692:. Several barbarian tribes sent offers of their assistance to Aurelius, all of which were refused. Aurelius amassed troops and prepared to depart for the East, to depose Cassius. It was soon clear that Aurelius was in a stronger position, with far more legions available to him than to Cassius. When news of Aurelius' plans to invade reached Egypt, a centurion killed Cassius, and sent his head to Aurelius, who refused to see it, and ordered it buried. He was likely killed by at least the end of July 175, as Egypt chose to recognize Aurelius again on 28 July 175. Cassius had rebelled for three months and six days before being killed, during which time no coins were struck bearing his image.
579:, their son, was still young, a situation which would likely have led to a usurper seizing the throne for himself. According to these accounts, Faustina thus tricked, or persuaded, Cassius into rebelling, to ensure the next emperor was someone of her choosing. The exact date of his revolt is unknown, although it is known that he revolted by at least 3 May, due to a document about his emperorship from that date. A papyrus from the
665:. The aristocratic Licinnii are one of the most well known Lycian families. It is unknown how much of a role Claudius Dryantianus played, although it is known that some considered him to be Cassius' partner in crime. Claudius Dryantianus and Avidia Alexandra were pardoned by Marcus Aurelius, although Claudius Dryantianus' estate was confiscated after his death.
290:, especially Syria, which was his homeland. Despite his control of the vital grain production of Egypt, and his command of seven legions, he was heavily outmatched by Aurelius. While Aurelius was amassing a force to defeat Cassius, a centurion of one of Cassius' legions murdered Cassius, sending his head to Aurelius as proof.
604:
Cassius started the rebellion in a good position. He received large support from the
Eastern provinces, especially his homeland of Syria, due to a combination of his distant royal descent, his victories in the Parthian War and the Bucolic War. He received support from the provinces of Egypt, Syria,
709:
in her honor, and his son, Commodus. After the death of
Faustina, Aurelius wrote to the Senate, asking them for a report on Cassius' supporters, but specifically saying he desired no bloodshed to punish them, as several retributions had already been carried out in the name of Aurelius. Among these
700:
After the death of
Cassius, Publius Martius Verus swiftly took control of Syria, and burned all of Cassius' correspondences. Even after the news of Cassius' death had reached Marcus Aurelius, Aurelius was still determined to visit the east. He set off with a body of advisors, along with his wife,
586:
Aurelius attempted to suppress news of the revolt, but, when it became widespread throughout his camp, chose to address it in a speech. The exact wording of his speech is unknown, as the record given by
Cassius Dio is believed to be a free composition, which followed only the outline of Aurelius'
632:
Despite controlling some of the most important parts of the Roman East, especially Egypt which was a critical supplier of grain for the city of Rome, Cassius failed to win widespread support for his rebellion. The Roman Senate swiftly declared
Cassius a public enemy, and
595:, and would have yielded the empire to Cassius, if the senate and army considered him the better leader. He was also recorded as saying that he hoped that Cassius would not be killed or commit suicide, so that he could show mercy. The
613:, giving him a potential strength of seven legions: three from Syria, two from Syria Palaestina, one from Roman Arabia, and one from Egypt. Cassius set his base of operations in Egypt, with two important bases outside of Egypt being
500:, a position he held while still stationed outside of Rome. During that year, Lucius Verus and Cassius launched a new campaign against the Parthians, invading across the northern stretch of the Tigris river, into
587:
actual speech. In the record, Aurelius laments the betrayal of a dear friend, and says that if the danger had been to him alone, he would be willing to "set the issue" between himself and
Cassius, before the
488:
showed up in his army in 165. Cassius marched back to Syria, carrying with him the spoils taken from his campaign. He sent details of his campaign to Rome, for which he was rewarded with elevation to the
646:
555:, but were halted by Cassius' troops. Cassius succeeded in putting down this revolt in 175, after using a strategy of dividing the various revolting tribespeople, and then conquering them.
773:
Avidia
Alexandra – daughter of Cassius, who was forced to live under the protection of an uncle,her husband, Titius Claudius Dryantianus Antonius. Avidia and Claudius had four children:
493:. Much of his success was credited to Emperor Lucius Verus, who, although himself an excellent commander, was notedly unafraid of delegating military tasks to more competent generals.
658:
481:. Despite the fact that Seleucia had surrendered to the Romans, he destroyed it as well, justifying it by claiming that the local population had broken their agreement.
752:
838:
311:
563:
In 175, after hearing false reports that Marcus
Aurelius had succumbed to his severe illness, Cassius declared himself emperor, claiming that Aurelius' troops in
4116:
2014:
715:
723:
711:
719:
642:
529:
253:
2252:
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629:
of Egypt, issued an edict, which has survived in a fragmentary state, ordering the populace of Egypt to rejoice at the accession of
Cassius.
