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where your court has been held, was entirely under the control of revolutionary authorities. Within that period United States soldiers, while committing no offense, had been perfidiously attacked and inhumanly murdered in your streets; no punishment had been awarded, and, I believe, no arrests had been made for these crimes; supplies of provisions intended for this garrison has been stopped; the intention to capture this fort had been boldly proclaimed; your most public thoroughfares were daily patrolled by large numbers of troops, armed and clothed, at least in part, with articles stolen from the United States; and the
Federal flag, while waving over the Federal offices, was cut down by some person wearing the uniform of a Maryland soldier. To add the foregoing, an assembly elected in defiance of law, but claiming to be the legislative body of your State, and so recognized by the Executive of Maryland, was debating the Federal compact. If all this be not rebellion, I know not what to call it. I certainly regard it as sufficient legal cause for suspending the privilege of the writ of
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reconvene. Just nine days earlier, On April 4, 1861, Virginia's secession delegation had voted to stand with the Union by a vote of 90 to 45. However, in light of the demand for troops, which many considered unconstitutional, and
Lincoln's clear intention to use force to impose his will, Virginia's Secession Delegation did meet once more and took another vote. On April 17, the new vote was 85 to 55 that Virginia would secede, with the condition that a referendum of the people would be held and secession would only occur if the people confirmed the vote of the Delegation.
1177:(2010), p. 47. "...the thirty-year-old ordinance forbidding the operation of steam engines in the city obliged the Union troops on both the eighteenth and nineteenth to transfer from their terminating depots on their way to Camden Station, where trains to Washington awaited them. The forced transfer made the soldiers of the Sixth Massachusetts vulnerable as, unlike the Pennsylvanians a day earlier, they had to stop and wait while horsecars hitched up and then rolled over Pratt Street's rails to Camden Station."
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companies, about 240 soldiers, got out of the cars and marched in formation through the city. However, the mob followed the soldiers, causing damage and placing obstructions until they finally blocked the soldiers. The mob attacked the rear companies of the regiment with "bricks, paving stones, and pistols." In response, several soldiers fired into the mob, beginning a giant brawl between the soldiers, the mob, and the
747:, in the predominantly Unionist western part of the state. The legislature met on April 26; on April 29, it voted 53–13 against secession, though it also voted not to reopen rail links with the North, and requested that Lincoln remove the growing numbers of federal troops in Maryland. At this time the legislature seems to have wanted to maintain Maryland's neutrality in the conflict.
1364:, p. 54. McPherson, p. 285, wrote that by the time the 6th Massachusetts "had fought their way to the station, and entrained for Washington, four soldiers and twelve Baltimoreans lay dead and several score groaned with wounds." Detzer appears to have added Sergeant John Ames to the usual list of names. Corporal Needham, who was mortally wounded, died 8 days later.
601:, Charles Taylor, Addison Whitney and Sergeant John Ames of Company D) were killed or mortally wounded in the riot. About 36 men of the regiment were also wounded; many were left behind. At least 12 civilians were also killed. It is unknown how many more civilians were injured. Luther C. Ladd is often called the first Union soldier killed in action during the
881:), a melody popular in the South, and referred to the riots with lines such as "Avenge the patriotic gore / That flecked the streets of Baltimore". It did not become Maryland's state song until 78 years later (1939). After many efforts to revoke this status, it was removed from being the state song in 2021.
680:, Union soldiers were "neither birds to fly over Maryland, nor moles to burrow under it". On the evening of April 20 Hicks also authorized Brown to dispatch the Maryland state militia for the purpose of disabling the railroad bridges into the city—an act he would later deny. One of the militia leaders was
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The regiment will march through
Baltimore in column of sections, arms at will. You will undoubtedly be insulted, abused, and, perhaps, assaulted, to which you must pay no attention whatever, but march with your faces to the front, and pay no attention to the mob, even if they throw stones, bricks, or
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Indeed, as the militia regiment transferred between stations, a mob of anti-war supporters and
Southern sympathizers attacked the train cars and blocked the route. When it became apparent that they could not travel by horse-drawn railroad cars over the connecting track between the stations, the four
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The city was also home to the country's largest population (25,000) of free
African Americans, as well as many white abolitionists and supporters of the Union. As the war began, the city's divided loyalties created tension. Supporters of secession and slavery organized themselves into a force called
793:
A man supposed to be a
Maryland State Militia soldier was detained in Fort McHenry, and Judge Giles, in Baltimore, issued a writ of habeas corpus, but Major W. W. Morris, commander of the fort, wrote back, "At the date of issuing your writ, and for two weeks previous, the city which you live, and
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In Brown's later assessment, it was the
Baltimore riot that pushed the two sides over the edge into full-scale war, "because then was shed the first blood in a conflict between the North and the South; then a step was taken which made compromise or retreat almost impossible; then passions on both
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fell on April 13, President
Lincoln sent telegraphs followed by letters to the all the governors of states that had not seceded, making a demand for 75,000 troops with which to invade the South. After receiving this demand, the Governor of Virginia directed Virginia's Secession Delegation to
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by nightfall. On April 19, the unit headed on to
Baltimore, where they anticipated a slow transit through the city. Because of an ordinance preventing the construction of steam rail lines through the city, there was no direct rail connection between the
1055:(2010), p. 31. "Baltimore's citizens were politically and emotionally divided between pro- and anti-South and slavery. There were clashes as passions ran high about these issues and the right of a state to secede from the Union."
715:
to
Washington. The 8th Massachusetts arrived by ship at Annapolis on April 20. Gov. Hicks and the Mayor of Annapolis protested, but Butler (a clever politician) bullied them into allowing troops to land at Annapolis, saying, "'I
798:." Moreover, Morris wrote, "If, in an experience of thirty-three years, you have never before known the writ to be disobeyed, it is only because such a contingency in political affairs as the present has never before arisen."
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other missiles; but if you are fired upon and any one of you is hit, your officers will order you to fire. Do not fire into any promiscuous crowds, but select, any man whom you may see aiming at you, and be sure you drop him.
493:. Nevertheless, stones and bricks were hurled (along with many insults) and Nicholas Biddle, a black servant traveling with the regiment, was hit on the head. But that night the Pennsylvania troops, later known as the "
1866:, reprint, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, Vol. I, Chap. XXIII, "War in Missouri – Doings of the Confederate 'Congress' – Affairs in Baltimore – Piracies", pp. 553–554.
590:. In the end, the soldiers got to the Camden Station, and the police were able to block the crowd from them. The regiment had left behind much of their equipment, including their marching band's instruments.
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land, for my troops are hungry.'—'No one in Annapolis will sell them anything,' replied these authorities of the State and city." Butler intimated that armed men were not always limited to the necessity of
1853:, reprint, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, Chap. XXIII, "The War in Missouri – Doings of the Confederate 'Congress' – Affairs in Baltimore – Piracies", pp. 551–553.
668:
After the April 19 riot, some small skirmishes occurred throughout Baltimore between citizens and police for the next month, but a sense of normalcy returned as the city was cleaned up. Mayor
736:(halfway between Baltimore and Washington), and the 7th New York went on to Washington, where, on the afternoon of April 25, they became the first troops to reach the capital by this route.
1686:, reprint, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, Vol. I, Chap. XVIII, "The Capital Secured – Maryland Secessionists Subdued – Contributions by the People", pp. 434–436, .
1840:, reprint, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, Vol. I, Chap. XVIII, "The Capital Secured – Maryland Secessionists Subdued – Contributions by the People", pp. 449–450, .
