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Acropolis of Athens

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The entrance to the Acropolis was a monumental gateway termed the Propylaea. To the south of the entrance is the tiny Temple of Athena Nike. At the centre of the Acropolis is the Parthenon or Temple of Athena Parthenos (Athena the Virgin). East of the entrance and north of the Parthenon is the temple
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in Pentelic marble (421–406 BC) was by a complex plan which took account of the extremely uneven ground and the need to circumvent several shrines in the area. The entrance, facing east, is lined with six Ionic columns. Unusually, the temple has two porches, one on the northwest corner borne by Ionic
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The Parthenon colonnades, largely destroyed by Venetian bombardment during the 17th century, were restored, with many wrongly assembled columns now properly placed. The roof and floor of the Propylaea were partly restored, with sections of the roof made of new marble and decorated with blue and gold
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limestone destined for the Olympieion to build the Older Parthenon. To accommodate the new temple, the south part of the summit was cleared, made level by adding some 8,000 two-ton blocks of limestone, a foundation 11 m (36 ft) deep at some points, and the rest was filled with soil kept in
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limestone building, from which many relics survive, is referred to as the Hekatompedon (Greek for "hundred–footed"), Ur-Parthenon (German for "original Parthenon" or "primitive Parthenon"), H–Architecture or Bluebeard temple, after the pedimental three-bodied man-serpent sculpture, whose beards were
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7.81). At some time before the 13th century BC, an earthquake caused a fissure near the northeastern edge of the Acropolis. This fissure extended some 35 meters to a bed of soft marl in which a well was dug. An elaborate set of stairs was built and the well served as an invaluable, protected source
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The Acropolis Restoration Project began in 1975 to reverse the decay of centuries of attrition, pollution, destruction from military actions, and misguided past restorations. The project included the collection and identification of all stone fragments, even small ones, from the Acropolis and its
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of the Acropolis, where they served as a prominent "war memorial" and can still be seen today. The devastated site was cleared of debris. Statuary, cult objects, religious offerings, and unsalvageable architectural members were buried ceremoniously in several deeply dug pits on the hill, serving
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The limestone that the Acropolis is built upon is unstable because of the erosion and tectonic shifts that the region is prone to. This instability may cause rock slides that cause damage to the historic site. Various measures have been implemented to protect the site including retaining walls,
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became king of Persia, and war seemed imminent. The Older Parthenon was still under construction when the Persians invaded and sacked the city in 480 BC. The building was burned and looted, along with the Ancient Temple and practically everything else on the rock. After the Persian crisis had
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A total of 2,675 tons of architectural members were restored, with 686 stones reassembled from fragments of the originals, 905 patched with new marble, and 186 parts made entirely of new marble. A total of 530 cubic meters of new Pentelic marble were used.
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During the Hellenistic and Roman periods, many of the existing buildings in the area of the Acropolis were repaired to remedy damage from age and occasionally war. Monuments to foreign kings were erected, notably those of the
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in 490 BC, the plan was revised and marble was used instead. The limestone phase of the building is referred to as Pre-Parthenon I and the marble phase as Pre-Parthenon II. In 485 BC, construction stalled to save resources as
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After independence, most features that dated from the Byzantine, Frankish, and Ottoman periods were cleared from the site in an attempt to restore the monument to its original form, "cleansed" of all later additions. The
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dowels and is designed to be completely reversible, in case future experts decide to change things. A combination of cutting-edge modern technology and extensive research and reinvention of ancient techniques were used.
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or overthrust sheet. Erosion of the limestone nappe led to the eventual detachment of the Acropolis, forming the present-day feature. Where the Athens schist and the limestone meet there are springs and karstic caves.
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in popularity. During the festival, a procession (believed to be depicted on the Parthenon frieze) traveled through the city via the Panathenaic Way and culminated on the Acropolis. There, a new robe of woven wool
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of Pergamon Attalos II (in front of the NW corner of the Parthenon), and Eumenes II, in front of the Propylaea. These were rededicated during the early Roman Empire to Augustus or Claudius (uncertain) and
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During subsequent years, the Acropolis was a site of bustling human activity with many Byzantine, Frankish, and Ottoman structures. The dominant feature during the Ottoman period was a
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and Voutos, brother of Erechtheus. Little is known about the original plan of the interior, which was destroyed by fire during the first century BC and has been rebuilt several times.
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painted dark blue. Whether this temple replaced an older one or just a sacred precinct or altar is not known. Probably, the Hekatompedon was built where the Parthenon now stands.
1830: 963:, the Acropolis functioned as the city's administrative center, with the Parthenon as its cathedral, and the Propylaea as part of the ducal palace. A large tower was added, the 694:
marble, built partly upon the old Propylaea of Peisistratos. These colonnades were almost finished during 432 BC and had two wings, the northern one decorated with paintings by
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subsided, the Athenians incorporated many architectural parts of the unfinished temple (unfluted column drums, triglyphs, metopes, etc.) into the newly built northern
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known as the Erechtheum. South of the platform that forms the top of the Acropolis there are also the remains of the ancient, though often remodelled,
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period, predating the underlying Athens schist by about 30 million years. The Acropolis limestone was thrust over the Athens schist by compressional
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period. The original sediments were deposited in a river delta approximately 72 million years ago. The Acropolis limestone dates from the late
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was responsible for the restoration of the Acropolis in the 19th century, according to German historian Wolf Seidl, as described in his book
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Cohen, Beth. (2010). "Deconstructing the Acropolis: The Acropolis Museum, Athens, opened 20 June 2009 by Bernard Tschumi Architects."
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Elevation view of a proposed reconstruction of the Old Temple of Athena. Built around 525 BC, it stood between the Parthenon and the
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A Dictionary, Geographical, Statistical, and Historical: Of the Various Countries, Places and Principal Natural Objects in the World
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massive circuit wall was built, 760 meters long, up to 10 meters high, and ranging from 3.5 to 6 meters thick. From the end of the
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Many of the hills in the Athens region were formed by the erosion of the same nappe as the Acropolis. These include the hills of
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ordered the reconstruction of the southern and northern walls of the Acropolis. Most of the major temples, including the
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drainage systems, and rock bolts. These measures work to counter the natural processes that threaten the historic site.
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when gunpowder being stored by the then Turkish rulers in the Parthenon was hit by a Venetian bombardment and exploded.
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The Acropolis is located on a flattish-topped rock that rises 150 m (490 ft) above sea level in the city of
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was constructed to restrict entrance in front of the Propylaea, thus returning the Acropolis to use as a fortress.
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During the 3rd century, under threat from a Herulian invasion, repairs were made to the Acropolis walls, and the
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during 480–479 BC; however, the temple was probably reconstructed during 454 BC, since the treasury of the
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slopes, and the attempt was made to restore as much as possible using reassembled original material (
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During the same period, a combination of sacred precincts including the temples of Athena Polias,
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The Athenian Acropolis: History, Mythology, and Archaeology from the Neolithic Era to the Present
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While there is evidence that the hill was inhabited as early as the fourth millennium BC, it was
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conveniently as a fill for the artificial plateau created around the Classical Parthenon. This "
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porches, preserving the essentials of Greek temple design. After an interruption caused by the
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Religions of the World, Second Edition: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
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inserts, as in the original. Restoration of the Temple of Athena Nike was completed in 2010.
