421:
395:
409:
433:
174:
72:
653:
551:
254:
54:
39:
634:
priest
Gustavo Le Paige, who moved to San Pedro in 1955 and became fascinated with Atacameño culture. Over the years he collected a wide range of artifacts from ancient burial sites, workshops and settlements, housing them in the museum which bears his name, which he founded in 1963. The collection
525:
Smoking hallucinogenic substances was a central part of
Atacameño religious culture. Smoking ceremonies were believed to bring humans closer to the gods, allowing the smoker to take on the power of birds, cats or snakes. Finely carved tablets were used to hold the drug, which was then inhaled using
1152:
1185:
824:
820:
537:
volcano, which was considered sacred and the home of their many gods. They believed in life after death and buried their dead with all the necessary belongings they would need for the journey.
627:
The R.P. Gustavo Le Paige
Archeological Museum, located in San Pedro de Atacama, holds much of the historical and archeological remains of the Atacameño people. It was founded by the
495:
The first period, between the years of 400 AD and 900 AD, saw the
Atacameño produce pink glazed pottery, including anthropomorphic jugs, as well as golden jewelry and cups.
213:, arrived in the area and it was finally annexed under Spanish control in 1557. In the 18th century, the Atacameño Tomás Paniri joined the uprisings led by the Peruvian
477:. They grew various crops, including pumpkins, zucchini, chili, beans, tobacco, melon, corn, and, above all, potatoes and quinoa. They fertilized the crops with
481:
from seabirds, which they transported inland on llama. They also ate meat from their livestock and bought fish and shellfish from coastal peoples in return for
1130:
Ismali, Palma; Guerrero, Alvaro; Cifuentes, Mariangeles; Flores, Rodrigo; Zuleta, Alejandra; Guzmán, Carolina (2017). Naranjo
Inostroza-Igaimán, Carola (ed.).
619:
was the
Atacameños primary oasis settlement and the centre of their cultural development. Today, tourism is its main economic activity along with agriculture.
420:
763:
229:
517:
In the third period, from 1200 AD to 1500 AD, shows the influence of the Inca civilization with the construction of stone “pukara” fortresses.
738:
1068:
345:
1202:
1153:"Una machi, dirigentes y abogados ligados al conflicto en la macrozona sur logran los escaños reservados a pueblos originarios | Ex-Ante"
1131:
1118:
1217:
1207:
408:
1186:
Arqueología de la ruptura colonial: mouros, chullpas, gentiles y abuelos en España, Bolivia y Chile en perspectiva comparada
394:
1212:
1180:
361:
432:
700:
598:
301:
237:
682:
580:
283:
674:
572:
275:
1044:
678:
576:
279:
190:
people were the first known conquerors. At the start of the 15th century, the
Atacameño were conquered by the
498:
During the second period, between 900 AD and 1200 AD, black glaze pottery was used, showing the influence of
1227:
994:
225:
and in 1883 fell into
Chilean hands. In 2007, the Atacameño population was estimated at 21,015 people.
155:
According to the
Argentinean Census in 2010, 13,936 people identified as first-generation Atacameño in
1069:"Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2010: Resultados definitivos: Serie B No. 2: Tomo 1"
663:
561:
328:) and gold work. Many of the historic settlements still exist today with the same names, including
264:
1222:
1079:
667:
565:
503:
268:
756:
236:
was elected to serve as the representative of the
Atacameño people for a reserved seat in the
458:
herders who made best use of the scarce water and sparse terrain by using their livestock -
923:
869:
834:
616:
365:
1132:
Estudio sociocultural acerca de los apellidos indígenas atacameños o likan antai, año 2017
8:
859:
507:
470:
400:
195:
149:
198:, who introduced a new social order, the Inca sun cult and various customs including
341:
214:
631:
324:
word. They also developed ceramic crafts, copper work (using copper extracted from
210:
203:
92:
187:
218:
1004:
474:
439:
377:
321:
129:
96:
1103:
1196:
884:
770:
376:
The original language of the Atacameños was the recently extinct language of
353:
173:
854:
777:
750:
639:
and more than 380,000 pieces of ceramics, textiles and metallic artifacts.
