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The
Portuguese reached Bambouk around 1550, but were killed off, either by each other or by the locals. The French built Fort Saint Pierre on the Falémé in 1714, and two trading posts in Bambouk in 1724. The trading posts were abandoned in 1732 and the fort in 1759. Another French post was
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The area was sparsely populated with a series of largely autonomous villages, and the mountainous terrain made it an ideal refuge. These villages, however, were rarely able to unify for mutual protection, and so were often prey for more powerful nearby states such as
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was collected." "Wasteful methods reduced the productivity of the goldfields...in the eleventh or twelfth century, the
Sudanese traders ventured southwards and opened up the new goldfields of Bure on the Upper Niger, in the region of
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geographers referred to
Bambouk, Bouré, Lobi and Ashante gold fields as Wangara. According to Levtzion there were, "...three principal goldfields, besides others of lesser importance:
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finally managed to do so after 1860 output was low and the specialist engineers often died of disease. Some gold mining still takes place on the Malian side of the border.
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goldfields near the forest of the present republics of Ghana and the Ivory Coast." He further states it may have been the "island of gold or
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and established new communities such as
Niokhol and Dantilia - in order to secure a monopoly over the trade with the Europeans."
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in the 13th century. According to
Levtzion, "From their centre in Bambuk, the Diakhanke spread to
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and the hilly country to the east of the river valley. It was a formally described district in
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230:." For centuries, European powers aspired to control the mines, but even when the French under
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Wright, J.B.; Hastings, D.A.; Jones, W.B.; Williams, H.R. (1985). Wright, J.B. (ed.).
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Pragmatism in the Age of Jihad: The
Precolonial State of Bundu
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in the 18th and 19th centuries, before becoming a part of
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established Diakha-ba and became Muslim clerics for the
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Curtin, Philip D. (1973). "The Lure of Bambuk Gold".
54:) is a traditional name for the territory in eastern
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129:valley roughly 6th century BC to 2nd century BC."
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446:(2nd ed.). UK: Cambridge University Press.
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406:. Lanham: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 34.
27:in 1337, including the location of the Bambuk,
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419:Geology and Mineral Resources of West Africa
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66:on its eastern edge, the valley of the
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16:Territory in Senegal and Mali
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46:(sometimes
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221:...where
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377:(1973).
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238:See also
203:rivers;
199:and the
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228:Siguiri
219:Wangara
207:on the
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170:Bundu
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