604:
619:
574:) to mount an insurrection. Even though Urioste was a native of Sucre, he supported Pando's movement, causing him to be briefly exiled from his city. On November 6, there was a massive riot in La Paz which called for federalism and for their city to be the capital. On November 14, a Federal Committee was created and chaired by Colonel Pando while its deputies defended their cause in Congress. Three days later, the "Radicatory Law" was approved, with Sucre as the capital and seat of executive power. On November 19, it was officially promulgated.
376:
522:
439:
302:
562:
36:
615:
in Sucre, there were public demonstrations in support of the government. Now in La Paz, Urioste denounced several other liberals from Sucre that had abandoned the cause and flipped to the
Conservative Party. He had even armed himself and was prepared to die for the Liberal Party, but was persuaded not to fight by his wife.
614:
After these events, the deputies from La Paz withdrew to their department by order of the
Federal Board. The people of La Paz received their representatives with exalted cheers and acclamations. The overthrow of Fernández had now become a main objective of the federalists. In juxtaposition to La Paz,
665:
The decisive confrontation of the civil war was the Battle of the
Segundo Crucero, on April 10, 1899, where the president and Pando met. After four hours of combat, Pando's troops were victorious. The defeated withdrew to Oruro and, shortly after, Fernández went into exile. With Pando now in power,
507:
and had the intention to lynch the president. Urioste disguised him as a priest and took him into his own home, despite the fact that they had completely opposing political views. They were, however, business partners and allies at the time, showing
Urioste's self-interest in saving the President's
490:
became president in 1892, Urioste's relationship with the
Conservatives began to sour. Baptista was not a businessman and he had no connection to Urioste, which meant that clashes of ideology would be frequent between the two. Even before Baptista had risen to the presidency, the two had often had
569:
On
October 31, 1898, the deputies of Sucre proposed to definitively install the executive capital in Sucre, known as the "Radicatory Law". However, their La Paz counterparts proposed that the Congress should move to Cochabamba (a neutral place), and were rejected. The liberals seemed to initially
646:
squadron, made up of young men from popular classes. During their march to reinforce the president, the government forces plundered the indigenous populations in the countryside, an action which
Urioste denounced and would later create a charity fund for the affected families.
570:
accept the plan to make Sucre the official capital. The liberals had done so strategically since if they vetoed they would provoke the inhabitants of the capital, however, if it was approved they could convince the people and the garrison of La Paz (under the orders of
Colonel
533:
wanted to settle the decade-long debate regarding what city was officially the
Bolivian capital. Up until 1880, the seat of executive power was wherever the current president resided. Hence, Congress met, between 1825 and 1900, on twenty-nine occasions in Sucre, twenty in
485:
To his party's dismay, Urioste often acted as a link between the
Liberals and Conservatives, oftentimes acting as a mediator between the party leaders. For this, he often clashed with his own partisans as well as with the Conservatives. However, when
477:
During his time in the Chamber of Deputies, there were several instances of fights and disagreements, as noted by the recorded transcripts of many sessions, involving Urioste. He was remembered for being inflexible and passionate, being a staunch
691:
was a brother-in-law to his fierce rival. Eventually, Baptista, through Arce's efforts, approved and the Bank was created through the Law of October 22, 1892. He also served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Huanchaca Company.
457:
had been elected President of Bolivia and, although conservative in nature, would become a mentor to Urioste. Regardless of his radical liberal ideas, Urioste became a close ally and business partner of Pacheco and future president
554:, remaining as such over the years due to the lack of resources to build a new capital and the influence of its aristocracy. However, by the 1880s, conservative presidents chose to settle in Sucre, making it the
425:, Urioste developed liberal tendencies that would follow him to Bolivia once he returned. Embracing liberalism in economics, he was a staunch proponent of capitalism and industrialisation in his home country.
630:, he found out that the rebels had acquired more than two thousand weapons, so he called for the recruitment of volunteers in the capital. Two brigades were formed, the first was made up of the
683:
Throughout his life he held various diplomatic positions, his most prominent one being in France. He would also work as a banker and administrator, as he came to be the General Manager of the
577:
In response, on December 12, with the people of La Paz in their favor, a Federal Board of Liberals and some authorities who switched sides (the Prefect and Commander General
391:
to a prominent family. He was educated in France and England where he received an excellent education and established connections for his later career as a diplomat.
