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its instruments and components reused for other lunar missions. The agency still plans to support the
Griffin lander to arrive on the moon in fall of 2025, though with a mass simulator in place of the VIPER rover. NASA expects the primary objectives of VIPER to be fulfilled by an array of other missions planned for the next several years.
640:
In March 2024, Astrobotic hired several industry leaders to assist with the
Griffin lander after the failure of the Peregrine lander. Amidst cost growth and delays to readiness of the rover and the Griffin lander, the VIPER program was ended in July 2024, with the rover planned to be disassembled and
636:
was to investigate permanently shadowed regions of craters located in the Moon's south pole, specifically for potential deposits of water ice that could be used as resources for future crewed missions. Other commercial payloads are on board the
Griffin lander, including the Lunar Codex's Polaris
445:
The
Peregrine lander was launched on January 8, 2024, from Florida's Space Force Station LC-41, aboard the maiden flight of Vulcan Centaur. A propellant leak prevented it from reaching the Moon for a soft or hard landing. The mission was never able to leave its original (highly elliptical) Earth
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Pittsburgh-based
Astrobotic Technology, a Carnegie Mellon University spin-off company, has signed a launch services contract with Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) for a Falcon 9 launch vehicle to deliver a lander, small rover and up to about 240 lbs of payload to the surface of the
617:
The
Peregrine mission was unable to reach the Moon for a soft or hard landing. The mission was never able to leave its original (highly elliptical) Earth orbit and it ended with a controlled reentry into the Earth's atmosphere on January 18, 2024.
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rover was unveiled in
October 2012, and the company indicated that they were still under contract to SpaceX for a Falcon 9 mission. The launch date further slipped to 2016, and Astrobotic contracted with two other GLXP teams including Team
439:, which had gone into Chapter 11 bankruptcy two months earlier. Masten was assigned to be "Astrobotic's Propulsion and Test Department". Among its assets is the Broadsword 110 kN 3D-printed aluminum engine, which continues to be developed.
314:
moving methods". The next year, Astrobotic began to receive Small
Business Innovation Research (SBIR) funding from NASA totaling over US$ 795,000 to investigate prospecting for lunar resources, which eventually led to a concept called
449:
In 2024, the company announced its ‘Luna Grid’ service. By combining the company’s landers and rovers equipped with its
Vertical Array Solar Panels, the company hopes to be able to provide sustainable power on the lunar surface.
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signed a memorandum of understanding to provide engineering support for
Astrobotic as it refines the lander's design. In December 2016, Astrobotic slipped their estimated launch date to 2019 and separated from the
614:. The payload mass for the planned second mission (Mission Two) is capped at 175 kg (386 lb), and the Mission Three and later missions would carry the full payload capacity of 265 kg (584 lb).
274:
LC-41. The mission was unable to reach the Moon for a soft or hard landing. On June 11, 2020, Astrobotic received a second contract for the CLPS program. NASA would pay Astrobotic US$ 199.5 million to take the
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format, with a standardized architecture to assemble new units that will be all compatible, modular, and inexpensive. The rover class concept is being developed by Astrobotic Technology in partnership with
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or lunar pits for entrances to Moon caves. The rover would operate mostly autonomously for up to one week. Masten Mission One was cancelled after Masten Space Systems went bankrupt in 2022. Thus
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contracts with a total value up to US$ 30.1 million over up to five years, and in December 2010, NASA's US$ 500,000 ILDD project for further Lunar Demonstrations Data was awarded to Astrobotic.
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The Griffin lander is targeted to land in a region of interest in the Moon's south polar region in November 2024. The spacecraft is expected to operate for 100 days after its landing. NASA's
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lunar lander. The rover was to carry science payloads yet to be determined and developed by other providers, that will focus on scouting and creating 3D maps of a polar region for signs of
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336:(NIAC). In April 2011, Astrobotic received a US$ 599,000 two-year contract to develop a scalable gravity offload device for testing rover mobility in simulated lunar gravity under NASA's
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849:"Vulcan Rocket's Inaugural Launch Carries Moon Lander to Space - Here's what you need to know about United Launch Alliance and the robotic lunar spacecraft it is sending to orbit"
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Astrobotic: Headed by William 'Red' Whittaker of Carnegie Mellon University, the team expects their 'Artemis Lander' and 'Red Rover' spacecraft to touch down first on the moon.