4995:
540:
248:
601:, a work both treasured by historians and notorious for its falsehoods, records that Aurelius formed a peace commission among his advisors.
831:
676:, literally "you are mad". Despite this widespread opposition, the capital of Rome was thrown into a panic, which forced Aurelius to send
2595:
650:
5085:
1148:
738:
Dio spoke highly of
Cassius, saying that he was a "good man" whose only fault was that his father, Heliodorus, was given his post of
3446:
824:
4990:
677:
3836:
5080:
4956:
4780:
4101:
3992:
3732:
Except where otherwise noted, the notes below indicate that an individual's parentage is as shown in the above family tree.
5030:
3248:
641:, who staunchly opposed the rebellion, rallied public support for Aurelius. Cassius, through the marriage of his daughter,
539:
over the entirety of the eastern section of the empire, in order to combat a large rebellion in Egypt, commonly called the
5020:
5000:
367:
722:, the daughter of Cassius, and her husband, were placed under the protection of "an uncle by marriage", believed to be
5065:
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1334:
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3177:
2664:
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1182:
701:
Faustina, who died along the way, in a village in south Cappadocia, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of
4985:
4698:
4111:
2588:
1799:
1375:
477:, which was on the left bank and was the Parthian capital. After capturing Ctesiphon, he burnt the palace of
217:, and Julia Cassia Alexandra, who was related to a number of royal figures, including her descent from both
5055:
4136:
3227:
513:
436:
244:
236:
176:
3983:
2353:
1189:
638:
3220:
968:
484:
Cassius' legion was by this time in dire need of supplies. The first signs of what became known as the
346:, he received this post, which was one of the highest posts that an equestrian could hold, due to his
5035:
2887:
1140:
756:
622:
371:
3986:) gives the story that Faustina the Elder promised to marry Avidius Cassius. This is also echoed in
551:, and was motivated by a rapid rise of grain prices in the area. The Bucoli came close to capturing
5075:
5050:
2971:
1368:
307:
266:
In 175, Cassius declared himself emperor, because he had received news, from Marcus Aurelius' wife
204:
158:
3899:
It is uncertain whether Rupilia Faustina was Frugi's daughter by Salonia Matidia or another woman.
3426:
2039:
504:. During this time, a false rumor reached Rome that Cassius had led Legio III Gallica across the
478:
684:, with troops to secure the city. Aurelius was forced to withdraw from his campaign against the
5070:
3460:
2415:
517:
470:
335:
275:
73:
1610:
770:
Avidius Maecianus – second son of Cassius, who was killed after the revolt had been put down.
740:
634:
330:
3708:
3419:
2915:
2649:
572:
267:
3700:
dashed lines indicate adoption; dotted lines indicate love affairs/unmarried relationships
583:
has shown that Cassius was confident of Egyptian support as early as April or even March.
8:
4980:
4975:
3712:
3684: lighter purple indicates designated imperial heir of said dynasty who never reigned
2964:
1591:
745:
571:, had elected him emperor. Some versions say that Cassius was tricked, or persuaded, by
4872:
4864:
2619:
2611:
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4927:
4908:
4889:
4876:
4833:
4814:
4795:
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4754:
4733:
4097:
4075:
4056:
4038:"De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and Their Families"
681:
445:
88:
799:
of the year 204 AD. She married Cornelius Optatus (or Optatianus), who was either a
767:
Avidius Heliodorus – first son of Cassius, who was banished by order of the emperor.
4856:
4143:
3988:
3453:
1792:
1382:
606:
597:
461:. Before the end of the year, Cassius and his legion marched to the south, crossed
400:
283:
231:
1991:
5015:
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4748:
2978:
2895:
1602:
1360:
1133:
795:
689:
669:
575:, who was the wife of Aurelius, because she feared that Aurelius would die while
568:
485:
432:
412:, during the late years of Pius' rule (138–161), and it is certain that he was a
405:
363:
347:
271:
222:
465:
at its narrowest point, and attacked and sacked the twin Parthian cities of the
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387:
299:
287:
226:
61:
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196:
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4931:
3618:
2938:
1862:
800:
777:
672:, who is recorded as having sent Cassius a letter containing only the word
668:
Many nobles throughout the empire opposed the rebellion, one example being
588:
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497:
490:
458:
428:
351:
320:
240:
192:
34:
744:
only because of his speaking abilities. He was labelled as being a strict
3628:
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462:
343:
303:
279:
214:
145:
140:
116:
391:
274:
was about to die. He received broad support in the eastern provinces of
4868:
4790:
Boatwright, Mary T.; Gargola, Daniel J.; Talbert, Richard J.A. (2006).
4758:
4652:
4650:
4601:
4599:
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592:
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409:
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skills alone. His mother, Julia Cassia, was the great-granddaughter of
209:
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4237:
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4231:
4229:
239:, in which he distinguished himself, for which he was elevated to the
474:
454:
375:
4860:
4647:
4592:
4152:, one of the series' antagonist is based on and named after Cassius.
