2211:
2512:
3289:, are given to the communities of common regime to manage the responsibilities they have assumed. The amount they receive is based upon several calculations which include a consideration for population, land area, administrative units, dispersal of population, relative poverty, fiscal pressure and insularity. The central government is committed to returning a specific percentage of taxes to all communities with common regime, within the differences allowed for fiscal equalization. The communities of common regime have the ability to add a surcharge to the so-called "ceded taxes"—taxes set at the central level, but collected locally—and they can lower or raise personal income taxes up to a limit.
1371:
2847:
most decentralized countries in the world also in budgetary and fiscal matters, with the base for income tax split at 50/50 between the
Spanish government and the regions (something unheard of in much bigger federal states such as Germany or the United States, which retain the income tax as an exclusively or primarily federal one). Besides, each region can also decide to set its own income tax bands and its own additional rates, higher or lower than the federal rates, with the corresponding income accruing to the region which no longer has to share it with other regions. This current level of fiscal decentralisation has been regarded by economists such as
8209:
3916:
1765:
8299:
4044:
2364:
110:
1504:
8239:
3972:
3188:
differences between the distinct
Statutes cannot imply economic or social privileges; however, they can be unequal with respect to the process to accede to autonomy and the concrete determination of the autonomic content of their Statute, and therefore, in their scope of powers. The autonomic regime is characterized by an equilibrium between homogeneity and diversity ... Without the former there will be no unity or integration in the state's ensemble; without the latter, there would not be true plurality and the capacity of self-government".
1564:
8254:
3990:
1164:
8179:
3832:
885:
1624:
8104:
3708:
8269:
4008:
1247:
945:
1023:
8164:
8119:
3796:
3726:
8134:
3754:
3338:, which includes representatives of the central government and of the autonomous communities, has become one of the most efficient institutions of coordination in matters of public expenditures and revenue. Through the Council several agreements of financing have been agreed, as well as limits to the communities' public debt. The Organic Law of the Financing of Autonomous Communities of 1988 requires that the communities obtain the authorization of the central Ministry of Finance to issue public debt.
3192:
2689:—and both originally included in the "pre-autonomic regime" of Castile and León—were granted autonomy as single provinces with historical identity, a move supported by the majority of their populations. The "autonomic pacts" give both Cantabria and La Rioja the option of being incorporated into Castile and León in the future, and required that the Statutes of Autonomy of all three communities include such a provision. León, a historical kingdom and historical region of Spain, once joined to
676:
8059:
3614:
3225:
justice, commercial, criminal, civil, and labour legislation, customs, general finances and state debt, public health, basic legislation, and general coordination. All autonomous communities have the power to manage their own finances in the way they see fit, and are responsible for the administration of education—school and universities—health and social services and cultural and urban development. Yet there are differences as stipulated in their
Statutes and the constitution:
2123:, centralism was vigorously enforced as a way of preserving the "unity of the Spanish nation". Peripheral nationalism, along with communism and atheism, were regarded by his regime as the main threats. His attempts to fight separatism with heavy-handed but sporadic repression, and his often severe suppression of language and regional identities backfired: the demands for democracy became intertwined with demands for the recognition of a pluralistic vision of Spanish nationhood.
2562:, reached an agreement to resolve the Andalusian issue, whereby the Parliament approved an amendment to the law that regulated referendums, and used a prerogative of article 144c of the constitution, both actions which combined would allow Andalusia to take the fast route. They also agreed that no other region would take the "fast route", but that all regions would establish a parliamentary system with all institutions of government. This opened a phase that was dubbed as
2345:) during a provisional period of 5 years, after which they could assume further powers, upon negotiation with the central government. However, the constitution did not explicitly establish an institutional framework for these communities. They could have established a parliamentary system like the "historical nationalities", or they could have not assumed any legislative powers and simply established mechanisms for the administration of the powers they were granted.
2769:
communities have chosen to identify themselves as "nationalities". In fact, it has been argued that the establishment of the State of
Autonomies "has led to the creation of "new regional identities", and "invented communities". Many in Galicia, the Basque Country, and Catalonia view their communities as "nations", not just "nationalities", and Spain as a "plurinational state" or a "nation of nations", and they have made demands for further devolution or secession.
2819:
3347:
1697:
8284:
4026:
2742:
Switzerland, the United States and
Austria). By means of the State of Autonomies implemented after the Spanish Constitution of 1978, Spain has been quoted to be "remarkable for the extent of the powers peacefully devolved over the past 30 years" and "an extraordinarily decentralized country", with the central government accounting for just 18% of public spending, 38% by the regional governments, 13% by the local councils, and the remaining 31% by the
1307:
1104:
8194:
8149:
3884:
3778:
1976:
813:
8089:
3690:
1968:
1444:
8348:
8224:
3940:
740:
8074:
3662:
2290:
1922:
1914:
8335:
2591:
2046:
8316:
4934:
321:
2725:
possibility. This has been evidenced in the 2000s, at the beginning with a wave of approval of new
Statutes of Autonomy for many communities, and more recently with many considering the recentralization of some powers in the wake of the economic and financial crisis of 2008. Nonetheless, Spain is now a decentralized country with a structure unlike any other, similar but not equal to a
3135:; all members of regional parliaments are elected for four-year terms, but the president of the community has the faculty to dissolve the legislature and call for early elections. Nonetheless, in all communities except for the Basque Country, Catalonia, Galicia, and Andalusia elections are held the last Sunday of May every four years, concurrent with municipal elections in all Spain.
3113:
2828:
3036:, autonomy but not sovereignty of the communities, and solidarity among them all. The structure of the autonomous communities is determined both by the devolution allowed by the constitution and the powers assumed in their respective Statutes of Autonomy. While the autonomic agreements and other laws have allowed for an "equalization" of all communities, differences still remain.
2503:) can raise their own taxes and negotiate a transfer to Madrid to pay for common services and hence, unlike the other regions, do not contribute to fiscal equalisation across Spain. These two regions or communities are known as "chartered" territories, In all other communities, all taxes are levied and collected by or for the central government and then redistributed among all.
2058:
homogenization or amalgamation. The constituent territories—be they crowns, kingdoms, principalities or dominions—retained much of their former institutional existence, including limited legislative, judicial or fiscal autonomy. These territories also exhibited a variety of local customs, laws, languages and currencies until the mid 19th century.
2492:, Spanish exclaves located on the northern coast of Africa, could be constituted as "autonomous communities" if the absolute majority of the members of their city councils would agree on such a motion, and with the approval of the Spanish Parliament, which would exercise its prerogatives to grant autonomy to other entities besides provinces.
3331:
35% of all public expenditure in Spain, a percentage that is even higher than that of states within a federation. With no legal constraints to balance budgets, and since the central government retains control over fiscal revenue in the communities of common regime, these are in a way encouraged to build up debt.
3297:" or "foral regime". Through their "chartered regime", these communities are allowed to levy and collect all so-called "contracted taxes", including income tax and corporate tax, and they have much more flexibility to lower or raise them. This "chartered" or "foral" contract entails true financial autonomy.
3370:
Spanish legislation, most notably in the
Statutes of Autonomy of the bilingual communities, use the term "own language", or "language proper to a community", to refer to a language other than Spanish that originated or had historical roots in that particular territory. The Statutes of Autonomy of the
3273:
How the communities are financed has been one of the most contentious aspects in their relationship with the central government. The constitution gave all communities significant control over spending, but the central government retained effective control of their revenue supply. That is, the central
3166:
The two autonomous cities have more limited powers than autonomous communities, but more than other municipalities. The executive is exercised by a president, who is also the mayor of the city. In the same way, limited legislative power is vested in a local assembly in which the deputies are also the
2851:
as troublesome since, in his view, "challenges the very idea of solidarity within the country and comes down to playing the regions against each other, which is particularly problematic when the issue is one of income tax as this is supposed to enable the reduction of inequalities between the richest
2238:
a process towards a decentralized structure based on the exercise that these "nationalities and regions" would make of the right to self-government that they were granted. As such, the outcome of this exercise was not predictable and its construction was deliberately open-ended; the constitution only
2169:
and a pluralistic view of Spain as a "nation of nations"; between a uniform decentralization of entities with the same powers and an asymmetrical structure that would distinguish the nationalities. Peripheral nationalist parties wanted a multinational state with a federal or confederal model, whereas
2157:
in exile. They agreed to restore the
Generalitat and transfer limited powers while the constitution was still being written. Shortly after, the government allowed the creation of "assemblies of members of parliament" made up of deputies and senators of the different territories of Spain, so that they
3187:
in its ruling of 5 August 1983, the autonomous communities are characterized by their "homogeneity and diversity...equal in their subordination to the constitutional order, in the principles of their representation in the Senate, in their legitimation before the
Constitutional Court, and in that the
4075:
The powers of the autonomous communities are not homogeneous. Broadly the powers are divided into "Exclusive", "Shared", and "Executive" ("partial"). In some cases, the autonomous community may have exclusive responsibility for the administration of a policy area but may only have executive (i. e.,
3330:
As more responsibilities have been assumed by the autonomous communities in areas such as social welfare, health, and education, public expenditure patterns have seen a shift from the central government towards the communities since the 1980s. In the late 2000s, autonomous communities accounted for
3215:
This expression refers to the idea that some communities have particular traits, with respect to Spain as a whole. In practice these traits are a native "language proper to their own territories" separate from
Spanish, a particular financial regime or special civil rights expressed in a code, which
3138:
The names of the Council of Government and the Legislative Assembly vary between communities. In some autonomous communities, these institutions are restored historical bodies of government or representation of the previous kingdoms or regional entities within the Spanish Crown—like the Generalitat
3070:
is required before it can be sanctioned by the Parliament. The Statutes of Autonomy must contain, at least, the name of the community, its territorial limits, the names, organization and seat of the institutions of government, the powers they assume and the principles for their bilingual policy, if
2903:
the autonomous state appears to have come full circle, with reproaches from all sides. According to some, it has not gone far enough and has failed to satisfy their aspirations for improved self-government. For others it has gone too far, fostering inefficiency or reprehensible linguistic policies.
2864:
that started in 2008 produced different reactions in the different communities. On one hand, some began to consider a return of some responsibilities to the central government while, on the other hand, in Catalonia debate on the fiscal deficit—"Catalonia being one of the largest net contributors in
2336:
The "slow route" or "slow track", also called the "norm", was established in article 143. This route could be taken—via the first transitory disposition—by the "pre-autonomic regimes" that had been constituted in 1978, while the constitution was still being drafted, if approved by two-thirds of all
3358:
The preamble to the constitution explicitly stated that it is the nation's will to protect "all Spaniards and the peoples of Spain in the exercise of human rights, their cultures and traditions, languages and institutions". This is a significant recognition not only in that it differed drastically
3281:
This financial scheme is known as the "common regime". In essence, fiscal equalization implies that richer communities become net contributors to the system, while poorer communities become net recipients. The two largest net contributors to the system are the Balearic Islands and the Community of
3150:
Given the ambiguity in the constitution that did not specify which territories were nationalities and which were regions, other territories, besides the implicit three "historical nationalities", have also chosen to identify themselves as nationalities, in accordance with their historical regional
2846:
A particularly contentious point – especially in Catalonia – has been the one of fiscal tensions, with Catalan nationalists intensifying their demand for further financing during the 2010s. In this regard, the new rules for fiscal decentralisation in force since 2011 already make Spain one of the
2724:
The creation of the autonomous communities was a diverse process, that started with the constitution, was normalized with the autonomic pacts and was completed with the Statutes of Autonomy. It is, however, an ongoing process; further devolution—or even the return of transferred powers—is always a
2696:
During the second half of the 1980s, the central government seemed reluctant to transfer all powers to the "slow route" communities. After the five years set up by the constitution, all "slow route" communities demanded the maximum transfer guaranteed by the constitution. This led to what has been
2185:
In the end, the constitution, published and ratified in 1978, found a balance in recognizing the existence of "nationalities and regions" in Spain, within the "indissoluble unity of the Spanish nation". In order to manage the tensions present in the Spanish transition to democracy, the drafters of
557:
The Spanish model is generally considered by foreign political scientists and scholars as "a federal system with certain peculiarities". However it is also described as a decentralised unitary country. While sovereignty is vested in the nation as a whole, represented in the central institutions of
3003:
pleads for the establishment of the autonomous community of León separating the provinces of León, Zamora and Salamanca (or in a restricted sense, just the province of León) from the rest of the provinces of the autonomous community of Castile and León, pursuant to the configuration of the former
2681:
Special provisions were made for the Valencian Community and the Canary Islands in that, although they took the "slow route", through the subsequent approval of specific organic laws, they were to assume full autonomy in less than 5 years, since they had started a process towards the "fast route"
2479:
Once the autonomous communities were created, Article 145 prohibits the "federation of autonomous communities". This was understood as any agreement between communities that would produce an alteration to the political and territorial equilibrium that would cause a confrontation between different
3366:
Article 3 of the constitution ends up declaring that the "richness of the distinct linguistic modalities of Spain represents a patrimony which will be the object of special respect and protection". Spanish remains the only official language of the State; other languages are only co-official with
3224:
The powers to be exercised can be divided into three groups: exclusive to the State or central government, shared powers, and devolved powers exclusive to the communities. Article 149 states which powers are exclusive to the central government: international relations, defense, administration of
2057:
Spain is a diverse country made up of several different regions with varying economic and social structures, as well as different languages and historical, political and cultural traditions. While the entire Spanish territory was united under one crown in 1479, this was not a process of national
585:
The official names of the autonomous communities can be in Spanish only (which applies to the majority of them), in the co-official language in the community only (as in the Valencian Community and the Balearic Islands), or in both Spanish and the co-official language (as in the Basque Country,
6105:
Pérez Royo, Javier (December 1999). "Desarrollo y Evolución del Estado Autonómico: El Proceso Constituyente y el Consenso Constitucional" [Development and Evolution of the Autonomous State: The Constituent Process and the Constitutional Consensus]. In Hernández Lafuente, Adolfo (ed.).
3074:
The constitution establishes that all powers not explicitly assumed by the State (the central government) in the constitution, can be assumed by the autonomous community in their Statutes of Autonomy; but also, all powers not explicitly assumed by the autonomous community in their Statutes of
2768:
Peripheral nationalism continues to play a key role in Spanish politics. Some peripheral nationalists view that there is a vanishing practical distinction between the terms "nationalities" and "regions", as more powers are transferred to all communities in roughly the same degree and as other
2741:
to being one of the most decentralized; in particular, it has been the country where the incomes and outcomes of the decentralized bodies (the Autonomous Communities) has grown the most, leading this rank in Europe by 2015 and being fifth among OECD countries in tax devolution (after Canada,
2233:
The constitution was rather ambiguous on how this was to take place. It does not define, detail, or impose the structure of the state; it does not tell the difference between "nation" and "nationality"; and it does not specify which are the "nationalities" and which are the "regions", or the
2895:
On Friday 27 October 2017 the Catalan Parliament voted on the independence of Catalonia; the result was 70 in favor, 10 against, 2 neither, with 53 representatives not present in protest. In the following days, the members of the Catalan government either fled or were imprisoned.
2531:(UCD), was that only the three "historical nationalities" would assume full powers, while the rest would accede to autonomy via article 143, assuming fewer powers and perhaps not even establishing institutions of government. This was firmly opposed by the representatives of
2222:
The Constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the Spanish Nation, the common and indivisible homeland of all Spaniards; it recognizes and guarantees the right to self-government of the nationalities and regions of which it is composed and the solidarity among them
3098:
A Council of Government, with executive and administrative powers, headed by a prime minister, whose official title is "president", elected by the Legislative Assembly—usually the leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Assembly—and nominated by the
2333:, demanding self-government as well, which led to the creation of a quicker process for that region, which eventually self-identified as a "historical nationality" as well. In the end, the right to self-government was extended to any other region that wanted it.
2538:
After a massive rally in support of autonomy, a referendum was organized for Andalusia to attain autonomy through the strict requirements of article 151, or the "fast route"—with UCD calling for abstention, and the main party in opposition in Parliament, the
3322:, an "economic treaty". Since they collect all taxes themselves and only send a prearranged amount to the central government for the powers exclusive to the State, they do not participate in "fiscal equalization", in that they do not receive any money back.
3142:
In some, both the executive and the legislature, though constituting two separate institutions, are collectively identified with a single specific name. A specific denomination may not refer to the same branch of government in all communities; for example,
2186:
the current Spanish constitution avoided giving labels such as 'federal' to the territorial arrangements, while enshrining in the constitution the right to autonomy or self-government of the "nationalities and regions", through a process of asymmetric
11758:
8418:
3050:
The Statute of Autonomy is the basic institutional law of the autonomous community or city, recognized by the Spanish constitution in article 147. It is approved by a parliamentary assembly representing the community, and then approved by the
2483:
The so-called "additional" and "transitory" dispositions of the constitution allowed for some exceptions to the above-mentioned framework. In terms of territorial organization, the fifth transitory disposition established that the cities of
2322:(1931–1936). Otherwise, the constitution required the approval of three-fourths of the municipalities involved whose population would be at least the majority of the electoral census of each province, and required the ratification through a
2399:
in Spanish), in which they agreed to the creation of 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities, with the same institutions of government, but different competences. By 1983, all 17 autonomous communities were constituted:
2255:
that integrated the provinces). These provinces would serve as the building blocks and constituent parts of the autonomous communities. The constitution stipulated that the following could be constituted as autonomous communities:
3359:
from the restrictive linguistic policies during the Franco era, but also because part of the distinctiveness of the "historical nationalities" lies on their own regional languages. The nation is thus openly multilingual, in which
7669:
3292:
The Basque Country and Navarre were granted an exception in the fiscal and financial system through the first additional disposition of the constitution that recognizes their historical "charters" —hence they are known as
3207:
The asymmetrical devolution is a unique characteristic of the territorial structure of Spain, in that the autonomous communities have a different range of devolved powers. These were based on what has been called in Spanish as
2753:
in Spain were employed by the autonomous communities; city and provincial councils accounted for 23.6% and those employees working for the central administration (police and military included) represented 22.2% of the total.
3220:
of their distinct political and historical personality are constitutionally and statutorily (i. e., in their Statutes of Autonomy) recognized in the exceptions granted to some of them and the additional powers they assume.
