61:
1398:
132:
68:
1186:
was chosen by the local leaders to lead after the collapse of the
Afsharids (sometime after 1747). Christine Noelle-Karimi doesn't give a specific date, but mentions that Bayram 'Ali Khan's father Shah Qoli Beg Qajar was appointed governor in c.1741, and that by 1751 'Ali Naqi Khan Qajar was ruler of Merv before it switched to Bayram 'Ali Khan.
1185:
The length of his reign is disputed. Mir 'Abd al-Karim
Bukhari states he reigned from 1782 to 1785. However, William Wood considers that to be a typo; Bayram 'Ali Khan's son, Hajji Mohammad Husayn, states he either reigned for 31 years or 50 years. Mohammad Sadeq Mervezi states that Bayram 'Ali Khan
267:
investing in factories, irrigation systems, hospitals, orchards, nurseries, and parks. It became a symbol of the
Russian Empire's "civilizing mission" in Central Asia and was prominently featured in Russian propaganda to showcase the empire's ability to transform inhospitable environments. However,
332:) has been in operation since 1933. In 2010 the sanitorium underwent renovation and two new buildings were added. The sanitorium specializes in ailments of the kidneys and urinary tract, diseases of the cardiovascular system, and diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
45:
263:
The modern city of Baýramaly was established in 1887 as part of the Murgab
Imperial Estate, a property of the Russian crown. Over the following decades, the town experienced rapid growth, with the
1275:
1019:
1364:
280:
The city is named after Bayram 'Ali Khan Qajar, the most prominent ruler of the Qajar
Principality of Merv. According to Atanyyazow, Bayramaly ruled
1386:
1279:
1335:
92:
351:), with cool winters and very hot summers. Rainfall is generally light and erratic, and occurs mainly in the winter and autumn months.
1691:
60:
1615:
1379:
1074:
272:, revealed that the glorified photographs of the Baýramaly estate had been staged "to present a rosy picture to the Tsar."
1394:
1313:
17:
993:
The economy is based around food and construction materials industries. Natural gas is also extracted in the area.
345:
268:
in later years, the project was exposed as a sham. In particular, Count K. K. Pahlen, in his report on travels to
1372:
1660:
1402:
1060:
1032:
156:
144:
44:
1425:
1009:
28 kilometres (17 mi) to the north is the mausoleum of Hudaýnazar Öwlüýä (early 12th century).
202:
284:
in the 18th century, from 1782 to 1785, although the actual length of his reign remains disputed.
1490:
124:
1645:
1147:
237:
161:
1600:
8:
1605:
1510:
341:
1595:
1565:
1430:
281:
260:. In 2009, its population was estimated at 88,486 (up from 43,824 in the 1989 census).
249:
1590:
1309:
1139:
927:
879:
269:
1540:
1229:
1136:
The Sariq
Turkmens of Merv and the Khanate of Khiva in the Early Nineteenth Century
1024:
325:
229:
1078:
1151:
1071:
1610:
1580:
1445:
1440:
1253:
305:
264:
1665:
1655:
1520:
1143:
1685:
1575:
1350:
1337:
1037:
758:
297:
241:
149:
107:
94:
1455:
1200:
1670:
1397:
321:
317:
245:
137:
1215:
1470:
1325:
Mission to
Turkestan: Being the Memoirs of Count K. K. Pahlen, 1908-1909
1635:
1550:
1460:
1166:
1495:
1535:
1525:
1480:
1306:
On Arid Ground: Political
Ecologies of Empire in Russian Central Asia
313:
309:
189:
1625:
1585:
1560:
1505:
1450:
1413:
257:
253:
1640:
1630:
1555:
1485:
1545:
1530:
1500:
1475:
304:
and visitors are often sent to the city for treatment of chronic
1308:(First ed.). Oxford New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
324:, and problems of blood circulation. The Baýramaly Sanitorium (
1620:
1435:
194:
1085:, No. 359-360, 1–18 January 2009 (search for Туркменская ССР)
358:
Climate data for Baýramaly (1991-2020, extremes 1885-present)
1650:
1570:
1515:
293:
1003:
979:
1173:
Explanatory
Dictionary of Geographic Names in Turkmenistan
248:. It lies about 27 km east of the provincial capital
301:
1168:Түркменистаның Географик Атларының Дүшүндиришли Сөзлүги
1103:
1091:
1115:
973:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net, climatebase.ru (humidity)
1683:
1280:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1218:(in Turkmen). Turkmenportal. 1 September 2012.
