1028:
1123:
1166:(line above the eye) that widens towards the back of the neck to become a broken collar, and the ear-coverts have narrow yellow streaks. The upper back has irregular yellow spots and the back and rump are largely yellow. The wings have yellowish markings like those of adults. The throat is yellowish with pale dark streaks and is separated from the breast by a yellowish-white strip, the rest of the underparts being a pink-tinted yellow. The bill is orangish-brown. As juveniles age, the yellow on the body is gradually replaced with purple-pink, starting with the head and side of the neck. In Malaysia, moulting has been observed in all months except January and February and peaks from May to August. The primary feathers nearest the body are moulted first, and those further away moult later.
1425:, nests have been seen in February and March and immatures from early April to early September, extrapolating to eggs being laid from March to May and in July. Observances of nests and immatures in Thailand are at later times than in Malaysia, reflecting the passage of the monsoon. In Laos, immatures have been seen in June, indicating that breeding took place at the beginning of the wet season, instead of the dry season like the rest of the peninsula. The breeding season is lengthier on the Greater Sunda Islands, lasting from March to November. On Borneo, adults have been observed collecting nesting material in March and a recently fledged bird was seen in September; males with enlarged
1342:
31:
204:
1141:
83:
840:
58:
2656:
1333:, and are made after singing, foraging or in response to playback. They may include just one wing and are sometimes complemented with a tail wag. Gaping displays are conducted by opening and closing the bill measuredly without making any sounds. These displays are performed both when alone and in the presence of other banded broadbills, and have been observed being performed near nests. They are also sometimes accompanied by soft calls.
2673:
2639:
1510:
The banded broadbill's eggs are oval-shaped and measure 26.1 mmâ31.5 mm Ă 17.1 mmâ22.2 mm (1.03 inâ1.24 in Ă 0.67 inâ0.87 in). They have a smooth and slightly shiny surface and are usually dull white with dark purple or reddish-brown flecks, denser at
1109:
has a variable black and yellow pattern. The brilliant turquoise blue beak is broad and hooked, edged green or black. It is among the widest-billed broadbills, with a thick, heart-shaped and wide tongue that allows it to mash and "chew" its food, helping the species consume relatively large prey. The
1067:
are slightly lighter, with a black band across the neck; this neckband is sometimes faint or absent in males from Borneo and Java. The top of the head is glossy maroon black and turns grey towards the back of the neck. The upper back is maroon-tinged dark brown; the rest of the back is mostly black,
368:
and beetles, but has also been recorded feeding on snails, lizards, frogs and figs. On the mainland, breeding generally occurs during the dry season; populations in the
Greater Sundas have a longer breeding season lasting from March to November. On Java, the broadbill is thought to breed year-round.
1429:
have been collected from March to July. The banded broadbill's breeding season is particularly prolonged on
Sumatra and Java. Immatures have been observed in March, July, September and November on Sumatra and eggs have been collected from Belitung in April. On Java, the species may breed throughout
1201:
notes and always followed with a noisy, high-speed, rattling trill lasting 5â9 seconds that initially rises in pitch before quickly falling. This song is frequently given by two birds one after the other, with neighbouring pairs then responding. It can be triggered by other sudden, loud sounds, but
1047:
specimens from the Malay
Peninsula was 65.1â95.0 g (2.30â3.35 oz), males weighing slightly more than females. If seen clearly, the species is unlikely to be confused with any other bird. It may be mistaken for black-and-yellow broadbill, which differs in its smaller size, black head and
1092:
have bright yellow edges to their outer margins that form a well-marked, trapezoidal patch on the wing. The underparts are pale pinkish-violet to wine-red, with a grey tinge to the chin and upper breast and a pure grey breast-band. The tail is dark black and has white spots on the underside, the
340:
groves, mainly in lowland areas. A striking, large-bodied bird with a length of 21.5â23.0 cm (8.5â9.1 in), it is unlikely to be mistaken for another species. The broadbill is mostly purplish-red, with yellow-streaked black wings, a bright blue beak, a blackish face and greyish chin and
1311:, but is also seen in adjacent gardens and villages, as well as secondary forests. On Java, it is usually seen in forest edge, especially on mountain slopes. Despite mainly being a lowland species, the banded broadbill is found up to elevations of 1,050â1,100 m (3,440â3,610 ft) on the
1481:
days, both adults participating in nest-building. The nests are large, raggedy and oval or pear-shaped, with a total length of 75â90 cm (30â35 in), including the trailing tail. Materials used to make the nest include leaves, twigs, roots, fibres, moss, leaf skeletons, grass stems and
1315:
and
Sumatra, 1,100 m (3,600 ft) in Laos, 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in Cambodia and 1,220 m (4,000 ft) on Borneo. On Java, it is typically found at altitudes of 485â915 m (1,591â3,002 ft), but is sometimes as high as 1,500 m (4,900 ft).
