3346:
50:
296:
3640:
1525:
1775:), who intended to conquer Mazandaran. However, Tus secretly corresponded with Iskandar-i Shaykhi, and eventually joined the forces of Timur in 1392. The following year (1393), Timur dislodged the Mar'ashis and conquered Mazandaran. In 1399/1400, he deprived the Baduspanids of most of their holdings by sending his troops to administer most of Rustamdar. The holdings of the new Baduspanid ruler
3410:
1783:. However, in 1405, he restored his rule in Rustamdar. He died in 1453. After his death, a dynastic struggle followed, which resulted in his kingdom being split up by his sons Iskandar IV and Ka'us II, in Kojur and Nur respectively. The Baduspanid dynasty was never to be united again, with the two branches ruling separately until they were eventually deposed in 1590s by the
1719:
and
Baduspanids, formerly subject to the Dabuyids, continued to control the mountainous interior as tributary vassals of the Abbasid government. These rulers were largely if not completely autonomous. Due to the regional prominence of the Baduspanids, Ruyan became known as Rustamdar in the
2518:
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1918:
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1961:
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474:
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1602:. The dynasty was established in 665, and with 933 years of rule as the longest dynasty in Iran, it ended in 1598 when the
2715:
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2785:
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2394:
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1936:
1703:, he was finally defeated in 760. Tabaristan was subsequently made a regular province of the caliphate, ruled from
3495:
3366:
914:
2642:"TabaristÄn During the 'AbbÄsid Period: The Overlapping Coinage of the Governors and Other Officials (144-178H)"
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2416:
Bosworth, C. E. (1968). "The
Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000â1217)". In
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succeeded their father the former as the head of the
Dabuyid family, ruling the rest of Tabaristan.
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55:
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2009:
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682:
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392:
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2653:
2175:
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1749:
1491:
1748:, who ruled Rustamdar from 1381 till 1390, when they decided to install Baduspanid prince
8:
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2015:
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78:
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88:
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The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs
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247:
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772:
168:
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1930:
1808:
1716:
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1304:
1124:
1104:
1074:
1034:
994:
826:
792:
712:
666:
311:
136:
2423:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods
2648:. Lancaster and London: Classical Numismatic Group. pp. 101â126.
1780:
1708:
1234:
1204:
1194:
904:
742:
600:
109:
2641:
3578:
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1948:
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497:
113:
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732:
563:
553:
543:
461:
434:
191:
3626:
1685:
1662:
630:
533:
2870:
2646:
Iranian
Numismatic Studies. A Volume in Honor of Stephen Album
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
1765:
438:
117:
93:
1684:, which would rule the region until the 1590s. Another son,
2329:
2317:
1704:
1628:
451:
3409:
2346:
2344:
2278:
2242:
2188:
1707:
by an Arab governor, although the local dynasties of the
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2592:
EncyclopĂŚdia
Iranica, online edition, Vol. III, Fasc. 4
2341:
1744:
2619:
EncyclopĂŚdia
Iranica, Vol. VI, online edition, Fasc. 5
2307:
2305:
2290:
2451:
EncyclopĂŚdia
Iranica, online edition, Vol. I, Fasc. 7
2230:
2209:
1589:
1657:
1626:
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2841:
2810:
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2714:
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2371:
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3654:
3328:
2886:
1779:were now restricted to that of the castle of
1547:
54:The Baduspanids in 1346, during the reign of
2659:Power, Politics and Religion in Timurid Iran
1752:on the throne in Rustamdar to challenge the
1724:era, a deformed form of their regnal title,
2680:The Timurid Century: The Idea of Iran Vol.9
1695:managed to safeguard his realm against the
3335:
3321:
2893:
2879:
2786:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2738:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2631:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2604:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2515:
2493:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2463:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2395:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2224:
1801:
1554:
1540:
48:
2709:
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2612:
2582:
2546:
2444:
2415:
2366:
2350:
2335:
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2284:
2248:
2236:
2203:
1730:, which they had used since the rule of
2794:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 68â70.
2471:
14:
3655:
2839:
2808:
2760:
2552:"The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran"
2296:
2260:
3316:
2874:
2639:
2311:
2272:
1606:invaded and conquered their domains.
