46:
638:
350:
402:
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transformed the very principle of royal succession. Before Alfred, any nobleman who could claim royal descent, no matter how distant, could strive for the throne. After him, throne-worthiness would be limited to the sons and brothers of the reigning king." In the reign of
558:
was in reference to an Anglo-Saxon prince in about 628. Many subsequent uses related to non-Irish rulers, before the term was attached to Irish kings-in-waiting.
653:
187:
658:
319:
398:, but that was at a time when for the first time in 250 years there was no living ætheling according to the strict definition.
369:. From the 9th century, the term was used in a much narrower context and came to refer exclusively to members of the house of
314:
was probably used to denote any person of noble birth. Its use was soon restricted to members of a royal family. The prefix
334:, and was used to indicate their noble birth. According to a document which probably dates from the 10th century, the
770:
741:
713:
686:
180:
703:
36:
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535:
794:
673:
Abels, Richard (2002). "Royal
Succession and the Growth of Political Stability in Ninth-Century Wessex".
615:
173:
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referred to a certain Oswald as an ætheling, due to his great-great-grandfather having been King of
17:
327:
45:
789:
448:
was also used in a poetic sense to mean "a good and noble man". Old
English verse often used
361:
643:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
391:
353:
331:
323:
387:
8:
253:
503:
486:, the term may have been reserved for a person qualified to compete for the kingship.
377:, most particularly the sons or brothers of the reigning king. According to historian
766:
737:
709:
682:
498:
and then only to designate members of the royal family. The
Latinised Germanic form,
53:
611:
382:
370:
206:
395:
374:
150:
116:
507:
256:
to designate princes of the royal dynasty who were eligible for the kingship.
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483:
378:
77:
349:
547:
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245:
662:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 290.
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343:
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During the earliest years of the Anglo-Saxon rule in
England, the word
81:
456:, as well as various prophets and saints. The hero of the 8th century
264:
102:
63:
479:
335:
295:
120:
98:
283:, which means "belonging to". It was usually rendered in Latin as
585:
543:
458:
407:
339:
140:
107:
580:
563:
453:
366:
160:
218:
590:
467:
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was used in the name of the only legitimate son and heir of
215:
224:
68:
761:
Miller, S. (2003). "Ætheling". In
Lapidge, Michael (ed.).
466:, possibly in the sense of a relative of the King of the
305:
221:
212:
675:
The
Haskins Society Journal: Studies in Medieval History
342:, or 11,250 shillings, which was equal to that of an
209:
763:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England
705:Robert 'Curthose', Duke of Normandy (C. 1050-1134)
781:
546:was adopted from the Anglo-Saxon, specifically
519:It was also sometimes translated into Latin as
567:was used to signify the son chosen to be the
181:
489:
394:received the appellation as the grandson of
527:. It may have been derived from the Latin
287:(king's son) or the Anglo-Latin neologism
188:
174:
728:
494:The term was occasionally used after the
648:
400:
348:
14:
782:
760:
702:Aird, William M. (28 September 2011).
609:
306:Meaning and use in Anglo-Saxon England
672:
629:
294:Ætheling can be found in the Suffolk
701:
478:kings were chosen by competition or
338:of an ætheling was fixed at 15,000
318:formed part of the name of several
27:Anglo-Saxon term for a royal prince
24:
754:
538:has proposed that the idea of the
25:
806:
610:Harper, Douglas (November 2001).
470:, though some translators render
734:Early Medieval Ireland: 400–1200
636:
474:as "retainer". Since many early
346:and one-half of that of a king.
205:
44:
423:"Hwæt! We Gardena in geardagum,
722:
695:
666:
603:
279:, meaning "noble family", and
13:
1:
596:
7:
616:Online Etymology Dictionary
574:
425:þeodcyninga, þrym gefrunon,
10:
811:
496:Norman conquest of England
718:– via Google Books.