1397:, taking off from high perches and grabbing prey from nearby branches and the undersides of leaves. Except for probing head movements, often upwards, the broadbill is generally motionless. It has been observed making erratic, fluttering flights to
1157:
Females are similar to males, but can be told apart by their lack of a neckband and greyer heads and underparts. Juveniles have pale brown heads, brown upper backs, dark brown wings and black tails. They have a marked yellow
1506:
had a height of 25 cm (9.8 in), a width of 22.5 cm (8.9 in) and a depth of 15 cm (5.9 in), with an entrance measuring 54 mm Ă 58 mm (2.1 in Ă 2.3 in).
1324:
Despite the banded broadbill's distinctive and conspicuous colouration, it is generally hard to observe due to its lethargic habits and is generally only seen due to its loud song. It is known to make wing and
1401:
prey before perching again, as well as catching prey in flight in a more elegant manner. Pairs and small flocks that are thought to be family groups are active throughout the day, occasionally joining
1390:
figs are also eaten, although their importance in the species' diet is unknown. The broadbill has been recorded eating lizards up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long and frogs, eating both head-first.
373:
have two or three eggs. The eggs are usually dull white with dark purple or reddish-brown flecks, but those from West Java are dirty white with dense rusty-brown to lavender-grey markings. The
1433:
Like other typical broadbills, the banded broadbill's nests are usually made at a height of 6â21 m (20â69 ft) over clearings or water bodies, hanging from dead or living trees like
2555:
Gulson-Castillo, Eric R.; Pegan, Teresa M.; Greig, Emma I.; Hite, Justin M.; Hruska, Jack P.; Kapoor, Julian A.; Orzechowski, Sophia C.; Shipley, J. Ryan; Winkler, David W. (15 March 2019).
1250:
in southeastern
Myanmar. In the Greater Sundas, the species inhabits Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Belitung, Bangka Island, the North Natuna Islands and the Riau Archipelago. It went
950:
and found on Java. It is smaller than the other subspecies, with a yellow (instead of blue) iris, a narrower breast-band, a yellow (instead of purplish) vent and a paler belly.
1477:
sweat bees, a strategy that is also seen in the black-and-yellow broadbill and which may provide protection. One nest in Borneo was observed being built over a period of 18
2252:
Kirwan, Guy M.; del Hoyo, Josep; Bruce, Murray D.; Collar, Nigel (16 July 2021). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.).
1583:
and very rare in northern
Thailand. The populations inhabiting the Malay Peninsula are treated as being near-threatened. They are found in multiple protected areas.
1329:
displays similar to those of the black-and-yellow broadbill. Wing displays include raising the wings slightly above the back and then slowly opening and closing the
1218:
similar to that of a black-and-red broadbill. Soft calls made during wing displays are less squeaky and lower than similar ones made by black-and-yellow broadbills.
2039:
Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.).
1486:. Both sexes have been observed collecting nesting material. The inner chamber is covered with leaves and thick grass stems, and the outside is embellished with
2557:"Notes on nesting, territoriality and behaviour of broadbills (Eurylaimidae, Calyptomenidae) and pittas (Pittidae) in Tawau Hills Park, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo"
2188:
1774:
1511:
the wide end; West Javan eggs are dirty white, sometimes tinged pink, with dense rusty-brown to lavender-grey markings concentrated at the broader end.
349:
males. Despite its conspicuous appearance, the bird is usually hard to see due to its sluggishness and is usually only noticed when it vocalises.
2855:
2561:
2099:
2974:
1955:
1544:
374:
2066:
2894:
1805:
2528:
2467:
1003:(having only one subspecies). According to this scheme, the nominate subspecies is called the Javan broadbill, and the three subspecies in
2408:
1523:
hours long. Little is known about the species' hatching and parental care, but parents continue to provide 70â80% of food to young 13
1234:. In Indochina, it is known from southern and central Vietnam, most of western and southern Thailand, most of Cambodia excluding the
1579:. The remaining subspecies are mostly uncommon to locally common throughout their range, but have been described as being scarce in
1043:
The banded broadbill is a striking, large-bodied bird, with a length of 21.5â23.0 cm (8.5â9.1 in). The weight of 10 adult
2829:
2126:"An African origin of the Eurylaimides (Passeriformes) and the successful diversification of the ground-foraging pittas (Pittidae)"
2994:
2868:
1114:
and sapphire blue in all other subspecies, and the legs are pale pinkish-brown to light greyish-blue with dull black feathering.