2652:
1875:
1699:, but after its replacement by the
1594:), were a local Iranian dynasty of
1579:
24:
1644:) reportedly granted control over
25:
3674:
1844:
3639:
3638:
3408:
3344:
2850:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
2819:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
2526:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
1523:
294:
252:
227:
3496:Military of the Sasanian Empire
2900:
2644:. In Faghfoury, Mostafa (ed.).
2107:
1793:
1770:
1736:
1667:
1639:
60:
2858:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
2827:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
2662:. Cambridge University Press.
2534:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
1656:, who was a great-grandson of
13:
1:
2621:. New York. pp. 541â544.
2594:. New York. pp. 385â391.
2516:Ghereghlou, Kioumars (2018).
2453:. New York. pp. 742â743.
2181:
2058:
671:
635:
515:
502:
479:
466:
443:
426:
376:
363:
350:
337:
324:
2148:Sultan Mohammad ibn Jahangir
2143:1555-1567 : Jahangir II
7:
2640:Malek, Hodge Mehdi (2017).
2159:
1590:
10:
3679:
2677:Melville, Charles (2020).
2613:Madelung, Wilfred (1993).
2566:Cambridge University Press
2428:Cambridge University Press
2360:
1609:
27:Iranian dynasty (665â1598)
3636:
3592:
3551:
3543:Muslim conquest of Persia
3523:HephthaliteâSasanian Wars
3488:
3417:
3406:
3375:
3357:
3262:Taj-al-Dawla ibn Iskandar
3245:
3180:
3157:Fakhr al-Dawla Shah-Ghazi
3135:
3092:Fakhr al-Dawla Namavar II
3019:
3000:Shahriyar III ibn Jamshid
2984:Shahriyar II ibn Baduspan
2908:
2121:Taj-al-Dawla ibn Iskandar
2028:Fakhr al-Dawla Shah-Ghazi
1968:Fakhr al-Dawla Namavar II
1883:Shahriyar III ibn Jamshid
1864:Shahriyar II ibn Baduspan
1732:Shahriyar III ibn Jamshid
1680:in 665, thus forming the
1676:was granted control over
206:
202:
188:
178:
174:
164:
160:
145:
130:
126:
108:
100:
84:
70:
47:
42:
32:
3615:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
3051:Fakhr al-Dawla Namavar I
2944:Shahriyar I ibn Baduspan
2445:Bosworth, C. E. (1984).
1913:Fakhr al-Dawla Namavar I
1827:Shahriyar I ibn Baduspan
3610:RomanâIranian relations
3267:Ashraf ibn Taj al-Dawla
3152:Jalal al-Dawla Iskandar
3122:Shams al-Muluk Muhammad
2960:Abdallah ibn Vanda-Umid
2840:Yavari, Neguin (2020).
2809:Yavari, Neguin (2015).
2746:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
2685:University of Cambridge
2501:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
2403:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
2127:Ashraf ibn Taj al-Dawla
2022:Jalal al-Dawla Iskandar
2004:Shams al-Muluk Muhammad
1978:1242- ???? :
1974:Hosam al-Dawla Ardashir
1839:Abdallah ibn Vanda-Umid
1802:Known Baduspanid rulers
1691:The last Dabuyid ruler
1658:
1627:
346:ShulaveriâShomu culture
56:Jalal al-Dawla Iskandar
3538:Revolts and civil wars
3127:Nasir al-Din Shahriyar
2856:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2825:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2532:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2100:1586-1593/1594 :
2010:Nasir al-Din Shahriyar
1966:1223-1242/1243 :
885:Masmughans of Damavand
359:Zayandeh River Culture
3533:AksumiteâPersian wars
2693:Bloomsbury Publishing
2654:Manz, Beatrice Forbes
1672:). Gil Gavbara's son
1616:Arab invasion of Iran
763:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
717:3rd-century BCâ132 BC
683:Kingdom of Cappadocia
639: 6th century BC
621:Neo-Babylonian Empire
71:Common languages
3528:GĂśktĂźrkâPersian wars
2928:Khurzad ibn Baduspan
2568:. pp. 198â249.