2713:. Through these agreements new powers were transferred, with the reforms to many Statutes of Autonomy of the "slow-route" communities with the aim of equalizing them to the "fast route" communities. In 1995, the cities of
11751:
8411:
2602:
Andalusia, and the three "historical nationalities"—the Basque Country, Catalonia and Galicia—took the "fast-route" and immediately assumed the maximum set of powers allowed in the constitution; the rest took the "slow
2305:
The constitution also established two "routes" to accede to autonomy. The "fast route" or "fast track", also called the "exception", was established in article 151, and was implicitly reserved for the three "historical
5954:
Portero Molina, José Antonio (2005). "El Estado de las Autonomías en Tiempo de Reformas" [The State of the Autonomies in the time of reforms]. In Vidal Beltrán, José María; García Herrera, Miguel Ángel (eds.).
2138:(the Spanish Parliament) in 1977 acting as a Constituent Assembly was to transition from a unitary centralized state into a decentralized state in a way that would satisfy the demands of the peripheral nationalists.
2080:
Spanish history since the late 19th century has been shaped by a dialectical struggle between Spanish nationalism and peripheral nationalisms, mostly in Catalonia and the Basque Country, and to a lesser degree in
6990:
11744:
8404:
2729:, even though in many respects the country can be compared to countries which are undeniably federal. The unique resulting system is referred to as "Autonomous state", or more precisely "State of Autonomies".
2246:
In order to exercise this right, the constitution established an open process whereby the "nationalities and regions" could be constituted as "autonomous communities". First, it recognized the pre-existing 50
2274:
authorize, in the nation's interest, the constitution of an autonomous community even if it was a single province without a historical regional identity (which allowed for example, the creation of the
3255:
The Canary Islands have a special financial regime in virtue of its location as an overseas territories, while the Basque Country and Navarre have a distinct financial regime called "chartered regime"
3363:—that is, Spanish—is the official language in all territories, but the "other Spanish languages" can also be official in their respective communities, in accordance with their Statutes of Autonomy.
2100:, Catalonia's mediaeval institution of government, was restored. The constitution of 1931 envisaged a territorial division for all Spain in "autonomous regions", which was never fully attained—only
3335:
3399:
by 7% of all Spaniards. A 2016 Basque Government census revealed 700,000 fluent speakers in Spain (51,000 in Basque counties in France) and 1,185.000 total when passive speakers are included.
2165:
had to strike a balance between the opposing views of Spain—on the one hand, the centralist view inherited from monarchist and nationalist elements of Spanish society, and on the other hand
2337:
municipalities involved whose population would sum up to at least the majority of the electoral census of each province or insular territory. These communities would assume limited powers (
3183:) devolved to the 17 autonomous communities, within the limits of the constitution and the differences guaranteed by it. This has led to an "asymmetrical homogeneity". In the words of the
2869:, then Catalonia's president, requested from the central government a new "fiscal agreement", with the possibility of giving his community powers of fiscal autonomy equal to those of the
2318:, regions with strong regional identities—in that the very strict requirements to opt for this route were waived for those territories that had approved a "Statute of Autonomy" during the
7677:
2997:
is part of the autonomous community of Cantabria but surrounded by Biscay, in the Basque autonomous community. Lately local support for integration in the Basque Country has diminished.
2547:, votes in favour — although the plurality — did not amount to half of the electoral census as required. Yet, in general, the results of the referendum had been clear and unequivocal.
4977:
4967:
9531:
4972:
3127:
The majority of the communities have approved regional electoral laws within the limits set up by the laws for the entire country. Despite minor differences, all communities use
9289:
7643:
6580:
García Ruíz, José Luis (2006). "Dos siglos de cuestión territorial: de la España liberal al Estado de las autonomías". In García Ruíz, José Luis; Girón Reguera, Emilia (eds.).
2990:
in which the Castilian-Leonese government support the status quo and the Basque Government and much of the local population support integration in Álava and the Basque Country.
2957:
992:
2360:
or "council of government", a president of such a council, elected by the Assembly, and a High Court of Justice. They were also granted a maximum level of devolved powers.
3075:
Autonomy are automatically assumed by the State. In case of conflict, the constitution prevails. In case of disagreement, any administration can bring the case before the
2285:
authorize or grant autonomy to entities or territories that were not provinces (which allowed for the creation of two autonomous cities, Spanish exclaves in North Africa).
11719:
9536:
8026:
3258:
The Balearic Islands, the Basque Country, Catalonia, Galicia, Navarre, and the Valencian Community have a co-official language and therefore a distinct linguistic regime
2527:
The Statutes of Autonomy of the Basque Country and Catalonia were sanctioned by the Spanish Parliament on 18 December 1979. The position of the party in government, the
7705:
Arbós Marín, Xavier (2013). "The Federal Option and Constitutional Management of Diversity in Spain". In López-Basaguren, Alberto; Escajedo San Epifanio, Leire (eds.).
6994:
9943:
6754:
2329:
While the constitution was still being drafted, and self-government seemed likely to be granted only to the "historical nationalities", there was a popular outcry in
2326:
with the affirmative vote of the absolute majority of the electoral census of each province (that is, of all registered citizens, not only of those who would vote).
12132:
3387:
to be the language proper to Galicia. There are other protected regional languages in other autonomous communities. As a percentage of total population in Spain,
9541:
2392:
7410:
11699:
9218:
7883:
2787:, whereby the Basque Country would approve a new Statute of Autonomy containing key provisions such as shared sovereignty with Spain, full independence of the
6492:
Rebollo, Luis Martín (2005). "Consideraciones sobre la Reforma de los Estatutos de Autonomía de las Comunidades Autónomas". In Ministerio de Justicia (ed.).
3032:
The State of Autonomies, as established in Article 2 of the constitution, has been argued to be based on four principles: willingness to accede to autonomy,
2799:, defense, and monetary policy. The plan was rejected by the Spanish Parliament in 2005 and the situation has remained largely stable in that front so far.
6039:
3367:
Spanish in the communities that have so regulated. In addition, knowledge of the Spanish language was declared a right and an obligation of all Spaniards.
2877:
refused. Mas dissolved the Catalan Parliament, called for new elections, and promised to conduct a referendum on independence within the next four years.
7140:
2986:) is part of the province of Burgos (in the autonomous community of Castile and León) but is surrounded by Álava (Basque autonomous community). There is
2721:
were constituted as "autonomous cities" without legislative powers, but with an autonomous assembly not subordinated to any other province or community.
6728:
3147:
may refer to the executive office in some communities, to the legislature in others, or to the collective name of all branches of government in others.
11819:
9775:
8479:
3274:
government is still charge of levying and collecting most taxes, which it then redistributes to the autonomous communities with the aim of producing "
5002:
2577:
They described the final outline of the territorial division of Spain, with the specific number and name of the autonomous communities to be created.
4962:
3379:
the language proper to Catalonia, the Balearic Islands and the Valencian Community—where it is historically, traditionally and officially known as
2251:, a territorial division of the liberal centralizing regime of the 19th century created for purely administrative purposes (it also recognized the
2031:
10307:
7092:
6408:
8019:
6689:
2660:, as a single province, acceded to autonomy through the recognition, update and improvement of its historical and local "law" (charters; Spanish
528:) for each community; typically those communities with stronger local nationalism have more powers, and this type of devolution has been called
12029:
9936:
9353:
9283:
8689:
7243:
5007:
2101:
11869:
11824:
10357:
9770:
8529:
8484:
2880:
Rajoy's government declared that they would use all "legal instruments"—current legislation requires the central executive government or the
841:
6204:
12137:
9689:
8784:
1794:
1593:
7327:
2243:, but it was voluntary in nature: the "nationalities and regions" themselves had the option of choosing to attain self-government or not.
12127:
12082:
11894:
11714:
8742:
8554:
6306:
5539:
2210:
9966:
8012:
6070:
594:—is also a co-official language in Catalonia, making it the only autonomous community whose name has three official variants (Spanish:
17:
7304:
7038:
5654:
Ruíz-Huerta Carbonell, Jesús; Herrero Alcalde, Ana (2008). "Fiscal Equalization in Spain". In Bosch, Núria; Durán, José María (eds.).
577:
model. Some scholars have referred to the resulting system as a federal system in all but name, or a "federation without federalism".
12066:
11088:
9929:
9832:
8726:
7805:
7655:
6467:
6441:
5509:
4997:
4076:
carries out) powers as far as the policy itself is concerned, meaning it must enforce policy and laws decided at the national level.
3023:
in the autonomous community of Andalusia to become a standalone autonomous community, citing the special case of bordering Gibraltar.
2625:
acceded to autonomy as communities integrated by two or more provinces with common historical, economic and cultural characteristics.
2570:, "coffee for all". This agreement was eventually put into writing in July 1981 in what has been called the "first autonomic pacts".
1653:
1276:
914:
623:
7325:
12112:
12071:
8731:
2069:
advocated for the building of a Spanish nation beyond the internal territorial boundaries. This culminated in 1833, when Spain was
7595:
1203:
552:
12122:
12040:
9807:
8700:
6770:
4987:
1065:
11809:
10994:
9558:
9082:
8469:
2528:
2171:
6555:
6021:
5730:
5703:
5616:
2671:), to which it previously belonged, and constituted as a single-province autonomous community in the "national interest", the
2495:
However one aspect of this asymmetry in powers between regions is a cause of friction, namely that the Basque-speaking areas (
12147:
9827:
8124:
7945:
7794:
7728:
7208:
6503:
6307:"Título VIII. De la Organización Territorial del Estado. Capítulo tercero. De las Comunidades Autónomas. Artículos 143 a 158"
6269:
4952:
3731:
3461:
2496:
2417:
2311:
951:
191:
7352:
2580:
They restricted the "fast-route" to the "historical nationalities" and Andalusia; all the rest had to take the "slow-route".
11969:
11208:
10246:
8629:
7742:
6965:
6752:
6335:
5993:
10937:
6912:
6556:"Acuerdos Autonómicos firmados por el Gobierno de la Nación y el Partido Socialista Obrero Español el 31 de julio de 1981"
2962:
2737:
With the implementation of the Autonomous Communities, Spain went from being one of the most centralized countries in the
12024:
11934:
11799:
11213:
10641:
10145:
9195:
8684:
8594:
8459:
7959:
3360:
2540:
2179:
833:
8385:
7414:
1120:
11909:
11140:
9480:
8999:
8569:
7914:
7184:
6591:
6169:
6121:
5968:
5866:
5580:
4947:
3768:
2070:
2035:
909:
509:
The autonomous communities exercise their right to self-government within the limits set forth in the constitution and
496:
308:
7353:"Un Primer Análisis Cuantitativo de la Organización Territorial de las Tareas de Gobierno en España, Alemania y Suiza"
2884:
to call for or sanction a binding referendum— to block any such attempt. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and its
2654:
acceded to autonomy as single provinces with historical identity (also called "uniprovincial" autonomous communities).
11954:
11026:
10974:
10883:
9568:
8614:
6394:
5665:
2583:
They established that all autonomous communities would have institutions of government within a parliamentary system.
2218:
The starting point in the territorial organization of Spain was the second article of the constitution, which reads:
1340:
1327:
31:
5926:
3285:
Central government funding is the main source of revenue for the communities of "common regime". Redistribution, or
3252:, respectively; other communities have them too, but not fully developed (adscribed to the Spanish National Police)
11163:
11103:
11063:
10969:
10947:
10731:
10386:
10381:
10052:
9321:
9160:
8777:
7065:
6991:"Two thirds of the Catalan Parliament approve organising a self-determination citizen vote within the next 4 years"
6704:
6241:
5150:
The Catalan dialect spoken in the Valencian Community is historically, traditionally and officially referred to as
2888:
proposed to reopen the debate on the territorial organization of Spain, changing the constitution to create a true
2555:
1400:
1271:
1056:
6151:
3059:, the Spanish Parliament, through an "Organic Law", requiring the favourable vote of the absolute majority of the
502:
There are 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla) that are collectively known as "
11914:
11228:
10989:
9583:
9348:
9343:
9316:
9185:
8574:
3294:
3268:
2870:
2127:
7383:
6046:
2511:
12117:
11670:
11223:
10472:
10403:
6826:
6664:
4957:
3016:
2942:
2763:
2348:
The constitution also explicitly established that the institutional framework for these communities would be a
1190:
1133:
709:
8889:
3632:
2693:
to form Castile and León, was denied secession to be constituted as an autonomous community on its own right.
2573:
These "autonomic pacts" filled in the gap left by the open character of the constitution. Among other things:
2379:
While the constitution did not establish how many autonomous communities were to be created, on 31 July 1981,
11844:
11736:
11522:
10597:
9598:
9416:
9190:
8504:
8396:
6718:
5166:
The Basque provinces and Navarre are officially known as "historical territories" or "chartered territories".
3184:
3076:
2808:
1533:
846:
566:
2480:
blocks of communities, an action incompatible with the principle of solidarity and the unity of the nation.
1198:
12061:
11984:
11949:
11944:
11340:
11147:
10959:
10497:
10374:
10213:
9521:
9485:
9311:
8721:
8644:
8609:
8604:
7216:
6277:
6001:
5624:
5137:
In the Statute of Autonomy of Castile and León, the Astur-Leonese dialect spoken therein is referred to as
4992:
3574:
3060:
2918:
2914:
2885:
2881:
2710:
2205:
2199:
2175:
1997:
1473:
488:
7326:
Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas (Ministry of the Treasury and Public Administrations).
12092:
Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.
11083:
10828:
9588:
9112:
8770:
8752:
Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.
7444:
3128:
3092:
2778:
2162:
1648:
1073:
769:
8929:
3644:
3553:
3300:
Since they collect almost all taxes, they send to the central government a pre-arranged amount known as
2543:(PSOE) calling for a vote in favour. These requirements were not met, as in one of the eight provinces,
11999:
11979:
11198:
10709:
10297:
9448:
9145:
9075:
8659:
8639:
8324:
6681:
6415:
5763:
Shabad, Goldie; Gunther, Richard (July 1982). "Language, Nationalism and Political Conflict in Spain".
5012:
3814:
2953:
1943:
1726:
7991:
7670:"EL MODELO DE FINANCIACIÓN DE LAS COMUNIDADES AUTÓNOMAS DE RÉGIMEN COMÚN. Liquidación definitiva 2009"
2987:
2892:
to "better reflect the singularities" of Catalonia, as well as to modify the current taxation system.
12142:
11804:
11398:
11370:
11188:
10952:
10704:
10317:
9842:
9622:
9548:
9294:
9238:
9233:
8464:
6855:
6639:
3580:
2706:
2089:
696:
9921:
7250:
6526:
2667:
The province of Madrid, home to the national capital, was removed from Castilla-La Mancha (formerly
11403:
11168:
10509:
10186:
9817:
9463:
9338:
9135:
6154:(2000). "The awakening of peripheral nationalisms and the State of the Autonomous Communities". In
2154:
2097:
988:
975:
8879:
7017:"Ley Orgánica 2/1980, de 18 de enero, sobre Regulación de las Distintas Modalidades de Referéndum"
4058:
2983:
11929:
11768:
11011:
10871:
10849:
10614:
10206:
9953:
9578:
9436:
9175:
8909:
8884:
8589:
8428:
6890:
6215:
6155:
3818:
3810:
3592:
3435:
3230:
3091:
A Legislative Assembly, whose members are elected by universal suffrage according to a system of
3087:
All autonomous communities have a parliamentary system based on a division of powers comprising:
2796:
2384:
2368:
2319:
2252:
2142:
2093:
1395:
1335:
1128:
1044:
850:
704:
460:
11450:
8804:
6071:
Devolution and Democracy: Identity, Preferences, and Voting in the Spanish "State of Autonomies"
3950:
1640:
1263:
12014:
11964:
11527:
11363:
11358:
10888:
10726:
10626:
10362:
10282:
9516:
9165:
9155:
9039:
8984:
8934:
8674:
8624:
8169:
7747:
7141:"El 'procés' de La Línea de la Concepción para independizarse de Andalucía muere en el Supremo"
7126:
7016:
3962:
3870:
3801:
3764:
3106:
2934:
1897:
1528:
1455:
1253:
1069:
1039:
658:
543:. All such governments have legislative and executive branches of government but not judicial.
153:
9359:
8864:
8824:
8365:
6409:"La Prohibición de la Federación entre Territorios Autónomos en el Constitucionalismo Español"
3930:
3624:
3318:
2922:
2544:
2363:
12051:
11924:
11919:
11904:
11829:
11623:
10859:
10543:
10527:
10487:
10477:
10312:
10176:
10158:
10004:
9855:
9812:
9709:
9669:
9644:
9453:
9401:
9068:
9019:
8994:
8849:
8711:
8584:
8579:
8564:
8489:
7986:
7708:
The Ways of Federalism in Western Countries and the Horizons of Territorial Autonomy in Spain
3906:
3894:
3858:
2968:
2946:
2702:
2433:
2380:
2279:
2260:
Two or more adjacent provinces with common historical, cultural and economic characteristics.
2066:
1798:
1721:
1657:
1468:
1404:
1207:
773:
492:
336:
8959:
7651:
3648:
3019:
has asked for permission to call a referendum on the secession of the municipality from the
2979:
2586:
They set up a deadline for all the remaining communities to be constituted: 1 February 1983.
2535:, who demanded for their region the maximum level of powers granted to the "nationalities".
2270:
It also allowed for exceptions to the above criteria, in that the Spanish Parliament could:
11590:
10482:
10042:
9742:
9674:
9664:
9511:
9470:
9458:
9125:
9049:
9034:
8979:
8819:
8814:
7820:
7629:
6339:
4062:
4054:
3854:
3806:
3680:
3245:
3012:
2357:
2349:
2062:
109:
8869:
8834:
7706:
7436:
3842:
3628:
3278:". This applies to all communities, with the exception of the Basque Country and Navarre.
3020:
1986:
1580:
8:
12056:
12019:
11994:
11989:
11974:
11884:
11854:
11839:
11834:
11794:
11789:
11598:
11435:
11093:
11021:
10716:
10674:
10562:
10492:
10467:
10254:
10201:
10014:
10009:
9792:
9679:
9659:
9649:
9431:
9406:
9170:
9009:
9004:
8974:
8954:
8904:
8839:
8716:
8679:
8654:
8649:
8634:
8544:
8514:
8499:
8494:
8454:
8449:
8304:
8259:
7565:
4355:
4049:
3995:
3958:
3926:
3862:
3652:
3636:
3497:
3282:
Madrid, in percentage terms, or the Community of Madrid and Catalonia in absolute terms.