1380:
1002:Close to Baýramaly are the ruins of ancient
1616:Saparmyrat Türkmenbaşy adyndaky (Oktyabrsk)
1246:
1387:
1373:
1164:
1208:
1158:
1303:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1109:
1097:
14:
1684:
1322:
1222:
1121:
1368:
1268:
1189:
1133:
30:Place in Mary Province, Turkmenistan
252:, along the main railway line from
27:City in Mary Province, Turkmenistan
24:
1327:. London: Oxford University Press.
1175:]. Ashgabat: Ылым. p. 54.
25:
1703:
1013:
67:
1396:
130:
66:
59:
43:
1692:Populated places in Mary Region
1276:"Climate Normals for Bayramaly"
236:) is a city in and the seat of
1179:
1127:
1065:
1054:
13:
1:
1165:Atanyýazow, Soltanşa (1980).
1134:Wood, William Arthur (1998).
1043:
346:Köppen climate classification
292:The city is located in a dry
1496:Daşoguz (Dashhowuz, Tashauz)
1061:1929 Soviet Turkmenistan map
1048:
1029:Suleyman Nazarov Berdiyevich
275:
7:
1234:(in Russian). Pogoda.ru.net
831:Average precipitation days
617:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
477:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
287:
49:Baýramaly in the late 1800s
10:
1708:
1646:Şabat (Nyýazow, Täzebazar)
1441:Andalyp (Gurbansoltan eje)
1304:Keating, Jennifer (2022).
1296:
1254:"Bayram-Ali, Turkmenistan"
988:
977:
972:
357:
335:
300:. Baýramaly is a climatic
1661:Türkmenbaşy (Krasnovodsk)
1421:
1409:
1201:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1033:Dzhamaldin Khodzhaniyazov
996:
925:
877:
830:
756:
686:
616:
546:
476:
406:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
201:
188:
180:
175:
167:
155:
143:
123:
88:
54:
42:
35:
1230:
1216:""Baýramaly" şypahanasy"
171:233 m (764 ft)
80:Location in Turkmenistan
1591:Magtymguly (Garrygala)
1461:Balkanabat (Nebit-dag)
1403:Cities of Turkmenistan
1323:Pahlen, K. K. (1964).
1072:Population census 1989
329:
233:
1656:Turkmenabat (Çärjew)
1641:Seýdi (Neftezavodsk)
1581:Köýtendag (Çarşaňňy)
1456:Babadaýhan (Kirovsk)
1451:Aşgabat (Poltoratsk)
407:Record high °C (°F)
330:Baýramaly Şypahanasy
1586:Magdanly (Gowurdak)
1551:Gyzylarbat (Serdar)
1481:Boldumsaz (Kalinin)
1351:37.6167°N 62.1500°E
1347: /
687:Record low °C (°F)
547:Daily mean °C (°F)
342:cold desert climate
104: /
1636:Serhetabat (Guşgy)
1526:Garabogaz (Bekdaş)
1511:Etrek (Gyzyletrek)
1491:Darganata (Birata)
1476:Bereket (Gazanjyk)
1471:Bäherden (Baharly)
1231:КЛИМАТ УЛАН-БАТОРА
1077:2012-01-18 at the
1020:Mähri Hojaniyazova
238:Baýramaly District
181: • Total
162:Baýramaly District
1679:
1678:
985:
984:
880:relative humidity
308:, acute forms of
270:Russian Turkestan
211:
210:
108:37.617°N 62.150°E
16:(Redirected from
1699:
1571:Kerki (Atamyrat)
1486:Dänew (Galkynyş)
1401:
1400:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1356:37.6167; 62.1500
1352:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1328:
1319:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1256:. Climatebase.ru
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1112:, p. 88-95.
1107:
1101:
1100:, p. 74-75.