2176:House of Ispahbudhan
2084:Bahman of Tabaristan
1972:Died in 1242 :
1815:Khurzad ibn Baduspan
1760:who accompanied the
3162:Adud al-Dawla Qubad
2761:Rekaya, M. (1986).
2472:Calmard, J (1991).
2338:, pp. 742â743.
2326:, pp. 650â651.
2287:, pp. 200â201.
2251:, pp. 541â544.
2206:, pp. 385â391.
2034:Adud al-Dawla Qubad
1960:1213 -1223 :
1419:Contemporary period
1323:Early modern period
1225:Jalayirid Sultanate
1095:Khwarazmian dynasty
524:Neo-Assyrian Empire
402:KuraâAraxes culture
320:Baradostian culture
180:⢠Established
3513:RomanâPersian Wars
3395:Seven Great Houses
3147:Taj al-Dawla Ziyar
3112:Namawar Shah Ghazi
2846:. In Fleet, Kate;
2815:. In Fleet, Kate;
2711:Minorsky, Vladimir
2522:. In Fleet, Kate;
2418:Boyle, John Andrew
2016:Taj al-Dawla Ziyar
1992:Namawar Shah Ghazi
1758:Iskandar-i Shaykhi
1682:Baduspanid dynasty
1438:Interim Government
1428:Iranian Revolution
1215:Muzaffarid dynasty
919:864 â 14th century
909:791 â 11th century
835:Rashidun Caliphate
657:Kingdom of Armenia
306:Prehistoric period
96:(9th-century-1598)
91:(665-9th-century)
3650:
3649:
3489:Military and wars
3310:
3309:
3250:
3185:
3167:Sa'd al-Dawla Tus
3140:
3024:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2968:Afridun ibn Karan
2964:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2924:
2913:
2801:978-90-04-07819-2
2753:978-90-04-09834-3
2669:978-1-139-46284-6
2627:cite encyclopedia
2600:cite encyclopedia
2584:Madelung, Wilferd
2508:978-90-04-08112-3
2459:cite encyclopedia
2299:, pp. 68â70.
2152:1590-1598 :
2146:1568-1590 :
2137:1543-1555 :
2131:1507-1543 :
2125:1491-1507 :
2119:1476-1491 :
2113:1453-1476 :
2094:1582-1586 :
2088:1550-1576 :
2082:1507-1550 :
2076:1499-1507 :
2070:1467-1499 :
2064:1453-1467 :
2051:1399-1453 :
2047:Sa'd al-Dawla Tus
2045:1391-1394 :
2038:1379-1391 :
2032:1378-1379 :
2026:1359-1378 :
2020:1333-1359 :
2014:1324-1333 :
2008:1317-1324 :
2002:1311-1317 :
1996:1301-1311 :
1990:1272-1301 :
1984:1242-1272 :
1954:1209-1213 :
1947:1190-1209 :
1941:1184-1190 :
1935:1168-1184 :
1929:1117-1168 :
1917:1067-1092 :
1911:1036-1067 :
1905:1010-1036 :
1852:Afridun ibn Karan
1787:monarch of Iran,
1750:Sa'd al-Dawla Tus
1701:Abbasid Caliphate
1697:Umayyad Caliphate
1598:which ruled over
1588:
1564:
1563:
1456:
1455:
1409:
1408:
1372:
1371:
1313:
1312:
1255:Afrasiyab dynasty
1155:Khorshidi dynasty
1145:Pishkinid dynasty
1035:Ghaznavid dynasty
855:Abbasid Caliphate
845:Umayyad Caliphate
811:
810:
807:550sâ11th century
703:Kingdom of Pontus
647:Achaemenid Empire
611:Anshanite Kingdom
572:
571:
475:Oxus Civilization
383:
382:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
240:
239:
156:
147:⢠1590â1598
141:
79:Caspian languages
16:(Redirected from
3670:
3642:
3641:
3574:Banu al-Munajjim
3412:
3362:List of monarchs
3349:
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2845:
2836:
2814:
2805:
2766:
2757:
2729:Heinrichs, W. P.
