417:
386:
355:
438:
121:
144:
1032:
840:
Mayr, Gerald; Richter, Gotthard (2011). "Exceptionally preserved plant parenchyma in the digestive tract indicates a herbivorous diet in the Middle Eocene bird
Strigogyps sapea (Ameghinornithidae)".
594:
Kimball RT, Wang N, Heimer-McGinn V, Ferguson C, Braun EL (2013). "Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the Avian Tree of Life".
694:
Prum, Richard O.; Berv, Jacob S.; Dornburg, Alex; Field, Daniel J.; Townsend, Jeffrey P.; Lemmon, Emily
Moriarty; Lemmon, Alan R. (2015).
543:
Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S.T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2021).
1069:
640:
Ericson, P. G. (2012). "Evolution of terrestrial birds in three continents: biogeography and parallel radiations".
759:
315:
clades have predatory extant members, suggesting this was the ancestral lifestyle; however, some researchers like
416:
695:
143:
385:
1062:
1009:
503:
Boles, Walter E. (1997). "Fossil songbirds (Passeriformes) from the Early Eocene of
Australia".
957:
354:
1004:
995:
319:
are skeptical of this assessment, since some extinct representatives such as the herbivorous
312:
296:
The clade's name, meaning 'southern birds', reflects the group's evolutionary origins in the
884:
849:
774:
707:
649:
603:
545:"An unbiased molecular approach using 3′-UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life"
514:
8:
1093:
1088:
696:"A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing"
437:
297:
853:
778:
711:
653:
607:
518:
1055:
803:
673:
665:
571:
544:
138:
1043:
937:
896:
865:
808:
731:
723:
661:
619:
576:
130:
677:
927:
857:
798:
790:
782:
715:
657:
611:
566:
556:
522:
398:
367:
258:
236:
120:
760:"Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds"
980:
110:
615:
1039:
411:
861:
1082:
941:
900:
869:
727:
561:
505:
432:
380:
349:
305:
274:
231:
72:
786:
812:
755:
735:
623:
580:
316:
286:
989:
932:
915:
282:
47:
816:
719:
669:
325:
led other lifestyles. Basal parrots and falcons are at any rate vaguely
1031:
794:
321:
198:
92:
57:
758:; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; Li, B.; Houde, P.; et al. (2014).
479:
301:
262:
155:
97:
41:
951:
526:
974:
290:
175:
87:
82:
67:
62:
52:
34:
278:
102:
77:
593:
270:
266:
165:
30:
250:
222:
542:
326:
254:
185:
754:
693:
914:
Braun, Edward L.; Kimball, Rebecca T. (2021-01-05).
1080:
502:
1063:
635:
633:
913:
839:
1070:
1056:
689:
687:
630:
482:of Telluraves relationships based on Kuhl
119:
931:
916:"Data Types and the Phylogeny of Neoaves"
802:
570:
560:
486:. (2020) and Braun & Kimball (2021)
684:
639:
1081:
882:
538:
536:
956:
955:
885:"Paleogene avifauna of the Holarctic"
602:(3). Mol Phylogenet Evol: 1021–1032.
596:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
311:As in the case of Afroaves, the most
257:, defined in 2012, consisting of the
1026:
109:Possibly an earlier origin based on
533:
13:
14:
1105:
1030:
662:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02650.x
436:
415:
384:
353:
142:
45:
1038:This bird-related article is a
883:Martin, Larry D. (2010-12-15).
549:Molecular Biology and Evolution
329:-like and probably omnivorous.
907:
876:
833:
748:
587:
496:
304:, and falcons and sereimas in
1:
489:
1042:. You can help Knowledge by
842:Paläontologische Zeitschrift
300:: passerines and parrots in
7:
616:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029
10:
1110:
1025:
285:"). They appear to be the
964:
862:10.1007/s12542-010-0094-5
430:
409:
402:
378:
371:
347:
340:
228:
221:
139:Scientific classification
137:
127:
118:
23:
787:10.1126/science.1253451
642:Journal of Biogeography
889:Vertebrata PalAsiatica
562:10.1093/molbev/msaa191
1005:Paleobiology Database
933:10.3390/birds2010001
854:2011PalZ...85..303M
779:2014Sci...346.1320J
773:(6215): 1320–1331.
720:10.1038/nature15697
712:2015Natur.526..569P
654:2012JBiog..39..813E
608:2013MolPE..69.1021K
519:1997EmuAO..97...43B
298:Southern Hemisphere
1051:
1050:
1020:
1019:
958:Taxon identifiers
706:(7574): 569–573.
476:
475:
467:
466:
458:
457:
449:
448:
281:and the extinct "
273:) as well as the
244:
243:
217:
131:Falco tinnunculus
113:
1101:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1034:
1027:
1013:
1012:
1000:
999:
998:
985:
984:
983:
953:
952:
946:
945:
935:
911:
905:
904:
880:
874:
873:
837:
831:
830:
828:
827:
821:
815:. Archived from
806:
764:
752:
746:
745:
743:
742:
691:
682:
681:
637:
628:
627:
591:
585:
584:
574:
564:
540:
531:
530:
500:
440:
419:
405:
404:
399:Psittacopasserae
388:
374:
373:
368:Eufalconimorphae
357:
343:
342:
333:
332:
259:Eufalconimorphae
237:Eufalconimorphae
215:
147:
146:
123:
108:
107:
44:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1008:
1003:
994:
993:
988:
979:
978:
973:
960:
950:
949:
912:
908:
881:
877:
838:
834:
825:
823:
819:
762:
753:
749:
740:
738:
692:
685:
638:
631:
592:
588:
541:
534:
527:10.1071/MU97004
501:
497:
492:
477:
468:
459:
450:
214:
141:
114:
111:molecular clock
106:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
39:
38:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1107:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1035:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1001:
986:
970:
968:
962:
961:
948:
947:
906:
895:(4): 367-374.
