90:
25:
260:
When her son reigned as co-Roman
Emperor with Marcus Aurelius, Lucius Verus dedicated two honorific inscriptions to his mother. These inscriptions have been found in Rome. The inscriptions honor her as the daughter of Gaius Avidius Nigrinus and the mother of Roman Emperor Lucius Verus. It is unknown
256:
It is unknown whether Avidia remarried after the death of Aelius. Three existing portrait busts have been identified as Avidia because of physical similarities to the portrait busts of her son Lucius Verus. These busts have been dated to 136–138, when Aelius was the first adopted heir of
Hadrian.
252:
In early 138, Aelius died, and
Hadrian had adopted Antoninus Pius as his second son and heir. Antoninus was obliged to adopt Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus in turn. If Aelius had lived long enough to succeed Hadrian and rule as emperor, Avidia could have been an Empress of Rome.
289:
3567:
1465:
177:
had also served. Her family may have been related to the consul Gaius
Petronius Pontius Nigrinus, who had served his consulship at the time that the
3708:
The
Cambridge ancient history, Volume 11 By Alan K. Bowman, Peter Garnsey, Dominic Rathbone Limited preview - Edition: 2 - Item notes: v. 11 – 2000
1703:
3300:
54:
3705:
Cassio Dione e l'impero romano da Nerva ad
Antonino Pio: alla luce dei nuovi by Guido Migliorati, 2003 – Italian Historical Secondary Source
282:
2046:
124:
and his first wife, whose name is unknown. It is thought that
Plautia was her stepmother. Avidia was born and raised in Faventia (modern
202:
Caesar. Aelius was adopted by Roman
Emperor Hadrian in 136 as his first heir. Avidia bore Aelius two sons and two daughters who were:
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3731:
599:
2897:
275:
89:
3287:
3608:
3552:
3443:
3183:
Except where otherwise noted, the notes below indicate that an individual's parentage is as shown in the above family tree.
2699:
3783:
3741:
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155:
3736:
3530:
3511:
1852:
785:
104:(flourished 2nd century) was a well-connected noble Roman woman. She is among the lesser known members of the ruling
76:
47:
3773:
3598:
2635:
2628:
633:
3711:
Plutarch's
Sertorius: A Historical Commentary. C. Konrad Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994
3562:
2039:
1250:
826:
2678:
195:. Sometime after her father's execution, her mother or stepmother may have married another Roman senator.
3768:
3434:
1804:
640:
94:
2671:
419:
105:
2338:
591:
37:
3437:) gives the story that Faustina the Elder promised to marry Avidius Cassius. This is also echoed in
230:– she was 136 engaged to Marcus Aurelius. In 138, when Marcus Aurelius was adopted by Roman Emperor
2422:
819:
245:
41:
33:
3732:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110720122702/http://ecatalogue.art.yale.edu/detail.htm?objectId=7368
3350:
It is uncertain whether
Rupilia Faustina was Frugi's daughter by Salonia Matidia or another woman.
2877:
1490:
170:
2911:
1866:
191:, because he was one of four senators involved in a failed plot to overthrow the Roman Emperor
121:
58:
234:, Aurelius ended his engagement to Fabia. Aurelius became engaged to Antoninus Pius’ daughter
1061:
174:
3159:
2870:
2366:
2100:
235:
218:
3151:
dashed lines indicate adoption; dotted lines indicate love affairs/unmarried relationships
8:
3163:
3135: lighter purple indicates designated imperial heir of said dynasty who never reigned
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1042:
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3742:
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Lucius_Verus*.html
3676:
3645:
3625:
3604:
3548:
3526:
3507:
3489:"De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and Their Families"
140:
3737:
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Aelius*.html#2.8
3637:
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Gaius Avidius Ceionius Commodus – he is known from an inscription found in Rome.
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231:
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209:– born as Lucius Ceionius Commodus. He would rule as co-Roman Emperor with
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whether Avidia lived long enough to see her son co-rule as emperor.