793:
Claudia Dryantilla Platonis – one of the women who took part in the
4226:
3192:
1888:
576:
564:
535:
395:
359:
259:
218:
4055:. Translated by R. Ross Holloway. Milan: Edizioni Arte e Moneta.
4037:
3235:
3211:
1871:
685:
618:
614:
370:. Cassius was also a distant descendant of the Roman client-king
325:
315:
200:
132:
30:
386:
It is thought that Cassius began his career during the reign of
1342:
662:
466:
4775:. Roman Imperial Biographies. Taylor & Francis e-Library.
4546:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4538:
1161:
1116:
727:
702:
654:
4924:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology Vol I
4809:
Bowman, Alan K.; Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic (2000).
354:, who was herself a great-great-granddaughter of the first
4535:
533:(literally "Supreme Commander of the Orient"), giving him
3696: bluish-purple indicates emperors of other dynasties
4789:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4429:
4427:
4425:
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4258:
4256:
4053:
Women of the Caesars: Their Lives and Portraits on Coins
263:
over all of the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.
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4204:
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714:, a son of Cassius. Aurelius ordered the banishment of
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4311:
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4185:
4117:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
4830:
Coinage in Roman Syria: Northern Syria, 64 BC–AD 253
4475:
4451:
4439:
4197:
3690: grey indicates unsuccessful imperial aspirants
567:, where he had been leading troops as a part of the
298:
Avidius Cassius was born around 130, in the town of
4270:
4094:
Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age
3874:
Husband of Rupilia Faustina: Levick (2014), p. 163.
748:during his time as commander of Legio III Gallica.
4730:Marcus Aurelius in the Historia Augusta and beyond
4072:Beloved and God: The Story of Hadrian and Antinous
3842:
3826:Husband of Salonia Matidia: Levick (2014), p. 161.
527:170, Cassius was given the extraordinary title of
3772:Husband of Ulpia Marciana: Levick (2014), p. 161.
543:. This rebellion was centered in the area of the
4967:
4847:Jameson, Shelagh (1966). "Two Lycian Families".
4168:Some sources label them the Bucolic or Boukoloi.
4032:
4004:Husband of Ceionia Fabia: Levick (2014), p. 164.
3742:Sister of Trajan's father: Giacosa (1977), p. 7.
378:, who had been dethroned half a century before.
3946:Wife of M. Annius Verus: Giacosa (1977), p. 10.
3829:
123:Imperator Caesar Gaius Avidius Cassius Augustus
4886:The Complete Chronicle of the Emperors of Rome
4110:
3955:Wife of M. Annius Libo: Levick (2014), p. 163.
3794:
3792:
3790:
832:
813:
3861:Lover of Hadrian: Lambert (1984), p. 99 and
4753:(in Italian). Ed. di Storia e Letteratura.
3865:; deification: Lamber (1984), pp. 2–5, etc.
3787:
4884:Kean, Roger Michael; Frey, Oliver (2005).
839:
825:
776:Claudius Cassius Agrippinus – he became a
657:, including Claudius Dryantianus's father
251:, he was given the extraordinary title of
4014:
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4010:
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4811:The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 11
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4341:
4329:
4317:
4305:
4293:
4264:
4220:
3813:
3811:
3801:contributor (Herbert W. Benario, 2000),
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4827:
4641:
4574:
4562:
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759:, and had at least three children (the
398:in 154. It is thought that he became a
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4629:
4617:
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4369:Boatwright, Gargola & Talbert 2006
4356:
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4208:
4088:
4007:
3958:
3918:
3902:
3877:
3754:
678:Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Julius Hospes
16:Roman general and usurper (c. 130–175)
4949:The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337
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225:. He began his military career under
4996:2nd-century Roman governors of Syria
647:Titius Claudius Dryantianus Antonius
4657:Bowman, Garnsey & Rathbone 2000
4606:Bowman, Garnsey & Rathbone 2000
4248:Bowman, Garnsey & Rathbone 2000
621:, both important military centres.
473:, which was on the right bank; and
423:Cassius rose to prominence rapidly
404:of one of the legions stationed in
368:Gaius Julius Alexander Berenicianus
13:
4940:
420:AD, the last year of Pius' reign.
14:
5097:
5061:People of the Roman–Parthian Wars
314:. His father, Heliodorus, was of
5086:Suffect consuls of Imperial Rome
733:
496:In May of 166, Cassius was made
457:, and defeated the Parthians at
191:130 – July 175 AD) was a Syrian
4905:A Companion to the Roman Empire
4720:
4691:
4162:
3998:
3982:The epitomator of Cassius Dio (
3976:
3949:
3940:
3893:
3868:
3855:
3820:
3766:
3736:
3674: Reddish-purple indicates
3635:
3199:
2945:
2902:
2635:
1877:
1349:
1168:
1123:
763:implies he may have had more):
381:
362:. She was also a descendant of
4813:. Cambridge University Press.