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1699:, reprint, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, Vol. I, Chap. XVIII, "The Capital Secured – Maryland Secessionists Subdued – Contributions by the People", pp. 439–440.
884:
On September 17, 1861, the day the legislature reconvened to discuss these later events and Lincoln's possibly unconstitutional actions, twenty-seven state legislators (one-third of the
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to consider the situation. Since Annapolis, the capital, was occupied by Federal troops, and Baltimore was harboring many pro-Confederate mobs, Hicks directed the legislature to meet in
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had held a referendum of the people to determine whether or not to elect a secession delegation, and had voted by about 2/3 majority to not even consider the matter. The other
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of the United States District Court indicted Samuel Mactier, Lewis Bitter, James McCartney, Philip Casmire, Michael Hooper and Richard H. Mitchell for their part in the riot.
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combat casualty of the American Civil War, although he was killed by civilians of the United States in the Baltimore riot of 1861 as the troops passed through that city.
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had been waving "o'er the land of the free" in his grandfather's song. In 1863 Howard wrote about his experience as a political prisoner at Fort McHenry in the book
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implored President Lincoln to send no further troops through Maryland to avoid further confrontations. However, as Lincoln remarked to a peace delegation from the
565:, received information that passage through Baltimore "would be resisted". According to his later report, Jones went through the railroad cars and gave this order:
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and traveled to the station to confront the combined units of troops, which unbeknownst to them were unarmed and had their weapons unloaded. Kane's newly organized
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778:, Francis Scott Key's grandson, criticized this in an editorial he too was imprisoned without trial. Federal troops imprisoned the young newspaper editor in
762:. Lincoln subsequently had the mayor, police chief, entire Board of Police, and city council of Baltimore imprisoned without charges, as well as one sitting
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Sumner Henry Needham (born March 2, 1828 - died April 27, 1861) was identified in an 1888 book on the history of Essex County, Massachusetts as the first
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Virginia's secession was particularly significant due to the state's industrial capacity. Sympathetic Marylanders, who had supported secession ever since
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for a new police. When the old Board of Police would not recognize the new police, and tried to continue the old police, they were arrested and sent to
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at its Bolton Street Station (off present-day North Howard Street — across the street from the present site of the Fifth Regiment Armory of the
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1542:, p. 119. As noted in previous footnotes, Detzer and other sources identify Luther C. Ladd as the first soldier killed by hostile action in the war.
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that Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus was unconstitutional; but Lincoln ignored the ruling, and in September when Baltimore newspaper editor
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473:) returning from duty on the western frontier. They split off from Howard Street in downtown Baltimore and marched east along the waterfront to
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had received only 1,100 of more than 30,000 votes cast in the city. Lincoln's opponents were infuriated (and supporters disappointed) when the
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Merryman appealed to Roger B. Taney, ... who issued a landmark opinion saying that only Congress could suspend the right of habeas corpus.
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also declined the same day a Federal government request to transport Union forces to relieve the beleaguered Union naval yard facility at
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Several sources state that four soldiers or at least four soldiers were killed in the riot, usually without naming them. E.B. Long, in
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There were calls for Maryland to declare secession in the wake of the riot. Governor Hicks called a special session of the
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described Baltimore in 1861 as "the largely pro-Southern city of Baltimore". In the previous year's presidential election,
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630:, whose lives were threatened, were compelled to leave town. The publisher later returned and resumed publication of the
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force generally succeeded in ensuring the Pennsylvania militia troops' safe passage marching south on Howard Street to
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1348:, page 62 wrote: "Casualty figures are not entirely clear but at least four soldiers and nine civilians were killed".
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844:. To better secure the city, a ring of additional fortifications were built in and around the city, most notably
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1644:, reprint, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, Vol. I, Chap. XVII, "Events in or near the National Capital", pp. 419–420.
1203:. Series 1. Edited by John Sheldon Moody, et al. Vol. 2. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1880, p. 7.
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which continued throughout the war to be a supporter of the Union cause. The editor moved to another paper in
554:(ten blocks to the west). Rail cars that transferred between the two stations had to be pulled by horses along
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1003:. p. 285, McPherson wrote: "But the loyalty of Baltimore with a third of the state's population, was suspect."
875:" for the Southern cause in response to the riots. The poem was later set to "Lauriger Horatius" (the tune of
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1530:. Needham was shot on April 19, 1861 but lingered for eight days before dying of his wounds. Detzer, David.
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newspaper, was completely wrecked and the building seriously damaged by the same mob. The Wecker's founder,
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ruling. As a result, the legislative session was canceled. A new legislature was elected in November 1861.
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and reported for duty there. Seven hundred "National Volunteers" of Southern sympathizers rallied at the
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As a result of the riot in Baltimore and pro-Southern sympathies of some of the city's populace, the
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from the U.S. In fact, prior to Lincoln's demand for 75,000 soldiers with which to invade the South,
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New militia units from several Northern states were starting to move south, particularly to protect
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The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
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The New York Times. "The Baltimore Treason.; The Indictment Against John Merryman." July 12, 1861.
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as provost marshal to superintend the Baltimore police; Kenly enrolled, organized, and armed 250
805:, who had succeeded Cadwalader as commander of the Department of Annapolis, and arrested Marshal
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Just before daybreak on June 27, soldiers marched from Fort McHenry on orders from Major General
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283:, spreading throughout President Street and subsequently to Howard Street, where it ended at the
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1381:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000,
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Jones' report also notes that during their travel, a James Brady was "taken insane" and left in
1071:, ed. David Stephen Heidler, Jeanne T. Heidler, David J. Coles; New York: Norton, 2000, p. 173;
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Many more Union troops arrived. On May 13, Butler sent Union troops into Baltimore and declared
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The conflict at Fort Sumter had occurred on April 12–13, one week before the riot. At the time,
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in Boston Harbor. On July 10, George R. Dodge, a civilian, was appointed as marshal of police.
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Straddling Secession: Thomas Holliday Hicks and the Beginning of the Civil War in Maryland
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in February en route to his inauguration (then constitutionally scheduled for March 4) in
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Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
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995:. Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
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1582:. Vol. VIII, Part 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 384–385.
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had elected secession delegations which had voted to remain in the Union and
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888:) were arrested and jailed by federal troops, using Lincoln's suspension of
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332:"National Volunteers" while Unionists and abolitionists called themselves "
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240:
144:
434:, anticipated trouble and began efforts to placate the city's population.
181:
National volunteers (unorganized recruited soldiers/Southern sympathizers)
5623:
3288:
2326:
2306:
1345:
930:
751:
400:
376:
5832:
4671:
3546:
3308:
2509:
2504:
832:
succeeded Banks in command of the Department of Annapolis, and Colonel
662:
622:, as well as its prominent employees had fled Germany after the failed
684:, who was arrested one month later, and held in defiance of a writ of
517:
Union route through Baltimore, as later depicted by Mayor George Brown
49:
5808:
5568:
3935:
2118:
2105:
Newspaper article presenting eyewitness account of the Baltimore Riot
2056:
Baltimore in the Civil War: The Pratt Street Riot and a City Occupied
708:
372:
356:
348:
333:
244:
91:
Maryland pro-Confederate/Southern sympathizers ultimately suppressed
78:
894:, and in further defiance of the U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice's
6002:
5979:
5857:
5478:
3940:
1307:
635:
513:
392:
388:
384:
380:
368:
360:
352:
340:
291:
volunteers by hostile action, although caused by civilians, in the
608:
The same day, after the attack on the soldiers, the office of the
469:, whose surrender in July 1863 resulted in the first split of the
1994:
754:. He was replaced as commander of the Department of Annapolis by
438:
268:
200:
1602:
457:, built 1900). They were joined by several regiments of regular
5882:
4738:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
2075:
Baltimore And The Nineteenth Of April, 1861: A Study Of The War
2041:
Dissonance: The Turbulent Days Between Fort Sumter and Bull Run
1597:. Cambridge, Maryland: Cornell Maritime Press. pp. 48–50.