3275:
3160:
3045:
2994:
2967:
provide a pathway for the integration of Navarre in the Basque autonomous community. The
2938:
2926:
2673:
2668:
2622:
2516:
2465:
2441:
2275:
2105:
1992:
1771:
1570:
536:
514:
510:
146:
124:
11939:
8939:
8599:
8184:
7824:
5657:
Fiscal Federalism and Political Decentralization: Lessons from Spain, Germany and Canada
3850:
3837:
3445:
2614:
2429:
2065:
and the government tried to establish a more centralized regime. Leading figures of the
1932:
1520:
1170:
413:
174:
12009:
11959:
11889:
11859:
11849:
11814:
11709:
11430:
11418:
11353:
11348:
11068:
10854:
10738:
10621:
10504:
10437:
10329:
10287:
10127:
9787:
9782:
9684:
9654:
9603:
9443:
9426:
9365:
9262:
9228:
9120:
9044:
9029:
9024:
8944:
8924:
8919:
8899:
8894:
8859:
8793:
8669:
8619:
8549:
8519:
8509:
8474:
8380:
7852:
7607:
7535:
7505:
7475:
5780:
5151:
3902:
3898:
3874:
3846:
3822:
3676:
3672:
3640:
3588:
3419:
3380:
3033:
2929:, some forces have campaigned for the redistribution of territories among communities:
2792:
2610:
2353:
2248:
2074:
1588:
1061:
1048:
829:
692:
455:
86:
8315:
7276:"How much is enough? Devolution has been good for Spain, but it may have gone too far"
2975:
2698:
2697:
called the "second autonomic pacts" of 1992, between the then prime minister of Spain
2565:
2559:
2388:
1387:
11879:
11874:
11864:
11472:
11460:
11108:
11098:
10721:
10699:
10604:
10568:
10462:
10349:
10339:
10324:
10181:
10114:
9802:
9714:
9699:
9694:
9634:
9573:
9563:
9475:
9384:
9370:
9326:
9305:
9243:
9014:
8539:
8534:
8524:
8375:
7951:
7941:
7910:
7856:
7844:
7836:
7790:
7757:
7724:
7603:
7573:
7543:
7513:
7483:
7180:
6587:
6499:
6165:
6117:
5974:
5964:
5862:
5661:
5576:
5091:
3866:
3584:
3511:
3396:
3384:
3286:
3132:
2294:
2150:
2109:
1938:
1789:
983:
896:
244:
94:
70:
6495:
La Reforma Constitucional: XXVI Jornadas de Estudio (27, 28 y 29 de octubre de 2004)
3005:
11899:
11517:
11315:
10878:
10784:
10537:
10421:
10292:
10272:
10236:
10109:
10080:
10019:
9896:
9889:
9734:
9593:
9499:
9421:
9331:
9299:
9213:
9103:
9095:
8964:
8949:
8844:
8559:
8274:
8109:
7933:
7828:
7716:
7712:
7406:
7379:
6360:
5772:
5734:
5535:
5505:
5138:
5075:
5066:
5034:
4013:
3954:
3713:
3531:
3489:
3475:
3392:
3376:
3176:
3152:
3054:
2861:
2743:
2651:
2647:
2636:
acceded to autonomy as insular territories, the latter integrated by two provinces.
2629:
2461:
2453:
2413:
2338:
2133:
2113:
1630:
1115:
891:
764:
591:
587:
521:
480:
409:
229:
198:
78:
62:
46:
8004:
5963:]. Vol. 1. Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública. pp. 39–64.
3249:
2551:
2146:
1713:
1382:
11781:
11704:
11689:
Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in
11565:
11193:
10896:
10799:
10743:
10680:
10651:
10636:
10416:
10411:
10369:
10334:
10134:
10099:
10074:
9762:
9757:
9553:
9248:
9180:
8441:
8229:
7900:
7872:
7806:"The smooth transition: Spain's 1978 Constitution and the nationalities question"
7782:
7720:
7356:
7174:
6758:
6581:
6527:"El referéndum de iniciativa, barrera no exigida a las nacionalidades históricas"
6493:
6159:
6107:
5856:
5655:
5570:
5050:
3945:
3521:
3517:
3455:
3388:
3372:
2449:
2315:
2082:
1876:
1734:
1450:
971:
956:
636:
114:
54:
7832:
7765:
5378:"Autonomic president", "regional president", or simply "president" (in Spanish:
1781:
11036:
11004:
10866:
10804:
10794:
10789:
10609:
10575:
10443:
10393:
10344:
10037:
9905:
9822:
9797:
9724:
9639:
9223:
9150:
8139:
7909:] (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Siglo XXI España Editores. pp. 98, 99.
6026:
4982:
3759:
3308:, "contribution", and the treaty whereby this system is recognized is known as
3191:
3156:
2848:
2784:
2750:
2633:
2421:
2092:
in 1914, only to be abolished in 1925. It was granted again in 1932 during the
1029:
273:
253:
236:
11766:
11497:
8426:
7955:
7925:
7848:
7750:
Special Issue on Politics and Policy in Democratic Spain: No Longer Different?
2112:
that broke out in 1936, and the victory of the rebel Nationalist forces under
2077:, which served mostly as transmission belts for policies developed in Madrid.
756:
506:". The two autonomous cities have the right to become autonomous communities.
12106:
11218:
11058:
10820:
10669:
10532:
10302:
10277:
10120:
9863:
9719:
7840:
7738:
7173:
de Carreras Serra, Francesc (2005). "El Estado de las Autonomías en España".
6913:"Varias autonomías meditan devolver competencias por el bloqueo del gobierno"
6723:
6116:] (in Spanish). Ministerio de Administraciones Públicas. pp. 50–67.
3547:
3117:
3100:
2874:
2749:
In terms of personnel, by 2010 almost 1,350,000 people or 50.3% of the total
1460:
1323:
1258:
901:
854:
570:
540:
7761:
6583:
Estudios sobre descentralización territorial. El caso particular de Colombia
5978:
565:
This unique framework of territorial administration has been labeled by the
11618:
11610:
11605:
11570:
11078:
11073:
10984:
10454:
10104:
10066:
9999:
9910:
9868:
9752:
9608:
7066:"Rubalcaba, a favor de cambiar la Constitución para ir a un Estado federal"
4939:
4148:
Civil & Administrative Law (Justice, Registries, Judicial Appointments)
11512:
532:
which is on the whole seen as advantageous, able to respond to diversity.
11238:
11183:
11046:
11041:
11031:
10766:
10761:
10659:
10631:
10196:
10191:
10058:
9850:
9747:
9140:
8214:
7275:
6938:
6916:
5105:
4444:
Advertising, Regional Markets and regional controlled origin designations
3921:
3557:
2690:
2686:
2618:
2445:
1377:
160:
11425:
7937:
4813:
International Relations (Culture & language, Cross Border relations)
3095:, in which all areas that integrate the territory are fairly represented
2836:
Pro-Catalan independence (left) and pro-Spanish unity demonstrations in
11125:
10664:
10519:
10218:
7996:
6771:"Que al funcionario le cunda más | Edición impresa | EL PAÍS"
5858:
Regionalism after Regionalisation. Spain, France and the United Kingdom
5124:
4764:
Education (Primary, secondary, University, Professional & Language)
3239:
3236:
Basque Country, Catalonia, and Navarre have their own police corps—the
3198:
3067:
2889:
2818:
2726:
2685:
On the other hand, Cantabria and La Rioja, although originally part of
2323:
2240:
2187:
2166:
1175:
1034:
574:
559:
7981:
7070:
6860:
6246:
5784:
4664:
Local Transport & Communications (Road Transport, Maritime Rescue)
3520:
and recognised in some municipalities in Castile and León that border
3346:
2933:
There are independence movements pleading for secession from Spain in
2852:
and the poorest, over and above regional or professional identities".
2550:
After several months of discussion, the then prime minister of Spain,
2088:
In a response to Catalan demands, limited autonomy was granted to the
1515:
12089:
Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.
11544:
11502:
11477:
11335:
11290:
11178:
11120:
10942:
10691:
9951:
9704:
9411:
8874:
8762:
8749:
Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.
8199:
8154:
8064:
7176:
Descentralización en Perspectiva Comparada: España, Colombia y Brasil
6586:. Servicio de Publicaciones. Universidad de Cádiz. pp. 109–126.
5534:
5504:
5103:
In the Basque Country, the head of government is officially known as
4347:
4276:
3889:
3783:
3619:
3537:
3485:
3066:
For communities that acceded to autonomy through the "fast route", a
3000:
2866:
2837:
2788:
2643:
2532:
2437:
2425:
2401:
2330:
2307:
2158:
could constitute "pre-autonomic regimes" for their regions as well.
2120:
1730:
1318:
1313:
1110:
682:
569:
as the "State of Autonomous Communities", to avoid implying either a
383:
284:
205:
186:
141:
11580:
11575:
5653:
3175:
The autonomic agreements of 1982 and 1992 tried to equalize powers (
11330:
11300:
11130:
11053:
10964:
10776:
10554:
10264:
9130:
8989:
8914:
8829:
8244:
8094:
7386:. President of the Government of Spain and the Council of Ministers
7249:. Congreso Ibeoramericano de Derecho Constitucional. Archived from
6966:"Spain's cultural fabric tearing apart as austerity takes its toll"
6939:"Catalonia: Europe's next state. A row about money and sovereignty"
6414:. Congreso Iberoamericano de Derecho Constitucional. Archived from
5776:
5469:"Own language (of a community)" or "language proper " (in Spanish:
3977:
3744:
3695:
3441:
3351:
3121:
2639:
2409:
2289:
1776:
1708:
1510:
1182:
963:
819:
751:
379:
181:
166:
131:
11640:
11534:
11385:
8809:
7650:(in Spanish). Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas.
5882:
4713:
Culture (libraries, museums, Film industry, Arts, & Crafts...)
3736:
2590:
2190:
of power to the "autonomous communities" that were to be created.
2045:
11635:
11560:
11390:
11380:
11320:
11233:
11203:
11135:
11016:
10228:
10029:
9060:
8969:
8353:
8289:
7743:"The Spanish 'state of autonomies': non-institutional federalism"
7244:"El Estado Autonómico de España a los 25 años de su constitución"
5336:"Historical territories" or "chartered territories" (in Spanish:
4978:
List of Spanish autonomous communities by Human Development Index
4968:
List of current presidents of the autonomous communities of Spain
4874:
4351:
4070:
4031:
3465:
2718:
2657:
2515:
The Conference of Presidents in 2017, is the meeting between the
2500:
2489:
2473:
2457:
1981:
1975:
1703:
687:
421:
395:
293:
264:
215:
119:
7982:
Information about Spain's Autonomous Communities from rulers.org
4973:
List of Spanish autonomous communities by gross domestic product
3233:, Galicia and the Valencian Community have a regional civil code
11772:
11665:
11655:
11650:
11585:
11539:
11455:
11325:
11310:
11305:
11295:
10979:
10586:
10168:
8854:
8432:
8079:
7093:"Navarro presenta la seva candidatura aquesta tarda a Terrassa"
4495:
Financial (Regional Cooperative Banks, & Financial Markets)
3740:
3667:
3501:
3425:
2606:
2405:
2050:
1635:
1575:
824:
746:
221:
136:
11410:
6607:
5991:
2130:. The most difficult task of the newly democratically elected
11660:
11645:
11630:
11507:
11492:
11482:
11467:
11445:
11440:
11375:
11173:
11115:
10999:
9091:
8340:
8039:
5731:"Nationalism in Spain: Is It a Danger to National Integrity?"
5686:
5684:
2714:
2485:
2469:
1927:
1921:
472:
425:
391:
326:
210:
5831:
2958:
fourth transitory provision of the 1978 Spanish Constitution
11487:
10753:
10091:
7907:
The federalisation of Spain. Political power and territory.
7674:
Ministerio de Política Territorial y Administración Pública
7039:"Spain heads towards confrontation with Catalan parliament"
3112:
2738:
1903:
662:
7107:
6619:
5957:
El Estado Autonómico: Integración, Solidaridad, Diversidad
5681:
4796:
Cultural, Welfare, & Education Associations Regulation
2827:
2523:
and the presidents of the Autonomous communities of Spain.
27:
First-level political and administrative division of Spain
11285:
6465:
6439:
6304:
5961:
The Autonomous State: Integration, Solidarity, Diversity.
5361:"Autonomic pacts" or "autonomic agreements" (in Spanish:
3027:
2899:
One scholar summarises the current situation as follows:
2865:
taxes"—led many to support secession. In September 2012,
7902:
La federalización de España. Poder político y territorio
7873:"Federalism and the Balance of Power in European States"
6993:. Catalan News Agency. 28 September 2012. Archived from
6377:
6375:
6373:
6214:. Fundación Caja Rural Intermediterránea. Archived from
5540:"Título VIII. De la Organización Territorial del Estado"
3350:
Bilingual signs, showing the names of the city known as
2266:
A single province with a "historical regional identity".
2126:
When Franco died in 1975, Spain entered into a phase of
7676:(in Spanish). November 2011. p. 13. Archived from
5821:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5702:
3375:
the language proper to the Basque Country and Navarre,
2664:), and as such, it is known as a "chartered community".
495:, with the aim of guaranteeing limited autonomy of the
30:"Regions of Spain" redirects here. For other uses, see
7884:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
6964:
Tremlett, Giles; Roberts, Martin (28 September 2012).
5931:
La España de las Autonomías. Un Especial de elmundo.es
5903:
5901:
5899:
5897:
3139:
of Catalonia—while others are entirely new creations.
2391:, leader of the opposition in Parliament, signed the "
7600:
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth Edition
7570:
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth Edition
7540:
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth Edition
7510:
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth Edition
7480:
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth Edition
7064:
Calvo, Vera Gutiérrez; País, El (24 September 2012).
6370:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5704:"Synopsis of Article 137 of the Spanish Constitucion"
5109:
in Basque, or by the Spanish rendering of the title,
4916:
Devolved Spending as % of total public spending
7880:
Support for Improvement in Governance and Management
7305:"Madrid aporta al Estado más del doble que Cataluña"
6666:
Fiscal Federalism 2016: Making Decentralization Work
5992:
Delgado-Ibarren García-Campero, Manuel (June 2005).
5808:
5596:
4929:
4546:
Regional Development (Coast, Housing Rural Services)
4411:
Environment (Nature, Contamination, Rivers, Weather)
4131:
Public Safety (Civil protection, Firearms, gambling)
2598:
In the end, 17 autonomous communities were created:
2234:
territories they comprise. Rather than imposing, it
517:, which broadly define the powers that they assume.
8034:
7997:
Articles related to the autonomous regions of Spain
7413:. Tribunal Constitucional de España. Archived from
6789:
5894:
3506:around 10 million, including 2nd language speakers
360:
11268:
7019:. Congress of the Deputies, Spain. 18 January 1980
5791:
5733:. Storming Media, Pentagon Reports. Archived from
5614:
3229:Aragon, the Balearic Islands, the Basque Country,
3105:A High Court of Justice, hierarchically under the
2278:, which had been part of the historical region of
2228:Second Article of the Spanish Constitution of 1978
539:framework, all autonomous communities have chosen
7987:Relations between tiers – CityMayors feature
7648:Secretaría de Estado de Administraciones Públicas
7172:
6334:Alonso de Antonio, José Antonio (December 2003).
6333:
6267:
5771:(4). Comparative Politics Vol 14 No. 4: 443–477.
5304:). Also known as "Autonomous State" (in Spanish:
5003:Composition of the Spanish autonomous parliaments
3216:generate a distinct political personality. These
3212:, "differential facts" or "differential traits".
580:
535:Despite the Constitution not setting a mandatory
12104:
7898:
7644:"Estatutos de Autonomía comparados por materias"
7405:
7378:
6613:
6022:Why Talk of Federalism Won't Help Peace in Syria
5888:
5837:
5575:. University Press, Cambridge. pp. 93–151.
5427:"Differential facts", or, "traits" (in Spanish:
4963:History of the territorial organization of Spain
4730:Culture (Language Promotion, R & D Projects)
3371:respective autonomous communities have declared
2757:
2682:prior to the approval of the "autonomic pacts".
2032:History of the territorial organization of Spain
558:government, the nation has, to varying degrees,
12133:First-level administrative divisions by country
6963:
6202:
3262:
2104:, the Basque Country and Galicia had approved "
439:
7593:
7563:
7533:
7503:
7473:
7095:. El Periódico de Catalunya. 28 September 2012
6957:
6498:. Dirección del Servicio Jurídico del Estado.
6329:
6327:
5953:
5861:. Vossiupers UvA. Amsterdam University Press.
5706:(in Spanish). Congreso de los Diputados . 2011
5074:
5008:Ranked lists of Spanish autonomous communities
4071:Powers exercised by the autonomous governments
11752:
9937:
9076:
8778:
8412:
8363:
8020:
7057:
6711:
6640:"Cataluña: Por una descentralización creíble"
6637:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6268:Alonso de Antonio, José Antonio (June 2003).
5762:
5332:
5330:
5162:
5160:
4919:36% (Average for all autonomous communities)
3082:
3052:
2795:, and assuming all powers except that of the
2563:
2131:
12083:Table of administrative divisions by country
8743:Table of administrative divisions by country
7928:. In Burgess, Michael; Pinder, John (eds.).
6824:
6433:
6150:
3403:Co-official or protected languages of Spain
3237:
3196:
2701:from PSOE and the leader of the opposition,
2594:The Spanish Parliament, Congress of Deputies
2182:(PSOE) was sympathetic to a federal system.
11715:List of administrative divisions by country
7789:. Oxford University Press. pp. 62–81.
7704:
7200:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7113:
6625:
6579:
6550:
6548:
6459:
6406:
6324:
6261:
5690:
5608:
5097:
3316:, "pact". Hence they are also said to have
2783:In 2004 the Basque Parliament approved the
2732:
520:Each statute sets out the devolved powers (
11759:
11745:
9944:
9930:
9083:
9069:
8785:
8771:
8419:
8405:
8027:
8013:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6825:Smith, Andy; Heywood, Paul (August 2000).
6573:
6291:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6104:
5949:
5947:
5327:
5157:
3039:
2908:
2178:(AP) wanted minimum decentralization; the
7467:
7346:
7344:
7063:
6931:
6827:"Regional Government in France and Spain"
6240:Barbería, José Luis (30 September 2012).