4747:Astarita, Maria Laura (1983).
705:, called Halala. The town was
1:
4991:2nd-century murdered monarchs
4792:A Brief History of the Romans
4174:
3678:of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty
3447:C. Furius Sabinus Timesitheus
558:
524:
424:
328:. Heliodorus later served as
293:
188:
56:
45:
5081:Senators of the Roman Empire
4951:. Harvard University Press.
4922:Smith, William, ed. (1870).
4832:. Royal Numismatic Society.
4772:Marcus Aurelius: A Biography
4699:"Be Comix – The Blue Madjai"
4179:
4156:
4137:Roman Empire: Reign of Blood
695:
659:Tiberius Claudius Agrippinus
437:Parthian war of Lucius Verus
408:, which guarded against the
237:Parthian war of Lucius Verus
7:
5031:Generals of Marcus Aurelius
4794:. Oxford University Press.
4096:. Oxford University Press.
1190:Aelius Hadrianus Marullinus
787:Claudia Maeciana Alexandra.
427:164, under the co-emperors
10:
5102:
5021:Generals of Antoninus Pius
5001:2nd-century Roman usurpers
847:Nerva–Antonine family tree
814:Nerva–Antonine family tree
718:, another son of Cassius.
512:AD, Cassius was appointed
229:, rising to the status of
4070:Lambert, Royston (1984).
4051:Giacosa, Giorgio (1977).
3646:
3644:
3624:
3622:
3619:Furia Sabina Tranquillina
3555:
3551:
3549:
3539:
3469:
3467:
3457:
3423:
3416:
3414:L. Aurelius Agaclytus (2)
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3348:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3310:
3308:
3292:
3290:
3270:
3257:
3241:
3232:
3217:
3208:
3206:
3181:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3098:
3078:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2990:
2984:
2975:
2961:
2954:
2920:
2911:
2909:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2790:
2786:
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2778:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
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2760:
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2756:
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2742:
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2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
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2720:
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2710:
2706:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2624:
2608:
2592:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
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2545:
2543:
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2539:
2531:
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2513:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2495:
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2473:
2471:
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2445:
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2423:
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2412:
2398:
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2342:
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2328:
2326:
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2316:
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2302:
2296:
2294:
2290:
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2274:
2270:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2249:
2247:
2237:
2235:
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2231:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2111:
2109:
2097:
2095:
2083:
2079:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2036:
2018:
1999:
1997:
1988:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1931:
1929:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1884:
1867:
1836:
1834:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1800:L. Julius Ursus Servianus
1796:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1727:
1725:
1721:
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1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
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1695:
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1691:
1679:
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1657:
1655:
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1607:
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1498:
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1444:
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1428:
1396:
1379:
1365:
1356:
1331:
1307:
1305:
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1295:
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1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1275:
1259:
1255:
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1233:
1231:
1229:
1217:
1215:
1186:
1144:
1130:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1096:
1094:
1086:
1084:
1072:
1070:
1058:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1003:
1001:
992:
983:
981:
972:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
926:
924:
922:
914:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
870:
866:
864:
862:
805:adlectus inter consulares
790:Claudia Vettia Agrippina.
757:Lucius Volusius Maecianus
623:Gaius Calvisius Statianus
172:
164:
154:
131:
122:
115:
110:
105:
101:
87:
79:
67:
52:
41:
28:
23:
5066:Roman governors of Syria
5026:Generals of Lucius Verus
4728:Adams, Geoff W. (2013).
3706:= posthumously deified (
2596:Calvisia Domitia Lucilla
962:Q. Marcius Barea Soranus
649:, had connection to the
308:Gaius Avidius Heliodorus
205:Gaius Avidius Heliodorus
159:Gaius Avidius Heliodorus
5041:Murdered Roman emperors
4947:Millar, Fergus (1995).
4828:Butcher, Kevin (2004).
3228:Ti. Claudius Pompeianus
2354:L. Caesennius Antoninus
753:Volusia Vettia Maeciana
751:Cassius was married to
235:. He served during the
83:Volusia Vettia Maeciana
5046:Ancient Roman generals
4903:Potter, David (2009).
4018:Levick (2014), p. 117.
3973:Giacosa (1977), p. 10.
3937:Levick (2014), p. 164.
3915:Levick (2014), p. 162.
3890:Levick (2014), p. 163.
3763:Levick (2014), p. 161.
3461:Junius Licinius Balbus
3255:Junius Licinius Balbus
3249:M. Plautius Quintillus
3221:M. Annius Verus Caesar
2180:C. Fuscus Salinator II
1992:Julia Serviana Paulina
372:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
318:status, and served as
312:Julia Cassia Alexandra
168:Julia Cassia Alexandra
5006:Ancient Roman equites
4036:contributors (2000).