2718:
2706:
2673:
2649:
2636:
2630:
2622:
2609:
2603:
2595:
2579:
2556:Frye, Richard N.
2543:
2521:
2512:
2477:
2468:
2462:
2454:
2441:
2412:
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2354:
2348:
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2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2207:
2201:
1899:974-1010 :
1876:Shahriyarid line
1797:
1796: 1588â1629
1795:
1774:
1773: 1370â1405
1772:
1740:
1738:
1671:
1670: 496â498/9
1669:
1661:
1643:
1641:
1632:
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1528:
1527:
1526:
1497:Military history
1487:Economic history
1465:Related articles
1448:Islamic Republic
1424:
1423:
1387:
1386:
1328:
1327:
1285:Kar-Kiya dynasty
1205:Chobanid dynasty
1195:Ilkhanate Empire
975:Sallarid dynasty
945:Saffarid dynasty
831:
830:
676:
673:
641:â11th century AD
640:
637:
601:Scythian Kingdom
587:
586:
517:
504:
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445:
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398:
397:
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64:
63: 1333â1360
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3351:Sasanian Empire
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3341:
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3247:
3246:Maliks of Kojur
3241:
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3082:Zarrin-Kamar II
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3015:
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2852:Rowson, Everett
2821:Rowson, Everett
2802:
2769:Bosworth, C. E.
2754:
2721:Bosworth, C. E.
2703:
2670:
2624:
2623:
2597:
2596:
2576:
2528:Rowson, Everett
2509:
2480:Bosworth, C. E.
2456:
2455:
2447:"Äl-e AfrÄsÄŤÄb"
2438:
2390:Bosworth, C. E.
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2235:
2231:
2225:Ghereghlou 2018
2223:
2210:
2202:
2189:
2184:
2166:Dabuyid dynasty
2162:
2110:
2061:
1956:Zarrin-Kamar II
1893:965-??? :
1887:938-965 :
1881:899-938 :
1878:
1868:887-899 :
1862:???-??? :
1856:???-??? :
1850:855-??? :
1847:
1837:822-855 :
1831:791-822 :
1825:762-791 :
1819:723-762 :
1813:694-723 :
1807:665-694 :
1804:
1792:
1789:Abbas the Great
1769:
1735:
1666:
1638:
1612:
1600:Ruyan/Rustamdar
1560:
1530:Iran portal
1524:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1502:Women's history
1466:
1458:
1457:
1421:
1411:
1410:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1325:
1315:
1314:
1165:Qutlugh-Khanids
1115:Atabegs of Yazd
1015:Rawadid dynasty
985:Ziyarid dynasty
925:Tahirid dynasty
823:
821:Medieval period
813:
812:
797:6th centuryâ785
783:Sasanian Empire
753:Kings of Persis
723:Parthian Empire
693:Seleucid Empire
674:
638:
584:
582:Imperial period
574:
573:
488:Akkadian Empire
435:Lullubi Kingdom
395:
385:
384:
333:Zarzian culture
308:
286:
279:
253:
235:Dabuyid dynasty
228:
195:
181:
148:
133:
132:⢠665â694
116:
112:
92:
77:
66:
59:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3676:
3666:
3665:
3648:
3647:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3383:House of Sasan
3379:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3036:Zarrin-Kamar I
3033:
3027:
3025:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2916:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2848:Krämer, Gudrun
2837:
2817:Krämer, Gudrun
2812:"AfrÄsiyÄbids"
2806:
2800:
2773:van Donzel, E.
2758:
2752:
2725:van Donzel, E.
2707:
2701:
2674:
2668:
2650:
2637:
2610:
2580:
2574:
2544:
2524:Krämer, Gudrun
2513:
2507:
2484:van Donzel, E.
2469:
2442:
2436:
2413:
2378:van Donzel, E.
2368:Bosworth, C.E.
2362:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:, p. 808.
2340:
2328:
2316:
2314:, p. 106.
2301:
2289:
2277:
2275:, p. 105.