325:
530:
314:
The Atacameños protected their villages with strong stone walls known as
233:
112:
844:
502:
culture. Artifacts included tablets for inhaling hallucinogens from the
864:
838:
783:
534:
483:
16:
American indigenous people from the Atacama desert and altiplano region
1106:
Instituto nacional de estadisticas de Chile retrieved on May 17, 2015
333:
156:
141:
133:
77:
652:
550:
253:
849:
499:
186:
The origins of Atacameño culture can be traced back to 500 AD. The
28:
38:
874:
799:
744:
725:
628:
357:
349:
222:
145:
1138:
511:
463:
455:
337:
329:
316:
159:, while Chile was home to 21,015 Atacameño people as of 2002.
1129:
999:
732:
713:
Atacameño communities currently living in Argentina include:
636:
622:
478:
459:
137:
59:
527:
364:, and one of the most important settlements in the region,
199:
191:
109:
466:- both as pack animals and for their meat, hide and wool.
880:
Atacameño communities currently living in Chile include:
469:
Like many other Andean people, the Atacameño created a
526:
wooden or bone tubes. The Atacameños also adopted the
1052:
Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Santiago de Chile
533:
and constructed altars in high places, especially on
814:
Comunidad indígena atacama de Rangel (kolla-atacama)
540:
209:In 1536, the first Spanish conquistadors, those of
202:leaves. The Inca regime constructed roads from the
1194:
811:Comunidad lickan antay de corralitos (atacama)
1037:
755:Comunidad aborigen del Valle de Piscuno (de
724:Comunidad aborigen Pórtico de los Andes (de
681:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
579:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
282:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
623:R.P. Gustavo Le Paige Archeological Museum
37:
1097:
1078:(in Spanish). p. 281. Archived from
701:Learn how and when to remove this message
599:Learn how and when to remove this message
510:, with carved images of human figurines,
302:Learn how and when to remove this message
782:Comunidad aborigen Termas de Tuzgle (de
172:
1063:
1061:
769:Comunidad aborigen Los Manantiales (de
611:
1195:
1119:Pueblos originarios de Chile Atacameño
805:Comunidad Esquina de Guardia (atacama)
487:, a dried, salted meat they produced.
1114:
1112:
221:. In 1824, the region became part of
1058:
679:adding citations to reliable sources
646:
577:adding citations to reliable sources
544:
280:adding citations to reliable sources
247:
206:to what is now northeast Argentina.
128:, are an Indigenous people from the
46:Regions with significant populations
1045:"Síntesis de Resultados Censo 2017"
13:
1203:Indigenous culture of the Americas
1109:
819:Catamarca province, departamentos
14:
1239:
1174:
541:Archeological centres and museums
414:Mummy found in the Atacama desert
651:
549:
431:
419:
407:
393:
252:
70:
52:
1218:Indigenous peoples of the Andes
1208:Indigenous peoples in Argentina
762:Comunidad aborigen El Toro (de
1145:
1123:
1017:
642:
1:
1030:
808:Comunidad de Tipan (atacama)
7:
1213:Indigenous peoples in Chile
995:Indigenous peoples in Chile
988:
520:
490:
371:
177:Indigenous peoples of Chile
10:
1244:
900:San Francisco de Chiuchiu.
798:Comunidad Cerro Negro (de
449:
426:A deformed Atacameño skull
243:
181:
791:Salta province, Argentina
238:Constitutional Convention
107:
102:
91:
86:
68:
50:
45:
36:
27:
1159:(in Spanish). 2021-05-17
1023:Also spelled Likan-antai
1010:
821:Antofagasta de la Sierra
438:Tulor settlement in the
362:Antofagasta de la Sierra
1137:(Report) (in Spanish).
514:and religious objects.