3817:Giacosa (1977), p. 9.
3784:Giacosa (1977), p. 7.
3751:Giacosa (1977), p. 8.
1986:C. Fuscus Salinator I
969:Q. Marcius Barea Sura
741:Praefectus augustalis
635:Publius Martius Verus
331:Praefectus augustalis
203:, and was the son of
185:Gaius Avidius Cassius
111:Gaius Avidius Cassius
24:Gaius Avidius Cassius
4986:2nd century in Egypt
4221:Kean & Frey 2005
4074:. New York: Viking.
3993:"Marcus Aurelius" 24
2227:L. Caesennius Paetus
2170:L. Ceionius Commodus
2040:Cn. Arrius Antoninus
1335:C. Salonius Matidius
710:were the killing of
573:Faustina the Younger
366:through her father,
268:Faustina the Younger
5056:People from Cyrrhus
4907:. Wiley-Blackwell.
4732:. Lexington Books.
4553:, pp. 125–126.
4150:20s A Difficult Age
3434:Plautius Quintillus
3427:L. Antistius Burrus
3409:Petronius Antoninus
2972:Q. Servilius Pudens
2965:Plautius Quintillus
2416:C. Avidius Nigrinus
1592:Libo Rupilius Frugi
1369:P. Acilius Attianus
1010:P. Aelius Hadrianus
782:ad honores admissus
625:, the contemporary
390:. He may have been
270:, that the Emperor
4130:In popular culture
3837:"Julius Servianus"
2924:C. Avidius Cassius
2253:T. Aurelius Fulvus
716:Avidius Heliodorus
680:, the governor of
637:, the governor of
581:Oxyrhynchus Papyri
93:Avidius Heliodorus
4958:978-0-674-77886-3
4849:Anatolian Studies
4782:978-0-415-17125-0
4127:
4126:
4103:978-0-19-537941-9
3723:
3722:
3650:
3649:
3185:M. Petronius Sura
1611:L. Vibius Sabinus
990:M. Cocceius Nerva
724:Claudius Titianus
712:Avidius Maecianus
682:Pannonia Inferior
451:Legio III Gallica
449:. In 165, he led
446:Legio III Gallica
342:AD. According to
338:, from 137 to 142
334:, the prefect of
306:. He was born to
243:, and later made
199:. He was born in
182:
181:
127:
126:
95:Avidius Maecianus
48:April to July 175
5093:
5036:Herodian dynasty
4962:
4935:
4918:
4899:
4880:
4843:
4824:
4805:
4786:
4762:
4743:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4695:
4689:
4683:
4672:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4603:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4548:
4533:
4527:
4521:
4515:
4500:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4473:
4467:
4461:
4455:
4449:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4402:
4396:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4279:
4268:
4262:
4251:
4245:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4195:
4189:
4169:
4166:
4144:Gladiator Begins
4121:
4107:
4085:
4066:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4019:
4016:
4005:
4002:
3996:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3956:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3916:
3913:
3900:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3875:
3872:
3866:
3859:
3853:
3846:
3840:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3806:
3796:
3785:
3782:
3773:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3752:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3705:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3673:
3667:(3) = 3rd spouse
3664:(2) = 2nd spouse
3661:(1) = 1st spouse
3656:
3655:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3454:Antonia Gordiana
3439:Plautia Servilla
3260:Servilia Ceionia
3203:
3201:
3195:
3178:Cornificia Minor
2949:
2947:
2941:
2918:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2650:L. Aelius Caesar
2639:
2637:
2631:
2622:
2034:Boionia Procilla
2021:Rupilia Faustina
1891:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1865:
1605:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1329:
1320:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1151:
1127:
1125:
1119:
995:Sergia Plautilla
975:Antonia Furnilla
854:
853:
841:
834:
827:
818:
817:
761:Historia Augusta
720:Avidia Alexandra
643:Avidia Alexandra
607:Syria Palaestina
598:Historia Augusta
526:
511:
443:or commander of
441:legatus legionis
426:
419:
401:legatus legionis
341:
284:Syria Palaestina
232:legatus legionis
207:, who served as
190:
103:
102:
97:Avidia Alexandra
58:
47:
21:
20:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5076:Roman quaestors
5051:Orontid dynasty
4966:
4965:
4959:
4946:
4943:
4941:Further reading
4938:
4915:
4896:
4861:10.2307/3642481
4840:
4821:
4802:
4783:
4767:Birley, Anthony
4740:
4723:
4718:
4708:
4706:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4684:
4675:
4667:
4663:
4655:
4648:
4640:
4636:
4628:
4624:
4616:
4612:
4604:
4593:
4585:
4581:
4573:
4569:
4561:
4557:
4549:
4536:
4528:
4524:
4516:
4503:
4495:
4491:
4483:
4476:
4468:
4464:
4456:
4452:
4444:
4440:
4432:
4423:
4415:
4411:
4403:
4399:
4391:
4387:
4379:
4375:
4367:
4363:
4355:
4348:
4340:
4336:
4328:
4324:
4316:
4312:
4304:
4300:
4292:
4288:
4280:
4271:
4263:
4254:
4246:
4227:
4219:
4215:
4207:
4198:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4132:
4104:
4090:Levick, Barbara
4082:
4063:
4042:
4040:
4022:
4017:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3981:
3977:
3972:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3919:
3914:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3889:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3860:
3856:
3847:
3843:
3834:
3830:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3809:
3797:
3788:
3783:
3776:
3771:
3767:
3762:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3703:
3697:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3671:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3198:
3196:
3191:
2979:Ceionia Plautia
2944:
2942:
2937:
2932:Aurelia Fadilla
2914:
2901:
2899:
2896:Marcus Aurelius
2894:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2618:
2589:M. Annius Verus
2015:M. Annius Verus
1887:
1876:
1870:
1861:
1603:Salonia Matidia
1601:
1359:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1325:
1318:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1147:
1134:Marcia Furnilla
1122:
1120:
1115:
848:
845:
816:
796:ludi saeculares
736:
698:
690:Marcomannic War
670:Herodes Atticus
569:Marcomannic War
561:
530:Rector Orientis
514:imperial legate
509:
486:Antonine Plague
433:Marcus Aurelius
417:
416:by at least 161
406:Moesia Inferior
384:
364:Herod the Great
339:
296:
272:Marcus Aurelius
254:Rector Orientis
245:Imperial legate
223:Herod the Great
213:or governor of
177:Imperial legate
150:
96:
94:
72:
60:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5099:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4964:
4963:
4957:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4919:
4913:
4900:
4894:
4881:
4844:
4838:
4825:
4819:
4806:
4800:
4787:
4781:
4763:
4744:
4738:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4703:www.becomix.me
4690:
4688:, p. 191.
4673:
4661:
4659:, p. 179.
4646:
4634:
4632:, p. 189.
4622:
4620:, p. 188.
4610:
4608:, p. 178.
4591:
4589:, p. 187.
4579:
4577:, p. 126.
4567:
4565:, p. 125.
4555:
4534:
4532:, p. 218.
4522:
4520:, p. 186.
4501:
4499:, p. 185.
4489:
4487:, p. 441.
4474:
4472:, p. 174.
4462:
4460:, p. 626.
4450:
4448:, p. 147.
4438:
4436:, p. 139.
4421:
4419:, p. 145.
4409:
4407:, p. 144.
4397:
4395:, p. 142.
4385:
4383:, p. 141.
4373:
4371:, p. 249.
4361:
4359:, p. 140.
4346:
4334:
4322:
4310:
4298:
4286:
4269:
4252:
4250:, p. 177.
4225:
4213:
4211:, p. 130.
4196:
4194:, p. 441.
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4147:
4140:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4114:, ed. (1870).
4112:Smith, William
4108:
4102:
4086:
4080:
4067:
4061:
4048:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4006:
3997:
3975:
3957:
3948:
3939:
3917:
3901:
3892:
3876:
3867:
3854:
3852:, pp. 319–322.
3848:Smith (1870),
3841:
3835:Smith (1870),
3828:
3819:
3807:
3786:
3774:
3765:
3753:
3744:
3734:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3701:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3638: 238–244
3625:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3451:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3420:Aurelia Sabina
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3202: 177–192
3189:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2948: 161–169
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2921:
2919:
2916:Faustina Minor
2912:
2910:
2908:
2905: 161–180
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2638: 138–161
2629:Antoninus Pius
2625:
2623:
2616:
2614:
2612:M. Annius Libo
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:Arria Antonina
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1885:
1883:
1880: 117–138
1868:
1866:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1582:Lucius Mindius
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1376:P. Aelius Afer
1373:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1357:
1355:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1149:Trajanus Pater
1145:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
973:
971:
966:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
850:
849:
846:
844:
843:
836:
829:
821:
815:
812:
811:
810:
809:
808:
791:
788:
785:
771:
768:
755:, daughter of
746:disciplinarian
735:
732:
697:
694:
688:, and end the
611:Arabia Petraea
560:
557:
498:suffect consul
388:Antoninus Pius
383:
380:
295:
292:
288:Arabia Petraea
227:Antoninus Pius
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
149:
148:
143:
137:
135:
129:
128:
125:
124:
120:
119:
113:
112:
108:
107:
99:
98:
91:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
69:
65:
64:
62:Cyrrhus, Syria
54:
50:
49:
43:
39:
38:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5098:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5071:Roman legates
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4960:
4954:
4950:
4945:
4944:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4920:
4916:
4914:9781405199186
4910:
4906:
4901:
4897:
4895:9781902886053
4891:
4887:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4845:
4841:
4839:9780901405586
4835:
4831:
4826:
4822:
4820:9780521263351
4816:
4812:
4807:
4803:
4801:9780195187144
4797:
4793:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4750:Avidio Cassio
4745:
4741:
4739:9780739176382
4735:
4731:
4726:
4725:
4704:
4700:
4694:
4687:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4671:, p. 26.
