1394:
1255:. Unlike other religious conversions that require a rejection of Hinduism, Baháʼí teachers were affirming of Hindu beliefs, leaving some converts to continue with Hindu traditions side by side with the Baháʼí ones, each to varying degrees. Without the need to change a convert's name, dress, or rituals, it is difficult to identify how many of the conversions were sustained and consolidated in the Baháʼí religion. The Baháʼís in India seem to have overextended themselves by accepting the large number of adherents and not having the resources to consolidate and maintain Baháʼí principles and practices among many rural villages.
1385:, India. In April 2020, the design for the Bihar Sharif House of Worship was unveiled. In February 2021, a groundbreaking ceremony for the temple was held. The ceremony included placing soil from villages across the state of Bihar, as a symbol of connection between all Bihari people and this House of Worship. The temple construction will include brick made of local dirt, which is meant to symbolize the integration and inclusion of its surroundings. Similar to the Lotus Temple, this temple will also have a single dome with nine geometric arches.
1333:
1428:, Madhya Pradesh, is a Baháʼí-inspired educational project, independent of the Baháʼí organization of India. It offers training in agriculture, literacy, health, and nutrition for rural women, and serves as a base for outreach/non-residential training centers. It was founded in 1985 under the suggestion of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of India, and in 1992 it won a Global 500 Environmental Action Award. The institute was recently profiled as part of a documentary on the religion.
1512:
4241:
4251:
30:
605:'s lifetime, as founder of the religion, he encouraged some of his followers to move to India, which Hájí Sayyid Mírzá and Sayyid Muhammad did. Hájí Sayyid Mahmúd also traded in Mumbai. These individuals were very successful as general merchants and commission agents but it wasn't until the 1870s that the religion spread beyond the small network of mostly Iranian expatriates in Mumbai and northern India.
58:
430:
702:
1313:
reliably 100,000 active Baháʼís in India, representing 5% of the 1.9 million enrolled, noting that, "The number of adherents who are active participants in their local Baha'i communities, of course, will always be smaller than the number of registered Baha'is." By contrast, she found that worldwide the activity rate was 18%, and in some western countries as high as 91%.
507:. By the mid-1990s the Baháʼí community of India claimed a membership of 2 million, the highest of any country, though the active participation was only about 5% (100,000) in 2001, the lowest of any region. According to the Annual Report of the Baháʼí community, there were 61,650 Baháʼí core activities taking place in July 2020, with 406,000 participants.
1417:, Maharashtra state. It was founded in August 1945, and was one of the first Baháʼí education projects in India. It expanded in 1953 and has attracted a considerable number of Indians from various castes and religions, along with students from around the world. The school is under the supervision of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of India.
648:, the Baháʼí groups around India were active and received frequent travel teachers from the Middle East and America. The 1900s saw the conversion of several Indians outside of the predominantly Muslim and Zoroastrian backgrounds that had made up the community to that point. By 1908, there were high-functioning Baháʼí communities in Mumbai,
1401:
The Baháʼís in India run several educational programs that are open to people of any religious background. Many are in rural areas that focus on the vocational development of women, teaching marketable skills such as sewing and agriculture, as well as advancement in academics, hygiene, consultation,
1356:
in the city. Like all Baháʼí Houses of
Worship, the Lotus Temple is open to all, regardless of religion or any other qualification. The building is composed of 27 free-standing marble-clad "petals" arranged in clusters of three to form nine sides, with nine doors opening onto a central hall with a
667:
Two notable converts during this period were
Professor Pritam Singh and Narayanrao Vakil, both of whom went on to play significant leadership roles in the Indian Baháʼí community. Pritam Singh was possibly the first Sikh in India to accept the Baháʼí Faith, and the first to publish a Baháʼí weekly
589:, he instructed Sa’id Hindi to go to the Indian subcontinent and preach the message to the people of India. The second was only known as Qahru'llah. Two other very early Bábís were Sa'in Hindi and Sayyid Basir Hindi. Additionally, four other Indians are listed among the 318 Bábís who fought at the
1642:
based on witness statement. The security guard was injured and the guard's room and prayer house were damaged. The FIR was registered by the local assembly treasurer for the Baháʼís. In a public meeting representatives of the Baháʼís stated that they believe this is the first such incident in the
1524:
In 2006, some former employees of the Lotus Temple made a complaint to the police that the trustees of the temple had been involved in various crimes including spying, religious conversion and producing false passports. The trial judge directed the police to arrest nine specific trustees, but the
608:
Jamál
Effendi, also known as Sulayman Khan, was sent by Baháʼu'lláh to India approximately 1875. He became the leading figure of teaching efforts across the subcontinent, lasting over a decade, that brought in hundreds of new Baha'is, changing the community to a more diverse and widespread group.
1283:
as Hindu. The 1971 census directions stated, "Scheduled castes can belong only to the Hindu or Sikh religions." William
Garlington, who studied the Baháʼís in India, said that none of the 88 thousand converts in Madhya Pradesh in the early 1960s were counted as Baháʼís on the census of 1971, the
1266:
Inactive Baha'is constitute a burden rather than a resource for the Baha'i administration... The
Universal House of Justice would have to adopt the radical policy of instructing the national spiritual assemblies to remove inactive Baha'is from the membership lists, if the goal was to count only
1554:
In June 2008 several leading jurists of India's legal system, journalists, and civil rights activist signed an open letter urging Iran to abide by international human rights conventions and calling for the immediate release of Baháʼís detained in the country. Signatories included: former Chief
1258:
Based on activity data, about 100,000 Baháʼís in India were actively practicing the religion in 2001, representing an impressive growth of 10,000% in 40 years, but the larger number of self-identifying but inactive Baháʼís remains elusive to researchers. According to the Annual Report from the
1312:
is not a reliable source of data on Baháʼí membership, and she produced her own analysis of Baháʼís in regions of the world, with a focus on India, based on the number of localities, Local
Spiritual Assemblies, fund contributions, and other activity data. She estimated that in 2001 there were
1296:
Professor Anil Sarwal, member of the
National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of India, wrote of the 1991 census, "these figures do not reflect the true picture of the statistics of the Bahá'í community in India for various reasons. Bahá'í is included in the others category in the column of
663:
During this period the community started producing literature in Urdu, in addition to
English, and another effort of nationally coordinated teaching projects advanced in 1910–11. ʻAbdu'l-Bahá desired to visit India after his 1912 visit to America and Europe, but couldn't due to poor health.
755:
Through the first half of the twentieth century, the Baháʼís continued to grow with a focus away from the large cities and remained very active, but their numbers remained relatively small. By 1960 they had around 900 Baháʼís in India, with very few from Hindu backgrounds, but that changed
680:
In
December 1920 the first All-India Baháʼí convention was held in Mumbai for three days. Representatives from India's major religious communities were present as well as Baha'i delegates from throughout the country. The resolutions arrived at included the collection of funds to build a
518:
that opened in 1986 and has become a major tourist attraction that draws over 2.5 million visitors a year and over 100,000 visitors a day on some Hindu holy days, making it one of the most visited attractions in the world. In 2021, construction began on a local House of
Worship in
503:, and the community in India remained relatively small but active for its first 100 years. Baháʼís in India were mostly urban and of an Islamic or Zoroastrian background until teaching efforts in the 1960s gained numerous enrollments in rural areas, initially in the state of
791:
Baháʼís in South Asia were predominantly urban and of an Islamic or Zoroastrian background until the 1960s. In 1961, there were 850 Baháʼís in India, mostly urban. Various social and religious forces encouraged a broader outreach and a time of intensive missionary work, or
1402:
and spiritual qualities. Some of the educational institutions integrate the Baháʼí teachings and the functioning of Baháʼí communities. The programs in India usually follow the model of training villagers in a way that they can return to their village and teach others.