704:; Luis Roberto; Emma; Gastón Marcel; and Amalia. His son, Armando Julio, would be an important Bolivian industrialist and one of the wealthiest men in the country.
687:, where he played a crucial role in its creation and flourishment. President Baptista had actually initially opposed the creation of the bank, especially because
772:
662:
there was a clearly neutral stance. Among the indigenous communities of Cochabamba, Oruro, La Paz and Potosí there are uprisings in favor of the Liberals.
666:
Urioste, as a liberal, would become very powerful in Congress, remaining a key figure until the overthrow of his party and ally and friend,
654:, where they were massacred on January 24, 1899. In Potosí, the population was openly against helping the government forces, meanwhile in
700:
Urioste was married to Adela Arana in 1882, a member of an illustrious Bolivian family, with whom he had six children: Amelia Adela;
650:
The government's first brigade encountered Pando and numerous warriors in Cosmini, and were forced to take refuge in the parish of
301:
911:
878:
797:
936:
1117:
1090:
1063:
1036:
1009:
975:
847:
820:
757:
442:
Doña Clotilde de Velasco, his mother. She had several important connections in Bolivia that helped her son's career flourish.
290:
889:
867:
731:
603:
270:
332:
who served in Bolivian delegations to France and Russia. He belonged to the prominent Urioste family, grandson of the
786:
626:
Fernández decided to march on La Paz with the three divisions stationed in Sucre (Bolívar, Junín and Hussars). In
340:
638:
squadron. These were made up of upper-class youths with their own horses and weapons, and included the battalion
395:
491:
thunderous clashes in Congress. Even after Baptista was president, Urioste often argued and disagreed with him.
359:
1154:
463:
90:
47:
1159:
618:
1149:
701:
383:
The son of Melitón de Urioste Gómez and Petronila Clotilde Velasco del Rivero, who was a first cousin of
351:
947:
1164:
667:
608:
407:
384:
1082:
Entre la alianza y la confrontación: Pablo Zárate Willka y la rebelión indígena de 1899 en Bolivia
551:
655:
479:
450:
242:
133:
812:
Who's who in Latin America: Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru; Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruquay
688:
684:
474:. He would become the owner of the first telecommunications and electrical company in Sucre.
1001:
Tras las huellas del poder: una mirada histórica al problema de la conspiraciones en Bolivia
466:. He played a crucial role in expanding and creating electrical grids for several cities in
1144:
1139:
415:
571:
8:
578:
336:
948:
RAÍCES 3 REVISTA DE LA ACADEMIA DE CIENCIAS GENEALOGICAS Y HERALDICAS DE BOLIVIA (2009).
530:
411:
1113:
1086:
1059:
1032:
1005:
971:
843:
816:
753:
375:
1052:
Manuel, Alcántara; Mercedes, García Montero; Francisco, Sánchez López (2018-07-01).
521:
362:, an honor he received due to his distinguished services in the field of diplomacy.
354:. He was secretary of the special mission to represent Bolivia at the coronation of
487:
454:
447:
348:
1107:
1080:
1053:
1026:
999:
965:
922:
900:
837:
810:
747:
720:
582:
499:
One of the most famous stories about Urioste took place during the presidency of
438:
35:
422:
561:
1133:
344:
23:
912:
Redactor de la H. Cámara de Diputados (Sesiones reservadas).Volume 2 (1910).
1055:
Estudios sociales: Memoria del 56.º Congreso Internacional de Americanistas
500:
459:
355:
482:, which often led to intense verbal jousts with his political opponents.
547:
627:
550:. Officially, the capital of Bolivia was Sucre since the presidency of
543:
325:
265:
967:
El nacionalismo en Bolivia de la pre y posguerra del Chaco (1910-1945)
591:
329:
318:
1109:
Economic Change and Rural Resistance in Southern Bolivia, 1880-1930
890:
Anuario de leyes, decretos, resoluciones y órdenes supremas (1924).
321:
280:
651:
467:
333:
224:
204:
659:
586:
535:
504:
433:
403:
52:
836:
Parker, William Belmont; America, Hispanic Society of (1922).
746:
Parker, William Belmont; America, Hispanic Society of (1922).
