513:
429:
102:
794:
706:
575:
618:
668:
738:
979:
reason to suspect that, in comparison to their Anglo-Saxon counterparts, Viking leaders generally had fewer resources to reward their followers. This could mean that ninth-century Viking commanders possessed personal retinues of a single ship. If such was the case at the Battle of
Ashdown, with the kings and earls commanding about forty personal followers apiece, the Viking forces would have numbered at least about three hundred men.
1011:. The fact that Heahmund is assigned the date 22 March by English martyrologies could indicate that this was the day of his demise. If correct, the battles can be assigned the following dates: the Battle of Englefield on 31 December 870; the Battle of Reading on 4 January 871; the Battle of Ashdown on 8 January 871; the Battle of Basing on 22 January 871; and the Battle of Mereton on 22 March 871.
694:, Æthelred fought the division of Vikings commanded by two kings, Bagsecg and Healfdene, whilst Alfred fought the division led by several earls, including Sidroc the Old, Sidroc the Young, Osbern, Fræna, and Harold. According to this source, thousands of men were slain in the encounter, including Bagsecg and the five named earls. The account of events preserved by
687:, the West Saxons were "aroused by grief and shame" to meet the Vikings in battle. It is uncertain what motivated the Vikings to meet their opponents in the open ground. One possibility is that the Vikings' recent victory at Reading had emboldened them to the extent that they intended to destroy the demoralised West Saxon army once and for all.
641:. It is possible that this conflict took place in the context of Bagsecg and Healfdene having the earls ride forth from Reading to forage, raid, and reconnoitre. In any case, four days later, the Vikings and West Saxons again clashed. This time, the West Saxons confronted the Vikings at Reading, and were led by
1006:
gives precise spans of time between most of them. For example: the Battle of
Reading is stated to have taken place four days after the Battle of Englefield; the Battle of Ashdown four days after that; the Battle of Basing fourteen days after that; and the Battle of Meretun two months after that. One
978:
There is little evidence concerning the organisational structure of the Great Army. Although the
Vikings at the Battle of Ashdown appear to have fought in two divisions—with one led by Bagsecg and Healfdene, and the other led by the earls—nothing further is known of the command arrangement. There is
958:
mentions the earl, he is not named by this particular source. Whilst it is possible that a man by the name indeed fought at
Englefield, the record of his demise in this conflict may be confused, and may actually refer to the Battle of Ashdown, in which two earls of the same name (Sidroc the Old and
733:
claim that the West Saxons fought the entire Great Army, it is unlikely that the
Vikings left their encampment at Reading unprotected. Nevertheless, the various accounts suggest that there were many more Viking combatants at the Battle of Ashdown than at the Battle of Englefield, and probably more
805:
As a result of
Bagsecg's demise, it would appear that Healfdene temporarily reigned as the sole king of the Great Army. The evidence of the Vikings' constant campaigning against the West Saxons, combined with the fact that a considerable number of men must have been left behind in East Anglia,
753:
Despite the contradictory accounts of the conflict, the sources are united in portraying the battle as a resounding success for the West Saxons. Nevertheless, there is reason to suspect that the accounts have somewhat exaggerated the outcome, and that it could have been a more of a
988:
Nevertheless, it is uncertain if
Healfdene minted coins. The so-called "Two Emperors" and "London Monogram" types that bear his name could actually refer to a later like-named Viking ruler. If so, one possibility is that this man is identical to the Healfdene slain at the
509:) arrived in England from the north". The documentary evidence as a whole, and modern archaeological research, suggests that the Great Army was not a homogeneous force, but a composite of warbands from different parts of Scandinavia (and possibly other parts of Europe).
220:
The precise historical phonology and etymology of the name
Bagsecg are also obscure. It appears only in sources relating to this particular historical individual, in England during the 9th century. (By comparison, Healfdene clearly corresponds to the relatively common
806:
suggests that the Great Army was considerably weaker in the Spring of 871 than it had been before then. Nevertheless, news of their success in Wessex appears to have enticed the arrival of another Viking army at
Reading. This overseas force, variously called
1074:
appears to reveal that the site was associated with
Wayland as early as the ninth century. The site was certainly connected with the legend of a supernatural smith by the eighteenth- and nineteenth centuries. In fact, Alfred himself refers to Wayland in his
1085:. One possibility is that, if the barrow was located near where the Battle of Ashdown was fought, Alfred was aware of the site and knew of its association with the legend of Wayland. In the nineteenth-century, it was conjectured that a particular tree in
1053:, can translate as "big summer-army", "great summer army", "great summer-army", "great summer-fleet", "great summer fleet", "great summer-force", "great summer hosting", "great summer-lead", "large Danish summer-fleet", and "large summer force".
185:
After Bagsecg's death, Healfdene seems to have become the sole leader of the Great Army. He was the principal leader when the vikings overwintered in London in 871/72. In addition, three other viking kings had emerged by 875 (according to the
8791:
959:
Sidroc the Young) certainly did perish. The accounts of the Battle of Ashdown are the first historical sources to make note of Healfdene. According to an unreliable account of events preserved by the twelfth-century
945:
describes Bagsecg and Healfdene as heathen kings, which suggests that some of the army were also pagans. Nevertheless, the term is not employed again by this source until 942, when it is attested within the poem
8195:
7767:
770:, possibly from wounds suffered in one of the conflicts, after which Alfred succeeded to the kingship. About a month later, Alfred struck out at the Vikings, but was again defeated by Healfdene at the
217:. He and Healfdene are the first principal Viking leaders attested by all versions of this source, after the Great Army's arrival in Wessex. Nothing further is known regarding Bagsecg's background.
629:
Not long after having encamped at Reading, the Great Army appears to have divided, with part of it striking out into Wessex. One of the recorded engagements between Vikings and West Saxons was the
5085:"Observations on the Celebrated Monument at Ashbury, in the County of Berks, Called 'Wayland Smith's Cave:' by John Yonge Akerman, Esq. F.S.A. in a Letter to Capt. W.H. Smyth, R.N. Director"
594:
to withstand the Vikings, which could indicate that the latter sought to isolate the West Saxons before committing to a fullscale invasion. Late in 870, the Great Army arrived at
1020:
Coins bearing Healfdene's name, minted in London at about the time of the Great Army's removal from Wessex, reveal that he was the most prominent leader of the Vikings in London.
201:
in south Oxfordshire. A folk legend arose that the barrow was his tomb or a memorial to Bagsecg. Likewise, other prehistoric sites in south central England, such as the
6277:
9133:
8029:
7181:. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 41–71.
5475:
The Chronicle of Florence of Worcester, with the Two Continuations: Comprising Annals of English History, From the Departure of the Romans to the Reign of Edward I
702:, corroborate the identities of the Viking leadership, and reveal that the battle was particularly large, and particularly bloody, with thousands of casualties.
10004:
8858:; Cullen, R; Gardner, N; Kerney, MP (1991). "Wayland's Smithy, Oxfordshire: Excavations at the Neolithic Tomb in 1962–63 by R. J. C. Atkinson and S. Piggott".
386:, a name otherwise uncommon in Anglo-Saxon England. (Subsequent sources revert to the more conventional forms in Anglo-Saxon. The account of the 12th century
8799:
7736:
9028:
8268:
7315:
6943:
6903:
6863:
6823:
7281:
Gore, D (2016). "A Review of Viking Attacks in Western England to the Early Tenth Century: Their Motives and Responses". In Lavelle, R; Roffey, S (eds.).
5503:
7437:
7407:
7377:
5346:
9086:
Yorke, B (2009). "The 'Old North' from the Saxon South in Nineteenth-Century Britain". In Kilpiö, M; Kahlas-Tarkka, L; Roberts, J; Timofeeva, O (eds.).
5617:
895:
until after his death may be related to the fact that he did not suffer any defeats against the Anglo-Saxons, and never fought against the West Saxons.
845:, have been mistakenly interpreted as memorials to the earls slain at the Battle of Ashdown. As early as the eighteenth- and nineteenth centuries, the
7628:
6392:
9088:
Anglo-Saxons and the North: Essays Reflecting the Theme of the 10th Meeting of the International Society of Anglo-Saxonists in Helsinki, August 2001
6158:
The English Martyrologe Conteyning a Svmmary of the Lives of the Glorious and Renowned Saintes of the Three Kingdoms, England, Scotland, and Ireland
749:. The possibility that Healfdene minted coins in London would reveal that he was the principal leader of the Great Army following Bagsecg's demise.
542:
after the departure from England, or death, of Ingware, the foremost leader of the Great Army and one of the vikings most prominent in 9th century
786:—indicating that the West Saxons purchased a cessation of violence. The Vikings thereafter left Wessex and based themselves in London, where the
679:
Four days after the disaster at Reading, the West Saxons intercepted a massed force of Vikings at the Battle of Ashdown, fought somewhere in the
8221:
The Fantastic in Old Norse/Icelandic Literature: Preprint Papers of the 13th International Saga Conference, Durham and York 6th–12th August 2006
9126:
5410:
6686:
8644:
721:
relates that fighting continued on into the night, suggesting that the West-Saxons indeed won a bloody and drawn-out affair. According to
9984:
9119:
10045:
7659:"Review of S McLeod, The Beginning of Scandinavian Settlement in England: The Viking 'Great Army' and Early Settlers, c. 865–900"
6592:
Bartlett, R (2016) . "The Viking Hiatus in the Cult of Saints as Seen in the Twelfth Century". In Brett, M; Woodman, DA (eds.).
954:, an earl named Sidroc was slain at the Battle of Englefield. The "A" and "F" versions of this source do not name him. Although
8860:
25:
8962:
8936:
8913:
8732:
8525:
8237:
7989:
7617:
7595:
7363:
7294:
7256:
7225:
7186:
7159:
7150:. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies,
7092:
6797:
6601:
6473:
6099:
5961:
5938:
5751:
725:, the Viking dead were dispersed "over the whole broad expanse of Ashdown, scattered everywhere, far and wide". Although the
512:
9142:
9106:
8252:
6561:
6241:
891:
in the 830s and 840s, before naming the first living Viking, Stain, in the 850s. The fact that Ingware is not noted by the
610:
reports that the Vikings fought nine battles with the West Saxons in the following months, and elaborates on six of these.
634:
877:
are those that lost recorded battles or died in them. Such is certainly the case in Irish sources. The 15th/16th century
10060:
10040:
10070:
9076:
8465:
8364:
7920:
7901:
7704:
7019:
6674:
6496:
6454:
6310:
6080:
5788:
5707:
5462:
5214:
9239:
7959:
Hiberno-Scandinavian Transculturation: Hybridization of Vikings and Gaelic Culture in Ireland Between 800 and 1000AD
562:
states that Ingware died in the same year as Edmund. (While there is reason to believe that Ingware is identical to
428:
9264:
8825:
7732:
869:
The earliest source to make note of Ingware in the context of the Great Army's invasion of Anglo-Saxon England is
8620:
8201:
853:, has been incorrectly considered as an Anglo-Saxon memorial to Alfred and the victory at the Battle of Ashdown.
826:
in 875. One or more of these men may have been elevated to the status of king because of Bagsecg's death in 871.
8715:
Stodnick, J (2010). "Sentence to Story: Reading the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as Formulary". In Jorgensen, A (ed.).
7177:
Downham, C (2013b). "'Hiberno-Norwegians' and 'Anglo-Danes': Anachronistic Ethnicities and Viking-Age England".
8780:
8318:
6171:
5656:
5517:
101:
8773:
Language and History in Viking Age England: Linguistic Relations Between Speakers of Old Norse and Old English
9784:
9554:
9508:
5479:
5390:
5226:
1008:
8430:
5309:
566:, a Viking king later active in Ireland and Scotland, such an identification has never achieved consensus.)
10075:
9940:
7718:
7351:
1081:
837:, erroneously assumed to have been erected as a memorial to him. Other prehistoric sites, specifically the
9196:
554:
was captured. It may have been at about this date that Ingware either died or moved on to campaign in the
105:
Bagsecg's name as it appears on folio 131r of British Library Cotton Tiberius B I (the "C" version of the
10050:
9964:
8155:
McLeod, S (2013). "The Acculturation of Scandinavians in England: A Consideration of the Burial Record".
7688:
6556:
6342:
5953:
5761:
818:, thereupon united with Healfdene's men. The commanders of this arriving army could well be identical to
547:
7658:
5919:
The Medieval Life of King Alfred the Great: A Translation and Commentary on the Text Attributed to Asser
642:
579:
171:
9793:
9763:
9068:
8954:
8652:
8490:
8326:
7209:
6255:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 2. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts.
6114:
950:, preserved by the "A", 'B", "C", and "D" versions of the chronicle. According to some versions of the
9823:
9808:
9384:
9102:
7724:
6788:
Cecire, MS (2010). "Ban Welondes: Wayland Smith in Popular Culture". In Clark, D; Perkins, N (eds.).
6617:
6166:
469:
Contemporary sources make mutually-contradictory claims regarding the origins of the Great Army. The
9624:
8019:
7102:
Downham, C (2011). "Viking Identities in Ireland: It's not all Black and White". In Duffy, S (ed.).
801:
was erroneously regarded as Bagsecg's memorial as early as the eighteenth- and nineteenth centuries.
10065:
10055:
9697:
9667:
9258:
9190:
8889:
8610:
8374:
7936:
6584:
6194:
5887:
5869:
5376:
5337:
5268:
5260:
8624:
8232:. Medium Ævum Monographs. Oxford: The Society for the Study of Mediæval Languages and Literature.
6051:
Asser's Life of King Alfred, Together with the Annals of Saint Neots Erroneously Ascribed to Asser
497:
9586:
9502:
8719:. Studies in the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 23. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. pp. 91–111.
8640:
8126:
7544:
6119:
5827:
650:
602:. There is reason to suspect that this seizure of Reading could have been timed to coincide with
9449:
9181:
9906:
7962:
7151:
7084:
6978:
Writing Fire and the Sword: The Perception and Representation of Violence in Viking Age England
6506:
6483:
Abels, R (2015). "Reflections on Alfred the Great as a Military Leader". In Halfond, GI (ed.).
5802:
5771:
Magna Britannia; Being a Concise Topographical Account of the Several Counties of Great Britain
742:
551:
539:
517:
388:
278:
190:); some of these may have been elevated to kingly status as a consequence of Bagsecg's demise.
145:
9169:
8535:
Schwyzer, P (1999). "The Scouring of the White Horse: Archaeology, Identity, and 'Heritage'".
9757:
9402:
9396:
8587:
8247:
McTurk, RW (1976). "Ragnarr LoĂ°brĂłk in the Irish Annals?". In Almqvist, B; Greene, D (eds.).
6485:
The Medieval Way of War: Studies in Medieval Military History in Honor of Bernard S. Bachrach
5543:
5089:
846:
834:
450:
198:
140:
107:
9292:
7851:
Johnston, GB (1975). "Poems by William Camden: With Notes and Translations from the Latin".
9709:
9679:
9661:
9598:
9562:
9548:
8499:
7029:
5717:
5380:
1086:
990:
793:
630:
522:
502:
233:".) Surviving sources give many differing forms of Bagsecg's name. The "A" version of the
8122:
A Forgotten God Remembered: The Wayland Smith Legend in Kenilworth and Puck of Pook's Hill
6441:(1992). "King Alfred's Peace-Making Strategies With the Vikings". In Patterson, RB (ed.).
205:, have been erroneously regarded as memorials to those who fell at the Battle of Ashdown.
8:
10035:
9715:
9703:
9685:
9673:
9496:
8614:
8520:. Cambridge Studies of Medieval Life and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
8455:
8111:
7663:
7512:
7466:
Grinsell, LV (1991). "Wayland the Smith and his Relatives: A Legend and its Topography".
7146:
Downham, C (2013b). "Annals, Armies, and Artistry: 'The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle', 865–96".
6511:
6446:
6346:
5990:
5972:
5676:
5650:
5646:
5560:
5291:
5272:
5084:
1071:
830:
798:
586:
With the capitulation of the East Angles, the Vikings turned their attention towards the
445:
341:"; and the edition of preserved by Cambridge University Library (Additional 3825) gives "
194:
156:
135:
9636:
9358:
9346:
8075:
7932:"'Westward I Came Across the Sea': Anglo-Scandinavian History Through Scandinavian Eyes"
7267:
6324:
6202:
5721:
5598:
5159:
10014:
9974:
9798:
9769:
9642:
9618:
9538:
9425:
9340:
9005:
8989:
8877:
8842:
8759:
8671:
8570:
8554:
8518:
The Royal Saints of Anglo-Saxon England: A Study of West Saxon & East Anglian Cults
8418:
8410:
8394:
8062:
8054:
8007:
7889:
7876:
7860:
7831:
7800:
7784:
7563:
7535:
7499:
7483:
7273:
7134:
7067:
7051:
7034:
6982:
6776:
6760:
6727:
6719:
6703:
6650:
6634:
6544:
6528:
6488:
6409:
6366:
5996:
5922:
5682:
5243:
5239:
5181:
5106:
5080:
1063:
829:
As early as the eighteenth- and nineteenth centuries, Bagsecg has been associated with
595:
423:
402:
369:
167:
47:
6991:
705:
9934:
9857:
9817:
9574:
9568:
9455:
9419:
9390:
9352:
9175:
9072:
8997:
8958:
8932:
8928:
8909:
8881:
8776:
8751:
8728:
8696:
8679:
8562:
8521:
8504:
8461:
8422:
8402:
8360:
8335:
8233:
8223:. Vol. 1. Durham: Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. pp. 681–688.