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Astrobotic: Headed by William 'Red' Whittaker of Carnegie Mellon University, the team expects their 'Artemis Lander' and 'Red Rover' spacecraft to touch down first on the moon
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In November 2021, Astrobotic Technology was named one of the "World's Best Employers in the Space Industry" by Everything Space, a recruitment platform specializing in the
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lander. After landing on the lunar surface, all teams would have competed against each other to achieve the specific GLXP objectives and earn the various prizes. The
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On September 25, 2019, John Thornton of Astrobotic was named CEO of the Year by the Pittsburgh Technology Council at the 23rd annual Tech50 awards ceremony.
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Problems with ground systems during the wet dress rehearsal on December 8, 2023, delayed the maiden flight of the Vulcan Centaur until 2024.
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to deliver science and technology payloads to the Moon. Astrobotic's successful bid drew a US$ 79.5 million contract to deliver payloads to
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Peregrine Mission One, or the Peregrine Lunar Lander, was a lunar lander built by Astrobotic Technology, that was selected through NASA's
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and up to about 110 kg (240 lb) of payload to the surface of the Moon". The launch date slipped to 2015, and it was first named
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with a standardized format meant to accelerate the pace of space exploration. The idea is equivalent to that of the successful
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546:(CLPS). The US$ 5.6 million contract was awarded to Astrobotic and its partner Carnegie Mellon University on July 1, 2019.
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Astrobotic's proposal "Technologies Enabling Exploration of Skylights, Lava Tubes, and Caves" was a Phase I selection for
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orbit and it ended with a controlled reentry into the Earth's atmosphere above the Pacific Ocean on January 18, 2024.
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rover to the Moon, targeting a landing in November 2024. In July 2024, NASA announced that VIPER had been cancelled.
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425:, carrying the first Peregrine lander as its payload, was delayed to 2022 due to payload and engine testing delays.
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containing large numbers of digital image files submitted by anyone who contributed US$ 10 via his online store.
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Missions are ordered by launch date. Sign indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned.
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rover was to be the main payload on the larger Griffin lander (450 kg) until VIPER was canceled in 2024 .
2206:"Nasa Peregrine 1 launch: Vulcan Centaur rocket carrying Nasa moon lander lifts off in Florida – live updates"
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carried a maximum payload mass of 90 kg (200 lb) during Mission One, and it was planned to land on
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On April 30, 2014, NASA announced that Astrobotic Technology was one of the three companies selected for the
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On October 15, 2010, NASA awarded a contract to Astrobotic for Innovative Lunar Demonstrations Data (ILDD)
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archive of contemporary culture as one of the commercial sub-payloads of Astrobotics' MoonBox initiative.
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In May 2012, David Gump left the position of President of Astrobotic and John Thornton took his place.
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launch vehicle. The lander carried multiple payloads, with total payload mass capacity of 90 kg.
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initiative. NASA was negotiating a 3-year no-funds-exchanged Space Act Agreement (SAA) where the
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of the program is Andrew Horchler. The first derivative of a CubeRover, a spinoff rover called
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2035:"Two Google Lunar XPRIZE Teams Announce Rideshare Partnership For Mission To The Moon In 2016"
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to share the launch expenses. The agreement was to launch the rovers of all teams on a single
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is a 13 kg (29 lb) rover being developed to carry payloads on the Moon for NASA's
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lander may be involved. The CATALYST agreement was extended in October 2017 for 2 years.