2265:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2208:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2171:Bavand dynasty
2168:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1901:Zarrin-Kamar I
1897:
1891:
1885:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1846:
1845:Afridunid line
1843:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1803:
1800:
1739: 937â949
1642: 632â651
1611:
1608:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1482:Heads of state
1479:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1275:Timurid Empire
1271:
1270:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1065:Nasrid dynasty
1061:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1001:
1000:
997:
991:
990:
987:
981:
980:
977:
971:
970:
967:
961:
960:
959:pre-879 â 1215
957:
955:Ghurid dynasty
951:
950:
947:
941:
940:
937:
935:Samanid Empire
931:
930:
927:
921:
920:
917:
915:Alid dynasties
911:
910:
907:
901:
900:
897:
891:
890:
887:
881:
880:
877:
871:
870:
867:
861:
860:
857:
851:
850:
847:
841:
840:
837:
824:
819:
818:
815:
814:
809:
808:
805:
799:
798:
795:
789:
788:
785:
779:
778:
775:
769:
768:
765:
759:
758:
755:
749:
748:
745:
739:
738:
735:
729:
728:
725:
719:
718:
715:
709:
708:
705:
699:
698:
695:
689:
688:
685:
679:
678:
669:
663:
662:
659:
653:
652:
649:
643:
642:
633:
627:
626:
623:
617:
616:
613:
607:
606:
603:
597:
596:
593:
585:
580:
579:
576:
575:
570:
569:
566:
560:
559:
556:
550:
549:
546:
540:
539:
536:
530:
529:
526:
520:
519:
513:
511:Avestan period
507:
506:
500:
494:
493:
490:
484:
483:
477:
471:
470:
464:
458:
457:
454:
448:
447:
441:
431:
430:
424:
422:Jiroft culture
418:
417:
414:
408:
407:
404:
396:
393:Ancient period
391:
390:
387:
386:
381:
380:
379:5th millennium
374:
368:
367:
366:6th millennium
361:
355:
354:
348:
342:
341:
335:
329:
328:
322:
309:
304:
303:
300:
299:
291:
290:
281:
280:
273:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
250:
241:
238:
237:
232:
220:
219:
214:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
166:
165:Historical era
162:
161:
158:
157:
149:
146:
143:
142:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
89:Zoroastrianism
86:
82:
81:
72:
68:
67:
53:
45:
44:
40:
39:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3675:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3645:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3506:Defense lines
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:Kayumarth III
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3222:Kayumarth III
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Malik Ka'us I
3190:
3189:
3187:
3181:Maliks of Nur
3179:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3117:Kay Khusraw I
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3018:
3009:
3006:
3001:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2926:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2702:9781838606152
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2593:
2589:
2588:"Baduspanids"
2585:
2581:
2577:
2575:0-521-20093-8
2571:
2567:
2564:. Cambridge:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2519:"BÄdĹŤsbÄnids"
2514:
2510:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2475:"Marʿas̲h̲is"
2470:
2466:
2460:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2437:0-521-06936-X
2433:
2429:
2426:. Cambridge:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2352:
2351:Bosworth 1978
2347:
2345:
2337:
2336:Bosworth 1984
2332:
2325:
2324:Minorsky 1995
2320:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2298:
2293:
2286:
2285:Madelung 1975
2281:
2274:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2250:
2249:Madelung 1993
2245:
2239:, p. 36.