539:
471:
399:
388:
220:
200:
137:
95:
406:. While in England, he met with fellow Bolivian aristocrat
446:
Urioste's political career began in 1884 when he joined
358:
in 1902. He would be the recipient of the Spanish civil
1051:
585:) was formed. Pando's liberals allied themselves with
937:
Redactor de la h. Cámara de diputados Volume 2 (1895)
565:
Urioste Velasco in his early career as a congressman.
503:
when a mob surrounded the Cathedral of Sucre during
1058:(in Spanish). Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca.
923:Gaceta judicial de Bolivia Issues 835-846 (1910).
1131:
462:. Urioste distinguished himself serving in the
998:Medinaceli, Ximena; Soux, María Luisa (2002).
997:
787:Los antecedentes de El Crimen de Sucre (1937).
835:
745:
598:
434:Staunch liberalism and clashes with Baptista
188:Manuel Francisco Atanasio de Urioste Velasco
16:Bolivian diplomat, politician and socialite
34:
511:
343:, Clotilde de Urioste, and father to the
1078:
617:
602:
560:
520:
437:
374:
108:20 August 1908 – 20 August 1912
1024:
370:
1132:
1105:
1028:Bolivia en la hora de su modernización
963:
808:
607:Urioste Velasco with future president
993:
991:
989:
987:
959:
957:
955:
932:
930:
678:
673:
317:(1 January 1861 – 7 June 1929) was a
863:
861:
859:
782:
780:
741:
739:
732:El Principado de La Glorieta (1997).
291:Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic
65:2 April 1884 – 19 July 1889
494:
428:
379:Don Melitón de Urioste, his father.
13:
984:
952:
927:
798:"Quien es quien en Bolivia" (1942)
271:University of San Francisco Xavier
150:4 June 1900 – 28 May 1901
14:
1176:
856:
777:
736:
91:Member of the Chamber of Deputies
48:Member of the Chamber of Deputies
695:
581:and the Minister of Instruction
300:
1099:
1085:(in Spanish). Plural editores.
1072:
1045:
1025:Pacheco, Mario Miranda (1993).
1018:
1004:(in Spanish). Plural editores.
970:(in Spanish). Plural editores.
941:
916:
905:
894:
883:
872:
842:. Hispanic society of America.
752:. Hispanic society of America.
901:Anuario Administrativo (1912).
829:
802:
791:
766:
725:
714:
525:Map of the Bolivian Civil War.
360:Order of Isabella the Catholic
1:
1112:. Stanford University Press.
1106:Langer, Erick Detlef (1989).
707:
402:and Ealing Grammar School in
387:, he was born in the city of
365:
7:
622:Urioste in his later years.
516:
352:Armando Julio Urioste Arana
315:Atanasio de Urioste Velasco
28:Atanasio de Urioste Velasco
10:
1181:
396:Lycée Fénelon Sainte-Marie
118:Natalicio Taborga Carrillo
599:Outbreak of the Civil War
308:
296:
286:
276:
264:
256:
248:
238:
234:General Cemetery of Sucre
230:
210:
183:
178:
174:
164:
154:
143:
132:
122:
112:
101:
89:
79:
69:
58:
46:
42:
33:
21:
1079:Mendieta, Pilar (2010).
879:Redactor Issue 1 (1907).
85:Eulogio Álvarez Vidaurre
75:Eulogio Álvarez Vidaurre
809:Hilton, Ronald (1971).
721:Bolivians today (1922).
558:capital of the country.
529:Conservative President
341:Princess of La Glorieta
623:
611:
609:Jose Gutierrez Guerra.
566:
526:
512:Civil War of 1898-1899
443:
385:José Miguel de Velasco
380:
170:David Revilla Carrasco
964:Lorini, Irma (2006).
668:José Gutiérrez Guerra
621:
606:
564:
552:Antonio José de Sucre
524:
441:
408:José Gutiérrez Guerra
378:
356:Alfonso XIII of Spain
160:Juan Daniel Salamanca
1155:Bolivian politicians
1031:(in Spanish). UNAM.