3758:
563:
is an example of the latter. Other educational institutions in India are designed to teach the Baháʼí Faith directly, such as Indore Teaching Institute, which was established in 1962 during mass-teaching to help consolidate and train new Baháʼís in remote villages.
550:
and other social behavior, are all practiced to varying degrees. Baháʼí teachers in India generally approach Baháʼí practices gradually and do not require converts to abandon traditional patterns of behavior, though no distinctions based on caste are recognized.
1643:
history of the religion in the country, named the sarpanch, and recalled that it had been theirs since 2002. The Baháʼís made no comment on the political statement then because "it is in our religion to be apolitical." Indian newspaper
1250:
The question of how many Baháʼís are in India has been the source of much debate. From 1960 to 1990 the number of estimated Baháʼís went from under 1 thousand to as much as 2 million mostly poor, rural, and illiterate people from Hindu
4206:
1439:, Uttar Pradesh, is the largest private school in the world, with 20 branches offering K-12 education. It was started by a Baháʼí couple and integrates Baháʼí principles such as academic excellence, globalism, and interfaith harmony.
1507:
of the National Spiritual Assembly of India, which had been distributed to ministers, bureaucrats, district county workers, the superintendent of police, NGOs, and faith communities, in most of the official languages of India.
958:
in New York. The event was attended by about 30,000 Baháʼís, the largest ever gathering of Baháʼís up to that time. The event was broadcast live to eight notable centers of Baháʼís around the world, one of which was New Delhi.
3762:
3000:
4216:
1267:
active Baha'is. I therefore conclude that the issue of inflated official membership data stems from the present practice of not expelling inactive Baha'is; the numbers are not rooted in any sinister manipulation of data.
895:. The following year hundreds of people adopted the religion thanks to an open air conference where speeches could be heard. In two more years almost as many people converted as had been Baháʼís through regions of
530:, a nine-member body elected annually at a convention of delegates. There are also elected regional and local councils that run teaching and consolidation at the state and local levels, and four appointed Baháʼí
4175:
721:
made an extensive teaching trip through India, organized teaching plans were implemented from 1938 to 1953, and the expansion of Baháʼí literature into most of the major Indian languages continued to advance.
672:
soon after his graduation from the University of Calcutta in 1904. Narayenrao Vakil (aka Narayenrao Rangnath Shethji) was a high-caste Hindu, possibly the first to accept the Baháʼí Faith. Vakil was born in
554:
Baháʼís in India have developed a number of educational institutions, some organized by the national Baháʼí organization, and others run by individual Baháʼís, which are known as "Baháʼí-inspired". The
1551:
in Iran, and it has voted against many such resolutions since that time. Despite this, many officials and prominent citizens of India have expressed serious concerns about the persecution of Baháʼís.
771:), and of Dayaram Malviya, another scheduled caste leader, setting the stage for a rural dynamic of growth called "mass teaching." Shirin Fozdar also rose to prominence and served as a member of the
4211:
4170:
1357:
height of slightly over 34.27 metres and a capacity of 2,500 people. The Lotus Temple has won numerous architectural awards and has been featured in many newspaper and magazine articles. In 2001,
4180:
3185:
4090:
4045:
4015:
4010:
1608:, Maulana Khalid Rasheed, Swami Agnivesh, and many more. Calls for the release of imprisoned Baha'is have continued since that time, with many prominent Indians expressing their concern.
4110:
4025:
3955:
4100:
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Hindi translations of Baháʼí scriptures and prayers that appeared during this period which are so heavily Sanskritized as to make it difficult to recognize their non-Hindu antecedents
609:
Jamál Effendi was trained as a Sufi mystic and dressed accordingly, giving him prestige among Indian Muslims. It was during this period of travel teaching that Jamál Effendi met with
4165:
4115:
476:
is an independent world religion that originated in 19th century Iran, with an emphasis on the spiritual unity of mankind. Although it came from Islamic roots, its teachings on the
4055:
1262:
On the question of whether the number of Baháʼís in India was inflated by Baháʼí authorities, sociologist Margit Warburg studied the data and concluded that it was not. She wrote:
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travelled to the conferences, "each bearing the precious trust of a photograph of the Blessed Beauty , which it will be the privilege of those attending the Conferences to view."
4020:
4000:
3990:
3950:
3935:
3930:
4105:
4080:
4065:
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2690:
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of 1982 and 2001 both state that Baháʼís are counted as Hindus on government censuses (though it did not specifically mention India), and not shown separately.
385:
3310:
620:
Around 1882 Mírzá Ibrahím, a relative of the Báb, helped establish the world's first Baháʼí printing and publishing company in Mumbai, the Násirí Press.
4287:
1259:
National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of India, there were 61,650 Baháʼí core activities taking place in July 2020, with 406,000 participants.
4130:
3206:
459:
3750:
880:
477:
115:
110:
3599:"Empowering Young Women to Improve Rural Lives - The Story of the Barli Development Institute for Rural Women, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India"
1503:
was commented on by Members of the India Supreme Court highlighting the approach of the Baháʼís on multi-faith issues, quoting the statement
3233:
891:
movement, no effort was made to denounce Hinduism. In short order most of a tiny village of some 200 people converted to the Baháʼí Faith
3648:
1421:
560:
839:
752:
In 1944, there were twenty-nine Local Spiritual Assemblies in India, and by 1945, there were around 2,000 Baháʼís in all of South Asia.
2923:
Grim, Brian; m. Johnson, Todd; Skirbekk, Vegard; Zurlo, Gina (2016). Grim, Brian; Johnson, Todd; Skirbekk, Vegard; Zurlo, Gina (eds.).
914:
During this period of growth, six conferences held in October 1967 around the world presented a viewing of a copy of the photograph of
3331:
613:, who, after hearing of the teachings of Baháʼu'lláh and studying Baháʼí literature made his own claim to prophethood and founded the
713:
was appointed head of the religion and he soon set about organizing Baháʼí communities around the world. In 1923, the first National
534:
have jurisdiction over India. Baháʼí community life in India is similar to that of Baháʼís elsewhere in the world. Communal study of
3965:
17:
1647:
published pictures of the site and damage and a claim by Sarpanch Jangid that the land had been illegally sold to the Baháʼís. The
1453:, Madhya Pradesh, was built in 1977. The school was closed down by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of India in 2016.
3360:
1604:
A similar open letter was published in February 2009, and signed by more than 30 prominent Indians, including Justice Iyer, actor
4155:
4519:
4075:
390:
4280:
3759:"Petition to the Iranian Government for Immediate Release of the staff and faculty of the Baha'i Institute of Higher Education"
775:
of the Baháʼís of India from 1936 to 1951. Her main area of work from 1925 to 1950 was in a large community of Untouchables or
3609:
3831:
3076:
3054:
2989:
2963:
2913:
2826:
1648:
1280:
1242:
1201:
760:
636:. As the first place to print Baháʼí materials, India was instrumental in the distribution of key texts during this period.
3880:
4125:
1393:
452:
3613:
2603:
1297:
religion and many enumerators don't know about the Faith, or they tend to write religion as per the name of the person."