1532:
Dissonance: The Turbulent Days Between Fort Sumter and Bull Run
1461:
Dissonance: The Turbulent Days Between Fort Sumter and Bull Run
1422:
Browne, p. 173, wrote that there were "over a hundred wounded".
1286:
Dissonance: The Turbulent Days Between Fort Sumter and Bull Run
1265:
Dissonance: The Turbulent Days Between Fort Sumter and Bull Run
1214:
Dissonance: The Turbulent Days Between Fort Sumter and Bull Run
1090:
Dissonance: The Turbulent Days Between Fort Sumter and Bull Run
526:
27:
Civil riot against Union troops early in the American Civil War
707:, with the 8th Massachusetts, to open and secure a route from
5955:
4814:
790:; two of the publishers selling the book were then arrested.
465:(later the Confederate general and commander at the siege of
437:
On Thursday, April 18, 460 newly mustered Pennsylvania state
2460:
1776:
1774:
1014:"Baltimore: A House Divided & War on the Chesapeake Bay"
6160:
List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America
6067:
5657:
5560:
5296:
2008:
677:
1771:
561:
Sometime after leaving Philadelphia, the unit's colonel,
6226:
Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
1016:. CivilWarTraveler.com. January 13, 2008. Archived from
1754:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1354:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War,
969:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War.
867:
Some Southerners reacted with passion to the incident.
770:, also a native of Maryland, ruled on June 4, 1861, in
259:
sympathizers on one side, and on the other, members of
5029:
2093:
Baltimore Riot Trail Death at President Street Station
1592:
948:(businessman, conflict occurred in front of his house)
936:
List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States
626:. The publisher, William Schnauffer, and the editor,
239:) was a civil conflict on Friday, April 19, 1861, on
6231:
Riots and civil unrest during the American Civil War
1741:
57:, an 1861 engraving of the Baltimore Civil War riots
2016:
Lincoln and the Border States: Preserving the Union
1903:. Baltimore County Public Libraries. Archived from
1162:
opening of the Baltimore and Potomac Tunnel in 1873
658:sides were aroused which could not be controlled".
1927:Maryland State Song – "Maryland, My Maryland"
1807:
1805:
1803:
1518:"History of Essex County, Massachusetts, Volume 1"
1233:
1127:. Doubleday & Company, Inc. pp. 340–341.
1067:Gary L. Browne, "Baltimore Riot (19 April 1861)",
782:, which, as he noted, was the same fort where the
295:. Civilians among the attackers also were killed.
1398:
55:"Massachusetts Militia Passing Through Baltimore"
6177:
4424:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
1551:
1487:"First Civil War Deaths Took Place in Baltimore"
1434:""Luther C. Ladd...The First Victim of the War""
1338:The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865,
1800:
1757:"The General Assembly Moves to Frederick, 1861"
1575:
540:Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad
221:12 (civilians) killed, unknown hundreds wounded
4248:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
1702:
1520:. Philadelphia: J.W. Lewis & Company, 1888
1411:6th Massachusetts Regiment and Baltimore Riot.
271:regiments en route to the national capital at
93:pro-Union, state militia troops' advance into
5281:
5015:
4800:
2134:
1122:
2058:, Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2010.
1405:. The Macmillan Company, New York. p.
1314:. Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War.
1305:
5288:
5274:
5022:
5008:
4807:
4793:
2141:
2127:
1946:"Another Try for Maryland's State Song?".
1878:"Early fortifications in Baltimore Harbor"
1780:
1160:The first connection was created with the
149:Washington Brigade of Philadelphia –
6165:Mass racial violence in the United States
1960:
1576:Albert B. Faust (1963). "Rapp, Wilhelm".
2337:Treatment of slaves in the United States
2018:(University Press of Kansas, 2011) p. 71
1990:"Maryland officially repeals state song"
1961:Helderman, Rosalind S. (March 1, 2009).
1875:
1617:Baltimore and the 19th of April 19, 1861
1561:. Turnbull Brothers, Baltimore. p.
1240:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
993:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
815:1st Regiment Maryland Volunteer Infantry
788:Fourteen Months in the American Bastille
573:
512:
445:area) arrived from the state capital at
287:. The riot produced the first deaths of
4080:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
2252:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
1431:
1243:. Oxford University Press. p. 40.
840:, "Duryée's Zouaves," constructed Fort
14:
6178:
4065:Modern display of the Confederate flag
2148:
1811:
1781:Schoettler, Carl (November 27, 2001).
1458:
1356:New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
1318:from the original on February 10, 2008
1069:Encyclopedia of the American Civil War
1063:
1061:
971:New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
430:, and the new police marshal (chief),
6251:U.S. cities in the American Civil War
6236:Riots and civil disorder in Baltimore
5269:
5160:National Museum of Civil War Medicine
5003:
4788:
4283:
3672:
3236:
2459:
2262:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
2160:
2122:
1864:Pictorial Field Book of the Civil War
1851:Pictorial Field Book of the Civil War
1838:Pictorial Field Book of the Civil War
1697:Pictorial Field Book of the Civil War
1684:Pictorial Field Book of the Civil War
1642:Pictorial Field Book of the Civil War
1484:
848:to the northeast (around present-day
505:, which was then under construction.
6256:Political riots in the United States
5240:Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area
1987:
1892:
1815:Fourteen Months in American Bastiles
1432:Kimball, Charles A. (June 1, 1861).
1299:
921:Baltimore Know-Nothing riots of 1856
5304:in the history of the United States
4419:Committee on the Conduct of the War
4095:United Daughters of the Confederacy
1783:"A time liberties weren't priority"
1463:. New York: Harcourt. p. 119.
1402:History of the Civil War, 1861–1865
1058:
926:George H. Steuart (militia general)
758:, another Brigadier General in the
24:
6246:Maryland in the American Civil War
6127:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
5031:Maryland in the American Civil War
4489:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
4284:
3828:impeachment managers investigation
2207:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
1876:Melchior, Louis (April 30, 1925).
1812:Howard, F. K. (Frank Key) (1863).
1340:Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971,
25:
6267:
6115:Washington D.C. Know-Nothing Riot
3914:Reconstruction military districts
2362:Abolitionism in the United States
2317:Plantations in the American South
2232:Origins of the American Civil War
2086:
1901:"A Brief History of Randallstown"
1898:
1862:Benson John Lossing (1866/1997),
1849:Benson John Lossing (1866/1997),
1836:Benson John Lossing (1866/1997),
1695:Benson John Lossing (1866/1997),
1682:Benson John Lossing (1866/1997),
1123:Carton, Bruce (January 1, 1961).
916:Baltimore railroad strike of 1877
171:Pro-Southern/Confederate Maryland
6186:1861 crimes in the United States
5847:San Francisco Vigilance Movement
5717:Destruction of Pennsylvania Hall
5630:New York anti-abolitionist riots
5516:Protestant Revolution (Maryland)
4768:
4759:
4758:
3897:Enforcement Act of February 1871
3870:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
2114:University of Maryland Libraries
1925:Maryland State Archives (2004).