1393:
Like other broadbills, the species forages in a sluggish manner. It has a toothed bill-tip and spends the majority of its time
469:
2873:
2088:
Cottrell, G. William; Greenway, James C.; Mayr, Ernst; Paynter, Raymond A.; Peters, James Lee; Traylor, Melvin A. (1951).
1919:
1571:. Its population is unlikely to be above 10,000 adults and is thought to be decreasing. Threats to the subspecies include
369:
Their large, raggedy nests are hung from trees at a height of 6â21 m (20â69 ft) over clearings or water bodies.
2627:
2495:
1027:
1461:, but are sometimes also suspended from thick leaves and bamboo tips. Nests have been observed being built close to the
2015:
1863:
1568:
1129:
1122:
341:
upper breast. Females can be told apart from males by their lack of a black neckband, although these are indistinct in
1173:
2,3-didehydro-papilioerythrinone, which is also found in the black-and-yellow broadbill, black-and-red broadbill and
1270:
in Kuala Lumpur over a period of three years indicates that the species wanders upon the loss of its usual habitat.
2989:
2984:
2899:
2130:
1095:
510:
Based on a 2017 study by the
Brazilian researcher Alexandre Selvatti and colleagues, its closest relative is the
2373:"Functional morphology of the hyoid apparatus in Old World suboscines (Eurylaimides): 1. Anatomical description"
2171:
1757:
1076:
are dark brown, with thin yellow edges that are present as a yellow line on the bend of the wing. The remaining
1070:
921:, but this is not generally accepted any more. It is larger than the nominate subspecies, with light blue-green
2732:
2951:
2432:"Functional morphology of the hyoid apparatus in Old World suboscines (Eurylaimides): 2. Functional analysis"
1884:
1829:
1413:
On the Malay
Peninsula, breeding in the banded broadbill usually takes place in the dry season following the
1402:
1078:
2662:
2301:
1160:
1086:
1061:
882:
874:
2785:
2780:
1855:
2489:
Prum, Richard O.; LaFountain, Amy M.; Berg, Christopher J.; Tauber, Michael J.; Frank, Harry A. (2014).
1734:
2349:
2179:
1765:
1181:
7,8-dihydro-3âČ-dehydro-lutein, which is also present in the plumage of the black-and-yellow broadbill.
772:
511:
82:
2759:
2645:
2089:
1941:
1657:
1616:
1430:
the year, with nests collected in April, June and
December and immatures between March and December.
1053:
988:
696:
523:
311:
211:
Range of the banded broadbill; nominate subspecies in light green and other subspecies in dark green
1103:
1051:
Adult males of the nominate subspecies have a glossy purple-red head, which turns black towards the
927:
896:
2254:
2095:
2041:
1800:
1326:
1290:
2491:"Mechanism of carotenoid coloration in the brightly colored plumages of broadbills (Eurylaimidae)"
1849:
1552:
1227:
855:
716:
519:
458:
382:
303:
241:
2886:
2860:
2767:
2694:
1308:
267:
2124:
Selvatti, A. P.; GalvĂŁo, A.; Pereira, A. G.; Pedreira
Gonzaga, L.; Russo, C. A. D. M. (2017).
1202:
the response to playback (recorded birdsong) is usually sluggish. Other calls include a nasal
2746:
2007:
1556:
1519:
can start before the completion of the nest and one bout of incubation was recorded being 1.8
1231:
606:
572:
545:
537:
386:
307:
177:
2925:
2772:
1341:
2741:
2443:
2384:
1756:
Dekker, René W. R. J.; Dickinson, Edward C.; Eck, Siegfried; Somadikarta, Soekarja (2000).
1677:
1612:
996:
1715:
8:
2979:
2611:
2330:
1422:
958:
947:
464:
comes from Java, the island on which it was discovered. Banded broadbill is the official
398:
315:
47:
2447:
2388:
2590:
2520:
2459:
2400:
2275:
2058:
1818:
1439:
1418:
1414:
1299:
1282:
1170:
336:
331:
216:
77:
2938:
2920:
2803:
2594:
2512:
2490:
2463:
2431:
2404:
2372:
2279:
2149:
2062:
2021:
2011:
1869:
1859:
1608:
1600:
1278:
1267:
662:
472:(IOU). Another common name for the species is Javan broadbill. The species is called
2524:
2808:
2580:
2570:
2504:
2451:
2392:
2344:
2267:
2139:
2050:
1814:
1729:
1434:
1398:
1377:
1368:
and crickets) with an average length of 55 mm (2.2 in). It also feeds on
1304:
1263:
1243:
1036:
941:
906:
500:
406:
299:
229:
193:
2795:
30:
2907:
2575:
2556:
1564:
1466:
1330:
1312:
1274:
1251:
1000:
979:, but is pinker, with an indistinct neckband, blacker forehead and pinker throat.