8182:
8143:
8125:. English and Welsh Diaspora: Regional Cultures, Disparate Voices, Remembered Lives.
8092:
8066:
8046:
7995:
7985:
7945:
7931:
7916:
7897:
7868:
7839:
7792:
7700:
7693:
7668:
7613:
7591:
7571:
7538:; Brown, H; Craig-Atkins, E; Mahoney-Swales, D; Perry, G; Stein, S; Woods, A (2016).
7491:
7359:
7290:
7252:
7231:
7221:
7192:
7182:
7165:
7155:
7130:
7107:
7088:
7059:
7015:
6803:
6793:
6768:
6741:"Investigating Population Movement by Stable Isotope Analysis: A Report From Britain"
6731:
6711:
6670:
6642:
6597:
6578:
6548:
6536:
6492:
6469:
6450:
6417:
6387:
6374:
6306:
6298:
6272:
6235:
6216:
6188:
6135:
6109:
6095:
6076:
6035:
6024:
6013:
5957:
5934:
5863:
5821:
5784:
5747:
5703:
5579:
5537:
5509:
5473:
5458:
5454:
5384:
5331:
5210:
5189:
5164:
5136:
5114:
1067:
763:
672:
662:
622:
591:
587:
574:
175:
160:
74:
8846:
8484:
6780:
6596:. Studies in Early Medieval Britain and Ireland. London: Routledge. pp. 13–25.
6250:
5896:
5806:
5424:
5399:
4620:
ch. asser's life of king alfred § 40 n. 73, asser's life of king alfred § 47 n. 84;
916:", meaning "great heathen raiding-army", appears in later versions of the Chronicle.
10009:
9863:
9751:
9745:
9604:
9580:
9208:
9202:
9111:
9033:
8981:
8901:
8869:
8834:
8812:
8720:
8661:
8606:
8591:
8546:
8386:
8352:
8273:
8197:
Migration and Acculturation: The Impact of the Norse on Eastern England, c. 865–900
8172:
8164:
8038:
7982:
Alfred's Wars: Sources and Interpretations of Anglo-Saxon Warfare in the Viking Age
7966:
7823:
7776:
7751:
7643:
7553:
7475:
7452:
7422:
7392:
7320:
7304:
7213:
7126:
7043:
6948:
6908:
6868:
6828:
6752:
6695:
6630:
6626:
6520:
6405:
6401:
6358:
5986:
5978:
5926:
5632:
5533:
5419:
5394:
5361:
5235:
5173:
5098:
879:
771:
759:
710:
646:
9052:
8985:
8292:
7479:
7339:
7047:
6967:
6927:
6887:
6847:
5126:
9989:
9888:
9691:
9520:
9490:
9376:
9309:
9017:
8897:
8703:
8628:
8537:
8471:
8301:
8213:
7522:
7373:
7347:
7117:
7007:
6330:
6286:
6256:
6222:
6212:
6156:
6055:
6049:
6045:
6000:
5914:
5902:
5831:
5812:
5798:
5735:
5686:
5660:
5604:
5585:
5566:
5547:
5487:
5433:
5314:
5297:
5278:
5146:
850:
755:
680:
213:
Bagsecg's origins are obscure. He is one of the first Vikings to be named by the
7629:"The Approximate Dates of Weyland Smith's Cave and the White Horse of Berkshire"
5177:
758:. Certainly, Healfdene led the Vikings to a victory over the West Saxons at the
9999:
9969:
9514:
9315:
9252:
9163:
7768:
The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
7518:
6952:
6912:
6872:
6832:
5881:
5140:
961:
149:
88:
9630:
8905:
8873:
8838:
8390:
8277:
7558:
7324:
6937:
6897:
6857:
6817:
6756:
6524:
6362:
5102:
4332:
ch. asser's life of king alfred § 40, asser's life of king alfred § 40 n. 73;
2822:
ch. asser's life of king alfred § 35, asser's life of king alfred § 35 n. 67;
2634:
ch. asser's life of king alfred § 42, asser's life of king alfred § 42 n. 78;
1960:
ch. asser's life of king alfred § 21, asser's life of king alfred § 21 n. 44;
10029:
9979:
9874:
9334:
9060:
9037:
9001:
8993:
8855:
8755:
8702:. The Oxford History of England (2nd ed.). Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
8691:
8683:
8675:
8566:
8558:
8508:
8406:
8398:
8356:
8339:
8262:
8186:
8147:
8096:
8050:
7999:
7949:
7872:
7864:
7843:
7835:
7796:
7788:
7672:
7605:
7575:
7567:
7495:
7487:
7309:
7196:
7169:
7138:
7063:
7055:
6807:
6772:
6764:
6715:
6707:
6646:
6638:
6540:
6532:
6438:
6421:
6413:
6378:
6370:
5843:
5769:
5765:
5743:
5672:
5513:
5483:
5247:
5193:
5185:
5118:
5110:
838:
555:
543:
474:
454:– dating from the 9th or 10th century – describes the invading force as the "
230:
202:
9022:
8724:
8707:
8168:
7283:
Danes in Wessex: The Scandinavian Impact on Southern England, c. 800–c. 1000
6334:
6290:
6260:
6226:
6059:
6004:
5906:
5835:
5740:
Alfred the Great: Asser's Life of King Alfred and Other Contemporary Sources
5608:
5589:
5551:
5491:
5150:
690:
Surviving sources give differing accounts of the conflict. According to the
193:
During the 18th and 19th centuries, Bagsecg was erroneously associated with
8816:
8632:
8475:
7714:
7540:"The Winter Camp of the Viking Great Army, AD 872–3, Torksey, Lincolnshire"
7526:
7244:
6684:
Brooks, NP (1979). "England in the Ninth Century: The Crucible of Defeat".
6662:
6320:
6268:
5952:. Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures (2nd ed.). Toronto:
5877:
5731:
5690:
5664:
5570:
5539:
Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England and Also the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
5301:
5282:
5206:
599:
483:
9214:
8027:
Lehiste, I (1958). "Names of Scandinavians in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle".
7217:
5930:
778:, the West Saxons "made peace" with the Vikings—a statement echoed by the
9894:
9592:
9323:
8209:
7827:
7583:
7539:
7286:
5499:
1076:
492:
463:
8763:
8414:
8120:
8105:
7971:
7514:
Handbook of the Coins of Great Britain and Ireland in the British Museum
6976:
5678:
Scouring the White Horse; Or, the Long Vacation Ramble of a London Clerk
5347:"Wayland, the Smith. Another Local Legend Run to Earth and Crystallised"
884:
520:
as they appear on folio 6r of British Library Cotton Faustina B IX (the
9297:
9009:
8946:
8584:
The Conversion of the Vikings in Ireland From a Comparative Perspective
8574:
8442:
7880:
7804:
7503:
7071:
6723:
5584:. Bohn's Antiquarian Library (New ed.). London: G. Bell and Sons.
538:
The leadership of the Great Army appears to have fallen to Bagsecg and
333:"; the edition preserved by British Library (Cotton Otho A xii) gives "
8596:
8230:
Studies in Ragnars Saga LoĂ°brĂłkar and its Major Scandinavian Analogues
8177:
8110:. 6th Nordic-Celtic-Baltic Folklore Symposium: 'Supernatural Places'.
8058:
7081:
Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of ĂŤvarr to A.D. 1014
6654:
617:
9994:
8437:(EPUB). Longman History of Ireland. Milton Park, Abingdon: Routledge.
8083:
7115:
Downham, C (2012). "Viking Ethnicities: A Historiographic Overview".
6072:
603:
376:
222:
8666:
8550:
8249:
Proceedings of the Seventh Viking Congress: Dublin 15–21 August 1973
7780:
7756:
7648:
7457:
7427:
7397:
6699:
6612:
5652:
Corolla Sancti Eadmundi: The Garland of Saint Edmund King and Martyr
5637:
5366:
667:
9437:
8042:
5224:
Barker, EE (1967). "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Used by Æthelweard".
842:
787:
478:
8821:"Once in a Lifetime: The Date of the Wayland's Smithy Long Barrow"
8775:. Studies in the Early Middle Ages. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers.
7235:
6466:
Alfred the Great: War, Kingship and Culture in Anglo-Saxon England
9851:
9737:
9653:
9443:
9328:
7814:
7269:
Contextualizing the Vikings in Anglo-Saxon History and Literature
6240:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London:
888:
819:
737:
501:(late 10th century), which states that "the fleets of the tyrant
488:
433:
78:
8717:
Reading the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Language, Literature, History
8134:
McLeod, S (2006). "Feeding the Micel Here in England c865–878".
7610:
Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe
6992:"'Great': The Quest to Find the Man and the Myth of King Alfred"
4191:
chs. introduction ¶ 14, asser's life of king alfred § 44 n. 80;
4111:
chs. introduction ¶ 14, asser's life of king alfred § 43 n. 79;
1047:
1039:
1031:
910:
808:
563:
456:
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
113:
9900:
9882:
9220:
8820:
7695:
Cambridge Illustrated Atlas: Warfare, the Middle Ages, 768–1487
6613:"The Beginning of the Year in the Alfredian Chronicle (866–87)"
5848:
The Electronic Sawyer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters
5386:
Wayland Smith: A Dissertation on a Tradition of the Middle Ages
1002:
The specific dates of the battles are unrecorded, although the
767:
746:
621:
A nineteenth-century depiction of the Vikings that invaded the
441:
131:
6273:"On Wayland's Smithy, and on the Traditions Connected With it"
5565:. Bohn's Antiquarian Library. London: George Bell & Sons.
5505:
Historiae Britannicae, Saxonicae, Anglo-Danicae, Scriptores XV
8447:'A Most Vile People': Early English Historians on the Vikings
6740:
6739:
Budd, P; Millard, A; Chenery, C; Lucy, S; Roberts, C (2004).
350:
8925:
England, 865–1066: Viking Warrior Versus Anglo-Saxon Warrior
7765:
Huntingford, GWB (1957). "The Scouring of the White Horse".
6326:
A Letter to Dr Mead Concerning Some Antiquities in Berkshire
9431:
9303:
8896:. British History in Perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke:
8894:
Kingship and Government in Pre-Conquest England, c.500–1066
8497:
Richards, JD; Hadley, D (2016). "The Great Viking Terror".
7984:(EPUB). Warfare in History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press.
7888:
Keynes, S (2001) . "The Vikings in England, c.790–106". In
7179:
No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-Age
7148:
No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-Age
966:
638:
325:
preserved by Cambridge Corpus Christi College (100) gives "
179:
8616:
The Victoria History of the Counties of England: Berkshire
8030:
Publications of the Modern Language Association of America
174:, in several engagements during 871. At one of these, the
9537:
7812:
Jaski, B (1995). "The Vikings and the Kingship of Tara".
1089:—called "Bag's Tree"—marked the spot of Bagsecg's demise.
932:), which could refer to the whole of the Berkshire Downs.
487:
seems to allege that the invaders came specifically from
466:
term that can translate as "big army", or "great army".
6278:
The Wiltshire Archæological and Natural History Magazine
6142:(6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017
713:, younger brother of Æthelred, at the Battle of Ashdown.
614:
lists eight such engagements, elaborating on only four.
8319:"London and its Mint c. 880–1066: A Preliminary Survey"
8076:"Rodulf and Ubba. In Search of a Frisian-Danish Viking"
822:, Oscytel, and Anwend, three Viking kings noted by the
10005:
Nordic and Scandinavian diaspora in the United Kingdom
8351:. Vol. 8. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7358:. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
546:. In 869, the vikings claimed a pivotal victory, when
6594:
The Long Twelfth-Century View of the Anglo-Saxon Past
6218:
Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi Chronicon ex Chronicis
6207:. Vol. 1. London: Bosworth & Harrison. 1858.
9141:
8953:. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh:
8157:
Journal of the Australian Early Medieval Association
8136:
Journal of the Australian Early Medieval Association
1007:
of the West Saxons slain in the latter conflict was
766:
two months after that. Æthelred died not long after
9067:. Studies in the Early History of Britain. London:
8972:Woolner, D (1967). "New Light on the White Horse".
7896:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 48–82.
6221:. Vol. 1. London: English Historical Society.
5434:"Excursion to Lamborne and White Horse Hill, Berks"
5142:
Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286
969:
was one of the Vikings leaders slain in the battle.
9032:(October 2006 ed.). Oxford University Press.
9021:
8800:Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archæology
8695:
8261:
7692:
7588:Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West, 450–900
7308:
6936:
6896:
6856:
6816:
6092:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition
5781:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition
5726:. Vol. 5. London: English Historical Society.
5700:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition
5203:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition
8605:Shrubsole, OA; Clinch, G (1906). "Early Man". In
7744:The Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archæological Journal
7636:The Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archæological Journal
6393:Journal of the British Archaeological Association
5625:The Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archæological Journal
5354:The Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archæological Journal
440:There is a historical consensus that an invading
356:, varies notably, in that it records the name as
166:The Great Army is recorded as setting up camp at
10027:
8449:. London: Viking Society for Northern Research.
8377:(1979). "High-Kings, Vikings and Other Kings".
8306:Transactions of the Newbury District Field Club
8219:. In McKinnell, J; Ashurst, D; Kick, D (eds.).
5774:. Vol. 1. London: T. Cadell and W. Davies.
5438:Transactions of the Newbury District Field Club
5296:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: W. Heffer and Sons.
873:. Many of the earliest vikings attested by the
448:, during the 860s. The "A version" of the
380:
8792:"Fact and Fiction in the Legend of St. Edmund"
6947:(May 2008 ed.). Oxford University Press.
6792:. Medievalism. D.S. Brewer. pp. 201–217.
6790:Anglo-Saxon Culture and the Modern Imagination
5160:"'Shrewsbury' and 'Epistrophius rex græcorum'"
1964:pp. 13 ch. 21, pp. 217–218 n. 61, 224 n. 139;
928:states that the battle was fought at Ashdown (
908:is the "A" version. Another Old English name "
9127:
7894:The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings
5898:King Alfred's Old English Version of Boethius
5411:The New Monthly Magazine and Literary Journal
1062:The barrow has also been associated with the
883:, for example, reports the deaths of Saxolb,
436:on folio 9v of Pierpont Morgan Library M.736.
8272:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
7319:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
6907:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
6867:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
6827:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
6687:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
5451:Liber Eliensis: A History of the Isle of Ely
4987:
4985:
4452:ch. asser's life of king alfred § 40 n. 73;
4209:
4207:
4205:
3346:ch. asser's life of king alfred § 35 n. 65;
3198:ch. asser's life of king alfred § 35 n. 65;
2554:ch. asser's life of king alfred § 42 n. 78;
2378:ch. asser's life of king alfred § 21 n. 44;
2322:ch. asser's life of king alfred § 21 n. 44;
2246:ch. asser's life of king alfred § 33 n. 61;
2008:ch. asser's life of king alfred § 21 n. 44;
1348:ch. asser's life of king alfred § 37 n. 68;
637:defeated a party of invaders led by several
7408:"An Analysis and List of Berkshire Barrows"
7378:"An Analysis and List of Berkshire Barrows"
6667:The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare
6388:"On the Legendary History of Wayland Smith"
5948:Somerville, AA; McDonald, RA, eds. (2014).
3638:
3636:
2138:ch. asser's life of king alfred § 21 n. 44.
528:
408:
394:
358:
343:
335:
327:
9134:
9120:
8742:Storms, G (1972). "Grendel the Terrible".
8347:Naismith, R (2017). Naismith, Rory (ed.).
8214:"Kings and Kingship in Viking Northumbria"
7590:. Warfare and History. London: Routledge.
5033:Excursion to Lamborne and White Horse Hill
1595:
1593:
473:usually identifies the Vikings simply as "
364:. Although this name is unattested by the
138:, which invaded England. According to the
9985:List of English words of Old Norse origin
8665:
8595:
8176:
7970:
7755:
7699:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7647:
7612:(EPUB). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7557:
7456:
7426:
7396:
7251:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6303:English Historical Documents, c. 500–1042
5636:
5423:
5398:
5365:
4982:
4202:
6204:The Whole Works of King Alfred the Great
6094:. Vol. 4. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer.
5145:. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd.
4770:Whittle; Brothwell; Cullen et al. (1991)
4730:Whittle; Brothwell; Cullen et al. (1991)
3633:
2043:The Whole Works of King Alfred the Great
1359:
1339:
792:
736:
709:An early twentieth-century depiction of
704:
666:
616:
573:
511:
427:
100:
96:Viking king and leader of the Great Army
9029:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
8269:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
7915:(Revised ed.). London: Routledge.