1755:Maryland State Archives (1998).
1579:Dictionary of American Biography
728:The 8th Massachusetts, with the
247:, Maryland. It occurred between
194:
164:
156:Baltimore City Police Department
143:
131:
112:
48:
5964:Bath anti-Catholic riot of 1854
4682:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
4544:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
4105:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
2033:
2021:
1981:
1954:
1939:
1919:
1869:
1856:
1843:
1830:
1711:
1689:
1676:
1647:
1631:
1622:
1609:
1595:Steam Packets on the Chesapeake
1593:Alexander Crosby Brown (1961).
1586:
1569:
1545:
1504:
1477:
1452:
1425:
1416:
1392:
1367:
1330:
1278:
1257:
1227:
1206:
1199:United States. War Department.
1193:
1180:
1167:
1154:
1141:
838:5th New York Volunteer Infantry
764:U.S. Congressman from Baltimore
441:volunteers (generally from the
218:5 (soldiers) killed, 36 wounded
6211:1861 in the American Civil War
3785:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
1936:. Retrieved December 27, 2004.
1485:Thorp, Gene (April 19, 2011).
1375:Baltimore Riot (19 April 1861)
1116:
1103:
1082:
1045:
1032:
1006:
982:
959:
730:7th New York Infantry Regiment
643:Baltimore Steam Packet Company
578:Currier & Ives lithograph
319:, fearing an infamous rumored
249:antiwar "Copperhead" Democrats
13:
1:
6121:New Orleans Know-Nothing Riot
5392:New York Slave Revolt of 1712
5123:Maryland Constitution of 1864
4200:Ladies' Memorial Associations
3902:Enforcement Act of April 1871
3798:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
3673:
1988:Bass, Randi (June 10, 2021),
298:
277:called up for federal service
176:Maryland Copperhead Democrats
6216:19th-century political riots
5759:1824 Hard Scrabble race riot
5735:Muncy Abolition riot of 1842
5487:Gloucester County Conspiracy
4333:Confederate revolving cannon
4075:Sons of Confederate Veterans
3946:South Carolina riots of 1876
3924:Indian Council at Fort Smith
3875:South Carolina riots of 1876
3840:Knights of the White Camelia
2332:Slavery in the United States
2110:Pratt Street Riot collection
2043:. New York: Harcourt, 2006.
1534:. New York: Harcourt, 2006.
1288:. New York: Harcourt, 2006.
1267:. New York: Harcourt, 2006.
1216:. New York: Harcourt, 2006.
1188:Delanco Township, New Jersey
1092:. New York: Harcourt, 2006.
652:
279:. The fighting began at the
7:
6241:Secession crisis of 1860–61
5740:Philadelphia nativist riots
5469:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
5397:New York Conspiracy of 1741
4687:New York City riots of 1863
4512:Battle Hymn of the Republic
4263:United Confederate Veterans
4100:Children of the Confederacy
4090:United Confederate Veterans
4085:Southern Historical Society
3237:
2717:Price's Missouri Expedition
2187:Timeline leading to the War
2161:
1558:The chronicles of Baltimore
903:
699:On April 19, Major General
690:, which led to the case of
548:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
508:
491:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
417:volunteers to serve 90 days
10:
6272:
5988:Know-Nothing Riots of 1856
5939:Marais des Cygnes massacre
5933:Battles of Franklin's Fort
5786:1811 German Coast uprising
5463:Philadelphia Election riot
5155:Baltimore Civil War Museum
4655:Confederate Secret Service
4243:Grand Army of the Republic
4135:Grand Army of the Republic
3953:Southern Claims Commission
2101:Historical Marker Database
2095:Historical Marker Database
1399:James Ford Rhodes (1917).
1352:repeats this statement in
1175:Baltimore in the Civil War
1149:Baltimore in the Civil War
1111:Baltimore in the Civil War
1053:Baltimore in the Civil War
1040:Baltimore in the Civil War
597:of Company I and privates
533:the following morning and
419:and end the insurrection.
151:Pennsylvania state militia
6152:
6095:
6066:
6057:New York City draft riots
6040:New York City Police riot
6030:
6022:Detroit race riot of 1863
6001:
5978:
5954:
5881:
5856:
5831:
5822:
5778:
5749:
5689:
5656:
5614:
5584:
5559:
5550:
5508:
5477:
5453:
5416:
5376:
5325:
5311:
5212:
5186:
5147:
5131:
5098:
5037:
4914:
4871:
4823:
4754:
4730:
4643:Confederate States dollar
4615:
4557:
4502:
4454:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
4449:Emancipation Proclamation
4411:
4343:Medal of Honor recipients
4300:
4296:
4279:
4231:Confederate Memorial Hall
4213:
4192:
4150:
4122:
4113:
4033:Confederate Memorial Hall
4006:Confederate History Month
3986:Civil War Discovery Trail
3966:
3887:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
3718:
3693:Reconstruction Amendments
3683:
3679:
3668:
3590:
3459:
3452:
3392:
3256:
3249:
3245:
3232:
3174:
2921:
2914:
2745:
2601:
2560:
2528:
2495:
2488:
2484:
2455:
2352:
2302:Emancipation Proclamation
2270:
2171:
2167:
2156:
1818:. London: H.F. Mackintosh
1759:. Maryland State Archives
1661:. Maryland State Archives
1516:Hurd, Duane Hamilton Jr.
941:New York City draft riots
886:Maryland General Assembly
523:6th Massachusetts Militia
212:
187:
138:6th Massachusetts Militia
104:
61:
47:
39:
34:
6081:Cincinnati riots of 1855
5764:1831 Snow Town race riot
5681:Cincinnati riots of 1841
5676:Cincinnati riots of 1836
5671:Cincinnati riots of 1829
5255:Point Lookout State Park
5165:President Street Station
4717:U.S. Sanitary Commission
4628:Battlefield preservation
4534:Marching Through Georgia
4459:Hampton Roads Conference
4434:Confiscation Act of 1862
4429:Confiscation Act of 1861
4205:U.S. national cemeteries
4011:Confederate Memorial Day
3996:Civil War Trails Program
3865:New Orleans riot of 1866
2099:Church Home and Hospital
2080:Johns Hopkins University
2078:, Baltimore: N. Murray (
1932:January 4, 2006, at the
1880:. University of Maryland
953:
760:United States Volunteers
620:Carl Heinrich Schnauffer
593:Five soldiers (Corporal
544:President Street Station
451:Northern Central Railway
443:Pottsville, Pennsylvania
281:President Street Station
6076:Cincinnati riot of 1853
5139:"Maryland, My Maryland"
4815:U.S. Cities during the
4638:Confederate war finance
4258:Southern Cross of Honor
4226:1938 Gettysburg reunion
4221:1913 Gettysburg reunion
3919:Reconstruction Treaties
3892:Enforcement Act of 1870
3775:Freedman's Savings Bank
2392:Lane Debates on Slavery
2217:Lincoln–Douglas debates
842:Federal Hill, Baltimore
809:. Banks appointed Col.