2238:
2237:Melville 2020
2233:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2204:Madelung 1988
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:Kayumarth III
2136:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1636:
1635:Yazdegerd III
1631:
1630:
1624:
1623:King of Kings
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1382:Modern period
1378:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1354:Afsharid Iran
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1343:Hotak dynasty
1340:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1085:Seljuk Empire
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1005:Buyid dynasty
1003:
1002:
998:
996:
993:
992:
988:
986:
983:
982:
978:
976:
973:
972:
968:
966:
965:Sajid dynasty
963:
962:
958:
956:
953:
952:
948:
946:
943:
942:
938:
936:
933:
932:
928:
926:
923:
922:
918:
916:
913:
912:
908:
906:
903:
902:
898:
896:
893:
892:
888:
886:
883:
882:
878:
876:
873:
872:
868:
866:
863:
862:
858:
856:
853:
852:
848:
846:
843:
842:
838:
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
822:
817:
816:
806:
804:
801:
800:
796:
794:
791:
790:
786:
784:
781:
780:
776:
774:
771:
770:
766:
764:
761:
760:
757:132 BCâ224 AD
756:
754:
751:
750:
747:141 BCâ222 AD
746:
744:
741:
740:
737:147 BCâ224 AD
736:
734:
731:
730:
727:247 BCâ224 AD
726:
724:
721:
720:
716:
714:
711:
710:
706:
704:
701:
700:
696:
694:
691:
690:
687:320s BCâ17 AD
686:
684:
681:
680:
675: 323 BC
670:
668:
665:
664:
661:331 BCâ428 AD
660:
658:
655:
654:
651:550 BCâ330 BC
650:
648:
645:
644:
634:
632:
629:
628:
625:626 BCâ539 BC
624:
622:
619:
618:
615:635 BCâ550 BC
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
602:
599:
598:
594:
592:
591:Median Empire
589:
588:
583:
578:
577:
567:
565:
562:
561:
557:
555:
552:
551:
547:
545:
542:
541:
537:
535:
532:
531:
527:
525:
522:
521:
514:
512:
509:
508:
501:
499:
496:
495:
491:
489:
486:
485:
478:
476:
473:
472:
465:
463:
460:
459:
455:
453:
450:
449:
442:
440:
436:
433:
432:
425:
423:
420:
419:
415:
413:
412:Proto-Elamite
410:
409:
405:
403:
400:
399:
394:
389:
388:
375:
373:
372:Dalma culture
370:
369:
362:
360:
357:
356:
349:
347:
344:
343:
340:20,000â10,000
336:
334:
331:
330:
327:36,000â18,000
323:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
307:
302:
301:
297:
293:
292:
289:
283:
282:
277:
272:
271:
251:
249:
246:
245:
242:
236:
233:
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
213:
210:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
187:
183:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
159:
153:
150:
144:
138:
135:
129:
125:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
57:
51:
46:
41:
31:
19:
3625:
3619:
3568:
3460:Inscriptions
3425:Architecture
3297:Mohammad III
3292:Jahangir III
3277:Jahangir III
3232:Jahangir III
3207:Kayumarth II
2992:Hazar Sandan
2976:Baduspan III
2901:
2855:
2824:
2791:
2784:
2743:
2742:Volume VIII:
2736:
2679:
2658:
2645:
2618:
2591:
2560:
2548:Madelung, W.
2531:
2498:
2491:
2450:
2422:
2400:
2393:
2331:
2319:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2108:Kojur branch
2102:Jahangir III
2090:Kayumarth IV
1870:Hazar Sandan
1858:Baduspan III
1762:Turco-Mongol
1743:
1725:
1713:Qarinvandids
1690:
1613:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1492:LGBT history
1452:1979âpresent
1401:Pahlavi Iran
1364:Zand dynasty
1332:Safavid Iran
1295:Qara Qoyunlu
1185:Kurt dynasty
1025:Hasanwayhids
894:
825:
803:Qarinvandids
707:281 BCâ62 BC
697:312 BCâ63 BC
310:
248:Safavid Iran
217:Succeeded by
216:
211:
3663:Baduspanids
3569:Baduspanids
3552:Descendants
3518:Arab tribes
3388:Family tree
3302:Jahangir IV
3257:Iskandar IV
3249:(1453â1598)
3184:(1453â1594)
3172:Kayumarth I
3139:(1324â1453)
3097:Ardashir II
3071:Hazarasp II
3066:Kai Ka'us I
2936:Baduspan II
2902:Baduspanids
2781:Pellat, Ch.
2733:Lecomte, G.
2488:Pellat, Ch.
2386:Pellat, Ch.