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3506:. Translated by R. Ross Holloway. Milan: Edizioni Arte e Moneta.
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793:
151:
147:
125:
612:
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132:). Her family was distinguished, wealthy and well-connected.
129:
120:
Avidia was the daughter of the well-connected Roman Senator
3714:
Marcus Aurelius, by Anthony Richard Birley, Routledge, 2000
213:
from 161 until his death in 169. Lucius Verus would marry
3717:
A dictionary of the Roman Empire By Matthew Bunson – 1995
3147: bluish-purple indicates emperors of other dynasties
93:
Portrait of Avidia. Ca. 136–138. New Haven, Connecticut,
3504:
Women of the Caesars: Their Lives and Portraits on Coins
187:
Avidia's father was executed in 118 on orders from the
3568:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
198:
Before 130 Avidia married the powerful Roman Senator
3141: grey indicates unsuccessful imperial aspirants
3726:
http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/img.htm?id=2762
3600:
Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age
3545:
Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age
3325:
Husband of Rupilia Faustina: Levick (2014), p. 163.
3523:Beloved and God: The Story of Hadrian and Antinous
3293:
3277:Husband of Salonia Matidia: Levick (2014), p. 161.
158:had served at an unknown date during the reign of
3223:Husband of Ulpia Marciana: Levick (2014), p. 161.
3760:
3626:"Juvenal's Appia de numero Lamiarum (6.385–397)"
3483:
3455:Husband of Ceionia Fabia: Levick (2014), p. 164.
3193:Sister of Trajan's father: Giacosa (1977), p. 7.
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
3669:Historical Reflections / RĂ©flexions Historiques
3397:Wife of M. Annius Verus: Giacosa (1977), p. 10.
3280:
150:and his family. Her family had strong links to
135:Her family were friends of the Greek historian
3561:
3406:Wife of M. Annius Libo: Levick (2014), p. 163.
3245:
3243:
3241:
283:
264:
217:, the second daughter of Marcus Aurelius and
3312:Lover of Hadrian: Lambert (1984), p. 99 and
3316:; deification: Lamber (1984), pp. 2–5, etc.
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3603:. Oxford University Press, Incorporated.
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77:Learn how and when to remove this message
3721:http://www.roman-emperors.org/lverus.htm
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3252:contributor (Herbert W. Benario, 2000),
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3665:"Child Care at Rome: The Role of Men"
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3624:Kavanagh, Bernard (January 2017).
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3433:The epitomator of Cassius Dio (
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154:, as her paternal grandfather
1:
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3129:of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty
2898:C. Furius Sabinus Timesitheus
115:
16:2nd century Roman noblewoman
7:
3547:. Oxford University Press.
641:Aelius Hadrianus Marullinus
95:Yale University Art Gallery
10:
3805:
3699:
3663:Bradley, Keith R. (1985).
298:Nerva–Antonine family tree
265:Nerva–Antonine family tree
3789:Mothers of Roman emperors
3521:Lambert, Royston (1984).
3502:Giacosa, Giorgio (1977).
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3070:Furia Sabina Tranquillina
3006:
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2865:L. Aurelius Agaclytus (2)
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3597:Levick, Barbara (2014).
3157:= posthumously deified (
2047:Calvisia Domitia Lucilla
413:Q. Marcius Barea Soranus
246:Quintus Servilius Pudens
238:, whom he later married.
32:This article includes a
3774:2nd-century Roman women
2679:Ti. Claudius Pompeianus
1805:L. Caesennius Antoninus
61:more precise citations.
3784:Nerva–Antonine dynasty
3469:Levick (2014), p. 117.
3424:Giacosa (1977), p. 10.
3388:Levick (2014), p. 164.
3366:Levick (2014), p. 162.
3341:Levick (2014), p. 163.
3214:Levick (2014), p. 161.