6212:Colección Mediterráneo Económico, num. 10
6205:"Un balance del Estado de las Autonomías"
6100:
6098:
5985:
5854:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5724:
5722:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5615:Bacigalupo Sagesse, Mariano (June 2005).
5128:for the number of speakers in Spain only.
3151:identity, such as Andalusia, Aragon, the
2352:, with a Legislative Assembly elected by
546:
9982:
7803:
7785:. In Muro, Diego; Lago, Ignacio (eds.).
7587:
7497:
7464:VI Enquete Euskal Herria 2016, in French
7371:
7355:. El Trimestre Económico. Archived from
7319:
7206:
7159:
6849:
6847:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6719:"A survey of Spain: How much is enough?"
6545:
6400:
6239:
6233:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6078:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5825:
5572:States and Regions in the European Union
3345:
3190:
3111:
2589:
2510:
2362:
2288:
2209:
2044:
10920:
7926:"Federalisation in Multinational Spain"
7899:Moreno Fernández, Luis Miguel (2008) .
7870:
7819:(3). Carfax Publishing, Inc.: 223–244.
7787:The Oxford Handbook of Spanish Politics
7737:
7557:
7268:
7133:
7119:
7085:
6888:
6875:
6856:"El sueño ilustrado y el Estado-nación"
6795:
6491:
6485:
6381:
6185:
6164:. Arnold Publishers. pp. 315–330.
6114:The Functioning of the Autonomous State
6109:El Funcionamiento del Estado Autonómico
5944:
5907:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5226:
4988:National and regional identity in Spain
3598:Provinces of each autonomous community
2855:
2214:First page of the Spanish Constitution.
2193:
14:
12105:
9274:
8792:
7923:
7780:
7527:
7350:
7341:
7237:
7235:
7233:
6854:Junco, José Álvarez (3 October 2012).
6731:from the original on 10 September 2009
6679:
6673:
6387:
5802:
5749:
5728:
5719:
5638:
5602:
5568:
4394:Public Infrastructure (Rail, Airports)
4378:Public Infrastructure (Road, Highways)
3336:Council on Fiscal and Financial Policy
3028:Constitutional and statutory framework
364:
11740:
11267:
10919:
9981:
9964:
9925:
9354:Natural Sites of Community Importance
9064:
8766:
8400:
8008:
7995:
7398:
7297:
7031:
6853:
6844:
6801:
6137:
6075:
5913:
5843:
5527:
5090:
5065:
5049:
5033:
4953:Autonomous Communities Administration
4894:Co-payments (Health & Education)
4563:Public Sector & Cooperative Banks
3341:
489:political and administrative division
487:) is the first sub-national level of
7630:"BOE.es – Documento BOE-A-2001-7994"
7213:Constitución española (con sinópsis)
6889:Piketty, Thomas (14 November 2017).
6353:
6336:"Sinópsis Disposición Transitoria 2"
6274:Constitución española (con sinópsis)
5998:Constitución española (con sinópsis)
5924:
5621:Constitución española (con sinópsis)
5557:
5263:"Statutes of Autonomy" (in Spanish:
5184:Also spelled "Saragossa" in English.
4891:Co-payments (Health & Education)
4888:Co-payments (Health & Education)
4885:Co-payments (Health & Education)
4364:Economy, Transport & Environment
2971:has not entertained the possibility.
2108:"—the process being thwarted by the
1846:
12138:Autonomous administrative divisions
9833:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
7429:
7241:
7230:
7009:
6905:
6692:from the original on 22 August 2009
5497:
5288:"State of Autonomies" (in Spanish:
4428:Economic Planning & Development
4233:Health, Welfare & Social Policy
3354:in both Spanish and Iruña in Basque
2061:From the 18th century onwards, the
24:
12128:Administrative divisions in Europe
9090:
6466:Congreso de los Diputados (1978).
6440:Congreso de los Diputados (1978).
6305:Congreso de los Diputados (1978).
5660:. Edward Elgar Publisher Limited.
5175:Also spelled "Cordova" in English.
5169:
4948:Autonomous administrative division
3552:Not official but recognised as a "
2506:
2239:created a process for an eventual
2036:Nationalities and regions of Spain
586:Navarre and Galicia). Since 2006,
309:Autonomous administrative division
25:
12159:
9965:
7975:
7962:from the original on 8 March 2022
7351:Toboso, Fernando (1 April 2001).
6680:Mallet, Victor (18 August 2010).
5855:Schrijver, Frans (30 June 2006).
5729:Villar, Fernando P. (June 1998).
5178:
4747:Culture (Sports, Leisure, Events)
4478:Workplace & Industrial safety
3500:; Not official but recognised in
2978:(formed by the municipalities of
2772:
491:, created in accordance with the
32:Regions of Spain (disambiguation)
10732:Organized incorporated territory
8346:
8333:
8314:
8297:
8282:
8267:
8252:
8237:
8222:
8207:
8192:
8177:
8162:
8147:
8132:
8117:
8102:
8087:
8072:
8057:
7662:
7636:
6203:Clavero Arévalo, Manuel (2006).
5214:
5205:
5196:
5187:
4998:President (Autonomous community)
4932:
4861:Allocation by Central Government
4042:
4024:
4006:
3988:
3970:
3938:
3914:
3882:
3830:
3794:
3776:
3752:
3724:
3706:
3688:
3660:
3612:
3203:police car in the Basque Country
2826:
2817:
2541:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
2180:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
1974:
1966:
1920:
1912:
1763:
1695:
1622:
1562:
1502:
1442:
1369:
1305:
1245:
1162:
1102:
1021:
943:
883:
811:
738:
674:
319:
108:
12113:Autonomous communities of Spain
11720:Slavic administrative divisions
9397:Autonomous communities of Spain
7756:(4). Essex: Frank Cass: 40–52.
7698:
7622:
7458:
7147:(in Spanish). 28 September 2023
6983:
6763:
6746:
6657:
6638:Ramon Marimon (23 March 2017).
6631:
6519:
6064:
6040:"Devolution of Powers in Spain"
6032:
6015:
5696:
5463:
5446:
5421:
5372:
5355:
5282:
5144:
5131:
5116:
4215:Civil registry & Statistics
3568:
3440:Not official but recognised in
3424:Not official but recognised in
3295:communities of chartered regime
3269:Communities of chartered regime
3170:
12123:Lists of subdivisions of Spain
11269:Non-English terms or loanwords
10473:Direct-controlled municipality
9808:National and regional identity
7932:. Routledge. pp. 86–107.
7377:Preamble to the Constitution.
7307:. Cinco Días. 29 November 2007
6365:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
6242:"¿Reformamos la Constitución?"
5257:
5232:
5202:Previously known as Santander.
5092:[komuniˈðaðɪawˈtɔnʊmɐ]
5081:
5056:
5040:
5024:
4958:Autonomous Regions of Portugal
4614:Agriculture and Animal welfare
2939:the Basque Country and Navarre
2764:Galician independence movement
2529:Union of the Democratic Centre
2468:. The two autonomous cities,
2172:Union of the Democratic Centre
581:List of autonomous communities
13:
1:
10598:Special administrative region
7207:Castelao, Julio (June 2005).
6533:(in Spanish). 9 December 1979
5538:(Spanish Parliament) (1978).
5508:(Spanish Parliament) (1978).
5491:
5220:Previously known as Pamplona.
5076:[komuniˈtatawˈtɔnoma]
5067:[kumuniˈtatəwˈtɔnumə]
5035:[komuniˈðaðawˈtonoma]
4165:Child & Family Protection
3185:Constitutional Court of Spain
3116:Regional Palace, seat of the
3077:Constitutional Court of Spain
2809:Catalan independence movement
2758:Movement for further autonomy
2040:
12148:1979 establishments in Spain
10498:Mountain resort municipality
10375:Intermediate school district
10358:Educational service district
10214:Regional county municipality
7721:10.1007/978-3-642-27717-7_27
7594:Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009).
7564:Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009).
7534:Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009).
7504:Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009).
7474:Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009).
6468:"Disposiciones transitorias"
6442:"Disposiciones transitorias"
5544:Spanish Constitution of 1978
5514:Spanish Constitution of 1978
5211:Previously known as Logroño.
5051:[autonomi.aerkiðeɣo]
4993:Political divisions of Spain
4529:Water (Local drainage Basin)
3575:Political divisions of Spain
3263:Degree of financial autonomy
2802:
2206:Political divisions of Spain
2200:Spanish Constitution of 1978
2128:transition towards democracy
1964:
1910:
1826:
1761:
1753:
1693:
1685:
1620:
1612:
1560:
1552:
1500:
1492:
1440:
1432:
1367:
1359:
1303:
1295:
1243:
1235:
1160:
1152:
1100:
1092:
1019:
1011:
941:
933:
881:
873:
809:
801:
736:
728:
672:
553:Political divisions of Spain
493:Spanish Constitution of 1978
337:Spanish Constitution of 1978
7:
10829:Autonomous territorial unit
9828:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
7833:10.1080/1460894022000026105
7783:"Decentralization in Spain"
7445:Central Intelligence Agency
6832:. University College London
6158:; Schubert, Adrian (eds.).
5193:Previously known as Oviedo.
5122:All figures as reported on
4925:
4335:Benevolent/Mutual Societies
3325:
3129:proportional representation
3093:proportional representation
2779:Basque Country independence
2397:Primeros pactos autonómicos
2163:Fathers of the Constitution
2121:Franco's dictatorial regime
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1823:
1814:
1750:
1741:
1682:
1673:
1609:
1600:
1549:
1540:
1489:
1480:
1429:
1420:
1356:
1347:
1292:
1283:
1232:
1223:
1149:
1140:
1121:María José Sáenz de Buruaga
1089:
1080:
1008:
999:
930:
921:
870:
861:
798:
789:
725:
722:
716:
368:19 administrative divisions
10:
12164:
10710:National capital territory
10431:Indian reserve/reservation
10298:Indian government district
9952:Designations for types of
7804:Conversi, Daniele (2002).
7127:"Treviño quiere ser vasco"
6777:. Elpais.com. 30 July 2011
6407:González García, Ignacio.
6161:Spanish History since 1808
5414:). In the Basque language
5238:"Autonomies" (in Spanish:
5013:Singular population entity
4873:Convergence Funds (except
3578:
3572:
3266:
3083:Institutional organization
3043:
2954:Basque Statute of Autonomy
2806:
2776:
2761:
2476:were constituted in 1995.
2203:
2197:
2029:
2025:
562:power to the communities.
550:
29:
18:Autonomous cities of Spain
12080:
12038:
11780:
11700:Autonomous administration
11687:
11553:
11278:
11274:
11263:
11156:
10930:
10926:
10915:
10839:
10813:
10775:
10752:
10705:Federal capital territory
10690:
10650:
10585:
10553:
10518:
10453:
10430:
10402:
10318:Non-metropolitan district
10308:Local government district
10263:
10245:
10227:
10167:
10144:
10090:
10065:
10051:
10028:
9992:
9988:
9977:
9973:
9960:
9883:
9841:
9733:
9630:
9621:
9507:
9498:
9392:
9383:
9270:
9261:
9206:
9111:
9102:
8800:
8740:
8698:
8440:
8362:
8323:
8312:
8046:
8002:
7930:Multinational Federations
7871:Keating, Michael (2006).
6367:Accessed 10 December 2007
5617:"Sinópsis of Article 145"
4918:
4461:Professional associations
3581:Local government in Spain
3053:
3017:La Línea de la Concepción
2564:
2132:
2090:Commonwealth of Catalonia
1191:Alfonso Fernández Mañueco
622:
497:nationalities and regions
448:
432:
402:
372:
361:17 autonomous communities
356:
342:
332:
314:
304:
107:
106:
41:
11769:administrative divisions
10510:Specialized municipality
10187:Consolidated city-county
9486:Wars and armed conflicts
9126:Ancient History Timeline
8429:administrative divisions
7217:Congress of the Deputies
7129:. Público. 8 March 2013.
6757:4 September 2011 at the
6278:Congress of the Deputies
6002:Congress of the Deputies
5625:Congress of the Deputies
5569:Börzel, Tanja A (2002).
5477:, in Catalan/Valencian:
5452:"Charters" (in Spanish:
5435:, in Catalan/Valencian:
5390:; in Catalan/Valencian:
5316:, in Catalan/Valencian:
5296:, in Catalan/Valencian:
5290:Estado de las Autonomías
5271:, in Catalan/Valencian:
5246:, in Catalan/Valencian:
5072:Valencian pronunciation:
5018:
4830:Resources & Spending
4100:Law, Order & Justice
3554:Bien de Interés Cultural
3122:Principality of Asturias
3120:, the Parliament of the
2915:the territorial disputes
2886:counterpart in Catalonia
2862:economic crisis in Spain
2733:Current state of affairs
2640:Principality of Asturias
2556:leader of the opposition
2155:Generalitat of Catalonia
1837:RA: Regionally Appointed
10872:Military exclusion zone
10850:Exclusive economic zone
10615:National capital region
10207:Non-metropolitan county
9954:administrative division
9186:Transition to democracy
9161:Reaction and revolution
7293:(subscription required)
7209:"Sinópsis artículo 137"
6742:(subscription required)
6270:"Sinópsis artículo 143"
5298:Estat de les Autonomies
5088:Galician pronunciation:
4781:Religious Organizations
4699:Culture & Education
3593:Municipalities of Spain
3040:The Statute of Autonomy
2909:Possible rearrangements
2797:Spanish nationality law
2711:People's Alliance party
2705:from the newly created
2385:prime minister of Spain
2369:Parliament of Catalonia
2320:Second Spanish Republic
2143:Prime Minister of Spain
2094:Second Spanish Republic
1786:
1718:
1645:
1585:
1525:
1465:
1392:
1332:
1268:
1195:
1125:
1053:
1045:Fernando Clavijo Batlle
980:
906:
838:
761:
701:
406:Autonomous communities:
376:Autonomous communities:
98:
11825:Bosnia and Herzegovina
10889:Self-administered zone
10727:Incorporated territory
10594:Administrative region
10363:Local service district
10283:Congressional district
9776:International Interest
9584:Science and technology
9280:Autonomous communities
9000:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
8485:Bosnia and Herzegovina
8364:
8048:Autonomous communities
8036:Autonomous communities
7781:Colino, César (2020).
7748:West European Politics
7441:The CIA World Factbook
7411:"Spanish Constitution"
7384:"Spanish Constitution"
6395:Los Pactos Autonómicos
5338:territorios históricos
5277:Estatutos de Autonomía
5265:Estatutos de Autonomía
5063:Catalan pronunciation:
5031:Spanish pronunciation:
3769:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
3355:
3250:Nafarroako Foruzaingoa
3238:
3204:
3197:
3180:
3124:
3107:Supreme Court of Spain
2917:that Spain holds with
2906:
2744:social security system
2709:(PP) successor of the
2595:
2524:
2376:
2373:Parlament de Catalunya
2342:
2302:
2231:
2215:
2054:
1456:Santiago de Compostela
547:Decentralisation model
525:
484:
90:
82:
74:
66:
58:
50:
42:Autonomous communities
12118:Subdivisions of Spain
10860:Special economic zone
10544:Praetorian prefecture
10528:Autonomous prefecture
10488:Regional municipality
10478:District municipality
10313:Metropolitan district
10177:Administrative county
10159:Residential community
10005:Local government area
9813:National Day of Spain
7924:Moreno, Luis (2007).
6891:"The Catalan Syndrom"
6705:registration required
6614:Moreno Fernández 2008
6472:Constitución española
6446:Constitución española
6311:Constitución española
5994:"Sinópsis artículo 2"
5889:Moreno Fernández 2008
5838:Moreno Fernández 2008
5404:presidente autonómico
5380:presidente autonómico
5302:Estado das Autonomías
5294:Autonomien Estatuaren
5047:Basque pronunciation:
4648:Hunting & Fishing
3603:Autonomous community
3349:
3194:
3115:
2984:La Puebla de Arganzón
2969:Parliament of Navarre
2901:
2873:, but prime minister
2871:chartered communities
2593:
2521:Gobierno de la Nación
2514:
2393:First Autonomic Pacts
2381:Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo
2366:
2292:
2220:
2213:
2067:Spanish Enlightenment
2048:
1239:Historical community
1186:seat of institutions)
1156:Historical community
967:seat of institutions)
877:Historical community
440:Autonomous government
11451:Njësi administrative
10483:Neutral municipality
10422:Subdivision of India
10154:Autonomous community
10043:Metropolitan borough
9983:Common English terms
9417:Constitutional Court
7715:. pp. 375–399.
7409:(27 December 1978).
7382:(27 December 1978).
7242:Aja, Eliseo (2003).
6340:Congress of Deputies
6152:Núñez Seixas, Xosé M
5765:Comparative Politics
5737:on 27 September 2013
5433:eragin diferentziala
5429:hechos diferenciales
5367:acuerdos autonómicos
5346:lurralde historikoak
5273:Estatuts d'Autonomia
5269:Autonomia Estatutuen
5227:Translation of terms
3218:hechos diferenciales
3210:hechos diferenciales
3061:Congress of Deputies
2882:Congress of Deputies
2856:Catalan independence
2350:parliamentary system
2263:Insular territories.
2194:Constitution of 1978
2106:Statutes of Autonomy
2021:DE: Directly Elected
1842:DE: Directly Elected
1641:Fernando López Miras
1264:Emiliano García-Page
567:Constitutional Court
515:Statutes of Autonomy
499:that make up Spain.
477:autonomous community
12041:States with limited
11094:Autonomous republic
11022:Enclave and exclave
10921:Other English terms
10717:Dependent territory
10563:Autonomous province
10493:Resort municipality
10468:County municipality
10255:Overseas department
10202:Metropolitan county
10015:Unincorporated area
9360:Plazas de soberanía
8701:States with limited
8366:Plazas de soberanía
8305:Valencian Community
8260:Community of Madrid
7825:2002NatId...4..223C
7813:National Identities
7256:on 22 December 2009
7179:. Plural Editores.
7045:. 27 September 2012
6945:. 22 September 2012
6727:. 6 November 2008.