2297:Rekaya 1986
2261:Yavari 2020
2154:Jahangir IV
2115:Iskandar IV
2096:Sultan Aziz
2053:Kayumarth I
1998:Kay Khusraw
1943:Hazarasp II
1937:Kai Ka'us I
1923:1092-1132:
1821:Baduspan II
1777:Kayumarth I
1754:Afrasiyabid
1654:Gil Gavbara
1618:, the last
1614:During the
1591:Bâduspâniân
1580:بادŮسٞاŮŰاŮ
1572:Badusbanids
1568:Baduspanids
1175:Mihrabanids
1135:Hazaraspids
895:Baduspanids
773:Paratarajas
767:19 ADâ224/5
285:History of
212:Preceded by
169:Middle Ages
152:Jahangir IV
37:بادŮسٞاŮŰاŮ
34:Baduspanids
3475:Punishment
3465:Literature
3227:Malik Aziz
3212:Bisutun II
3197:Jahangir I
3102:Iskandar I
3078:occupation
3061:Shahrivash
3056:Hazarasp I
3046:Ardashir I
3023:(965â1324)
2952:Vanda-Umid
2920:Baduspan I
2909:Ispahbadhs
2843:"DÄbĹŤyids"
2764:"KhurshÄŤd"
2615:"Dabuyids"
2497:Volume VI:
2399:Volume IV:
2312:Malek 2017
2273:Malek 2017
2182:References
2078:Bisutun II
2072:Jahangir I
2059:Nur branch
2042:occupation
1980:Iskandar I
1951:occupation
1931:Shahrivash
1925:Hazarasp I
1833:Vanda-Umid
1809:Baduspan I
1717:Zarmihrids
1674:Baduspan I
1659:shahanshah
1646:Tabaristan
1629:shahanshah
1596:Tabaristan
1391:Qajar Iran
1305:Aq Qoyunlu
1289:1370sâ1592
1125:Salghurids
1105:Eldiguzids
1075:Shabankara
1049:990/1â1117
793:Zarmihrids
713:Fratarakas
667:Atropatene
605:652â625 BC
595:678â550 BC
137:Baduspan I
101:Government
18:Baduspanid
3584:Qarinvand
3455:Glassware
3450:Education
3287:Bahman II
3272:Ka'us III
3237:Bahman II
3107:Shahragim
3087:Bisutun I
3031:Istwandad
3020:Ustandars
3011:(938â965)
3003:(899â938)
2995:(887â899)
2987:(???â???)
2979:(???â???)
2971:(855â???)
2963:(822â855)
2955:(791â822)
2939:(723â762)
2931:(665â694)
2923:(665â694)
2912:(665â965)
2864:1873-9830
2833:1873-9830
2790:Volume V:
2777:Lewis, B.
2540:1873-9830
2409:758278456
2382:Lewis, B.
2133:Ka'us III
1986:Shahragim
1962:Bisutun I
1895:Istwandad
1746:Mar'ashis
1709:Bavandids
1585:romanized
1405:1925â1979
1395:1789â1925
1368:1751â1794
1358:1736â1796
1348:1722â1729
1336:1501â1736
1309:1468â1508
1299:1406â1468
1279:1370â1507
1269:1359â1596
1265:Mar'ashis
1259:1349â1504
1249:1335â1357
1239:1337â1376
1235:Sarbadars
1229:1337â1376
1219:1335â1393
1209:1335â1357
1199:1256â1335
1189:1244â1396
1179:1236â1537
1169:1223-1306
1159:1184-1597
1149:1155â1231
1139:1155â1424
1129:1148â1282
1119:1141â1319
1109:1135â1225
1099:1077â1231
1089:1037â1194
1079:1030â1355
1069:1029â1236
1059:1008â1141
905:Justanids
875:Bavandids
743:Characene
505:1500â1155
492:2400â2150
482:2400â1700
469:2550-2020
429:3100â2200
416:3200â2700
406:3400â2000
353:6000â5000
194:conquest
110:Ispahbadh
85:Religion
3657:Category
3644:Category
3579:Mikalids
3559:Dabuyids
3445:Dressing
3367:Timeline
3217:Bahman I
3202:Ka'us II
3076:Bavandid
3008:Muhammad
2947:(762â79)
2854:(eds.).
2823:(eds.).
2792:KheâMahi
2783:(eds.).
2735:(eds.).
2713:(1995).
2656:(2007).
2586:(1988).
2550:(1975).
