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Austrian Armed Forces

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can be implemented only gradually, as the surplus of officers shrinks by attrition. In 1991, the army had four officers of general rank, fifty-nine at the rank of brigadier general (one star), 155 colonels, and 254 lieutenant colonels. The education of career officers is conducted at the Maria Theresia Military Academy at Wiener Neustadt, forty-five kilometres south of Vienna, which was founded in 1752. Young men who have completed their university entrance requirements are eligible to compete for places. The three-year course graduated 212 students in 1990. At the National Defence Academy in Vienna, which has a curriculum comparable to those of the National Defence University and the Army War College in the United States, operational and troop commanders of field-grade rank study for three years in preparation for general staff and command positions. The NCO school is located at Enns near Linz. Troop schools provide continuous specialized courses for officers and NCOs in artillery, air defence, armour, combat engineering, communications, and the like.
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attend the NCO academy and later a senior NCO course to qualify as warrant officers. Both regular and militia officer candidates undergo a one-year program of basic training. After a further three years, regular officer candidates attending the military academy at Wiener Neustadt and militia officer candidates undergoing periodic intensified refresher training qualify as second lieutenants. The reserve obligation of conscripts generally ends by the time they reach their mid-thirties; NCOs and officers usually end their reserve status at a later age depending on their rank and specialization. By the early 1990s, some 1.3 million men had completed their initial service and refresher training obligations and had no further active-duty commitment.
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act, as well as the democratic freedoms of the inhabitants; maintaining order and security in the interior; and rendering aid in disasters and mishaps of extraordinary scope. In administering the armed forces, the Ministry for National Defence is organized into four principal sections and the inspectorate general: Section I deals with legal and legislative matters; Section II handles personnel and recruitment matters, including discipline and grievances; Section III is concerned with troop command, schools, and other facilities, and it also comprises departments G-1 through G-5 as well as a separate department for air operations; and Section IV deals with procurement and supply, quartermaster matters, armaments, and ordnance.
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parliamentary representative. The minister for national defence, acting in co-operation with the minister for interior, coordinates the work of the four major committees under the National Defence Council: the Military Defence Committee; the Civil Defence Committee; the Economic Defence Committee; and the Psychological Defence Committee. The Chief of the General Staff acts as the senior military adviser to the Minister for National Defence, assists the minister in the exercise of his authority, and, as the head of the general staff, is responsible for planning. However, the army commander exercises direct operational control of the Bundesheer in both peacetime and wartime.
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Upper Austria. Army headquarters will be eliminated, as will the divisional structure for the three standing brigades. The three corps—in effect, regional commands—will be directly subordinate to the general troop inspector. The three mechanized brigades will be placed directly under the new Third Corps at Baden, although in the future one brigade may be assigned to each of the three corps. The mobile militia will be reduced from eight to six mechanized brigades. Each of the nine provincial commands will have at least one militia regiment of two to six battalions as well as local defence companies.
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part of the standing alert force can be deployed within hours to a crisis zone (for example, one adjacent to the border with Slovenia). A task force ready for immediate deployment will be maintained by one of the mechanized brigades on a rotational basis. Separate militia training companies to which all conscripts are assigned will be dismantled; in the future, conscripts will undergo basic training within their mobilization companies. Conscripts in the final stages of their training could supplement the standing forces by being poised for operational deployment at short notice.
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train, and mobilization depots. Some of the Landwehrstammregiment also trained and fielded an active Jäger battalion. In case of war the Landwehrstammregiments would have reformed as Landwehr Regiments with various types of militia battalions and companies, allowing the regiments to fight delaying actions from fortified positions as well has hit and run attacks on enemy formations trying to pass through their zone. The Landwehr regiments formed the area-bound Landwehr and fielded the following types of Landwehr units:
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aggressor had to take possession of in order to achieve his military goals. Area security zones were set up to deny an aggressor the possibility to bypass key zones and prevent the massing, movement, supply, and maintenance of enemy units. Operationally the aim was to block the direct march lines through layered defenses in the key zones and to prevent an aggressor from freely using the space in the area security zones through mobile warfare. Both types of zones were to be defended by militia formations.
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with the addition of wings worn on the right jacket breast—gold for officers and silver for enlisted personnel. Branches of service are identified by beret colours: scarlet for the honour Guard; green for infantry; black for armour; cherry for airborne; and dark blue for quartermaster. Insignia of rank are worn on the jacket lapel of the dress uniform (silver stars on a green or gold shield) and on the epaulets of the field uniform (white, silver or gold stars on an olive drab field).
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receive training over a twelve-day period every second year during his first ten years of reserve duty, generally not extending beyond the time he reaches his mid-thirties. The reduced need for conscripts corresponds to a lower pool of young men because of a declining birth rate. The availability of about 40,000 fit trainees annually in 1993 was expected to fall to barely 30,000 by 2000 and to 26,000 by 2015.
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new law, valid only for 1992 and 1993, no longer required young men to present their objections to the military in a credible way. Previously, that had not been the case. In 1990, for example, two young men rejected by the alternate service commission on the grounds that they did not present their beliefs in a credible manner were sentenced to prison terms of three months and one month, respectively.
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training for the rank second lieutenant. To maintain conformity with grade levels in the civil service, there are only two ranks of general in the personnel system—brigadier general (one star) and general lieutenant (three stars). However, the ranks of major general (two stars) and full general (equivalent to four stars) are accorded to officers holding particular military commands.
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baccalaureate degree can expect to reach grade VII (colonel). Career NCOs form part of the same comprehensive personnel structure. It is common for NCOs to transfer at some stage in their careers to civilian status at the equivalent grade, either in the Ministry for National Defence or in the police or prison services after further training.
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ambassador, or a three-star general. A grade VIII position may be held by a departmental counselor, a career minister, or a brigadier general. Salary levels are the same for both civil and military personnel in the equivalent grades, although various allowances may be added, such as flight pay or hazardous-duty pay.
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Under a 1974 law, conscientious objectors can be assigned work as medical orderlies, or other occupations in lieu of military service. Exemptions from service are liberally granted—in 1992 about 12,000 persons were exempted, a great increase over the 1991 total of 4,500. The increase occurred after a
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The system of promotion in the Austrian military, which offers no incentive for early retirement, means that the military is top-heavy with senior officers. The New Army Structure, which is intended to result in many fewer active-duty and reserve commands, compounds the difficulty. Personnel changes
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The military personnel system is an integral part of a comprehensive civil service system. The nine officer ranks from officer candidate through general correspond to grades I through IX of the civil service system. The highest grade, IX, may be occupied by a section chief (undersecretary), a career
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The armed forces consist solely of the army, of which the air force is considered a constituent part. In 1993, the total active complement of the armed forces was 52,000, of whom 20,000 to 30,000 were conscripts undergoing training of six to eight months. The army had 46,000 personnel on active duty
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The Air Division and army's support troops were under direct Army Command. In wartime the operational commands would command nine brigades, which formed the mobile Landwehr. The mobile Landwehr was the Austrian armed forces reserve, which once the intentions of the opponent were determined, could be
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In 1978 the Austrian Armed Forces enacted its new concept of Raumverteidigung. The Raumverteidigung divided the entire nation into Key Zones (Schlüsselzonen), Area Security Zones (Raumsicherungszonen), and Subzones (Teilzonen). Key zones were set up in those areas of the national territory, which an
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Article 79 of the constitution, as amended in 1985, states that the Army is entrusted with the military defence of the country. Insofar as the legally constituted civil authority requests its co-operation, the army is further charged with protecting constitutional institutions and their capacity to
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Total personnel strength—both standing forces and reserves—is to be materially contracted under the new plan. The fully mobilized army will decline in strength from 200,000 to 120,000. The standing alert force will be reduced from 15,000 to 10,000. Reaction time is to be radically shortened so that
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The New Army Structure—the reorganization plan announced in late 1991 and scheduled to be in place sometime in 1995—replaces the previous two-corps structure with one of three corps. The new corps is headquartered at Baden, with responsibility for the two northeastern provinces of Lower Austria and
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At the army level were a headquarters, guard, and special forces battalions and an artillery battalion at cadre strength. Two corps headquarters, one in the east at Graz and one in the west at Salzburg, would, on mobilization, command the provincially organized units in their respective zones. Each
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Of the eight enlisted ranks, only a sergeant (Wachtmeister) or above is considered an NCO. There are two warrant officer ranks—Offiziersstellvertreter and Vizeleutnant. The lowest commissioned rank of officer candidate (Fähnrich)—is held by cadets at the military academy and by reserve officers in
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Since 2019 the new service uniform with a six colour camouflage pattern is issued, but the old service uniform in olive is still widespread and will be taken out of service very slowly. The dress uniform is grey; for formal occasions a white uniform may be worn. The air force uniform is identical,
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The only active units immediately available in an emergency were those of the standing alert force of some 15,000 career soldiers supplemented by eight-month conscripts. The force was organized as a mechanized division consisting of three armored infantry brigades. Each brigade was composed of one
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Each Austrian military command was numbered from 1 to 9, with all zones and units assigned to the command or part of the command starting with the same number. The only exception was the 9th Panzergrenadier Brigade, which carried the number of the Vorarlberg Military Command in the extreme West of
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Each key zone and area security zone, and Block Zone 33 were overseen during peacetime by a Landwehrstammregiment, which were tasked with training the militia forces needed for the defense of their assigned zone. The Landwehrstammregiments consisted of a staff company, training companies, a supply
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The four subzones formed the Central Area in Austria's mountainous interior, which was outside of the anticipated main axis of a Warsaw Pact advance. In the event of an attack and an occupation of most of Austria, one or more the sub zones would form the national territory, which would justify the
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Conscripts may attain the rank of private first class by the completion of initial training. Those with leadership potential may serve a longer period to obtain noncommissioned officer (NCO) status in the militia. Those volunteering for the career service can, after three to four years, apply to
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Until 1971, Austrian males were obligated to serve nine months in the armed forces, followed by four days of active service every two years for training and inspection. In 1971 the period of initial service was reduced to six months, followed by a total of sixty days of refresher training in the
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Each of the nine provincial military commands supervised the training and maintenance activities of their training and equipment-holding regiments. On mobilization, these nine commands would convert to a divisional headquarters commanding mobile militia, stationary militia, and other independent
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concept. A total of 30 new Landwehrstammregimenter were to be raised. On 6 October 1987, the Austrian government enacted the "Heeresgliederung 1987", which instructed the armed forces to stop the growth of the militia at 200,000. Afterwards only the militia's infantry grew, making 1988-1989 the
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Reducing the mobilization strength of the army to 120,000 under the New Army Structure plan is to be accomplished in part by limiting initial training of recruits to six months, followed by reducing the period allotted for refresher training from twenty years to ten years. Each reservist is to
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Promotion is not based solely on merit but on position attained, level of education, and seniority. Officers with advanced degrees (for which study at the National Defence Academy qualifies) can expect to attain grade VIII before reaching the retirement age of sixty to sixty-five. Those with a
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In 1998 the Austrian government approved women's membership in the Austrian Armed Forces. All service branches are open for female volunteers. In a public opinion survey in 1988, about 66 percent of those polled approved of opening the military to voluntary service by women; only nine percent
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has the decision-making authority, exercised through the Minister for National Defence. The Chancellor also chairs the National Defence Council, which has as its members a vice-chairman, the minister for national defence, an appointee of this minister, the Chief of the General Staff, and a
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Austria took first place in the Strong Europe Tank Challenge 2017 as six nations and partner nations battled it out in Grafenwoehr, Germany. The Austrian tankers defeated teams from France, Germany, Poland, Ukraine and from the United States in the exercise. The Austrian soldiers used
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The general troop inspectorate is a separate section of the ministry with responsibility for co-ordination and fulfilment of the missions of the armed forces. It encompasses a general staff department, an attaché department, and planning and inspection groups.