4670:
4669:Astarita 1983
4665:
4658:
4653:
4651:
4644:, p. 40.
4643:
4638:
4631:
4626:
4619:
4614:
4607:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4588:
4583:
4576:
4571:
4564:
4559:
4552:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4531:
4526:
4519:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4498:
4493:
4486:
4481:
4479:
4471:
4466:
4459:
4454:
4447:
4442:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4418:
4413:
4406:
4401:
4394:
4389:
4382:
4377:
4370:
4365:
4358:
4353:
4351:
4344:, p. 38.
4343:
4342:Astarita 1983
4338:
4332:, p. 32.
4331:
4330:Astarita 1983
4326:
4320:, p. 34.
4319:
4318:Astarita 1983
4314:
4308:, p. 31.
4307:
4306:Astarita 1983
4302:
4296:, p. 18.
4295:
4294:Astarita 1983
4290:
4284:, p. 15.
4283:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4267:, p. 27.
4266:
4265:Astarita 1983
4261:
4259:
4257:
4249:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4223:, p. 95.
4222:
4217:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4165:
4161:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4133:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4081:0-670-15708-2
4077:
4073:
4068:
4064:
4062:0-8390-0193-2
4058:
4054:
4049:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4001:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3952:
3943:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3896:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3871:
3864:
3858:
3851:
3845:
3838:
3832:
3823:
3814:
3812:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3769:
3760:
3758:
3748:
3739:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3702:
3699:
3677:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3643:
3630:
3620:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3537:
3535:
3533:
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2958:Ceionia Fabia
2952:
2940:
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2897:
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2300:
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2245:Arria Fadilla
2215:
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2194:
2186:
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2161:
2149:
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2143:
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2041:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1918:
1912:
1890:
1873:
1864:
1832:
1831:Matidia Minor
1824:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1804:
1801:
1794:
1793:Paulina Minor
1755:
1743:
1741:
1712:
1709:
1689:
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1403:
1400:
1398:
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1392:
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1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:Paulina Major
1377:
1370:
1362:
1352: 98–117
1344:
1336:
1328:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1283:
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888:
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774:
772:
769:
766:
765:
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762:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
742:
734:Personal life
731:
729:
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721:
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713:
708:
704:
693:
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683:
679:
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671:
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628:
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566:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:
532:
531:
521:
519:
515:
508:. In late 166
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
447:
442:
439:, serving as
438:
435:, during the
434:
430:
421:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:
397:
393:
389:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:Roman emperor
353:
349:
345:
337:
333:
332:
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
261:
257:, giving him
256:
255:
250:
247:. During the
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
198:
194:
186:
178:
175:
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167:
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157:
153:
147:
144:
142:
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138:
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134:
130:
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118:
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109:
104:
100:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
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70:
66:
63:
55:
51:
44:
40:
37:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4948:
4923:
4904:
4888:. Thalamus.
4885:
4852:
4848:
4829:
4810:
4791:
4771:
4749:
4729:
4721:Bibliography
4707:. Retrieved
4702:
4693:
4664:
4642:Butcher 2004
4637:
4625:
4613:
4582:
4575:Jameson 1966
4570:
4563:Jameson 1966
4558:
4551:Jameson 1966
4530:Butcher 2004
4525:
4492:
4465:
4453:
4441:
4412:
4400:
4388:
4376:
4364:
4337:
4325:
4313:
4301:
4289:
4216:
4192:Butcher 2004
4187:
4164:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4115:
4093:
4071:
4052:
4041:. Retrieved
4033:
4027:
4000:
3987:
3978:
3951:
3942:
3895:
3870:
3862:
3857:
3844:
3831:
3822:
3798:
3768:
3747:
3738:
3731:
3728:
3707:
2939:Lucius Verus
2923:
2408:
2175:Appia Severa
1171: 96–98
1126: 79–81
804:
794:
781:
760:
750:
739:
737:
699:
673:
667:
661:, who was a
631:
603:
596:
585:
562:
549:Middle Egypt
534:
528:
522:
495:
483:
479:Vologases IV
459:Dura-Europos
450:
444:
440:
429:Lucius Verus
422:
413:
399:
385:
382:Early career
352:Junia Lepida
329:
321:Ab epistulis
319:
297:
265:
258:
252:
230:
208:
195:general and
184:
183:
35:Roman Empire
29:
18:
4855:: 125–137.