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In 2007, the team declared its goal to be the first commercial operation to land on the
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2684:"Astrobotic Awarded US$ 79.5 Million Contract to Deliver 14 NASA Payloads to the Moon"
1768:"First US spacecraft to attempt moon landing in decades burns up after failed mission"
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1061:"NASA Contract to Astrobotic Technology Investigates Prospecting for Lunar Resources"
1557:"Astrobotic's John Thornton Named 'CEO of the Year' at the Pittsburgh Tech50 Awards"
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385:. Astrobotic set an initial target of 14 payloads to launch starting in July 2021.
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255:, Pennsylvania. Their first launch occurred on January 8, 2024, as part of NASA's
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Astrobotic Awarded US$ 5.6 Million NASA Contract to Deliver Autonomous Moon Rover
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1615:"YouTuber MrBeast purchases space aboard NASA-sponsored Astrobotic Moon mission"
1374:"NASA Announces New Partnerships for Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services"
396:
on Astrobotic's upcoming mission in 2021 and named this "Spacebit mission one".
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786:"Astrobotic Technology and Raytheon Collaborate to Pursue Google Lunar X Prize"
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mission for as early as December 2013. The mission was intended to launch the
291:. That year, the company completed a running prototype of a spacecraft called
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2134:"NASA picks Masten Space Systems to deliver science to the moon's south pole"
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819:"NASA Sets Coverage for ULA, Astrobotic Artemis Robotic Moon Launch - NASA"
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2658:"Astrobotic to develop CubeRover standard for planetary surface mobility"
1655:"Rocket Report: China to copy SpaceX's Super Heavy? Vulcan slips to 2022"
785:
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On November 29, 2018, Astrobotic was declared eligible to bid on NASA's
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2407:"Lunar Codex: digitised works of 30,000 artists to be archived on moon"
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technology for lunar and planetary missions. It was founded in 2007 by
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2519:"NASA Stops Work on VIPER Moon Rover, Citing Cost and Schedule Issues"
2438:"Astrobotic hires space industry veterans to help with Griffin lander"
2041:(Press release). X Prize Foundation. February 23, 2015. Archived from
1447:"NASA picks three companies to attempt Moon landings in 2020 and 2021"
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2329:"Spacebit forms partnership, prepares to send tiny rover to the moon"
1503:"Astrobotic, Spacebit agree to land first commercial payload on Moon"
665:
357:
On June 2, 2016, Astrobotic Technology announced a new design of its
2686:(Press release). Astrobotic Technology. May 31, 2019. Archived from
2485:"NASA cancels $ 450 million VIPER moon rover due to budget concerns"
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Astrobotic gets US$ 5.6m NASA contract to develop MoonRanger rover
1946:"SpaceX success brings Pittsburgh space startup closer to mission"
693:
lander, but was lost with Peregrine's reentry and never deployed.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1431:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1410:"NASA Selects First Commercial Moon Landing Services for Artemis"
1395:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1305:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1269:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1233:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1144:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1108:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1046:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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1856:"Astrobotic's Mission to the Moon Releases Payload User's Guide"
1617:. Rocket Rundown. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021
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1212:"NASA Selects Partners for U.S. Commercial Lander Capabilities"
514:
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2065:"Google Lunar XPrize teams partner for a 2016 SpaceX moonshot"
1087:"NASA Selects Companies for Further Lunar Demonstrations Data"
206:
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NASA Selects Carnegie Mellon, Astrobotic To Build Lunar Robot
1584:"For US$ 10 I'll put whatever picture you want, on the moon!"
1284:"NASA Extends Agreements to Advance Commercial Lunar Landers"
1025:"NASA Awards Contracts for Concepts of Lunar Surface Systems"
6136:
Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
2463:"NASA Ends VIPER Project, Continues Moon Exploration - NASA"
2381:"Astrobotic wins NASA contract to deliver VIPER lunar rover"
1796:"Astrobotic Wins $ 34.6M For Power Demo Mission On The Moon"
986:
Mosher, Dave; Duignan-Cabrera, Anthony (February 22, 2008).