6682:"Flimsier footings"
6421:on 22 December 2009
6361:Regional Government
6156:Álvarez Junco, José
5510:"Título Preliminar"
5441:feitos diferenciais
5408:presidente rexional
5392:president autonòmic
5384:presidente regional
5342:territorios forales
4580:Energy & Mining
4182:Consumer Protection
4050:Valencian Community
3718:(Balearic Islands)
3599:
3498:Valencian Community
3404:
3319:concierto económico
3276:fiscal equalization
3161:Valencian Community
3046:Statute of Autonomy
2995:Valle de Villaverde
2791:, and the right to
2674:Community of Madrid
2623:Valencian Community
2517:Government of Spain
2466:Valencian Community
2442:Community of Madrid
2299:Eusko Legebiltzarra
2276:Community of Madrid
2153:, president of the
537:legislative chamber
365:2 autonomous cities
83:comunautat autonòma
75:comunidade autónoma
59:autonomia erkidegoa
11710:Electoral district
11027:Federal dependency
10855:Free economic zone
10739:Overseas territory
10622:Development region
10505:Rural municipality
10438:Indian reservation
10330:Municipal district
10288:Electoral district
10128:Free imperial city
9589:Telecommunications
9290:Biosphere Reserves
9191:Contemporary Spain
9181:Spain under Franco
9121:Prehistoric Iberia
8794:Provinces of Spain
8386:Vélez de la Gomera
8170:Castilla–La Mancha
7741:(1 October 1998).
7658:on 6 October 2014.
7652:Gobierno de España
7417:on 17 January 2012
6397:. El Mundo. España
6052:on 12 October 2016
5891:, pp. 78, 79.
5418:is not translated.
5396:president regional
5363:pactos autonómicos
5310:Autonomia Estatuko
3802:Castilla-La Mancha
3597:
3589:Provinces of Spain
3414:Speakers in Spain
3402:
3356:
3342:Linguistic regimes
3205:
3167:city councillors.
3125:
3034:unity in diversity
2980:Condado de Treviño
2947:the Canary Islands
2919:the United Kingdom
2793:self-determination
2611:Castilla-La Mancha
2596:
2525:
2377:
2354:universal suffrage
2303:
2249:provinces of Spain
2216:
2055:
1254:Castilla–La Mancha
693:Juan Manuel Moreno
485:comunidad autónoma
418:Autonomous cities:
388:Autonomous cities:
91:comunidat autonoma
67:comunitat autònoma
51:comunidad autónoma
12100:
12099:
11734:
11733:
11728:
11727:
11683:
11682:
11679:
11678:
11259:
11258:
11255:
11254:
11251:
11250:
11247:
11246:
10911:
10910:
10907:
10906:
10825:Territorial unit
10722:Federal territory
10700:Capital territory
10605:Autonomous region
10569:Overseas province
10463:City municipality
10354:Service district
10350:Sanitary district
10340:Regional district
10325:Military district
10182:Autonomous county
10115:Incorporated city
9919:
9918:
9879:
9878:
9803:Myths and legends
9771:National Interest
9617:
9616:
9569:Largest companies
9494:
9493:
9481:Political parties
9449:Foreign relations
9379:
9378:
9327:Iberian Peninsula
9275:Autonomous cities
9257:
9256:
9058:
9057:
8760:
8759:
8394:
8393:
8325:Autonomous cities
7947:978-0-415-41490-6
7796:978-0-19-882693-4
7739:Colomer, Josep M.
7730:978-3-642-27717-7
7604:SIL International
7574:SIL International
7544:SIL International
7514:SIL International
7484:SIL International
7282:. 6 November 2008
6997:on 1 October 2012
6505:978-84-7787-815-5
6393:Aparicio, Sonia.
5927:"Café para Todos"
5925:Aparicio, Sonia.
5475:berezko hizkuntza
5437:fets diferencials
5322:Estado Autonómico
5306:Estado Autonómico
4923:
4922:
4870:Convergence Funds
4867:Convergence Funds
4844:Own Tax resources
4512:Press & Media
4068:
4067:
3585:Comarcas of Spain
3566:
3565:
3476:Catalan/Valencian
3393:Catalan/Valencian
3391:is spoken by 2%,
3287:transfer payments
3246:Mossos d'Esquadra
3021:province of Cádiz
2434:Castile–La Mancha
2295:Basque Parliament
2280:Castile–La Mancha
2176:People's Alliance
2151:Josep Tarradellas
2110:Spanish Civil War
2073:into 49 (now 50)
2018:
2017:
1987:Juan José Imbroda
1847:Autonomous cities
1834:
1833:
1818:
1812:17 (5 RA, 12 DE)
1808:
1807:(Since July 2024)
1803:
1802:(Until July 2024)
1745:
1677:
1667:
1666:(Since July 2024)
1662:
1661:(Until July 2024)
1649:Regional Assembly
1604:
1581:Isabel Díaz Ayuso
1544:
1484:
1478:19 (3 RA, 16 DE)
1424:
1414:
1413:(Since July 2024)
1409:
1408:(Until July 2024)
1351:
1345:24 (8 RA, 16 DE)
1287:
1281:23 (3 RA, 20 DE)
1227:
1221:39 (3 RA, 36 DE)
1217:
1216:(Since July 2024)
1212:
1211:(Until July 2024)
1187:
1144:
1084:
1078:14 (3 RA, 11 DE)
1003:
997:15 (3 RA, 12 DE)
968:
925:
865:
793:
787:14 (2 RA, 12 DE)
783:
782:(Since July 2024)
778:
777:(Until July 2024)
720:
714:41 (9 RA, 32 DE)
469:
468:
246:Mediterranean Sea
99:comunidá autónoma
16:(Redirected from
12155:
12143:Decentralization
11782:Sovereign states
11761:
11754:
11747:
11738:
11737:
11316:Regierungsbezirk
11276:
11275:
11265:
11264:
10928:
10927:
10917:
10916:
10879:Free speech zone
10785:Charter township
10538:Super-prefecture
10382:Special district
10293:Federal district
10273:Capital district
10237:Overseas country
10110:Independent city
10081:Imperial capital
10020:Unorganized area
9990:
9989:
9979:
9978:
9975:
9974:
9962:
9961:
9946:
9939:
9932:
9923:
9922:
9899:
9892:
9628:
9627:
9559:Financial crisis
9549:Economic history
9505:
9504:
9422:Cortes Generales
9390:
9389:
9332:Peninsular Spain
9268:
9267:
9219:Pre-Roman Iberia
9214:General overview
9109:
9108:
9085:
9078:
9071:
9062:
9061:
8845:Balearic Islands
8787:
8780:
8773:
8764:
8763:
8442:Sovereign states
8421:
8414:
8407:
8398:
8397:
8369:
8352:
8350:
8349:
8339:
8337:
8336:
8318:
8307:
8303:
8301:
8300:
8292:
8288:
8286:
8285:
8277:
8273:
8271:
8270:
8262:
8258:
8256:
8255:
8247:
8243:
8241:
8240:
8232:
8228:
8226:
8225:
8217:
8213:
8211:
8210:
8202:
8198:
8196:
8195:
8187:
8185:Castile and León
8183:
8181:
8180:
8172:
8168:
8166:
8165:
8157:
8153:
8151:
8150:
8142:
8138:
8136:
8135:
8127:
8123:
8121:
8120:
8112:
8110:Balearic Islands
8108:
8106:
8105:
8097:
8093:
8091:
8090:
8082:
8078:
8076:
8075:
8067:
8063:
8061:
8060:
8029:
8022:
8015:
8006:
8005:
7993:
7992:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7920:
7895:
7893:
7891:
7877:
7867:
7865:
7863:
7810:
7800:
7777:
7775:
7773:
7764:. Archived from
7734:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7688:
7683:on 18 March 2015
7682:
7666:
7660:
7659:
7654:. Archived from
7640:
7634:
7633:
7626:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7610:on 28 March 2008
7606:. Archived from
7591:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7580:
7561:
7555:
7554:
7552:
7550:
7531:
7525:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7501:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7471:
7465:
7462:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7451:
7433:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7407:Cortes Generales
7402:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7380:Cortes Generales
7375:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7348:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7334:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7301:
7295:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7287:
7272:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7255:
7248:
7239:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7223:
7204:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7193:
7170:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7152:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7123:
7117:
7114:Arbós Marín 2013
7111:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7089:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7061:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7035:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7013:
7007:
7006:
7004:
7002:
6987:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6976:
6961:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6935:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6909:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6886:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6851:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6831:
6822:
6799:
6793:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6767:
6761:
6750:
6744:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6701:
6699:
6697:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6661:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6635:
6629:
6626:Arbós Marín 2013
6623:
6617:
6611:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6577:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6560:
6552:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6523:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6489:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6463:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6420:
6413:
6404:
6398:
6391:
6385:
6379:
6368:
6357:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6331:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6302:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6237:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6220:
6209:
6200:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6148:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6102:
6073:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6057:
6051:
6045:. Archived from
6044:
6036:
6030:
6019:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6008:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5951:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5922:
5911:
5905:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5852:
5841:
5835:
5829:
5823:
5806:
5800:
5789:
5788:
5760:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5726:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5700:
5694:
5691:Arbós Marín 2013
5688:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5651:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5612:
5606:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5566:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5536:Cortes Generales
5531:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5506:Cortes Generales
5501:
5486:
5467:
5461:
5450:
5444:
5425:
5419:
5376:
5370:
5359:
5353:
5334:
5325:
5286:
5280:
5261:
5255:
5236:
5221:
5218:
5212:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5194:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5167:
5164:
5155:
5148:
5142:
5135:
5129:
5120:
5114:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5028:
4942:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4079:
4078:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4012:
4010:
4009:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3838:Castile and León
3836:
3834:
3833:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3714:Balearic Islands
3712:
3710:
3709:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3600:
3596:
3490:Balearic Islands
3460:Official in the
3446:Castile and León
3405:
3401:
3243:
3202:
3153:Balearic Islands
3058:
3057:
3055:Cortes Generales
2966:
2830:
2821:
2703:José María Aznar
2630:Balearic Islands
2615:Castile and León
2569:
2462:Region of Murcia
2430:Castile and León
2414:Balearic Islands
2229:
2137:
2136:
2134:Cortes Generales
2114:Francisco Franco
1978:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1933:Juan Jesús Vivas
1924:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1865:Mayor-President
1851:
1850:
1816:
1806:
1801:
1777:City of Valencia
1768:
1767:
1766:
1743:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1675:
1665:
1660:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1602:
1598:11 (7 RA, 4 DE)
1567:
1566:
1565:
1542:
1521:Gonzalo Capellán
1507:
1506:
1505:
1482:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1422:
1418:10 (2 RA, 8 DE)
1412:
1407:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1349:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1285:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1225:
1215:
1210:
1179:
1171:Castile and León
1167:
1166:
1165:
1142:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1082:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1001:
960:
948:
947:
946:
923:
892:Balearic Islands
888:
887:
886:
863:
816:
815:
814:
791:
781:
776:
743:
742:
741:
718:
679:
678:
677:
609:
608:
414:Castile and León
410:Balearic Islands
327:Kingdom of Spain
325:
323:
322:
296:
287:
278:
267:
258:
247:
224:
169:
112:
39:
38:
21:
12163:
12162:
12158:
12157:
12156:
12154:
12153:
12152:
12103:
12102:
12101:
12096:
12095:
12085:
12076:
12062:Northern Cyprus
12045:
12042:
12034:
11955:North Macedonia
11776:
11765:
11735:
11730:
11729:
11724:
11705:Census division
11675:
11549:
11270:
11243:
11194:Imperial Circle
11152:
10922:
10903:
10897:Free-trade zone
10835:
10809:
10800:Survey township
10771:
10748:
10744:Union territory
10686:
10681:Sovereign state
10646:
10637:Overseas region
10581:
10549:
10514:
10449:
10440:(United States)
10426:
10417:Police division
10412:Census division
10398:
10370:School district
10335:Police district
10259:
10241:
10223:
10163:
10140:
10135:Royal free city
10100:Autonomous city
10086:
10075:Federal capital
10061:
10047:
10024:
9984:
9969:
9956:
9950:
9920:
9915:
9902:
9895:
9888:
9875:
9870:Toro de Osborne
9837:
9818:Public holidays
9729:
9690:Life expectancy
9613:
9579:Property bubble
9490:
9375:
9253:
9249:Spanish miracle
9202:
9176:Second Republic
9098:
9089:
9059:
9054:
8796:
8791:
8761:
8756:
8755:
8745:
8736:
8722:Northern Cyprus
8705:
8702:
8694:
8615:North Macedonia
8436:
8425:
8395:
8390:
8358:
8347:
8345:
8334:
8332:
8319:
8310:
8298:
8296:
8295:
8283:
8281:
8280:
8268:
8266:
8265:
8253:
8251:
8250:
8238:
8236:
8235:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8208:
8206:
8205:
8193:
8191:
8190:
8178:
8176:
8175:
8163:
8161:
8160:
8148:
8146:
8145:
8133:
8131:
8130:
8118:
8116:
8115:
8103:
8101:
8100:
8088:
8086:
8085:
8073:
8071:
8070:
8058:
8056:
8055:
8042:
8033:
7998:
7978:
7965:
7963:
7948:
7917:
7889:
7887:
7875:
7861:
7859:
7808:
7797:
7771:
7769:
7731:
7711:. Vol. 2.
7701:
7696:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7668:
7667:
7663:
7642:
7641:
7637:
7628:
7627:
7623:
7613:
7611:
7592:
7588:
7578:
7576:
7562:
7558:
7548:
7546:
7532:
7528:
7518:
7516:
7502:
7498:
7488:
7486:
7472:
7468:
7463:
7459:
7449:
7447:
7435:
7434:
7430:
7420:
7418:
7404:Third article.