7316:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6944:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6904:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6864:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6824:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
5783:. Vol. 5. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer.
5702:. Vol. 7. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer.
1590:
1167:
1165:
432:A 12 century depiction of the invading
163:during the northern winter of 870/71.
10028:
8861:Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
8457:The Life and Times of Alfred the Great
8302:"On the Site of the Battle of Ashdown"
7737:"Wayland's Smithy and the White Horse"
6040:. Vol. 4, pt. 1. London: Seeleys.
6029:. Vol. 2, pt. 2. London: Seeleys.
6018:. Vol. 2, pt. 1. London: Seeleys.
5542:. Bohn's Antiquarian Library. London:
4059:ch. asser's life of king alfred § 43;
3582:ch. asser's life of king alfred § 39;
3438:ch. asser's life of king alfred § 39;
3290:ch. asser's life of king alfred § 35;
2862:ch. asser's life of king alfred § 37;
671:A nineteenth-century depiction of the
9115:
7310:"Edmund [St Edmund] (d. 869)"
6167:"The Life and Miracles of St. Edmund"
4442:Hadley; Richards; Brown et al. (2016)
4286:Hadley; Richards; Brown et al. (2016)
2916:Hadley; Richards; Brown et al. (2016)
2061:Hadley; Richards; Brown et al. (2016)
653:ended in defeat for the West Saxons.
569:
349:". One late 10th century source, the
126:(830 – 8 January 871), also known as
9107:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
8253:Viking Society for Northern Research
6562:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
6430:
6242:Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts
5823:Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel
5820:Plummer, C; Earle, J, eds. (1965) .
5808:Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel
4859:pp. 328–330, 329 n. 1, 330 nn. 1–2;
2073:Budd; Millard; Chenery et al. (2004)
1162:
656:
558:, the Scottish mainland or Ireland.
7445:The Berkshire Archæological Journal
7415:The Berkshire Archæological Journal
7385:The Berkshire Archæological Journal
6347:"On the Legend of Weland the Smith"
6305:(2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
5128:A Memorial of Ancient British Piety
3812:A Memorial of Ancient British Piety
1712:The Life and Miracles of St. Edmund
208:
13:
8503:(September 2016 ed.): 36–41.
5277:. Boston, MA: Ginn & Company.
5240:10.1111/j.1468-2281.1967.tb02137.x
5072:
762:two weeks later, and again at the
375:, and it appears to represent the
368:, forms of it are recorded by the
14:
10087:
9096:
1079:translation of the sixth-century
635:Æthelwulf, Ealdorman of Berkshire
417:
9265:Wulfhere, Ealdorman of Wiltshire
9255:, Lady of the Mercians (911–918)
9143:Viking activity in Great Britain
8826:Cambridge Archaeological Journal
8435:Early Medieval Ireland, 400–1200
7131:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2011.00820.x
6037:The Church Historians of England
6026:The Church Historians of England
6015:The Church Historians of England
5723:Codex Diplomaticus Aevi Saxonici
5603:. London: George Bell and Sons.
5048:
4962:
4942:
4930:
4914:
4882:
4806:
4747:
4718:Whittle; Bayliss; Wysocki (2007)
4707:
4691:
4579:
4567:
4555:
4543:
4531:
4519:
4503:
4483:
4471:
4431:
4419:
4372:pp. 105 § 42 ch. 40, 141 § 871;
4275:
4263:
4251:
4166:
4130:
4090:
4038:
3958:
3930:
3910:
3882:
2638:pp. 21 ch. 42, 184, 223 n. 118;
1056:
1023:
1014:
948:The Capture of the Five Boroughs
9065:Wessex in the Early Middle Ages
8951:From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070
8645:"The Seven Barrows at Lambourn"
8621:Archibald Constable and Company
8202:University of Western Australia
6172:The Morgan Library & Museum
5974:A Menology of England and Wales
5408:DG (1822). "The Smith Velant".
4187:p. 189, 189 n. 54, 200 n. 106;
3854:
3826:
3784:
3768:
3744:
3712:
3700:
3684:
3672:
3652:
3621:
3609:
3557:
3489:
3477:
3465:
3417:
3393:
3373:
3353:
3333:
3321:
3281:
3249:
3173:
3117:
3041:
2901:
2889:
2849:
2813:
2781:
2769:
2741:
2725:
2693:
2673:
2661:
2617:
2517:
2505:
2461:
2449:
2437:
2417:
2405:
2353:
2273:
2205:
2173:
2141:
2121:
2101:
2078:
2054:
1987:
1935:
1919:
1903:
1831:
1791:
1767:
1719:
1700:
1684:
1660:
1648:
1621:
1605:
1571:
1540:
1516:
1485:
1450:
1415:
1387:
1375:
1327:
1301:
996:
982:
972:
935:
919:
898:
863:
734:than at the Battle of Reading.
155:) were joint commanders of the
10046:9th-century monarchs in Europe
9240:Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians
6406:10.1080/00681288.1860.11887321
5508:. Oxford: Sheldonian Theatre.
4877:Depping; Michel; Singer (1847)
1267:
1237:
1207:
1177:
1150:
1134:
1118:
1102:
698:, as well as that dictated by
313:"; and the "G" version gives "
1:
9965:"Battle of Brunanburh" (poem)
9944:
9910:
9459:
9362:
9243:
8986:10.1080/0015587X.1967.9717080
8744:Neuphilologische Mitteilungen
7480:10.1080/0015587X.1991.9715822
7048:10.1080/0015587X.1958.9717140
5067:
3134:pp. 110–111 § 942, 71 n. 11;
1009:Heahmund, Bishop of Sherborne
495:origin may be evident in the
61:
36:
9941:Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum
9053:UK public library membership
8293:UK public library membership
7340:UK public library membership
7032:(1958). "Weland the Smith".
6968:UK public library membership
6928:UK public library membership
6898:"Sihtric inn Gamli (d. 871)"
6888:UK public library membership
6848:UK public library membership
6631:10.1093/ehr/XXXIII.CXXXI.328
6509:(1965). "Wayland's Smithy".
5895:Sedgefield, WJ, ed. (1899).
5449:Fairweather, J, ed. (2005).
5131:. Holborn: W. Needham. 1761.
3901:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
3877:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
2946:p. 18, 18 n. 50, 123 n. 23;
2444:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
2428:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
2152:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1096:
1082:De consolatione philosophiae
7:
8491:Swan Sonnenschein & Co.
8460:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
6443:The Haskins Society Journal
6118:(29 August 2008 ed.).
6054:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
5954:University of Toronto Press
5901:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
5886:. Vol. 1. Boston, MA:
5274:Asser's Life of King Alfred
4586:Somerville; McDonald (2014)
4562:Somerville; McDonald (2014)
4340:pp. 20 ch. 40, 222 n. 110;
4290:Somerville; McDonald (2014)
4244:pp. 46–47 n.; 98, 317–321;
3965:Somerville; McDonald (2014)
3500:Somerville; McDonald (2014)
3184:Somerville; McDonald (2014)
3070:pp. 70–71 § 871, 71 n. 11;
3048:Somerville; McDonald (2014)
2986:p. 198 § 871, 198 nn. 3–4;
2982:pp. 70–71 § 871, 71 n. 11;
2932:Somerville; McDonald (2014)
2528:Somerville; McDonald (2014)
1838:Somerville; McDonald (2014)
1802:Somerville; McDonald (2014)
645:, and his younger brother,
548:Edmund, King of East Anglia
170:and fighting the forces of
10:
10092:
9090:. Tempe. pp. 131–149.
9069:Leicester University Press
8955:Edinburgh University Press
8653:The Archaeological Journal
8486:The Foundations of England
8327:British Numismatic Journal
8107:Wayland: Smith of the Gods
7913:The Earliest English Kings
7210:Cambridge University Press
6155:Catholicke Priest (1608).
6140:Corpus of Electronic Texts
6115:Corpus of Electronic Texts
6034:Stevenson, J, ed. (1856).
6023:Stevenson, J, ed. (1854).
6012:Stevenson, J, ed. (1853).
5779:O'Keeffe, KO, ed. (2001).
5480:Bohn's Antiquarian Library
5290:Conybeare, E, ed. (1914).
5205:. Vol. 8. Cambridge:
3667:Grierson; Blackburn (2006)
741:A coin that could date to
660:
550:was killed and the entire
491:. However, a more general
421:
297:"; the "F" version gives "
269:"; the "D" version gives "
261:"; the "C" version gives "
253:"; the "B" version gives "
178:, Bagsecg and five Viking
10061:Monarchs killed in action
10041:9th-century Danish people
9957:
9927:
9872:
9844:
9837:
9807:
9783:
9736:
9730:Second invasion: 980–1012
9729:
9652:
9530:
9483:
9476:
9412:
9385:Ecgberht I of Northumbria
9285:
9278:
9232:
9156:
9149:
8906:10.1007/978-1-349-27454-3
8874:10.1017/S0079497X00004515
8839:10.1017/S0959774307000194
8391:10.1017/S002112140011315X
8349:Medieval European Coinage
7725:Thomas Y. Crowell Company
7559:10.1017/S0003581516000718
7356:Medieval European Coinage
6757:10.1017/S0003598X0009298X
6618:English Historical Review
6525:10.1017/S0003598X00031653
6363:10.1017/S026134090000059X
6252:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
6237:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
6069:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
6067:Swanton, M, ed. (1998) .
5600:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
5581:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
5472:Forester, T, ed. (1854).
5310:"Cotton MS Faustina B IX"
5293:Alfred in the Chroniclers
5178:10.1093/nq/s12-VII.118.44
5103:10.1017/S0261340900000606
2574:p. 198 § 871, 198 n. 12;
2414:p. 24 § 133, pl. 4 § 133.
904:The earliest form of the
790:also bought their peace.
516:The names of Bagsecg and
84:
68:
57:
53:
43:
32:
23:
18:
10071:Vikings killed in battle
9259:Odda, Ealdorman of Devon
9178:of East Anglia (855–869)
8789:
8714:
8690:
8639:
8604:
8534:
8379:Irish Historical Studies
8357:10.1017/CBO9781139031370
8133:
7937:Leeds Studies in English
7656:
7346:
7280:
7265:
7203:
7114:
7106:. Vol. 11. Dublin:
6385:
6341:
6249:Thorpe, B, ed. (1861b).
6248:
6234:Thorpe, B, ed. (1861a).
6154:
6033:
5985:
5970:
5950:The Viking Age: A Reader
5894:
5888:Houghton Mifflin Company
5842:
5645:
5597:Gomme, EEC, ed. (1909).
5596:
5577:
5532:
5425:2027/umn.319510007506959
5400:2027/uiug.30112112089286
5308:
5261:Royal Historical Society
5058:
5028:Shrubsole; Clinch (1906)
5027:
5003:
4956:
4904:
4900:
4868:
4860:
4853:Shrubsole; Clinch (1906)
4852:
4823:pp. 203 n. 11, 206–208;
4797:
4793:
4725:
4681:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4525:
4477:
4405:
4389:
4377:
4373:
4321:
4301:
4180:
4148:
4104:
4028:
4016:
4012:
4008:
3947:p. 158 bk. 4 ch. 3 § 1;
3817:
3806:
3738:
3666:
3547:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3446:p. 104 §§ 40–41 ch. 39;
3414:pp. 428–429 bk. 4 ch. 2.
3406:p. 158 bk. 4 ch. 2 § 6;
3363:
3359:
3267:
3239:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3163:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3107:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3031:
3019:
3015:
3011:
2951:
2927:
2807:
2763:
2735:
2719:
2707:
2607:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2539:
2535:
2499:
2475:
2399:
2395:
2359:
2347:
2343:
2299:
2279:
2255:
2199:
2167:
2107:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2036:p. 156 bk. 4 ch. 2 § 1;
2029:
1893:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1781:
1761:
1749:
1745:
1525:pp. lii, 49 § 871, 148;
856:
797:The prehistoric site of
643:Æthelred, King of Wessex
580:Æthelred, King of Wessex
172:Æthelred, King of Wessex
9593:Sea Battle near Swanage
9503:Battle of Hingston Down
9085:
9059:
9016:
8971:
8945:
8922:
8888:
8853:
8811:
8770:
8741:
8725:10.1484/M.SEM-EB.3.4451
8619:. Vol. 1. London:
8581:
8515:
8496:
8489:. Vol. 1. London:
8482:
8453:
8441:
8429:
8373:
8346:
8316:
8299:
8259:
8246:
8227:
8208:
8193:
8169:10.35253/JAEMA.2013.1.3
8154:
8127:Loughborough University
8118:
8103:
8073:
8026:
7979:
7956:
7929:
7910:
7887:
7850:
7811:
7764:
7731:
7720:The Northmen in Britain
7713:
7686:
7626:
7604:
7582:
7545:The Antiquaries Journal
7533:
7510:
7465:
7435:
7405:
7372:
7303:
7242:
7176:
7145:
7101:
7078:
7028:
7006:
6989:
6974:
6934:
6895:Costambeys, M (2004c).
6894:
6855:Costambeys, M (2004b).
6854:
6815:Costambeys, M (2004a).
6814:
6787:
6738:
6683:
6661:
6610:
6591:
6555:
6505:
6482:
6463:
6445:. Vol. 3. London:
6437:
6329:. Oxford: Thomas Wood.
6319:
6297:
6267:
6233:
6211:
6201:
6165:
6134:
6120:University College Cork
6108:
6090:Taylor, S, ed. (1983).
6089:
6066:
6044:
6022:
6011:
5947:
5913:
5876:
5828:Oxford University Press
5819:
5797:
5778:
5760:
5730:
5716:
5698:Irvine, S, ed. (2004).
5697:
5671:
5615:
5578:Giles, JA, ed. (1914).
5559:Giles, JA, ed. (1906).
5558:
5498:
5471:
5448:
5432:
5407:
5374:
5345:d'Almaine, HGW (1929).
5344:
5289:
5267:
5255:Blake, EO, ed. (1962).
5254:
5223:
5201:Baker, PS, ed. (2000).
5200:
5157:
5135:
5125:
5079:
5054:
5042:
5038:
5031:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4952:
4948:
4936:
4924:
4920:
4908:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4876:
4872:
4864:
4856:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4701:
4697:
4685:
4680:pp. 144–145 § 875/876;
4677:
4673:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4573:
4561:
4549:
4537:
4513:
4509:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4438:Richards; Hadley (2016)
4437:
4425:
4413:
4409:
4404:pp. 140–141 § 871/872;
4401:
4397:
4393:
4385:
4381:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4282:Richards; Hadley (2016)
4281:
4269:
4257:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4176:
4172:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4100:
4096:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4032:
4027:pp. 142–143 § 871/872;
4024:
4020:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3979:ch. introduction ¶ 14;
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3819:The English Martyrologe
3810:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3778:
3774:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3706:
3694:
3690:
3678:
3662:
3658:
3646:
3642:
3630:p. 17 § 94, pl. 3 § 94.
3627:
3615:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3551:
3546:pp. 138–139 § 871/872;
3543:
3539:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3483:
3471:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3367:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3327:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3275:
3271:
3263:
3262:pp. 70 § 871, 70 n. 8;
3259:
3255:
3243:
3238:pp. 136–137 § 871/872;
3235:
3234:pp. 70 n. 2, 71 § 871;
3231:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3206:pp. 70 n. 8, 71 § 871;
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3167:
3162:pp. 210–211 § 941/942;
3159:
3155:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3111:
3106:pp. 137–139 § 871/872;
3103:
3099:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3035:
3030:pp. 137–139 § 871/872;
3027:
3023:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2923:
2920:Richards; Hadley (2016)
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2895:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2775:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2731:
2715:
2711:
2703:
2699:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2667:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2611:
2606:pp. 140–141 § 871/872;
2603:
2599:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2511:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2455:
2443:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2411:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2115:
2111:
2094:Cotton MS Faustina B IX
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2048:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1929:
1925:
1913:
1909:
1897:
1892:pp. 130–131 § 866/867;
1889:
1885:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1757:
1753:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1710:
1706:
1694:
1690:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1654:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1615:
1611:
1599:
1581:
1577:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1365:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1333:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1273:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1243:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1171:
1156:
1144:
1140:
1128:
1124:
1112:
1108:
1048:
1040:
1032:
911:
809:
457:
381:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
114:
9531:First invasion 865–896
7963:University of Helsinki
7247:; Pedersen, F (2005).
7152:University of Aberdeen
7085:Dunedin Academic Press
6953:10.1093/ref:odnb/11793
6935:Costambeys, M (2008).