948:
Mosher, Dave; Duignan-Cabrera, Anthony (February 22, 2008).
917:"NASA Replans CLPS Delivery of VIPER to 2024 to Reduce Risk"
6434:
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5117:
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1711:"Another day, another delay to first Vulcan Centaur launch"
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2631:"This Tiny Private CubeRover Could Reach the Moon by 2020"
1159:"NASA Awards Contract for Lunar Gravity Simulation Device"
890:. United Kingdom. Agence France-Presse. January 14, 2024.
4271:
2578:"Astrobotic wins NASA award to produce small lunar rover"
2159:
Astrobotic awarded NASA funding to build autonomous rover
1772:
1979:. Astrobotic Technology. October 8, 2012. Archived from
392:
signed an agreement to deliver the first UK lunar rover
1063:. Astrobotic Technology. April 23, 2012. Archived from
884:"Doomed US lunar lander now headed for Earth: company"
985:
947:
2194:
Byron Spice, Carnegie Mellon University July 3, 2019
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1858:. X Prize Foundation. March 3, 2011. Archived from
2676:
2551:Exploration Science Program Update (July 17, 2024)
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310:gave money to Astrobotic for a concept study on "
259:(CLPS) program. The launch carried the company's
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988:"Private race to the moon (and money) takes off"
950:"Private race to the moon (and money) takes off"
247:and his associates with the goal of winning the
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1681:"World's Best Employers in the Space Industry"
1473:"The UK is sending a robot spider to the moon"
842:
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681:, and it is partly funded by NASA awards. The
596:(CLPS). It was launched on January 8, 2024 by
295:; they also renamed their concept lander from
6165:
6114:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
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2764:
2711:"Iris Lunar Rover Meets Milestone for Flight"
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1276:
1240:
755:"Astrobotic confirms Peregrine reentry plans"
6094:List of species that have landed on the Moon
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2057:
2027:
2021:planned to launch in late 2014 or early 2015
1908:"Rover's Exploration May Lead to Deep Space"
1643:
1505:. Aerospace Technology. September 25, 2019.
1312:
941:
906:
808:
410:, said that he would place a payload on the
2083:
1936:
1527:
1321:"Astrobotic unveils Peregrine lunar lander"
837:
6717:Engineering companies of the United States
6172:
6158:
4397:
4383:
3568:
3554:
3256:
3242:
2914:
2771:
2757:
2622:
2547:
2180:
2178:
1376:(Press release). NASA. November 29, 2018.
1348:"Graduating from the Google Lunar X Prize"
792:(Press release). Lunar Explorers Society.
464:In April 2011, Astrobotic contracted with
338:Small Business Technology Transfer Program
214:
106:
38:
1612:
1581:
1186:"Transitions for two space entrepreneurs"
6712:Aerospace companies of the United States
3263:
2604:"Final Update for Peregrine Mission One"
2575:
2355:"Final Update for Peregrine Mission One"
1900:
1741:"Final Update for Peregrine Mission One"
1366:
1345:
656:
580:
570:
3575:
2482:
2175:
2010:from the original on September 29, 2015
1942:
1884:. Astrobotic Technology. Archived from
1765:
1554:
1214:(Press release). NASA. April 30, 2014.
1161:. Astrobotic Technology. Archived from
435:In September 2022, Astrobotic acquired
327:indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity
14:
6707:American companies established in 2008
6694:
6089:List of artificial objects on the Moon
2637:from the original on December 25, 2018
2280:from the original on February 23, 2017
2244:"NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details"
1977:"Astrobotic Unveils Lunar Polar Robot"
1830:from the original on February 15, 2016
1823:"SpaceX Lands Contract To Fly To Moon"
1793:
1721:from the original on December 11, 2023
1691:from the original on November 13, 2021
1652:
1613:Parsonson, Andrew (January 24, 2021).
