31:
643:
286:
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itself required that each twin take his auspices at a different place; therefore
Romulus, who won the contest and founded the city, was repositioned to the more fortunate Palatine, the traditional site of Rome's foundation. The less fortunate Remus, who lost not only the contest but later, his life, remained on the Aventine: Servius notes the Aventine's reputation as a haunt of "inauspicious birds".
419:
Skutsch (1961) regards Ennius' variant as the most likely, with
Romulus's Palatine augury as a later development, after common usage had extended the Aventine's name – formerly used for only the greater, northeastern height – to include its lesser neighbour. Augural rules and the mythos
411:
and some later sources, has
Romulus perform his augury on one of the Aventine Hills. Remus performs his elsewhere, perhaps on the southeastern height, the lesser of the Aventine's two hills, which has been tentatively identified with Ennius'
524:. It became an important repository for plebeian and senatorial records. The Aventine's outlying position, its longstanding association with Latins and plebeians and its extra-pomerial position reflect its early marginal status.
543:
overran and temporarily held the city. After this, the walls were rebuilt or extended to properly incorporate the
Aventine; this is more or less coincident with the increasing power and influence of the Aventine-based
326:) recognised the ancient road between the two heights (the modern Viale Aventino) as a common boundary between the new Regio XIII, which absorbed Aventinus Maior, and the part of Regio XII known as Aventinus Minor.
916:, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Nov., 1961), pp. 252-267, argues that they were originally considered and named as separate hills: the Aventine was the northwestern height only, and the slightly lower southeastern height was
891:, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Nov., 1961), pp. 252-267, argues that they were originally considered and named as separate hills: the Aventine was the northwestern height only, and the slightly lower southeastern height was
342:
identifies two kings of that name, one ancient Italic, and one Alban, both said to have been buried on the hill in remote antiquity. Servius believes that the hill was named after the ancient Italic king
472:
The
Aventine appears to have functioned as some kind of staging post for the legitimate ingress of foreign peoples and foreign cults into Rome. During the late regal era, Servius Tullius built a
912:. Richardson asserts the single identity of the two heights as Aventine during the Republican era as commonly accepted in modern scholarship. O. Skutsch, "Enniana IV: Condendae urbis auspicia",
887:. Richardson asserts the single identity of the two heights as Aventine during the Republican era as commonly accepted in modern scholarship. O. Skutsch, "Enniana IV: Condendae urbis auspicia",
3270:
407:) that signify divine approval but Remus sees fewer than Romulus. Romulus goes on to found the city of Rome at the site of his successful augury. An earlier variant, found in
672:
The hill is now an elegant residential part of Rome with a wealth of architectural interest, including palaces, churches, and gardens, for example, the basilica of
3260:
2358:
733:
The Vesta-class of starships in the Star Trek novels are named for Rome's seven hills. The most featured ship is the U.S.S. Aventine under
Captain Ezri Dax.
392:, whose outcome determines the right to found, name and lead a new city, and to determine its site. In most versions of the story, Remus sets up his
433:
According to Roman tradition, the
Aventine was not included within Rome's original foundation, and lay outside the city's ancient sacred boundary (
583:
In the imperial era the character of the hill changed and it became the seat of numerous aristocratic residences, including the private houses of
3220:
2825:
1128:
991:, Cambridge University Press, 1995, p.7 ff. For discussion of Ennius' much copied, corrupted and problematic text, and particularly his
3105:
2348:
3125:
2896:
2228:
555:
Rome absorbed many more foreign deities via the
Aventine: "No other location approaches concentration of foreign cults". In 392 BC,
966:, Cambridge University Press, 1995, p.7 ff. For discussion of Ennius' much copied, corrupted and problematic text, particularly his
2188:
512:; the dedication followed one of the first in a long series of threatened or actual plebeian secessions. The temple overlooked the
393:
2473:
347:. He rejects Varro's proposition that the Sabines named the hill after the nearby Aventus river; likewise, he believes that the
3205:
2785:
2353:
623:
This new character of an aristocratic neighbourhood was probably the cause of its total destruction during the sack of Rome by
122:
457:
credits Ancus with the building of a city wall to incorporate the
Aventine. Others credit the same wall to Rome's sixth king,
3140:
1626:
3135:
2906:
2880:
535:
allowed or granted the plebs property rights there. By c.391 BC, the city's overspill had overtaken the
Aventine and the
469:, which was not conquered by Rome until c.393 BC, so the Aventine might have been part-walled, or an extramural suburb.