455:Maryland National Guard
237:"Pratt Street Massacre"
6221:1860s political events
5993:Baltimore riot of 1861
5791:Nat Turner's Rebellion
5711:Philadelphia race riot
5600:Abolition Riot of 1836
5594:Ursuline Convent riots
5204:Soldiers and civilians
5106:Baltimore Riot of 1861
4697:Richmond riots of 1863
4623:Baltimore riot of 1861
4403:U.S. Military Railroad
4323:Confederate Home Guard
4055:Historiographic issues
4021:Historical reenactment
2520:Revenue Cutter Service
2387:William Lloyd Garrison
2296:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1719:"States Which Seceded"
1515:
1459:Detzer, David (2006).
672:and Maryland Governor
582:
572:
518:
467:Vicksburg, Mississippi
399:") were in flux. When
251:(the largest party in
229:Baltimore riot of 1861
188:Commanders and leaders
35:Baltimore riot of 1861
18:Baltimore Riot of 1861
6086:Battle of Fort Fizzle
6016:Detroit brothel riots
5909:Pottawatomie massacre
5438:War of the Regulation
5402:Battle of Golden Hill
5199:Confederate regiments
4896:Romney, West Virginia
4662:Great Revival of 1863
4539:Maryland, My Maryland
4328:Confederate railroads
3991:Civil War Roundtables
3860:Meridian riot of 1871
3855:Memphis riots of 1866
2412:George Luther Stearns
2397:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
2290:Crittenden Compromise
1655:"Burning the Bridges"
873:Maryland, My Maryland
624:revolution of 1848–49
580:The Lexington of 1861
577:
567:
529:, Mass., arriving in
516:
501:under the incomplete
487:Camden Street Station
285:Camden Street Station
213:Casualties and losses
6139:Southern bread riots
6052:Buffalo riot of 1862
5927:Battle of Osawatomie
5921:Battle of Fort Titus
5915:Battle of Black Jack
5666:1792 Cincinnati riot
5499:Chesapeake rebellion
5426:Culpeper's Rebellion
5250:Monocacy Battlefield
5245:Loudon Park Cemetery
5220:Antietam Battlefield
5170:Surratt House Museum
4549:Daar kom die Alibama
4464:National Union Party
4140:memorials to Lincoln
4060:Lost Cause mythology
3765:Eufaula riot of 1874
3753:Confederate refugees
2966:District of Columbia
2593:Union naval blockade
2439:Underground Railroad
2227:Nullification crisis
2070:George William Brown
1907:on February 12, 2009
1312:Photos from the Past
784:Star Spangled Banner
725:food when famished.
661:On July 10, 1861, a
647:Portsmouth, Virginia
595:Sumner Henry Needham
428:George William Brown
233:"Pratt Street Riots"
5945:Battle of the Spurs
5903:Sacking of Lawrence
5803:Baltimore bank riot
5729:Lombard Street riot
5386:Leisler's Rebellion
4707:Supreme Court cases
4474:Radical Republicans
4253:Old soldiers' homes
4237:Confederate Veteran
4163:artworks in Capitol
3882:Reconstruction acts
3743:Colfax riot of 1873
2707:Richmond-Petersburg
2312:Fugitive slave laws
2242:Popular sovereignty
2222:Missouri Compromise
2212:Kansas-Nebraska Act
2014:William C. Harris,
1967:The Washington Post
1948:The Washington Post
1638:Benson John Lossing
990:McPherson, James M.
869:James Ryder Randall
479:Washington Monument
432:George Proctor Kane
6196:1860s in Baltimore
5636:Flour riot of 1837
5444:Battle of Alamance
5408:1788 doctors' riot
5335:1689 Boston revolt
4817:American Civil War
4528:A Lincoln Portrait
4469:Politicians killed
4393:U.S. Balloon Corps
4388:Union corps badges
4168:memorials to Davis
4038:Disenfranchisement
3909:Reconstruction era
3790:Timber Culture Act
3748:Compromise of 1877
2712:Franklin–Nashville
2382:Frederick Douglass
2285:Cornerstone Speech
2202:Compromise of 1850
2150:American Civil War
2027:McPherson, p. 289.
1729:on October 6, 2014
1235:James M. McPherson
1190:, with J. C. Buck.
1113:(2010), pp. 43–45.
803:Nathaniel P. Banks
734:Annapolis Junction
713:Annapolis Junction
603:American Civil War
583:
519:
459:United States Army
321:assassination plot
293:American Civil War
42:American Civil War
6206:April 1861 events
6173:
6172:
6148:
6147:
6046:Dead Rabbits riot
6011:1849 Detroit riot
5969:Portland Rum Riot
5818:
5817:
5705:Fries's Rebellion
5699:Whiskey Rebellion
5605:Broad Street Riot
5546:
5545:
5493:Bacon's Rebellion
5340:Boston bread riot
5263:
5262:
5225:Burnside's Bridge
5118:Special Order 191
5112:Ex parte Merryman
5045:Maryland Campaign
4997:
4996:
4782:
4781:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4580:Italian Americans
4565:African Americans
4522:John Brown's Body
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4188:
4187:
4026:Robert E. Lee Day
3770:Freedmen's Bureau
3733:Brooks–Baxter War
3664:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3448:
3447:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
2637:Northern Virginia
2583:Trans-Mississippi
2556:
2555:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2343:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2280:African Americans
2064:978-1-60949-003-4
2049:978-0-15-603064-9
1787:The Baltimore Sun
1540:978-0-15-603064-9
1470:978-0-15-603064-9
1387:978-0-393-04758-5
1362:978-0-684-84944-7
1306:Phillip Fazzini.
1294:978-0-15-603064-9
1273:978-0-15-603064-9
1222:978-0-15-603064-9
1098:978-0-15-603064-9
1001:978-0-19-503863-7
977:978-0-684-84944-7
897:ex parte Merryman
772:ex parte Merryman
756:George Cadwalader
741:state legislature
693:Ex parte Merryman
521:On April 17, the
497:", camped at the
463:John C. Pemberton
395:(later known as "
307:cause. Historian
231:(also called the
225:
224:
100:
99:
16:(Redirected from
6263:
6201:1861 in Maryland
5829:
5828:
5647:Astor Place Riot
5557:
5556:
5432:Cary's Rebellion
5367:Shays' Rebellion
5323:
5322:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5267:
5266:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4906:Washington, D.C.
4809:
4802:
4795:
4786:
4785:
4772:
4762:
4761:
4585:Native Americans
4570:German Americans
4363:Partisan rangers
4358:Official Records
4298:
4297:
4281:
4280:
4173:memorials to Lee
4120:
4119:
3681:
3680:
3670:
3669:
3457:
3456:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3234:
3233:
3207:Washington, D.C.
3001:Indian Territory
2961:Dakota Territory
2919:
2918:
2836:Chancellorsville
2627:Jackson's Valley
2617:Blockade runners
2493:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2457:
2456:
2417:Thaddeus Stevens
2407:Lysander Spooner
2367:Susan B. Anthony
2169:
2168:
2158:
2157:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1963:"O Controversy!"
1958:
1952:
1951:
1950:. April 6, 2000.
1943:
1937:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1873:
1867:
1860:
1854:
1847:
1841:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1809:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1752:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1725:. Archived from
1715:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1693:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1651:
1645:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1553:J. Thomas Scharf
1549:
1543:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1396:
1390:
1373:Gary L. Browne,
1371:
1365:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1308:"Luther C. Ladd"
1303:
1297:
1282:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1231:
1225:
1210:
1204:
1197:
1191:
1184:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1120:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1086:
1080:
1065:
1056:
1049:
1043:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1020:on June 27, 2012
1010:
1004:
986:
980:
966:Eicher, David J.