6913:10.1093/ref:odnb/25541
6873:10.1093/ref:odnb/49261
6833:10.1093/ref:odnb/49260
6136:"The Annals of Ulster"
6110:"The Annals of Ulster"
5562:Old English Chronicles
5544:George Bell & Sons
5006:pp. 47–48, 50–51, 53;
4618:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
4514:Hooper; Bennett (1996)
4450:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
4330:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
4189:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
4109:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
4057:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
3977:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
3580:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
3436:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
3344:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
3288:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
3196:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
3094:p. 60 § 871, 60 n. 4;
3018:p. 60 § 871, 60 n. 4;
2860:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
2820:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
2632:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
2552:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
2376:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
2320:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
2244:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
2136:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
2006:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
1958:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
1888:p. 69 § 866, 69 n. 3;
1346:Keynes; Lapidge (2004)
802:
750:
714:
676:
626:
583:
552:Kingdom of East Anglia
535:
529:
437:
409:
395:
389:Chronicon ex chronicis
359:
344:
336:
328:
120:
9484:Viking raids: 793–850
9403:Eohric of East Anglia
9397:Ceolwulf II of Mercia
9184:(978–1013, 1014–1016)
8819:; Wysocki, M (2007).
8790:Whitelock, D (1969).
8588:University of Toronto
8516:Ridyard, SJ (2008) .
8317:Naismith, R. (2013).
8278:10.1093/ref:odnb/8913
8263:"Æthelred I (d. 871)"
7436:Grinsell, LV (1938).
7406:Grinsell, LV (1936).
7325:10.1093/ref:odnb/8500
7218:10.1017/9781139381598
7014:. London: Routledge.
6669:. London: Routledge.
6468:. London: Routledge.
5931:10.1057/9780230287228
5043:Lysons; Lysons (1806)
5012:Plummer; Earle (1965)
4674:Plummer; Earle (1892)
4398:Plummer; Earle (1892)
4021:Plummer; Earle (1892)
3540:Plummer; Earle (1892)
3246:p. 44 § 871, 44 n. 4.
3232:Plummer; Earle (1892)
3156:Plummer; Earle (1892)
3100:Plummer; Earle (1892)
3024:Plummer; Earle (1892)
2600:Plummer; Earle (1892)
2558:pp. 184, 223 n. 118;
2486:pp. 155, 278 n. 143;
2067:pp. 75–76, 79 n. 77;
2028:pp. 117 n. 173, 119;
1886:Plummer; Earle (1892)
1754:Plummer; Earle (1892)
1531:Plummer; Earle (1892)
1500:Plummer; Earle (1892)
1469:Plummer; Earle (1892)
1434:Plummer; Earle (1892)
1406:Plummer; Earle (1892)
1064:Germanic mythological
1004:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
952:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
943:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
906:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
893:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
875:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
871:Chronicon Æthelweardi
847:Uffington White Horse
835:Neolithic long barrow
824:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
816:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
796:
780:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
776:Chronicon Æthelweardi
740:
731:Chronicon Æthelweardi
727:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
719:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
708:
696:Chronicon Æthelweardi
692:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
670:
620:
608:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
590:. This was the final
577:
560:Chronicon Æthelweardi
515:
498:Chronicon Æthelweardi
471:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
451:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
431:
366:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
354:Chronicon Æthelweardi
235:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
215:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
199:neolithic long barrow
188:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
141:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
108:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
104:
72:approx. 8 January 871
9637:Battle of Fearnhamme
9599:Battle of Chippenham
9563:Battle of Englefield
9182:Æthelred the Unready
9038:10.1093/ref:odnb/183
9023:"Alfred (848/9–899)"
8923:Williams, G (2017).
8500:BBC History Magazine
8300:Morrison, W (1895).
8119:Mackley, JS (2011).
7980:Lavelle, R (2014) .
7957:Kulovesi, E (2017).
7853:Studies in Philology
7828:10.1484/J.Peri.3.254
7511:Grueber, HA (1899).
6990:Crawford, J (2012).
6611:Beaven, MLR (1918).
6583:: CS1 maint: year (
6193:: CS1 maint: year (
5868:: CS1 maint: year (
5618:"Berkshire Charters"
5336:: CS1 maint: year (
5158:Anscombe, A (1920).
4792:pp. 331–332 § 1172;
4394:Stevenson, WH (1904)
4081:Stevenson, WH (1904)
4071:p. 105 § 45 ch. 43;
3600:Stevenson, WH (1904)
3590:p. 104 § 41 ch. 39;
3456:Stevenson, WH (1904)
3386:p. 72 bk. 1 ch. 39;
3312:Stevenson, WH (1904)
3302:p. 103 § 36 ch. 35;
2880:Stevenson, WH (1904)
2870:p. 103 § 37 ch. 37;
2840:Stevenson, WH (1904)
2830:p. 103 § 37 ch. 37;
2652:Stevenson, WH (1904)
2642:p. 106 § 45 ch. 42;
2514:pp. 155, 278 n. 143.
2258:pp. 223, 227 n. 49;
2218:pp. 42, 46–47, 213;
1978:Stevenson, WH (1904)
1691:Stevenson, WH (1904)
1667:Stevenson, WH (1904)
1638:p. 428 bk. 4 ch. 2;
1616:Stevenson, WH (1904)
1600:Stevenson, WH (1904)
1316:The Annals of Ulster
1309:The Annals of Ulster
1286:The Annals of Ulster
1279:The Annals of Ulster
1256:The Annals of Ulster
1249:The Annals of Ulster
1226:The Annals of Ulster
1219:The Annals of Ulster
1196:The Annals of Ulster
1189:The Annals of Ulster
991:Battle of Tettenhall
631:Battle of Englefield
598:on the banks of the
523:Chronicle of Melrose
481:". The 10th century
400:". The 12th century
134:and a leader of the
24:King (probably from
10076:9th-century Vikings
9555:Siege of Nottingham
9509:Battle of Rochester
9170:Ælla of Northumbria
8771:Townend, M (2002).
8698:Anglo-Saxon England
8582:Sheldon, G (2011).
8483:Ramsay, JH (1898).
8454:Plummer, C (1902).
8228:McTurk, R (2015) .
8194:McLeod, SH (2011).
8112:University of Tartu
8104:Mackley, J (2012).
7911:Kirby, DP (2002) .
7664:The Medieval Review
7438:"Berkshire Barrows"
7204:Downham, C (2018).
7110:. pp. 185–201.
7079:Downham, C (2007).
7012:Prehistoric Britain
6447:The Hambledon Press
5992:Chronica de Mailros
5971:Stanton, R (1892).
5227:Historical Research
4686:Stevenson, J (1853)
4460:pp. 70, 183 n. 37;
4414:Stevenson, J (1853)
4410:Stevenson, J (1854)
4348:pp. 70, 183 n. 37;
4155:p. 189, 189 n. 54;
4085:Stevenson, J (1854)
4033:Stevenson, J (1853)
3955:p. 430 bk. 4 ch. 3.
3953:Stevenson, J (1854)
3951:p. 29 bk. 4 ch. 3;
3604:Stevenson, J (1854)
3552:Stevenson, J (1853)
3522:pp. lvi, 35 § 872;
3460:Stevenson, J (1854)
3412:Stevenson, J (1854)
3410:p. 27 bk. 4 ch. 2;
3390:p. 54 bk. 1 ch. 39.
3316:Stevenson, J (1854)
3272:Stevenson, J (1853)
3244:Stevenson, J (1853)
3168:Stevenson, J (1853)
3112:Stevenson, J (1853)
3036:Stevenson, J (1853)
2990:pp. lvi, 35 § 872;
2884:Stevenson, J (1854)
2844:Stevenson, J (1854)
2656:Stevenson, J (1854)
2612:Stevenson, J (1853)
2542:p. 106, 106 n. 45;
2270:p. 428 bk. 4 ch. 2.
2268:Stevenson, J (1854)
2266:p. 26 bk. 4 ch. 2;
2089:Stevenson, J (1835)
2085:Stevenson, J (1856)
2051:p. 427 bk. 4 ch. 2.
2049:Stevenson, J (1854)
2040:p. 25 bk. 4 ch. 2;
1982:Stevenson, J (1854)
1968:p. 98 § 24 ch. 21;
1898:Stevenson, J (1853)
1671:Stevenson, J (1853)
1636:Stevenson, J (1854)
1634:p. 27 bk. 4 ch. 2;
1428:pp. lvi, 35 § 872;
1072:Anglo-Saxon charter
606:. In any case, the
446:Anglo-Saxon England
10051:Anglo-Norse people
10015:Vale of York Hoard
9975:England runestones
9845:Viking settlements
9643:Battle of Benfleet
9619:Battle of Edington
9539:Great Heathen Army
9426:Halfdan Ragnarsson
9337:(947–948, 952–954)
8927:. Combat. Oxford:
8260:Miller, S (2004).
8255:. pp. 93–123.
7859:(5): iv–x, 1–145.
7289:. pp. 56–69.
7274:Charles University
6996:Tenor of Our Times
6983:University of York
6938:"Guthrum (d. 890)"
6818:"Hálfdan (d. 877)"
6557:"Bagsecg 1 (Male)"
6489:Ashgate Publishing
6464:Abels, R (2013) .
6449:. pp. 23–34.
6386:Wright, T (1860).
5997:The Bannatyne Club
5923:Palgrave Macmillan
5683:Ticknor and Fields
5616:Grundy, G (1925).
5055:Mackley, JS (2011)
5020:Huntingford (1927)
5016:Huntingford (1957)
4921:Mackley, JS (2011)
4889:Mackley, JS (2011)
4831:pp. 102–103, 106;
4817:Mackley, JS (2011)
4778:Huntingford (1927)
4758:Mackley, JS (2011)
4610:Costambeys (2004a)
4596:pp. 18 n. 46, 21;
4490:Williams, G (2017)
4458:Williams, A (1999)
4346:Williams, A (1999)
4230:Huntingford (1927)
4218:Mackley, JS (2011)
4197:Williams, A (1999)
4137:Williams, G (2017)
4117:Williams, A (1999)
4097:Williams, G (2017)
4045:Williams, G (2017)
3937:Williams, G (2017)
3917:Williams, G (2017)
3889:Williams, G (2017)
3861:Williams, G (2017)
3845:Williams, A (1999)
3833:Williams, G (2017)
3751:Williams, G (2017)
3719:Williams, G (2017)
3707:Williams, G (2017)
3691:Williams, G (2017)
3647:Costambeys (2004a)
3616:Williams, G (2017)
3594:pp. 21–22 ch. 39;
3564:Williams, G (2017)
3496:Williams, G (2017)
3472:Williams, G (2017)
3458:pp. 30–31 ch. 39;
3450:pp. 21–22 ch. 39;
3442:pp. 19–20 ch. 39;
3424:Williams, G (2017)
3400:Williams, G (2017)
3384:Fairweather (2005)
3368:Costambeys (2004a)
3340:Williams, G (2017)
3328:Williams, G (2017)
3180:Williams, G (2017)
2960:Costambeys (2004c)
2956:Costambeys (2004a)
2908:Williams, G (2017)
2788:Williams, G (2017)
2748:Williams, G (2017)
2700:Williams, G (2017)
2680:Williams, G (2017)
2646:pp. 23–24 ch. 42;
2564:Williams, A (1999)
2544:Costambeys (2004a)
2488:Costambeys (2004b)
2468:Williams, G (2017)
2316:Costambeys (2004b)
2240:Costambeys (2004b)
2192:Costambeys (2004b)
2188:Costambeys (2004a)
2156:Costambeys (2004b)
1826:Williams, A (1999)
1707:Williams, G (2017)
803:
751:
715:
677:
627:
584:
570:Invasion of Wessex
536:
444:army coalesced in
438:
424:Great Heathen Army
403:Annals of St Neots
321:". The edition of
121:
48:Halfdan Ragnarsson
10023:
10022:
9935:Treaty of Wedmore
9923:
9922:
9833:
9832:
9809:Harald's invasion
9779:
9778:
9725:
9724:
9614:
9613:
9587:Battle of Reading
9575:Battle of Meretun
9569:Battle of Ashdown
9472:
9471:
9456:Thorkell the Tall
9420:Ivar the Boneless
9391:Burgred of Mercia
9353:Olaf Guthfrithson
9274:
9273:
9176:Edmund the Martyr
9051:(Subscription or
8964:978-0-7486-1233-8
8938:978-1-4728-1833-1
8929:Osprey Publishing
8915:978-1-349-27454-3
8734:978-2-503-52394-1
8527:978-0-521-30772-7
8291:(Subscription or
8239:978-0-907570-08-0
8074:Lewis, S (2016).
7991:978-1-78204-495-6
7930:Kries, S (2003).
7619:978-0-19-973560-0
7597:978-0-203-93007-6
7365:978-0-521-26009-1
7338:(Subscription or
7296:978-1-78297-931-9
7266:Gigov, J (2011).
7258:978-0-521-82992-2
7227:978-1-107-03131-9
7188:978-0-9557720-1-6
7161:978-0-9557720-1-6
7154:. pp. 9–37.
7108:Four Courts Press
7094:978-1-903765-89-0
6975:Cowen, A (2004).
6966:(Subscription or
6926:(Subscription or
6886:(Subscription or
6846:(Subscription or
6799:978-1-84384-251-4
6603:978-1-4724-2817-2
6475:978-0-582-04047-2
6431:Secondary sources
6101:978-0-85991-104-7
5979:Burns & Oates
5963:978-1-4426-0869-6
5940:978-0-230-28722-8
5753:978-0-141-90942-4
5455:The Boydell Press
5391:William Pickering
5165:Notes and Queries
4996:Mackley, J (2012)
4901:Sedgefield (1899)
4813:Mackley, J (2012)
4754:Mackley, J (2012)
4714:Mackley, J (2012)
4676:pp. 74–75 § 875;
4636:pp. 74–75 § 875;
4602:Costambeys (2008)
4598:McLeod, SH (2011)
4496:pp. 9 n. 11, 10;
4494:McLeod, SH (2011)
4400:pp. 72–73 § 871;
4352:pp. 72–73 § 871;
4306:McLeod, SH (2011)
4214:Mackley, J (2012)
4185:McLeod, SH (2011)
4153:McLeod, SH (2011)
4023:pp. 72–73 § 871;
3991:pp. 72–73 § 871;
3643:Costambeys (2008)
3550:pp. 61–62 § 871;
3542:pp. 70–71 § 871;
3534:po. 60–61 § 871;
3514:pp. 70–71 § 871;
3110:pp. 61–62 § 871;
3102:pp. 70–71 § 871;
3080:McTurk, RW (1976)
3034:pp. 61–62 § 871;
3026:pp. 70–71 § 871;
2996:McTurk, RW (1976)
2944:McLeod, SH (2011)
2610:pp. 61–62 § 871;
2602:pp. 72–73 § 871;
2570:pp. 72–73 § 871;
2480:McLeod, SH (2011)
2392:McTurk, RW (1976)
2368:McLeod, SH (2011)
2342:pp. 93, 117–119;
2340:McTurk, RW (1976)
2304:McLeod, SH (2011)
2294:p. 16, 16 n. 33;
2252:McTurk, RW (1976)
2228:McLeod, SH (2011)
2069:McLeod, SH (2011)
2026:McTurk, RW (1976)
2000:p. 13, 13 n. 23;
1984:p. 449, 449 n. 6.
1950:McLeod, SH (2011)
1848:p. 12, 12 n. 13;
1816:pp. 9, 27 n. 96;
1814:McLeod, SH (2011)
1740:p. 64, 64 n. 16;
1736:p. 12, 12 n. 13;
1732:pp. 9, 27 n. 96;
1730:McLeod, SH (2011)
1334:McLeod, SH (2011)
1298:p. 278, 278 n. 5.
1264:p. 278, 278 n. 1.
1246:p. 10, 10 n. 36;
1216:p. 10, 10 n. 36;
1186:p. 10, 10 n. 35;
1141:McLeod, SH (2011)
1068:Wayland the Smith
841:in the region of
764:Battle of Meretun
745:'s occupation of
673:Battle of Ashdown
663:Battle of Ashdown
657:Battle of Ashdown
651:Battle of Reading
623:Kingdom of Wessex
592:Anglo-Saxon realm
588:Kingdom of Wessex
281:" version gives "
176:Battle of Ashdown
161:Kingdom of Wessex
159:that invaded the
94:
93:
10083:
10010:Silverdale Hoard
9949:
9946:
9915:
9912:
9864:North Sea Empire
9842:
9841:
9752:Battle of Pinhoe
9734:
9733:
9650:
9649:
9625:Battle of London
9605:Battle of Cynwit
9581:Battle of Basing
9535:
9534:
9481:
9480:
9464:
9461:
9367:
9364:
9359:Ragnall ua ĂŤmair
9347:Gofraid ua ĂŤmair
9283:
9282:
9248:
9245:
9209:Edward the Elder
9203:Alfred the Great
9154:
9153:
9136:
9129:
9122:
9113:
9112:
9091:
9082:
9056:
9048:
9046:
9044:
9025:
9013:
8968:
8942:
8919:
8885:
8850:
8808:
8796:
8786:
8767:
8738:
8711:
8701:
8687:
8669:
8649:
8636:
8601:
8599:
8578:
8531:
8512:
8493:
8479:
8450:
8438:
8426:
8370:
8343:
8323:
8313:
8296:
8288:
8286:
8284:
8265:
8256:
8243:
8224:
8218:
8205:
8190:
8180:
8151:
8130:
8115:
8100:
8080:
8070:
8023:
8017:
8013:
8011:
8003:
7976:
7974:
7953:
7926:
7907:
7884:
7847:
7808:
7761:
7759:
7741:
7733:Huntingford, GWB
7728:
7710:
7698:
7683:
7681:
7679:
7657:Holm, P (2015).