301:
The Aventine Hill is the southernmost of Rome's seven hills. It has two distinct heights, one greater to the northwest (
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909:
884:
3443:
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2213:
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The Aventine Hill is portrayed as a rough working-class area of ancient Rome in the popular Falco series of
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309:), divided by a steep cleft that provides the base for an ancient roadway between the heights. During the
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1075:
Carter, Jesse Benedict. "The Evolution of the City of Rome from Its Origin to the Gallic Catastrophe"],
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20:
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1982:
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24:
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1953:
596:
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473:
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2065:
1999:
1958:
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317:
3310:
1064:
The beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c.1000–264 BC)
3356:
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785:
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50:
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3473:
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2503:
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2022:
1994:
1929:
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772:
609:
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170:
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1806:
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1403:
1315:
1300:
995:
as the lesser Aventine hill, see O. Skutsch, "Enniana IV: Condendae urbis auspicia",
970:
as the lesser Aventine hill, see O. Skutsch, "Enniana IV: Condendae urbis auspicia",
738:
693:
662:
630:
The poorer population had meanwhile moved further south, to the plain near the port (
613:
497:
385:
30:
742:, the neighbourhood in which the three main plebs live is depicted as the Aventine.
669:"—their presence at the Parliament and, as a consequence, their political activity.
3294:
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3000:
2765:
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2579:
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2016:
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1731:
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712:
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335:
251:
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190:
78:
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3429:
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1211:
1181:
1156:
795:
767:
617:
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517:
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363:
158:
130:
1092:
Orlin, Eric M., Foreign Cults in Republican Rome: Rethinking the Pomerial Rule,
642:
3396:
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3005:
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2619:
2453:
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2428:
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1941:
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1830:
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1756:
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1665:
1408:
1320:
1191:
1176:
1171:
1161:
1151:
829:
536:
513:
493:
485:
376:, a cave on the Aventine's rocky slope next the river is home to the monstrous
310:
235:
126:
118:
114:
723:
3584:
3566:
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3401:
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1519:
1428:
1418:
1295:
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1201:
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528:
521:
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397:
110:
95:
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3424:
3411:
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2714:
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2589:
2458:
2147:
2134:
1851:
1480:
1325:
1290:
1280:
1275:
1238:
1166:
984:
959:
854:
849:
815:
790:
673:
647:
489:
477:
462:
322:
294:
1098:
The virgin goddess: studies in the pagan and Christian roots of mariology,
2916:
2755:
2544:
1906:
1792:
1686:
1501:
1494:
1434:
859:
844:
834:
356:
37:: the Aventine towards the Tiber, with the palace of the Knights of Malta
3035:
2945:
1813:
1487:
1452:
657:
period, many deputies of the opposition retired on this hill after the
450:
285:
3285:
3060:
3030:
1845:
1580:
1186:
1096:, Vol. 47 (2002), pp. 4-5. For Camillus and Juno, see Stephen Benko,
800:
705:
600:
568:
1106:
3468:
2760:
1785:
1660:
727:
624:
564:
549:
434:
352:
174:
531:, owned by the state on behalf of the Roman people. In c.456 BC a
2745:
839:
654:
588:
572:
539:, and left the city vulnerable to attack; around that year, the
2770:
658:
584:
545:
454:
408:
389:
381:
372:
367:
552:
in Roman public affairs, and the rise of a plebeian nobility.
3165:
540:
509:
501:
377:
334:
Most Roman sources trace the name of the hill to a legendary
313:, the two hills may have been recognized as a single entity.