963:
856:(in present-day
846:Fort Worthington
811:John Reese Kenly
776:Frank Key Howard
766:. Chief Justice
701:Robert Patterson
611:Baltimore Wecker
588:Baltimore police
424:Washington, D.C.
329:Washington, D.C.
199:
198:
169:
168:
148:
147:
136:
135:
117:
116:
95:Washington, D.C.
81:, Maryland, U.S.
63:
62:
52:
32:
31:
21:
6271:
6270:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6169:
6144:
6091:
6062:
6026:
5997:
5974:
5950:
5891:Bleeding Kansas
5877:
5872:Charleston riot
5866:Lager Beer Riot
5852:
5841:Squatters' riot
5814:
5797:Blackburn Riots
5774:
5745:
5685:
5652:
5610:
5580:
5542:
5522:Stono Rebellion
5504:
5473:
5449:
5412:
5372:
5361:Boston Massacre
5316:
5307:
5294:
5264:
5259:
5208:
5194:Union regiments
5182:
5143:
5127:
5094:
5033:
5028:
4998:
4993:
4910:
4867:
4819:
4813:
4783:
4778:
4742:
4726:
4611:
4575:Irish Americans
4553:
4498:
4407:
4398:U.S. Home Guard
4338:Field artillery
4292:
4291:
4267:
4209:
4184:
4146:
4115:
4109:
4001:Civil War Trust
3968:
3962:
3850:Ethnic violence
3835:Kirk–Holden war
3714:
3675:
3652:
3586:
3444:
3388:
3241:
3216:
3170:
2923:
2910:
2741:
2722:Sherman's March
2702:Bermuda Hundred
2597:
2552:
2524:
2480:
2479:
2443:
2402:J. Sella Martin
2372:James G. Birney
2348:
2266:
2192:Bleeding Kansas
2180:
2163:
2152:
2147:
2089:
2054:Harry Ezratty,
2039:Detzer, David.
2036:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1998:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1934:Wayback Machine
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1874:
1870:
1861:
1857:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1831:
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1810:
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1791:
1789:
1779:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1753:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1708:Mitchell, p. 87
1707:
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1694:
1690:
1681:
1677:
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1662:
1653:
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1648:
1636:
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1587:
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1570:
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1505:
1495:
1493:
1491:Washington Post
1482:
1478:
1471:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1397:
1393:
1372:
1368:
1350:David J. Eicher
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1300:
1284:Detzer, David.
1283:
1279:
1263:Detzer, David.
1262:
1258:
1251:
1232:
1228:
1224:. pp. 115–1189.
1212:Detzer, David.
1211:
1207:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1155:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1125:The Coming Fury
1121:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1088:Detzer, David.
1087:
1083:
1066:
1059:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1007:
987:
983:
964:
960:
956:
951:
906:
732:, proceeded to
705:Benjamin Butler
655:
616:German-language
563:Edward F. Jones
511:
495:First Defenders
409:John C. Calhoun
325:Allan Pinkerton
317:president-elect
313:Abraham Lincoln
309:David J. Eicher
301:
204:Edward F. Jones
193:
174:
163:
142:
130:
126:
111:
82:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6269:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
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6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6136:
6130:
6124:
6118:
6112:
6106:
6103:Erie Gauge War
6099:
6097:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6083:
6078:
6072:
6070:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6054:
6049:
6043:
6036:
6034:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6013:
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6005:
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5998:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5984:
5982:
5976:
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5973:
5972:
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5960:
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5900:
5894:
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5885:
5879:
5878:
5876:
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5869:
5862:
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5854:
5853:
5851:
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5837:
5835:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5806:
5800:
5794:
5788:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5769:Dorr Rebellion
5766:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5737:
5732:
5726:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5702:
5695:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5662:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5644:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5620:
5618:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5602:
5597:
5590:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5572:
5565:
5563:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5537:Pine Tree Riot
5534:
5525:
5519:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5496:
5490:
5483:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5459:
5457:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5441:
5435:
5429:
5422:
5420:
5418:North Carolina
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5382:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5364:
5358:
5349:
5343:
5337:
5331:
5329:
5320:
5309:
5308:
5293:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5270:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5085:South Mountain
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5060:Crampton's Gap
5057:
5052:
5047:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5027:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5004:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4920:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4829:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4812:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4789:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4766:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4722:Women soldiers
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4677:Naming the war
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4313:Campaign Medal
4310:
4304:
4302:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:Related topics
4285:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4126:
4124:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4016:Decoration Day
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3972:
3970:
3969:Reconstruction
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3823:second inquiry
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3787:
3780:Homestead Acts
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3728:Alabama Claims
3724:
3722:
3720:Reconstruction
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3708:15th Amendment
3705:
3703:14th Amendment
3700:
3698:13th Amendment
3689:
3687:
3677:
3676:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3329:J. E. Johnston
3326:
3324:A. S. Johnston
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3264:R. H. Anderson
3260:
3258:
3251:
3243:
3242:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3126:South Carolina
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3101:North Carolina
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2826:Fredericksburg
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2766:Wilson's Creek
2763:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:Lower Seaboard
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2490:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2434:Harriet Tubman
2431:
2430:
2429:
2422:Charles Sumner
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2257:States' rights
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2165:
2164:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2088:
2087:External links
2085:
2084:
2083:
2067:
2052:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2020:
2007:
1980:
1953:
1938:
1918:
1899:Phair, Monty.
1891:
1868:
1855:
1842:
1829:
1799:
1770:
1740:
1710:
1701:
1688:
1675:
1646:
1630:
1621:
1608:
1585:
1568:
1544:
1503:
1476:
1469:
1451:
1438:Harpers Weekly
1424:
1415:
1391:
1366:
1329:
1298:
1277:
1275:. pp. 120–121.
1256:
1249:
1226:
1205:
1192:
1179:
1166:
1153:
1151:(2010), p. 45.
1140:
1133:
1115:
1102:
1081:
1057:
1044:
1042:(2010), p. 31.