7653:
7651:
7633:
7627:Hind, W (1920).
7623:
7601:
7579:
7561:
7530:
7507:
7462:
7460:
7442:
7432:
7430:
7412:
7402:
7400:
7382:
7369:
7343:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7312:
7300:
7277:
7262:
7239:
7206:Medieval Ireland
7200:
7173:
7142:
7111:
7098:
7075:
7025:
7003:
6986:
6971:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6940:
6931:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6900:
6891:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6860:
6858:"ĂŤvarr (d. 873)"
6851:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6820:
6811:
6784:
6751:(299): 127–141.
6735:
6680:
6658:
6625:(131): 328–342.
6607:
6588:
6582:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6552:
6519:(154): 126–133.
6502:
6479:
6460:
6425:
6382:
6338:
6316:
6294:
6264:
6245:
6230:
6208:
6198:
6192:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6162:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6105:
6086:
6063:
6041:
6030:
6019:
6008:
5982:
5967:
5944:
5910:
5891:
5873:
5867:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5839:
5816:
5794:
5775:
5757:
5742:(EPUB). London:
5738:, eds. (2004) .
5727:
5713:
5694:
5668:
5642:
5640:
5622:
5612:
5593:
5574:
5555:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5516:. Archived from
5495:
5468:
5445:
5444:: 138–157. 1871.
5429:
5427:
5404:
5402:
5371:
5369:
5351:
5341:
5335:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5305:
5286:
5264:
5251:
5220:
5197:
5154:
5132:
5122:
5062:
5052:
5046:
4989:
4980:
4966:
4960:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4928:
4918:
4912:
4886:
4880:
4841:d'Almaine (1929)
4810:
4804:
4751:
4745:
4711:
4705:
4695:
4689:
4688:pp. 45–46 § 875.
4658:Conybeare (1914)
4642:Whitelock (1996)
4583:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4553:
4550:Conybeare (1914)
4547:
4541:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4507:
4501:
4500:pp. 72–73 § 871.
4487:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4462:Whitelock (1996)
4435:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4370:Conybeare (1914)
4354:Whitelock (1996)
4322:McLeod, S (2006)
4308:pp. 97–98, 176;
4279:
4273:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4211:
4200:
4170:
4164:
4134:
4128:
4094:
4088:
4069:Conybeare (1914)
4042:
4036:
4005:Conybeare (1914)
3993:Whitelock (1996)
3962:
3956:
3945:Conybeare (1914)
3934:
3928:
3914:
3908:
3886:
3880:
3858:
3852:
3830:
3824:
3788:
3782:
3772:
3766:
3748:
3742:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3688:
3682:
3676:
3670:
3656:
3650:
3640:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3588:Conybeare (1914)
3561:
3555:
3524:Conybeare (1914)
3516:Whitelock (1996)
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3444:Conybeare (1914)
3421:
3415:
3404:Conybeare (1914)
3397:
3391:
3377:
3371:
3357:
3351:
3348:Whitelock (1996)
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3300:Conybeare (1914)
3296:Whitelock (1996)
3285:
3279:
3264:Whitelock (1996)
3253:
3247:
3216:Conybeare (1914)
3208:Whitelock (1996)
3177:
3171:
3136:Whitelock (1996)
3124:McLeod, S (2013)
3121:
3115:
3084:Conybeare (1914)
3072:Whitelock (1996)
3052:McLeod, S (2013)
3045:
3039:
3038:pp. 44–45 § 871.
3008:Conybeare (1914)
2992:Ó Corráin (1979)
2984:Whitelock (1996)
2952:McLeod, S (2006)
2940:Ă“ CrĂłinĂn (2013)
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2868:Conybeare (1914)
2853:
2847:
2828:Conybeare (1914)
2817:
2811:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2745:
2739:
2736:McLeod, S (2006)
2729:
2723:
2708:McLeod, S (2006)
2697:
2691:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2640:Conybeare (1914)
2621:
2615:
2584:Conybeare (1914)
2572:Whitelock (1996)
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2396:Whitelock (1969)
2388:Ó Corráin (1979)
2357:
2351:
2344:Whitelock (1969)
2336:Ó Corráin (1979)
2312:McTurk, R (2006)
2290:pp. 42, 46, 49;
2288:McTurk, R (2015)
2277:
2271:
2256:Whitelock (1969)
2248:Ó Corráin (1979)
2236:McTurk, R (2006)
2216:McTurk, R (2015)
2209:
2203:
2177:
2171:
2145:
2139:
2125:
2119:
2105:
2099:
2082:
2076:
2065:McLeod, S (2013)
2058:
2052:
2034:Conybeare (1914)
2022:Ó Corráin (1979)
2018:Whitelock (1996)
1991:
1985:
1966:Conybeare (1914)
1939:
1933:
1926:McLeod, S (2013)
1923:
1917:
1907:
1901:
1870:Conybeare (1914)
1862:Whitelock (1996)
1842:McLeod, S (2013)
1835:
1829:
1818:McLeod, S (2013)
1795:
1789:
1771:
1765:
1738:McLeod, S (2013)
1723:
1717:
1704:
1698:
1688:
1682:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1625:
1619:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1588:
1575:
1569:
1544:
1538:
1520:
1514:
1489:
1483:
1454:
1448:
1419:
1413:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1363:
1357:
1350:Whitelock (1996)
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1305:
1299:
1271:
1265:
1241:
1235:
1211:
1205:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1145:Ó Corráin (1979)
1138:
1132:
1122:
1116:
1106:
1090:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1043:
1041:micel sumer lida
1035:
1029:The Old English
1027:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1000:
994:
986:
980:
976:
970:
939:
933:
923:
917:
914:
912:mycel hæðen here
902:
896:
880:Annals of Ulster
867:
849:, dating to the
831:Wayland's Smithy
812:
799:Wayland's Smithy
772:Battle of Wilton
760:Battle of Basing
532:
460:
412:
398:
384:
362:
347:
339:
331:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
209:Origins and Name
195:Wayland's Smithy
117:
63:
38:
16:
15:
10091:
10090:
10086:
10085:
10084:
10082:
10081:
10080:
10066:Viking warriors
10056:Danish monarchs
10026:
10025:
10024:
10019:
9953:
9947:
9919:
9913:
9868:
9829:
9824:Stamford Bridge
9803:
9785:Cnut's invasion
9775:
9721:
9698:Second Stamford
9648:
9631:Siege of Exeter
9610:
9541:
9526:
9521:Battle of Aclea
9497:Isle of Sheppey
9468:
9462:
9408:
9377:Sweyn Forkbeard
9365:
9310:Harold Harefoot
9270:
9246:
9228:
9145:
9140:
9099:
9094:
9079:
9050:
9042:
9040:
8965:
8939:
8916:
8898:Macmillan Press
8833:(S1): 103–121.
8794:
8783:
8735:
8667:10.5284/1018054
8647:
8551:10.2307/2902961
8538:Representations
8528:
8468:
8385:(83): 283–323.
8367:
8321:
8290:
8282:
8280:
8240:
8216:
8078:
8015:
8014:
8005:
8004:
7992:
7923:
7904:
7781:10.2307/2843973
7757:10.5284/1000017
7739:
7707:
7677:
7675:
7649:10.5284/1000017
7631:
7620:
7598:
7458:10.5284/1000017
7440:
7428:10.5284/1000017
7410:
7398:10.5284/1000017
7380:
7366:
7337:
7329:
7327:
7297:
7259:
7228:
7189:
7162:
7118:History Compass
7104:Medieval Dublin
7095:
7022:
6965:
6957:
6955:
6925:
6917:
6915:
6885:
6877:
6875:
6845:
6837:
6835:
6800:
6700:10.2307/3679110
6677:
6604:
6576:
6575:
6568:
6566:
6499:
6476:
6457:
6433:
6428:
6313:
6301:, ed. (1996) .
6186:
6185:
6178:
6176:
6145:
6143:
6125:
6123:
6102:
6083:
5964:
5941:
5861:
5860:
5853:
5851:
5813:Clarendon Press
5805:, eds. (1892).
5791:
5754:
5710:
5638:10.5284/1000017
5620:
5523:
5521:
5465:
5367:10.5284/1000017
5349:
5329:
5328:
5321:
5319:
5315:British Library
5217:
5075:
5073:Primary sources
5070:
5065:
5059:Schwyzer (1999)
5053:
5049:
5004:Schwyzer (1999)
4990:
4983:
4973:Grinsell (1935)
4967:
4963:
4953:Grinsell (1935)
4949:Grinsell (1936)
4947:
4943:
4937:Morrison (1895)
4935:
4931:
4925:Davidson (1958)
4919:
4915:
4897:Davidson (1958)
4887:
4883:
4837:Grinsell (1935)
4833:Davidson (1958)
4825:Grinsell (1991)
4811:
4807:
4774:Grinsell (1938)
4766:Grinsell (1991)
4752:
4748:
4738:Grinsell (1936)
4734:Atkinson (1965)
4726:Schwyzer (1999)
4712:
4708:
4698:Downham (2013a)
4696:
4692:
4630:O'Keeffe (2001)
4624:p. 222 n. 110;
4594:Downham (2013a)
4584:
4580:
4572:
4568:
4560:
4556:
4548:
4544:
4536:
4532:
4524:
4520:
4508:
4504:
4488:
4484:
4476:
4472:
4436:
4432:
4426:Downham (2013a)
4424:
4420:
4342:O'Keeffe (2001)
4298:Downham (2013a)
4280:
4276:
4268:
4264:
4256:
4252:
4226:Grinsell (1935)
4212:
4203:
4177:Downham (2013a)
4171:
4167:
4145:Downham (2013a)
4135:
4131:
4095:
4091:
4043:
4039:
3985:O'Keeffe (2001)
3963:
3959:
3935:
3931:
3921:Downham (2013a)
3915:
3911:
3897:Crawford (2012)
3887:
3883:
3869:Crawford (2012)
3859:
3855:
3831:
3827:
3793:p. 278 n. 143;
3789:
3785:
3773:
3769:
3759:Downham (2013a)
3749:
3745:
3727:Downham (2013a)
3717:
3713:
3705:
3701:
3689:
3685:
3679:Naismith (2017)
3677:
3673:
3663:Naismith (2013)
3659:Naismith (2017)
3657:
3653:
3641:
3634:
3626:
3622:
3614:
3610:
3562:
3558:
3508:O'Keeffe (2001)
3494:
3490:
3482:
3478:
3470:
3466:
3422:
3418:
3398:
3394:
3380:Bartlett (2016)
3378:
3374:
3358:
3354:
3338:
3334:
3326:
3322:
3306:pp. 19 ch. 35;
3286:
3282:
3254:
3250:
3200:O'Keeffe (2001)
3188:Downham (2013a)
3178:
3174:
3128:O'Keeffe (2001)
3122:
3118:
3060:O'Keeffe (2001)
3046:
3042:
3000:Johnston (1975)
2972:O'Keeffe (2001)
2936:Downham (2013a)
2906:
2902:
2894:
2890:
2854:
2850:
2818:
2814:
2800:Bradbury (2005)
2796:Downham (2013a)
2786:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2752:Downham (2013a)
2746:
2742:
2730:
2726:
2704:Downham (2013a)
2698:
2694:
2684:Downham (2013a)
2678:
2674:
2666:
2662:
2628:Downham (2013a)
2622:
2618:
2560:O'Keeffe (2001)
2540:Stodnick (2010)
2532:Downham (2013a)
2522:
2518:
2510:
2506:
2472:Downham (2013a)
2470:pp. 31–32, 34;
2466:
2462:
2456:Downham (2013a)
2454:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2424:Downham (2013a)
2422:
2418:
2410:
2406:
2358:
2354:
2334:p. 6, 6 n. 22;
2292:Downham (2013a)
2278:
2274:
2254:p. 117 n. 174;
2220:Downham (2013a)
2210:
2206:
2178:
2174:
2160:Gransden (2004)
2146:
2142:
2126:
2122:
2106:
2102:
2083:
2079:
2059:
2055:
1998:Downham (2013a)
1992:
1988:
1946:Downham (2013b)
1942:Downham (2013a)
1940:
1936:
1924:
1920:
1910:Downham (2013a)
1908:
1904:
1880:pp. 2–3 § 866;
1854:O'Keeffe (2001)
1836:
1832:
1810:Downham (2013b)
1806:Downham (2013a)
1798:Naismith (2017)
1796:
1792:
1778:Downham (2013b)
1774:Downham (2013a)
1772:
1768:
1752:pp. 2–3 § 866;
1726:Downham (2013a)
1724:
1720:
1705:
1701:
1689:
1685:
1675:Forester (1854)
1665:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1626:
1622:
1612:Anscombe (1920)
1610:
1606:
1598:
1591:
1576:
1572:
1545:
1541:
1521:
1517:
1490:
1486:
1461:O'Keeffe (2001)
1455:
1451:
1420:
1416:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1364:
1360:
1344:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1306:
1302:
1296:Anderson (1922)
1274:Kulovesi (2017)
1272:
1268:
1262:Anderson (1922)
1244:Kulovesi (2017)
1242:
1238:
1214:Kulovesi (2017)
1212:
1208:
1184:Kulovesi (2017)
1182:
1178:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1139:
1135:
1123:
1119:
1109:O'Keeffe (2001)
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1061:
1057:
1049:mycel sumorlida
1033:micel sumorlida
1028:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1001:
997:
987:
983:
977:
973:
940:
936:
924:
920:
903:
899:
868:
864:
859:
851:Late Bronze Age
810:micel sumorlida
774:. According to
756:Pyrrhic victory
683:. According to
681:Berkshire Downs
665:
659:
572:
426:
420:
211:
144:, Bagsecg and
97:
73:
12:
11:
5:
10089:
10079:
10078:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10021:
10020:
10018:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
10000:Ragnar Lodbrok
9997:
9992:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9970:Cuerdale Hoard
9967:
9961:
9959:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9951:
9938:
9931:
9929:
9925:
9924:
9921:
9920:
9918:
9917:
9904:
9898:
9892:
9886:
9879:
9877:
9875:petty kingdoms
9870:
9869:
9867:
9866:
9861:
9855:
9848:
9846:
9839:
9835:
9834:
9831:
9830:
9828:
9827:
9821:
9814:
9812:
9805:
9804:
9802:
9801:
9796:
9790:
9788:
9781:
9780:
9777:
9776:
9774:
9773:
9767:
9764:St Brice's Day
9761:
9755:
9749:
9742:
9740:
9731:
9727:
9726:
9723:
9722:
9720:
9719:
9713:
9707:
9701:
9695:
9689:
9683:
9677:
9671:
9668:First Stamford
9665:
9658:
9656:
9647:
9646:
9640:
9634:
9628:
9622:
9615:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9608:
9602:
9596:
9590:
9584:
9578:
9572:
9566:
9559:
9558:
9552:
9549:Battle of York
9545:
9543:
9532:
9528:
9527:
9525:
9524:
9518:
9512:
9506:
9500:
9494:
9487:
9485:
9478:
9474:
9473:
9470:
9469:
9467:
9466:
9453:
9447:
9441:
9435:
9429:
9423:
9416:
9414:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9406:
9400:
9394:
9388:
9382:
9381:
9380:
9371:
9370:
9369:
9356:
9350:
9344:
9338:
9332:
9321:
9320:
9319:
9316:Svein Knutsson
9313:
9307:
9301:
9289:
9287:
9280:
9276:
9275:
9272:
9271:
9269:
9268:
9262:
9256:
9250:
9236:
9234:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9226:
9225:
9224:
9218:
9212:
9206:
9200:
9194:
9185:
9179:
9173:
9167:
9164:Offa of Mercia
9160:
9158:
9157:Major monarchs
9151:
9147:
9146:
9139:
9138:
9131:
9124:
9116:
9110:
9109:
9098:
9097:External links
9095:
9093:
9092:
9083:
9077:
9057:
9014:
8969:
8963:
8943:
8937:
8920:
8914:
8886:
8851:
8809:
8787:
8781:
8768:
8750:(1): 427–436.
8739:
8733:
8712:
8688:
8637:
8607:Ditchfield, PH
8602:
8586:(PhD thesis).
8579:
8532:
8526:
8513:
8494:
8480:
8466:
8451:
8439:
8427:
8371:
8365:
8344:
8314:
8297:
8257:
8244:
8238:
8225:
8206:
8200:(PhD thesis).
8191:
8152:
8131:
8116:
8101:
8071:
8043:10.2307/460271
8024:
8016:|journal=
7990:
7977:
7954:
7927:
7921:
7908:
7902:
7885:
7848:
7809:
7775:(1): 105–114.