269:
166:
61:
571:
c. 264, and at some time before the end of the 3rd century,
480:. At some time around 493 BC, soon after the expulsion of
466:
453:, and resettled them on the Aventine. The Roman geographer
438:
274:
260:
211:
54:
223:
202:
196:
384:. In Rome's founding myth, the divinely fathered twins
1008:
Otto Skutsch, "Enniana IV: Condendae urbis auspicia",
704:, a 'private informer' who occasionally works for the
476:
on the Aventine, as a Roman focus for the new-founded
943:
Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World
226:
214:
205:
749:
220:
208:
199:
983:For discussion of Remus in Roman founder-myth, see
958:For discussion of Remus in Roman founder-myth, see
193:
1077:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
3582:
906:A new topographical dictionary of ancient Rome,
881:A new topographical dictionary of ancient Rome,
1053:, November 6, 2006. Retrieved on May 8, 2007.
1122:
85:
396:on the Aventine; Romulus sets his up on the
3221:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
1012:, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Nov., 1961), pp. 252-267.
999:, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Nov., 1961), pp. 255-259.
974:, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Nov., 1961), pp. 255-259.
908:Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992, p.47
883:Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992, p.47
508:, patron deities of the Roman commoners or
68:
3372:
3106:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
1129:
1115:
359:was likely named after the Aventine Hill.
329:
280:
595:, friend of Trajan who built the private
3271:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
2189:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
726:seek to maintain order over the various
722:. In season two, Vorenus and his friend
641:
616:. The Aventine was also the site of the
403:Each sees a number of auspicious birds (
284:
29:
1094:Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome
718:, in which the Aventine is the home of
711:The same image is portrayed in much of
362:The Aventine was a significant site in
3583:
3206:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
2194:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
687:
634:) and to the other bank of the Tiber.
2474:Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio
1136:
1110:
527:It is presumed that the Aventine was
250:
16:One of the seven hills of Rome, Italy
2881:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
2229:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
1079:, September 2, 1909, pp. 132 - 140.
492:provided a temple for the so-called
2897:Column of the Immaculate Conception
2826:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
1010:The Classical Quarterly, New Series
997:The Classical Quarterly, New Series
972:The Classical Quarterly, New Series
914:The Classical Quarterly, New Series
889:The Classical Quarterly, New Series
591:before they became emperors and of
445:, Rome's fourth king, defeated the
305:) and one lesser to the southeast (
13:
3226:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
2179:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1023:Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil
931:Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil
736:In the British television series,
380:, killed by Hercules for stealing
289:Schematic map of Rome showing the
14:
3607:
3176:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
3141:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
1617:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
949:, 2002. Retrieved on May 4, 2007.
146:Aventine Secession (20th century)
3241:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
3186:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
3136:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
3126:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
1587:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
1083:(link updated 27 November 2010).
752:
665:, here ending—by the so-called "
637:
612:also lived there at the time of
320:of Rome's urban neighbourhoods (
189:
3246:National Museum of Oriental Art
3146:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
2575:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
2560:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
1086:
1069:
1056:
1043:
578:
3266:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
2061:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
1028:
1015:
1002:
977:
952:
936:
923:
898:
873:
563:. Later introductions include
1:
866:
484:and the establishment of the
3231:Museum of Roman Civilization
3161:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
2640:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
2184:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
796:Capitoline Hill (Capitolino)
7:
3323:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
3201:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
3171:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
2907:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
2479:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
2086:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
2056:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
745:
730:competing there for power.
708:and lives in the Aventine.
461:. The remains known as the
141:Aventine Secession (494 BC)
10:
3612:
3464:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
2550:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
2324:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
2319:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
1592:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
1066:, Routledge, 1995, p. 264.