416:President of Bolivia
371:Family and education
1160:Bolivian socialites
839:Bolivians of To-day
749:Bolivians of To-day
689:Francisco Argandoña
587:Pablo Zárate Willka
579:Serapio Reyes Ortiz
464:Chamber of Deputies
421:During his time in
337:Atanasio de Urioste
1150:Bolivian diplomats
679:The Argandoña Bank
674:Banking activities
634:battalion and the
624:
612:
567:
527:
453:. That same year,
448:Eliodoro Camacho's
444:
412:Stonyhurst College
381:
252:Adela Arana Costas
128:Julio Trigo Montes
1165:People from Sucre
1119:978-0-8047-1491-4
1092:978-99954-1-338-5
1065:978-84-9012-925-8
1038:978-968-36-3273-9
1011:978-99905-64-56-3
977:978-99905-63-91-7
868:Llallagua (1977).
849:978-0-527-69806-5
822:978-0-87917-021-9
759:978-0-527-69806-5
589:, cacique of the
572:José Manuel Pando
414:and would become
339:, brother of the
312:
311:
134:Chargé d'affaires
1172:
1124:
1123:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1049:
1043:
1042:
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865:
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827:
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795:
789:
784:
775:
773:Redactor (1907).
770:
764:
763:
743:
734:
729:
723:
718:
531:Severo Fernández
495:Easter lynch mob
488:Mariano Baptista
455:Gregorio Pacheco
429:Political career
394:He attended the
349:business magnate
304:
217:
197:
195:
179:Personal details
167:
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125:
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106:
82:
72:
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38:
19:
18:
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823:
815:. B. Ethridge.
807:
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719:
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583:Macario Pinilla
519:
514:
497:
436:
431:
410:, who attended
373:
368:
239:Political party
219:
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29:
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12:
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5:
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724:
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685:Argandoña Bank
680:
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423:United Kingdom
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218:(aged 68)
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198:1 January 1861
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15:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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824:
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769:
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755:
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750:
742:
740:
733:
728:
722:
717:
713:
705:
703:
702:Armando Julio
696:Personal life
693:
690:
686:
671:
669:
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661:
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648:
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641:
637:
633:
629:
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509:
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492:
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451:Liberal Party
449:
440:
426:
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417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
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377:
363:
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345:industrialist
342:
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243:Liberal Party
241:
237:
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231:Resting place
229:
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222:
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94:Representing
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68:
62:
57:
54:
51:Representing
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
25:
24:The Honorable
20:
1108:
1101:
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1074:
1054:
1047:
1027:
1020:
1000:
966:
943:
918:
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748:
727:
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682:
664:
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631:
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613:
590:
576:
568:
555:
528:
501:Aniceto Arce
498:
484:
476:
470:, mainly in
460:Aniceto Arce
445:
420:
393:
382:
314:
313:
216:(1929-06-07)
166:Succeeded by
145:
124:Succeeded by
103:
81:Succeeded by
60:
1145:1929 deaths
1140:1861 births
670:, in 1920.
546:and one in
538:, seven in
214:7 June 1929
156:Preceded by
114:Preceded by
71:Preceded by
1134:Categories
708:References
656:Santa Cruz
644:Monteagudo
632:25 de Mayo
628:Challapata
544:Cochabamba
366:Early life
326:politician
277:Occupation
266:Alma mater
194:1861-01-01
592:Altiplano
542:, two in
330:socialite
297:Signature
146:In office
104:In office
61:In office
642:and the
556:de facto
548:Tapacarí
517:Tensions
322:diplomat
319:Bolivian
281:Diplomat
257:Children
652:Ayo Ayo
640:Olañeta
480:liberal
468:Bolivia
334:magnate
225:Bolivia
205:Bolivia
1116:
1089:
1062:
1035:
1008:
974:
846:
819:
756:
660:Tarija
536:La Paz
508:life.
505:Easter
404:London
328:, and
287:Awards
249:Spouse
53:Tupiza
636:Sucre
540:Oruro
472:Sucre
400:Paris
389:Sucre
221:Sucre
201:Sucre
138:Paris
96:Sucre
1114:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1060:ISBN
1033:ISBN
1006:ISBN
972:ISBN
844:ISBN
817:ISBN
754:ISBN
658:and
347:and
211:Died
184:Born
398:in
136:in
1136::
986:^
954:^
929:^
858:^
779:^
738:^
595:.
418:.
324:,
223:,
203:,
1122:.
1095:.
1068:.
1041:.
1014:.
980:.
852:.
825:.
762:.
260:6
196:)
192:(
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