7762:
7729:
7711:
7705:
7684:
7654:
7624:
7618:
7602:
7596:
7580:
7531:
7519:British Museum
7508:
7474:(2): 235–236.
7463:
7451:(2): 102–116.
7433:
7403:
7391:(2): 171–191.
7370:
7364:
7344:
7301:
7295:
7278:
7263:
7257:
7249:Viking Empires
7240:
7226:
7201:
7187:
7174:
7160:
7143:
7112:
7099:
7093:
7076:
7042:(3): 145–159.
7026:
7020:
7004:
6987:
6981:(PhD thesis).
6972:
6932:
6892:
6852:
6812:
6798:
6785:
6736:
6681:
6675:
6659:
6608:
6602:
6589:
6553:
6503:
6497:
6480:
6474:
6461:
6455:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6383:
6339:
6317:
6311:
6295:
6265:
6246:
6231:
6215:, ed. (1848).
6209:
6199:
6163:
6152:
6132:
6106:
6100:
6087:
6081:
6064:
6048:, ed. (1904).
6042:
6031:
6020:
6009:
5989:, ed. (1835).
5983:
5968:
5962:
5945:
5939:
5917:, ed. (2002).
5911:
5892:
5874:
5840:
5817:
5795:
5789:
5776:
5758:
5752:
5728:
5720:, ed. (1847).
5714:
5708:
5695:
5681:. Boston, MA:
5669:
5649:, ed. (1907).
5643:
5613:
5594:
5575:
5556:
5536:, ed. (1903).
5530:
5520:on 5 July 2022
5502:, ed. (1691).
5496:
5469:
5463:
5453:. Woodbridge:
5446:
5430:
5405:
5372:
5360:(2): 112–114.
5342:
5306:
5287:
5271:, ed. (1906).
5265:
5257:Liber Eliensis
5252:
5234:(101): 74–91.
5221:
5215:
5198:
5172:(118): 44–45.
5155:
5139:, ed. (1922).
5133:
5123:
5097:(2): 312–314.
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5047:
5010:pp. 103, 110;
5008:Woolner (1967)
4994:ch. 7 n. 209;
4992:Lavelle (2014)
4981:
4961:
4941:
4929:
4913:
4903:p. 46 ch. 19;
4899:pp. 145, 159;
4895:pp. 202, 204;
4881:
4865:Akerman (1847)
4857:Thurnam (1862)
4829:Woolner (1967)
4805:
4786:Thurnam (1862)
4776:pp. 108, 115;
4746:
4722:Darvill (2002)
4706:
4702:Downham (2007)
4690:
4682:Thorpe (1861b)
4678:Thorpe (1861a)
4672:p. 355 § 875;
4660:p. 142 § 875;
4644:p. 199 § 875;
4634:Swanton (1998)
4606:Wormald (2006)
4592:pp. 134, 151;
4588:p. 233 § 875;
4578:
4566:
4554:
4542:
4538:Halsall (2007)
4530:
4526:Thorpe (1861b)
4518:
4502:
4498:Swanton (1998)
4482:
4470:
4464:p. 198 § 871;
4446:Ridyard (2008)
4430:
4418:
4406:Thorpe (1861b)
4402:Thorpe (1861a)
4396:p. 31 ch. 40;
4392:p. 354 § 871;
4384:p. 22 ch. 40;
4356:p. 198 § 871;
4350:Swanton (1998)
4324:p. 154 n. 77;
4320:pp. 107, 213;
4318:Halsall (2007)
4314:Downham (2007)
4310:Ridyard (2008)
4292:p. 232 § 871;
4274:
4262:
4258:Downham (2007)
4250:
4238:Thurnam (1862)
4201:
4165:
4129:
4089:
4083:p. 34 ch. 43;
4075:p. 24 ch. 43;
4063:p. 21 ch. 43;
4037:
4029:Thorpe (1861b)
4025:Thorpe (1861a)
4019:p. 354 § 871;
4007:p. 142 § 871;
3995:p. 198 § 871;
3989:Swanton (1998)
3971:p. 140 n. 41;
3967:p. 232 § 871;
3957:
3943:p. 140 n. 41;
3929:
3909:
3881:
3873:Halsall (2007)
3853:
3825:
3807:Stanton (1892)
3799:Plummer (1902)
3791:Halsall (2007)
3783:
3779:Plummer (1902)
3767:
3743:
3739:Stenton (1963)
3711:
3699:
3695:Wormald (2006)
3683:
3671:
3651:
3632:
3628:Grueber (1899)
3620:
3608:
3602:p. 30 ch. 39;
3586:p. 19 ch. 39;
3576:Halsall (2007)
3568:Lavelle (2014)
3556:
3548:Thorpe (1861b)
3544:Thorpe (1861a)
3538:p. 353 § 871;
3526:p. 141 § 871;
3518:p. 198 § 871;
3512:Swanton (1998)
3502:p. 232 § 871;
3488:
3476:
3464:
3432:Halsall (2007)
3428:Lavelle (2014)
3416:
3392:
3372:
3352:
3332:
3320:
3314:p. 27 ch. 35;
3298:p. 197 n. 10;
3294:p. 18 ch. 35;
3280:
3276:Thorpe (1861a)
3266:p. 197 n. 10;
3260:Swanton (1998)
3248:
3240:Thorpe (1861b)
3236:Thorpe (1861a)
3230:p. 353 § 871;
3218:p. 141 § 871;
3210:p. 197 § 871;
3204:Swanton (1998)
3186:p. 232 § 871;
3172:
3164:Thorpe (1861b)
3160:Thorpe (1861a)
3158:p. 110 § 942;
3154:p. 378 § 941;
3138:p. 223 § 942;
3132:Swanton (1998)
3116:
3108:Thorpe (1861b)
3104:Thorpe (1861a)
3098:p. 353 § 871;
3086:p. 141 § 871;
3074:p. 198 § 871;
3068:Swanton (1998)
3050:p. 232 § 871;
3040:
3032:Thorpe (1861b)
3028:Thorpe (1861a)
3022:p. 353 § 871;
3010:p. 141 § 871;
2980:Swanton (1998)
2948:Heather (2010)
2934:p. 232 § 871;
2900:
2888:
2882:p. 28 ch. 37;
2874:p. 20 ch. 37;
2866:p. 18 ch. 37;
2848:
2842:p. 28 ch. 37;
2834:p. 20 ch. 37;
2826:p. 18 ch. 37;
2812:
2808:Stenton (1963)
2780:
2768:
2764:Stenton (1963)
2740:
2724:
2720:Stenton (1963)
2692:
2672:
2660:
2654:p. 33 ch. 42;
2624:Lavelle (2014)
2616:
2608:Thorpe (1861b)
2604:Thorpe (1861a)
2598:p. 354 § 871;
2586:p. 142 § 871;
2568:Swanton (1998)
2530:p. 232 § 871;
2524:Lavelle (2014)
2516:
2512:Halsall (2007)
2504:
2500:Stenton (1963)
2484:Halsall (2007)
2460:
2448:
2436:
2416:
2412:Grueber (1899)
2404:
2400:Stenton (1963)
2386:p. 318 n. 29;
2372:Downham (2007)
2364:Downham (2011)
2360:Downham (2018)
2352:
2348:Stenton (1963)
2330:p. 318 n. 29;
2308:Downham (2007)
2296:Downham (2011)
2280:Downham (2018)
2272:
2250:pp. 315, 319;
2232:Downham (2007)
2224:Downham (2011)
2204:
2200:Stenton (1963)
2184:Downham (2007)
2172:
2168:Stenton (1963)
2148:Downham (2007)
2140:
2128:Downham (2007)
2120:
2100:
2077:
2053:
2030:Stenton (1963)
2014:Swanton (1998)
2002:Downham (2007)
1986:
1980:p. 19 ch. 21;
1972:p. 13 ch. 21;
1954:Downham (2007)
1934:
1918:
1902:
1894:Thorpe (1861b)
1890:Thorpe (1861a)
1884:p. 351 § 866;
1872:p. 140 § 866;
1864:p. 196 § 866;
1858:Swanton (1998)
1846:Sheldon (2011)
1840:p. 231 § 866;
1830:
1822:Halsall (2007)
1790:
1786:Sheldon (2011)
1782:Downham (2012)
1766:
1762:Thorpe (1861b)
1760:p. 130 § 866;
1758:Thorpe (1861a)
1742:Swanton (1998)
1734:Sheldon (2011)
1718:
1699:
1683:
1659:
1655:Townend (2002)
1647:
1628:Townend (2002)
1620:
1604:
1589:
1578:Lehiste (1958)
1570:
1561:p. 137 § 871;
1559:Thorpe (1861a)
1555:Lehiste (1958)
1539:
1535:Thorpe (1861a)
1527:Lehiste (1958)
1515:
1506:p. 139 § 871;
1504:Thorpe (1861a)
1496:Lehiste (1958)
1484:
1475:p. 138 § 872;
1473:Thorpe (1861a)
1465:Lehiste (1958)
1449:
1440:p. 138 § 871;
1438:Thorpe (1861a)
1430:Lehiste (1958)
1414:
1410:Thorpe (1861a)
1402:Lehiste (1958)
1386:
1382:Townend (2002)
1374:
1370:Lehiste (1958)
1366:Townend (2002)
1358:
1338:
1326:
1300:
1266:
1236:
1206:
1176:
1161:
1149:
1133:
1129:Lehiste (1958)
1125:Townend (2002)
1117:
1113:Thorpe (1861a)
1100:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1055:
1022:
1013:
995:
981:
971:
962:Liber Eliensis
934:
918:
897:
861:
860:
858:
855:
661:Main article:
658:
655:
571:
568:
422:Main article:
419:
418:The Great Army
416:
229:meaning "half
210:
207:
182:were killed.
95:
92:
91:
89:Norse religion
86:
82:
81:
70:
66:
65:
59:
55:
54:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
34:
30:
29:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10088:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10033:
10031:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9980:Furness Hoard
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9962:
9960:
9956:
9942:
9939:
9936:
9933:
9932:
9930:
9926:
9908:
9905:
9902:
9899:
9896:
9893:
9890:
9887:
9884:
9881:
9880:
9878:
9876:
9871:
9865:
9862:
9859:
9856:
9853:
9850:
9849:
9847:
9843:
9840:
9836:
9825:
9822:
9819:
9816:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9806:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9782:
9771:
9768:
9765:
9762:
9759:
9756:
9753:
9750:
9747:
9744:
9743:
9741:
9739:
9735:
9732:
9728:
9717:
9714:
9711:
9708:
9705:
9702:
9699:
9696:
9693:
9690:
9687:
9684:
9681:
9678:
9675:
9672:
9669:
9666:
9663:
9660:
9659:
9657:
9655:
9651:
9644:
9641:
9638:
9635:
9632:
9629:
9626:
9623:
9620:
9617:
9616:
9606:
9603:
9600:
9597:
9594:
9591:
9588:
9585:
9582:
9579:
9576:
9573:
9570:
9567:
9564:
9561:
9560:
9556:
9553:
9550:
9547:
9546:
9544:
9540:
9536:
9533:
9529:
9522:
9519:
9516:
9513:
9510:
9507:
9504:
9501:
9498:
9495:
9492:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9482:
9479:
9475:
9457:
9454:
9451:
9448:
9445:
9442:
9439:
9436:
9433:
9430:
9427:
9424:
9421:
9418:
9417:
9415:
9413:Major leaders
9411:
9404:
9401:
9398:
9395:
9392:
9389:
9386:
9383:
9378:
9375:
9374:
9372:
9360:
9357:
9354:
9351:
9348:
9345:
9342:
9341:AmlaĂb Cuarán
9339:
9336:
9335:Eric Bloodaxe
9333:
9330:
9327:
9326:
9325:
9322:
9317:
9314:
9311:
9308:
9305:
9302:
9299:
9296:
9295:
9294:
9291:
9290:
9288:
9284:
9281:
9277:
9266:
9263:
9260:
9257:
9254:
9251:
9241:
9238:
9237:
9235:
9233:Major leaders
9231:
9222:
9219:
9216:
9213:
9210:
9207:
9204:
9201:
9198:
9195:
9192:
9189:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9180:
9177:
9174:
9171:
9168:
9165:
9162:
9161:
9159:
9155:
9152:
9148:
9144:
9137:
9132:
9130:
9125:
9123:
9118:
9117:
9114:
9108:
9104:
9101:
9100:
9089:
9084:
9080:
9078:0-7185-1314-2
9074:
9070:
9066:
9062:
9058:
9054:
9039:
9035:
9031:
9030:
9024:
9019:
9015:
9011:
9007:
9003:
8999:
8995:
8991:
8987:
8983:
8980:(2): 90–111.
8979:
8975:
8970:
8966:
8960:
8956:
8952:
8948:
8944:
8940:
8934:
8930:
8926:
8921:
8917:
8911:
8907:
8903:
8899:
8895:
8891:
8887:
8883:
8879:
8875:
8871:
8868:(2): 61–101.
8867:
8863:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8848:
8844:
8840:
8836:
8832:
8828:
8827:
8822:
8818:
8814:
8810:
8807:(3): 217–233.
8806:
8802:
8801:
8793:
8788:
8784:
8778:
8774:
8769:
8765:
8761:
8757:
8753:
8749:
8745:
8740:
8736:
8730:
8726:
8722:
8718:
8713:
8709:
8705:
8700:
8699:
8693:
8689:
8685:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8659:
8655:
8654:
8646:
8642:
8638:
8634:
8630:
8626:
8622:
8618:
8617:
8612:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8589:
8585:
8580:
8576:
8572:
8568:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8552:
8548:
8545:(65): 42–62.
8544:
8540:
8539:
8533:
8529:
8523:
8519:
8514:
8510:
8506:
8502:
8501:
8495:
8492:
8488:
8487:
8481:
8477:
8473:
8469:
8467:9780403006892
8463:
8459:
8458:
8452:
8448:
8444:
8440:
8436:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8420:
8416:
8412:
8408:
8404:
8400:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8376:
8372:
8368:
8366:9780521260169
8362:
8358:
8354:
8350:
8345:
8341:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8328:
8320:
8315:
8311:
8307:
8303:
8298:
8294:
8279:
8275:
8271:
8270:
8264:
8258:
8254:
8250:
8245:
8241:
8235:
8231:
8226:
8222:
8215:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8199:
8198:
8192:
8188:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8170:
8166:
8162:
8158:
8153:
8149:
8145:
8141:
8137:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8123:
8117:
8113:
8109:
8108:
8102:
8098:
8094:
8090:
8086:
8085:
8077:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8048:
8044:
8040:
8036:
8032:
8031:
8025:
8021:
8009:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7987:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7964:
7961:(MA thesis).
7960:
7955:
7951:
7947:
7943:
7939:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7924:
7922:0-203-13076-6
7918:
7914:
7909:
7905:
7903:0-19-285434-8
7899:
7895:
7891:
7886:
7882:
7878:
7874:
7870:
7866:
7862:
7858:
7854:
7849:
7845:
7841:
7837:
7833:
7829:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7816:
7810:
7806:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7769:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7749:
7745:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7726:
7722:
7721:
7716:
7712:
7708:
7706:0-521-44049-1
7702:
7697:
7696:
7690:
7685:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7641:
7637:
7630:
7625:
7621:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7599:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7546:
7541:
7537:
7532:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7516:
7515:
7509:
7505:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7473:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7420:
7416:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7379:
7375:
7371:
7367:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7317:
7311:
7306:
7302:
7298:
7292:
7288:
7284:
7279:
7275:
7272:(MA thesis).
7271:
7270:
7264:
7260:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7229:
7223:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7208:. Cambridge:
7207:
7202:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7184:
7180:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7157:
7153:
7149:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7124:
7120:
7119:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7100:
7096:
7090:
7086:
7083:. Edinburgh:
7082:
7077:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7030:Davidson, HRE
7027:
7023:
7021:0-203-75032-2
7017:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6979:
6973:
6969:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6945:
6939:
6933:
6929:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6905:
6899:
6893:
6889:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6865:
6859:
6853:
6849:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6825:
6819:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6795:
6791:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6762:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6742:
6737:
6733:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6688:
6682:
6678:
6676:0-203-64466-2
6672:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6605:
6599:
6595:
6590:
6586:
6580:
6564:
6563:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6508:
6507:Atkinson, RJC
6504:
6500:
6498:9781472419590
6494:
6490:
6486:
6481:
6477:
6471:
6467:
6462:
6458:
6456:1-85285-061-2
6452:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6435:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6312:0-203-43950-3
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6238:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6196:
6190:
6174:
6173:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6153:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6097:
6093:
6088:
6084:
6082:0-415-92129-5
6078:
6074:
6070:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6046:Stevenson, WH
6043:
6039:
6038:
6032:
6028:
6027:
6021:
6017:
6016:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5995:. Edinburgh:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5975:
5969:
5965:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5946:
5942:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5899:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5865:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5790:0-85991-491-7
5786:
5782:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5749:
5745:
5744:Penguin Books
5741:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5709:0-85991-494-1
5705:
5701:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5631:(1): 87–128.