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since the early 1960s, were armed, in accordance with the restrictions on missiles in the State Treaty of 1955, only with a cannon. However, following Austria's revised interpretation of its obligations under the treaty, a decision was made in 1993 to procure
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While it was imagined that NATO troops could likewise use Austria as a stepping stone for invasions of the Warsaw Pact countries, such a scenario was considered highly unlikely, unrealistic and eventually remained theoretical in strategic realization.
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On 1 March 1978, the "Wehrgesetz 1978" became law, which encompassed the "Heeresgliederung 1978" plan to grow the Austrian Armed Forces to 384,000 (84,000 active, 300,000 militia) by the early 1990s to be able to fully employ the Austrian
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continuation of Austria as a subject of international law. The central area was therefore of essential importance and had to be defended at its entrances. The Army Command and Austrian government would have retreat to a bunker complex in
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timeframe Austria's armed forces reached their maximum strength. On 29 May 1990 the "Wehrgesetz 1978" was cancelled and the army began to shrink, which accelerated with the "Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift für Wehrgesetz 1990" (
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In 2006 conscription was reduced to six months total. Mandatory reserve training was abolished. Since then the army reserve battalions (Miliz) are suffering from a lack of new reservists and are therefore overaging.
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tank battalion, one mechanized infantry battalion, and one self-propelled artillery battalion. Two of the brigades had antitank battalions equipped with self-propelled weapons. The divisional headquarters was at
911:. After taking possession of the Linz basin the Warsaw Pact attack would have continued into Bavaria. The Austrian military also expected an advance by up to three Hungarian People's Army divisions, supported by 2535:. The first of these missiles were purchased from Swedish air force inventory, while later a higher performance model was acquired directly from the United States, with deliveries commencing in 1995. French 701: 2516:) has as its missions the defence of Austrian airspace, tactical support of Austrian ground forces, reconnaissance and military transport, and search-and-rescue support when requested by civil authorities. 717: 588:, meaning that it would never join a military alliance. The Austrian Armed Forces' main purpose since then has been the protection of Austria's neutrality. Its relationship with NATO is limited to the 613: 1089:
used to counterattack enemy formations. The mobile Landwehr consisted of six light Jäger brigades, which would only be fully manned during wartime, and three Panzergrenadier brigades, equipped with
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The military consists of 16,000 active-duty personnel and 125,600 reservists. The military budget is 1.0% of national GDP (including pensions) or €3.317 billion (2023,without pensions).
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reserves. In the early 1990s, about 45,000 conscripts completed their initial military training every year, and 80,000 reservists participated in some form of exercises each year.
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were delivered, the country had remained essentially without the capacity to contest violations of its airspace. The Drakens, reconditioned after having served the
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systems were purchased to add ground-based protection against air attack. The first of the systems arrived in Austria in 1993; final deliveries concluded in 1996.
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Under the area defence strategy, which determined the army's structure until 1993, the army was divided into three principal elements: the standing alert force (
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in the neighbouring Balkans resulted in the lifting of the restrictions on the range of weaponry of the Austrian military that had been imposed by the
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The Austrian military has a wide variety of equipment. Recently, Austria has spent considerable amounts of money modernizing its military arsenal.
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Guard-blocking companies (Wachsperrkompanien) tasked to guard and defend key transport infrastructure, and to prevent the enemy from capturing it
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Jagdkampf battalions and companies (Jagdkampfbataillone and Jagdkampfkompanien) tasked to fight behind enemy lines and disrupt enemy supply lines
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the country, but was based near Vienna in the East of the country and manned by conscripts from Vienna. The Austrian military commands of the
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Operationally the country was divided initially into three operational areas (Operationsraum), which were commanded by the Army Command.
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near Vienna; the 3rd, 4th, and 9th Brigades were based in separate locations, also in the northeast of the country. 3rd Brigade was at
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After taking Sankt Pölten the Austrian armed forces expected the combined Warsaw Pact forces to strike West to take possession of the
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Blocking battalions and companies (Sperrbataillone and Sperrkompanien) tasked to man more than 500 bunkers and fortified positions
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multi-purpose combat aircraft have been purchased, along with new helicopters to replace the inadequate ones used after the 1999
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a decision was taken to equip the Austrian Air Force with medium-sized transport helicopters. Thus in 2002 Austria acquired 9
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corps included artillery, antitank, antiaircraft, and engineering battalions, and a logistics regiment, all on a cadre basis.
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units became operational in 2007. Besides one squadron of 15 Eurofighter Typhoons, the air force has a squadron with 28
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forces in southern Bavaria within the first six days after the start of hostilities would have prompted NATO to use
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were leased from Switzerland to avoid a gap in the Austrian air defence capabilities until the first Austrian
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in the central area. Furthermore, the central area acted as main depot of Austria's war stocks. The capital
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available to cover the army group's Austrian flank. To strengthen the flank NATO would have deployed the
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transport aircraft to support the armed forces in their UN peacekeeping and humanitarian activities.
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that Austria claimed as its own. In 1920, after the Republic of German-Austria transitioned into the
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Christopher Eger, The Final End of the Austrian Navy, on the site militaryhistory.suite101.com, 2006
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Transport truck hauling wood boards for use in humanitarian rebuilding efforts in Bosnia-Herzegovina
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to protect the constitutionally established institutions and the population's democratic freedoms.
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Engineers from the 2nd Engineer Battalion building a bridge during an exhibition in the city of
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to render assistance in the case of natural catastrophes and disasters of exceptional magnitude.
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65th Landwehrstammregiment (Area Security Zone 65, formation suspended with the 1987 reform)
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51st Landwehrstammregiment (Area Security Zone 51, formation suspended with the 1987 reform)
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36th Landwehrstammregiment (Area Security Zone 36, formation suspended with the 1987 reform)
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group. The duties of this elite unit match those of its foreign counterparts, such as the
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New "Standarten" (flags) of Austrian Army units being consecrated by a Catholic priest in
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Operational unit locations 2020 (without Panzer Staff Battalion 4 and Staff Battalion 7)
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units. A mixed Czechoslovak-Soviet corps of three divisions was expected to mass in the
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are in service as search-and-rescue helicopters. Furthermore, the air force fields 10
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2nd Jäger Brigade, in Vienna (in wartime assigned to Lower Austria Military Command)
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would not have been defended and was therefore excluded from defense preparations.