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Athens, Greece: Ancient Acropolis and Agora - Rick Steves’ Europe Travel Guide - Travel Bite
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temple which was connoted with the tyrant Peisistratos and his sons, and, instead, used the
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Around 500 BC the Hekatompedon was dismantled to make place for a new grander building, the
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is half-visible on its right, and Philopappos Hill on the left, immediately behind. The
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is assumed to refer to this fortification when he mentions the "strong-built house of
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The marble used for the buildings of the Acropolis was sourced from the quarries of
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paths to the site to improve accessibility caused controversy among archaeologists.
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was built by the Greeks between 1822 and 1825 to protect the recently rediscovered
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of drinking water during times of siege for some portion of the Mycenaean period.
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and the still-standing Parthenon. The Arkhaios Neōs was destroyed as part of the
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Not much is known about the architectural appearance of the Acropolis until the
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Site plan of the Acropolis at Athens showing the major archaeological remains.
1123: 1097: 1030: 971: 890: 849:, Athena's altar, Zeus Polieus's sanctuary and, from Roman times, the circular 510: 469: 290:. During ancient times the Acropolis of Athens was also more properly known as 3380: 3369: 3358: 3347: 3336: 3278: 3088: 1382: 1076:
The Acropolis (photo using albumen silver print) by 19th century photographer
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of great architectural and historical significance, the most famous being the
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The Sanctuary of Athena Nike in Athens: Architectural Stages and Chronology
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columns, the other, to the southwest, supported by huge female figures or
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in the Parthenon (during the Great Panathenaea, held every four years).
441:"Temple of Athena Polias" redirects here. For the temple in Priene, see 7613: 7583: 7578: 7563: 7449: 7416: 7085: 7055: 6722: 6450: 6284: 6126: 6121: 6111: 6096: 6081: 6071: 6046: 5422: 5177: 5132: 4956: 4805: 4540: 4500: 3589: 3494: 2699: 1661: 1518: 1428: 1417: 1258: 1237: 991: 979: 947:
Depiction of the Venetian siege of the Acropolis of Athens during 1687.
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built with large stone blocks and cemented with an earth mortar called
329: 3404: 2634: 2360:, The Acropolis of Athens. Greek Thesaurus. Retrieved 9 February 2013. 1159:. A few hundred metres away, there is the now partially reconstructed 472:. During the 7th and the 6th centuries BC, the site was controlled by 7588: 7514: 7499: 7469: 7464: 7396: 7320: 7305: 7290: 7233: 7133: 6785: 6717: 6289: 6269: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6194: 6189: 6159: 6106: 6066: 5845: 5711: 5665: 5645: 5276: 5147: 4636: 4485: 4296: 4281: 3679: 3449: 3238: 2878: 2518: 1633: 1542: 1514: 1341:
View east toward the Acropolis under construction during summer 2014.
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in one of the first acts of resistance. In 1944 Greek Prime Minister
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Primitive Acropolis with the Pelargicon and the Old Temple of Athena.
403: 381: 295: 262: 257: 217: 90: 2298:. Ministry of Culture, Archeological Receipts Fund. pp. 56–57. 1444: 480:; each of these was attempts directed at seizing political power by 7638: 7628: 7618: 7593: 7371: 7338: 7300: 7243: 7158: 7143: 7000: 6990: 6907: 6902: 6299: 6294: 6254: 6249: 6224: 6204: 6131: 6086: 6076: 5932: 5830: 5765: 5693: 5301: 4908: 4128: 3839: 3684: 3659: 2657:
Fani Mallouchou-Tufano, "The Restoration of the Athenian Acropolis"
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spring, which became the sole fresh water supply of the fortress.
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arrived on the Acropolis to celebrate liberation from the Nazis.
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on assuming office. During 161 AD, on the south slope, the Roman
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Every four years, the Athenians had a festival called the Great
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Remains of the Acharnian Road, Acharnian Gate and Cemetery Site
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Die Ausgrabung der Akropolis vom Jahre 1885 bis zum Jahre 1890
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Most of the artifacts from the temple are housed today in the
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since the Classical period, a sanctuary was founded where the
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Bouras, Charalampos; Ioannidou, Maria; Jenkins, Ian (2012).
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Nicholas Reeves and Dyfri Williams, "The Parthenon in Ruins"
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Nicholas Reeves and Dyfri Williams, "The Parthenon in Ruins"
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period, the Parthenon was used as a church dedicated to the
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is seen here where, in the distant background, the coast of
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View of the Acropolis at dusk from Mount Lycabettus in 2023
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place by the retaining wall. However, after the victorious
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Between 529 and 520 BC yet another temple was built by the
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Some antiquities from the Acropolis were exhibited in the
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mentioned later, Peisistratos also built an entry gate or
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Athens, Attica, and the Megarid: An Archaeological Guide.
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Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural History
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acro-. (n.d.). In Greek, Acropolis means "Highest City".
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Behind the Propylaea, Phidias' gigantic bronze statue of
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Buildings and structures completed in the 5th century BC
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Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (21 September 2010).
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The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
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a century later but was reconstructed during the 1950s.
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The Sanctuary of Apollo Hypoakraios and Imperial Athens
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consisting of two lithostratigraphic units: the Athens
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All the valuable ancient artifacts are situated in the
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of Brauron. According to Pausanias, a wooden statue or
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House of Saint Philothei/Benizelos-Palaiologos mansion
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Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
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Articles and topics related to the Acropolis of Athens
2796: 2759:. Brooklyn College Classics Department. Archived from 967:(Frankish Tower), demolished during the 19th century. 867:
3-D model of the Acropolis in 165 AD (click to rotate)
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during the 4th century BC were both in the sanctuary.
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mentions that the old temple of Athena was set afire.
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of the city, was erected between 570 and 550 BC. This
2552:, No. 57, 2007, pp. 36–38. Retrieved 9 February 2013. 1664:. Another belief is that this was the location where 994:. The Parthenon, which was being used as a gunpowder 388:
from the Early Neolithic period (6th millennium BC).