3905:
1624:) with police that their community burial ground had been attacked by a mob of about 40–50 Hindu people "led by a
237:
4135:
4005:
3925:
3915:
946:
in New Delhi and pioneered regional (state) Baháʼí councils to devolve administrative work to more manageable levels.
280:
199:
125:
33:
The Baháʼí House of Worship in Delhi, commonly referred to as the Lotus Temple, has won numerous architectural awards.
4273:
3030:
2942:
2871:
2205:
628:
4221:
4095:
3975:
3581:"C-1 APPENDIX - 2011 DETAILS OF RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY SHOWN UNDER 'OTHER RELIGIONS AND PERSUASIONS' IN MAIN TABLE C-1"
1684:
489:
1534:
4070:
4050:
4040:
3940:
1694:
330:
4140:
4035:
3920:
3910:
1374:
1345:
515:
445:
429:
325:
209:
105:
57:
3796:
2902:
Garlington, William (1984). "Baha'i Conversions in Malwa, Central India". In Cole, Juan; Momen, Moojan (eds.).
2892:
538:
is done in classes designed for children, youth, or adults. Prayer meetings, along with celebrations of Baháʼí
531:
4185:
4120:
4085:
3562:"C-1 Appendix: Details of Religious Communities Shown Under Other Religious and Persuasions in Main Table C-1"
1548:
1471:
authorities for activities that were believed to be seditious. A British Military Intelligence Officer, Major
252:
1576:
433:
41:
4226:
4145:
4060:
3995:
3960:
3945:
3580:
3509:
955:
793:
204:
4498:
4478:
4398:
4331:
3144:
2850:
2838:
1289:
4030:
3985:
3980:
3889:
1689:
1638:
newspaper claimed the Sarpanch was Nathu Jangid, head of the village government, member of the right-wing
1479:
immediately took steps to ensure the safety and rescue of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá. All Indian Cavalry Brigade, under
4493:
4483:
2200:. Wilmette, Illinois: National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States. pp. 109–112.
772:
3112:. Vol. 45. National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States and Canada. pp. 7–8
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in 1844. Four Babís are known from India in this earliest period. The first was Sa'id Hindi, one of the
352:
4488:
2664:
2191:
1370:
214:
2924:
415:
4429:
2861:
535:
410:
405:
357:
181:
4386:
3897:
3873:
3785:
Garlington, William (2006). "Indian Baha'i tradition". In Mittal, Sushil; Thursby, Gene R. (eds.).
3435:
2881:
Garlington, William (2006). "Indian Baha'i tradition". In Mittal, Sushil; Thursby, Gene R. (eds.).
1621:
804:
context familiar to the people of the countryside, using principles and language familiar to them:
730:
3561:
797:
543:
395:
100:
4424:
4323:
3660:
3472:
3040:
3010:
175:
593:. There is little evidence of any contact from these early Indian Bábís back to their homeland.
285:
242:
130:
4391:
3633:
3418:
1639:
1432:
1276:
The census of India recorded 5,574 Baháʼís in 1991, 11,324 in 2001, and 4,572 Baháʼís in 2011.
590:
3476:
3125:
3069:
Citizens of the world: a history and sociology of the Bahaʹis from a globalisation perspective
915:
602:
496:
400:
72:
4381:
3022:
2981:
582:
295:
4369:
3710:
3598:
3523:
1556:
1540:
1472:
645:
485:
82:
3697:
3207:"Supreme Court of India highlights Baha'i views on communal tolerance in Ayodhya decision"
954:
1992 was the 100th anniversary of Baha'u'llah's death, and was commemorated by the second
866:
where possible (i.e., Bhagavan Baha for Baháʼu'lláh), and the incorporation in both song (
669:
621:
473:
342:
161:
49:
8:
4473:
4434:
4374:
4356:
4195:
3866:
3726:
3504:
3384:
1410:
1308:
is a Danish sociologist who studied the Baháʼí faith for 25 years. She believes that the
556:
3452:
759:
The Baháʼí Faith had the notable achievement of the conversion of Kishan Lal Malviya, a
617:
sect. Effendi eventually settled in Burma and established a community of Baháʼís there.
120:
4408:
4318:
3190:
929:
714:
610:
539:
527:
275:
219:
135:
3852:
3221:
347:
4313:
4296:
4250:
3827:
3792:
3744:
3552:
3492:
3401:
3247:"In India, the world's largest school succeeds by focusing on globalism and morality"
3186:"Forgotten tales of valour and courage: Chivalry and courage at the Battle for Haifa"
3082:
3072:
3050:
3026:
2985:
2959:
2938:
2909:
2888:
2867:
2822:
2201:
1679:
1560:
933:
547:
3642:
4346:
4336:
4305:
3819:
3488:
2930:
2195:
1353:
1252:
936:
863:
734:
3105:
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control, was tasked to execute the mission. The Indian soldiers consisting of the
920:
154:
3807:
3786:
3664:
3181:
3044:
3014:
2903:
2882:
1585:
1564:
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reporter Manpreet Brar referred to it as the most visited building in the world.
745:. These activities gained occasional awareness from social leaders in India like
738:
1332:
300:
4364:
3761:. National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of India. May 2011. Archived from
3064:
1629:
1598:
1543:. In 2001, the government of India voted against the United Nations resolution
1488:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1305:
904:
896:
831:
746:
710:
504:
270:
3617:
2953:
918:
as part of the commemoration of the centenary of Baháʼu'lláh's writing of the
4513:
4244:
3823:
3677:
3453:"Historical Accounts of two Indian Babis: Sa'in Hindi and Sayyid Basir Hindi"
3086:
2359:
1666:
1572:
1568:
900:
849:
817:
2848:
Barrett, David B.; Kurian, George T.; Johnson, Todd M. (2001). "Countries".
1511:
4265:
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3500:
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2973:
1632:, on Friday October 31, 2015 about 11:30 AM in Shri Ram Ki Nangal village.
1594:
1500:
1378:
1349:
1327:
888:
520:
511:
367:
168:
2934:
2709:
2524:
717:
of India and Burma was elected. In 1930 notable Baháʼí and world traveler
4254:
3101:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1590:
1580:
718:
633:
2347:
1849:
1847:
1745:
488:
have created a bridge between religious traditions that is accepting of
4449:
4444:
3858:
1605:
925:
1913:
305:
4439:
4341:
3815:
3294:
3278:
3167:"Baha'i Academy enters training agreement with top Indian University"
2560:
2463:
2438:
2419:
2407:
1844:
1634:
1443:
1414:
872:) and literature of Hindu holy places, hero-figures and poetic images
823:
780:
742:
705:
Mayor of Mumbai, Nagindas Master attended a Baha'i programme in 1944.
614:
3311:"FIR lodged after mob vandalises Jaipur's lone Bahaʼi burial ground"
3246:
3166:
2853:: A comparative survey of churches and religions in the modern world
2841:: A comparative survey of churches and religions in the modern world
2836:
Barrett, David B., ed. (1982). "Global Adherents of all religions".
677:
and became a Baháʼí in 1909 after learning of it from Mirzá Mahram.
290:
247:
4454:
3477:"The Baha'i Faith 1957–1988: A Survey of Contemporary Developments"
1660:
1625:
855:
776:
764:
649:
3579:
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner (2011).
3560:
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner (2001).