1031:
1005:
981:
957:
955:
952:
950:
949:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
911:Baltimore Plot
907:
905:
902:
830:John Adams Dix
828:Major General
807:George P. Kane
768:Roger B. Taney
654:
651:
599:Luther C. Ladd
552:Camden Station
525:departed from
510:
507:
365:North Carolina
345:North Carolina
300:
297:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
210:
209:
206:
190:
189:
185:
184:
183:
182:
160:
159:
158:
153:
140:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
88:
84:
83:
77:
75:
71:
70:
69:April 19, 1861
67:
59:
58:
45:
44:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6268:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6133:Morrisite War
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6110:
6109:Bloody Monday
6107:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6094:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5880:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5855:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5641:Anti-Rent War
5639:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5586:Massachusetts
5583:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5327:Massachusetts
5324:
5321:
5319:
5314:
5310:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5291:
5286:
5284:
5279:
5277:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5230:Fort Marshall
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5177:Constellation
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:Miscellaneous
5130:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5025:
5020:
5018:
5013:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5002:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4969:St. Augustine
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4873:Border states
4870:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4853:New York City
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4810:
4805:
4803:
4798:
4796:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4692:Photographers
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4667:Gender issues
4665:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4494:War Democrats
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4484:Union Leagues
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4383:Turning point
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4353:Naval battles
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4116:and memorials
4112:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3976:Commemoration
3974:
3973:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:first inquiry
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3738:Carpetbaggers
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3667:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:West Virginia
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:New Hampshire
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3041:Massachusetts
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:Hampton Roads
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:Fort Donelson
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:Morgan's Raid
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:Anaconda Plan
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2588:Pacific Coast
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Positive good
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:Panic of 1857
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:Border states
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2024:
2017:
2011:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1969:. p. C01
1968:
1964:
1957:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1879:
1872:
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1643:
1640:(1866/1997),
1639:
1634:
1625:
1619:(1887), p. 10
1618:
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1581:
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1572:
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1492:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1440:. p. 341
1439:
1435:
1428:
1419:
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1408:
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1395:
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1250:0-19-516895-X
1246:
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1223:
1219:
1215:
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1202:
1196:
1189:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1163:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1136:
1134:0-671-43414-4
1130:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1106:
1099:
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1091:
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1077:9780393047585
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1048:
1041:
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1002:
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991:
985:
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947:
946:Edwin Bennett
944:
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927:
924:
922:
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898:
893:
892:
891:habeas corpus
887:
882:
880:
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870:
865:
863:
859:
855:
854:Fort Marshall
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
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820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
796:habeas corpus
791:
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769:
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748:
746:
742:
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735:
731:
726:
724:
719:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
695:
694:
689:
688:
687:habeas corpus
683:
682:John Merryman
679:
675:
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664:
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629:
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581:
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541:
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532:
531:New York City
528:
524:
515:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
461:troops under
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
413:nullification
410:
405:
402:
398:
397:border states
394:
390:
387:, as well as
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
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346:
342:
337:
335:
330:
326:
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314:
310:
306:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
275:who had been
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:Massachusetts
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
220:
217:
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167:
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146:
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120:
119:United States
115:
109:
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103:
96:
92:
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86:
85:
80:
76:
73:
72:
68:
65:
64:
60:
56:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5992:
5897:Wakarusa War
5751:Rhode Island
5723:Buckshot War
5691:Pennsylvania
5575:Bellevue War
5528:
5455:Pennsylvania
5352:
5346:Knowles Riot
5313:Colonial era
5301:civil unrest
5235:Fort McHenry
5176:
5110:
5090:Williamsport
5065:Folck's Mill
4880:
4858:Philadelphia
4848:Indianapolis
4633:Bibliography
4622:
4616:Other topics
4558:By ethnicity
4526:
4479:Trent Affair
4378:Signal Corps
4235:
3958:White League
3845:Ku Klux Klan
3758:Confederados
3685:Constitution
3557:D. D. Porter
3410:Breckinridge
3121:Rhode Island
3116:Pennsylvania
2871:Spotsylvania
2831:Stones River
2811:2nd Bull Run
2761:1st Bull Run
2647:Stones River
2548:Marine Corps
2515:Marine Corps
2354:Abolitionism
2341:
2294:
2073:
2055:
2040:
2034:Bibliography
2023:
2015:
2010:
1999:, retrieved
1993:
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1966:
1956:
1947:
1941:
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1905:the original
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1871:
1863:
1858:
1850:
1845:
1837:
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1814:
1790:. Retrieved
1786:
1761:. Retrieved
1731:. Retrieved
1727:the original
1723:eHistory.com
1722:
1713:
1704:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1670:
1663:. Retrieved
1658:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1624:
1616:
1611:
1594:
1588:
1577:
1571:
1557:
1547:
1531:
1524:November 24,
1522:. Retrieved
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1490:
1479:
1460:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1437:
1427:
1418:
1410:
1401:
1394:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1353:
1337:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1311:
1301:
1285:
1280:
1264:
1259:
1238:
1229:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1195:
1182:
1174:
1169:
1156:
1148:
1143:
1124:
1118:
1110:
1105:
1089:
1084:
1068:
1052:
1047:
1039:
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1018:the original
1008:
992:
984:
968:
961:
895:
889:
883:
878:O Tannenbaum
876:
866:
858:Highlandtown
834:Abram Duryée
827:
800:
795:
792:
787:
780:Fort McHenry
749:
738:
727:
722:
717:
698:
691:
685:
667:
660:
656:
640:
631:
628:Wilhelm Rapp
609:
607:
592:
584:
579:
568:
560:
556:Pratt Street
535:Philadelphia
520:
499:U.S. Capitol
475:Fort McHenry
436:
421:
406:
377:slave states
355:had not yet
338:
302:
265:Pennsylvania
255:) and other
241:Pratt Street
236:
232:
228:
226:
173:sympathizers
162:
110:
105:Belligerents
90:
54:
40:Part of the
29:
6105:(1853–1854)
6018:(1855–1859)
5893:(1854–1861)
5849:(1851–1856)
5771:(1841–1842)
5707:(1799–1800)
5701:(1791–1794)
5643:(1839–1845)
5624:Eggnog riot
5440:(1765–1771)
5388:(1689–1691)
5369:(1786–1787)
5342:(1710–1713)
5306:(1607–1865)
4954:New Orleans
4934:Chattanooga
4916:Confederacy
4439:Copperheads
4151:Confederate
4043:Black Codes
3369:E. K. Smith
3250:Confederate
3197:New Orleans
3192:Chattanooga
3056:Mississippi
2956:Connecticut
2924:territories
2915:Involvement
2876:Cold Harbor
2866:Fort Pillow
2856:Chattanooga
2851:Chickamauga
2801:Seven Pines
2791:New Orleans
2756:Fort Sumter
2697:Valley 1864
2530:Confederacy
2327:Slave Power
2307:Fire-Eaters
1792:October 17,
1322:February 6,
931:Henry Stump
823:Fort Warren
752:martial law
483:city police
471:Confederacy
401:Fort Sumter
257:Confederate
6191:1861 riots
6180:Categories
5833:California
4989:Wilmington
4984:Winchester
4959:Petersburg
4929:Charleston
4891:Louisville
4863:Pittsburgh
4843:Harrisburg
4833:Cincinnati
4672:Juneteenth
4193:Cemeteries
4070:Red Shirts
3981:Centennial
3931:Red Shirts
3339:Longstreet
3269:Beauregard
3212:Winchester
3187:Charleston
3156:Washington
3091:New Mexico
3086:New Jersey
2946:California
2922:States and
2906:Five Forks
2891:Mobile Bay
2861:Wilderness
2841:Gettysburg
2821:Perryville
2806:Seven Days
2737:Appomattox
2662:Gettysburg
2622:New Mexico
2489:Combatants
2464:Combatants
2377:John Brown
1973:January 3,
1822:August 18,
1665:January 3,
723:purchasing
663:grand jury
447:Harrisburg
334:Minute Men
299:Background
273:Washington
5824:1849–1865
5809:Snow Riot
5569:Honey War
5552:1789–1849
5318:1776–1789
5070:Funkstown
5055:Boonsboro
4979:Vicksburg
4949:Nashville
4901:St. Louis
4886:Lexington
4881:Baltimore
4838:Cleveland
4650:Espionage
4444:Diplomacy
4412:Political
4368:POW camps
4114:Monuments
3941:Scalawags
3936:Redeemers
3674:Aftermath
3623:Pinkerton
3562:Rosecrans
3527:McClellan
3430:Memminger
3166:Wisconsin
3131:Tennessee
3051:Minnesota
3026:Louisiana
2901:Nashville
2846:Vicksburg
2776:Pea Ridge
2727:Carolinas
2682:Red River
2677:Knoxville
2657:Tullahoma
2652:Vicksburg
2632:Peninsula
2604:campaigns
2470:Campaigns
2247:Secession
1884:March 30,
1733:April 19,
1389:, p. 174.