2822:. Ministry of Culture, Archeological Receipts Fund. 2666:, University of Michigan. Retrieved 9 February 2013. 1332: 825:, and a giant shield on the left side, decorated by 494:. Nevertheless, it seems that a nine-gate wall, the 239: 58:
The Acropolis of Athens, seen from Philopappos Hill
4757:Cathedral Basilica of St. Dionysius the Areopagite 3989: 3087: 3045: 3023:Architecture and Meaning on the Athenian Acropolis 3010:Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 2843: 2324: 2322: 742:. The eastern part of the temple was dedicated to 3218:. Acropolis Information and Education Department. 3015:The Art of Ancient Greece: Sources and Documents. 2722:"Restoration of Greece's Acropolis causes uproar" 2710:, Columbia University. Retrieved 9 February 2013. 2395:Rick Steves' Greece: Athens & the Peloponnese 1860:"The springs and fountains of the Acropolis hill" 622: 7910: 2191:, Ancient-Greece.org. Retrieved 7 December 2012. 1709:, Fourth Edition. Retrieved September 29, 2008, 1656:is missing, signifying the supposed place where 476:during the failed Kylonian revolt, and twice by 5229: 3271:A Geological Companion to Greece and the Aegean 2880:A Geological Companion to Greece and the Aegean 2871:The Treasures of the Parthenon and Erechtheion. 2319: 1354:used sparingly. All restoration was made using 1184: 1041:inside the Parthenon, complete with a minaret. 856: 384:era, there have been documented habitations in 3770:Museum of the Center for the Acropolis Studies 3338:ACROPOLIS of Athens, Full Reconstruction, 2001 3008:Worshipping Athena: Panathenaia and Parthenon. 2876: 2248:, Acropolis Museum. Retrieved 9 February 2013. 1666:Poseidon struck his trident into the Acropolis 1122:over the Acropolis. It would be taken down by 1025:Idealized reconstruction of the Acropolis and 252:, Greece, and contains the remains of several 5009: 4452: 4438: 3975: 3420: 2877:Higgins, Michael D; Higgins, Reynold (1996). 2844:Economakis, Richard; Bettella, Mario (2010). 2478:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 346–. 2444: 2120: 1044:The Acropolis was besieged thrice during the 714:, the temple was finished during the time of 248:located on a rocky outcrop above the city of 3212:"Acropolis Educational Resources Repository" 2989:The Parthenon: From Antiquity to the Present 2946:The Votive Statues of the Athenian Acropolis 2475:The Parthenon: From Antiquity to the Present 2435:, Ancient Greece. Retrieved 9 February 2013. 1869:, Hydria Project. Retrieved 2 December 2012. 1017:(the earliest known photography of the site) 4904:Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center 3116:The Parthenon Marbles and International Law 2582:The Parthenon marbles and international law 1872: 1556:, a mountain to the northeast of the city. 1473:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 398:palace stood upon the hill during the late 176: 5895: 5016: 5002: 4445: 4431: 3982: 3968: 3427: 3413: 2777: 2385: 1885:. Oxford University Press. pp. 163–. 580:does not mention it in his 2nd century AD 52: 2815: 2604: 2465: 2332:, London: Thames and Hudson, 1971. p. 54. 2291: 2126: 1803: 1776: 1559: 1493:Learn how and when to remove this message 1137: 1118:in 1941, German soldiers raised the Nazi 3315:"A Quick Tour of the Athenian Acropolis" 2943: 2719: 2652: 2650: 2382:, Archaeologia Transatlantica XXI, 2003. 2257: 2137: 1770: 1381: 1377: 1336: 1210: 1141: 1071: 1020: 1004: 942: 860: 805: 720: 626: 520: 455: 447: 339: 27:Ancient citadel above the city of Athens 3434: 3192:Ministry of Culture and Sports (Greece) 2690:, July 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2013. 2264:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 73–. 2056:Kavvadias, Panagiotis, Kawerau, Georg: 1878: 885:on the south slope, similar to that of 14: 7911: 6949: 4940:Athens Marina (formerly Faliro Marina) 4394:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian 3085: 3043: 3020: 2966: 2920: 2897: 2732:from the original on 25 September 2021 2607:"Unlocking Mysteries of the Parthenon" 2391: 2330:Pictorial Dictionary of Ancient Athens 2210:, Odysseus. Retrieved 7 December 2012. 2074:"Ictinus and Callicrates with Phidias" 2043:, Ath. Mitt, XVII, 1892, pp. 158–189. 1946:, Odysseus. Retrieved 2 December 2012. 1837:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 1748:, Odysseus. Retrieved 2 December 2012. 1680:Landscaping of the Acropolis of Athens 733:Construction of the elegant temple of 7806: 6948: 6377: 5881: 5228: 5048: 4997: 4426: 3963: 3408: 3395: 3066: 3017:New York: Cambridge University Press. 2985: 2647: 2519:"Acropolis, Athens: Long description" 2471: 2108:from the original on 20 December 2011 1067: 829:with images of the fight between the 635:, as seen from the north-west in 1978 344:The Acropolis of Athens as seen from 30:For the neighbourhood of Athens, see 7417:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 5049: 4350:Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae 3349:The Acropolis in Athens 1955, Greece 3108: 2969:A History of the Akropolis of Athens 2923:The Acropolis in the Age of Pericles 2579: 2528:, UNESCO. Retrieved 9 February 2013. 2239:"The Sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia" 2143: 1471:adding citations to reliable sources 1438: 939:Byzantine, Latin, and Ottoman Period 718:' peace, between 421 BC and 409 BC. 436: 298:, the supposed first Athenian king. 7924:Ancient Greek sanctuaries in Greece 3069:The Acropolis: The Acropolis Museum 2720:Stamouli, Nektaria (17 June 2021). 2472:Neils, Jenifer (5 September 2005). 1997:Topographic Issues of the Acropolis 1015:Joseph-Philibert Girault de Prangey 924:. It was destroyed by the invading 371: 24: 6378: 5023: 4161: 4153: 4145: 4137: 3926:Siege of the Acropolis (1826–1827) 3921:Siege of the Acropolis (1821–1822) 3094:. Kodansha America, Incorporated. 2873:New York: Oxford University Press. 2750: 2500:History of the Acropolis of Athens 2017:"Athens, Pre-Parthenon (Building)" 1263:Sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia or 1180: 294:, after the legendary serpent-man 276:, "highest point, extremity") and 25: 7975: 7949:Former populated places in Greece 4675:Kapodistrian University of Athens 4086:Church of Saint Nicholas Orphanos 3382:Ancient Acropolis 3D presentation 3275:Université du Québec à Chicoutimi 3231:repository.acropolis-education.gr 3216:repository.acropolis-education.gr 3142: 2605:Hadingham, Evan (February 2008). 2498:Hellenistic ministry of culture, 1918:from the original on 31 July 2013 1905: 1806:The Mycenaean Acropolis of Athens 1431:at the foot of the ancient rock. 1333:The Acropolis Restoration Project 562:Second Persian invasion of Greece 534:Second Persian invasion of Greece 7886: 7876: 7867: 7866: 4752:Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens 3906:Achaemenid destruction of Athens 3820:Korai of the Acropolis of Athens 3528: 3233:. Acropolis Restoration Service. 3206:. Acropolis Restoration Service. 2862:Goette, Hans Rupprecht. (2001). 2398:. Avalon Travel. pp. 115–. 1641: 1625: 1610: 1591: 1575: 1443: 1088:was demolished in 1843, and the 920:built his grand amphitheater or 558:Achaemenid destruction of Athens 443:Temple of Athena Polias (Priene) 175: 168: 7887: 3720:Louis-François-Sébastien Fauvel 3500:Choragic Monument of Thrasyllos 3490:Theatre of Dionysus Eleuthereus 3200:"Acropolis Restoration Project" 2944:Keesling, Catherine M. (2008). 