3262:
2821:. The A to Z Guide Series, No. 70. Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press.
701:
577:
The roots of the Baháʼí Faith in India go back to the time of the
29:
3126:"Encore Presentation: A Visit to the Capital of India: New Delhi"
1491:
were able to rescue ʻAbdu'l-Bahá with relatively few casualties.
1450:
1436:
908:
835:
729:
in 1938 and in 1941 three new local communities with functioning
674:
653:
481:
3505:"Jamál Effendi and the early spread of the Baháʼí Faith in Asia"
2323:
3402:"Baha'i Bhajans: An example of the Baha'i Use of Hindu Symbols"
3353:"Bahaʼi Burial Ground Vandalised, Hand of BJP Sarpanch Alleged"
1871:
1617:
1425:
868:
859:
843:
812:
768:
726:
657:
500:
335:
3608:
3596:
2715:
2645:
2530:
1397:
Rabbani Baháʼí School, in Gwalior, operated from 1977 to 2016.
939:
conveyed this photograph to the Conference for Asia in India.
578:
77:
2439:"Ground broken for first local Bahá'í temple in India | BWNS"
1382:
1341:
884:
809:
801:
362:
2847:
2835:
2365:
2353:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2172:
1888:
1886:
1751:
1173:
1145:
1117:
1089:
1075:
1048:
1020:
992:
3385:"The Baha'i Faith in India: A Developmental Stage Approach"
2922:
2335:
1859:
1377:
that would be built. One of the specified locations was in
586:
3675:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2289:
2287:
2190:
1924:
1769:
1716:
Number is cited as "South Asia" and doesn't separate India
1364:
693:—goals reached before the end of the century (see below).
3419:"The Development of the Baha'i Faith in Malwa: 1941-1974"
3292:
3276:
3260:
3244:
2604:"पूर्व छात्र रब्बानी स्कूल शुरू करने सभा को लिखेंगे पत्र"
2566:
2536:
2425:
2413:
2229:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1883:
1853:
1545:
Situation of Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran
1528:
1358:
827:
for the purpose of reestablishing an era of righteousness
3005:(in Urdu). Pakistan: Rawalpindi Baha'i Publishing Trust.
2958:(3rd ed.). New York, NY: Chelsea House Publishers.
1832:
1808:
1781:
1757:
3847:
2721:
2633:
2572:
2481:
2383:
2284:
2219:
2217:
2124:
1903:
1901:
1820:
639:
3295:"Ground broken for first local Bahá'í temple in India"
3002:
The Bahá'í Faith and Ahmadiyya: A Comparative Analysis
2512:
2272:
2260:
2248:
2160:
2136:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2029:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1973:
1930:
1798:
1796:
725:
The first Baháʼí summer school was able to be held in
526:
The Indian Baháʼí community is overseen by a national
3440:
Occasional Papers in Shaykhi, Babi and Baha'i Studies
3423:
Occasional Papers in Shaykhi, Babi and Baha'i Studies
3406:
Occasional Papers in Shaykhi, Babi and Baha'i Studies
3389:
Occasional Papers in Shaykhi, Babi and Baha'i Studies
2791:
2789:
2787:
2772:
2745:
2733:
2371:
1539:
The governments of India and Iran generally maintain
1348:
that was dedicated in December 1986. Notable for its
2500:
2214:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1898:
1735:
1733:
3696:Nolley, Charles; Garlington, William (March 1997).
2926:
Yearbook of International Religious Demography 2016
2762:
2760:
2548:
2089:
2070:
2058:
1985:
1793:
1563:, former Chief Justice of Delhi High Court Justice
668:magazine in India. He learned of the religion from
3806:Pearson, Anne M. (2022). "Ch. 49: South Asia". In
3631:
3457:Research Notes in Shaykhi, Babi and Baha'i Studies
2855:(2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
2784:
2691:"High Court stays arrest of Lotus temple trustees"
2651:
2621:
2584:
2311:
2299:
2148:
1942:
924:(Tablet to the Kings). After a meeting in Edirne (
596:
3644:Religious and Social Life of Religious Minorities
3632:Bodakowski, Michael; Marshall, Katherine (2011).
2843:(1st ed.). Nairobi: Oxford University Press.
1954:
1730:
1494:
4511:
3695:
3616:. Baháʼí International Community. Archived from
3263:"Plans to build new Houses of Worship announced"
2757:
2395:
2178:
2112:
2017:
1475:, passed this information to the London office.
3597:Baháʼí International Community (11 July 2003).
3583:. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India
2866:. New Delhi: Baháʼí Publishing Trust of India.
1279:The Indian census counts Baháʼís that are from
709:Following the passing of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá in 1921,
2464:"Local Temple design unveiled in India | BWNS"
1442:The Baháʼí Academy is an institution based in
1284:majority of which were from scheduled castes.
949:
4281:
3874:
3708:
3234:"Concern over persecution of Bahaʼis in Iran"
2542:
883:these approaches attracted many of the lower
696:
453:
4295:
3682:The Official Website of the Bahá’ís of India
1712:
1710:
1651:of India has taken an interest in the case.
786:
3749:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3649:International Islamic University, Islamabad
3550:
3222:"Iran asked to stop persecution of Bahaʼis"
3220:
3204:
3165:
3143:
2859:
2727:
2639:
2578:
2389:
2293:
2130:
1597:, president, World Council for Arya Samaj,
1467:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá was sentenced to death by the
1422:Barli Development Institute for Rural Women
1388:
1373:announced the locations of the first local
848:References to Hindu scriptures such as the
800:were adapted for presentation to a clearly
561:Barli Development Institute for Rural Women
4288:
4274:
3881:
3867:
3655:
3467:
3450:
3433:
3416:
3399:
3382:
3019:A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith
2901:
2880:
2665:"HC stays arrest of Lotus temple trustees"
2341:
2329:
2254:
2197:Wellspring of Guidance, Messages 1963-1968
2166:
2052:
1979:
1936:
1892:
1877:
1865:
1838:
1814:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1062:
460:
446:
3757:
3329:
3309:Khan, Mohammad Hamza (November 1, 2015).
3232:
3049:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2778:
2751:
2739:
1707:
1654:
966:
3888:
3436:"Baha'i Proselytization in Malwa, India"
3293:Bahá’í World News Service (2021-02-21).
3277:Bahá’í World News Service (2020-04-29).
3261:Baháʼí World News Service (2012-04-22).
3245:Baháʼí World News Service (2002-01-02).
1663:is a corporate lawyer and businesswoman.
1510:
1462:
1413:is an internationalist Baháʼí school in
1392:
1331:
942:In 1986 the Baháʼís in India opened the
700:
28:
3805:
3791:. London: Routledge. pp. 247–260.
3524:"Shirin Fozdar: An Outstanding Pioneer"
3279:"Local Temple design unveiled in India"
3169:. Baháʼí World News Service. 2006-08-17
3063:
2887:. London: Routledge. pp. 247–260.
2816:
2377:
2278:
2242:
2142:
2011:
1826:
1519:
1365:Plans for Bihar Sharif House of Worship
1187:
887:. Also, in contrast to the case of the
808:The presentation of Baháʼu'lláh as the
691:growth of teaching and translation work
14:
4512:
3724:
3640:
3578:
3559:
3521:
3350:
3180:
2929:. Vol. 3. Brill. pp. 17–25.
