, the 1506:Verbotsgesetz 1947 1449:may be arrested. 1412:since early 1945. 1398:Iranian Revolution 85:You can assist by 3771:. 11 August 2022. 3667:. 10 August 2018. 3650:978-1-56720-403-2 3451:"Sitting reviews" 3409:978-80-86436-22-7 3365:. 1 February 2008 3313:. 1 December 2018 3207:. 11 January 2012 3055:(in Chinese). 找法网 2974:"Hate Propaganda" 2951:on 13 August 2009 2535:Council of Europe 2204:. 8 January 2024. 1884:Western Australia 1878:(also banned the 1774:Polish Penal Code 1719:hammer and sickle 1606: 1605: 1467:freedom of speech 1330:freedom of speech 1296: 1295: 447: 446: 439: 364:government (see: 280:doppelte Siegrune 235: 234: 227: 217: 216: 209: 191: 115: 114: 107: 59: 3992: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3905: 3898: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3725: 3719: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3678:qian, xiaoping. 3675: 3669: 3668: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3638: 3635: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3499: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3447: 3441: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3418: 3412:. Archived from 3393: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3097:"中华人民共和国英雄烈士保护法" 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3014: 3012: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2970: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2915: 2907: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2871: 2862: 2861: 2850: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2824: 2815: 2814: 2803: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2777: 2768: 2767: 2756: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2727: 2718: 2717: 2706: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2686: 2679: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2654: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2625: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2592: 2580: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2552: 2546: 2545: 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FINLEX. 2004 3486: 3464: 3442: 3430: 3408: 3388: 3376: 3350: 3324: 3298: 3286:Balkan Insight 3272: 3246: 3232: 3218: 3192: 3174: 3154: 3132: 3110: 3088: 3066: 3044: 3031:"治安管理处罚法第四十七条" 3022: 2991: 2962: 2932: 2899: 2863: 2858:Verkhovna Rada 2842: 2816: 2795: 2769: 2748: 2719: 2698: 2666: 2641: 2608: 2572: 2547: 2522: 2501: 2490:. 23 June 2013 2470: 2437: 2415: 2379: 2368: 2364:article R645-1 2352: 2323: 2312:. 5 April 2024 2294: 2276: 2246: 2218: 2207: 2189: 2150: 2120: 2090: 2062: 2040: 2014: 1979: 1968: 1957: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1911:Denazification 1908: 1903: 1896: 1893: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1846: 1845:United Kingdom 1843: 1838: 1835: 1826: 1823: 1818: 1815: 1798: 1795: 1782: 1779: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1750: 1747: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1727: 1708: 1705: 1686:Main article: 1683: 1680: 1659: 1656: 1641: 1638: 1628: 1625: 1614:Czechoslovakia 1604: 1603: 1584: 1582: 1575: 1569: 1568:Czech Republic 1566: 1550: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1533:Za dom 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Nazism
swastika
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SS
Totenkopf
symbols
Nazi Party
Nazi Germany
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