2866:London and New York: Routledge. 2838:American Journal of Archaeology 2744: 2713: 2693: 2669: 2628: 2598: 2573: 2555: 2531: 2512: 2492: 2438: 2419: 2372: 2363: 2344: 2335: 2285: 2251: 2232: 2213: 2194: 2175: 2164:from the original on 2023-02-17 2127:McCulloch, John Ramsay (1841). 2090: 2067: 2050: 2033: 2010: 1988: 1967: 1958: 1949: 1930: 1899: 1853: 1618:Choragic Monument of Thrasyllos 1324:Temenos of Dionysus Eleuthereus 1314:Theatre of Dionysus Eleuthereus 1150:as of 2007. View from the west. 861: 795:of the goddess and a statue of 7964:World Heritage Sites in Greece 4874:National Observatory of Athens 4721:National Archaeological Museum 4706:Byzantine and Christian Museum 3991:World Heritage Sites in Greece 3625:Church of Panagia Atheniotissa 3565:Sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia 3021:Rhodes, Robin Francis (1995). 2992:. Cambridge University Press. 2819:The monuments of the Acropolis 2688:The Acropolis Restoration News 2295:The monuments of the Acropolis 2182:Thomas Sakoulas, "Erechtheion" 1937:"Acropolis fortification wall" 1844: 1821: 1812: 1797: 1751: 1732: 1723: 1697: 1658:Zeus struck his lightning bolt 1412:Within the later tradition of 783:Sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia 623:The Periclean building program 13: 1: 7959:Tourist attractions in Athens 5488: 5475: 5456: 5439: 3916:Siege of the Acropolis (1687) 1841:, on Perseus Digital Library. 1685: 1370:In 2021, the addition of new 1216: 904:next to the one dedicated to 391:There is little doubt that a 306: 6616:Funeral and burial practices 5801:Military of Mycenaean Greece 4973:Dionysiou Areopagitou Street 4037:Church of the Acheiropoietos 3224:"The Glafka Project Journey" 3173:Resources in other libraries 3119:. Springer. pp. 37–61. 3006:Neils, Jenifer, ed. (1996). 2816:Brouskarē, Maria S. (1997). 2778:Andronicos, Manolis (2005). 2644:. Retrieved 9 February 2013. 2292:Brouskarē, Maria S. (1997). 2229:. Retrieved 9 February 2013. 2087:. Retrieved 3 December 2012. 2030:. Retrieved 3 December 2012. 1711:from Dictionary.com website: 1513:and the overlying Acropolis 1215:Map of Acropolis of Athens ( 1173: 1056:. A new bulwark named after 1048:—two sieges from the Greeks 857:Hellenistic and Roman Period 667:, an Athenian sculptor, and 526:Destruction of the Acropolis 502:, at the northwestern foot. 216: 82:Cultural: i, ii, iii, iv, vi 7: 4854:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 4079:Church of the Holy Apostles 4072:Church of Saint Panteleimon 3630:Temple of Roma and Augustus 3615:Choragic Monument of Nikias 3125:10.1007/978-3-031-26357-6_2 3013:Pollitt, Jerome J. (1990). 2921:Hurwit, Jeffrey M. (2004). 2898:Hurwit, Jeffrey M. (2000). 2451:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 233–. 1783:. Routledge. pp. 64–. 1673: 851:Temple of Roma and Augustus 655:, were rebuilt by order of 240: 10: 7980: 6540:Greek Revival architecture 5882: 4762:Saint Irene church, Athens 4731:National Historical Museum 4680:National Library of Greece 4065:Church of Panagia Chalkeon 3815:Pediments of the Parthenon 3086:Tanaka, Michitaro (1978). 3027:Cambridge University Press 2950:Cambridge University Press 2927:Cambridge University Press 2904:Cambridge University Press 1879:Pomeroy, Sarah B. (1999). 1804:Iakovidis, Spyros (2006). 1777:Castleden, Rodney (2005). 1568: 1434: 1307:Sanctuary of Asclepius or 1052:and one from the Ottomans 972:Ottoman conquest of Greece 440: 335: 278: 268: 205: 45:UNESCO World Heritage Site 29: 7939:Culture of ancient Greece 7862: 7813: 7807: 7802: 7647: 7524: 7513: 7440: 7362: 7319: 7266: 7124: 6976: 6967: 6963: 6944: 6893: 6808: 6746: 6708: 6701: 6651: 6611: 6602: 6524: 6401: 6397: 6373: 6339: 6308: 6150: 6037: 5981: 5948:Attalid kings of Pergamon 5903: 5894: 5890: 5877: 5756:Antigonid Macedonian army 5729: 5702: 5674: 5631: 5588: 5579: 5421: 5360: 5257: 5253: 5224: 5123: 5072: 5068: 5044: 5031: 4965: 4921: 4849: 4796: 4770: 4744: 4688: 4659: 4650: 4622: 4579: 4541:Remains of the Long Walls 4521:Philopappos Hill/Monument 4461: 4358: 4272: 4249: 4172: 4135: 4093:Church of Saint Catherine 4044:Church of Saint Demetrios 3997: 3934: 3898: 3787: 3752: 3705:Giovanni Battista Lusieri 3650: 3643: 3600:Sanctuary of Zeus Polieus 3537: 3526: 3442: 3402: 3287:"The Acropolis of Athens" 3168:Resources in your library 2846:Acropolis: Ancient Cities 2258:Mikalson, Jon D. (2011). 2220:"The Acropolis of Athens" 1288:Sanctuary of Zeus Polieus 1116:Axis occupation of Greece 1046:Greek War of Independence 552:foundations, between the 229: 163: 124: 116: 108: 96: 86: 76: 63: 51: 42: 4983:First Cemetery of Athens 4511:Odeon of Herodes Atticus 4188:Temple of Athena Pronaia 4114:Church of Prophet Elijah 3810:Metopes of the Parthenon 3470:Odeon of Herodes Atticus 3109:Titi, Catharine (2023). 3067:Servi, Katerina (2011). 2801:. British Museum Press. 2782:. Ekdotike Athenon S.A. 2580:Titi, Catharine (2023). 1985:, Retrieved 5 June 2012. 1350:), with new marble from 1298:Odeon of Herodes Atticus 1161:Odeon of Herodes Atticus 1114:At the beginning of the 362:meets the waters of the 266:is from the Greek words 219:hē Akropolis tōn Athēnōn 4561:Temple of Olympian Zeus 4373:Medieval City of Rhodes 3911:Sack of Athens (267 AD) 2986:Neils, Jenifer (2005). 2967:Miller, Walter (2009). 2869:Harris, Diane. (1995). 2550:British Museum Magazine 2150:. ASCSA. pp. 72–. 2102:Encyclopædia Britannica 2028:Perseus Digital Library 1912:Encyclopædia Britannica 1839:A Greek-English Lexicon 1818:Hurwit 2000, pp. 74–75. 750:, housed the altars of 568:was transferred in its 5982:Artists & scholars 5897:List of ancient Greeks 5534:Second Athenian League 5383:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 5208:Ancient Greek colonies 4894:Olympic Sports Complex 4711:Museum of Cycladic Art 4506:Monument of Lysicrates 4398:Cave of the Apocalypse 4166: 4158: 4150: 4142: 4058:Church of Hagia Sophia 3860:Nike Fixing her Sandal 3585:Altar of Athena Polias 3485:Sanctuary of Asclepius 2753:"Panathenaic Festival" 2635:"The Acropolis Museum" 2584:. Cham: Springer. 52. 2261:Ancient Greek Religion 2201:Venieri, "Erechtheion" 1560:Geological instability 1387: 1342: 1223: 1208: 1151: 1138:Archaeological remains 1080: 1034: 1018: 1002:and damaged severely. 948: 868: 814: 730: 636: 537: 465: 453: 368: 206:ἡ Ἀκρόπολις τῶν Ἀθηνῶν 7929:Art of ancient Attica 7101:Sybaris on the Traeis 5826:Sacred Band of Thebes 5566:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 5080:Cycladic civilization 4952:Marina of Vouliagmeni 4379:Grand Master's Palace 4216:Stoa of the Athenians 4165: 4157: 4149: 4141: 4100:Church of the Saviour 3465:Temple of Athena Nike 3319:campus.lakeforest.edu 3184:"Acropolis of Athens" 3052:. Heinemann Library. 3044:Shuter, Jane (1999). 2392:Steves, Rick (2011). 2351:"The Stoa of Eumenes" 2144:Mark, Ira S. (1993). 2041:Der aeltere Parthenon 1648:North Portico of the 1586:inscribed with names. 