2795:
2627:
2590:
2317:
2305:
2154:
1948:
1620:registered a complaint (technically a
1611:
1529:Letters protesting persecution in Iran
4269:
3862:
3614:"UN General Assembly Resolution 2001"
3499:
3417:Garlington, William (February 1999).
3145:"Achievements of the Seven Year Plan"
3039:
3009:
2972:
2951:
2554:
2518:
2506:
2494:
2266:
2223:
2106:
2083:
2064:
1994:
1967:
1907:
1802:
1739:
1559:, former Supreme Court judge Justice
1525:High Court later stayed the arrests.
1336:The Baháʼí House of Worship in Delhi.
1300:
1228:
1214:
1159:
1131:
1103:
1034:
1006:
559:is an example of the former, and the
3709:Odess-Gillett, Warren (2009-05-18).
3400:Garlington, William (January 1998).
3308:
3123:
3100:
2998:
2766:
2401:
2118:
2023:
1316:
640:Ministry of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá (1892-1921)
495:During the lifetime of its founder,
3698:"India, Notes on Bahá'í Population"
3046:An Introduction to the Baha'i Faith
2716:Baháʼí International Community 2008
2531:Baháʼí International Community 2003
24:
3778:
3553:"Bahá'í Population of India, 1991"
2908:. Kalimat Press. pp. 157–85.
1649:People's Union for Civil Liberties
1535:Persecution of Baháʼís § Iran
879:Together with the teaching of the
632:were both published in 1882 using
25:
4531:
3841:
3727:"Rabbani School in Gwalior India"
3634:"A Discussion with Farida Vahedi"
3451:Manuchehri, Sepehr (April 2001).
3434:Garlington, William (July 2001).
3383:Garlington, William (June 1997).
2366:World Christian Encyclopedia 2001
2354:World Christian Encyclopedia 1982
1752:World Christian Encyclopedia 2001
1457:
1174:World Christian Encyclopedia 2001
1146:World Christian Encyclopedia 2001
1118:World Christian Encyclopedia 1982
1090:World Christian Encyclopedia 1982
1076:World Christian Encyclopedia 1982
1049:World Christian Encyclopedia 1982
1021:World Christian Encyclopedia 1982
993:World Christian Encyclopedia 1982
943:
629:The Secret of Divine Civilization
4249:
4240:
4239:
3351:Mishra, Sudhanshu (2015-11-01).
3332:"Baha'i burial place vandalised"
3330:Pupadhyay, Kavita (2015-11-01).
3265:. Baháʼí International Community
3249:. Baháʼí International Community
3228:. The Tribune Trust. 2008-06-19.
585:. When the Báb planned to go to
428:
56:
3676:National Baha'i Centre (2021).
2683:
2657:
2596:
2456:
2431:
2184:
1321:
597:Early Baháʼí period (1863-1892)
4207:British Indian Ocean Territory
3610:Baháʼí International Community
3226:The Tribune, Chandigarh, India
2863:Mahatma Gandhi and the Baháʼís
2819:The A to Z of the Baháʼí Faith
2652:Bodakowski & Marshall 2011
2567:Baháʼí World News Service 2002
2426:Bahá’í World News Service 2020
2414:Baháʼí World News Service 2012
1854:Bahá’í World News Service 2021
1499:In 1994, the situation of the
1495:Reference by the Supreme Court
1271:
821:will appear at the end of the
572:
13:
1:
3812:The World of the Bahá'í Faith
3551:Vijayanunni, M., ed. (1991).
3094:
2955:World Religions: Baha'i Faith
2805:
1577:National Commission for Women
1449:The Rabbani Baháʼí School in
1340:The Lotus Temple, located in
962:
499:, several Baháʼís settled in
4499:Ministry of Minority Affairs
3493:10.1016/0048-721X(89)90077-8
2980:. Beginner's Guide. Oxford:
2851:World Christian Encyclopedia
2839:World Christian Encyclopedia
2179:Nolley & Garlington 1997
1723:
1310:World Christian Encyclopedia
1290:World Christian Encyclopedia
7:
3711:"Interview with Jess Firth"
3376:
3106:"Miss Martha Root in India"
2999:Shah, Muhammad Ali (2002).
2860:Gandhimohan, M. V. (2000).
1925:National Baha'i Centre 2021
1673:
1515:Baháʼí house in Chandigarh.
950:Modern India (1992-present)
830:Emphasizing the figures of
773:National Spiritual Assembly
756:dramatically in the 1960s.
480:and its acknowledgement of
10:
4536:
3205:One Country (April 1995).
2192:Universal House of Justice
1571:, member, Law commission,
1567:, former Attorney General
1547:raised in response to the
1532:
1371:Universal House of Justice
1325:
731:Local Spiritual Assemblies
697:Shoghi Effendi (1921-1959)
567:
215:Universal House of Justice
4466:
4417:
4355:
4304:
4235:
4194:
4154:
3896:
3209:. Vol. 7, no. 1
2817:Adamson, Hugh C. (2009).
2468:Bahá’í World News Service
2443:Bahá’í World News Service
1685:Baháʼí Faith and Hinduism
1555:Justice of India Justice
787:Mass-teaching (1960-1991)
767:(a district northeast of
685:, the establishment of a
644:During the leadership of
386:Socioeconomic development
3956:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3824:10.4324/9780429027772-56
3555:. Baha'i Library Online.
3541:
2810:
1700:
1695:Baháʼí Faith in Pakistan
1628:", or head of the local
1622:First Information Report
1389:Educational institutions
1375:Baháʼí Houses of Worship
546:, the observance of the
4217:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3853:Baháʼí Publishing Trust
3788:Religions of South Asia
3678:"Bahá'í Faith in India"
2905:From Iran East and West
2884:Religions of South Asia
2332:, p. 184, Note 44.
1352:shape, it has become a
1346:Baháʼí House of Worship
858:-based terminology for
532:Continental Counsellors
516:Baháʼí House of Worship
200:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh
176:Some Answered Questions
3641:Fareed, Abdul (2015).
3566:Census Digital Library
3154:. July 1987. p. 3
2610:(in Hindi). 2017-11-13
1980:Momen & Smith 1993
1655:Notable Indian Baháʼís
1640:Bharatiya Janata Party
1583:, editorial director,
1575:, former chairperson,
1549:persecution of Baháʼís
1516:
1433:City Montessori School
1398:
1337:
1269:
733:had been established:
706:
591:Battle of Fort Tabarsi
391:Progressive revelation
34:
4520:Bahá'í Faith in India
3890:Baháʼí Faith in Asia
3702:Baha'i Library Online
3669:Baha'i Library Online
3522:Sarwal, Anil (1989).
3510:Baháʼí Studies Review
3124:Brar (14 July 2001).
3023:Oneworld Publications
2982:Oneworld Publications
2952:Hartz, Paula (2009).
2935:10.1163/9789004322141
1669:is an Indian actress.
1533:Further information:
1514:
1463:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's rescue
1396:
1335:
1264:
956:Baháʼí World Congress
840:Manifestations of God
815:who according to the
704:
623:The Book of Certitude
583:Letters of the Living
331:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
296:Letters of the Living
32:
18:Bahá'ís in India
4131:United Arab Emirates
3818:. pp. 603–613.
3765:on September 1, 2011
1880:, p. 253,254-5.
1690:Baháʼí Faith in Asia
1557:Jagdish Sharan Verma
1520:Lotus Temple arrests
1473:Wellesley Tudor Pole
1446:, Maharashtra state.