7403:
7399:
7389:
7387:
7376:
7372:
7362:
7360:
7349:
7342:
7332:
7330:
7328:"Régimen foral"
7324:
7320:
7310:
7308:
7303:
7302:
7298:
7292:
7285:
7283:
7274:
7273:
7269:
7259:
7257:
7253:
7246:
7240:
7231:
7221:
7219:
7205:
7201:
7191:
7189:
7187:
7171:
7160:
7150:
7148:
7139:
7138:
7134:
7125:
7124:
7120:
7112:
7108:
7098:
7096:
7091:
7090:
7086:
7076:
7074:
7062:
7058:
7048:
7046:
7037:
7036:
7032:
7022:
7020:
7015:
7014:
7010:
7000:
6998:
6989:
6988:
6984:
6974:
6972:
6962:
6958:
6948:
6946:
6937:
6936:
6932:
6922:
6920:
6911:
6910:
6906:
6896:
6894:
6887:
6876:
6866:
6864:
6852:
6845:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6823:
6802:
6794:
6790:
6780:
6778:
6769:
6768:
6764:
6759:Wayback Machine
6751:
6747:
6741:
6734:
6732:
6717:
6716:
6712:
6702:
6695:
6693:
6686:Financial Times
6678:
6674:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6648:
6646:
6636:
6632:
6624:
6620:
6612:
6608:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6578:
6574:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6553:
6546:
6536:
6534:
6525:
6524:
6520:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6490:
6486:
6476:
6474:
6464:
6460:
6450:
6448:
6438:
6434:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6411:
6405:
6401:
6392:
6388:
6380:
6371:
6358:
6354:
6344:
6342:
6332:
6325:
6315:
6313:
6303:
6292:
6282:
6280:
6266:
6262:
6252:
6250:
6238:
6234:
6224:
6222:
6221:on 9 April 2010
6218:
6207:
6201:
6186:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6149:
6138:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6103:
6076:
6069:
6065:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6042:
6038:
6037:
6033:
6020:
6016:
6006:
6004:
5990:
5986:
5971:
5952:
5945:
5935:
5933:
5923:
5914:
5906:
5895:
5887:
5883:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5853:
5844:
5836:
5832:
5824:
5809:
5801:
5792:
5761:
5750:
5740:
5738:
5727:
5720:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5697:
5689:
5682:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5652:
5639:
5629:
5627:
5613:
5609:
5601:
5597:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5567:
5558:
5548:
5546:
5532:
5528:
5518:
5516:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5489:
5481:, in Galician:
5468:
5464:
5451:
5447:
5439:, in Galician:
5426:
5422:
5402:; in Galician:
5377:
5373:
5360:
5356:
5350:foru lurraldeak
5335:
5328:
5320:, in Galician:
5318:Estat Autonòmic
5300:, in Galician:
5287:
5283:
5275:, in Galician:
5262:
5258:
5250:, in Galician:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5215:
5210:
5206:
5201:
5197:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5174:
5170:
5165:
5158:
5149:
5145:
5136:
5132:
5121:
5117:
5102:
5098:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5071:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5021:
4938:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4882:Other resources
4284:Social Security
4199:Data protection
4085:Basque Country
4073:
4043:
4041:
4025:
4023:
4007:
4005:
3989:
3987:
3971:
3969:
3939:
3937:
3915:
3913:
3883:
3881:
3831:
3829:
3795:
3793:
3777:
3775:
3753:
3751:
3725:
3723:
3707:
3705:
3689:
3687:
3661:
3659:
3613:
3611:
3595:
3577:
3571:
3344:
3328:
3312:, "treaty", or
3271:
3265:
3173:
3085:
3048:
3042:
3030:
2976:Treviño enclave
2960:
2911:
2858:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2823:
2822:
2811:
2805:
2781:
2775:
2766:
2760:
2735:
2699:Felipe González
2566:café para todos
2560:Felipe González
2509:
2507:Autonomic pacts
2389:Felipe González
2306:nationalities"—
2230:
2227:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2119:During General
2043:
2038:
2030:Main articles:
2028:
1967:
1965:
1913:
1911:
1901:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1872:
1861:
1849:
1764:
1762:
1739:5 (1 RA, 4 DE)
1696:
1694:
1671:6 (2 RA, 4 DE)
1623:
1621:
1563:
1561:
1538:5 (1 RA, 4 DE)
1503:
1501:
1443:
1441:
1388:María Guardiola
1370:
1368:
1306:
1304:
1246:
1244:
1178:
1163:
1161:
1138:5 (1 RA, 4 DE)
1103:
1101:
1038:
1022:
1020:
972:Imanol Pradales
959:
957:Vitoria-Gasteiz
944:
942:
919:7 (2 RA, 5 DE)
884:
882:
859:6 (2 RA, 4 DE)
812:
810:
739:
737:
675:
673:
654:
649:
644:
639:
632:
616:
592:Aranese dialect
583:
555:
549:
465:
444:
419:
417:
412:) – 94,223 km (
407:
389:
387:
382:) – 8,464,411 (
377:
367:
363:
352:
333:Created by
320:
318:
300:
299:
294:
290:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
245:
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
222:
218:
213:
208:
203:
200:
196:
193:
189:
184:
179:
176:
172:
167:
163:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
139:
134:
129:
126:
122:
117:
102:
93:
85:
77:
69:
61:
53:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12161:
12151:
12150:
12145:
12140:
12135:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12098:
12097:
12094:
12093:
12090:
12086:
12081:
12078:
12077:
12075:
12074:
12069:
12064:
12059:
12054:
12048:
12046:
12039:
12036:
12035:
12033:
12032:
12030:United Kingdom
12027:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11967:
11962:
11957:
11952:
11947:
11942:
11937:
11932:
11927:
11922:
11917:
11912:
11907:
11902:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11867:
11862:
11857:
11852:
11847:
11845:Czech Republic
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11822:
11817:
11812:
11807:
11802:
11797:
11792:
11786:
11784:
11778:
11777:
11764:
11763:
11756:
11749:
11741:
11732:
11731:
11726:
11725:
11723:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11697:
11688:
11685:
11684:
11681:
11680:
11677:
11676:
11674:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11633:
11628:
11627:
11626:
11621:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11602:
11601:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11563:
11557:
11555:
11551:
11550:
11548:
11547:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11531:
11530:
11520:
11515:
11510:
11505:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11464:
11463:
11453:
11448:
11443:
11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11422:
11421:
11413:
11408:
11407:
11406:
11401:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11367:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11343:
11338:
11333:
11328:
11323:
11318:
11313:
11308:
11303:
11298:
11293:
11288:
11282:
11280:
11272:
11271:
11261:
11260:
11257:
11256:
11253:
11252:
11249:
11248:
11245:
11244:
11242:
11241:
11236:
11231:
11226:
11221:
11216:
11211:
11206:
11201:
11196:
11191:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11171:
11166:
11160:
11158:
11154:
11153:
11151:
11150:
11145:
11144:
11143:
11133:
11128:
11123:
11118:
11113:
11112:
11111:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11050:
11049:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11008:
11007:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10956:
10955:
10945:
10940:
10934:
10932:
10924:
10923:
10913:
10912:
10909:
10908:
10905:
10904:
10902:
10901:
10900:
10899:
10891:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10875:
10874:
10867:Exclusion zone
10864:
10863:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10846:Economic zone
10843:
10841:
10837:
10836:
10834:
10833:
10832:
10831:
10823:
10817:
10815:
10811:
10810:
10808:
10807:
10805:Urban township
10802:
10797:
10795:Paper township
10792:
10790:Civil township
10787:
10781:
10779:
10773:
10772:
10770:
10769:
10764:
10758:
10756:
10750:
10749:
10747:
10746:
10741:
10736:
10735:
10734:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10713:
10712:
10707:
10696:
10694:
10688:
10687:
10685:
10684:
10677:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10656:
10654:
10648:
10647:
10645:
10644:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10618:
10617:
10610:Capital region
10607:
10602:
10601:
10600:
10591:
10589:
10583:
10582:
10580:
10579:
10576:Roman province
10572:
10565:
10559:
10557:
10551:
10550:
10548:
10547:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10524:
10522:
10516:
10515:
10513:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10501:
10500:
10490:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10459:
10457:
10451:
10450:
10448:
10447:
10444:Indian reserve
10441:
10434:
10432:
10428:
10427:
10425:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10408:
10406:
10400:
10399:
10397:
10396:
10394:Urban district
10391:
10390:
10389:
10379:
10378:
10377:
10367:
10366:
10365:
10360:
10352:
10347:
10345:Rural district
10342:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10321:
10320:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10269:
10267:
10261:
10260:
10258:
10257:
10251:
10249:
10243:
10242:
10240:
10239:
10233:
10231:
10225:
10224:
10222:
10221:
10216:
10211:
10210:
10209:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10173:
10171:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10161:
10156:
10150:
10148:
10142:
10141:
10139:
10138:
10131:
10124:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10096:
10094:
10088:
10087:
10085:
10084:
10077:
10071:
10069:
10063:
10062:
10057:
10055:
10049:
10048:
10046:
10045:
10040:
10038:County borough
10034:
10032:
10026:
10025:
10023:
10022:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9996:
9994:
9986:
9985:
9971:
9970:
9958:
9957:
9949:
9948:
9941:
9934:
9926:
9917:
9916:
9914:
9913:
9908:
9901:
9900:
9893:
9885:
9884:
9881:
9880:
9877:
9876:
9874:
9873:
9866:
9861:
9860:Cultural icons
9858:
9853:
9847:
9845:
9839:
9838:
9836:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9779:
9778:
9773:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9739:
9737:
9731:
9730:
9728:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9631:
9625:
9619:
9618:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9545:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9508:
9502:
9496:
9495:
9492:
9491:
9489:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9467:
9466:
9461:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9440:
9439:
9437:Prime Minister
9429:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9393:
9387:
9381:
9380:
9377:
9376:
9374:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9356:
9351:
9349:National parks
9346:
9344:Municipalities
9341:
9336:
9335:
9334:
9324:
9319:
9317:Extreme points
9314:
9309:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9277:
9271:
9265:
9259:
9258:
9255:
9254:
9252:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9224:Spanish Empire
9221:
9216:
9210:
9208:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9200:
9199:
9198:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9166:First Republic
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9136:Medieval Spain
9133:
9131:Roman Hispania
9128:
9123:
9117:
9115:
9106:
9100:
9099:
9088:
9087:
9080:
9073:
9065:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8801:
8798:
8797:
8790:
8789:
8782:
8775:
8767:
8758:
8757:
8754:
8753:
8750:
8746:
8741:
8738:
8737:
8735:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8708:
8706:
8699:
8696:
8695:
8693:
8692:
8690:United Kingdom
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8505:Czech Republic
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8446:
8444:
8438:
8437:
8424:
8423:
8416:
8409:
8401:
8392:
8391:
8389:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8372:
8370:
8360:
8359:
8357:
8356:
8343:
8329:
8327:
8321:
8320:
8313:
8311:
8309:
8308:
8293:
8278:
8263:
8248:
8233:
8218:
8203:
8188:
8173:
8158:
8143:
8140:Canary Islands
8128:
8125:Basque Country
8113:
8098:
8083:
8068:
8052:
8050:
8044:
8043:
8032:
8031:
8024:
8017:
8009:
8003:
8000:
7999:
7990:
7989:
7984:
7977:
7976:External links
7974:
7973:
7972:
7946:
7921:
7916:978-8432312939
7915:
7896:
7868:
7801:
7795:
7778:
7768:on 18 May 2013
7735:
7729:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7694:
7661:
7635:
7621:
7602:. Dallas, TX:
7586:
7572:. Dallas, TX:
7556:
7542:. Dallas, TX:
7526:
7512:. Dallas, TX:
7496:
7482:. Dallas, TX:
7466:
7457:
7428:
7397:
7370:
7359:on 18 May 2013
7340:
7318:
7296:
7267:
7229:
7199:
7186:978-9990563573
7185:
7158:
7132:
7118:
7116:, p. 395.
7106:
7084:
7056:
7030:
7008:
6982:
6956:
6930:
6919:. 29 July 2011
6904:
6874:
6843:
6800:
6788:
6762:
6745:
6710:
6672:
6656:
6630:
6628:, p. 381.
6618:
6606:
6593:978-8498280371
6592:
6572:
6561:. 31 July 1981
6544:
6518:
6504:
6484:
6458:
6432:
6399:
6386:
6369:
6352:
6323:
6290:
6260:
6232:
6184:
6171:978-0340662298
6170:
6136:
6123:978-8470886904
6122:
6074:
6063:
6031:
6027:Foreign Policy
6014:
5984:
5970:978-8478799770
5969:
5943:
5912:
5893:
5881:
5868:978-9056294281
5867:
5842:
5830:
5807:
5790:
5777:10.2307/421632
5748:
5718:
5695:
5693:, p. 375.
5680:
5666:
5637:
5607:
5595:
5582:978-0521008600
5581:
5556:
5526:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5479:llengua pròpia
5462:
5445:
5420:
5371:
5354:
5326:
5281:
5256:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5213:
5204:
5195:
5186:
5177:
5168:
5156:
5143:
5130:
5115:
5096:
5080:
5055:
5039:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4983:Manuel Clavero
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4345:
4342:
4341:Administrative
4339:
4338:Administrative
4336:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4247:Social Welfare
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4052:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3966:
3965:
3948:
3934:
3933:
3924:
3910:
3909:
3892:
3878:
3877:
3840:
3826:
3825:
3804:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3772:
3771:
3762:
3760:Canary Islands
3748:
3747:
3734:
3732:Basque Country
3720:
3719:
3716:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3684:
3683:
3670:
3656:
3655:
3622:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3573:Main article:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3484:, official in
3478:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3462:Basque Country
3458:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3343:
3340:
3327:
3324:
3267:Main article:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3234:
3172:
3169:
3157:Canary Islands
3133:D'Hondt method
3110:
3109:
3103:
3096:
3084:
3081:
3044:Main article:
3041:
3038:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3009:
3006:Region of León
2998:
2991:
2972:
2950:
2910:
2907:
2890:federal system
2857:
2854:
2849:Thomas Piketty
2835:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2807:Main article:
2804:
2801:
2785:Ibarretxe Plan
2777:Main article:
2774:
2773:Basque Country
2771:
2759:
2756:
2751:civil servants
2734:
2731:
2707:People's Party
2679:
2678:
2665:
2655:
2637:
2634:Canary Islands
2626:
2604:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2508:
2505:
2497:Basque Country
2422:Canary Islands
2418:Basque Country
2312:Basque Country
2287:
2286:
2283:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2253:municipalities
2225:
2198:Main article:
2195:
2192:
2174:(UCD) and the
2170:the governing
2042:
2039:
2027:
2024:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1979:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1908:
1907:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1848:
1845:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1636:City of Murcia
1633:
1628:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1576:City of Madrid
1573:
1568:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1173:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1042:
1032:
1030:Canary Islands
1027:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
998:
995:
986:
981:
979:
969:
954:
952:Basque Country
949:
939:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
920:
917:
912:
907:
905:
899:
894:
889:
879:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
860:
857:
844:
839:
837:
827:
822:
817:
807:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
788:
785:
767:
762:
760:
754:
749:
744:
734:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
715:
712:
707:
702:
700:
690:
685:
680:
670:
669:
666:
656:
651:
646:
641:
634:
629:
626:
621:
618:
613:
582:
579:
551:Main article:
548:
545:
467:
466:
464:
463:
458:
452:
450:
446:
445:
443:
442:
436:
434:
430:
429:
404:
400:
399:
374:
370:
369:
358:
354:
353:
351:
350:
346:
344:
340:
339:
334:
330:
329:
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:
291:
286:Gibraltar (UK)
282:
271:
262:
251:
242:
235:
228:
219:
214:
209:
204:
197:
190:
185:
180:
173:
164:
159:
152:
145:
140:
135:
130:
123:
118:
113:
104:
103:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12160:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12110:
12108:
12091:
12088:
12087:
12084:
12079:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12067:South Ossetia
12065:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12037:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11915:Liechtenstein
11913:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11808:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11787:
11785:
11783:
11779:
11774:
11770:
11762:
11757:
11755:
11750:
11748:
11743:
11742:
11739:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11695:
11694:
11692:
11686:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11616:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11600:
11597:
11596:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11558:
11556:
11552:
11546:
11543:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11529:
11526:
11525:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11462:
11459:
11458:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11449:
11447:
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11420:
11417:
11416:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11396:
11395:Kommun/Kunta
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11346:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11292:
11289:
11287:
11284:
11283:
11281:
11277:
11273:
11266:
11262:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11219:Roman diocese
11217:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11192:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11182:
11180:
11177:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11167:
11165:
11162:
11161:
11159:
11155:
11149:
11146:
11142:
11139:
11138:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11110:
11107:
11106:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11059:Neighbourhood
11057:
11055:
11052:
11048:
11045:
11044:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11006:
11003:
11002:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10954:
10951:
10950:
10949:
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10938:Alpine resort
10936:
10935:
10933:
10929:
10925:
10918:
10914:
10898:
10895:
10894:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10873:
10870:
10869:
10868:
10865:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10847:
10845:
10844:
10842:
10838:
10830:
10827:
10826:
10824:
10822:
10821:Regional unit
10819:
10818:
10816:
10812:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10782:
10780:
10778:
10774:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10759:
10757:
10755:
10751:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10733:
10730:
10729:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10702:
10701:
10698:
10697:
10695:
10693:
10689:
10683:
10682:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10670:Federal state
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10657:
10655:
10653:
10649:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10616:
10613:
10612:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10599:
10596:
10595:
10593:
10592:
10590:
10588:
10584:
10578:
10577:
10573:
10571:
10570:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10560:
10558:
10556:
10552:
10546:
10545:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10533:Subprefecture
10531:
10529:
10526:
10525:
10523:
10521:
10517:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10499:
10496:
10495:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10460:
10458:
10456:
10452:
10445:
10442:
10439:
10436:
10435:
10433:
10429:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10409:
10407:
10405:
10401:
10395:
10392:
10388:
10385:
10384:
10383:
10380:
10376:
10373:
10372:
10371:
10368:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10355:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10319:
10316:
10315:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10303:Land district
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10278:City district
10276:
10274:
10271:
10270:
10268:
10266:
10262:
10256:
10253:
10252:
10250:
10248:
10244:
10238:
10235:
10234:
10232:
10230:
10226:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10208:
10205:
10204:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10174:
10172:
10170:
10166:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10151:
10149:
10147:
10143:
10137:
10136:
10132:
10130:
10129:
10125:
10123:
10122:
10121:Imperial city
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10097:
10095:
10093:
10089:
10083:
10082:
10078:
10076:
10073:
10072:
10070:
10068:
10064:
10060:
10056:
10054:
10050:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10035:
10033:
10031:
10027:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9997:
9995:
9991:
9987:
9980:
9976:
9972:
9968:
9967:English terms
9963:
9959:
9955:
9947:
9942:
9940:
9935:
9933:
9928:
9927:
9924:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9903:
9898:
9894:
9891:
9887:
9886:
9882:
9872:
9871:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9848:
9846:
9844:
9840:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9768:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9740:
9738:
9736:
9732:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9632:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9620:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9543:
9542:median income
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9529:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9509:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9497:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9456:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9438:
9435:
9434:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9412:Head of State
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9394:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9382:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9361:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9333:
9330:
9329:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9307:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9285:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9272:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9260:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9211:
9209:
9205:
9197:
9194:
9193:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9156:Enlightenment
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9118:
9116:
9114:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9101:
9097:
9093:
9086:
9081:
9079:
9074:
9072:
9067:
9066:
9063:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8802:
8799:
8795:
8788:
8783:
8781:
8776:
8774:
8769:
8768:
8765:
8751:
8748:
8747:
8744:
8739:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8727:South Ossetia
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8697:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8575:Liechtenstein
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8443:
8439:
8434:
8430:
8422:
8417:
8415:
8410:
8408:
8403:
8402:
8399:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8367:
8361:
8355:
8344:
8342:
8331:
8330:
8328:
8326:
8322:
8317:
8306:
8294:
8291:
8279:
8276:
8264:
8261:
8249:
8246:
8234:
8231:
8219:
8216:
8204:
8201:
8189:
8186:
8174:
8171:
8159:
8156:
8144:
8141:
8129:
8126:
8114:
8111:
8099:
8096:
8084:
8081:
8069:
8066:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8037:
8030:
8025:
8023:
8018:
8016:
8011:
8010:
8007:
8001:
7994:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7961:
7957:
7953:
7949:
7943:
7939:
7935:
7931:
7927:
7922:
7918:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7903:
7897:
7885:
7881:
7874:
7869:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7846:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7822:
7818:
7814:
7807:
7802:
7798:
7792:
7788:
7784:
7779:
7767:
7763:
7759:
7755:
7751:
7749:
7744:
7740:
7736:
7732:
7726:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7709:
7703:
7702:
7679:
7675:
7671:
7665:
7657:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7639:
7631:
7625:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7597:
7590:
7575:
7571:
7567:
7560:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7530:
7515:
7511:
7507:
7500:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7470:
7461:
7446:
7442:
7438:
7432:
7416:
7412:
7408:
7401:
7385:
7381:
7374:
7358:
7354:
7347:
7345:
7329:
7322:
7306:
7300:
7281:
7280:The Economist
7277:
7271:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7218:
7214:
7210:
7203:
7188:
7182:
7178:
7177:
7169:
7167:
7165:
7163:
7146:
7142:
7136:
7128:
7122:
7115:
7110:
7094:
7088:
7073:
7072:
7067:
7060:
7044:
7040:
7034:
7018:
7012:
6996:
6992:
6986:
6971:
6967:
6960:
6944:
6943:The Economist
6940:
6934:
6918:
6914:
6908:
6892:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6863:
6862:
6857:
6850:
6848:
6828:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6797:
6792:
6776:
6772:
6766:
6760:
6756:
6753:
6749:
6730:
6726:
6725:
6724:The Economist
6720:
6714:
6706:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6676:
6668:
6667:
6660:
6645:
6641:
6634:
6627:
6622:
6616:, p. 66.
6615:
6610:
6595:
6589:
6585:
6584:
6576:
6557:
6551:
6549:
6532:
6528:
6522:
6507:
6501:
6497:
6496:
6488:
6473:
6469:
6462:
6447:
6443:
6436:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6390:
6384:, p. 22.
6383:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6366:
6362:
6356:
6341:
6337:
6330:
6328:
6312:
6308:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6264:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6236:
6217:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6189:
6173:
6167:
6163:
6162:
6157:
6153:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6125:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6110:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6072:
6067:
6048:
6041:
6035:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5988:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5950:
5948:
5932:
5928:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5909:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5890:
5885:
5870:
5864:
5860:
5859:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5839:
5834:
5827:
5826:Conversi 2002
5822:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5804:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5736:
5732:
5725:
5723:
5716:paragraph 2-4
5705:
5699:
5692:
5687:
5685:
5669:
5667:9781847204677
5663:
5659:
5658:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5611:
5605:, p. 75.
5604:
5599:
5584:
5578:
5574:
5573:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:Article 143.