1385: 1378:Cultural significance 1340: 1254:Temple of Athena Nike 1214: 1207: 1145: 1075: 1024: 1008: 946: 898:Julio-Claudian period 866: 809: 724: 700:Temple of Athena Nike 682:started building the 659:during the so-called 630: 582:Description of Greece 524: 459: 451: 343: 322:Temple of Athena Nike 148:37.97167°N 23.72611°E 6626:mythological figures 6347:Ancient Greek tribes 5472:Peloponnesian League 4899:Presidential Mansion 4884:Old Parliament House 4599:Holy Apostles Church 4556:Temple of Hephaestus 4318:Tomb of Clytemnestra 3880:Athena Marsyas Group 3765:Old Acropolis Museum 3735:Panagiotis Kavvadias 3710:Reverend Philip Hunt 3595:Sanctuary of Pandion 3560:Old Temple of Athena 3261:. Ancient Athens 3D. 3071:. Ekdotike Athenon. 2567:www.handelsblatt.com 2369:Hurwit 2000, p. 279. 2341:Hurwit 2000, p. 278. 1964:Hurwit 2000, p. 121. 1955:Hurwit 2000, p. 111. 1582:Marble seats at the 1467:improve this section 1414:Western civilization 1293:Sanctuary of Pandion 1233:Old Temple of Athena 1109:old Acropolis Museum 982:was turned into the 661:Golden Age of Athens 546:Old Temple of Athena 356:Philopappos Monument 7954:Landmarks in Athens 7919:Acropolis of Athens 6738:Tunnel of Eupalinos 6733:Theatre of Dionysus 6357:Ancient Macedonians 5973:Tyrants of Syracuse 5485:Amphictyonic League 5085:Minoan civilization 4931:Agios Kosmas Marina 4859:Athens Concert Hall 4614:Holy Trinity Church 4566:Theatre of Dionysus 4516:Panathenaic Stadium 4453:Major landmarks of 4259:Acropolis of Athens 3890:Three-Bodied Daemon 3885:Nike of Callimachus 3475:Pedestal of Agrippa 3436:Acropolis of Athens 3323:Lake Forest College 3259:ancientathens3d.com 3255:"Ancient Athens 3D" 3239:"Acropolis, Athens" 3188:odysseus.culture.gr 3154:Acropolis of Athens 2757:Athenian Daily Life 1850:Hurwit 2000, p. 78. 1729:Hurwit 2000, p. 87. 1584:Theatre of Dionysus 1505:The Acropolis is a 1372:reinforced concrete 1157:Theatre of Dionysus 1148:Theatre of Dionysus 1132:Georgios Papandreou 1102:Bavarians in Greece 1058:Odysseas Androutsos 959:. During the Latin 847:Pandion's sanctuary 748:Poseidon-Erechtheus 198:Acropolis of Athens 144: /  39: 32:Makrygianni, Athens 7412:Menestheus's Limin 7066:Pandosia (Lucania) 6954:Greek colonisation 6316:Athenian statesmen 6077:Diogenes of Sinope 5938:Kings of Macedonia 5928:Kings of Commagene 5796:Macedonian phalanx 5776:Hellenistic armies 5524:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 5388:Indo-Greek Kingdom 5110:Hellenistic Greece 4642:Tzistarakis Mosque 4571:Tower of the Winds 4491:Aristotle’s Lyceum 4311:Treasury of Atreus 4167: 4159: 4151: 4143: 4107:Vlatades Monastery 3695:Francesco Morosini 2848:. Artmedia Press. 2799:Acropolis Restored 2706:2013-01-23 at the 2682:2018-08-20 at the 2662:2012-12-02 at the 2640:2022-12-29 at the 2544:2009-08-06 at the 2524:2020-12-16 at the 2505:2019-10-24 at the 2431:2017-07-02 at the 2356:2012-06-02 at the 2244:2020-09-24 at the 2225:2012-04-02 at the 2206:2014-11-29 at the 2187:2013-01-31 at the 2079:2013-01-04 at the 2022:2020-08-21 at the 2003:2020-02-18 at the 1981:2011-12-30 at the 1942:2012-11-28 at the 1906:Starr, Chester G. 1865:2013-07-28 at the 1833:2021-06-10 at the 1763:2009-08-06 at the 1744:2019-10-24 at the 1716:2016-03-04 at the 1529:forces, forming a 1388: 1343: 1328:Mycenaean fountain 1224: 1209: 1152: 1081: 1068:Independent Greece 1035: 1019: 949: 869: 815: 731: 637: 602:Battle of Marathon 538: 466: 454: 369: 352:Hill of the Nymphs 185:Location in Greece 153:37.97167; 23.72611 37: 18:Athenian Acropolis 7944:Culture of Greece 7906: 7905: 7900: 7899: 7858: 7857: 7798: 7797: 7794: 7793: 7790: 7789: 7364:Iberian Peninsula 7296:Lipara/Meligounis 7262: 7261: 6940: 6939: 6936: 6935: 6913:Cypriot syllabary 6804: 6803: 6713:Athenian Treasury 6697: 6696: 6369: 6368: 6365: 6364: 5958:Ptolemaic dynasty 5918:Archons of Athens 5873: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5744:Athenian military 5725: 5724: 5558:League of Corinth 5540:Thessalian League 5516:Chalcidian League 5498:Acarnanian League 5408:Ptolemaic Kingdom 5220: 5219: 5216: 5215: 4991: 4990: 4917: 4916: 4869:Gennadius Library 4736:Numismatic Museum 4716:Kerameikos Museum 4609:Pantanassa Church 4604:Kapnikarea Church 4589:Little Metropolis 4496:Hadrian's Library 4420: 4419: 4403:Nea Moni of Chios 4388: 4381: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4304:Tomb of Aegisthus 4299: 4241:Old Town of Corfu 4225: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4202:Athenian Treasury 4197: 4190: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4051:Latomou Monastery 4046: 4039: 4032: 4025: 3957: 3956: 3748: 3747: 3730:Kyriakos Pittakis 3605:Odeon of Pericles 3538:Former structures 3443:Extant structures 3360:Greek Glory 1940s 3149:Library resources 3134:978-3-031-26356-9 3101:978-0-87011-085-6 3078:978-960-213-452-8 3059:978-1-57572-855-1 3036:978-0-521-46981-4 2999:978-0-521-82093-6 2978:978-1-60724-498-1 2971:. Gorgias Press. 2959:978-0-521-07126-0 2936:978-0-521-52740-8 2913:978-0-521-42834-7 2855:978-1-902889-06-1 2829:978-960-214-158-8 2808:978-0-86159-187-9 2789:978-960-213-006-3 2591:978-3-031-26356-9 2485:978-0-521-82093-6 2458:978-1-59884-204-3 2405:978-1-61238-060-5 2305:978-960-214-158-8 2271:978-1-4443-5819-3 2157:978-0-87661-526-3 2085:Architecture Week 1892:978-0-19-509742-9 1790:978-1-134-22782-2 1503: 1502: 1495: 1418:Classical revival 1394:that rivaled the 1319:Odeon of Pericles 712:Peloponnesian War 639:After winning at 528:by the armies of 486:. Apart from the 437:Archaic Acropolis 367: 254:ancient buildings 238: 214: 194: 193: 38:Acropolis, Athens 16:(Redirected from 7971: 7890: 7889: 7880: 7870: 7869: 7804: 7803: 7522: 7521: 7021:Heraclea Lucania 6974: 6973: 6965: 6964: 6946: 6945: 6706: 6705: 6638:Twelve Olympians 6609: 6608: 6399: 6398: 6375: 6374: 5963:Seleucid dynasty 5943:Kings of Paionia 5892: 5891: 5879: 5878: 5749:Scythian archers 5656:Graphe paranomon 5586: 5585: 5493: 5490: 5480: 5477: 5461: 5458: 5448: 5444: 5441: 5255: 5254: 5226: 5225: 5105:Classical Greece 5090:Mycenaean Greece 5070: 5069: 5046: 5045: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4995: 4994: 4889:Old Royal Palace 4879:National Theatre 4788:Pedion tou Areos 4783:National Gardens 4726:National Gallery 4696:Acropolis Museum 4657: 4656: 4594:Daphni Monastery 4526:Platonic Academy 4447: 4440: 4433: 4424: 4423: 4412:Heraion of Samos 4384: 4377: 4330: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4264:Daphni Monastery 4223:Temple of Apollo 4221: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4186: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3961: 3960: 3935:Related articles 3805:Athena Promachos 3800:Parthenon Frieze 3795:Athena Parthenos 3760:Acropolis Museum 3740:Nikolaos Balanos 3648: 3647: 3635:Parthenon mosque 3532: 3510:Cave Sanctuaries 3429: 3422: 3415: 3406: 3405: 3393: 3392: 3383: 3372: 3361: 3350: 3339: 3326: 3310: 3305:. Archived from 3294: 3282: 3277:. Archived from 3262: 3250: 3234: 3228: 3219: 3207: 3195: 3138: 3105: 3093: 3082: 3063: 3051: 3040: 3003: 2982: 2963: 2940: 2917: 2894: 2859: 2833: 2812: 2793: 2765: 2764: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2717: 2711: 2697: 2691: 2673: 2667: 2654: 2645: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2613:. Archived from 2602: 2596: 2595: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2559: 2553: 2535: 2529: 2516: 2510: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2442: 2436: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2389: 2383: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2361: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2333: 