1453:from the original on February 15, 2020
1444:
1380:from the original on November 25, 2020
1354:from the original on December 21, 2016
1031:from the original on February 28, 2021
796:from the original on November 21, 2009
783:
765:from the original on February 26, 2024
649:It is planned to be launched in 2026.
644:
621:
6153:
4378:
4359:List of proposed missions to the Moon
3549:
3237:
2752:
2708:
2628:
2610:from the original on January 20, 2024
2580:. Spaceflight Insider. Archived from
2516:
2512:
2510:
2435:
2417:from the original on November 2, 2023
2387:from the original on October 17, 2022
2361:from the original on January 20, 2024
2335:from the original on October 17, 2022
2254:from the original on December 4, 2023
2203:
2131:
2001:
1819:
1747:from the original on January 20, 2024
1594:from the original on January 26, 2021
1582:Donaldson, Jimmy (January 24, 2021).
1509:from the original on January 28, 2020
1412:(Press release). NASA. May 13, 2019.
1327:from the original on October 17, 2022
1318:
1183:
1129:from the original on October 17, 2022
894:from the original on January 15, 2024
846:
752:
6543:Audi Lunar Quattro ×2 (PTScientists)
5790:International Lunar Research Station
4364:List of proposed space observatories
3727:Chinese Crewed Lunar Landing Mission
2655:
2224:from the original on January 8, 2024
1766:Wattles, Jackie (January 18, 2024).
1528:O'Toole, Bill (September 27, 2019).
1346:Thornton, John (December 19, 2016).
1254:from the original on August 29, 2019
859:from the original on January 7, 2024
825:from the original on January 7, 2024
520:which would then use the Astrobotic
496:. This expedition's rover was to be
458:
2778:
2713:. Carnegie Mellon University News.
2664:from the original on March 30, 2019
1563:from the original on March 24, 2020
1536:from the original on March 24, 2020
1192:from the original on March 14, 2016
784:Krovel, Trond (December 10, 2007).
421:In June 2021, the maiden flight of
150:William Readdy (Board of Directors)
24:
4504:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
2992:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
2961:Korea Aerospace Research Institute
2951:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
2576:Campbell, Lloyd (March 18, 2018).
2529:from the original on July 17, 2024
2507:
2495:from the original on July 17, 2024
2140:from the original on June 29, 2021
2071:from the original on March 2, 2016
1957:from the original on June 23, 2016
1914:from the original on July 26, 2019
1882:"Icebreaker: Prospecting the Moon"
1661:from the original on June 29, 2021
1555:Jameson, Helen (October 1, 2019).
1483:from the original on April 8, 2020
1093:from the original on June 12, 2012
929:from the original on July 18, 2022
847:Chang, Kenneth (January 7, 2024).
25:
6758:
6742:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
4025:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
2803:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
2733:
2717:from the original on May 22, 2020
2660:. Autonomous Vehicle Technology.
2629:David, Leonard (March 16, 2018).
2309:from the original on June 3, 2019
2303:"Astrobotic - Payload User Guide"
2204:Belam, Martin (January 8, 2024).
2002:Grush, Loren (October 27, 2011).
1820:Klotz, Irene (February 8, 2011).
1416:from the original on June 3, 2019
1290:from the original on June 1, 2019
594:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
544:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
379:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
334:NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts
266:on board the first flight of the
257:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
6179:
6109:Moon landing conspiracy theories
3218:
3217:
2483:Tingley, Brett (July 17, 2024).
2004:"Race to Mine the Moon Heats Up"
1924:
1426:
1390:
1300:
1264:
1228:
1218:from the original on May 1, 2021
1139:
1103:
1041:
753:Foust, Jeff (January 18, 2024).
703:
6674:List of extraterrestrial rovers
5826:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
2702:
2649:
2596:
2541:
2476:
2429:
2399:
2373:
2347:
2331:. SpaceNews. October 24, 2019.
2321:
2305:. Astrobotic Technology. 2018.
2266:
2236:
2197:
2125:
1995:
1969:
1943:Spencer, Malia (May 29, 2012).