490:Other uses and variations
359:The annal for 728 in the
405:Mention of æthelings in
375:ruling dynasty of Wessex
659:Encyclopædia Britannica
554:. The earliest use of
561:In Wales, the variant
434:
411:
356:
765:. Oxford: Blackwell.
510:, who drowned in the
420:
404:
362:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
352:
523:, as in the name of
462:is introduced as an
388:Edward the Confessor
134:(churl, free tenant)
795:Anglo-Saxon royalty
736:. London: Longman.
415:The first lines of
328:Æthelwulf of Wessex
254:Anglo-Saxon England
40:
542:in early medieval
516:disaster of 1120.
504:Henry I of England
412:
392:Edgar the Ætheling
357:
354:Edgar the Ætheling
332:Æthelred of Wessex
324:Æthelberht of Kent
37:Anglo-Saxon status
35:
730:Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí
708:. Boydell Press.
550:, concept of the
529:inclitus/inclutus
431:ellen fremedon."
320:Anglo-Saxon kings
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16:(Redirected from
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536:Dáibhí Ó Cróinín
531:, "celebrated".
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371:Cerdic of Wessex
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755:Further reading
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652:, ed. (1911). "
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322:, for instance
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259:The term is an
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164:(thrall, slave)
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650:Chisholm, Hugh
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534:The historian
508:William Adelin
491:
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482:, rather than
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772:0-631-22492-0
768:
764:
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743:0-582-01565-0
739:
735:
731:
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715:9781843836605
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688:1-84383-008-6
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645:public domain
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569:heir apparent
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532:
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525:William Clito
522:
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484:primogeniture
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71:after c.1000)
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790:Noble titles
762:
733:
724:
704:
697:
678:
674:
668:
657:
631:
619:. Retrieved
605:
562:
560:
556:tanaíste ríg
555:
551:
548:Northumbrian
539:
533:
528:
520:
518:
511:
499:
493:
476:Scandinavian
471:
463:
457:
452:to describe
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437:
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360:
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285:filius regis
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268:
267:compound of
258:
249:
241:
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200:
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31:
29:
440:, lines 1-3
383:King Alfred
300:Athelington
261:Old English
246:Old English
784:Categories
612:"Atheling"
513:White Ship
500:Adelin(us)
344:archbishop
252:) used in
154:(cottager)
82:High-reeve
597:Footnotes
429:æþelingas
265:Old Saxon
244:) was an
234:aetheling
124:(bailiff)
103:housecarl
64:Ealdorman
732:(1995).
654:Ætheling
575:See also
552:ætheling
540:rígdomna
480:election
472:ætheling
464:ætheling
450:ætheling
446:Ætheling
340:thrymsas
336:weregild
312:ætheling
277:(a)ethel
242:etheling
238:atheling
201:Ætheling
121:Verderer
108:retainer
99:Thingmen
18:Atheling
647::
586:Ebeling
544:Ireland
459:Beowulf
438:Beowulf
417:Beowulf
408:Beowulf
296:toponym
269:aethele
250:æþeling
141:Villein
92:(thane)
769:
740:
712:
685:
681:: 92.
641:
621:3 July
564:edling
454:Christ
427:hu ða
373:, the
367:Wessex
248:term (
151:Cottar
144:(serf)
57:(king)
54:Cyning
591:Ethel
521:clito
468:Geats
316:æþel-
289:clito
273:æþele
131:Ceorl
117:Reeve
89:Thegn
767:ISBN
738:ISBN
710:ISBN
683:ISBN
623:2008
581:Aþel
330:and
281:-ing
263:and
161:Þēow
78:Hold
69:Earl
656:".
381:, "
298:of
275:or
240:or
786::
679:12
677:.
614:.
571:.
506:,
390:,
326:,
302:.
291:.
271:,
236:,
219:əl
119:/
101:/
80:/
775:.
746:.
691:.
625:.
228:/
225:ŋ
222:ɪ
216:θ
213:æ
210:ˈ
207:/
203:(
189:e
182:t
175:v
110:)
106:(
67:(
20:)
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