2326: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2255: 2249: 2236: 2230: 2217: 2211: 2198: 2192: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2094: 2088: 2071: 2065: 2063: 2054: 2048: 2046: 2037: 2031: 2014: 2008: 1994:Manolis Korres, 1992: 1986: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1947: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1876: 1870: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1774: 1768: 1755: 1749: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1721: 1701: 1645: 1629: 1614: 1595: 1579: 1554:Mount Pentelicus 1498: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1478: 1447: 1439: 1429:Acropolis Museum 1422:Classical Greece 1407:Athena Parthenos 1352:Mount Pentelicus 1244:Athena Promachos 1221: 1218: 1183: 1168:Acropolis Museum 1128:Apostolos Santas 1092:in 1875. German 1086:Parthenon mosque 865: 819:Athena Promachos 372:Early settlement 349: 346:Mount Lycabettus 311: 308: 281: 280: 271: 270: 244:) is an ancient 243: 241:Akrópoli Athinón 233: 231: 223: 221: 209: 207: 179: 178: 172: 159: 158: 156: 155: 154: 149: 145: 142: 141: 140: 137: 117:Buffer zone 72:, Attica, Greece 56: 46: 40: 36: 21: 7979: 7978: 7974: 7973: 7972: 7970: 7969: 7968: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7902: 7901: 7896: 7854: 7809: 7786: 7649: 7643: 7526: 7517: 7509: 7480:Melaina Korkyra 7436: 7358: 7315: 7268:Aeolian Islands 7258: 7120: 6978: 6959: 6958: 6932: 6889: 6800: 6742: 6693: 6647: 6598: 6520: 6511:Wedding customs 6393: 6392: 6361: 6352:Thracian Greeks 6335: 6326:Olympic victors 6304: 6146: 6033: 5977: 5968:Kings of Sparta 5953:Kings of Pontus 5923:Kings of Athens 5899: 5886: 5865: 5761:Army of Macedon 5721: 5698: 5670: 5627: 5575: 5548:(370–c. 230 BC) 5546:Arcadian League 5530:(c. 400–188 BC) 5528:Aetolian League 5522:Boeotian League 5504:Hellenic League 5491: 5478: 5468:(c. 650–404 BC) 5459: 5453:Italiote League 5446: 5442: 5436:Doric Hexapolis 5426: 5417: 5413:Seleucid Empire 5356: 5249: 5248: 5212: 5119: 5095:Greek Dark Ages 5064: 5063: 5040: 5027: 5022: 4992: 4987: 4961: 4913: 4845: 4811:Kolonaki Square 4798: 4792: 4778:Lycabettus Hill 4766: 4740: 4684: 4646: 4618: 4575: 4551:Stoa of Attalos 4481:Arch of Hadrian 4457: 4451: 4421: 4416: 4354: 4268: 4245: 4168: 4160: 4152: 4144: 4133: 3993: 3988: 3958: 3953: 3930: 3894: 3870:Procne and Itys 3855:Mourning Athena 3830:Euthydikos Kore 3783: 3744: 3639: 3555:Older Parthenon 3533: 3524: 3480:Stoa of Eumenes 3438: 3433: 3398: 3381: 3370: 3359: 3348: 3337: 3313: 3309:on 18 May 2013. 3297: 3291:athensguide.com 3285: 3281:on 20 May 2007. 3265: 3253: 3237: 3226: 3222: 3210: 3198: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3135: 3111:"The Parthenon" 3102: 3079: 3060: 3037: 3000: 2979: 2960: 2937: 2914: 2891: 2856: 2830: 2809: 2790: 2769: 2768: 2751:Dunkle, Roger. 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2726:Politico Europe 2718: 2714: 2708:Wayback Machine 2698: 2694: 2684:Wayback Machine 2674: 2670: 2664:Wayback Machine 2655: 2648: 2642:Wayback Machine 2633: 2629: 2620: 2618: 2603: 2599: 2592: 2578: 2574: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2546:Wayback Machine 2536: 2532: 2526:Wayback Machine 2517: 2513: 2507:Wayback Machine 2497: 2493: 2486: 2470: 2466: 2459: 2443: 2439: 2433:Wayback Machine 2424: 2420: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2390: 2386: 2378:Nulton, Peter, 2377: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2358:Wayback Machine 2349: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2328:Travlos, John, 2327: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2290: 2286: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2256: 2252: 2246:Wayback Machine 2237: 2233: 2227:Wayback Machine 2218: 2214: 2208:Wayback Machine 2199: 2195: 2189:Wayback Machine 2180: 2176: 2167: 2165: 2158: 2142: 2138: 2125: 2121: 2111: 2109: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2081:Wayback Machine 2072: 2068: 2061: 2060:, Athens, 1906 2055: 2051: 2044: 2038: 2034: 2024:Wayback Machine 2015: 2011: 2005:Wayback Machine 1993: 1989: 1983:Wayback Machine 1973: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1944:Wayback Machine 1935: 1931: 1921: 1919: 1904: 1900: 1893: 1877: 1873: 1867:Wayback Machine 1858: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1835:Wayback Machine 1826: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1802: 1798: 1791: 1775: 1771: 1765:Wayback Machine 1756: 1752: 1746:Wayback Machine 1737: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1718:Wayback Machine 1702: 1698: 1688: 1676: 1669: 1646: 1637: 1630: 1621: 1615: 1606: 1603:Stoa of Eumenes 1596: 1587: 1580: 1571: 1562: 1499: 1488: 1482: 1479: 1464: 1448: 1437: 1380: 1335: 1303:Stoa of Eumenes 1284:Altar of Athena 1219: 1206: 1181: 1176: 1146:Remains of the 1140: 1120:German War Flag 1070: 961:Duchy of Athens 941: 918:Herodes Atticus 859: 678:During 437 BC, 643:during 468 BC, 625: 589:Older Parthenon 446: 439: 374: 348: 338: 309: 230:Ακρόπολη Αθηνών 190: 189: 188: 187: 186: 182: 181: 180: 152: 150: 146: 143: 138: 135: 133: 131: 130: 59: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7977: 7967: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7904: 7903: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7894: 7884: 7874: 7863: 7860: 7859: 7856: 7855: 7853: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7826: 7825: 7814: 7811: 7810: 7800: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7792: 7791: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7653: 7651: 7645: 7644: 7642: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7530: 7528: 7519: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7446: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7368: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7351: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7325: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7272: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7214:Megara Hyblaea 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7194:Hybla Gereatis 7191: 7186: 7184:Heraclea Minoa 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7130: 7128: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6982: 6980: 6971: 6961: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6950: 6942: 6941: 6938: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6930: 6928:Attic numerals 6925: 6923:Greek numerals 6920: 6918:Greek alphabet 6915: 6910: 6905: 6899: 6897: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6814: 6812: 6806: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6752: 6750: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6709: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6655: 6653: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6629: 6628: 6618: 6612: 6606: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6572:Musical system 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6531: 6529: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6407: 6405: 6395: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6385: 6379: 6371: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6343: 6341: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6156: 6154: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6043: 