875:
848:(3): 303–307.
832:
747:
683:
648:(5): 813–824.
629:
586:
555:(1): 108–127.
532:
494:
493:
491:
488:
474:
473:
470:
469:
465:
464:
461:
460:
456:
455:
452:
451:
447:
446:
443:
442:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
412:Psittaciformes
408:
403:
401:
395:
394:
391:
390:
377:
372:
370:
364:
363:
360:
359:
346:
341:
339:
331:
242:
241:
240:
239:
234:
226:
225:
219:
218:
209:
202:
201:
196:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
135:
134:
125:
124:
116:
115:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
26:
16:Clade of birds
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1106:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1011:
1006:
1002:
997:
991:
987:
982:
976:
972:
971:
969:
967:
963:
959:
954:
943:
939:
934:
929:
925:
921:
917:
910:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
879:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
836:
822:on 2015-02-24
818:
814:
810:
805:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
761:
757:
756:Jarvis, E. D.
751:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
690:
688:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
636:
634:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
590:
582:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
554:
550:
546:
539:
537:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:
499:
495:
487:
485:
481:
472:
471:
463:
462:
454:
453:
445:
444:
441:
439:
434:
433:Passeriformes
428:
427:
424:
423:
420:
418:
413:
407:
406:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
387:
382:
381:Falconiformes
376:
375:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
356:
351:
350:Cariamiformes
345:
344:
338:
335:
334:
330:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
309:
307:
306:South America
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:Cariamiformes
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
238:
235:
233:
232:Cariamiformes
230:
229:
227:
224:
220:
216:Ericson, 2012
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
145:
140:
136:
133:
132:
126:
122:
117:
112:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
43:
36:
32:
22:
19:
1044:expanding it
1037:
1022:
965:
923:
919:
909:
892:
888:
878:
845:
841:
835:
824:. Retrieved
817:the original
770:
766:
750:
739:. Retrieved
703:
699:
645:
641:
599:
595:
589:
552:
548:
513:(1): 43–50.
510:
504:
498:
483:
478:
435:(songbirds)
431:
410:
379:
348:
336:
320:
317:Darren Naish
310:
295:
287:sister group
283:terror birds
246:
245:
211:
205:
192:
129:
18:
996:Australaves
990:Wikispecies
966:Australavis
926:(1): 1–22.
795:10072/67425
337:Australaves
277:(including
247:Australaves
212:Australaves
24:Australaves
1094:Bird stubs
1089:Neognathae
1083:Categories
826:2015-08-29
741:2024-07-23
490:References
414:(parrots)
352:(seriemas)
322:Strigogyps
263:passerines
199:Telluraves
40:54–0
981:Q14635103
942:2673-6004
901:2096-9899
870:0031-0220
728:1476-4687
480:Cladogram
383:(falcons)
302:Australia
162:Kingdom:
156:Eukaryota
128:Kestrel,
975:Wikidata
813:25504713
736:26444237
678:85599747
670:41496062
624:23791948
581:32781465
291:Afroaves
279:seriemas
176:Chordata
172:Phylum:
166:Animalia
152:Domain:
35:Holocene
850:Bibcode
804:4405904
775:Bibcode
767:Science
708:Bibcode
650:Bibcode
604:Bibcode
572:7783168
515:Bibcode
271:falcons
267:parrots
182:Class:
1010:479025
940:
899:
868:
811:
801:
734:
726:
700:Nature
676:
668:
622:
579:
569:
223:Clades
31:Eocene
29:Early
920:Birds
820:(PDF)
763:(PDF)
674:S2CID
666:JSTOR
484:et al
313:basal
255:birds
251:clade
249:is a
206:Clade
193:Clade
1040:stub
938:ISSN
897:ISSN
866:ISSN
809:PMID
732:PMID
724:ISSN
620:PMID
577:PMID
327:crow
269:and
186:Aves
48:PreꞒ
928:doi
858:doi
799:PMC
791:hdl
783:doi
771:346
716:doi
704:526
658:doi
612:doi
567:PMC
557:doi
523:doi
506:Emu
289:of
253:of
1085::
1007::
992::
977::
936:.
922:.
918:.
893:48
891:.
887:.
864:.
856:.
846:85
844:.
807:.
797:.
789:.
781:.
769:.
765:.
730:.
722:.
714:.
702:.
698:.
686:^
672:.
664:.
656:.
646:39
644:.
632:^
618:.
610:.
600:69
598:.
575:.
565:.
553:38
551:.
547:.
535:^
521:.
511:97
509:.
308:.
293:.
265:,
208::
195::
98:Pg
42:Ma
37:,
33:-
1071:e
1064:t
1057:v
1046:.
944:.
930::
924:2
903:.
872:.
860::
852::
829:.
793::
785::
777::
744:.
718::
710::
680:.
660::
652::
626:.
614::
606::
583:.
559::
529:.
525::
517::
261:(
103:N
93:K
88:J
83:T
78:P
73:C
68:D
63:S
58:O
53:Ꞓ
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