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56th Landwehrstammregiment (Subzone 56, formation suspended with the 1987 reform)
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The Statesman's Yearbook 2001: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World
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area. In parallel the 5th Hungarian Army, consisting of Hungarian units, Soviet
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River-blocking companies (Flusssperrkompanien) tasked with blocking river fords
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21st Landwehrstammregiment, in Vienna (Area Security Zone 21 in Lower Austria)
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Austrian Armed Forces celebrating their 10th anniversary in March 1930 at the
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as light scout helicopters. After Austria had to request assistance from the
1218: 1159: 1063: 1044: 817: 600: 373: 347: 4122: 3818: 1186:(Area Security Zone 31, in peacetime part of the 32nd Landwehrstammregiment) 6839: 6819: 6814: 6799: 6719: 6684: 5807: 5797: 5757: 5752: 5377: 5372: 5172: 5162: 4957: 4916: 4311: 4274: 3911:"Neue Tarnuniformen: Ab heute ist Bundesheer in Camouflage-Look im Einsatz" 2954: 2895: 2860: 2810: 2669: 2613: 2546: 2328: 936: 789: 531: 511: 503: 202: 100: 30:"Bundesheer" redirects here. For the army of the German Confederation, see 3290:"RIS - Wehrgesetz 1990 - Bundesrecht konsolidiert, Fassung vom 31.12.1992" 1309: 6699: 6689: 6105: 6100: 5597: 5387: 5237: 5232: 5197: 5192: 5052: 1566: 1183: 997:
Landwehr battalions (Landwehrbataillone) tasked with defending their zone
924: 920: 853: 837: 809: 805: 797: 689: 659: 6714: 6344: 6077: 6072: 5337: 5222: 2589: 1406: 1345: 1190: 1118: 1114: 1081: 1067: 1040: 1036: 928: 693: 620: 1055: 841: 6216: 6063: 6058: 4670: 4388: 3790: 3218:
Bischof, Gunter; Pelinka, Anton; Stiefel, Dieter (20 December 2018).
3154: 2764: 2760: 2680: 1508: 1341: 1300: 1137: 1110:, their assigned number, zones and main units during peacetime were: 1073: 542: 536: 516: 57: 3251:
Bundesministerium für europäische und internationale Angelegenheiten
828:
The Austrian military assumed that Warsaw Pact forces would include
6571: 6247: 6175: 6170: 6161: 6156: 6133: 6128: 5867: 5862: 4301: 4284: 4206: 3991: 2817: 2659: 2554: 1383: 1196:
33rd Landwehrstammregiment, in Mautern an der Donau (Block Zone 33)
1059: 1051: 881: 596: 465: 3789:
Tartier, Jean R. (1994). Solsten, Eric; McClave, David E. (eds.).
1015:
Stationary artillery batteries (Artilleriebatterie ortsfest) with
1009:
Guard companies (Wachkompanien) tasked to guard key infrastructure
868:, from where the enemy forces would have turned West to reach the 496:("Federal Army"), which it has been known by ever since. In 1938, 6147: 6142: 6007: 6002: 5979: 5974: 5951: 5946: 5937: 5932: 5923: 5918: 5881: 5876: 5853: 5848: 5839: 5834: 4279: 4237: 3827:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3474: 3104:
Kommando Militärstreife & Militärpolizei (Kdo MilStrf&MP)
3021: 2918: 2806: 1410: 1398: 1364: 1360:
72nd Landwehrstammregiment, in Klagenfurt (Area Security Zone 72)
1323: 1133:
12th Landwehrstammregiment, in Eisenstadt (Area Security Zone 12)
932: 429: 299: 2691: 1624:
The main constitutional tasks of today's Austrian military are:
6203: 6198: 6119: 6114: 6049: 6044: 5993: 5988: 5965: 5960: 5895: 5890: 4289: 3150: 2972: 2890: 2829: 1416: 1394:
82nd Landwehrstammregiment, in St Johann im Pongau (Subzone 82)
1391:
81st Landwehrstammregiment, in Salzburg (Area Security Zone 81)
1271:
52nd Landwehrstammregiment, in Feldbach (Area Security Zone 52)
1256: 1145: 1032: 969: 916: 885: 857: 849: 708: 656: 399: 323: 287: 118: 2731: 1547:
Structure of the Austrian Army after the Bundesheerreform 2019
6189: 6184: 6091: 6086: 6035: 6030: 4262: 3384:. Vienna: Böhlau Verlag. pp. 135–192, 325–386, 557–614. 1330: 1316: 1231: 1227:
4th Panzergrenadier Brigade, in Linz (covering Block Zone 45)
985:
1 reinforced key area designated Block Zone 33 (Sperrzone 33)
935:, from where the Eastern forces could turn South towards the 896: 861: 311: 4190:
Austrian Army reforms spawn hybrid recce and artillery units
4109:"Foto bzw. Grafik - Vollansicht mit 842 x 595 pixel, 114 kB" 4060:"From Strategy to Military Capability: the Austrian Example" 6602: 3959: 3937: 2864: 1474: 1260: 1241: 1237:
42nd Landwehrstammregiment, in Linz (Area Security Zone 42)
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in bunkers to lay suppressing fire on enemy approach routes
908: 900: 892: 845: 781: 129: 4010:"Military service age and obligation - The World Factbook" 3860:"Austria takes top honors in Strong Europe Tank Challenge" 3382:
Zwischen den Blöcken: NATO, Warschauer Pakt und Österreich
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Soldiers of the 17th Infantry Battalion during a manoeuvre
3470: 3468: 4177: 4123:"Bundesheer - Auslandseinsätze - Zahlen, Daten, Fakten" 3323:"Im Kalten Krieg drohte Österreich atomare Vernichtung" 1072:
Operational Area West under Military Command Tyrol, in
3465: 2649: 2429: 975:
Geographically the country was divided into 34 areas:
3940:"Bundesheer - Uniformen und Abzeichen - Barettfarben" 3217: 788:
in Southern Germany was arrayed against attacks from
673:
Austrian mountain artillerymen during a manoeuvre in
6561:
List of countries in Europe by military expenditures
4884: 3962:"Bundesheer - Uniformen und Abzeichen - Dienstgrade" 1501: 723:
Soldiers of the Austrian Army in Vienna, during the
490:, the new regime changed the military's name to the 2695:
Soldiers on parade on Austrian National Day in 2006
1050:Operational Area Center under Corps Command II, in 27:
Combined military forces of the Republic of Austria
3477:"Das entscheidende Gelände der Raumverteidigung 1" 1838: 1631:to maintain order and security inside the country. 456:Imperial and Royal Army during the Napoleonic Wars 3996:Institute of International Politics and Economics 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 2243: 1281:54th Landwehrstammregiment, in Graz (Key Zone 54) 478:forces took part in military confrontations with 6892: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 1100: 1027:Operational Area East under Corps Command I, in 739:Troops training with M1 Garands during the 1950s 530:was disbanded, and many Austrians served during 3975: 2568:helicopters used as light transport. 24 French 5528:Maritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta 4034:"Neutral Austria votes to keep military draft" 3883: 3503:"Die Geschichte der 3. Panzergernadierbrigade" 3379: 3360: 3320: 3191: 2751:List of equipment of the Austrian Armed Forces 2600:helicopters. In 2003 the air force received 3 2292: 2225: 888:through the Wiener Wald towards Sankt Pölten. 856:north of Vienna. The expected crossing of the 6587: 6232: 4870: 4222: 3988:The Chronicle of International Events in 1971 3451:"Feuertaufe für die Raumverteidigung - RVÜ79" 3398: 3143:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2755:List of former equipment of the Austrian Army 2557:trainers, which double as reconnaissance and 2310: 2283: 1858: 5463:Lithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces 4195:Austrian military ranks at official homepage 3071: 2837: 2607: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1426: 525: 497: 491: 469: 63: 47: 3884:Landesverteidigung, Bundesministerium für. 3854: 3852: 3536:"Geländebefahrbarkeit der Schlüsselzone 35" 3192:Landesverteidigung, Bundesministerium für. 2793: 2703:Paratroopers of the 25th Infantry Battalion 1084:(later merged into Operational Area Center) 823: 816:to block the enemy approach routes through 6594: 6580: 6239: 6225: 4877: 4863: 4229: 4215: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3137: 3135: 3133: 2519:Until 1985, when the first of twenty-four 2151: 2115: 1435:and the air division; the mobile militia ( 571:5th and 7th Austrian Divisions became the 510:to defend against a potential invasion by 3981: 3419: 2207: 2189: 1925: 1905: 424:'Federal Army') are the combined 5778:Common Corps of the Spanish Armed Forces 4057: 3849: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 2805: 2797: 2698: 2690: 2675: 2664: 2653: 2545:The Drakens were retired in 2005 and 12 2003: 1963: 1867: 1586: 1576: 1561: 1550: 1542: 385: 5278:Hellenic National Defence General Staff 3788: 3475:Gerold Keusch, Rudolf Halbartschlager. 3435: 3321:Theuretsbacher, Wilhelm (18 May 2016). 3130: 2449: 1746: 1514: 954: 880:units, and Czechoslovak units based in 707:Engineers building a bridge across the 549:World War II role of the "Bundesheer": 14: 6893: 6246: 4080: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3095:Austrian conscription referendum, 2013 2133: 1530:Structure of the Austrian Armed Forces 6575: 6220: 5533:Air Wing of the Armed Forces of Malta 4858: 4210: 4185:Overview of the Austrian Armed Forces 3608: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3307: 2592:to evacuate survivors after the 1999 2375: 2171: 1603:of the armed forces. In reality, the 6601: 5258:Cyber and Information Domain Service 4236: 4138: 2357: 2339: 2319: 2265: 2097: 2079: 2041: 1820: 1802: 1784: 1692: 1179:(based in the Area Security Zone 21) 1172:(based in the Area Security Zone 31) 1148:Military Command - No. 2, in Vienna 5728:Slovenian Air Force and Air Defence 5458:Lithuanian Special Operations Force 3533: 3448: 3343: 3278:(in Austrian German). 