1874:
1848:
1813:
1794:Cowing, Keith (July 25, 2023).
1787:
1759:
1733:
1703:
1673:
1606:
1575:
1548:
1521:
1495:
1465:
1438:
1402:
1177:
1151:
1115:
1079:
1053:
27:American space robotics company
2436:Foust, Jeff (March 26, 2024).
1653:Berger, Eric (June 25, 2021).
1123:"2011 NIAC Phase I Selections"
1017:
979:
777:
746:
13:
1:
6732:Companies based in Pittsburgh
6702:Private spaceflight companies
2956:State Space Agency of Ukraine
2709:Spice, Byron (May 14, 2020).
2517:Boyle, Alan (July 17, 2024).
2132:Boyle, Alan (April 8, 2020).
1530:"Who won the Tech 50 Awards?"
1445:Berger, Eric (May 31, 2019).
739:
6659:List of missions to the Moon
6124:List of crewed lunar landers
6084:List of missions to the Moon
5907:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
5866:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope
5638:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost
4953:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)
4609:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
2548:NASA Video (July 17, 2024).
2383:. SpaceNews. June 11, 2020.
1319:Foust, Jeff (June 3, 2016).
1184:Foust, Jeff (May 31, 2012).
652:
566:lost its flight to the Moon.
528:lander was never built, and
480:lander and deliver "a small
361:concept lander and named it
7:
5966:International Lunar Network
5783:
3046:Vandenberg Space Force Base
2656:Jost, Kevin (May 8, 2017).
2067:. CNET. February 23, 2015.
1089:. NASA. December 20, 2010.
696:
453:
225:Astrobotic Technology, Inc.
81:; 17 years ago
33:Astrobotic Technology, Inc.
10:
6763:
4203:ISS Deorbit Vehicle (2030)
3444:Rocket City Space Pioneers
3431:Penn State Lunar Lion Team
2813:Gateway Logistics Services
2808:Exploration Ground Systems
1286:. NASA. October 31, 2017.
1250:. NASA. October 31, 2017.
1125:. NASA. October 21, 2011.
679:Carnegie Mellon University
574:
550:was to be launched aboard
282:
251:. The company is based in
227:, commonly referred to as
6682:
6669:Rover (space exploration)
6643:
6616:
6603:Space Exploration Vehicle
6530:
6484:
6433:
6398:
6373:
6336:
6299:
6256:
6217:
6210:
6187:
6132:
6061:
5927:
5884:
5818:
5809:
5734:
5709:
5660:
5628:
5552:
5543:
5374:
5292:
5212:
5126:
5014:
4961:
4781:
4772:List of Apollo astronauts
4721:
4712:
4692:
4676:
4650:
4574:
4565:
4416:
4354:
4323:
4270:
4097:
4054:
3977:
3839:
3747:
3740:
3690:
3621:
3590:
3581:
3480:
3352:
3316:
3271:
3213:
3165:
3122:
3071:
3063:White Sands Missile Range
2984:
2923:
2912:
2875:
2828:
2821:
2786:
2276:. Astrobotic Technology.
2170:Pittsburgh Business Times
1951:Pittsburgh Business Times
1635:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
532:mission was not launched.
201:
191:
157:
128:
115:
93:
75:
54:
46:
37:
6069:Colonization of the Moon
4311:Uranus Orbiter and Probe
2966:New Zealand Space Agency
2164:October 1, 2021, at the
2114:October 9, 2020, at the
492:, that would target the
367:Airbus Defence and Space
140:Red Whittaker (Chairman)
6119:Apollo 11 anniversaries
5956:European Lunar Explorer
5179:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)
2936:Australian Space Agency
2190:March 10, 2021, at the
2099:Astrobotic July 1, 2019
1910:. NASA. June 22, 2012.
1027:. NASA. July 28, 2008.