861:
626:
541:
62:
1096:
1911:
1685:
1576:
1516:
1458:
1373:
1071:
972:
962:
922:
479:
254:
2508:
2455:
2396:
2172:"Systematic notes on Asian birds. 2. A preliminary review of the Eurylaimidae"
1873:
1559:. Although it is patchily distributed and scarce in central and eastern Java,
1059:(region between the eyes and beak) and base of the bill. The chin, throat and
2968:
2881:
2717:
2335:
2025:
1720:
1512:
1394:
1381:
1286:
1259:
1255:
910:
836:
Four subspecies of the banded broadbill are currently recognised by the IOU:
549:
489:
431:
370:
67:
2144:
2125:
1262:, but reports of an individual or multiple individuals living in a tract of
1140:
2516:
2271:
2153:
2054:
1572:
1361:
1079:
864:. Populations from the northern Malay Peninsula are sometimes separated as
839:
559:
532:
527:
503:
414:
357:
295:
203:
144:
1235:
1161:
1087:
1062:
2912:
2842:
2726:
1801:"Systematic arrangement and description of birds from the island of Java"
1681:
1604:
1515:
have generally two or three eggs, although they may sometimes have more.
1457:
and bamboo. Nests are generally hung from a sideways branch close to the
1357:
1294:
1247:
883:
875:
495:
The banded broadbill is one of two species currently placed in the genus
465:
327:
1673:
1653:
2933:
2834:
2615:
1495:
1483:
1474:
1353:
1178:
422:
323:
154:
2679:
2585:
2123:
1632:
1444:
1426:
1369:
365:
353:
134:
94:
2847:
2821:
2688:
1169:
Reddish colours in the banded broadbill's plumage are caused by the
1054:
2711:
1528:
1462:
1449:
1365:
1104:
928:
914:
361:
114:
2946:
2754:
1950:
1547:, which splits the banded broadbill into two species, classifies
902:
377:, which splits the banded broadbill into two species, classifies
291:
552:
relationships among the Eurylaimidae, based on the above study:
1758:"Systematic notes on Asian birds. 3. Types of the Eurylaimidae"
1580:
1487:
968:
342:
104:
2816:
2621:
2554:
1755:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1454:
1386:
1346:
1177:
species. The yellow in the species' plumage is caused by the
1147:
1032:
515:
418:
917:. The population from Belitung was previously recognised as
2087:
1239:
506:, a family of ten tropical species native to Southeast Asia
473:
452:
440:
410:
346:
124:
925:, darker underparts, a more reddish upper back and a pink
2251:
2488:
2004:
The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula Vol. 2: Passerines
1273:
The species inhabits several types of forest, including
2324:
2322:
2038:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1660:, a German ornithologist and natural history collector.
2328:
1713:
1498:. The entrances to the nest are covered by a slanting
1417:. The only recorded nest from Myanmar was observed in
860:): found from southeastern Myanmar to Vietnam and the
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
1254:
in Singapore around 1928; reports of its presence on
2319:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
1702:
1735:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103656944A104031815.en
536:. This larger clade is sister to one formed by the
446:
434:
426:, which was created for it. The name of the genus,
2350:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103656950A93700674.en
2253:
2170:Dekker, René W.R.J.; Dickinson, Edward C. (2000).
2040:
514:. These two species are most closely related to a
483:
2206:
2119:
2117:
1372:(Hemiptera), snails, spiders and beetles such as
1068:except for a central line of yellow streaks. The
2966:
1912:"NZ wrens, Sapayoa, broadbills, asities, pittas"
946:): also known as the Javan broadbill, it is the
2169:
1189:The species' song is a remarkable, short, loud
326:. It inhabits a variety of forests, along with
2114:
2042:"Asian and Grauer's Broadbills (Eurylaimidae)"
1843:
1841:
1839:
1545:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1443:. They have also been recorded being built on
375:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1806:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
1494:, cocoons and cobwebs, presumably to provide
2562:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
1997:
1995:
1993:
1303:groves. On the mainland, it is commonest in
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1836:
1635:
1345:Adult banded broadbill feeding juvenile in
1221:
1084:are blackish, with yellowish markings. The
392:
1039:showing the markings on the wings and back
202:
56:
29:
2584:
2574:
2348:
2143:
1798:
1733:
1555:and all the other subspecies as being of
314:into two species, one including only the
2612:Audio recordings of the banded broadbill
1970:
1851:Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1340:
1319:
1026:
838:
2429:
2370:
2299:
1847:
999:, which would make the current species
2967:
2300:Jobling, James A., ed. (7 July 2022).