136:region in the north of
833:Comunidad indígena de
757:San Juan de Quillaques
749:Comunidad aborigen de
743:Comunidad aborigen de
737:Comunidad aborigen de
731:Comunidad aborigen de
178:
948:San Pedro de Atacama.
176:
924:San Pedro de Atacama
675:improve this section
617:San Pedro de Atacama
612:San Pedro de Atacama
573:improve this section
471:terraced agriculture
366:San Pedro de Atacama
276:improve this section
162:Other names include
1104:2002 Chilean census
776:Comunidad aborigen
454:The Atacameño were
24:
1228:Antofagasta Region
1085:on 8 December 2015
926:communities, Chile
887:communities, Chile
764:Rosario de Susques
196:Topa Inca Yupanqui
179:
150:Antofagasta Region
22:
841:) (kolla-atacama)
711:
710:
703:
609:
608:
601:
385:Atacameño gallery
312:
311:
304:
217:and the Bolivian
118:
117:
1235:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1073:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1041:
1024:
1021:
837:(en Antofalla y
717:Jujuy, Argentina
706:
699:
695:
692:
686:
655:
647:
604:
597:
593:
590:
584:
553:
545:
508:San Pedro cactus
435:
423:
411:
401:Pukará de Quitor
397:
307:
300:
296:
293:
287:
256:
248:
211:Diego de Almagro
204:Salar de Atacama
76:
74:
73:
58:
56:
55:
41:
25:
21:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1193:
1192:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1013:
991:
707:
696:
690:
687:
672:
656:
645:
625:
614:
605:
594:
588:
585:
570:
554:
543:
523:
493:
452:
447:
446:
445:
442:
436:
427:
424:
415:
412:
403:
398:
387:
386:
374:
308:
297:
291:
288:
273:
257:
246:
184:
71:
69:
53:
51:
32:
30:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1241:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1223:Atacama Desert
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1176:
1175:External links
1173:
1170:
1169:
1157:www.ex-ante.cl
1144:
1122:
1108:
1096:
1057:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1005:Atacama desert
1002:
997:
990:
987:
986:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
930:
929:
927:
920:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
891:
890:
888:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
830:
829:
827:
816:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
795:
794:
792:
788:
787:
780:
774:
767:
760:
753:
747:
741:
735:
729:
721:
720:
718:
709:
708:
659:
657:
650:
644:
641:
624:
621:
613:
610:
607:
606:
557:
555:
548:
542:
539:
522:
519:
492:
489:
451:
448:
444:
443:
440:Atacama Desert
437:
430:
428:
425:
418:
416:
413:
406:
404:
399:
392:
389:
388:
384:
383:
382:
373:
370:
310:
309:
260:
258:
251:
245:
242:
215:Túpac Amaru II
183:
180:
130:Atacama Desert
124:, also called
122:Atacama people
116:
115:
105:
104:
100:
99:
89:
88:
84:
83:
80:
66:
65:
62:
48:
47:
43:
42:
34:
33:
23:Atacama people
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1240:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1054:. p. 16.
1053:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
931:
928:
925:
922:
921:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
892:
889:
886:
883:
882:
881:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
840:
836:
832:
831:
828:
826:
822:
818:
817:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
797:
796:
793:
790:
789:
785:
781:
779:
775:
772:
771:Pastos Chicos
768:
765:
761:
758:
754:
752:
748:
746:
742:
740:
736:
734:
730:
727:
723:
722:
719:
716:
715:
714:
705:
702:
694:
684:
680:
676:
670:
669:
665:
660:This section
658:
654:
649:
648:
640:
638:
635:now contains
633:
630:
620:
618:
603:
600:
592:
582:
578:
574:
568:
567:
563:
558:This section
556:
552:
547:
546:
538:
536:
532:
529:
518:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
488:
486:
485:
480:
476:
475:water run-off
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
441:
434:
429:
422:
417:
410:
405:
402:
396:
391:
390:
381:
379:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:
306:
303:
295:
285:
281:
277:
271:
270:
266:
261:This section
259:
255:
250:
249:
241:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
175:
171:
169:
165:
160:
158:
153:
151:
148:, mainly the
147:
144:and southern
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
114:
111:
106:
101:
98:
94:
90:
85:
82:13,936 (2010)
81:
79:
67:
64:30,369 (2017)
63:
61:
49:
44:
40:
35:
26:
1190:
1161:. Retrieved
1156:
1147:
1125:
1099:
1087:. Retrieved
1080:the original
1075:
1051:
1039:
1019:
912:Likan Tatai.