1021:Maurus Servius Honoratus,
929:Maurus Servius Honoratus,
830:Janiculum Hill (Gianicolo)
801:Esquiline Hill (Esquilino)
678:Santi Bonifacio ed Alessio
423:
21:Aventinus (disambiguation)
18:
3530:
3502:
3442:
3420:
3365:
3284:
3256:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
3094:
3044:
2930:
2869:
2723:
2685:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
2585:Palazzo della Cancelleria
2537:
2517:
2167:
2126:
2031:
2008:
1983:Column of Marcus Aurelius
1970:
1888:
1823:
1763:Basilica of Junius Bassus
1741:
1679:
1607:Temple of Hercules Victor
1597:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
1572:
1536:
1511:
1444:
1424:Arch of Septimius Severus
1391:
1380:
1346:
1144:
811:Quirinal Hill (Quirinale)
263:was built. It belongs to
151:
136:
106:
94:
77:
60:
48:
43:
25:Aventine Renewable Energy
3454:Appian Way Regional Park
3261:Pigorini National Museum
3181:Museo Civico di Zoologia
2816:della Piazza dei Quiriti
2528:List of churches in Rome
2469:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
2294:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
2269:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
2254:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
2234:S. Apollinare alle Terme
2214:S. Anastasia al Palatino
2199:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
1978:Column of Antoninus Pius
1655:Largo di Torre Argentina
1627:Temple of Minerva Medica
1622:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
806:Palatine Hill (Palatino)
428:
3342:Portonaccio sarcophagus
3329:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
3306:Colossus of Constantine
3301:Augustus of Prima Porta
3276:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
3236:Museum of the Ara Pacis
3211:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
3131:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
3021:Via della Conciliazione
2981:Piazza della Repubblica
2610:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
2565:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
2404:S. Maria della Vittoria
2299:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
2249:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
2204:S. Agnese fuori le mura
1671:Porta Maggiore Basilica
1372:Obelisk of Montecitorio
855:Vatican Hill (Vaticano)
816:Viminal Hill (Viminale)
465:used stone quarried at
437:). The Roman historian
330:Etymology and mythology
281:Location and boundaries
3512:Festa della Repubblica
3352:Sistine Chapel ceiling
3216:Museo Nazionale Romano
3086:Parco degli Acquedotti
3066:Villa Borghese gardens
3026:Via dei Fori Imperiali
2600:Palazzo della Consulta
2484:S. Silvestro in Capite
2389:S. Maria in Trastevere
2384:S. Maria sopra Minerva
2359:S. Maria in Montesanto
2219:S. Andrea delle Fratte
2091:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
2076:Mausoleum of Maxentius
2046:Catacombs of Domitilla
1954:Villa of the Quintilii
650:
597:Baths of Licinius Sura
298:
247:
239:
153:Ancient Roman religion
123:Marcus Fulvius Flaccus
86:
69:
38:
3504:Events and traditions
3311:La Bocca della Verità
3156:Jewish Museum of Rome
2650:Palazzo del Quirinale
2494:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
2354:S. Maria degli Angeli
2344:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
2224:S. Andrea della Valle
2066:Mausoleum of Augustus
2000:Five-Columns Monument
1948:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
1800:Portico Dii Consentes
1768:Basilica of Maxentius
904:Lawrence Richardson,
879:Lawrence Richardson,
850:Pincian Hill (Pincio)
840:Cispian Hill (Cispio)
724:legionary Titus Pullo
645:
561:Temple of Juno Regina
288:
267:, the modern twelfth
33:
3357:Velletri Sarcophagus
3317:Laocoön and His Sons
3071:Villa Doria Pamphili
2976:Piazza della Minerva
2801:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
2690:Palazzo del Viminale
2635:Palazzo di Giustizia
2464:Sacro Cuore di Maria
2449:Ss. Quattro Coronati
2434:S. Pietro in Vincoli
2419:S. Nicola in Carcere
2414:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
2399:S. Maria in Via Lata
2374:S. Maria in Aracoeli
2364:S. Maria in Cosmedin
2339:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
2334:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
2329:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
2274:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
2259:S. Camillo de Lellis
1875:Theatre of Marcellus
1647:House of the Vestals
791:Caelian Hill (Celio)
593:Lucius Licinius Sura
351:who was fathered by
252:[avenˈtiːno]
19:For other uses, see
3591:Seven hills of Rome
3563: /
2877:Altare della Patria
2538:Castles and palaces
2409:S. Martino ai Monti
2379:S. Maria del Popolo
2369:S. Maria in Domnica
2314:S. Francesca Romana
2284:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
2106:Tombs of Via Latina
2101:Tomb of the Scipios
2096:Tomb of the Haterii
2071:Mausoleum of Helena
1870:Stadium of Domitian
1860:Gardens of Maecenas
1836:Circus of Maxentius
1773:Basilica of Neptune
1750:Basilica Argentaria
1554:Baths of Diocletian
1527:Cloaca Circi Maximi
1399:Arch of Constantine
1367:Obelisk of Minerveo
1081:googlebooks preview
989:Remus: a Roman myth
964:Remus: a Roman myth
910:googlebooks preview
885:googlebooks preview
860:Velian Hill (Velia)
845:Oppian Hill (Oppio)
786:Seven hills of Rome
760:Ancient Rome portal
702:Marcus Didius Falco
688:Cultural references
3522:Rome Film Festival
3484:Villa Aldobrandini
3111:Capitoline Museums
2956:Clivus Capitolinus
2615:Palazzo Giustinani
2555:Castel Sant'Angelo
2499:S. Stefano Rotondo
2081:Pyramid of Cestius
1930:Palace of Domitian
1865:Gardens of Sallust
1712:Forum of Vespasian
1632:Temple of Portunus
1549:Baths of Caracalla
1100:BRILL, 2004, p.27.