1958:from the original on 24 September 2011
322:, and one including all the remaining
2975:IUCN Red List near threatened species
2693:
2692:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2165:
2163:
2001:
1922:from the original on 18 December 2023
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1352:The banded broadbill's diet includes
544:. Both of these clades are sister to
385:and the other subspecies as being of
2952:619A2C79-5A49-4889-9CE4-FD4C77D812F8
2628:
2102:from the original on 19 January 2022
1586:
2531:from the original on 1 January 2022
2496:Journal of Comparative Physiology B
2470:from the original on 1 January 2022
2336:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1858:. pp. 154, 186â187, 211, 289.
1721:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1631:means pale and is derived from the
1019:) are called the banded broadbill.
470:International Ornithologists' Union
16:Species of bird from Southeast Asia
13:
2543:
2160:
2069:from the original on 16 April 2022
1891:
1819:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1821.tb00061.x
1569:Mount Gede Pangrango National Park
1384:(Curculionidae). Small fruit like
1130:Mount Gede Pangrango National Park
14:
3006:
2605:
1226:The banded broadbill is found in
1197:, occasionally prefaced with 4â9
485:Nok Phaya Paak Kwaang laay leuang
2671:
2654:
2637:
2430:Zubkova, E. N. (December 2019).
2194:from the original on 11 May 2021
2091:Check-list of birds of the world
1780:from the original on 11 May 2021
1603:, which was formerly considered
1139:
1121:
548:. The following cladogram shows
409:in 1821 based on specimens from
81:
2482:
2423:
2411:from the original on 7 May 2022
2364:
2329:BirdLife International (2016).
2293:
2131:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1714:BirdLife International (2016).
1663:
1643:
1622:
1611:. Additionally, it treated the
1593:
1563:has also been observed in some
1258:are unconfirmed. It is usually
1184:
263:Eurylaimus javanicus friedmanni
250:Eurylaimus javanicus billitonis
2995:Taxa named by Thomas Horsfield
2081:
2032:
1934:
1792:
1749:
1615:as being conspecific with the
1599:The study did not include the
1022:
526:, and all three genera form a
1:
2302:"The Key to Scientific Names"
1885:Biodiversity Heritage Library
1830:Biodiversity Heritage Library
1695:
1403:mixed-species foraging flocks
983:All the subspecies excluding
872:, but has more metallic grey
2576:10.25226/bboc.v139i1.2019.a1
1680:, the third and last of the
1360:and fruit. Its main prey is
453:
441:
7:
1408:
1281:forests that have regrown,
721:Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos
499:, in the typical broadbill
484:
405:by the American naturalist
10:
3011:
2180:Zoologische Verhandelingen
2094:. Vol. 7. Cambridge:
1848:Jobling, James A. (2010).
1799:Horsfield, Thomas (1821).
1766:Zoologische Verhandelingen
1728:: e.T103656944A104031815.
1531:, reducing to 20â30% by 20
1490:, bryophytes, green moss,
1336:
1110:irises are pale yellow in
1048:contrasting white collar.
773:Black-and-yellow broadbill
524:silver-breasted broadbills
512:black-and-yellow broadbill
447:
435:
2701:
2509:10.1007/s00360-014-0816-1
2456:10.1134/S1062359019080193
2397:10.1134/S1062359019070136
2343:: e.T103656950A93700674.
1658:Ernst Johann Otto Hartert
1617:silver-breasted broadbill
1538:
1297:, rubber plantations and
770:
750:
743:
714:
697:Silver-breasted broadbill
694:
687:
680:
660:
653:
624:
604:
597:
590:
577:Pseudocalyptomena graueri
570:
563:
397:The banded broadbill was
222:
215:
210:
201:
183:
176:
78:Scientific classification
76:
54:
45:
37:
28:
23:
2096:Harvard University Press
2002:Wells, David R. (2010).
1291:freshwater swamp forests
1222:Distribution and habitat
1101:are pale yellow and the
393:Taxonomy and systematics
352:The species mainly eats
2990:Birds described in 1821
2985:Birds of Southeast Asia
2371:Zubkova, E. N. (2019).