19 June 1990. 3221:The Marshall Plan in Austria: Vol 8 2650:Conscription, training and reserves 2411: 2393: 2061: 1943: 1766: 776: 24: 4481:Western European broadleaf forests 3984:Hronika međunarodnih događaja 1971 3795:(2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: 3587: 3066:Some of the traditions of the old 2467: 1728: 1710: 1555:Austrian Guard Company during the 567:45th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) 561:44th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) 25: 6912: 4169: 3960:BMLVS - Abteilung Kommunikation. 3938:BMLVS - Abteilung Kommunikation. 3380:Rauchensteiner, Manfried (2010). 2632:United States Army Special Forces 2564:The helicopter fleet includes 23 2023: 1887: 1674: 1658: 1511:A4 tanks during the competition. 1502:Strong Europe Tank Challenge 2017 1431:) of active units, including the 1182:311th Jagdkampfbataillon 311, in 579:2nd Mountain Division (Wehrmacht) 577:6th Austrian Division became the 573:3rd Mountain Division (Wehrmacht) 565:4th Austrian Division became the 559:Elements of Austrian Army became 553:Elements of Austrian Army became 6197: 6183: 6169: 6155: 6141: 6127: 6113: 6099: 6085: 6071: 6057: 6043: 6029: 6015: 6001: 5987: 5973: 5959: 5945: 5931: 5917: 5903: 5889: 5875: 5861: 5847: 5833: 4927: 3982:Tomanović, Milutin, ed. (1972). 3925:"Österreich: Neue Tarnuniformen" 3822: 3422:"Der Weg zur Raumverteidigung 3" 3346:"Das Bundesheer im Kalten Krieg" 3273:"Austrian Official Gazette 1990" 3037: 3014: 2988: 2965: 2942: 2911: 2883: 2848: 2626:) is the Austrian Armed Forces' 2466: 2448: 2428: 2410: 2392: 2374: 2356: 2338: 2318: 2309: 2291: 2282: 2264: 2242: 2224: 2206: 2188: 2170: 2150: 2132: 2114: 2096: 2078: 2060: 2040: 2022: 2002: 1982: 1962: 1942: 1924: 1904: 1886: 1866: 1857: 1837: 1819: 1801: 1783: 1765: 1745: 1727: 1709: 1691: 1673: 1666: 1645:Ranks of the Austrian Bundesheer 1484: 1350:7th Jäger Brigade, in Klagenfurt 1175:9th Panzergrenadier Brigade, in 1168:3rd Panzergrenadier Brigade, in 1123:1st Jäger Brigade, in Eisenstadt 1047:, the latter without Key Zone 35 732: 716: 700: 681: 666: 648: 632: 612: 379:Ranks of the Austrian Bundesheer 340: 328: 316: 304: 292: 280: 250:1.0% (including pensions) (2023) 56: 4115: 4101: 4081:Turner, B. (29 December 2016). 4074: 4051: 4026: 4002: 3953: 3931: 3917: 3903: 3877: 3553: 3527: 3495: 3479:. Truppendienst. Archived from 1523: 1415:91st Landwehrstammregiment, in 1397:83rd Landwehrstammregiment, in 1370:74th Landwehrstammregiment, in 1363:73rd Landwehrstammregiment, in 1353:71st Landwehrstammregiment, in 1329:64th Landwehrstammregiment, in 1322:63rd Landwehrstammregiment, in 1315:62nd Landwehrstammregiment, in 1308:61st Landwehrstammregiment, in 1305:6th Jäger Brigade, in Innsbruck 1284:55th Landwehrstammregiment, in 1274:53rd Landwehrstammregiment, in 1247:44th Landwehrstammregiment, in 1240:43rd Landwehrstammregiment, in 1230:41st Landwehrstammregiment, in 1206:35th Landwehrstammregiment, in 1199:34th Landwehrstammregiment, in 1189:32nd Landwehrstammregiment, in 1136:14th Landwehrstammregiment, in 1126:11th Landwehrstammregiment, in 555:9th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) 482:troops which occupied parts of 4436:Alps conifer and mixed forests 3337: 3282: 3265: 3238: 3211: 3185: 3171: 1388:8th Jäger Brigade, in Salzburg 860:was expected to occur between 852:region and attack through the 13: 1: 5483:Luxembourg Army Ground Forces 5399:Latvian National Armed Forces 4132: 3194:"Mehr Budget fürs Bundesheer" 3179:"Mehr Budget fürs Bundesheer" 3070:continue to be carried on in 3061: 2741:favoured obligatory service. 1983: 1538: 1409:Military Command - No. 9, in 1382:Military Command - No. 8, in 1344:Military Command - No. 7, in 1299:Military Command - No. 6, in 1259:Military Command - No. 5, in 1221:Military Command - No. 4, in 1162:Military Command - No. 3, in 1117:Military Command - No. 1, in 1101:Raumverteidigung Organization 1076:, encompassing the states of 1054:, encompassing the states of 1031:, encompassing the states of 3541:. Geologischen Bundesanstalt 3348:. ORF - Austrian National TV 3124: 3109:Heeresgeschichtliches Museum 2873:since 2 December 2004 under 2744: 2497: 1595:Under the constitution, the 1433:1st Panzergrenadier Division 943:or West towards the Italian 884:was expected to strike from 584:In 1955, Austria issued its 7: 5763:Spanish Air and Space Force 5563:Royal Netherlands Air Force 4409:Military history of Austria 4399:Allied-administered Austria 4058:Wasinger, Matthias (2020). 3990:] (in Serbo-Croatian). 3083: 2836:Currently (2024) there are 2636:British Special Air Service 1653: 744: 449: 445:Military history of Austria 392:Federal Ministry of Defence 363:Military history of Austria 10: 6917: 6556:Military history of Europe 5203:French Air and Space Force 5064:Army of the Czech Republic 4923: 4064:Military Strategy Magazine 3841:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 3246:"Austrian Mission to NATO" 3224:. Routledge. p. 323. 3119:Theresian Military Academy 2772:infantry fighting vehicles 2748: 2687:of the 14th Tank Battalion 2611: 2501: 1642: 1619: 1527: 1265:5th Jäger Brigade, in Graz 1095:infantry fighting vehicles 988:4 Sub zones / Central Area 830:Czechoslovak People's Army 711:during a manoeuvre in 1931 462:Republic of German-Austria 453: 442: 438: 177:Chief of the General Staff 29: 6848: 6629: 6610: 6548: 6508: 6255: 5821: 5786: 5773:Military Emergencies Unit 5741: 5711: 5681: 5651: 5643:National Republican Guard 5616: 5608:Territorial Defence Force 5576: 5541: 5496: 5488:Luxembourg Army Air Force 5471: 5431: 5396: 5361: 5326: 5301: 5266: 5221: 5181: 5151: 5121: 5086: 5061: 5031: 5001: 4971: 4963:Belgian Medical Component 4936: 4906: 4895: 4816: 4734: 4661: 4652: 4595: 4586: 4507: 4498: 4426: 4417: 4248: 4141:The Military Balance 2019 4087:. Springer. p. 907. 3797:Federal Research Division 3147:The Military Balance 2021 2782:utility helicopters, and 2608:Special Operations Forces 1080:(without East Tyrol) and 586:Declaration of Neutrality 372: 358: 353: 275: 261: 254: 244: 234: 229: 219: 211: 201: 193: 188: 175: 162: 147: 140: 124: 108: 88: 80: 72: 64: 55: 46: 41: 5544:Netherlands Armed Forces 5304:Hungarian Defence Forces 4431:Administrative divisions 4379:Federal State of Austria 3792:Austria: a country study 3562:160 Jahre Garnison Straß 3100:Austrian Military Police 3078:Maria Theresa of Austria 2794:International operations 1638: 1569:(157 km) is the largest 1479:Götzendorf an der Leitha 1177:Götzendorf an der Leitha 1108:Raumverteidigung concept 878:Southern Group of Forces 824:Strategic considerations 814:tactical nuclear weapons 157:Alexander Van der Bellen 5619:Portuguese Armed Forces 5434:Lithuanian Armed Forces 5313:Hungarian Ground Forces 5124:Estonian Defence Forces 5004:Armed Forces of Croatia 4958:Belgian Naval Component 4466:Pannonian mixed forests 4369:First Austrian Republic 3420:Lampersberger, Thomas. 2540:surface-to-air missiles 1450:Landwehrstammregimenter 1419:(Area Security Zone 91) 1374:(Area Security Zone 74) 1333:(Area Security Zone 64) 1326:(Area Security Zone 63) 1312:(Area Security Zone 61) 1251:(Area Security Zone 44) 1244:(Area Security Zone 43) 1193:(Area Security Zone 32) 1130:(Area Security Zone 11) 874:Central Group of Forces 834:Hungarian People's Army 508:military operation plan 488:First Austrian Republic 6650:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6295:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5723:Slovenian Ground Force 5714:Slovenian Armed Forces 5558:Royal Netherlands Army 5553:Royal Netherlands Navy 5453:Lithuanian Naval Force 5443:Lithuanian Land Forces 5423:Latvian National Guard 5353:Reserve Defence Forces 5154:Finnish Defence Forces 5108:Royal Danish Air Force 5034:Cypriot National Guard 4974:Bulgarian Armed Forces 4948:Belgian Land Component 4339:Siege of Vienna (1529) 4319:Margraviate of Austria 3090:Austria–NATO relations 3072: 2856:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2838: 2833: 2803: 2704: 2696: 2688: 2673: 2670:Crowd and riot control 2662: 2513: 2301:Recon & Art. Bn. 7 2234:Recon & Art. Bn. 4 1592: 1584: 1574: 1559: 1548: 1449: 1444:Raumgebundene Landwehr 1443: 1437: 1427: 1249:Kirchdorf an der Krems 982:19 Area security zones 913:Romanian People's Army 526: 498: 492: 474:("People's Defence"). 