879:
778:Paso de Jama
751:Olaroz Chico
712:
697:
688:
673:Please help
661:
626:
615:
595:
586:
571:Please help
559:
524:
516:
497:
494:
482:
468:
453:
375:
326:Chuquicamata
315:
313:
298:
289:
274:Please help
262:
227:
219:Túpac Katari
208:
185:
167:
163:
161:
154:
125:
121:
119:
108:Christian,
19:Ethnic group
939:Matancilla.
933:Río Grande.
909:Yalquincha.
825:Santa María
643:Communities
504:Huilco tree
473:to prevent
234:Ximena Anza
95:, formerly
1197:Categories
1163:2021-07-11
1089:5 December
1031:References
865:Anquincila
855:Andalhualá
839:Loro Huasi
784:Puesto Sey
535:Licancabur
168:Likanantaí
31:Likanantaí
957:Sequitor.
918:La Banda.
870:Antofalla
835:Antofalla
739:Coranzulí
691:July 2015
662:does not
589:July 2015
560:does not
334:Chiu-Chiu
292:July 2015
263:does not
157:Argentina
142:Argentina
134:altiplano
126:Atacameño
87:Languages
78:Argentina
1181:Bioética
989:See also
981:Socaire.
978:Talabre.
972:Toconao.
960:Larache.
954:Tchecar.
942:Catarpe.
936:Machuca.
915:Topater.
906:Caspana.
903:Ayquina.
860:Anillaco
850:Amadores
845:Alijilán
531:sun cult
521:Religion
500:Tiwanaku
491:Ceramics
372:Language
194:emperor
188:Tiwanaku
103:Religion
969:Solcor.
945:Quitor.
897:Lasana.
875:Apoyaco
800:La Poma
745:Huancar
726:Susques
683:removed
668:sources
637:mummies
629:Belgian
581:removed
566:sources
512:condors
484:ch'arki
450:Cuisine
358:Toconao
350:Susques
346:Topayín
322:Quechua
284:removed
269:sources
244:Culture
223:Bolivia
182:History
146:Bolivia
93:Spanish
1139:CONADI
984:Peine.
975:Camar.
966:Solor.
894:Taira.
885:Calama
632:Jesuit
464:alpaca
456:lamini
354:Calama
338:Lasana
330:Quitor
317:pukara
75:
57:
29:Kunzas
1135:(PDF)
1083:(PDF)
1076:INDEC
1072:(PDF)
1048:(PDF)
1011:Notes
1000:Kunza
963:Coyo.
951:Yayé.
733:Catua
479:guano
460:llama
378:Kunza
192:Incan
164:Kunza
138:Chile
97:Kunza
60:Chile
1091:2015
666:any
664:cite
564:any
562:cite
528:Inca
506:and
462:and
342:Turi
320:, a
267:any
265:cite
230:2021
200:coca
166:and
140:and
132:and
120:The
113:cult
110:Inca
677:by
575:by
278:by
228:In
1199::
1155:.
1111:^
1074:.
1060:^
1050:.
823:y
380:.
368:.
360:,
356:,
352:,
348:,
344:,
340:,
336:,
332:,
240:.
232:,
170:.
152:.
1166:.
1141:.
1093:.
802:)
786:)
773:)
766:)
759:)
728:)
704:)
698:(
693:)
689:(
685:.
671:.
602:)
596:(
591:)
587:(
583:.
569:.
305:)
299:(
294:)
290:(
286:.
272:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