1309:mixed deciduous forests
1238:, southern and central
1228:Mainland Southeast Asia
991:as a separate species,
880:and pinker throats and
717:Black-and-red broadbill
304:Mainland Southeast Asia
38:Male of the subspecies
2272:10.2173/bow.banbro1.02
2055:10.2173/bow.euryla1.01
1636:
1349:
1040:
846:
474:
457:, meaning throat. The
237:Eurylaimus horsfieldii
2145:10.1093/molbev/msw250
2008:Bloomsbury Publishing
1344:
1320:Behaviour and ecology
1232:Greater Sunda Islands
1132:, West Java in August
1030:
842:
777:Eurylaimus ochromalus
611:Psarisomus dalhousiae
607:Long-tailed broadbill
538:long-tailed broadbill
445:, meaning broad, and
308:Greater Sunda Islands
2939:Eurylaimus-javanicus
2747:Eurylaimus_javanicus
2733:Eurylaimus javanicus
2703:Eurylaimus javanicus
2257:Eurylaimus javanicus
1944:Eurylaimus javanicus
1678:Charles Vyner Brooke
1613:grey-lored broadbill
1465:of species like the
1380:(Tenebrionidae) and
1159:
1102:
1094:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1060:
1052:
926:
881:
873:
757:Eurylaimus javanicus
667:Sarcophanops steerii
403:Eurylaimus javanicus
287:Eurylaimus javanicus
226:Eurylaimus Javanicus
187:Eurylaimus javanicus
2448:2019BioBu..46..916Z
2389:2019BioBu..46..679Z
2255:"Banded Broadbill (
1946:(Banded Broadbill)"
1916:IOC World Bird List
1423:Peninsular Malaysia
948:nominate subspecies
868:. It is similar to
430:, derives from the
316:nominate subspecies
48:Conservation status
2331:"Banded Broadbill"
2306:Birds of the World
2264:Birds of the World
2047:Birds of the World
2010:. pp. 56â58.
1440:Koompassia excelsa
1415:East Asian Monsoon
1350:
1300:Falcataria falcata
1283:peat swamp forests
1279:selectively logged
1171:biological pigment
1041:
995:, on the basis of
847:
701:Serilophus lunatus
631:Corydon sumatranus
573:Grauer's broadbill
546:Grauer's broadbill
468:designated by the
337:Falcataria falcata
332:rubber plantations
310:. It is sometimes
298:typical broadbill
288:
283:
2962:
2961:
2921:Open Tree of Life
2695:Taxon identifiers
1716:"Javan Broadbill"
1640:, meaning pallid.
1609:wattled broadbill
1601:Visayan broadbill
1587:Explanatory notes
1268:rubber plantation
1097:undertail-coverts
971:and the northern
833:
832:
824:
823:
815:
814:
806:
805:
797:
796:
788:
787:
732:
731:
663:Wattled broadbill
642:
641:
286:
281:
278:
277:
169:E. javanicus
71:
24:Banded broadbill
3002:
2955:
2954:
2942:
2941:
2929:
2928:
2916:
2915:
2903:
2902:
2890:
2889:
2877:
2876:
2864:
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2851:
2850:
2838:
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2825:
2824:
2812:
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2799:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2776:
2775:
2763:
2762:
2760:07D343CCBE8FAF9F
2750:
2749:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2667:
2666:from Wikispecies
2659:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2624:Banded broadbill
2599:
2598:
2588:
2578:
2552:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2436:Biology Bulletin
2427:
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2377:Biology Bulletin
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1999:
1968:
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1929:
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1908:
1889:
1888:
1882:
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1856:Christopher Helm
1845:
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1641:
1639:
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1620:
1597:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1480:
1421:on 21 March. In
1378:darkling beetles
1285:, high-altitude
1264:secondary forest
1244:Tenasserim Hills
1214:and a squealing
1163:
1150:, Borneo in June
1143:
1125:
1106:
1098:
1089:
1081:
1073:
1072:primary feathers
1064:
1056:
1037:Malaysian Borneo
966:
945:
930:
919:E. j. billitonis
907:Riau Archipelago
900:
885:
877:
866:E. j. friedmanni
859:
753:Banded broadbill
746:
745:
690:
689:
683:
682:
656:
655:
600:
599:
593:
592:
566:
565:
556:
555:
487:
477:
456:
450:
449:
444:
438:
437:
407:Thomas Horsfield
282:banded broadbill
271:
258:
245:
233:
206:
189:
86:
85:
65:
60:
59:
33:
21:
20:
3010:
3009:
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2965:
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2911:
2908:Observation.org
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2672:
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2655:
2653:
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2638:
2636:
2633:
2629:sister projects
2626:at Knowledge's
2608:
2603:
2602:
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2544:
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2018:
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1668:
1664:
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1623:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1565:protected areas
1553:near-threatened
1541:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1478:
1467:giant honey bee
1411:
1364:(grasshoppers,
1339:
1331:flight feathers
1322:
1313:Malay Peninsula
1275:primary forests
1252:locally extinct
1224:
1187:
1165:
1155:
1154:
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1108:
1100:
1091:
1083:
1075:
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957:
940:
937:E. j. javanicus
932:
895:
887:
879:
862:Malay Peninsula
854:
844:E. j. javanicus
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
789:
733:
643:
627:Dusky broadbill
542:dusky broadbill
395:
383:near-threatened
364:and crickets),
360:(grasshoppers,
320:E. j. javanicus
294:of bird in the
266:
253:
240:
228:
197:
191:
185:
172:
80:
72:
63:Near Threatened
61:
57:
50:
17:
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2699:
2698:
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2620:
2619:
2607:
2606:External links
2604:
2601:
2600:
2542:
2503:(5): 651â672.