470: 414: 402: 48: 5668:Romanian Naval Forces 5654:Romanian Armed Forces 5603:Polish Special Forces 5499:Armed Forces of Malta 5269:Hellenic Armed Forces 5253:Joint Medical Service 5248:Joint Support Service 4983:Bulgarian Land Forces 4953:Belgian Air Component 4898:Austrian Armed Forces 3068:Austro-Hungarian Army 2809: 2801: 2702: 2694: 2679: 2668: 2657: 2638:being amongst others 2508:Austria's air force ( 1590: 1580: 1565: 1554: 1546: 1477:, and 9th Brigade at 945:4th Alpine Army Corps 623:after a manoeuvre in 605:Austrian State Treaty 590:Partnership for Peace 407:Austrian Armed Forces 389: 367:Austro-Hungarian Army 240:€3,380,000,000 (2023) 42:Austrian Armed Forces 18:Austrian Federal Army 5789:Swedish Armed Forces 5744:Spanish Armed Forces 5693:Slovak Ground Forces 5663:Romanian Land Forces 5638:Portuguese Air Force 5448:Lithuanian Air Force 5413:Latvian Naval Forces 5364:Italian Armed Forces 5329:Irish Defence Forces 5208:National Gendarmerie 5133:Estonian Land Forces 4939:Belgian Armed Forces 4907:Austrian Land Forces 4486:World Heritage Sites 4329:Archduchy of Austria 3803:. pp. 232–245. 3145:(25 February 2021). 3114:Heeresnachrichtenamt 2685:M88 Recovery Vehicle 2486:class=notpageimage| 1515:2019 Uniform changes 1471:Mautern an der Donau 1170:Mautern an der Donau 955:Initial dispositions 802:10th Panzer Division 595:With the end of the 390:Headquarters of the 6901:Military of Austria 6850:States with limited 6510:States with limited 5768:Spanish Royal Guard 5684:Slovak Armed Forces 5579:Polish Armed Forces 5408:Latvian Land Forces 5348:Irish Naval Service 5318:Hungarian Air Force 5184:French Armed Forces 4988:Bulgarian Air Force 4720:freedom of religion 4307:Ostrogothic Kingdom 4111:. 3 September 2024. 3801:Library of Congress 2784:Eurofighter Typhoon 2763:main battle tanks, 2551:Eurofighter Typhoon 2533:air-to-air missiles 1557:Bastille Day parade 1428:Bereitschaftstruppe 1372:Spittal an der Drau 1066:, Key Zone 35, and 966:St Johann im Pongau 480:Royal Yugoslav Army 32:German Federal Army 5673:Romanian Air Force 5588:Polish Land Forces 5568:Royal Marechaussee 5523:4th Battalion, AFM 5293:Hellenic Air Force 5143:Estonian Air Force 5018:Croatian Air Force 4912:Austrian Air Force 4885:Militaries of the 4630:Telecommunications 4374:Austrian Civil War 4354:Congress of Vienna 4349:March Constitution 4268:Kingdom of Noricum 4200:2014-10-12 at the 4159:CIA World Factbook 3575:on 28 October 2020 3515:on 28 October 2020 3483:on 28 October 2020 3449:Steiger, Andreas. 2834: 2804: 2778:transport planes, 2705: 2697: 2689: 2674: 2663: 2644:counter-insurgency 2628:Special Operations 2578:United States Army 2504:Austrian Air Force 2161:4 PzGrenadier Bde. 2124:Recon & Art. 3 1601:commander-in-chief 1593: 1585: 1575: 1560: 1549: 1017:M2 155mm howitzers 786:Central Army Group 725:Austrian Civil War 403: 262:Domestic suppliers 184:Rudolf Striedinger 149:Commander-in-Chief 76:18 March 1920 6888: 6887: 6569: 6568: 6214: 6213: 5803:Swedish Air Force 5418:Latvian Air Force 5383:Italian Air Force 5168:Finnish Air Force 5103:Royal Danish Navy 5098:Royal Danish Army 5073:Czech Land Forces 5048:Cyprus Air Forces 4852: 4851: 4812: 4811: 4648: 4647: 4582: 4581: 4574:Political parties 4527:Foreign relations 4494: 4493: 4404:History of Vienna 4334:Habsburg monarchy 4258:Hallstatt culture 4094:978-0-230-27129-6 3391:978-3-205-78469-2 3344:Seledec, Walter. 3294:www.ris.bka.gv.at 3231:978-1-351-30350-7 2999:Mediterranean Sea 2640:counter-terrorism 2559:close air support 2525:Swedish Air Force 2478: 2460: 2442: 2422: 2404: 2386: 2368: 2350: 2332: 2303: 2276: 2258: 2236: 2218: 2216:Mech. Inf. Bn. 35 2200: 2198:Mech. Inf. Bn. 13 2182: 2164: 2144: 2126: 2108: 2090: 2072: 2054: 2034: 2016: 1996: 1976: 1956: 1936: 1934:Air-defense Bn. 2 1918: 1915:Surveillance Wing 1898: 1880: 1851: 1831: 1813: 1795: 1777: 1759: 1739: 1721: 1703: 1685: 1091:main battle tanks 627:(September, 1929) 423: 384: 383: 276:Foreign suppliers 221:Reserve personnel 194:Military age 163:Supreme Commander 115:Rossauer Barracks 16:(Redirected from 6908: 6612:Sovereign states 6596: 6589: 6582: 6573: 6572: 6257:Sovereign states 6241: 6234: 6227: 6218: 6217: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6192: 6188: 6187: 6178: 6174: 6173: 6164: 6160: 6159: 6150: 6146: 6145: 6136: 6132: 6131: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6108: 6104: 6103: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6066: 6062: 6061: 6052: 6048: 6047: 6038: 6034: 6033: 6024: 6020: 6019: 6010: 6006: 6005: 5996: 5992: 5991: 5982: 5978: 5977: 5968: 5964: 5963: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5940: 5936: 5935: 5926: 5922: 5921: 5912: 5908: 5907: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5884: 5880: 5879: 5870: 5866: 5865: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5842: 5838: 5837: 5828: 5827:EU member states 5790: 5745: 5715: 5698:Slovak Air Force 5685: 5655: 5620: 5593:Polish Air Force 5580: 5545: 5500: 5475: 5435: 5400: 5365: 5330: 5305: 5270: 5243:German Air Force 5225: 5185: 5155: 5125: 5090: 5065: 5035: 5005: 4975: 4940: 4931: 4899: 4889: 4879: 4872: 4865: 4856: 4855: 4832: 4825: 4659: 4658: 4593: 4592: 4505: 4504: 4424: 4423: 4324:Duchy of Austria 4231: 4224: 4217: 4208: 4207: 4181: 4180: 4178:Official website 4154: 4127: 4126: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3856: 3847: 3846: 3840: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3786: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3574: 3567: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3540: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3514: 3508:. Archived from 3507: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3472: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3446: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3417: 3396: 3395: 3377: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3318: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3139: 3075: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3020: 3018: 3017: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2841: 2788:Galtür Avalanche 2598:UH-60 Black Hawk 2594:Galtür Avalanche 2586:French Air Force 2530:AIM-9 Sidewinder 2514:Luftstreitkräfte 2477: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2313: 2312: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2286: 2285: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2257: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2015: 2013:Armed Forces Cmd 2010: 2006: 2005: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1975: 1973:Air Support Wing 1970: 1966: 1965: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1879: 1877:Air Surveillance 1874: 1870: 1869: 1861: 1860: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1670: 1582:Zeltweg Air Base 1452: 1446: 1440: 1430: 907:to the North of 796:, with only the 777:Raumverteidigung 773:of 31.12.1992). 772: 760: 752:Raumverteidigung 736: 720: 704: 685: 670: 652: 636: 619:Troops entering 616: 529: 502:officers led by 501: 495: 473: 418: 396:Rossauer Kaserne 354:Related articles 346: 344: 343: 334: 332: 331: 322: 320: 319: 310: 308: 307: 298: 296: 295: 286: 284: 283: 270:Glock Ges.m.b.H. 266:Steyr Mannlicher 212:Active personnel 136: 133: 131: 90:Service branches 67: 66: 62:Insignia of the 60: 51: 39: 38: 21: 6916: 6915: 6911: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6906: 6905: 6891: 6890: 6889: 6884: 6870:Northern Cyprus 6851: 6844: 6765:North Macedonia 6606: 6600: 6570: 6565: 6544: 6530:Northern Cyprus 6511: 6504: 6420:North Macedonia 6251: 6245: 6215: 6210: 6204: 6196: 6190: 6182: 6176: 6168: 6162: 6154: 6148: 6140: 6134: 6126: 6120: 6112: 6106: 6098: 6092: 6084: 6078: 6070: 6064: 6056: 6050: 6042: 6036: 6028: 6022: 6014: 6008: 6000: 5994: 5986: 5980: 5972: 5966: 5958: 5952: 5944: 5938: 5930: 5924: 5916: 5910: 5902: 5896: 5888: 5882: 5874: 5868: 5860: 5854: 5846: 5840: 5832: 5826: 5817: 5788: 5782: 5743: 5737: 5713: 5707: 5683: 5677: 5653: 5647: 5633:Portuguese Navy 5628:Portuguese Army 5618: 5612: 5578: 5572: 5543: 5537: 5498: 5492: 5474:Luxembourg Army 5473: 5467: 5433: 5427: 5398: 5392: 5363: 5357: 5343:Irish Air Corps 5328: 5322: 5303: 5297: 5268: 5262: 5223: 5217: 5183: 5177: 5153: 5147: 5123: 5117: 5088: 5082: 5078:Czech Air Force 5063: 5057: 5033: 5027: 5003: 4997: 4973: 4967: 4938: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4897: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4853: 4848: 4835: 4828: 4821: 4808: 4799:Public holidays 4794:National anthem 4730: 4671:Austrian people 4644: 4578: 4490: 4413: 4359:Austria-Hungary 4344:Austrian Empire 4297:Germanic tribes 4244: 4235: 4202:Wayback Machine 4176: 4175: 4172: 4151: 4135: 4130: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4095: 4079: 4075: 4056: 4052: 4043: 4041: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4018: 4016: 4008: 4007: 4003: 3998:. p. 2723. 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3936: 3932: 3927:. 3 March 2019. 3923: 3922: 3918: 3913:. 4 March 2019. 