1354:prominent attraction
854:The substitution of
486:Manifestation of God
220:Spiritual Assemblies
205:Administrative Order
4479:Freedom of religion
4474:Secularism in India
4158:limited recognition
3814:. Oxfordshire, UK:
3808:Stockman, Robert H.
3363:on November 3, 2015
1612:Cemetery vandalized
1593:, senior columnist
1411:New Era High School
1405:Some examples are:
971:
557:New Era High School
4494:Religious thinkers
4484:Religious violence
4467:Policy and history
3191:The Economic Times
3130:Cable News Network
3015:"Indian religions"
2543:Odess-Gillett 2009
2245:, pp. 217–22.
1517:
1399:
1338:
1301:Warburg's research
967:
930:Hands of the Cause
715:Spiritual Assembly
707:
611:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
528:Spiritual Assembly
276:Hands of the Cause
136:Nineteen Day Feast
35:
4507:
4506:
4489:Religious harmony
4297:Religion in India
4263:
4262:
4200:other territories
3833:978-1-138-36772-2
3315:The India Express
3078:978-90-474-0746-1
3071:. Leiden: Brill.
3056:978-0-521-86251-6
2991:978-1-85168-563-9
2965:978-1-60413-104-8
2915:978-0-933770-40-9
2828:978-0-8108-6853-3
2697:. March 22, 2016
2521:, pp. 305–6.
2497:, p. 159-60.
2269:, pp. 154–5.
1829:, pp. 225–6.
1778:, pp. 248–9.
1680:Religion in India
1561:V.R. Krishna Iyer
1317:Houses of Worship
1248:
1247:
1217:, pp. 154–5
934:Hand of the Cause
881:unity of humanity
478:unity of religion
470:
469:
343:Shrine of the Báb
116:Unity of religion
111:Unity of humanity
16:(Redirected from
4527:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4267:
4266:
4253:
4243:
4242:
4212:Christmas Island
3898:Sovereign states
3883:
3876:
3869:
3860:
3859:
3855:– based in India
3848:Official Website
3837:
3802:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3754:
3748:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3705:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3672:
3665:"Bahá'í History"
3652:
3637:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3605:
3603:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3556:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3518:
3496:
3464:
3447:
3430:
3413:
3396:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3359:. Archived from
3347:
3345:
3343:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3241:
3229:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3182:Pillay, D. P. K.
3177:
3175:
3174:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3149:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3104:(October 1930).
3090:
3060:
3036:
3006:
2995:
2978:The Baha'i Faith
2969:
2948:
2919:
2898:
2877:
2856:
2844:
2832:
2799:
2793:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2728:The Tribune 2008
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2671:. 18 August 2006
2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2640:One Country 1995
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2579:Baháʼí News 2006
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2390:Baháʼí News 1987
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2368:, p. 2:653.
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2344:, p. 167-8.
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2294:Vijayanunni 1991
2291:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2227:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2131:Gandhimohan 2000
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2087:
2081:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
1998:
1992:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1911:
1905:
1896:
1890:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1868:, p. 256-7.
1863:
1857:
1851:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1717:
1714:
1601:, among others.
1505:Communal Harmony
1481:British imperial
1281:scheduled castes
1253:scheduled castes
1176:, p. 2:360
1148:, p. 2:360
972:
969:Baháʼís in India
937:Abul-Qasim Faizi
798:Baháʼí teachings
536:Baháʼí scripture
462:
455:
448:
432:
326:House of Worship
210:The Guardianship
169:The Hidden Words
60:
37:
36:
21:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4462:
4413:
4351:
4300:
4294:
4264:
4259:
4231:
4199:
4190:
4171:Northern Cyprus
4157:
4150:
3892:
3887:
3844:
3834:
3799:
3784:
3781:
3779:Further reading
3768:
3766:
3742:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3725:India9 (2014).
3716:
3714:
3687:
3685:
3623:
3621:
3601:
3586:
3584:
3570:
3568:
3544:
3532:
3530:
3379:
3366:
3364:
3341:
3339:
3320:
3318:
3299:
3297:
3283:
3281:
3268:
3266:
3252:
3250:
3212:
3210:
3196:
3194:
3172:
3170:
3157:
3155:
3147:
3134:
3132:
3115:
3113:
3097:
3079:
3065:Warburg, Margit
3057:
3033:
3025:. p. 195.
2992:
2966:
2945:
2916:
2895:
2874:
2829:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2794:
2785:
2777:
2773:
2765:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2726:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2669:webindia123.com
2663:
2662:
2658:
2650:
2646:
2638:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2553:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2525:
2517:
2513:
2505:
2501:
2493:
2482:
2473:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2448:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2424:
2420:
2412:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2342:Garlington 1984
2340:
2336:
2330:Garlington 1984
2328:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2300:
2292:
2285:
2277:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2255:Garlington 1984
2253:
2249:
2241:
2230:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2189:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2167:Garlington 1998
2165:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2090:
2082:
2071:
2063:
2059:
2053:Garlington 1997
2051:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2001:
1993:
1986:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1937:Manuchehri 2001
1935:
1931:
1923:
1914:
1906:
1899:
1893:Garlington 2006
1891:
1884:
1878:Garlington 2006
1876:
1872:
1866:Garlington 2006
1864:
1860:
1852:
1845:
1839:Garlington 2006
1837:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1815:Garlington 2006
1813:
1809:
1801:
1794:
1788:Garlington 2006
1786:
1782:
1776:Garlington 2006
1774:
1770:
1764:Garlington 2006
1762:
1758:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1676:
1657:
1616:The Baháʼís of
1614:
1586:Hindustan Times
1565:Rajinder Sachar
1537:
1531:
1522:
1497:
1485:Jodhpur Lancers
1465:
1460:
1391:
1367:
1330:
1324:
1319:
1303:
1274:
1063:Garlington 1997
965:
952:
928:), Turkey, the
789:
761:scheduled caste
699:
642:
599:
575:
570:
466:
421:
420:
381:
373:
372:
321:
313:
312:
266:
258:
257:
233:
225:
224:
195:
187:
186:
149:
141:
140:
96:
88:
87:
68:
67:Central figures
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4533:
4523:
4522:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4425:Zoroastrianism
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4321:
4310:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4270:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4247:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3850:
3843:
3842:External links
3840:
3839:
3838:
3832:
3803:
3797:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3755:
3731:www.india9.com
3722:
3706:
3693:
3673:
3653:
3647:(PhD thesis).
3638:
3629:
3606:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3576:
3557:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3519:
3497:
3465:
3448:
3431:
3414:
3397:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3348:
3327:
3306:
3290:
3274:
3258:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3202:
3184:(2020-09-24).
3178:
3163:
3141:
3121:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3077:
3061:
3055:
3037:
3031:
3021:. Oxford, UK:
3007:
2996:
2990:
2970:
2964:
2949:
2943:
2920:
2914:
2899:
2893:
2878:
2872:
2857:
2845:
2833:
2827:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2783:
2779:Pupadhyay 2015
2771:
2756:
2752:NSA India 2011
2744:
2740:The Hindu 2010
2732:
2720:
2708:
2682:
2656:
2644:
2632:
2620:
2608:Dainik Bhaskar
2595:
2583:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2535:
2523:
2511:
2509:, p. 123.
2499:
2480:
2455:
2430:
2418:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2370:
2358:
2346:
2334:
2322:
2310:
2298:
2283:
2281:, p. 227.