2481:
2442:(8): 916â928.
2422:
2383:(7): 679â690.
2363:
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2205:
2159:
2138:(2): 483â499.
2113:
2080:
2031:
2017:978-1408133132
2016:
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1890:
1865:978-1408125014
1864:
1835:
1813:(1): 133â200.
1791:
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1577:cagebird trade
1540:
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1502:. A nest from
1492:insect excreta
1410:
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1374:ground beetles
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1024:
1021:
987:are sometimes
981:
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973:Natuna Islands
951:
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892:E. j. harterti
889:
851:E. j. pallidus
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1558:
1557:least concern
1554:
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1396:
1395:still-hunting
1391:
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1376:(Carabidae),
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1260:non-migratory
1257:
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954:E. j. brookei
952:
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943:
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530:to the genus
529:
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521:
520:black-and-red
517:
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505:
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459:specific name
455:
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432:Ancient Greek
429:
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2649:from Commons
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2569:(1): 11â15.
2566:
2560:
2533:. Retrieved
2500:
2494:
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2380:
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2003:
1960:. Retrieved
1949:
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1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1915:
1883:– via
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1850:
1828:– via
1822:. Retrieved
1810:
1804:
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1770:
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1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1725:
1719:
1682:White Rajahs
1669:
1665:
1649:
1645:
1633:Modern Latin
1628:
1624:
1595:
1573:habitat loss
1560:
1548:
1542:
1527:weeks after
1509:
1471:Apis dorsata
1470:
1448:
1438:
1435:dipterocarps
1432:
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1385:
1382:true weevils
1362:orthopterans
1351:
1323:
1298:
1272:
1266:on a former
1225:
1216:keek-eek-eek
1215:
1211:
1207:
1206:, a squeaky
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1185:Vocalisation
1175:Sarcophanops
1174:
1168:
1156:
1146:Juvenile in
1128:Juvenile in
1111:
1080:wing-coverts
1050:
1044:
1042:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
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560:Eurylaimidae
550:phylogenetic
533:Sarcophanops
531:
528:sister clade
507:
504:Eurylaimidae
496:
494:
461:
427:
421:
415:type species
413:. It is the
402:
396:
378:
358:orthopterans
351:
335:
319:
296:Eurylaimidae
285:
279:
262:
249:
236:
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186:
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168:
167:
155:
145:Eurylaimidae
39:
18:
2843:iNaturalist
2727:Wikispecies
2198:30 December
1962:30 December
1926:15 February
1824:30 December
1741:12 November
1605:conspecific
1358:vertebrates
1295:forest edge
1248:Karen Hills
1162:supercilium
1088:secondaries
1063:ear-coverts
1031:Adult from
1023:Description
1005:E. harterti
993:E. harterti
475:takau rimba
466:common name
328:forest edge
2980:Eurylaimus
2969:Categories
2934:Xeno-canto
2616:Xeno-canto
2586:2346/96032
2106:19 January
2006:. London:
1874:1040808348
1854:. London:
1773:: 77â88 .
1696:References
1517:Incubation
1496:camouflage
1484:bryophytes
1475:Halictidae
1419:Tenasserim
1354:arthropods
1179:carotenoid
997:morphology
884:upperparts
876:underparts
497:Eurylaimus
428:Eurylaimus
423:Eurylaimus
354:arthropods
324:subspecies
156:Eurylaimus
2887:103656944
2773:103656944
2595:133794807
2464:211218046
2405:211218567
2280:240930089
2187:: 65â76.