5530:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5500:
5496:
5484:
5483:lingua propia
5480:
5476:
5473:, in Basque:
5472:
5471:lengua propia
5466:
5459:
5456:, in Basque:
5455:
5449:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5431:, in Basque:
5430:
5424:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5375:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5351:
5347:
5344:, in Basque:
5343:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5308:, in Basque:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5292:, in Basque:
5291:
5285:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5267:, in Basque:
5266:
5260:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5242:, in Basque:
5241:
5235:
5231:
5217:
5208:
5199:
5190:
5181:
5172:
5163:
5161:
5153:
5147:
5140:
5134:
5127:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5084:
5077:
5068:
5059:
5052:
5043:
5036:
5027:
5023:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4930:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3785:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3715:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3526:2.34 million
3525:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3364:
3362:
3353:
3348:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3304:, "quota" or
3303:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3270:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3201:
3200:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3123:
3119:
3118:General Junta
3114:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3101:King of Spain
3097:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2905:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2875:Mariano Rajoy
2872:
2868:
2863:
2853:
2850:
2839:
2829:
2820:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2770:
2765:
2755:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2552:Adolfo Suárez
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2301:, in session.
2300:
2296:
2291:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2237:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2147:Adolfo Suárez
2144:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2063:Bourbon kings
2059:
2052:
2047:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2022:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1857:Coat of arms
1856:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1809:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1760:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1714:María Chivite
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1668:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1619:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1499:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1461:Alfonso Rueda
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1366:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1324:Salvador Illa
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1242:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1218:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1159:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1099:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1018:
1014:
1005:
996:
994:
993:PSE-EE (PSOE)
990:
987:
985:
982:
977:
973:
970:
966:
965:
958:
955:
953:
950:
940:
936:
927:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
903:
902:Marga Prohens
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
880:
876:
867:
858:
856:
852:
848:
845:
843:
842:General Junta
840:
835:
831:
830:Adrián Barbón
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
808:
804:
795:
786:
784:
775:
771:
768:
766:
763:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
735:
731:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
698:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
671:
667:
664:
660:
657:
652:
647:
642:
638:
635:
630:
627:
625:
619:
614:
611:
610:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
578:
576:
572:
568:
563:
561:
554:
544:
542:
541:unicameralism
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
507:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
451:
447:
441:
438:
437:
435:
431:
427:
424:) – 18.5 km (
423:
415:
411:
405:
401:
397:
393:
385:
381:
375:
371:
366:
362:
359:
355:
348:
347:
345:
341:
338:
335:
331:
328:
317:
313:
310:
307:
303:
298:
297:
289:
288:
280:
279:
269:
268:
260:
259:
249:
248:
240:
233:
226:
225:
217:
212:
207:
202:
195:
188:
183:
178:
171:
170:
162:
157:
150:
143:
138:
133:
128:
121:
116:
111:
105:
101:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
40:
37:
33:
19:
12072:Transnistria
12004:
11767:First-level
11690:
11611:Maalaiskunta
11571:Heerlijkheid
11411:Län (Sweden)
11079:Protectorate
11074:Principality
10995:Constituency
10884:Neutral zone
10679:
10574:
10567:
10542:
10455:Municipality
10153:
10133:
10126:
10119:
10105:Charter city
10079:
10010:Special area
10000:Insular area
9869:
9856:Coat of arms
9753:Bullfighting
9743:Architecture
9710:Prostitution
9670:Homelessness
9645:Demographics
9599:Trade unions
9537:unemployment
9526:
9522:Car industry
9454:Human rights
9402:Constitution
9396:
9358:
9304:
9284:ranked lists
9279:
9196:1975–present
8732:Transnistria
8664:
8427:First-level
8047:
8035:
7964:. Retrieved
7938:10261/177010
7929:
7906:
7901:
7888:. Retrieved
7879:
7860:. Retrieved
7816:
7812:
7786:
7770:. Retrieved
7766:the original
7753:
7746:
7707:
7699:Bibliography
7685:. Retrieved
7678:the original
7673:
7664:
7656:the original
7647:
7638:
7624:
7612:. Retrieved
7608:the original
7599:
7589:
7577:. Retrieved
7569:
7559:
7547:. Retrieved
7539:
7529:
7517:. Retrieved
7509:
7499:
7487:. Retrieved
7479:
7469:
7460:
7448:. Retrieved
7440:
7431:
7419:. Retrieved
7415:the original
7400:
7388:. Retrieved
7373:
7361:. Retrieved
7357:the original
7331:. Retrieved
7321:
7309:. Retrieved
7299:
7284:. Retrieved
7279:
7270:
7258:. Retrieved
7251:the original
7220:. Retrieved
7212:
7202:
7190:. Retrieved
7175:
7151:28 September
7149:. Retrieved
7144:
7135:
7121:
7109:
7099:29 September
7097:. Retrieved
7087:
7077:29 September
7075:. Retrieved
7069:
7059:
7049:29 September
7047:. Retrieved
7043:The Guardian
7042:
7033:
7023:29 September
7021:. Retrieved
7011:
7001:29 September
6999:. Retrieved
6995:the original
6985:
6975:29 September
6973:. Retrieved
6970:The Guardian
6969:
6959:
6949:29 September
6947:. Retrieved
6942:
6933:
6921:. Retrieved
6907:
6895:. Retrieved
6893:. lemonde.fr
6865:. Retrieved
6859:
6834:. Retrieved
6796:Keating 2006
6791:
6779:. Retrieved
6774:
6765:
6748:
6733:. Retrieved
6722:
6713:
6694:. Retrieved
6685:
6675:
6665:
6659:
6647:. Retrieved
6643:
6633:
6621:
6609:
6597:. Retrieved
6582:
6575:
6563:. Retrieved
6535:. Retrieved
6530:
6521:
6509:. Retrieved
6494:
6487:
6475:. Retrieved
6471:
6461:
6449:. Retrieved
6445:
6435:
6423:. Retrieved
6416:the original
6402:
6389:
6382:Keating 2006
6364:
6355:
6345:29 September
6343:. Retrieved
6314:. Retrieved
6310:
6281:. Retrieved
6273:
6263:
6253:23 September
6251:. Retrieved
6245:
6235:
6223:. Retrieved
6216:the original
6211:
6175:. Retrieved
6160:
6127:. Retrieved
6113:
6108:
6066:
6054:. Retrieved
6047:the original
6034:
6025:
6017:
6005:. Retrieved
5997:
5987:
5960:
5956:
5934:. Retrieved
5930:
5908:Colomer 1998
5884:
5872:. Retrieved
5857:
5833:
5768:
5764:
5739:. Retrieved
5735:the original
5708:. Retrieved
5698:
5671:. Retrieved
5656:
5628:. Retrieved
5620:
5610:
5598:
5586:. Retrieved
5571:
5549:29 September
5547:. Retrieved
5543:
5529:
5519:29 September
5517:. Retrieved
5513:
5499:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5465:
5457:
5453:
5448:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5423:
5415:
5411:
5410:, or simply
5407:
5403:
5399:
5398:, or simply
5395:
5391:
5387:
5386:, or simply
5383:
5379:
5374:
5366:
5362:
5357:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5284:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5259:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5234:
5216:
5207:
5198:
5189:
5180:
5171:
5146:
5133:
5123:
5118:
5110:
5104:
5099:
5083:
5058:
5042:
5026:
4940:Spain portal
4829:
4698:
4363:
4279:(Exclusive)
4232:
4099:
4074:
3788:(Cantabria)
3569:Subdivisions
3536:Official in
3516:Official in
3493:
3481:
3436:Asturleonese
3395:by 17%, and
3369:
3365:
3357:
3333:
3329:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3291:
3284:
3280:
3272:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3206:
3181:competencias
3174:
3171:Legal powers
3165:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3126:
3086:
3073:
3071:applicable.
3065:
3049:
3031:
3013:Ayuntamiento
2912:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2879:
2859:
2845:
2782:
2767:
2748:
2736:
2723:
2695:
2684:
2680:
2672:
2661:
2597:
2572:
2549:
2537:
2526:
2520:
2494:
2482:
2478:
2396:
2378:
2372:
2347:
2343:competencias
2335:
2328:
2304:
2298:
2269:
2245:
2235:
2232:
2221:
2217:
2184:
2160:
2140:
2125:
2118:
2087:
2079:
2060:
2056:
2020:
2019:
1868:Legislature
1841:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1830:Nationality
1804:
1782:Carlos Mazón
1757:Nationality
1663:
1496:Nationality
1410:
1363:Nationality
1213:
1181:
1096:Nationality
1015:Nationality
962:
937:Nationality
805:Nationality
779:
732:Nationality
661:per capita (
628:Legislature
603:
599:
595:
584:
564:
556:
534:
530:asymmetrical
529:
519:
511:organic laws
508:
503:
501:
476:
470:
461:Municipality
449:Subdivisions
394:) – 87,076 (
292:
283:
272:
263:
252:
243:
220:
165:
125:Community of
45:
36:
12043:recognition
12015:Switzerland
11950:Netherlands
11606:Landskommun
11498:Savivaldybė
11364:Switzerland
11359:South Tyrol
11239:Viceroyalty
11032:Governorate
10990:Condominium
10893:Trade zone
10767:Market town
10762:Census town
10660:Proto-state
10632:Microregion
10197:County town
10192:County seat
10059:Half-canton
9675:Immigration
9665:Health care
9527:Communities
9512:Agriculture
9312:Earthquakes
9171:Restoration
9141:Reconquista
8910:Guadalajara
8885:Ciudad Real
8703:recognition
8675:Switzerland
8610:Netherlands
8215:Extremadura
7614:25 November
7579:25 November
7549:25 November
7519:25 November
7489:25 November
7476:"Aragonese"
7145:elDiario.es
6897:14 November
6537:16 December
5803:Moreno 2007
5603:Colino 2020
5503:Article 2.
5416:lehendakari
5106:lehendakari
4597:Competition
4318:Health Care
3982:(La Rioja)
3922:Extremadura
3819:Guadalajara
3811:Ciudad Real
3700:(Asturias)
3558:Extremadura
2993:Similarly,
2961: [
2860:The severe
2691:Old Castile
2687:Old Castile
2669:New Castile
2619:Extremadura
2446:Extremadura
2383:, then the
2149:, met with
2098:Generalitat
2096:, when the
1900:per capita
1378:Extremadura
757:Jorge Azcón
602:, Occitan:
598:, Catalan:
526:competencia
373:Populations
161:Extremadura
12107:Categories
11985:San Marino
11945:Montenegro
11925:Luxembourg
11905:Kazakhstan
11810:Azerbaijan
11554:Historical
11518:Shahrestān
11461:Autonomous
11209:Presidency
11157:Historical
11126:Suzerainty
11109:Autonomous
10953:Autonomous
10675:Free state
10665:City-state
10627:Mesoregion
10520:Prefecture
10247:Department
9793:Mass media
9788:Literature
9680:Irreligion
9660:Euthanasia
9650:Disability
9432:Government
9407:Corruption
9229:Golden Age
9040:Valladolid
8985:Pontevedra
8935:Las Palmas
8645:San Marino
8605:Montenegro
8585:Luxembourg
8565:Kazakhstan
8470:Azerbaijan
8381:Chafarinas
7966:19 October
7956:1257713892
7849:4893678333
7687:2 December
7596:"Galician"
7506:"Asturian"
7450:22 October
7421:28 January
7363:21 October
7286:14 October
7260:22 October
7222:14 October
7192:12 October
6923:29 January
6867:23 October
6599:21 October
6565:11 October
6511:3 November
6477:22 October
6451:22 October
6425:20 October
6363:". Spain.
6316:22 October
6283:29 January
6007:28 January
5936:29 January
5874:14 October
5741:3 February
5673:15 October
5630:28 January
5588:20 October
5492:References
5412:presidente
5388:presidente
5314:Estatuaren
5252:autonomías
5248:autonomies
5244:autonomien
5240:autonomías
5125:Ethnologue
4808:Exclusive
4776:Exclusive
4759:Exclusive
4693:Exclusive
4676:Exclusive
4626:Exclusive
4558:Exclusive
4541:Exclusive
4507:Exclusive
4473:Exclusive
4456:Exclusive
4301:Employment
4259:Exclusive
4227:Exclusive
4194:Exclusive
4177:Exclusive
4160:Exclusive
4091:Catalonia
4036:(Navarre)
3963:Pontevedra
3871:Valladolid
3765:Las Palmas
3606:Provinces
3579:See also:
3306:aportación
3240:Ertzaintza
3199:Ertzaintza
3159:, and the
3131:following
3068:referendum
2762:See also:
2727:federation
2375:, in 2017.
2324:referendum
2241:devolution
2204:See also:
2188:devolution
2167:federalism
2041:Background
1873:coalition
1871:Government
1860:Autonomous
1821:5,057,353
1722:Parliament
1680:1,511,251
1607:6,779,888
1529:Parliament
1487:2,701,819
1469:Parliament
1427:1,063,987
1354:7,780,479
1336:Parliament
1290:2,045,221
1230:2,394,918
1176:Valladolid
1129:Parliament
1087:2,175,952
1057:Parliament
1040:Santa Cruz
1035:Las Palmas
1006:2,220,504
984:Parliament
928:1,171,543
910:Parliament
868:1,018,784
796:1,329,391
723:8,464,411
705:Parliament
633:coalition
631:Government
617:community
615:Autonomous
504:autonomies
433:Government
408:4,992 km (
11920:Lithuania
11775:countries
11595:Landskap
11591:Län/Lääni
11545:Vingtaine
11513:Seniūnija
11503:Selsoviet
11478:Poblacion
11415:Landskap
11345:Gemeinde
11336:Freguesia
11291:Apskritis
11214:Residency
11179:Exarchate
11121:Sultanate
11012:Eldership
10943:Bailiwick
10692:Territory
10642:Subregion
10387:in the US
10219:Viscounty
10146:Community
9783:Languages
9685:Languages
9655:Education
9604:Transport
9444:Elections
9427:Judiciary
9366:Provinces
9263:Geography
9244:Civil War
9151:Expansion
9020:Tarragona
8995:Salamanca
8880:Castellón
8875:Cantabria
8850:Barcelona
8580:Lithuania
8435:countries
8376:Alhucemas
8200:Catalonia
8155:Cantabria
8065:Andalusia
7857:145731993
7841:1460-8944
7566:"Catalan"
6735:25 August
6696:25 August
6225:7 October
6177:9 October
6129:7 October
5400:president
5152:Valencian
5111:lendakari
4899:Resources
4805:Exclusive
4802:Exclusive
4799:Exclusive
4789:Exclusive
4773:Exclusive
4770:Exclusive
4767:Exclusive
4756:Exclusive
4753:Exclusive
4750:Exclusive
4739:Exclusive
4690:Exclusive
4687:Exclusive
4684:Exclusive
4673:Exclusive
4670:Exclusive
4667:Exclusive
4657:Exclusive
4654:Exclusive
4651:Exclusive
4631:Fisheries
4623:Exclusive
4620:Exclusive
4617:Exclusive
4586:Exclusive
4583:Exclusive
4555:Exclusive
4552:Exclusive
4549:Exclusive
4538:Exclusive
4535:Exclusive
4532:Exclusive
4501:Exclusive
4498:Exclusive
4470:Exclusive
4467:Exclusive
4464:Exclusive
4453:Exclusive
4450:Exclusive
4447:Exclusive
4434:Exclusive
4431:Exclusive
4417:Exclusive
4414:Exclusive
4381:Exclusive
4358:(Shared)
4273:Exclusive
4270:Exclusive
4267:Exclusive
4256:Exclusive
4253:Exclusive
4250:Exclusive
4224:Exclusive
4221:Exclusive
4218:Exclusive
4191:Exclusive
4188:Exclusive
4185:Exclusive
4174:Exclusive
4171:Exclusive
4168:Exclusive
4157:Exclusive
4154:Exclusive
4151:Exclusive
4059:Castellón
4018:(Murcia)
4000:(Madrid)
3907:Tarragona
3895:Barcelona
3890:Catalonia
3859:Salamanca
3784:Cantabria
3620:Andalusia
3538:Catalonia
3496:, in the
3494:Valencian
3492:, and as
3486:Catalonia
3420:Aragonese
3408:Language
3381:Valencian
3361:Castilian
3310:concierto
3231:Catalonia
3001:Leonesism
2988:a dispute
2935:Catalonia
2867:Artur Mas
2838:Barcelona
2803:Catalonia
2789:judiciary
2644:Cantabria
2533:Andalusia
2438:Catalonia
2426:Cantabria
2402:Andalusia
2331:Andalusia
2308:Catalonia
2282:); and to
2102:Catalonia
2075:provinces
2049:A map of
1319:Barcelona
1314:Catalonia
1116:Santander
1111:Cantabria
683:Andalusia
624:President
604:Catalonha
600:Catalunya
513:known as
420:12.3 km (
384:Andalusia
378:319,914 (
349:1979–1983
206:Andalusia
199:Region of
187:Cantabria
156:La Mancha
154:Castilla–
149:Community
147:Valencian
142:Catalonia
87:Aragonese
12052:Abkhazia
12000:Slovenia
11995:Slovakia
11970:Portugal
11830:Bulgaria
11773:European
11696:See also
11431:Maakunta
11426:Località
11371:Gemeente
11331:Frazione
11301:Barangay
11131:Townland
11069:Precinct
11054:Muftiate
11005:District
10965:Cadastre
10777:Township
10555:Province
10446:(Canada)
10404:Division
10265:District
9906:Category
9767:Fiestas
9715:Religion
9700:Pensions
9695:Naturism
9635:Abortion
9574:Taxation
9564:Forestry
9476:Monarchy
9471:Military
9464:Intersex
9385:Politics
9371:Wildlife
9306:Comarcas
9239:Military
9234:Economic
9207:By topic
9113:Timeline
9096:articles
9050:Zaragoza
9035:Valencia
8990:La Rioja
8980:Palencia
8915:Gipuzkoa
8830:Asturias
8820:Alicante
8815:Albacete
8805:A Coruña
8712:Abkhazia
8660:Slovenia
8655:Slovakia
8630:Portugal
8490:Bulgaria
8433:European
8245:La Rioja
8095:Asturias
7960:Archived
7762:41125258
7713:Springer
7536:"Basque"
7390:6 August
6781:30 April
6755:Archived
6729:Archived
6690:Archived
6649:24 March
6056:31 March
5979:83606618
4926:See also
4609:Partial
4490:Partial
4264:Equality
4126:Partial
4088:Galicia
4063:Valencia
4055:Alicante
3978:La Rioja
3951:A Coruña
3855:Palencia
3807:Albacete
3745:Gipuzkoa
3696:Asturias
3681:Zaragoza
3512:Galician
3470:580,000
3450:100,000
3442:Asturias
3397:Galician
3385:Galician
3352:Pamplona
3326:Spending
3314:convenio
3248:and the
2956:and the
2927:Portugal
2913:Besides
2648:La Rioja
2632:and the
2621:and the
2554:and the
2464:and the
2454:La Rioja
2410:Asturias
2226:—
1993:Assembly
1939:Assembly
1772:Valencia
1748:661,197
1727:PSN-PSOE
1709:Pamplona
1589:Assembly
1547:319,914
1511:La Rioja
1396:Assembly
1183:de facto
1147:582,905
964:de facto
847:FSA–PSOE
820:Asturias
752:Zaragoza
620:Capital
596:Cataluña
590:—in its
560:devolved
456:Province
390:84,202 (
380:La Rioja
315:Location
305:Category
275:Atlantic
255:Atlantic
230:Balearic
182:Asturias
177:and León
168:Portugal
132:La Rioja
95:Asturian
71:Galician
12025:Ukraine
11975:Romania
11935:Moldova
11895:Ireland
11890:Iceland
11885:Hungary
11875:Germany
11870:Georgia
11860:Finland
11855:Estonia
11850:Denmark
11835:Croatia
11820:Belgium
11815:Belarus
11805:Austria
11800:Armenia
11795:Andorra
11790:Albania
11691:italics
11651:Satrapy
11636:Pargana
11561:Commote
11419:Finland
11399:Finland
11391:Kampong
11381:Hromada
11354:Germany
11349:Austria
11321:Comarca
11279:Current
11234:Tithing
11204:Monthon
11189:Hundred
11136:Village
11089:Regency
11084:Quarter
11017:Emirate
10985:Commune
10975:Circuit
10931:Current
10229:Country
10067:Capital
10030:Borough
9890:Outline
9843:Symbols
9763:Cuisine
9735:Culture
9623:Society
9594:Tourism
9500:Economy
9339:Islands
9322:Forests
9300:Climate
9295:Borders
9104:History
9010:Seville
9005:Segovia
8975:Ourense
8970:Navarre
8905:Granada
8890:Córdoba
8865:Cáceres
8840:Badajoz
8825:Almería
8685:Ukraine
8635:Romania
8595:Moldova
8555:Ireland
8550:Iceland
8545:Hungary
8535:Germany
8530:Georgia
8520:Finland
8515:Estonia
8510:Denmark
8495:Croatia
8480:Belgium
8475:Belarus
8465:Austria
8460:Armenia
8455:Andorra
8450:Albania
8354:Melilla
8290:Navarre
8230:Galicia
7821:Bibcode
7437:"Spain"
7333:1 April
7311:1 April
7071:El País
6861:El País
6836:11 July
6775:El País
6669:. OCDE.