3909: 3908: 3904: 3894: 3892: 3882: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3858: 3857: 3850: 3834: 3833: 3823: 3811: 3787: 3588: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3528: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3473: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3453:. Truppendienst 3447: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3418: 3399: 3392: 3378: 3361: 3351: 3349: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3319: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3232: 3216: 3212: 3203: 3201: 3190: 3186: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3165: 3140: 3131: 3127: 3086: 3064: 3059: 3038: 3036: 3015: 3013: 2989: 2987: 2966: 2964: 2943: 2941: 2912: 2910: 2884: 2882: 2849: 2847: 2796: 2780:S-70 Black Hawk 2757: 2747: 2734: 2732: 2652: 2624:Hunting Command 2616: 2610: 2602:C-130K Hercules 2582:Swiss Air Force 2506: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2458:Cmd. Sup. Bn. 2 2457: 2453: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2440:Cmd. Sup. Bn. 1 2439: 2437: 2433: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2327: 2323: 2315: 2314: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2288: 2287: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2159: 2155: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2011: 2007: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1987: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1971: 1967: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1947: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1913: 1909: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1875: 1871: 1863: 1862: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1756:6 Mountain Bde. 1754: 1750: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1661: 1656: 1647: 1641: 1622: 1541: 1532: 1526: 1517: 1504: 1487: 1438:Mobile Landwehr 1234:(Block Zone 41) 1103: 957: 919:and across the 826: 779: 766: 754: 747: 740: 737: 728: 721: 712: 705: 696: 686: 677: 671: 662: 653: 644: 637: 628: 617: 458: 452: 447: 441: 426:military forces 365: 341: 339: 338: 329: 327: 326: 317: 315: 314: 305: 303: 302: 293: 291: 290: 281: 279: 268: 128: 103: 99: 95: 68: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6914: 6904: 6903: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6856: 6854: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6842: 6840:United Kingdom 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6670:Czech Republic 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6616: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6599: 6598: 6591: 6584: 6576: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6563: 6558: 6552: 6550: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6516: 6514: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6502: 6497: 6495:United Kingdom 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6315:Czech Republic 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6261: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6244: 6243: 6236: 6229: 6221: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6194: 6180: 6166: 6152: 6138: 6124: 6110: 6096: 6082: 6068: 6054: 6040: 6026: 6012: 5998: 5984: 5970: 5956: 5942: 5928: 5914: 5911:Czech Republic 5900: 5886: 5872: 5858: 5844: 5830: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5794: 5792: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5749: 5747: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5733:Slovenian Navy 5730: 5725: 5719: 5717: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5689: 5687: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5659: 5657: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5624: 5622: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5584: 5582: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5549: 5547: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5504: 5502: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5490: 5485: 5479: 5477: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5439: 5437: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5404: 5402: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5369: 5367: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5334: 5332: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5309: 5307: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5274: 5272: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5229: 5227: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5215: 5213:National Guard 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5189: 5187: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5159: 5157: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5129: 5127: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5094: 5092: 5089:Danish Defence 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5069: 5067: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5039: 5037: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5009: 5007: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4995: 4993:Bulgarian Navy 4990: 4985: 4979: 4977: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4944: 4942: 4934: 4933: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4903: 4901: 4893: 4892: 4888:European Union 4882: 4881: 4874: 4867: 4859: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4834: 4833: 4826: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4740: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4662: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4512:Climate change 4508: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4427: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4364:German Austria 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4260: 4254: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4234: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4171: 4170:External links 4168: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4155: 4150:978-1857439885 4149: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4114: 4100: 4093: 4073: 4050: 4025: 4001: 3974: 3952: 3930: 3916: 3902: 3876: 3848: 3809: 3586: 3552: 3526: 3494: 3464: 3434: 3397: 3390: 3359: 3336: 3306: 3281: 3264: 3237: 3230: 3210: 3184: 3170: 3163: 3157:. p. 85. 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3097: 3092: 3085: 3082: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3045:Western Sahara 3034: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3011: 3010: 3009: 3006: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2939: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2929: 2926: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2903: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2875:European Union 2871: 2868: 2844: 2795: 2792: 2776:C-130 Hercules 2746: 2743: 2730: 2651: 2648: 2612:Main article: 2609: 2606: 2521:Saab 35 Draken 2502:Main article: 2499: 2496: 2489: 2484: 2483: 2473: 2472: 2465: 2464: 2455: 2454: 2447: 2446: 2438:Engineer Bn. 1 2435: 2434: 2427: 2426: 2417: 2416: 2409: 2408: 2399: 2398: 2391: 2390: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2372: 2363: 2362: 2355: 2354: 2345: 2344: 2337: 2336: 2325: 2324: 2317: 2316: 2308: 2307: 2298: 2297: 2290: 2289: 2281: 2280: 2271: 2270: 2263: 2262: 2249: 2248: 2241: 2240: 2231: 2230: 2223: 2222: 2213: 2212: 2205: 2204: 2195: 2194: 2187: 2186: 2177: 2176: 2169: 2168: 2157: 2156: 2149: 2148: 2142:Engineer Bn. 3 2139: 2138: 2131: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2113: 2112: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2094: 2085: 2084: 2077: 2076: 2067: 2066: 2059: 2058: 2047: 2046: 2039: 2038: 2029: 2028: 2021: 2020: 2009: 2008: 2001: 2000: 1989: 1988: 1981: 1980: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1960: 1949: 1948: 1941: 1940: 1931: 1930: 1923: 1922: 1911: 1910: 1903: 1902: 1893: 1892: 1885: 1884: 1873: 1872: 1865: 1864: 1856: 1855: 1849:Engineer Bn. 2 1844: 1843: 1836: 1835: 1826: 1825: 1818: 1817: 1808: 1807: 1800: 1799: 1790: 1789: 1782: 1781: 1772: 1771: 1764: 1763: 1752: 1751: 1744: 1743: 1734: 1733: 1726: 1725: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1707: 1698: 1697: 1690: 1689: 1680: 1679: 1672: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1659:Unit locations 1657: 1655: 1652: 1643:Main article: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1621: 1618: 1540: 1537: 1528:Main article: 1525: 1522: 1516: 1513: 1503: 1500: 1486: 1483: 1467:Baden bei Wien 1423: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1351: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1282: 1279: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1235: 1228: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1134: 1131: 1124: 1102: 1099: 1086: 1085: 1070: 1048: 1021: 1020: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 990: 989: 986: 983: 980: 956: 953: 941:5th Army Corps 825: 822: 794:Czechoslovakia 778: 775: 746: 743: 742: 741: 738: 731: 729: 722: 715: 713: 706: 699: 697: 687: 680: 678: 672: 665: 663: 654: 647: 645: 638: 631: 629: 618: 611: 582: 581: 575: 569: 563: 557: 464:established a 451: 448: 443:Main article: 440: 437: 382: 381: 376: 370: 369: 360: 356: 