724:Exploration of the Moon
5305:Emirates Lunar Mission
3490:(Part-Time Scientists)
3036:Mission Control Center
2976:Saudi Space Commission
2971:Brazilian Space Agency
2095:March 6, 2021, at the
1248:"About Lunar CATALYST"
683:principal investigator
662:
598:United Launch Alliance
589:
270:rocket from Florida's
137:John P. Thornton (CEO)
6737:Proposed space probes
6510:Lunar Terrain Vehicle
6424:Peregrine Mission One
6414:Peregrine Mission One
5914:Lunar Orbital Station
5366:Peregrine Mission One
4170:Venus Orbiter Mission
3152:Lunar Terrain Vehicle
2946:European Space Agency
2941:Canadian Space Agency
1559:. SpaceWatch.Global.
1188:. New Space Journal.
790:Astrobotic Technology
660:
584:
577:Peregrine Mission One
571:Peregrine Mission One
402:On January 24, 2021,
6722:Google Lunar X Prize
6266:Lunar Roving Vehicle
6079:List of lunar probes
6074:Google Lunar X Prize
6023:Project Harvest Moon
5136:Lunar Roving Vehicle
4616:(relay satellite at
3426:Part-Time Scientists
3265:Google Lunar X Prize
3130:Human Landing System
3019:Kennedy Space Center
2690:on September 4, 2020
2606:. January 19, 2024.
2562:– via YouTube.
2357:. January 19, 2024.
2118:Brittany A. Roston,
2045:on February 27, 2015
1743:. January 19, 2024.
1479:. October 10, 2019.
437:Masten Space Systems
372:Google Lunar X Prize
249:Google Lunar X Prize
123:, Pennsylvania, U.S.
6727:2023 in spaceflight
6630:Resource Prospector
6104:Apollo 17 Moon mice
6033:Resource Prospector
5961:First Lunar Outpost
5944:Baden-Württemberg 1
5900:Boeing Lunar Lander
5025:Apollo Lunar Module
4839:(propulsion module)
4804:Apollo Lunar Module
4406:Spacecraft missions
3576:Future spaceflights
3378:Barcelona Moon Team
3094:Space Launch System
2248:nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov
1983:on October 14, 2012
1532:. NEXT Pittsburgh.
1000:on October 17, 2022
962:on October 17, 2022
719:Exploration of Mars
645:Griffin Mission Two
622:Griffin Mission One
388:In September 2019,
272:Space Force Station
235:that is developing
193:Number of employees
34:
6747:Peregrine Payloads
6655:(2007 documentary)
6548:Deep Space Systems
6520:Hakuto-R Mission 2
6447:Hakuto-R Mission 1
6389:Hakuto-R Mission 1
6199:(2019–present, on
5772:Cislunar Explorers
3654:Boeing Starliner-1
3301:X Prize Foundation
3166:Robotic spacecraft
2584:on August 14, 2019
2554:(Press Conference)
2413:. August 1, 2023.
2274:"Peregrine Lander"
853:The New York Times
711:Spaceflight portal
663:
590:
552:Masten Mission One
306:On July 28, 2008,
178:robotic spacecraft
145:Board of Directors
32:
6689:
6688:
6588:OrbitBeyond rover
6480:
6479:
6147:
6146:
5993:Lunar Mission One
5950:#dearMoon project
5923:
5922:
5805:
5804:
5650:Lunar Trailblazer
5539:
5538:
4981:Moon Impact Probe
4708:
4707:
4372:
4371:
4319:
4318:
4180:Comet Interceptor
4144:Rosalind Franklin
3863:Lunar Trailblazer
3736:
3735:
3543:
3542:
3231:
3230:
3123:Crewed spacecraft
2910:
2909:
1826:. Aviation Week.
925:. July 18, 2022.