5630:
5626:
5619:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5531:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5484:Henry G. Bohn
5481:
5477:
5476:
5470:
5466:
5464:1-84383-015-9
5460:
5456:
5452:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5378:
5375:Depping, GB;
5373:
5368:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5348:
5343:
5339:
5333:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5222:
5218:
5216:0-85991-490-9
5212:
5208:
5204:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5060:
5056:
5051:
5044:
5040:
5039:Hughes (1859)
5036:
5034:
5030:pp. 190–191;
5029:
5025:
5021:
5018:pp. 108–109;
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5002:pp. 140–141;
5001:
4997:
4993:
4988:
4986:
4978:
4974:
4971:pp. 140–141;
4970:
4965:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4945:
4938:
4933:
4926:
4922:
4917:
4910:
4906:
4905:Wright (1860)
4902:
4898:
4894:
4893:Cecire (2010)
4890:
4885:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4869:Wright (1847)
4866:
4862:
4861:Wright (1860)
4858:
4855:pp. 179–180;
4854:
4851:pp. 332–333;
4850:
4846:
4842:
4839:pp. 181–183;
4838:
4835:pp. 146–149;
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4821:Cecire (2010)
4818:
4814:
4809:
4802:
4800:
4796:pp. 319–320;
4795:
4794:Wright (1847)
4791:
4790:Kemble (1847)
4787:
4783:
4782:Grundy (1925)
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4762:Cecire (2010)
4759:
4755:
4750:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4710:
4703:
4699:
4694:
4687:
4684:p. 63 § 875;
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4668:p. 62 § 875;
4667:
4664:p. 53 § 875;
4663:
4659:
4655:
4654:Brooks (1979)
4652:p. 36 § 876;
4651:
4650:Taylor (1983)
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4632:p. 61 § 876;
4631:
4627:
4626:Keynes (2001)
4623:
4619:
4616:p. 50 § 875;
4615:
4614:Irvine (2004)
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4582:
4575:
4574:Brooks (1979)
4570:
4564:p. 232 § 871.
4563:
4558:
4552:p. 141 § 871.
4551:
4546:
4540:pp. 107, 213.
4539:
4534:
4527:
4522:
4515:
4511:
4506:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4486:
4479:
4474:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4454:Miller (2004)
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4434:
4427:
4422:
4415:
4411:
4408:p. 62 § 871;
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4380:p. 61 § 871;
4379:
4376:p. 52 § 871;
4375:
4371:
4367:
4366:Brooks (1979)
4364:p. 35 § 872;
4363:
4362:Taylor (1983)
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4344:p. 59 § 872;
4343:
4339:
4335:
4334:Miller (2004)
4331:
4328:p. 49 § 871;
4327:
4326:Irvine (2004)
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4278:
4271:
4266:
4259:
4254:
4247:
4243:
4242:Hughes (1859)
4240:p. 325 n. 1;
4239:
4236:pp. 332–333;
4235:
4231:
4227:
4224:pp. 140–141;
4223:
4219:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4169:
4162:
4161:Beaven (1918)
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4126:
4125:Brooks (1979)
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4041:
4034:
4031:p. 62 § 871;
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4015:p. 61 § 871;
4014:
4011:p. 52 § 871;
4010:
4006:
4002:
4001:Brooks (1979)
3999:p. 35 § 872;
3998:
3997:Taylor (1983)
3994:
3990:
3987:p. 59 § 872;
3986:
3982:
3978:
3975:p. 49 § 871;
3974:
3973:Irvine (2004)
3970:
3966:
3961:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3913:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3895:pp. 134–135;
3894:
3890:
3885:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3857:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3841:Miller (2004)
3838:
3834:
3829:
3822:
3820:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3803:Ramsay (1898)
3800:
3796:
3795:Beaven (1918)
3792:
3787:
3780:
3776:
3775:Beaven (1918)
3771:
3764:
3763:Miller (2004)
3760:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3731:Miller (2004)
3728:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3708:
3703:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3669:pp. 312, 319.
3668:
3664:
3660:
3655:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3629:
3624:
3617:
3612:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3560:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3530:p. 51 § 871;
3529:
3525:
3521:
3520:Taylor (1983)
3517:
3513:
3510:p. 59 § 872;
3509:
3506:p. 49 § 871;
3505:
3504:Irvine (2004)
3501:
3497:
3492:
3485:
3480:
3473:
3468:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3434:pp. 178–179;
3433:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3369:
3365:
3362:p. 68 n. 70;
3361:
3356:
3350:p. 197 n. 10.
3349:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3329:
3324:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3278:p. 137 § 871.
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3258:p. 69 § 871;
3257:
3252:
3245:
3242:p. 61 § 871;
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3222:p. 51 § 871;
3221:
3217:
3214:p. 34 § 872;
3213:
3212:Taylor (1983)
3209:
3205:
3202:p. 59 § 872;
3201:
3197:
3194:p. 48 § 871;
3193:
3192:Irvine (2004)
3189:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3169:
3166:p. 89 § 941;
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3150:p. 89 § 941;
3149:
3146:p. 76 § 941;
3145:
3142:p. 53 § 942;
3141:
3140:Taylor (1983)
3137:
3133:
3130:p. 79 § 942;
3129:
3125:
3120:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3090:p. 51 § 871;
3089:
3085:
3081:
3078:p. 35 § 872;
3077:
3076:Taylor (1983)
3073:
3069:
3066:p. 69 § 871;
3065:
3062:p. 59 § 872;
3061:
3058:p. 49 § 871;
3057:
3056:Irvine (2004)
3053:
3049:
3044:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3014:p. 51 § 871;
3013:
3009:
3006:p. 435 n. 1;
3005:
3004:Storms (1972)
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2988:Taylor (1983)
2985:
2981:
2978:p. 69 § 871;
2977:
2974:p. 59 § 872;
2973:
2970:p. 49 § 871;
2969:
2968:Irvine (2004)
2965:
2961:
2957:
2954:p. 142 n. 5;
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2809:
2805:
2804:Miller (2004)
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2777:
2776:Hughes (1859)
2772:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2756:Miller (2004)
2753:
2749:
2744:
2737:
2734:pp. 126–127;
2733:
2728:
2721:
2718:pp. 126–127;
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2669:
2668:Hughes (1859)
2664:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2594:p. 61 § 871;
2593:
2590:p. 52 § 871;
2589:
2585:
2582:p. 35 § 872;
2581:
2580:Taylor (1983)
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2562:p. 59 § 872;
2561:
2557:
2553:
2550:p. 49 § 871;
2549:
2548:Irvine (2004)
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2492:Miller (2004)
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2457:
2452:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2432:Keynes (2001)
2429:
2425:
2420:
2413:
2408:
2401:
2397:
2394:pp. 93, 118;
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2380:Keynes (2001)
2377:
2373:
2370:pp. 127–128;
2369:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2332:Brooks (1979)
2329:
2325:
2324:Keynes (2001)
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2306:pp. 127–128;
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2260:Barker (1967)
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2222:p. 16 n. 33;
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2201:
2197:
2196:Keynes (2001)
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2165:
2164:Keynes (2001)
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2032:p. 244 n. 2;
2031:
2027:
2024:pp. 314–315;
2023:
2020:p. 196 n. 5;
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1899:
1896:p. 59 § 866;
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:Hervey (1907)
1876:p. 49 § 866;
1875:
1871:
1868:p. 34 § 867;
1867:
1866:Taylor (1983)
1863:
1860:p. 69 § 866;
1859:
1856:p. 58 § 867;
1855:
1852:p. 48 § 866;
1851:
1850:Irvine (2004)
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1763:
1759:
1756:p. 68 § 866;
1755:
1751:
1750:Hervey (1907)
1748:p. 58 § 866;
1747:
1744:p. 68 § 866;
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1693:p. 31 n. 20;
1692:
1687:
1680:
1679:Thorpe (1848)
1676:
1672:
1669:p. 31 n. 20;
1668:
1663:
1656:
1651:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1630:pp. 112–113;
1629:
1624:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:Irvine (2004)
1549:p. 69 § 871;
1548:
1543:
1537:p. 139 § 871.
1536:
1533:p. 71 § 871;
1532:
1528:
1524:
1523:Irvine (2004)
1519:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:Irvine (2004)
1488:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1463:p. 59 § 872;
1462:
1458:
1457:Irvine (2004)
1453:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1426:Taylor (1983)
1423:
1422:Irvine (2004)
1418:
1412:p. 138 § 871.
1411:
1408:p. 70 § 871;
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:Irvine (2004)
1395:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1371:
1368:pp. 112–113;
1367:
1362:
1355:
1354:Brooks (1979)
1352:p. 198 n. 2;
1351:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1297:
1294:p. 73 n. 12;
1293:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1115:p. 138 § 872.
1114:
1111:p. 59 § 872;
1110:
1105:
1101:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1017:
1010:
1005:
999:
992:
985:
975:
968:
964:
963:
957:
953:
949:
944:
938:
931:
927:
922:
915:
913:
907:
901:
894:
890:
887:, Agonn, and
886:
882:
881:
876:
872:
866:
862:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:Seven Barrows
836:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
811:
800:
795:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
748:
744:
739:
735:
732:
728:
724:
720:
712:
707:
703:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
682:
674:
669:
664:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
624:
619:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
581:
576:
567:
565:
561:
557:
556:Western Isles
553:
549:
545:
541:
533:
531:
525:
524:
519:
514:
510:
508:
504:
500:
499:
494:
490:
486:
485:
480:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
459:
453:
452:
447:
443:
435:
430:
425:
415:
413:
411:
405:
404:
399:
397:
391:
390:
385:
383:
378:
374:
373:
367:
363:
361:
355:
352:
348:
346:
340:
338:
332:
330:
324:
320:
318:
312:
310:
304:
302:
296:
294:
288:
286:
280:
276:
274:
268:
266:
260:
258:
252:
250:
244:
242:
236:
232:
228:
224:
218:
216:
206:
204:
203:Seven Barrows
200:
196:
191:
189:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
129:
125:
118:
116:
110:
109:
103:
99:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
71:
67:
60:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
35:
31:
27:
22:
17:
9087:
9064:
9041:. Retrieved
9027:
8977:
8973:
8950:
8924:
8893:
8865:
8859:
8856:Brothwell, D
8854:Whittle, A;
8830:
8824:
8804:
8798:
8772:
8747:
8743:
8716:
8697:
8657:
8651:
8615:
8583:
8542:
8536:
8517:
8498:
8485:
8456:
8446:
8434:
8431:Ă“ CrĂłinĂn, D
8382:
8378:
8375:Ó Corráin, D
8348:
8331:
8325:
8309:
8305:
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8267:
8248:
8229:
8220:
8196:
8160:
8156:
8139:
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8121:
8106:
8088:
8082:
8034:
8028:
7981:
7972:10138/184167
7958:
7941:
7935:
7912:
7893:
7856:
7852:
7819:
7813:
7772:
7766:
7750:(1): 19–24.
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7662:
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7639:
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7609:
7587:
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7536:Richards, JD
7534:Hadley, DM;
7513:
7471:
7467:
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7414:
7388:
7384:
7374:Grinsell, LV
7355:
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7248:
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7147:
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6999:
6995:
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6956:. Retrieved
6942:
6916:. Retrieved
6902:
6876:. Retrieved
6862:
6836:. Retrieved
6822:
6789:
6748:
6744:
6691:
6685:
6666:
6622:
6616:
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6560:
6516:
6510:
6484:
6465:
6442:
6397:
6391:
6354:
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6350:
6325:
6302:
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6282:
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6170:
6157:
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6139:
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6113:
6091:
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6050:
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6025:
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5847:
5822:
5807:
5780:
5770:
5739:
5722:
5699:
5677:
5651:
5628:
5624:
5599:
5580:
5561:
5538:
5522:. Retrieved
5518:the original
5504:
5474:
5450:
5441:
5437:
5415:
5409:
5385:
5357:
5353:
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5313:
5292:
5273:
5256:
5231:
5225:
5207:D. S. Brewer
5202:
5169:
5163:
5141:
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5127:
5094:
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5088:
5050:
5032:
5000:Yorke (2009)
4969:Yorke (2009)
4964:
4957:Smith (1921)
4944:
4932:
4916:
4884:
4849:Scott (1913)
4808:
4798:
4784:pp. 87, 89;
4780:pp. 19, 21;
4749:
4709:
4704:p. 70 n. 40.
4693:
4670:Giles (1903)
4666:Gomme (1909)
4662:Giles (1914)
4656:p. 9 n. 33;
4646:Abels (1992)
4638:Yorke (1995)
4622:Smyth (2002)
4590:Abels (2013)
4581:
4569:
4557:
4545:
4533:
4528:p. 62 § 871.
4521:
4510:Abels (2013)
4505:
4485:
4480:p. 61 § 871.
4478:Gomme (1909)
4473:
4466:Abels (1992)
4433:
4421:
4416:p. 45 § 871.
4390:Giles (1903)
4386:Giles (1906)
4378:Gomme (1909)
4374:Giles (1914)
4358:Abels (1992)
4338:Smyth (2002)
4302:Gigov (2011)
4294:Abels (2013)
4277:
4270:Abels (2013)
4265:
4253:
4234:Scott (1913)
4222:Yorke (2009)
4193:Kirby (2002)
4181:Gigov (2011)
4173:Abels (2013)
4168:
4157:Kirby (2002)
4149:Gigov (2011)
4141:Abels (2013)
4132:
4121:Yorke (1995)
4113:Kirby (2002)
4105:Gigov (2011)
4101:Abels (2013)
4092:
4077:Giles (1906)
4065:Abels (1992)
4061:Smyth (2002)
4053:Kirby (2002)
4049:Abels (2013)
4040:
4035:p. 45 § 871.
4017:Giles (1903)
4013:Gomme (1909)
4009:Giles (1914)
3981:Kirby (2002)
3969:Abels (2013)
3960:
3949:Giles (1906)
3941:Abels (2013)
3932:
3925:Yorke (1995)
3919:pp. 34, 40;
3912:
3907:pp. 109–110.
3905:Yorke (1995)
3893:Abels (2013)
3891:pp. 34, 40;
3884:
3865:Abels (2013)
3863:pp. 34, 40;
3856:
3849:Yorke (1995)
3837:Abels (2013)
3828:
3818:
3811:
3786:
3770:
3755:Abels (2013)
3753:pp. 34, 40;
3746:
3735:Yorke (1995)
3723:Abels (2013)
3721:pp. 34, 40;
3714:
3702:
3686:
3674:
3654:
3623:
3611:
3596:Giles (1906)
3584:Smyth (2002)
3572:Abels (2013)
3570:ch. 7 ¶ 47;
3566:pp. 38, 40;
3559:
3554:p. 44 § 871.
3536:Giles (1903)
3532:Gomme (1909)
3528:Giles (1914)
3491:
3479:
3467:
3452:Giles (1906)
3440:Smyth (2002)
3430:ch. 7 ¶ 47;
3419:
3408:Giles (1906)
3395:
3388:Blake (1962)
3375:
3364:Gigov (2011)
3355:
3335:
3323:
3308:Giles (1906)
3292:Smyth (2002)
3283:
3274:p. 44 n. 4;
3270:p. 60 n. 3;
3268:Gomme (1909)
3256:Baker (2000)
3251:
3228:Giles (1903)
3226:p. 60 n. 3;
3224:Gomme (1909)
3220:Giles (1914)
3175:
3170:p. 65 § 941.
3152:Giles (1903)
3148:Gomme (1909)
3144:Giles (1914)
3119:
3114:p. 44 § 871.
3096:Giles (1903)
3092:Gomme (1909)
3088:Giles (1914)
3064:Baker (2000)
3043:
3020:Giles (1903)
3016:Gomme (1909)
3012:Giles (1914)
2976:Baker (2000)
2964:Cowen (2004)
2950:ch. 9 ¶ 69;
2942:ch. 9 ¶ 67;
2924:Abels (2015)
2912:Lewis (2016)
2903:
2898:pp. 129–130.
2896:Abels (2013)
2891:
2876:Giles (1906)
2864:Smyth (2002)
2856:Abels (2013)
2851:
2836:Giles (1906)
2824:Smyth (2002)
2815:
2810:pp. 246–247.
2792:Abels (2013)
2783:
2771:
2760:Kirby (2002)
2743:
2732:Abels (2013)
2727:
2716:Abels (2013)
2712:Kirby (2002)
2702:pp. 32, 34;
2695:
2690:pp. 126–127.
2688:Abels (2013)
2682:pp. 32, 34;
2675:
2663:
2658:pp. 454–455.
2648:Giles (1906)
2636:Smyth (2002)
2619:
2614:p. 45 § 871.
2596:Giles (1903)
2592:Gomme (1909)
2588:Giles (1914)
2576:Yorke (1995)
2556:Smyth (2002)
2536:Gigov (2011)
2519:
2507:
2476:Gigov (2011)
2463:
2458:p. 16 n. 34.