4709:12 February
4686:Birley 2001
4630:Birley 2001
4618:Birley 2001
4587:Birley 2001
4518:Birley 2001
4497:Birley 2001
4470:Birley 2001
4434:Potter 2009
4417:Birley 2001
4405:Birley 2001
4393:Birley 2001
4381:Birley 2001
4357:Birley 2001
4282:Potter 2009
4209:Birley 2001
4028:References:
3629:Gordian III
2396:L. Commodus
541:Bucolic War
506:Indus River
463:Mesopotamia
344:Cassius Dio
336:Roman Egypt
249:Bucolic War
215:Roman Egypt
117:Regnal name
71:July 175 AD
4981:175 deaths
4976:130 births
4970:Categories
4759:B0000ECRQV
4705:. Be Comix
4485:Smith 1870
4458:Smith 1870
4446:Adams 2013
4175:References
4043:2015-04-14
3704:Small Caps
2888:Cornificia
639:Cappadocia
559:Usurpation
553:Alexandria
545:Pentapolis
410:Sarmatians
316:equestrian
294:Early life
210:praefectus
173:Occupation
4877:161893470
4180:Citations
4157:Footnotes
3850:"Hadrian"
3803:"Hadrian"
3717:or other)
780:and was "
730:senator.
696:Aftermath
475:Ctesiphon
455:Euphrates
453:down the
376:Commagene
4769:(2001).
4092:(2014).
3713:Augustae
3193:Commodus
2620:Faustina
2606:Fundania
1889:Antinous
1327:Marciana
651:Licinnii
591:and the
577:Commodus
565:Pannonia
536:imperium
471:Seleucia
396:quaestor
392:adlected
360:Augustus
260:Imperium
219:Augustus
4932:2455785
4869:3642481
3709:Augusti
3676:emperor
3236:Lucilla
3212:Fadilla
2409:unknown
2402:Plautia
1872:Hadrian
1361:Plotina
778:senator
707:renamed
686:Iazyges
627:prefect
619:Cyrrhus
615:Antioch
469:river:
414:legatus
348:oratory
326:Hadrian
300:Cyrrhus
201:Cyrrhus
197:usurper
33:of the
31:Usurper
5016:Cassii
5011:Avidii
4955:
4930:
4911:
4892:
4875:
4867:
4836:
4817:
4798:
4779:
4757:
4736:
4100:
4078:
4059:
3863:passim
3729:Notes:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3672:
2665:Avidia
1863:Sabina
1343:Trajan
1319:Flavia
1141:Marcia
801:consul
728:Lycian
674:emanes
663:consul
589:Senate
510:
491:Senate
467:Tigris
418:
340:
241:Senate
165:Mother
155:Father
146:Avidia
141:Cassia
133:Gentes
80:Spouse
59:130 AD
4873:S2CID
4865:JSTOR
3984:72.22
2950:) (1)
1183:Ulpia
1162:Nerva
1117:Titus
703:Tyana
655:Lycia
645:, to
518:Syria
502:Media
394:as a
304:Syria
280:Syria
276:Egypt
193:Roman
106:Names
89:Issue
74:Egypt
42:Reign
4953:ISBN
4928:OCLC
4909:ISBN
4890:ISBN
4834:ISBN
4815:ISBN
4796:ISBN
4777:ISBN
4755:ASIN
4734:ISBN
4711:2022
4098:ISBN
4076:ISBN
4057:ISBN
803:or "
726:, a
617:and
609:and
593:Army
431:and
324:for
310:and
286:and
221:and
68:Died
53:Born
4857:doi
4034:DIR
3799:DIR
3429:(1)
3230:(2)
1613:(1)
1594:(3)
1584:(2)
653:of
547:of
523:In
516:of
374:of
4972::
4926:.
4871:.
4863:.
4853:16
4851:.
4701:.
4676:^
4649:^
4594:^
4537:^
4504:^
4477:^
4424:^
4349:^
4272:^
4255:^
4228:^
4199:^
4009:^
3989:HA
3960:^
3920:^
3904:^
3879:^
3810:^
3789:^
3777:^
3756:^
3711:,
3636:r.
3200:r.
2946:r.
2903:r.
2636:r.
1878:r.
1350:r.
1169:r.
1124:r.
807:."
784:."
525:c.
520:.
425:c.
358:,
302:,
282:,
278:,
189:c.
57:c.
46:c.
4961:.
4934:.
4917:.
4898:.
4879:.
4859::
4842:.
4823:.
4804:.
4785:.
4761:.
4742:.
4713:.
4120:.
4106:.
4084:.
4065:.
4046:.
3995:.
3839:.
3805:.
3715:,
3640:)
3633:(
3463:?
3204:)
3197:(
2943:(
2907:)
2900:(
2640:)
2633:(
1882:)
1875:(
1354:)
1347:(
1173:)
1166:(
1128:)
1121:(
840:e
833:t
826:v
187:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.