2271:
2259:
2247:
2228:
2226:, p. 114.
2213:
2206:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2145:, p. 189.
2135:
2123:
2111:
2088:
2069:
2057:
2028:
2016:
2014:, p. 188.
1999:
1984:
1972:
1953:
1941:
1929:
1912:
1910:, p. 120.
1897:
1895:, p. 255.
1882:
1870:
1858:
1843:
1841:, p. 254.
1831:
1819:
1817:, p. 250.
1807:
1805:, p. 157.
1792:
1790:, p. 249.
1780:
1768:
1766:, p. 251.
1756:
1744:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1656:
1653:
1630:gram panchayat
1613:
1610:
1599:Swami Agnivesh
1541:good relations
1530:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1496:
1493:
1489:Mysore Lancers
1464:
1461:
1459:
1458:Notable events
1456:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1429:
1418:
1390:
1387:
1366:
1363:
1326:Main article:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1306:Margit Warburg
1302:
1299:
1273:
1270:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1190:, p. 226
1185:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1120:, p. 370
1115:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1092:, p. 371
1087:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1078:, p. 370
1073:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1051:, p. 371
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1023:, p. 371
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
995:, p. 370
990:
987:
983:
982:
979:
976:
964:
961:
951:
948:
905:Andhra Pradesh
897:Madhya Pradesh
877:
876:
873:
852:
846:
828:
788:
785:
747:Mahatma Gandhi
711:Shoghi Effendi
698:
695:
641:
638:
598:
595:
574:
571:
569:
566:
505:Madhya Pradesh
468:
467:
465:
464:
457:
450:
442:
439:
438:
437:
436:
423:
422:
419:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
371:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
339:
338:
328:
322:
319:
318:
315:
314:
311:
310:
309:
308:
303:
298:
288:
283:
278:
273:
271:Shoghi Effendi
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
238:Baháʼí history
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
223:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
172:
165:
158:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:
86:
85:
80:
75:
69:
66:
65:
62:
61:
53:
52:
46:
45:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4532:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4392:Protestantism
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4298:
4291:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4181:South Ossetia
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3884:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3835:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3769:September 22,
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3657:Momen, Moojan
3654:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3620:on 2009-08-22
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3600:
3595:
3582:
3577:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3529:
3528:Baháʼí Digest
3525:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3501:Momen, Moojan
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3469:Momen, Moojan
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3337:
3333:
3328:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3296:
3291:
3280:
3275:
3264:
3259:
3248:
3243:
3240:. 2010-01-09.
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3208:
3203:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3168:
3164:
3153:
3146:
3142:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3032:1-85168-184-1
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3003:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2974:Momen, Moojan
2971:
2967:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2950:
2946:
2944:9789004322141
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2873:81-86953-82-5
2869:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2814:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2780:
2775:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2736:
2729:
2724:
2717:
2712:
2701:September 22,
2696:
2695:The Hindu.com
2692:
2686:
2675:September 22,
2670:
2666:
2660:
2653:
2648:
2641:
2636:
2629:
2624:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2592:
2587:
2580:
2575:
2568:
2563:
2557:, p. 61.
2556:
2551:
2544:
2539:
2532:
2527:
2520:
2515:
2508:
2503:
2496:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2427:
2422:
2415:
2410:
2403:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2380:, p. 24.
2379:
2374:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2338:
2331:
2326:
2319:
2314:
2307:
2302:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2263:
2256:
2251:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2209:
2207:0-87743-032-2
2203:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2156:
2151:
2144:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2120:
2115:
2109:, p. 94.
2108:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2086:, p. 49.
2085:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2067:, p. 37.
2066:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1997:, p. 70.
1996:
1991:
1989:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1950:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1840:
1835:
1828:
1823:
1816:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1668:
1667:Rehana Sultan
1665:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:Tahir Mahmood
1570:
1569:Soli Sorabjee
1566:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1526:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1395:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1369:In 2012, the
1362:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1334:
1329:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:, p. 10
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
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1162:, p. 94
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1134:, p. 83
1133:
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1036:
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1009:, p. 83
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927:
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921:Suriy-i-Mulúk
917:
912:
910:
906:
902:
901:Uttar Pradesh
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
874:
871:
870:
865:
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850:Bhagavad Gita
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
826:
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820:
819:
818:Vishnu Purana
814:
811:
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799:
795:
794:mass teaching
784:
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723:
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694:
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687:Baha'i school
684:
683:Baha'i temple
678:
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286:Other Baháʼís
284:
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48:
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43:
39:
38:
31:
27:
19:
4459:Meena ethnic
4404:Baháʼí Faith
4403:
4382:Christianity
4196:Dependencies
4126:Turkmenistan
4091:Saudi Arabia
3970:
3811:
3787:
3767:. Retrieved
3763:the original
3734:. Retrieved
3730:
3715:. Retrieved
3701:
3686:. Retrieved
3681:
3668:
3661:Smith, Peter
3643:
3622:. Retrieved
3618:the original
3585:. Retrieved
3569:. Retrieved
3565:
3547:Census data
3531:. Retrieved
3527:
3514:
3508:
3487:(1): 63–91.
3484:
3480:
3473:Smith, Peter
3460:
3456:
3443:
3439:
3426:
3422:
3409:
3405:
3392:
3388:
3365:. Retrieved
3361:the original
3356:
3340:. Retrieved
3335:
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3282:. Retrieved
3267:. Retrieved
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3237:
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3189:
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3156:. Retrieved
3151:
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3129:
3114:. Retrieved
3109:
3102:Root, Martha
3068:
3045:
3041:Smith, Peter
3018:
3011:Smith, Peter
3001:
2977:
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2925:
2904:
2883:
2862:
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2837:
2818:
2774:
2747:
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2723:
2711:
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2694:
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2668:
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2635:
2623:
2612:. Retrieved
2607:
2598:
2586:
2574:
2562:
2550:
2538:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2472:. Retrieved
2470:. 2020-04-29
2467:
2458:
2447:. Retrieved
2445:. 2021-02-21
2442:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2378:Warburg 2006
2373:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2279:Warburg 2006
2274:
2262:
2250:
2243:Warburg 2006
2196:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2143:Warburg 2006
2138:
2126:
2114:
2060:
2019:
2012:Warburg 2006
1975:
1944:
1932:
1873:
1861:
1834:
1827:Warburg 2006
1822:
1810:
1783:
1771:
1759:
1754:, p. 8.
1747:
1742:, p. 8.