6041: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6004:Mathematicians 6001: 5996: 5991: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5913:Kings of Argos 5909: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5888: 5887: 5875: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5771:Cretan archers 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5741: 5735: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5708: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5637: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5589: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5570:Achaean League 5567: 5564:Euboean League 5561: 5555: 5552:Epirote League 5549: 5543: 5537: 5531: 5525: 5519: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5500:(c. 500–31 BC) 5495: 5482: 5469: 5463: 5450: 5432: 5430: 5428:Confederations 5419: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5352:Lissus (Crete) 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5263: 5261: 5251: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5230: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5129: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5100:Archaic Greece 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5076: 5074: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5050: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5025:Ancient Greece 5021: 5020: 5013: 5006: 4998: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4948:Olympic Marine 4946: 4944:Glyfada Marina 4941: 4938: 4933: 4927: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4826:Omonoia Square 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4802: 4800: 4799:Neighbourhoods 4794: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4666: 4664: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4632:Fethiye Mosque 4628: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4585: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4467: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4450: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4427: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4405: 4400: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4386:Fortifications 4382: 4370: 4364: 4362: 4360:Aegean Islands 4356: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4332:Grave Circle B 4328: 4325:Grave Circle A 4321: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4284: 4278: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4255: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4198: 4191: 4178: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4121:Byzantine Bath 4117: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4026: 4014: 4009: 4003: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3987: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3875:Lemnian Athena 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3779:British Museum 3772: 3767: 3762: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3715:Jacques Carrey 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3651: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3610:Frankish Tower 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3520:Infrastructure 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3432: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3409: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3390: 3389: 3378: 3367: 3356: 3345: 3328: 3327: 3311: 3295: 3283: 3263: 3251: 3243:whc.unesco.org 3235: 3220: 3208: 3196: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143:External links 3141: 3140: 3139: 3133: 3106: 3100: 3083: 3077: 3064: 3058: 3041: 3035: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2998: 2983: 2977: 2964: 2958: 2941: 2935: 2918: 2912: 2895: 2889: 2883:. Duckworths. 2874: 2867: 2860: 2854: 2841: 2834: 2828: 2813: 2807: 2794: 2788: 2767: 2766: 2763:on 2012-04-27. 2743: 2712: 2692: 2668: 2646: 2627: 2597: 2590: 2572: 2563:"Handelsblatt" 2554: 2530: 2511: 2491: 2484: 2464: 2457: 2437: 2426:"The Partenon" 2418: 2404: 2384: 2371: 2362: 2343: 2334: 2318: 2304: 2284: 2270: 2250: 2231: 2212: 2193: 2174: 2156: 2136: 2119: 2089: 2066: 2049: 2032: 2009: 1987: 1966: 1957: 1948: 1929: 1908:"Peisistratos" 1898: 1891: 1871: 1852: 1843: 1820: 1811: 1796: 1789: 1769: 1750: 1731: 1722: 1695: 1694: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1647: 1640: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1622: 1616: 1609: 1607: 1601:column at the 1597: 1590: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1501: 1500: 1451: 1449: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1379: 1376: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1175: 1172: 1139: 1136: 1124:Manolis Glezos 1098:Leo von Klenze 1090:Frankish Tower 1069: 1066: 1031:Leo von Klenze 940: 937: 858: 855: 663:(460–430 BC). 624: 621: 617:Persian debris 511:tutelary deity 438: 435: 373: 370: 337: 334: 192: 191: 184: 183: 174: 173: 167: 166: 165: 164: 161: 160: 128: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 80: 74: 73: 67: 61: 60: 57: 49: 48: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7976: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7893: 7885: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7873: 7865: 7864: 7861: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7824: 7821: 7820: 7819: 7816: 7815: 7812: 7805: 7801: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7654: 7652: 7646: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7523: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7392:Hemeroscopion 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7355: 7352: 7349: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7318: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7265: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7123: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6969:Magna Graecia 6966: 6962: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6892: 6886: 6883: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6843:Arcadocypriot 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6796:Zeus, Olympia 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6781:Hera, Olympia 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6745: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6700: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6684:Mount Olympus 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6652:Sacred places 6650: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6601: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6476:Olympic Games 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6466:Homosexuality 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6342: 6338: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5880: 5876: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5836:Seleucid army 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5510:Delian League 5508: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5486: 5483: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5466:Ionian League 5464: 5454: 5451: 5447: 560 BC 5437: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5424: 5420: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5188:Magna Graecia 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5019: 5014: 5012: 5007: 5005: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4958: 