6644:El País
6531:El País
6247:El País
5710:11 June
5139:Leonese
4822:Partial
4819:Partial
4816:Partial
4742:Shared
4725:Shared
4681:Tourism
4643:Shared
4606:Partial
4603:Partial
4600:Partial
4592:Shared
4575:Shared
4524:Shared
4487:Partial
4484:Partial
4481:Partial
4423:Shared
4406:Shared
4330:Shared
4313:Shared
4296:Shared
4143:Shared
4123:Partial
4120:Partial
4117:Partial
4094:Others
4032:Navarre
3959:Ourense
3946:Galicia
3931:Cáceres
3927:Badajoz
3863:Segovia
3653:Seville
3637:Granada
3633:Córdoba
3625:Almería
3562:11,000
3532:Occitan
3522:Galicia
3518:Galicia
3482:Catalan
3466:Navarre
3444:and in
3430:11,000
3411:Status
3377:Catalan
3177:Spanish
2943:Galicia
2923:Morocco
2719:Melilla
2658:Navarre
2603:route".
2545:Almería
2501:Navarra
2490:Melilla
2474:Melilla
2458:Navarra
2450:Galicia
2371:or the
2358:cabinet
2339:Spanish
2316:Galicia
2297:or the
2236:enables
2083:Galicia
2071:divided
2053:in 1757
2026:History
2014:16,981
2008:87,076
2002:2 (DE)
1982:Melilla
1960:19,335
1954:84,202
1948:2 (DE)
1892:Density
1889:(2020)
1827:22,426
1815:23,255
1754:31,389
1742:10,391
1716:(PSOE)
1704:Navarre
1689:Region
1686:21,269
1674:11,313
1616:Region
1613:35,041
1556:Region
1553:27,225
1516:Logroño
1493:23,183
1481:29,574
1451:Galicia
1436:Region
1433:18,469
1421:41,634
1360:30,426
1348:32,114
1299:Region
1296:20,363
1286:(15.7%)
1284:79,463
1266:(PSOE)
1236:24,031
1226:(18.6%)
1224:94,223
1153:23,757
1093:20,892
1012:33,223
934:27,682
874:22,789
862:10,604
802:28,151
790:47,719
729:19,107
719:(17.2%)
717:87,268
688:Seville
668:Status
653:Density
650:(2020)
588:Occitan
575:federal
571:unitary
522:Spanish
481:Spanish
422:Melilla
396:Melilla
343:Created
295:Morocco
266:Andorra
239:Islands
232:Islands
216:Melilla
194:Country
175:Castile
120:Navarre
115:Galicia
79:Occitan
63:Catalan
47:Spanish
12057:Kosovo
12020:Turkey
12010:Sweden
11990:Serbia
11980:Russia
11965:Poland
11960:Norway
11940:Monaco
11910:Latvia
11880:Greece
11865:France
11840:Cyprus
11666:Syssel
11656:Socken
11624:Greece
11599:Sweden
11586:Korale
11581:Köping
11576:Komunë
11540:Tehsil
11456:Oblast
11404:Sweden
11326:Comune
11311:Bezirk
11306:Bashki
11296:Bakhsh
11169:Barony
11164:Agency
11141:Summer
11104:Sector
11099:Riding
11064:Parish
11037:Hamlet
10980:Colony
10970:Circle
10948:Banner
10587:Region
10169:County
10053:Canton
9911:Portal
9851:Anthem
9758:Cinema
9705:People
9554:Energy
9094:
9045:Zamora
9030:Toledo
9025:Teruel
8965:Murcia
8960:Málaga
8955:Madrid
8945:Lleida
8925:Huesca
8920:Huelva
8900:Girona
8895:Cuenca
8860:Burgos
8855:Biscay
8717:Kosovo
8680:Turkey
8670:Sweden
8650:Serbia
8640:Russia
8625:Poland
8620:Norway
8600:Monaco
8570:Latvia
8540:Greece
8525:France
8500:Cyprus
8351:
8338:
8302:
8287:
8275:Murcia
8272:
8257:
8242:
8227:
8212:
8197:
8182:
8167:
8152:
8137:
8122:
8107:
8092:
8080:Aragon
8077:
8062:
7954:
7944:
7913:
7890:4 June
7862:4 June
7855:
7847:
7839:
7793:
7772:4 June
7760:
7727:
7183:
6590:
6502:
6168:
6120:
5977:
5967:
5865:
5785:421632
5783:
5664:
5579:
5458:foruak
5454:fueros
4786:Shared
4736:Shared
4733:Shared
4722:Shared
4719:Shared
4716:Shared
4640:Shared
4637:Shared
4634:Shared
4589:Shared
4572:Shared
4569:Shared
4566:Shared
4521:Shared
4518:Shared
4515:Shared
4504:Shared
4437:Shared
4420:Shared
4403:Shared
4400:Shared
4397:Shared
4387:Shared
4384:Shared
4344:Shared
4327:Shared
4324:Shared
4321:Shared
4310:Shared
4307:Shared
4304:Shared
4293:Shared
4290:Shared
4287:Shared
4208:Shared
4205:Shared
4202:Shared
4140:Shared
4137:Shared
4134:Shared
4114:Police
4082:Power
4047:
4029:
4014:Murcia
4011:
3996:Madrid
3993:
3975:
3943:
3919:
3903:Lleida
3899:Girona
3887:
3875:Zamora
3847:Burgos
3835:
3823:Toledo
3815:Cuenca
3799:
3781:
3757:
3743:, and
3741:Biscay
3729:
3711:
3693:
3677:Teruel
3673:Huesca
3668:Aragon
3665:
3649:Málaga
3641:Huelva
3617:
3591:, and
3542:4,700
3502:Aragon
3456:Basque
3426:Aragon
3389:Basque
3373:Basque
3244:, the
3155:, the
2662:fueros
2652:Murcia
2607:Aragon
2460:, the
2440:, the
2420:, the
2416:, the
2412:, the
2406:Aragon
2310:, the
2051:Iberia
2011:7,031
1957:4,583
1894:(/km)
1879:seats
1877:Senate
1817:(4.6%)
1790:Cortes
1676:(2.9%)
1631:Murcia
1603:(1.6%)
1601:8,028
1571:Madrid
1541:5,045
1483:(5.8%)
1423:(8.2%)
1383:Mérida
1350:(6.3%)
1272:Cortes
1259:Toledo
1199:Cortes
1141:5,321
1083:(1.5%)
1081:7,447
1002:(1.4%)
1000:7,234
922:4,992
864:(2.1%)
825:Oviedo
792:(9.4%)
765:Cortes
747:Aragon
655:(/km)
640:seats
637:Senate
357:Number
324:
237:Canary
223:France
201:Murcia
192:Basque
137:Aragon
127:Madrid
55:Basque
12005:Spain
11930:Malta
11900:Italy
11661:Subah
11646:Rreth
11641:Plasă
11631:Pagus
11619:Egypt
11615:Nome
11535:Sýsla
11528:China
11508:Sitio
11493:Raion
11483:Purok
11473:Ostān
11468:Okrug
11446:Mukim
11441:Muban
11436:Megye
11386:Județ
11376:Gmina
11229:Tenth
11199:March
11174:Burgh
11116:Shire
11047:Royal
11042:Manor
11000:Duchy
10960:Block
10652:State
9897:Index
9823:Sport
9798:Music
9725:Women
9640:Crime
9517:Banks
9146:Union
9092:Spain
9015:Soria
8870:Cádiz
8835:Ávila
8810:Álava
8665:Spain
8590:Malta
8560:Italy
8341:Ceuta
8040:Spain
7905:[
7886:, Inc
7876:(PDF)
7853:S2CID
7809:(PDF)
7681:(PDF)
7254:(PDF)
7247:(PDF)
6830:(PDF)
6559:(PDF)
6419:(PDF)
6412:(PDF)
6219:(PDF)
6208:(PDF)
6112:[
6050:(PDF)
6043:(PDF)
5959:[
5781:JSTOR
5312:, or
5019:Notes
3867:Soria
3843:Ávila
3737:Álava
3629:Cádiz
3556:" in
3383:—and
3145:junta
2965:]
2715:Ceuta
2486:Ceuta
2470:Ceuta
2005:12.3
1989:(PP)
1951:18.5
1935:(PP)
1928:Ceuta
1884:(km)
1862:city
1854:Flag
1784:(PP)
1735:CN-ZN
1643:(PP)
1583:(PP)
1523:(PP)
1463:(PP)
1390:(PP)
1193:(PP)
1123:(PP)
904:(PP)
897:Palma
851:IU–IX
759:(PP)
645:(km)
612:Flag
475:, an
473:Spain
426:Ceuta
403:Areas
392:Ceuta
277:Ocean
257:Ocean
211:Ceuta
11671:Zhou
11488:Qark
11224:Seat
11184:Hide
11148:Ward
10840:Zone
10814:Unit
10754:Town
10092:City
9993:Area
9864:Flag
9720:Time
9609:Wine
9459:LGBT
8950:Lugo
8940:León
8930:Jaén
7968:2023
7952:OCLC
7942:ISBN
7911:ISBN
7892:2024
7864:2024
7845:OCLC
7837:ISSN
7791:ISBN
7774:2024
7758:OCLC
7725:ISBN
7689:2018
7616:2012
7581:2012
7551:2012
7521:2012
7491:2012
7452:2012
7423:2012
7392:2022
7365:2012
7335:2012
7313:2012
7288:2012
7262:2012
7224:2012
7194:2012
7181:ISBN
7153:2023
7101:2012
7079:2012
7051:2012
7025:2012
7003:2012
6977:2012
6951:2012
6925:2012
6899:2017
6869:2012
6838:2022
6783:2012
6737:2010
6698:2010
6651:2017
6601:2012
6588:ISBN
6567:2012
6539:2019
6513:2012
6500:ISBN
6479:2012
6453:2012
6427:2012
6347:2012
6318:2012
6285:2012
6255:2012
6227:2012
6179:2008
6166:ISBN
6131:2012
6118:ISBN
6058:2016
6009:2012
5975:OCLC
5965:ISBN
5938:2012
5876:2012
5863:ISBN
5743:2012
5712:2023
5675:2012
5662:ISBN
5632:2012
5590:2012
5577:ISBN
5551:2012
5521:2012
4911:60%
4902:100%
4856:Yes
4061:and
3961:and
3955:Lugo
3929:and
3905:and
3873:and
3851:León
3821:and
3767:and
3679:and
3651:and
3645:Jaén
3548:Fala
3488:and
3464:and
3334:The
3302:cupo
3011:The
2982:and
2974:The
2952:The
2945:and
2925:and
2739:OECD
2717:and
2650:and
2628:The
2499:and
2488:and
2472:and
2387:and
2367:The
2356:, a
2314:and
2293:The
2223:all.
2161:The
2141:The
2034:and
1887:Pop.
1882:Area
1824:215
1744:(2%)
1731:GBai
1683:132
1610:830
1543:(1%)
1357:239
1277:PSOE
1150:109
1143:(1%)
1090:289
1009:305
931:230
924:(1%)
834:PSOE
648:Pop.
643:Area
11771:in
11566:Gau
11523:Sum
11286:Amt
9748:Art
9532:GDP
8431:in
8038:of
7934:hdl
7829:doi
7717:doi
6917:ABC
5773:doi
5365:or
5348:or
5340:or
4908:60%
4905:60%
4853:Yes
4850:Yes
4847:Yes
3480:as
3195:An
3015:of
2519:or
2456:,
2395:" (
1898:GRP
1805:PP
1799:Vox
1751:63
1664:PP
1658:Vox
1550:63
1490:91
1430:26
1411:PP
1405:Vox
1341:PSC
1328:PSC
1293:26
1233:25
1214:PP
1208:Vox
1074:AHI
1070:ASG
989:PNV
976:PNV
871:96
855:IAS
799:28
780:PP
774:Vox
726:96
659:GRP
606:).
573:or
471:In
12109::
11693:.
11341:Fu
7958:.
7950:.
7940:.
7882:.
7878:.
7851:.
7843:.
7835:.
7827:.
7815:.
7811:.
7754:21
7752:.
7745:.
7723:.
7672:.
7646:.
7598:.
7568:.
7538:.
7508:.
7478:.
7443:.
7439:.
7343:^
7278:.
7232:^
7215:.
7211:.
7161:^
7143:.
7068:.
7041:.
6968:.
6941:.
6915:.
6877:^
6858:.
6846:^
6803:^
6773:.
6721:.
6688:.
6684:.
6642:.
6547:^
6529:.
6470:.
6444:.
6372:^
6338:.
6326:^
6309:.
6293:^
6276:.
6272:.
6244:.
6210:.
6187:^
6139:^
6077:^
6024:.
6000:.
5996:.
5973:.
5946:^
5929:.
5915:^
5896:^
5845:^
5810:^
5793:^
5779:.
5769:14
5767:.
5751:^
5721:^
5683:^
5640:^
5623:.
5619:.
5559:^
5542:.
5512:.
5485:).
5460:).
5443:).
5406:,
5394:,
5382:,
5369:).
5352:).
5329:^
5279:).
5254:).
5159:^
5070:,
4877:)
4875:NA
4864:No
4356:VC
4354:,
4352:NA
4350:,
4348:AN
4277:AN
4057:,
3957:,
3953:,
3901:,
3897:,
3869:,
3865:,
3861:,
3857:,
3853:,
3849:,
3845:,
3817:,
3813:,
3809:,
3739:,
3675:,
3647:,
3643:,
3639:,
3635:,
3631:,
3627:,
3587:,
3583:,
3179::
3163:.
3079:.
3063:.
2963:es
2941:,
2937:,
2921:,
2746:.
2646:,
2642:,
2617:,
2613:,
2609:,
2558:,
2452:,
2448:,
2444:,
2436:,
2432:,
2428:,
2424:,
2408:,
2404:,
2341::
2145:,
2116:.
2085:.
1998:PP
1944:PP
1906:)
1797:,
1795:PP
1733:,
1729:,
1656:,
1654:PP
1594:PP
1534:PP
1474:PP
1403:,
1401:PP
1330:)
1206:,
1204:PP
1134:PP
1072:,
1068:,
1066:PP
1064:,
1062:CC
1051:)
1049:CC
991:,
978:)
915:PP
853:,
849:,
836:)
772:,
770:PP
710:PP
699:)
697:PP
665:)
524::
483::
97::
89::
81::
73::
65::
57::
49::
11760:e
11753:t
11746:v
9945:e
9938:t
9931:v
9286:)
9282:(
9084:e
9077:t
9070:v
8786:e
8779:t
8772:v
8420:e
8413:t
8406:v
8028:e
8021:t
8014:v
7970:.
7936::
7919:.
7894:.
7866:.
7831::
7823::
7817:4
7799:.
7776:.
7733:.
7719::
7691:.
7632:.
7618:.
7583:.
7553:.
7523:.
7493:.
7454:.
7425:.
7394:.
7367:.
7337:.
7315:.
7290:.
7264:.
7226:.
7196:.
7155:.
7103:.
7081:.
7053:.
7027:.
7005:.
6979:.
6953:.
6927:.
6901:.
6871:.
6840:.
6798:.
6785:.
6739:.
6707:)
6703:(
6700:.
6653:.
6603:.
6569:.
6541:.
6515:.
6481:.
6455:.
6429:.
6359:"
6349:.
6320:.
6287:.
6257:.
6229:.
6181:.
6133:.
6060:.
6011:.
5981:.
5940:.
5910:.
5878:.
5840:.
5828:.
5805:.
5787:.
5775::
5745:.
5714:.
5677:.
5634:.
5592:.
5553:.
5523:.
5324:)
5154:.
5141:.
5113:.
3293:"
3008:.
2949:.
2840:.
2677:.
1904:€
1902:(
1326:(
1180:(
1047:(
1037:,
974:(
961:(
832:(
695:(
663:€
479:(
428:)
416:)
398:)
386:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.