1095:
1089:
1088:
1083:Demoscope Weekly
1069:
1063:
1058:
1025:Nury Halmammedov
834:
355:
354:
340:Baýramaly has a
136:
134:
133:
119:
118:
116:
115:
114:
109:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
70:
69:
63:
47:
33:
32:
21:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1541:Görogly (Tagta)
1417:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1316:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1163:
1159:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1079:Wayback Machine
1070:
1066:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1016:
999:
991:
986:
832:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
338:
290:
278:
220:, also spelled
131:
129:
112:
110:
106:
103:
98:
95:
93:
91:
90:
84:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
76:
75:
71:
50:
38:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1705:
1695:
1694:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1369:
1330:
1329:
1320:
1314:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1267:
1245:
1221:
1207:
1188:
1178:
1157:
1126:
1124:, p. 148.
1114:
1102:
1090:
1064:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1014:Notable people
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:
998:
995:
990:
987:
983:
982:
975:
974:
970:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
928:sunshine hours
923:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
828:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
614:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
474:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
404:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
360:
359:
353:
337:
334:
306:kidney disease
296:formed by the
289:
286:
277:
274:
265:Russian Empire
209:
208:
205:
199:
198:
192:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
127:
121:
120:
113:37.617; 62.150
86:
85:
79:
73:
72:
65:
64:
58:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
36:
29:
26:
18:Baýramaly city
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1704:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1315:9780192855251
1311:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1255:
1249:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1211:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1039:
1038:Alvina Shpady
1036:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
994:
981:
976:
971:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
929:
926:Mean monthly
924:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
876:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
829:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
760:
759:precipitation
755:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
685:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
615:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
545:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
475:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
405:
361:
356:
352:
350:
347:
343:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:Murghab River
295:
285:
283:
273:
271:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:Mary Province
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
206:
204:
200:
196:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
174:
170:
166:
163:
160:
158:
154:
151:
150:Mary Province
148:
146:
142:
139:
128:
126:
122:
117:
89:Coordinates:
87:
62:
53:
46:
41:
34:
19:
1465:
1411:
1332:
1324:
1305:
1283:. Retrieved
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1224:
1210:
1204:(in Russian)
1181:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1135:
1129:
1117:
1110:Keating 2022
1105:
1098:Keating 2022
1093:
1087:(in Russian)
1082:
1067:
1056:
992:
761:mm (inches)
348:
339:
322:tuberculosis
318:hypertension
291:
279:
262:
246:Turkmenistan
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:
138:Turkmenistan
1666:Türkmengala
1521:Garabekewül
1431:Änew (Anau)
1354: /
1285:10 February
1260:10 February
1122:Pahlen 1964
111: /
1576:Köneurgenç
1426:Altyn Asyr
1342:62°09′00″E
1339:37°37′00″N
1144:1194787712
1138:(Thesis).
1044:References
978:Source 2:
226:Bahrām Ali
224:; earlier
222:Bairam Ali
218:Bayram-Ali
216:(formerly
176:Population
1611:Sakarçäge
1466:Baýramaly
1412:Capital:
1238:4 January
1152:304448359
1049:Citations
314:nephrosis
310:nephritis
276:Etymology
234:Baýramaly
214:Baýramaly
203:Area code
190:Time zone
168:Elevation
74:Baýramaly
37:Baýramaly
1686:Category
1561:Hojambaz
1506:Esenguly
1414:Ashgabat
1148:ProQuest
1075:Archived
968:2,770.8
878:Average
833:(≥ 1 mm)
757:Average
752:(−15.3)
697:(−12.6)
692:(−15.3)
512:(101.5)
472:(117.5)
457:(105.8)
452:(111.2)
447:(114.3)
442:(117.5)
437:(115.3)
432:(113.9)
427:(104.9)
320:, renal
288:Overview
258:Tashkent
254:Ashgabat
207:+993 564
157:District
145:Province
1671:Ýolöten
1546:Gubadag
1536:Gökdepe
1531:Gazojak
1501:Dostluk
1446:Arkadag
1297:Sources
989:Economy
806:(0.01)
801:(0.00)
796:(0.00)
747:(−9.4)
742:(−6.7)
737:(17.1)
732:(28.8)
727:(45.3)
722:(53.1)
717:(45.7)
712:(36.0)
707:(25.5)
682:(52.0)
677:(33.8)
672:(39.6)
667:(48.7)
662:(59.4)
657:(70.0)
652:(74.7)
647:(70.9)
642:(63.1)
637:(53.6)
632:(43.5)
627:(34.7)
622:(32.0)
612:(63.6)
607:(41.5)
602:(49.8)
597:(62.1)
592:(74.5)
587:(84.7)
582:(88.7)
577:(83.7)
572:(76.6)
567:(65.3)
562:(53.6)
557:(43.5)
552:(39.7)
542:(76.4)
537:(52.0)
532:(62.2)
527:(77.2)
522:(89.4)
517:(98.6)
507:(98.2)
502:(89.6)
497:(78.1)
492:(65.5)
487:(54.7)
482:(50.2)
467:(84.2)
462:(95.4)
422:(99.0)
417:(89.2)
412:(82.4)
336:Climate
326:Turkmen
230:Turkmen
125:Country
99:62°09′E
96:37°37′N
1626:Şatlyk
1621:Sarahs
1601:Murgap
1436:Akdepe
1312:
1150:
1142:
997:Sights
965:120.8
962:157.6
959:240.2
956:294.7
953:344.5
950:358.8
947:337.3
944:288.4
941:210.3
938:165.4
935:131.9
932:120.9
826:(6.3)
821:(0.6)
816:(0.6)
811:(0.2)
791:(0.0)
786:(0.4)
781:(1.0)
776:(1.3)
771:(1.2)
766:(0.9)
702:(1.8)
363:Month
184:88,486
135:
1651:Tejen
1631:Saýat
1606:Sakar
1556:Halaç
1516:Farap
1171:[
921:49.9
918:72.8
915:63.1
912:46.1
909:34.7
906:29.4
903:30.3
900:31.7
897:40.6
894:51.6
891:57.7
888:67.3
885:73.5
873:94.4
846:12.6
843:17.6
840:17.9
837:14.5
750:−26.3
745:−23.0
740:−21.5
700:−16.8
695:−24.8
690:−26.3
402:Year
294:oasis
195:UTC+5
1596:Mary
1566:Kaka
1310:ISBN
1287:2023
1262:2013
1240:2015
1140:OCLC
1004:Merv
980:NOAA
882:(%)
870:9.8
867:9.6
864:3.8
861:0.3
858:0.2
855:0.1
852:1.2
849:6.9
735:−8.3
730:−1.8
720:11.7
705:−3.6
680:11.1
660:15.2
655:21.1
650:23.7
645:21.6
640:17.3
635:12.0
610:17.6
595:16.7
590:23.6
585:29.3
580:31.5
575:28.7
570:24.8
565:18.5
560:12.0
540:24.7
535:11.1
530:16.8
525:25.1
520:31.9
515:37.0
510:38.6
505:36.8
500:32.0
495:25.6
490:18.6
485:12.6
480:10.1
470:47.5
465:29.0
460:35.2
455:41.0
450:44.0
445:45.7
440:47.5
435:46.3
430:45.5
425:40.5
420:37.2
415:31.8
410:28.0
399:Dec
396:Nov
393:Oct
390:Sep
387:Aug
384:Jul
381:Jun
378:May
375:Apr
372:Mar
369:Feb
366:Jan
312:and
282:Mary
250:Mary
197:(+5)
824:161
804:0.3
799:0.1
794:0.1
725:7.4
715:7.6
710:2.2
675:1.0
670:4.2
665:9.3
630:6.4
625:1.5
620:0.0
605:5.3
600:9.9
555:6.4
550:4.3
349:BWk
302:spa
256:to
1688::
1278:.
1191:^
1146:.
1081:,
819:15
814:16
784:10
779:25
774:33
769:31
764:23
328::
316:,
244:,
240:,
232::
228:;
1388:e
1381:t
1374:v
1318:.
1289:.
1264:.
1242:.
1154:.
1006:.
809:6
789:1
344:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