355: 351: 350: 336:United Kingdom 277: 273: 272: 263: 259: 258: 252: 251: 248: 246:Percent of GDP 242: 241: 238: 232: 231: 227: 226: 223: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 205: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 186: 185: 179: 173: 172: 170:Klaudia Tanner 164: 160: 159: 151: 145: 144: 138: 137: 126: 122: 121: 112: 106: 105: 101:Special Forces 92: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 61: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6913: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6875:South Ossetia 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6847: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6609: 6604: 6597: 6592: 6590: 6585: 6583: 6578: 6577: 6574: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6547: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6535:South Ossetia 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6507: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6249: 6242: 6237: 6235: 6230: 6228: 6223: 6222: 6219: 6207: 6200: 6195: 6193: 6186: 6181: 6179: 6172: 6167: 6165: 6158: 6153: 6151: 6144: 6139: 6137: 6130: 6125: 6123: 6116: 6111: 6109: 6102: 6097: 6095: 6088: 6083: 6081: 6074: 6069: 6067: 6060: 6055: 6053: 6046: 6041: 6039: 6032: 6027: 6025: 6018: 6013: 6011: 6004: 5999: 5997: 5990: 5985: 5983: 5976: 5971: 5969: 5962: 5957: 5955: 5948: 5943: 5941: 5934: 5929: 5927: 5920: 5915: 5913: 5906: 5901: 5899: 5892: 5887: 5885: 5878: 5873: 5871: 5864: 5859: 5857: 5850: 5845: 5843: 5836: 5831: 5829: 5824: 5823: 5820: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5785: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5740: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5710: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5680: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5650: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5615: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5575: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5540: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5495: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5470: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5325: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5300: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5288:Hellenic Navy 5286: 5284: 5283:Hellenic Army 5281: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5265: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5220: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5150: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5138:Estonian Navy 5136: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5120: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5060: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5023:Croatian Navy 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5013:Croatian Army 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4935: 4930: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4875: 4873: 4868: 4866: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4691:Ethnic groups 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4384:Austrofascism 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4295: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4232: 4227: 4225: 4220: 4218: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4179: 4174: 4173: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4146: 4143:. Routledge. 4142: 4139:IISS (2019). 4137: 4136: 4125:. April 2023. 4124: 4118: 4110: 4104: 4096: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4077: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4054: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4015: 4011: 4005: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3978: 3963: 3956: 3941: 3934: 3926: 3920: 3912: 3906: 3891: 3890:bundesheer.at 3887: 3880: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3853: 3844: 3838: 3830: 3829:public domain 3820: 3816: 3812: 3810:0-8444-0829-8 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3571: 3564: 3563: 3556: 3537: 3530: 3511: 3504: 3498: 3482: 3478: 3471: 3469: 3452: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3423: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3393: 3387: 3383: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3347: 3340: 3324: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3295: 3291: 3285: 3274: 3268: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3241: 3233: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3214: 3199: 3198:bundesheer.at 3195: 3188: 3180: 3174: 3166: 3164:9781032012278 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3129: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3081: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3035: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3012: 3007: 3005: 3004:EU NAVFOR Med 3002: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2986: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2940: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928:175 personnel 2927: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2909: 2905:273 personnel 2904: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2881: 2876: 2872: 2870:292 personnel 2869: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2800: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2738: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2701: 2693: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2656: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2588:, and German 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2547:F-5E Tiger II 2543: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2505: 2487: 2384:Supply Rgt. 1 2330: 2254: 2180:Panzer Bn. 14 2162: 2052: 2014: 1994: 1974: 1954: 1916: 1878: 1757: 1669: 1651: 1646: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1589: 1583: 1579: 1572: 1571:training area 1568: 1564: 1558: 1553: 1545: 1536: 1531: 1521: 1512: 1510: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1485:Post-Cold War 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1367:(Key Zone 73) 1366: 1362: 1359: 1357:(Key Zone 71) 1356: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1319:(Key Zone 62) 1318: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1290: 1287: 1286:Sankt Michael 1283: 1280: 1278:(Key Zone 53) 1277: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1219:Upper Austria 1217: 1212: 1210:(Key Zone 35) 1209: 1205: 1203:(Key Zone 34) 1202: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1160:Lower Austria 1158: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1140:(Key Zone 14) 1139: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1064:Upper Austria 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1045:Lower Austria 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 995: 994: 987: 984: 981: 978: 977: 976: 973: 971: 967: 961: 952: 948: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 821: 819: 818:Upper Austria 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 774: 770: 765: 758: 753: 735: 730: 726: 719: 714: 710: 703: 698: 695: 691: 684: 679: 676: 669: 664: 661: 658: 651: 646: 642: 635: 630: 626: 622: 615: 610: 609: 608: 606: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 580: 576: 574: 570: 568: 564: 562: 558: 556: 552: 551: 550: 547: 545: 544: 539: 538: 533: 528: 523: 519: 518: 513: 509: 505: 500: 494: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 468:known as the 467: 463: 460:In 1918, the 457: 446: 436: 433: 431: 427: 421: 416: 412: 408: 401: 397: 393: 388: 380: 377: 375: 371: 368: 364: 361: 357: 352: 349: 348:United States 337: 325: 313: 301: 289: 278: 274: 271: 267: 264: 260: 257: 253: 249: 247: 243: 239: 237: 233: 228: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 183: 180: 178: 174: 171: 168: 165: 161: 158: 155: 152: 150: 146: 143: 139: 135: 127: 123: 120: 116: 113: 111: 107: 102: 98: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 59: 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 6880:Transnistria 6540:Transnistria 6500:Vatican City 6274: 5808:Swedish Navy 5798:Swedish Army 5758:Spanish Navy 5753:Spanish Army 5518:3rd Regiment 5513:1st Regiment 5508:Headquarters 5378:Italian Navy 5373:Italian Army 5173:Finnish Navy 5163:Finnish Army 5043:Cypriot Army 4917:Jagdkommando 4896: 4754:Coat of arms 4744:Architecture 4711:Prostitution 4681:Demographics 4563: 4559:Legal system 4537:Human rights 4517:Constitution 4312:East Francia 4157: 4140: 4117: 4103: 4083: 4076: 4067: 4063: 4053: 4042:. Retrieved 4040:. 2013-01-20 4037: 4028: 4017:. Retrieved 4013: 4004: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3965:. Retrieved 3955: 3943:. Retrieved 3933: 3919: 3905: 3893:. Retrieved 3889: 3879: 3867:. Retrieved 3864:www.army.mil 3863: 3791: 3577:. Retrieved 3570:the original 3561: 3555: 3543:. Retrieved 3529: 3517:. Retrieved 3510:the original 3497: 3485:. Retrieved 3481:the original 3455:. Retrieved 3425:. Retrieved 3381: 3350:. Retrieved 3339: 3327:. Retrieved 3297:. Retrieved 3293: 3284: 3267: 3255:. Retrieved 3249: 3240: 3220: 3213: 3202:. Retrieved 3197: 3187: 3181:(in German). 