2451:
2439:
2419:
2407:
2384:Jaski (1995)
2355:
2350:pp. 247–248.
2328:Jaski (1995)
2300:Gigov (2011)
2284:Lewis (2016)
2275:
2264:Giles (1906)
2212:Lewis (2016)
2207:
2202:pp. 247–248.
2180:Abels (2013)
2175:
2143:
2132:Woolf (2007)
2130:pp. 64, 67;
2123:
2116:Yorke (1995)
2112:Abels (2013)
2103:
2093:
2080:
2075:pp. 137–138.
2056:
2042:
2038:Giles (1906)
2016:p. 68 n. 5;
2010:Kirby (2002)
1994:Lewis (2016)
1989:
1974:Giles (1906)
1962:Smyth (2002)
1937:
1930:Woolf (2007)
1921:
1914:Woolf (2007)
1905:
1900:p. 43 § 866.
1882:Giles (1903)
1874:Giles (1914)
1833:
1793:
1769:
1764:p. 59 § 866.
1746:Gomme (1909)
1721:
1711:
1702:
1686:
1662:
1657:pp. 112–113.
1650:
1640:
1632:Giles (1906)
1623:
1618:p. 31 n. 20.
1607:
1602:p. 31 n. 20.
1582:
1573:
1563:
1547:Baker (2000)
1542:
1518:
1508:
1502:p. 70 n. 3;
1487:
1477:
1471:p. 70 n. 3;
1452:
1442:
1436:p. 70 n. 3;
1417:
1394:Cowen (2004)
1389:
1384:pp. 114–115.
1377:
1361:
1341:
1329:
1324:p. 73 n. 12.
1322:Woolf (2007)
1315:
1308:
1303:
1292:Woolf (2007)
1285:
1278:
1269:
1255:
1248:
1239:
1234:p. 73 n. 12.
1232:Woolf (2007)
1225:
1218:
1209:
1204:p. 73 n. 12.
1202:Woolf (2007)
1195:
1188:
1179:
1172:Woolf (2007)
1157:Kries (2003)
1152:
1136:
1120:
1104:
1080:
1058:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1016:
1003:
998:
984:
974:
960:
956:Vita Alfredi
955:
951:
947:
942:
937:
929:
926:Vita Alfredi
925:
921:
909:
905:
900:
892:
878:
874:
870:
865:
828:
823:
815:
807:
804:
784:Vita Alfredi
783:
779:
775:
752:
730:
726:
723:Vita Alfredi
722:
718:
716:
700:Vita Alfredi
699:
695:
691:
689:
685:Vita Alfredi
684:
678:
628:
612:Vita Alfredi
611:
607:
600:River Thames
585:
559:
537:
527:
521:
506:
496:
493:Scandinavian
484:Vita Alfredi
482:
470:
468:
455:
449:
439:
407:
401:
393:
387:
379:
371:
365:
357:
353:
342:
334:
326:
323:Vita Alfredi
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
270:
262:
254:
246:
238:
234:
226:
219:
214:
212:
192:
187:
184:
165:
152:
139:
127:
123:
122:
112:
106:
98:
9990:Norse–Gaels
9907:East Anglia
9895:Northumbria
9787:(1015–1016)
9758:First Alton
9738:The Danelaw
9654:The Danelaw
9633:(893, 1001)
9491:Lindisfarne
9379:(1013–1014)
9324:Northumbria
9318:(1030–1035)
9312:(1035–1040)
9306:(1016–1035)
9300:(1035–1042)
9150:Anglo-Saxon
8890:Williams, A
8623:. pp.
8142:: 141–156.
8037:(1): 6–22.
7822:: 310–353.
7687:Hooper, N;
7348:Grierson, P
7305:Gransden, A
7287:Oxbow Books
6838:29 February
6663:Bradbury, J
6487:. Farnham:
6357:: 315–324.
6285:: 321–333.
5657:John Murray
5418:: 527–533.
5081:Akerman, JY
5061:pp. 42, 56.
5024:Hind (1920)
4977:Wise (1738)
4951:pp. 32–36;
4907:pp. 55–56;
4845:Hind (1920)
4742:Hind (1920)
4740:pp. 27–28;
4382:Cook (1906)
4246:Wise (1738)
4119:pp. 69–70;
4073:Cook (1906)
3801:pp. 92–93;
3598:pp. 55–56;
3592:Cook (1906)
3484:Hull (1913)
3454:pp. 55–56;
3448:Cook (1906)
3426:pp. 38–39;
3360:Gore (2016)
3304:Cook (1906)
3126:pp. 64–65;
3054:pp. 64–65;
2966:pp. 46–47;
2928:Holm (2015)
2926:pp. 50–51;
2914:pp. 34–35;
2910:pp. 37–38;
2872:Cook (1906)
2832:Cook (1906)
2790:pp. 34–35;
2778:p. frontis.
2750:pp. 32–33;
2644:Cook (1906)
2626:ch. 7 ¶ 1;
2526:ch. 7 ¶ 1;
2496:Page (1987)
2302:pp. 24–25;
2186:pp. 66–67;
2134:pp. 71–73;
2108:Holm (2015)
1970:Cook (1906)
1695:Gale (1691)
1396:pp. 46–47;
1077:Old English
633:, in which
464:Old English
372:Liber vitae
39:860s–871 AD
10036:871 deaths
10030:Categories
9948: 890
9914: 550
9710:Brunanburh
9680:Tettenhall
9662:Buttington
9515:Carhampton
9463: 970
9366: 914
9298:Harthacnut
9267:(855–?877)
9247: 881
9055:required.)
9018:Wormald, P
8817:Bayliss, A
8813:Whittle, A
8782:2503512925
8692:Stenton, F
8597:1807/29866
8295:required.)
8178:1893/19150
7689:Bennett, M
7678:16 January
7606:Heather, P
7584:Halsall, G
7517:. London:
7342:required.)
7285:. Oxford:
7243:Forte, A;
7236:2017034607
7008:Darvill, T
6970:required.)
6930:required.)
6890:required.)
6850:required.)
6269:Thurnam, J
6179:19 January
6146:20 January
6126:20 January
5921:. London:
5883:Kenilworth
5854:11 January
5826:. London:
5811:. Oxford:
5799:Plummer, C
5736:Lapidge, M
5718:Kemble, JM
5655:. London:
5524:24 January
5482:. London:
5389:. London:
5381:Singer, SW
5322:19 January
5259:. London:
5068:References
4939:pp. 94–95.
4909:D–g (1822)
4873:D–g (1822)
4368:pp. 4, 9;
4248:pp. 34–39.
3781:pp. 92–93.
2670:pp. 68–69.
578:A coin of
458:micel here
157:Great Army
136:Great Army
9995:Old Norse
9903:(527–918)
9897:(653–954)
9891:(410–825)
9885:(519–927)
9860:(866–954)
9854:(865–896)
9794:Brentford
9716:Stainmore
9704:Corbridge
9686:Tempsford
9674:The Holme
9452:(892–896)
9446:(874–890)
9440:(865–870)
9434:(865–878)
9428:(865–877)
9422:(865–870)
9405:(917–927)
9399:(874–880)
9393:(852–874)
9387:(867–872)
9355:(939–941)
9349:(921–934)
9343:(941–944)
9331:(883–895)
9293:Knýtlinga
9253:Æthelflæd
9217:(924–939)
9215:Æthelstan
9211:(899–924)
9205:(871–899)
9199:(839–858)
9197:Æthelwulf
9193:(802–839)
9172:(unk–867)
9166:(757–796)
9103:Bagsecg 1
9002:0015-587X
8994:1469-8315
8882:193174868
8756:0028-3754
8708:24592559M
8684:0066-5983
8676:2373-2288
8660:: 47–54.
8567:0734-6018
8559:1533-855X
8509:1469-8552
8433:(2013) .
8423:182393802
8407:0021-1214
8399:2056-4139
8340:0143-8956
8334:: 44–74.
8210:McTurk, R
8187:1449-9320
8163:: 61–87.
8148:1449-9320
8097:0305-9219
8084:Saga-Book
8067:163944599
8051:0030-8129
8018:ignored (
8008:cite book
8000:1358-779X
7950:0075-8566
7944:: 47–76.
7890:Sawyer, P
7873:0039-3738
7865:1543-0383
7844:0332-1592
7836:2034-6506
7797:0307-3114
7789:2397-2556
7673:1096-746X
7608:(2010) .
7586:(2007) .
7576:0003-5815
7568:1758-5309
7552:: 23–67.
7496:0015-587X
7488:1469-8315
7354:(2006) .
7197:2051-6509
7170:2051-6509
7139:1478-0542
7064:0015-587X
7056:1469-8315
7010:(2002) .
6808:2043-8230
6773:0003-598X
6765:1745-1744
6745:Antiquity
6732:159670976
6716:0080-4401
6708:1474-0648
6665:(2005) .
6647:0013-8266
6639:1477-4534
6569:3 January
6549:162712533
6541:0003-598X
6533:1745-1744
6512:Antiquity
6422:0068-1288
6414:1747-6704
6400:: 50–58.
6379:0261-3409
6371:2051-3186
6343:Wright, T
6335:23422202M
6291:25502809M
6261:25477209M
6227:24871544M
6213:Thorpe, B
6073:Routledge
6060:21776685M
6005:13999983M
5915:Smyth, AP
5907:14016832M
5836:23352130M
5766:Lysons, S
5762:Lysons, D
5732:Keynes, S
5673:Hughes, T
5647:Hervey, F
5609:20523184M
5590:23277226M
5552:17987875M
5534:Giles, JA
5514:644062196
5492:24871176M
5377:Michel, F
5248:1468-2281
5194:0029-3970
5186:1471-6941
5151:14712679M
5119:0261-3409
5111:2051-3186
1641:Bagsecg 1
1583:Bagsecg 1
1564:Bagsecg 1
1509:Bagsecg 1
1478:Bagsecg 1
1443:Bagsecg 1
1320:§ 852.3;
1313:§ 852.3;
1290:§ 848.5;
1283:§ 848.5;
1260:§ 847.4;
1253:§ 847.4;
1230:§ 845.8;
1223:§ 845.8;
1200:§ 837.9;
1193:§ 837.9;
1097:Citations
743:Healfdene
604:Christmas
540:Healfdene
518:Healfdene
377:Old Norse
345:Beagscecg
337:Beagstecg
223:Old Norse
146:Healfdene
64: 830
44:Successor
9928:Treaties
9873:English
9799:Assandun
9770:Ringmere
9542:(865–78)
9438:Hvitserk
9373:England
9286:Monarchs
9223:(946–954
9191:Ecgberht
9187:Wessex:
9063:(1995).
9061:Yorke, B
9020:(2006).
8974:Folklore
8949:(2007).
8947:Woolf, A
8892:(1999).
8847:59946137
8764:43345373
8694:(1963).
8643:(1921).
8641:Smith, R
8633:7044852M
8613:(eds.).
8476:6919570M
8445:(1987).
8443:Page, RI
8415:30008285
8312:: 87–95.
8283:19 April
8212:(2006).
8091:: 5–42.
7735:(1927).
7717:(1913).
7691:(1996).
7527:7165678M
7468:Folklore
7376:(1935).
7307:(2004).
7245:Oram, RD
7035:Folklore
7002:: 14–26.
6781:35663561
6694:: 1–20.
6579:cite web
6439:Abels, R
6345:(1847).
6323:(1738).
6271:(1862).
6189:cite web
5880:(1913).
5878:Scott, W
5864:cite web
5803:Earle, J
5768:(1806).
5691:7069504M
5675:(1859).
5665:7041407M
5571:7024844M
5383:(1847).
5332:cite web
5302:7060253M
5283:7115306M
5269:Cook, AS
5083:(1847).
5041:p. 317;
5037:p. 154;
4975:p. 180;
4879:p. xxxv.
4875:p. 527;
4788:p. 328;
4764:p. 203;
4640:p. 109;
4600:p. 176;
4512:p. 134;
4448:p. 211;
4412:p. 454;
4312:p. 211;
4296:p. 134;
4228:p. 180;
4195:p. 174;
4175:p. 140;
4159:p. 174;
4143:p. 140;
4123:p. 110;
4115:p. 174;
4103:p. 140;
4055:p. 174;
4051:p. 140;
3983:p. 174;
3875:p. 213;
3867:p. 134;
3839:p. 134;
3809:p. 745;
3805:p. 244;
3797:p. 334;
3777:p. 334;
3757:p. 134;
3737:p. 109;
3725:p. 131;
3661:p. 289;
3578:p. 179;
3574:p. 131;
3082:p. 119;
3002:p. 130;
2998:p. 119;
2994:p. 316;
2858:p. 129;
2802:p. 142;
2794:p. 129;
2762:p. 174;
2714:p. 174;
2710:p. 145;
2578:p. 110;
2398:p. 227;
2366:p. 192;
2362:p. 109;
2346:p. 227;
2314:p. 681;
2298:p. 192;
2282:p. 109;
2238:p. 681;
2230:p. 127;
2226:p. 192;
2182:p. 125;
2114:p. 125;
2012:p. 173;
1952:p. 140;
1824:p. 106;
1804:p. 230;
1800:p. 279;
1673:p. 217;
1553:p. lii;
1494:p. lii;
1459:p. lii;
1424:p. lii;
1400:p. lii;
1372:pp. 7–9.
1143:p. 123;
1131:pp. 7–8.
1127:p. 112;
885:Tuirgéis
843:Lambourn
788:Mercians
530:Basrechg
479:heathens
410:Beagsecg
329:Bægscecg
317:Bachsecg
277:"; the "
241:Bachsecg
130:, was a
128:Bacgsecg
85:Religion
9958:Culture
9852:Danelaw
9818:Fulford
9477:Battles
9450:Hastein
9444:Guthrum
9329:Guthred
9010:1258648
8611:Page, W
8575:2902961
7892:(ed.).
7881:4173890
7815:Peritia
7805:2843973
7715:Hull, E
7504:1260960
7330:7 April
7072:1258855
6918:1 March
6724:3679110
6321:Wise, F
5844:"S 564"
5500:Gale, T
5045:p. 215.
5026:p. 63;
5022:p. 22;
5014:p. 87;
4927:p. 159.
4911:p. 527.
4847:p. 63;
4772:p. 62;
4728:p. 42;
4724:p. 64;
4700:p. 21;
4648:p. 23;
4628:p. 55;
4492:p. 41;
4444:p. 55;
4440:p. 41;
4388:p. 56;
4360:p. 23;
4316:p. 68;
4304:p. 75;
4300:p. 18;
4288:p. 55;
4284:p. 41;
4272:p. 134.
4232:p. 19;
4183:p. 73;
4179:p. 18;
4163:p. 338.
4151:p. 73;
4147:p. 18;
4139:p. 40;
4107:p. 73;
4099:p. 40;
4087:p. 455.
4079:p. 57;
4067:p. 23;
4047:p. 71;
3939:p. 40;
3927:p. 110.
3923:p. 18;
3903:p. 72;
3899:p. 15;
3871:p. 15;
3851:p. 109.
3847:p. 69;
3835:p. 40;
3816:p. 55;
3761:p. 17;
3741:p. 247.
3729:p. 17;
3693:p. 40;
3681:p. 289.
3665:p. 51;
3606:p. 454.
3498:p. 38;
3462:p. 454.
3402:p. 38;
3382:p. 18;
3366:p. 20;
3342:p. 32;
3318:p. 452.
3310:p. 54;
3190:p. 16;
3182:p. 32;
2938:p. 17;
2922:p. 41;
2918:p. 55;
2886:p. 453.
2878:p. 54;
2846:p. 453.
2838:p. 54;
2798:p. 17;
2766:p. 246.
2754:p. 17;
2738:p. 145.
2722:p. 246.
2706:p. 16;
2686:p. 16;
2650:p. 57;
2630:p. 16;
2566:p. 69;
2538:p. 73;
2534:p. 16;
2502:p. 246.
2498:p. 19;
2482:p. 11;
2478:p. 20;
2474:p. 16;
2430:p. 72;
2426:p. 16;
2402:p. 248.
2382:p. 54;
2374:p. 66;
2326:p. 54;
2310:p. 66;
2286:p. 22;
2262:p. 82;
2234:p. 66;
2214:p. 22;
2198:p. 54;
2170:p. 246.
2166:p. 54;
2154:p. 72;
2150:p. 65;
2118:p. 109.
2091:p. 19;
2087:p. 91;
2071:p. 10;
2063:p. 55;
2047:p. 30;
2004:p. 64;
1996:p. 18;
1976:p. 50;
1956:p. 64;
1948:p. 53;
1944:p. 13;
1928:p. 64;
1912:p. 13;
1844:p. 64;
1820:p. 64;
1812:p. 52;
1808:p. 14;
1780:p. 52;
1776:p. 14;
1728:p. 13;
1709:p. 31;
1697:p. 163.
1677:p. 63;
1336:p. 123.
1276:p. 10;
1147:p. 316.
1087:Harwell
1066:figure
993:in 910.
930:Æscedun
889:Tomrair
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