2912:Junius Licinius Balbus
2706:Junius Licinius Balbus
2700:M. Plautius Quintillus
2672:M. Annius Verus Caesar
1631:C. Fuscus Salinator II
1443:Julia Serviana Paulina
156:Gaius Avidius Nigrinus
122:Gaius Avidius Nigrinus
106:Nerva–Antonine dynasty
98:
3487:contributors (2000).
3268:Giacosa (1977), p. 9.
3235:Giacosa (1977), p. 7.
3202:Giacosa (1977), p. 8.
1437:C. Fuscus Salinator I
420:Q. Marcius Barea Sura
175:Titus Avidius Quietus
92:
3642:10.3138/mous.14.1-05
3525:. New York: Viking.
3444:"Marcus Aurelius" 24
1678:L. Caesennius Paetus
1621:L. Ceionius Commodus
1491:Cn. Arrius Antoninus
786:C. Salonius Matidius
236:Faustina the Younger
219:Faustina the Younger
2885:Plautius Quintillus
2878:L. Antistius Burrus
2860:Petronius Antoninus
2423:Q. Servilius Pudens
2416:Plautius Quintillus
1867:C. Avidius Nigrinus
1043:Libo Rupilius Frugi
820:P. Acilius Attianus
461:P. Aelius Hadrianus
3769:2nd-century Romans
3288:"Julius Servianus"
2375:C. Avidius Cassius
1704:T. Aurelius Fulvus
99:
34:list of references
3610:978-0-19-537941-9
3578:
3577:
3554:978-0-19-537941-9
3174:
3173:
3101:
3100:
2636:M. Petronius Sura
1062:L. Vibius Sabinus
441:M. Cocceius Nerva
141:Pliny the Younger
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3124:
3118:(3) = 3rd spouse
3115:(2) = 2nd spouse
3112:(1) = 1st spouse
3107:
3106:
3090:
3088:
3082:
2905:Antonia Gordiana
2890:Plautia Servilla
2711:Servilia Ceionia
2654:
2652:
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2629:Cornificia Minor
2400:
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2392:
2369:
2357:
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2349:
2101:L. Aelius Caesar
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1485:Boionia Procilla
1472:Rupilia Faustina
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426:Antonia Furnilla
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184:had died in 37.
139:, Roman Senator
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57:this article by
48:inline citations
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2430:Ceionia Plautia
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2383:Aurelia Fadilla
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2347:Marcus Aurelius
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2040:M. Annius Verus
1466:M. Annius Verus
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38:related reading
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3754:Bust of Avidia
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3748:External links
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3675:(3): 485–523.
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3565:, ed. (1870).
3563:Smith, William
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2367:Faustina Minor
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2080:Antoninus Pius
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2063:M. Annius Libo
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244:- she married
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53:Please help
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3479:References:
3080:Gordian III
1847:L. Commodus
165:(81-96) as
59:introducing
3763:Categories
3581:References
3494:2015-04-14
3155:Small Caps
2339:Cornificia
3681:0315-7997
3650:1496-9343
3301:"Hadrian"
3254:"Hadrian"
3168:or other)
167:Proconsul
116:Biography
3689:23232403
3630:Mouseion
3543:(2014).
3164:Augustae
2644:Commodus
2071:Faustina
2057:Fundania
1340:Antinous
778:Marciana
182:Tiberius
163:Domitian
137:Plutarch
67:May 2012
3700:Sources
3160:Augusti
3127:emperor
2687:Lucilla
2663:Fadilla
1860:unknown
1853:Plautia
1323:Hadrian
812:Plotina
215:Lucilla
193:Hadrian
108:of the
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3180:Notes:
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2116:Avidia
1314:Sabina
794:Trajan
770:Flavia
592:Marcia
171:Achaea
152:Greece
148:Trajan
126:Faenza
102:Avidia
3685:JSTOR
3435:72.22
2401:) (1)
634:Ulpia
613:Nerva
568:Titus
130:Italy
40:, or
3677:ISSN
3646:ISSN
3605:ISBN
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3527:ISBN
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3589:^
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