2063:216266937
2026:659739244
1607:with the
1561:javanicus
1551:as being
1549:javanicus
1445:epiphytes
1427:testicles
1370:true bugs
1305:evergreen
1236:Tonlé Sap
1112:javanicus
1001:monotypic
985:javanicus
942:Horsfield
462:javanicus
399:described
381:as being
379:javanicus
366:true bugs
302:found in
230:Horsfield
194:Horsfield
163:Species:
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
2861:11386684
2768:BirdLife
2712:Wikidata
2535:18 April
2529:Archived
2525:18907522
2517:24647990
2468:Archived
2409:Archived
2356:18 April
2189:Archived
2154:28069777
2100:Archived
2073:16 April
2067:Archived
1956:Archived
1920:Archived
1879:16 April
1784:16 April
1775:Archived
1650:harterti
1637:pallidus
1629:pallidus
1575:and the
1529:fledging
1513:Clutches
1463:beehives
1450:Pandanus
1409:Breeding
1366:katydids
1356:, small
1242:and the
1230:and the
1045:pallidus
1017:pallidus
1009:harterti
977:harterti
959:Robinson
915:Belitung
897:van Oort
870:harterti
371:Clutches
362:katydids
356:such as
306:and the
242:Temminck
217:Synonyms
141:Family:
115:Chordata
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
68:IUCN 3.1
40:pallidus
2947:ZooBank
2835:2484549
2822:banbro1
2796:banbro1
2755:Avibase
2718:Q598819
2444:Bibcode
2385:Bibcode
1951:Avibase
1686:Sarawak
1670:brookei
1535:weeks.
1337:Feeding
1013:brookei
975:. Like
903:Sumatra
417:of the
343:Bornean
292:species
290:) is a
268:Deignan
151:Genus:
131:Order:
121:Class:
66: (
2926:857812
2900:363775
2874:560057
2786:115553
2593:
2523:
2515:
2462:
2403:
2311:7 July
2278:
2152:
2061:
2024:
2014:
1872:
1862:
1674:eponym
1672:is an
1654:eponym
1652:is an
1581:Brunei
1539:Status
1533:
1525:
1521:
1488:lichen
1479:
1473:) and
1327:gaping
1212:keowrr
1208:kyeeow
1204:whee-u
1191:wheeoo
969:Borneo
965:, 1919
961:&
944:, 1821
923:irises
905:, the
899:, 1909
858:, 1935
856:Chasen
501:family
454:laimos
448:λαÎčÎŒÎżÏ
300:family
270:, 1947
257:, 1931
244:, 1823
232:, 1821
196:, 1821
2913:73718
2856:IRMNG
2817:eBird
2809:6HGL5
2793:BOW:
2646:Media
2591:S2CID
2521:S2CID
2474:3 May
2460:S2CID
2415:3 May
2401:S2CID
2285:3 May
2276:S2CID
2192:(PDF)
2175:(PDF)
2059:S2CID
1778:(PDF)
1761:(PDF)
1567:like
1504:Sabah
1459:trunk
1455:ferns
1447:like
1399:glean
1387:Ficus
1347:Sabah
1199:whirr
1148:Sabah
1055:lores
1033:Sabah
989:split
963:Kloss
516:clade
480:Malay
442:eurus
436:ΔÏ
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419:genus
347:Javan
312:split
255:Kloss
2895:NCBI
2882:IUCN
2869:ITIS
2848:8988
2830:GBIF
2781:BOLD
2680:Data
2663:Taxa
2537:2022
2513:PMID
2476:2022
2417:2022
2358:2022
2341:2016
2313:2022
2287:2022
2200:2021
2150:PMID
2108:2022
2075:2022
2022:OCLC
2012:ISBN
1964:2021
1928:2024
1881:2022
1870:OCLC
1860:ISBN
1826:2021
1786:2022
1743:2021
1726:2016
1543:The
1500:eave
1437:and
1307:and
1246:and
1240:Laos
1210:, a
1195:wiuk
1105:rump
1015:and
929:vent
913:and
540:and
522:and
490:Thai
482:and
411:Java
345:and
334:and
280:The
125:Aves
2804:CoL
2742:ADW
2614:on
2581:hdl
2571:doi
2567:139
2505:doi
2501:184
2452:doi
2393:doi
2345:doi
2268:doi
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2140:doi
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1193:or
488:in
478:in
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