4957:Marina of Zea 4955: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4936:Alimos Marina 4934: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4864:Athens Towers 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4848: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4816:Kotzia Square 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771:Gardens/Parks 4769: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4701:Benaki Museum 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4476:Ancient Agora 4474: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4448: 4443: 4441: 4436: 4434: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4231:Hosios Loukas 4229: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4164: 4156: 4148: 4140: 4130: 4127: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3985: 3980: 3978: 3973: 3971: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3865:Persian Rider 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3780: 3776: 3775:Elgin Marbles 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3545:Pelasgic wall 3543: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3531: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3430: 3425: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3401: 3394: 3388: 3384: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3136: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3092: 3091: 3090:The Acropolis 3084: 3080: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3050: 3049: 3048:The Acropolis 3042: 3038: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2890:0-8014-3337-1 2886: 2882: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2840:114: 745–753. 2839: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2781: 2780:The Acropolis 2776: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2653: 2651: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2631: 2617:on 2013-11-04 2616: 2612: 2608: 2601: 2593: 2587: 2583: 2576: 2568: 2564: 2558: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2515: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2495: 2487: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2468: 2460: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2441: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2422: 2407: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2388: 2381: 2375: 2366: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2338: 2331: 2325: 2323: 2307: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2288: 2273: 2267: 2263: 2262: 2254: 2247: 2243: 2240: 2235: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2216: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2197: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2178: 2163: 2159: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2140: 2132: 2131: 2123: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2093: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2070: 2059: 2053: 2042: 2039:Dörpfeld, W: 2036: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2013: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1991: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1970: 1961: 1952: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1933: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1902: 1894: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1875: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1856: 1847: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1824: 1815: 1807: 1800: 1792: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1773: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1754: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1735: 1726: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1628: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1557: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1497: 1494: 1486: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1452:This section 1450: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1432: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1397: 1396:Olympic Games 1393: 1384: 1375: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1339: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1222:and 1940 CE.) 1213: 1179: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1149: 1144: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1094:Neoclassicist 1091: 1087: 1079: 1078:Francis Frith 1074: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1016: 1012: 1011:daguerreotype 1007: 1003: 1001: 998:, was hit by 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 968: 966: 962: 958: 954: 945: 936: 934: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 912:dedicated to 911: 907: 903: 899: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 875: 874:Attalid kings 864: 854: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 812: 811:The Propylaea 808: 804: 802: 798: 794: 793: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 755: 753: 749: 745: 744:Athena Polias 741: 736: 728: 723: 719: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 634: 629: 620: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 594: 590: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566:Delian League 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 535: 532:, during the 531: 527: 523: 519: 516: 512: 508: 507:Athena Polias 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 484: 479: 475: 471: 463: 458: 450: 444: 434: 431: 430: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408:Helladic IIIB 405: 401: 397: 394: 389: 387: 383: 379: 365: 361: 357: 353: 347: 342: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 275: 265: 264: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 236: 227: 222: 220: 212: 203: 202:Ancient Greek 199: 171: 162: 157: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 92: 89: 85: 81: 79: 75: 71: 68: 66: 62: 55: 50: 47: 41: 33: 19: 7687:Dionysopolis 7657:Abonoteichos 7609:Pantikapaion 7199:Hybla Heraea 6535:Architecture 6491:Prostitution 6180:Aristophanes 6039:Philosophers 6009:Philosophers 5841:Spartan army 5572:(280–146 BC) 5560:(338–322 BC) 5554:(370–168 BC) 5542:(374–196 BC) 5536:(378–355 BC) 5518:(430–348 BC) 5512:(478–404 BC) 5506:(499–449 BC) 5193:Peloponnesus 5115:Roman Greece 4978:Ermou Street 4663:'s "Trilogy" 4470: 4408:Pythagoreion 4258: 3943:Perserschutt 3941: 3850:Moschophoros 3825:Antenor Kore 3655:Themistocles 3550:Hekatompedon 3435: 3330: 3329: 3318: 3307:the original 3302: 3290: 3279:the original 3270: 3258: 3242: 3230: 3215: 3203: 3187: 3163:Online books 3153: 3115: 3089: 3068: 3047: 3022: 3014: 3007: 2988: 2968: 2945: 2922: 2899: 2879: 2870: 2863: 2845: 2837: 2818: 2798: 2779: 2772:Bibliography 2771: 2770: 2761:the original 2756: 2746: 2736:25 September 2734:. 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Index

Athenian Acropolis
Makrygianni, Athens
UNESCO World Heritage Site

Location
Athens
Criteria
404
Session
Coordinates
37°58′18″N 23°43′34″E / 37.97167°N 23.72611°E / 37.97167; 23.72611
Acropolis of Athens is located in Greece
Ancient Greek
romanized
Modern Greek
romanized
citadel
Athens
ancient buildings
Parthenon
Acropolis
Greece
Cecrops
Pericles
Propylaea
Erechtheion
Temple of Athena Nike
Venetians
Morean War

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