1644:
1633:
1615:
1603:
1595:Kuldip Nayar
1584:
1553:
1544:
1538:
1523:
1504:
1501:Babri Mosque
1498:
1477:Lord Balfour
1466:
1404:
1400:
1379:Bihar Sharif
1368:
1339:
1328:Lotus Temple
1322:Lotus Temple
1309:
1304:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1275:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1188:Warburg 2006
968:
953:
944:Lotus Temple
941:
919:
913:
892:
889:Neo-Buddhist
878:
867:
822:
816:
790:
763:leader from
758:
754:
751:
724:
708:
690:
686:
682:
679:
670:Mírzá Mahmúd
666:
662:
646:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
643:
627:
622:
619:
607:
600:
576:
553:
525:
521:Bihar Sharif
512:Lotus Temple
510:New Delhi's
509:
494:
484:as a divine
474:Baháʼí Faith
471:
380:Other topics
353:World Centre
301:Mullá Husayn
194:Institutions
174:
167:
162:Kitáb-i-Íqán
160:
153:
106:Unity of God
83:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
50:Baháʼí Faith
26:
4418:Other paths
4387:Catholicism
4370:Sunni Islam
4324:South India
4255:Asia portal
4156:States with
4076:Philippines
4016:South Korea
4011:North Korea
3906:Afghanistan
3684:. New Delhi
3367:November 2,
3342:November 1,
3321:November 1,
3300:25 February
3152:Baháʼí News
3110:Baháʼí News
2796:Mishra 2015
2628:Pillay 2020
2591:India9 2014
2318:Census 2011
2306:Census 2001
2155:Sarwal 1989
1949:Fareed 2015
1591:Vir Sanghvi
1581:Mohini Giri
1272:Census data
916:Baháʼu'lláh
719:Martha Root
634:lithography
603:Baháʼu'lláh
573:Bábí period
497:Baháʼu'lláh
416:Orthography
253:Persecution
182:Other Texts
73:Baháʼu'lláh
4450:Sanamahism
4445:Donyi-Polo
4435:Irreligion
4375:Shia Islam
4136:Uzbekistan
4111:Tajikistan
4026:Kyrgyzstan
4006:Kazakhstan
3926:Bangladesh
3916:Azerbaijan
3798:0415223903
3736:2021-12-01
3717:2021-12-01
3688:2021-11-30
3624:2009-04-04
3587:2021-11-30
3571:2021-12-01
3533:2021-11-30
3284:1 November
3269:2012-04-22
3253:2021-12-07
3213:2021-12-01
3197:2021-12-01
3173:2021-12-01
3158:2021-12-01
3135:19 January
3116:2021-11-30
3095:News media
2894:0415223903
2806:References
2614:2021-12-01
2555:Hartz 2009
2519:Smith 2008
2507:Hartz 2009
2495:Momen 2008
2474:2024-05-09
2449:2024-05-09
2267:Momen 2008
2224:Hartz 2009
2107:Smith 2008
2084:Smith 2008
2065:Smith 2008
1995:Hartz 2009
1968:Momen 2000
1908:Hartz 2009
1803:Momen 2008
1740:Hartz 2009
1606:Aamir Khan
1350:flowerlike
1239:1,898,000
1229:Hartz 2009
1225:1,000,000
1215:Momen 2008
1211:2,000,000
1198:1,880,700
1184:1,900,000
1170:1,440,000
1160:Smith 2008
1156:2,200,000
1142:1,400,000
1132:Smith 2008
1128:1,900,000
1104:Smith 2008
1035:Smith 2008
1007:Smith 2008
963:Statistics
926:Adrianople
411:Statistics
406:Prophecies
358:Pilgrimage
348:Síyáh-Chál
4440:Bathouism
4430:Tribalism
4409:Ahmadiyya
4357:Abrahamic
4342:Ayyavazhi
4222:Hong Kong
4176:Palestine
4101:Sri Lanka
4096:Singapore
3976:Indonesia
3816:Routledge
3713:. WXOJ-LP
3503:(2000) .
3336:The Hindu
3238:The Hindu
3087:234309958
2767:Khan 2015
2402:Brar 2001
2119:Root 1930
2024:Shah 2002
1724:Citations
1635:The Hindu
1444:Panchgani
1415:Panchgani
824:Kali Yuga
781:Ahmedabad
743:Bangalore
735:Hyderabad
615:Ahmadiyya
544:Holy Days
396:Cosmology
101:Teachings
4514:Category
4455:Sarnaism
4332:Buddhism
4314:Hinduism
4245:Category
4166:Abkhazia
4116:Thailand
4071:Pakistan
4051:Mongolia
4046:Maldives
4041:Malaysia
3941:Cambodia
3745:cite web
3663:(1993).
3612:(2008).
3481:Religion
3475:(1989).
3377:Journals
3357:The Wire
3338:. Jaipur
3317:. Jaipur
3067:(2006).
3043:(2008).
3013:(2000).
2976:(2008).
2194:(1976).
1674:See also
1661:Zia Mody
1645:The Wire
1626:sarpanch
1487:and the
1114:870,000
1100:400,000
1086:222,000
1072:730,000
893:en masse
856:Sanskrit
838:as past
777:Harijans
765:Shajapur
689:and the
650:Calcutta
490:Hinduism
434:Category
281:Apostles
243:Timeline
131:Calendar
42:a series
40:Part of
4399:Judaism
4347:Sikhism
4337:Jainism
4141:Vietnam
4056:Myanmar
4036:Lebanon
3966:Georgia
3921:Bahrain
3911:Armenia
3810:(ed.).
1469:Ottoman
1451:Gwalior
1437:Lucknow
1344:, is a
1059:65,000
1045:65,000
981:Source
909:Gujarat
864:Persian
844:Avatars
836:Krishna
675:Nawsari
654:Aligarh
601:During
568:History
482:Krishna
401:Symbols
306:Táhirih
232:History
78:The Báb
4319:Punjab
4306:Indian
4299:topics
4186:Taiwan
4121:Turkey
4086:Russia
4021:Kuwait
4001:Jordan
3991:Israel
3951:Cyprus
3936:Brunei
3931:Bhutan
3830:
3795:
3085:
3075:
3053:
3029:
2988:
2962:
2941:
2912:
2891:
2870:
2825:
2204:
1618:Jaipur
1579:, Dr.
1426:Indore
1003:1,000
885:castes
869:bhajan
860:Arabic
832:Buddha
813:Avatar
796:. The
769:Ujjain
658:Lahore
540:Feasts
501:Mumbai
336:Qiblih
320:Places
265:People
248:Bábism
126:Prayer
95:Basics
44:on the
4365:Islam
4227:Macau
4146:Yemen
4106:Syria
4081:Qatar
4061:Nepal
3996:Japan
3971:India
3961:Egypt
3946:China
3602:(PDF)
3542:Other
3148:(PDF)
2811:Books
1701:Notes
1383:Bihar
1342:Delhi
1236:2010
1222:2009
1208:2008
1195:2005
1181:2001
1167:1995
1153:1993
1139:1990
1125:1988
1111:1975
1097:1973
1083:1973
1069:1970
1056:1963
1042:1963
1028:1961
1014:1961
1000:1954
986:1900
978:Size
975:Date
810:Kalki
802:Hindu
727:Simla
514:is a
363:Haifa
291:Bábis
4066:Oman
4031:Laos
3986:Iraq
3981:Iran
3828:ISBN
3793:ISBN
3771:2017
3751:link
3463:(2).
3446:(2).
3429:(1).
3412:(1).
3395:(2).
3369:2015
3344:2015
3323:2015
3302:2021
3286:2020
3137:2015
3083:OCLC
3073:ISBN
3051:ISBN
3027:ISBN
2986:ISBN
2960:ISBN
2939:ISBN
2910:ISBN
2889:ISBN
2868:ISBN
2823:ISBN
2703:2017
2677:2017
2202:ISBN
1431:The
1420:The
1409:The
1287:The
1243:ARDA
1202:ARDA
1031:900
1017:850
989:100
907:and
862:and
834:and
741:and
739:Kota
656:and
626:and
587:Hajj
548:fast
542:and
472:The
368:Acre
121:Laws
4198:and
3820:doi
3489:doi
2931:doi
1435:in
1424:in
1359:CNN
842:or
779:in
579:Báb
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