3173: 3146: 3103: 3065: 2955:EUMM Georgia 2898:(within the 2861:EUFOR Althea 2835: 2758: 2739: 2735: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2623: 2620:Jagdkommando 2619: 2617: 2614:Jagdkommando 2574:OH-58B Kiowa 2570:Alouette III 2563: 2544: 2518: 2507: 2366:Jäger Bn. 18 2348:Jäger Bn. 12 2329:Jagdkommando 2274:Jäger Bn. 17 2256:Jäger Bn. 25 2253:7 Jäger Bde. 2252: 2160: 2106:Jäger Bn. 33 2088:Jäger Bn. 19 2051:3 Jäger Bde. 2050: 2012: 1952: 1876: 1829:Jäger Bn. 26 1811:Jäger Bn. 24 1793:Jäger Bn. 23 1755: 1701:Kolomansberg 1648: 1623: 1614: 1610: 1594: 1533: 1524:Organization 1518: 1505: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1424: 1401:(Subzone 83) 1288:(Subzone 55) 1164:Sankt Pölten 1104: 1087: 1022: 991: 979:10 Key zones 974: 962: 958: 949: 937:Italian Army 915:units, into 890: 870:Sankt Pölten 827: 790:East Germany 780: 748: 641:Gebirgsjäger 594: 583: 548: 541: 535: 532:World War II 515: 512:Nazi Germany 506:developed a 504:Alfred Jansa 475: 459: 434: 406: 404: 203:Conscription 110:Headquarters 104:Cyber Forces 81:Current form 36: 6852:recognition 6825:Switzerland 6760:Netherlands 6512:recognition 6480:Switzerland 6415:Netherlands 6107:Netherlands 5598:Polish Navy 5388:Carabinieri 5238:German Navy 5233:German Army 5198:French Navy 5193:French Army 5053:Cyprus Navy 4706:Pornography 4696:Health care 4600:Agriculture 4554:LGBT rights 4547:enforcement 4070:(2): 40–45. 4014:www.cia.gov 3967:24 December 3945:24 December 3200:(in German) 3054:4 personnel 3031:4 personnel 3008:6 personnel 2982:3 personnel 2959:3 personnel 2936:4 personnel 2902:until 2013) 2842:forces in: 2420:Mil. Police 2402:NBC-defense 2070:Staff Bn. 3 1953:Air Support 1847:Jäger Bn. 8 1775:Staff Bn. 6 1719:Steinmandl 1573:in Austria. 1567:Allentsteig 1201:Wöllersdorf 1184:Allentsteig 925:Pack Saddle 921:Soboth Pass 905:Mühlviertel 854:Weinviertel 838:Soviet Army 810:Warsaw Pact 806:French Army 798:German Army 767: [ 755: [ 690:Mattersburg 660:Heldenplatz 592:programme. 522:German rule 230:Expenditure 132:.bundesheer 94:Land Forces 84:15 May 1955 6795:San Marino 6755:Montenegro 6740:Luxembourg 6725:Kazakhstan 6635:Azerbaijan 6450:San Marino 6410:Montenegro 6390:Luxembourg 6375:Kazakhstan 6280:Azerbaijan 6079:Luxembourg 5813:Home Guard 5338:Irish Army 5224:Bundeswehr 5113:Home Guard 4774:Literature 4569:Parliament 4532:Government 4451:Ecoregions 4133:References 4044:2023-03-19 4019:2023-03-19 3579:20 October 3545:20 October 3519:20 October 3487:20 October 3457:20 October 3427:20 October 3352:20 October 3329:20 October 3204:2023-02-28 3073:Bundesheer 3062:Traditions 2839:Bundesheer 2822:New Bridge 2749:See also: 2590:Bundeswehr 2476:K-9 Center 1737:Speikkogel 1605:Chancellor 1539:Governance 1407:Vorarlberg 1346:Klagenfurt 1191:Korneuburg 1119:Eisenstadt 1115:Burgenland 1082:Vorarlberg 1068:East Tyrol 1041:Steiermark 1037:Burgenland 929:Klagenfurt 694:Burgenland 621:Klagenfurt 527:Bundesheer 499:Bundesheer 493:Bundesheer 454:See also: 415:Bundesheer 142:Leadership 65:Bundesheer 49:Bundesheer 6735:Lithuania 6605:in Europe 6385:Lithuania 6250:of Europe 6065:Lithuania 4701:Languages 4686:Education 4640:Transport 4610:Companies 4522:Elections 4461:Mountains 4446:Districts 4419:Geography 4389:Anschluss 4275:Roman Era 3837:cite book 3534:Häusler. 3155:Routledge 3125:Citations 2832:. (2011). 2826:Mitrovica 2820:near the 2761:Leopard 2 2745:Equipment 2681:Leopard 2 2498:Air Force 2032:Guard Bn. 1896:Radar Bn. 1683:Basisraum 1597:President 1509:Leopard 2 1473:, 4th at 1355:Wolfsberg 1342:Carinthia 1310:Kitzbühel 1301:Innsbruck 1208:Amstetten 1138:Pinkafeld 1074:Innsbruck 639:Austrian 625:Carinthia 543:Waffen-SS 537:Wehrmacht 517:Anschluss 484:Carinthia 476:Volkswehr 471:Volkswehr 189:Personnel 154:President 97:Air Force 6895:Category 6860:Abkhazia 6810:Slovenia 6805:Slovakia 6780:Portugal 6655:Bulgaria 6520:Abkhazia 6465:Slovenia 6460:Slovakia 6435:Portugal 6300:Bulgaria 6248:Military 6177:Slovenia 6163:Slovakia 6135:Portugal 5869:Bulgaria 5703:SK SOCOM 4839:Category 4716:Religion 4666:Abortion 4625:Taxation 4564:Military 4500:Politics 4302:Rugiland 4285:Pannonia 4242:articles 4198:Archived 3992:Belgrade 3819:30664988 3325:. Kurier 3084:See also 2863:(former 2818:Pandur I 2672:training 2660:Salzburg 2561:planes. 2555:Saab 105 1654:Branches 1384:Salzburg 1380:Salzburg 1128:Neusiedl 1060:Salzburg 1052:Salzburg 927:towards 882:Slovakia 745:Cold War 657:Viennese 597:Cold War 520:. Under 466:military 450:Interwar 256:Industry 207:6 months 167:Minister 6835:Ukraine 6785:Romania 6750:Moldova 6715:Ireland 6710:Hungary 6700:Germany 6695:Georgia 6685:Finland 6680:Estonia 6675:Denmark 6660:Croatia 6645:Belgium 6640:Belarus 6630:Austria 6625:Armenia 6620:Albania 6549:Related 6490:Ukraine 6440:Romania 6400:Moldova 6365:Ireland 6360:Iceland 6355:Hungary 6345:Germany 6340:Georgia 6330:Finland 6325:Estonia 6320:Denmark 6305:Croatia 6290:Belgium 6285:Belarus 6275:Austria 6270:Armenia 6265:Albania 6149:Romania 6023:Ireland 6009:Hungary 5981:Germany 5953:Finland 5939:Estonia 5925:Denmark 5883:Croatia 5855:Belgium 5841:Austria 4823:Outline 4784:Museums 4759:Cuisine 4736:Culture 4654:Society 4635:Tourism 4605:Banking 4588:Economy 4394:Ostmark 4280:Noricum 4250:History 4238:Austria 4038:Reuters 3895:Jan 24, 3869:Jan 24, 3299:Jan 24, 3257:Jan 24, 3050:MINURSO 3022:Moldova 2978:UNFICYP 2950:Georgia 2919:Lebanon 2877:Command 2537:Mistral 1620:Mission 1599:is the 1461:units. 1411:Bregenz 1399:Tamsweg 1365:Villach 1324:Landeck 1056:Kärnten 933:Villach 842:Břeclav 764:Fassung 727:in 1934 643:in 1930 534:in the 439:History 430:Austria 422:  359:History 300:Germany 225:125,600 125:Website 73:Founded 6865:Kosovo 6830:Turkey 6820:Sweden 6800:Serbia 6790:Russia 6775:Poland 6770:Norway 6730:Latvia 6705:Greece 6690:France 6665:Cyprus 6603:Armies 6525:Kosovo 6485:Turkey 6475:Sweden 6455:Serbia 6445:Russia 6430:Poland 6425:Norway 6405:Monaco 6380:Latvia 6350:Greece 6335:France 6310:Cyprus 6205:Sweden 6121:Poland 6051:Latvia 5995:Greece 5967:France 5897:Cyprus 4844:Portal 4749:Cinema 4620:Mining 4615:Energy 4476:States 4471:Rivers 4441:Cities 4290:Raetia 4240:  4162:, 2005 4147:  4091:  3817:  3807:  3388:  3228:  3161:  3151:London 3042:  3019:  2993:  2973:Cyprus 2970:  2947:  2924:UNIFIL 2916:  2891:Kosovo 2888:  2853:  2830:Kosovo 2769:Pandur 2622:(lit. 2566:AB 212 2510:German 1417:Lochau 1257:Styria 1146:Vienna 1033:Vienna 970:Vienna 917:Styria 886:Sopron 858:Danube 850:Znojmo 836:, and 709:Danube 524:, the 411:German 400:Vienna 345:  333:  324:Sweden 321:  309:  297:  288:France 285:  236:Budget 215:25,000 119:Vienna 6815:Spain 6745:Malta 6720:Italy 6470:Spain 6395:Malta 6370:Italy 6191:Spain 6093:Malta 6037:Italy 4830:Index 4804:Sport 4789:Music 4779:Media 4726:Women 4676:Crime 4456:Lakes 4263:Celts 3986:[ 3573:(PDF) 3566:(PDF) 3539:(PDF) 3513:(PDF) 3506:(PDF) 3276:(PDF) 2932:UNTSO 2824:, in 1993:Aigen 1639:Ranks 1331:Lienz 1317:Absam 1297:Tyrol 1276:Straß 1232:Steyr 1078:Tyrol 897:Steyr 866:Krems 862:Tulln 771:] 759:] 675:Tyrol 374:Ranks 312:Italy 4769:Flag 4763:wine 4145:ISBN 4089:ISBN 3969:2014 3947:2014 3897:2023 3871:2023 3843:link 3815:OCLC 3805:ISBN 3581:2020 3547:2020 3521:2020 3489:2020 3459:2020 3429:2020 3386:ISBN 3354:2020 3331:2020 3301:2023 3259:2023 3226:ISBN 3159:ISBN 3027:OSCE 2896:KFOR 2865:SFOR 2811:KFOR 2767:and 2765:Ulan 2753:and 2683:and 2642:and 2634:and 2618:The 1475:Linz 1261:Graz 1242:Wels 1223:Linz 1093:and 1062:and 1043:and 1029:Graz 931:and 923:and 909:Linz 901:Wels 893:Linz 876:and 864:and 846:Brno 792:and 782:NATO 540:and 420:lit. 405:The 4542:Law 2900:MSU 2815:MSU 939:'s 800:'s 784:'s 601:war 428:of 394:in 182:Gen 134:.at 130:www 6897:: 4066:. 4062:. 4036:. 4012:. 3994:: 3888:. 3862:. 3851:^ 3839:}} 3835:{{ 3821:. 3813:. 3799:, 3589:^ 3467:^ 3437:^ 3400:^ 3362:^ 3309:^ 3292:. 3248:. 3196:. 3153:: 3149:. 3132:^ 3102:- 2996:EU 2828:, 2790:. 2774:, 2584:, 2580:, 2512:: 1481:. 1058:, 1039:, 1035:, 947:. 832:, 769:de 757:de 692:, 546:. 432:. 417:, 413:: 398:, 197:17 117:, 6595:e 6588:t 6581:v 6240:e 6233:t 6226:v 4878:e 4871:t 4864:v 4765:) 4761:( 4722:) 4718:( 4230:e 4223:t 4216:v 4153:. 4097:. 4068:7 4047:. 4022:. 3971:. 3949:. 3899:. 3873:. 3845:) 3831:. 3583:. 3549:. 3523:. 3491:. 3461:. 3431:. 3394:. 3356:. 3333:. 3303:. 3261:. 3234:. 3207:. 3167:. 2867:) 2813:- 899:- 895:- 848:- 844:- 607:. 409:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Austrian Federal Army
German Federal Army

Service branches
Air Force
Special Forces
Headquarters
Rossauer Barracks
Vienna
www.bundesheer.at
Leadership
Commander-in-Chief
President
Alexander Van der Bellen
Minister
Klaudia Tanner
Chief of the General Staff
Gen
Conscription
Reserve personnel
Budget
Percent of GDP
Industry
Steyr Mannlicher
Glock Ges.m.b.H.
France
Germany
Italy
Sweden
United Kingdom

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