1296:. p. 119.
1173:Ezratty,
1147:Ezratty,
1109:Ezratty,
1051:Ezratty,
1038:Ezratty,
819:Unionists
745:Frederick
709:Annapolis
653:Aftermath
411:spoke of
373:Tennessee
349:Tennessee
245:Baltimore
79:Baltimore
6032:New York
6003:Michigan
5980:Maryland
5858:Illinois
5616:New York
5479:Virginia
5378:New York
5080:Monocacy
5050:Antietam
4964:Richmond
4939:Columbia
4764:Category
4605:Seminole
4595:Cherokee
4348:Medicine
4301:Military
4214:Veterans
4048:Jim Crow
3813:timeline
3608:Ericsson
3591:Civilian
3572:Sheridan
3532:McDowell
3492:Farragut
3477:Burnside
3467:Anderson
3460:Military
3440:Stephens
3400:Benjamin
3393:Civilian
3279:Buchanan
3257:Military
3202:Richmond
3151:Virginia
3096:New York
3071:Nebraska
3061:Missouri
3046:Michigan
3036:Maryland
3021:Kentucky
2996:Illinois
2971:Delaware
2951:Colorado
2936:Arkansas
2896:Franklin
2816:Antietam
2687:Overland
2642:Maryland
2561:Theaters
2467:Theaters
2082:), 1887.
1930:Archived
1911:July 27,
1603:61012580
1555:(1874).
1496:June 11,
1444:June 13,
1346:68283123
1316:Archived
1237:(1988).
1100:. p. 75.
1024:July 14,
979:. p. 54.
904:See also
711:through
636:Illinois
546:and the
509:Incident
393:Kentucky
389:Missouri
385:Maryland
381:Delaware
369:Arkansas
361:Virginia
353:Arkansas
341:Virginia
305:Southern
253:Maryland
235:and the
74:Location
6153:Related
5353:Liberty
5148:Museums
5075:Hancock
5038:Battles
4924:Atlanta
4731:Related
4600:Choctaw
4590:Catawba
4373:Rations
4318:Cavalry
4180:Removal
3808:efforts
3792:of 1873
3638:Stevens
3633:Stanton
3618:Lincoln
3577:Sherman
3512:Halleck
3502:Frémont
3487:Du Pont
3425:Mallory
3384:Wheeler
3319:Jackson
3299:Forrest
3239:Leaders
3182:Atlanta
3146:Vermont
3066:Montana
3006:Indiana
2981:Georgia
2976:Florida
2941:Arizona
2931:Alabama
2881:Atlanta
2796:Corinth
2748:battles
2692:Atlanta
2672:Bristoe
2573:Western
2568:Eastern
2473:Battles
2272:Slavery
2176:Origins
2162:Origins
2112:at the
2001:May 18,
1995:WDVM-TV
1763:May 21,
1615:Brown,
852:), and
813:of the
489:of the
449:on the
439:militia
357:seceded
269:militia
6141:(1863)
6135:(1862)
6129:(1859)
6123:(1858)
6117:(1857)
6111:(1855)
6096:Others
6088:(1863)
6059:(1863)
6048:(1857)
6042:(1857)
5971:(1855)
5947:(1859)
5941:(1856)
5935:(1856)
5929:(1856)
5923:(1856)
5917:(1856)
5911:(1856)
5905:(1856)
5899:(1855)
5883:Kansas
5874:(1864)
5868:(1855)
5843:(1850)
5811:(1835)
5805:(1835)
5799:(1833)
5793:(1831)
5779:Others
5742:(1844)
5731:(1842)
5725:(1838)
5719:(1838)
5713:(1834)
5649:(1849)
5632:(1834)
5626:(1826)
5607:(1837)
5596:(1834)
5577:(1840)
5571:(1839)
5539:(1772)
5533:(1772)
5531:affair
5529:Gaspee
5524:(1739)
5518:(1689)
5509:Others
5501:(1730)
5495:(1677)
5489:(1663)
5465:(1742)
5446:(1771)
5434:(1711)
5428:(1677)
5404:(1770)
5363:(1770)
5357:(1768)
5355:affair
5348:(1747)
5213:Places
5187:People
5099:Events
4944:Mobile
4774:Portal
4712:Tokens
3648:Welles
3628:Seward
3613:Hamlin
3582:Thomas
3517:Hooker
3482:Butler
3435:Seddon
3420:Hunter
3405:Bocock
3379:Taylor
3374:Stuart
3364:Semmes
3344:Morgan
3304:Gorgas
3284:Cooper
3175:Cities
3111:Oregon
3076:Nevada
3016:Kansas
2986:Hawaii
2886:Crater
2786:Shiloh
2746:Major
2732:Mobile
2602:Major
2476:States
2427:Caning
2062:
2047:
1601:
1538:
1467:
1385:
1360:
1344:
1292:
1271:
1247:
1220:
1131:
1096:
1075:
999:
975:
862:Canton
632:Wecker
527:Boston
367:, and
351:, and
267:state
87:Result
5956:Maine
5297:Riots
4974:Selma
4825:Union
4517:Dixie
4504:Music
4123:Union
3967:Post-
3803:trial
3603:Chase
3598:Adams
3567:Scott
3542:Meigs
3537:Meade
3507:Grant
3497:Foote
3472:Buell
3453:Union
3415:Davis
3359:Price
3349:Mosby
3294:Ewell
3289:Early
3274:Bragg
3136:Texas
3031:Maine
2991:Idaho
2497:Union
1512:Union
954:Notes
850:Berea
674:Hicks
670:Brown
289:Union
123:Union
6068:Ohio
5658:Ohio
5561:Iowa
5299:and
5175:USS
4702:Salt
4308:Arms
4158:List
4130:List
3643:Wade
3552:Pope
3522:Hunt
3354:Polk
3314:Hood
3309:Hill
3141:Utah
3106:Ohio
3011:Iowa
2543:Navy
2538:Army
2510:Navy
2505:Army
2060:ISBN
2045:ISBN
2003:2021
1975:2015
1913:2009
1886:2019
1824:2014
1794:2014
1765:2023
1735:2016
1667:2015
1599:LCCN
1536:ISBN
1526:2018
1498:2017
1465:ISBN
1446:2017
1383:ISBN
1358:ISBN
1342:OCLC
1324:2008
1290:ISBN
1269:ISBN
1245:ISBN
1218:ISBN
1129:ISBN
1094:ISBN
1073:ISBN
1026:2012
997:ISBN
973:ISBN
718:must
678:YMCA
614:, a
503:dome
391:and
383:and
263:and
227:The
208:None
201:Col.
66:Date
3547:Ord
3334:Lee
1563:104
1377:in
988:In
864:).
836:'s
550:'s
542:'s
379:of
336:".
6182::
2072:,
1992:,
1965:.
1802:^
1785:.
1773:^
1743:^
1721:.
1669:.
1657:.
1489:.
1436:.
1409:.
1407:19
1310:.
1060:^
696:.
649:.
638:.
605:.
558:.
363:,
347:,
343:,
243:,
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5023:e
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5009:v
4808:e
4801:t
4794:v
2142:e
2135:t
2128:v
2066:.
2051:.
1977:.
1915:.
1888:.
1826:.
1796:.
1767:.
1737:.
1605:.
1565:.
1528:.
1500:.
1483:*
1473:.
1448:.
1326:.
1253:.
1164:.
1137:.
1079:.
1028:.
860:/
125:)
121:(
20:)
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