773:Temple of Bona Dea
667:Aventine Secession
651:
610:Lucius Fabius Cilo
388:hold a contest of
299:
39:
3567:41.883°N 12.483°E
3546:
3545:
3517:Rome Quadriennale
3444:Metropolitan City
3438:
3437:
3121:Galleria Borghese
2996:Piazza San Pietro
2971:Piazza del Popolo
2966:Piazza d'Aracoeli
2939:and public spaces
2821:di Piazza Nicosia
2811:di Piazza Farnese
2806:di Piazza Colonna
2680:Palazzo Valentini
2570:Palazzo Barberini
2264:S. Carlo al Corso
2163:
2162:
2154:Ponte Sant'Angelo
2111:Tomb of Priscilla
2051:Catacombs of Rome
1925:House of Augustus
1914:Domus Transitoria
1880:Theatre of Pompey
1807:Porticus Octaviae
1697:Forum of Augustus
1602:Temple of Hadrian
1414:Arch of Gallienus
1404:Arch of Dolabella
1362:Flaminian Obelisk
1138:Landmarks of Rome
823:Other Roman hills
706:Emperor Vespasian
694:historical novels
663:Giacomo Matteotti
614:Septimius Severus
386:Romulus and Remus
259:on which ancient
181:
180:
3603:
3596:Rome R. XII Ripa
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3370:
3369:
3295:Apollo Belvedere
3191:Museo delle Mura
3011:Via dei Coronari
3001:Piazza di Spagna
2695:Palazzo Wedekind
2655:Palazzo Pamphilj
2580:Palazzo Borghese
2489:S. Sisto Vecchio
2017:Porticus Aemilia
1989:Column of Phocas
1971:Column monuments
1732:Forum Holitorium
1637:Temple of Saturn
1544:Baths of Agrippa
1460:Aqua Alexandrina
1392:Triumphal arches
1389:
1388:
1261:Castra Praetoria
1131:
1124:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1090:
1084:
1073:
1067:
1060:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1032:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1006:
1000:
981:
975:
956:
950:
940:
934:
927:
921:
902:
896:
877:
762:
757:
756:
755:
682:Rome Rose Garden
620:, built in 252.
546:plebeian aediles
520:, and faced the
482:Rome's last King
318:Augustan reforms
255:) is one of the
254:
240:Collis Aventinus
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
89:
72:
70:Collis Aventinus
41:
40:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3581:
3580:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3542:
3526:
3498:
3474:Hadrian's Villa
3446:of Rome Capital
3445:
3434:
3430:Monte Testaccio
3416:
3361:
3280:
3251:Palazzo Colonna
3097:
3090:
3048:
3040:
2951:Campo de' Fiori
2938:
2926:
2870:Other landmarks
2865:
2841:Quattro Fontane
2719:
2705:Villa Farnesina
2700:Palazzo Zuccari
2670:Palazzo Ruspoli
2605:Palazzo Farnese
2595:Palazzo Colonna
2533:
2513:
2394:S. Maria in Via
2170:
2159:
2122:
2117:Vigna Randanini
2027:
2023:Trajan's Market
2004:
1995:Trajan's Column
1966:
1900:Domus Augustana
1884:
1819:
1737:
1702:Forum of Caesar
1675:
1642:Temple of Vesta
1612:Temple of Janus
1568:
1564:Baths of Trajan
1532:
1507:
1474:Aqua Anio Novus
1467:Aqua Anio Vetus
1440:
1383:
1376:
1357:Lateran Obelisk
1342:
1145:Walls and gates
1140:
1135:
1105:
1104:
1091:
1087:
1074:
1070:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1044:
1037:Ab urbe condita
1033:
1029:
1020:
1016:
1007:
1003:
982:
978:
957:
953:
941:
937:
928:
924:
903:
899:
878:
874:
869:
864:
820:
768:Forum Pistorium
758:
753:
751:
748:
690:
640:
618:Baths of Decius
606:Praefectus urbi
581:
518:Temple of Vesta
474:temple to Diana
459:Servius Tullius
431:
426:
382:Geryon's cattle
364:Roman mythology
332:
307:Aventinus Minor
303:Aventinus Major
283:
219:
192:
188:
144:
131:Pope Sixtus III
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3609:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3572:41.883; 12.483
3544:
3543:
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3540:
3534:
3532:
3528:
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3519:
3514:
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3313:
3308:
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3290:
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3273:
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3228:
3223:
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3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3151:Galleria Spada
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3116:Casa di Goethe
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3081:Villa Torlonia
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3046:Parks, gardens
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:Piazza Venezia
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2986:Piazza Farnese
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2961:Piazza Colonna
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2851:Trevi Fountain
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2831:di Ponte Sisto
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
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2788:
2783:
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2773:
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2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2665:Palazzo Riario
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2645:Palazzo Mattei
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2625:Palazzo Madama
2622:
2620:Lateran Palace
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2523:
2521:
2519:Other churches
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
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2501:
2496:
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2256:
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2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2169:Roman Catholic
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2142:Pons Fabricius
2138:
2130:
2128:
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2029:
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2026:
2025:
2020:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1951:
1944:
1942:Villa of Livia
1939:
1936:Villa Gordiani
1932:
1927:
1922:
1920:Flavian Palace
1917:
1910:
1903:
1895:
1893:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1841:Circus of Nero
1838:
1833:
1831:Circus Maximus
1827:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1779:Basilica Ulpia
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1757:Basilica Julia
1753:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1717:Trajan's Forum
1714:
1709:
1707:Forum of Nerva
1704:
1699:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1676:
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1673:
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1411:
1409:Arch of Drusus
1406:
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1386:
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1293:
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1278:
1273:
1268:
1266:Janiculum Wall
1263:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1222:San Sebastiano
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
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1169:
1164:
1159:
1152:Aurelian Walls
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1126:
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1103:
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1068:
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951:
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897:
871:
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868:
865:
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857:
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842:
837:
832:
826:
819:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
782:
776:
775:
770:
764:
763:
747:
744:
720:Lucius Vorenus
689:
686:
639:
636:
599:. The emperor
580:
577:
559:established a
537:Campus Martius
514:Circus Maximus
494:Aventine Triad
486:Roman Republic
430:
427:
425:
422:
336:king Aventinus
331:
328:
311:Republican era
282:
279:
273:, or ward, of
179:
178:
155:
149:
148:
138:
134:
133:
119:Lucius Opimius
115:Lucius Vorenus
108:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
82:
75:
74:
65:
58:
57:
46:
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3608:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3579:
3576:
3539:
3536:
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3529:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3494:Villa Farnese
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
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3460:
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3410:
3408:
3405:
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3398:
3395:
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3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3347:Raphael Rooms
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3283:
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3274:
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3267:
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3252:
3249:
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3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Museo di Roma
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
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3159:
3157:
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3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3098:art galleries
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
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3051:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:Via del Corso
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2991:Piazza Navona
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2922:Spanish Steps
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:Milizie Tower
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:Capocci Tower
2890:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
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2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:Quattro Fiumi
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
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2817:
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2812:
2809:
2807:
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2789:
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2729:
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2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:Palazzo Spada
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2630:Palazzo Malta
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2590:Palazzo Chigi
2588:
2586:
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2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
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2500:
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2467:
2465:
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2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:S. Pudenziana
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
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2417:
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2200:
2197:
2195:
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2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2156:
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2149:
2146:
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2139:
2137:
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2132:
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2129:
2125:
2119:
2118:
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2109:
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2104:
2102:
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2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
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2044:
2042:
2041:
2040:Casal Rotondo
2037:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1959:Villa of the
1957:
1955:
1952:
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1945:
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1933:
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1928:
1926:
1923:
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1918:
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1849:
1848:
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1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:Entertainment
1822:
1816:
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1811:
1809:
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1801:
1797:
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1726:
1725:Forum Boarium
1722:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
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1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
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1692:Imperial fora
1690:
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1578:
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1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:Baths of Nero
1557:
1555:
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1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1529:
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1524:
1522:
1521:
1520:Cloaca Maxima
1517:
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1514:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1492:
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1489:
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1471:
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1464:
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1457:
1455:
1454:
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1443:
1437:
1436:
1432:
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1429:Arch of Titus
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:Arch of Janus
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:Ancient Roman
1379:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:Querquetulana
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
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1279:
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1262:
1259:
1255:
1254:Santo Spirito
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
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1210:
1208:
1207:San Pancrazio
1205:
1203:
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1198:
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1188:
1185:
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1125:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1065:
1062:Cornell, T.,
1059:
1052:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1018:
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1005:
998:
994:
990:
986:
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973:
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932:
926:
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894:
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848:
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831:
828:
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783:
781:
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771:
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743:
741:
740:
734:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
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709:
707:
703:
699:
698:Lindsey Davis
695:
685:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
649:
644:
638:Modern period
635:
633:
628:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
608:
607:
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598:
594:
590:
586:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
522:Palatine Hill
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:Ancus Marcius
441:reports that
440:
436:
421:
417:
415:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
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369:
365:
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341:
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327:
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324:
319:
314:
312:
308:
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296:
292:
287:
278:
276:
272:
271:
266:
262:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
231:
186:
185:Aventine Hill
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
154:
150:
147:
142:
139:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
111:Ancus Marcius
109:
105:
102:
99:
97:
93:
90:
88:
83:
80:
76:
73:
71:
66:
63:
59:
56:
52:
47:
44:Aventine Hill
42:
36:
32:
26:
22:
3548:
3538:Vatican City
3489:Villa d'Este
3479:Ostia Antica
3459:Capo di Bove
3425:Tiber Island
3381:
3334:
3327:
3315:
3293:
3076:Villa Medici
2917:Sisto Bridge
2887:Campo Verano
2791:del Pantheon
2736:Acqua Felice
2715:Villa Madama
2710:Villa Giulia
2660:Palazzo Poli
2526:
2424:S. Pancrazio
2309:S. Eustachio
2289:S. Crisogono
2239:Ss. Apostoli
2152:
2148:Ponte Milvio
2140:
2135:Pons Cestius
2133:
2115:
2038:
2015:
1960:
1946:
1934:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1890:
1889:Palaces and
1852:Ludus Magnus
1850:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1755:
1748:
1730:
1723:
1653:
1579:
1537:Public baths
1525:
1518:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1481:Aqua Claudia
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1433:
1286:Caelimontana
1281:Servian Wall
1271:Terreus Wall
1244:Cavalleggeri
1239:Leonine Wall
1217:San Giovanni
1097:
1093:
1088:
1076:
1071:
1063:
1058:
1045:
1035:
1030:
1017:
1009:
1004:
996:
992:
988:
985:T.P. Wiseman
979:
971:
967:
963:
960:T.P. Wiseman
954:
942:
938:
925:
917:
913:
905:
900:
892:
888:
880:
875:
822:
821:
778:
777:
737:
735:
732:
714:
710:
691:
674:Santa Sabina
671:
652:
648:Santa Sabina
631:
629:
622:
604:
582:
579:Imperial era
554:
532:
526:
490:Roman Senate
478:Latin League
471:
463:Servian Wall
432:
418:
413:
404:
402:
394:augural tent
371:
361:
344:
333:
321:
315:
306:
302:
300:
295:Servian Wall
268:
184:
182:
84:
67:
3570: /
3374:Seven Hills
3096:Museums and
2902:Conti Tower
2756:Il Facchino
2741:Acqua Paola
2439:S. Prassede
2279:S. Clemente
2209:S. Agostino
1961:sette bassi
1907:Domus Aurea
1793:Curia Julia
1687:Roman Forum
1502:Aqua Tepula
1495:Aqua Marcia
1435:Arcus Novus
1276:Romuli Wall
1051:"Geography"
835:Monte Mario
779:Seven hills
713:the series
696:written by
653:During the
529:public land
414:Mons Murcus
357:Rhea Silvia
291:seven hills
257:Seven Hills
157:Temples to
51:seven hills
49:One of the
3585:Categories
3392:Capitoline
3036:Via Veneto
2946:Appian Way
2846:Tartarughe
2304:S. Eugenio
2244:S. Balbina
1814:Tabularium
1488:Aqua Julia
1453:Aqua Appia
1311:Fontinalis
1227:Settimiana
993:Mons Murca
968:Mons Murca
918:Mons Murca
893:Mons Murca
867:References
567:, c. 278,
533:Lex Icilia
451:Politorium
3397:Esquiline
3366:Landscape
3061:Villa Ada
3031:Via Sacra
2776:Navicella
2751:Barcaccia
2724:Fountains
2509:S. Vitale
2504:S. Teresa
2459:S. Sabina
2171:basilicas
1846:Colosseum
1581:Ara Pacis
1573:Religious
1445:Aqueducts
1384:landmarks
1336:Trigemina
1316:Gallienus
1306:Esquilina
1301:Dolabella
1232:Tiburtina
1212:San Paolo
1182:Nomentana
1157:Ardeatina
1025:, 7. 657.
933:, 7. 657.
646:Basilica
627:in 410.
601:Vitellius
569:Vortumnus
349:Aventinus
345:Aventinus
3469:Frascati
3407:Quirinal
3402:Palatine
3382:Aventine
3056:Bioparco
3049:and zoos
2761:Marforio
2429:Pantheon
2349:S. Marco
2009:Commerce
1786:Comitium
1666:Pantheon
1661:Lupercal
1349:obelisks
1347:Ancient
1321:Viminale
1192:Pinciana
1177:Metronia
1172:Maggiore
1162:Asinaria
1049:Strabo.
746:See also
728:collegia
680:and the
632:Emporium
625:Alaric I
603:and the
565:Summanus
557:Camillus
550:tribunes
516:and the
435:pomerium
398:Palatine
353:Hercules
248:Aventino
175:Bona Dea
87:Aventino
3558:12°29′E
3555:41°53′N
3531:Enclave
3412:Viminal
3387:Caelian
2936:streets
2932:Squares
2861:Tritone
2856:Tritons
2786:Nettuno
2781:Neptune
2746:Babuino
2454:S. Saba
2127:Bridges
1296:Collina
1249:Pertusa
1202:Portese
1040:, 1.33.
947:"Cacus"
655:Fascist
589:Hadrian
573:Minerva
424:History
340:Servius
244:Italian
127:Naevius
79:Italian
2796:Pianto
2771:Nasone
1891:villae
1512:Sewers
1326:Naevia
1291:Capena
1197:Popolo
1167:Latina
1034:Livy,
700:about
659:murder
585:Trajan
506:Libera
488:, the
455:Strabo
447:Latins
409:Ennius
390:augury
373:Aeneid
368:Virgil
171:Libera
137:Events
107:People
3336:Pietà
3166:MAXXI
2032:Tombs
1742:Civic
739:Plebs
541:Gauls
510:plebs
502:Liber
498:Ceres
429:Roman
378:Cacus
366:. In
270:rione
236:Latin
167:Liber
163:Ceres
159:Diana
96:Rione
62:Latin
2766:Moro
1680:Fora
715:Rome
587:and
548:and
504:and
467:Veii
439:Livy
405:aves
323:vici
316:The
293:and
275:Rome
265:Ripa
261:Rome
183:The
169:and
101:Ripa
81:name
64:name
55:Rome
35:Ripa
23:and
3286:Art
2731:Api
2545:Arx
1187:Pia
661:of
575:.
496:of
449:of
370:'s
355:on
53:of
3587::
2934:,
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962:,
945:.
684:.
676:,
500:,
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400:.
338:.
277:.
246::
242:;
238::
234:;
218:,-
212:aɪ
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165:,
161:,
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125:,
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224:ɪ
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209:t
206:n
203:ɪ
200:v
197:æ
194:ˈ
191:/
187:(
177:.
27:.
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