2530:(eds.).
2499:MahkâMid
2490:(eds.).
2401:IranâKha
2392:(eds.).
2370:(1978).
2160:See also
2066:Ka'us II
2040:Mar'ashi
1949:Bavandid
1919:Ardashir
1889:Muhammad
1727:ustandar
1693:Khurshid
1620:Sasanian
1604:Safavids
1519:Timeline
1477:Monarchs
1055:Kakuyids
1045:Annazids
1039:977â1186
1029:959â1095
1019:955â1070
1009:934â1062
995:Ilyasids
989:930â1090
979:919â1062
949:861â1003
899:665â1598
879:651â1349
865:Dabuyids
859:750â1258
518:1500â500
498:Kassites
456:2700â539
446:3100-675
312:BCE / BC
276:a series
274:Part of
114:Ustandar
104:Monarchy
43:665â1598
3605:Economy
3593:Related
3564:Bavands
3435:Coinage
3418:Culture
3376:Dynasty
3041:Ba-Harb
2744:NedâSam
2716:"RĹŤyÄn"
2689:English
2558:(ed.).
2420:(ed.).
2373:"ḲÄwĹŤs"
2361:Sources
1907:Ba-Harb
1785:Safavid
1756:prince
1650:Dabuyid
1648:to the
1610:History
1587::
1576:Persian
1245:Injuids
999:932â968
969:889â929
939:819â999
929:821â873
889:651â760
869:642â760
849:661â750
839:632-661
827:CE / AD
787:224â651
777:125â300
733:Elymais
677:â226 AD
568:720-670
564:Saparda
558:750-521
554:Zikirti
548:850â616
544:Mannaea
538:860â590
528:911â609
462:MarhaĹĄi
192:Safavid
190:â˘
140:(first)
75:Persian
3627:anÄrÄn
3440:Crowns
3136:Maliks
2862:
2831:
2798:
2779:&
2750:
2731:&
2699:
2666:
2572:
2538:
2505:
2486:&
2434:
2407:
2388:&
1764:ruler
1722:Mongol
1715:, the
1686:Dabuya
1663:Jamasp
1652:ruler
631:Sogdia
534:Urartu
278:on the
155:(last)
122:
3600:Roads
3480:Women
3470:Music
3400:Kayus
2767:. In
2719:. In
2554:. In
2478:. In
2376:. In
1766:Timur
1678:Ruyan
439:Zamua
118:Malik
94:Islam
3624:and
3621:ÄrÄn
3501:Navy
2860:ISSN
2829:ISSN
2796:ISBN
2748:ISBN
2697:ISBN
2664:ISBN
2633:link
2606:link
2570:ISBN
2536:ISSN
2503:ISBN
2465:link
2432:ISBN
2405:OCLC
1705:Amul
1566:The
1507:Wars
1472:Name
1442:1979
1432:1979
452:Elam
287:Iran
198:1598
3430:Art
1798:).
1781:Nur
1741:).
1570:or
184:665
3659::
2788:.
2775:;
2771:;
2727:;
2723:;
2695:.
2691::
2687:,
2683:.
2629:}}
2625:{{
2617:.
2602:}}
2598:{{
2590:.
2495:.
2482:;
2461:}}
2457:{{
2449:.
2430:.
2397:.
2384:;
2380:;
2343:^
2304:^
2211:^
2190:^
1794:r.
1771:r.
1737:r.
1711:,
1668:r.
1640:r.
1633:)
1582:,
1578::
672:c.
636:c.
516:c.
503:c.
480:c.
467:c.
444:c.
427:c.
377:c.
364:c.
351:c.
338:c.
325:c.
61:r.
3336:e
3329:t
3322:v
2894:e
2887:t
2880:v
2866:.
2835:.
2804:.
2756:.
2740:.
2705:.
2672:.
2635:)
2608:)
2578:.
2542:.
2511:.
2467:)
2440:.
2411:.
2263:.
2227:.
1791:(
1768:(
1734:(
1665:(
1637:(
1625:(
1574:(
1555:e
1548:t
1541:v
1345:)
1341:(
437:/
65:)
58:(
20:)
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