612:Gruithuisen Gamma
500:. A model of the
459:Canceled missions
231:, is an American
222:
221:
165:Autonomous robots
143:Paul C. O'Brien (
16:(Redirected from
6754:
6652:Tank on the Moon
6568:Luna-Grunt rover
6523:
6215:
6214:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6151:
6150:
5816:
5815:
5766:Lunar Pathfinder
5550:
5549:
5446:Lunar Flashlight
4933:Lunar Prospector
4719:
4718:
4600:(service module)
4572:
4571:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4376:
4375:
3745:
3744:
3588:
3587:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3547:
3546:
3382:C-Base Open Moon
3258:
3251:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3221:
3220:
2918:
2826:
2825:
2791:List of missions
2773:
2766:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2742:Official website
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2201:
2195:
2182:
2173:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2129:
2123:
2106:
2100:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2015:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1862:on July 26, 2011
1852:
1846:
1845:
1837:
1835:
1825:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1791:
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1780:
1763:
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1756:
1754:
1752:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1685:Everything Space
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1657:. Ars Technica.
1650:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1579:
1573:
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1570:
1568:
1552:
1546:
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1543:
1541:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1449:. Ars Technica.
1442:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1343:
1337:
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1334:
1332:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1297:
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1280:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
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1155:
1149:
1143:
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1134:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1067:on June 30, 2012
1057:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1005:
996:. Archived from
983:
977:
976:
969:
967:
958:. Archived from
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
913:
904:
903:
901:
899:
880:
869:
868:
866:
864:
844:
835:
834:
832:
830:
815:
806:
805:
803:
801:
781:
775:
774:
772:
770:
750:
713:
708:
707:
706:
670:planetary rovers
494:lunar north pole
474:lunar north pole
324:firm-fixed-price
218:
213:
210:
208:
197:130 (As of 2023)
111:
110:
98:John P. Thornton
89:
87:
82:
42:
35:
31:
21:
6762:
6761:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6752:
6751:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6678:
6639:
6612:
6526:
6514:
6476:
6445:(2022–2023, on
6429:
6394:
6387:(2022–2023, on
6369:
6332:
6313:(2013–2016, on
6295:
6252:
6235:(1970–1971, on
6227:Lunokhod 0 (1A)
6206:
6183:
6178:
6148:
6143:
6128:
6099:Lunar resources
6057:
5929:
5919:
5880:
5811:
5801:
5730:
5705:
5656:
5624:
5545:
5535:
5370:
5362:(Chandrayaan-2)
5293:Failed landings
5288:
5208:
5184:(Chandrayaan-3)
5122:
5109:(Chandrayaan-3)
5010:
4957:
4908:Lunar Orbiter 1
4777:
4722:Crewed landings
4714:
4704:
4688:
4672:
4646:
4621:
4567:
4561:
4453:Lunar Precursor
4420:
4412:
4403:
4373:
4368:
4350:
4325:
4315:
4266:
4093:
4050:
3973:
3835:
3732:
3686:
3648:Axiom Mission 4
3617:
3577:
3574:
3544:
3539:
3476:
3414:Next Giant Leap
3353:Withdrawn teams
3348:
3312:
3306:Peter Diamandis
3267:
3262:
3232:
3227:
3209:
3161:
3118:
3067:
3041:SpaceX Starbase
2980:
2919:
2906:
2871:
2817:
2782:
2780:Artemis program
2777:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2574:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2515:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2242:
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2192:Wayback Machine
2183:
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2168:Julia Mericle,
2166:Wayback Machine
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2013:
2011:
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1888:on May 22, 2012
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1165:on May 14, 2012
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600:(ULA) aboard a
579:
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486:Polar Excavator
461:
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317:Polar Excavator
285:
241:Carnegie Mellon
233:private company
205:
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105:
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50:Private company
28:
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5:
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5998:Lunar Observer
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4347:(11 September)
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4341:(10 September)
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3779:Europa Clipper
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3631:SpaceX Crew-10
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3528:(Synergy Moon)
3523:
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3510:(Moon Express)
3505:
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3467:Team Phoenicia
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3396:Independence-X
3393:
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3317:Finalist teams
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3137:
3126:
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3106:
3104:Vulcan Centaur
3101:
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2734:External links
2732:
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2621:
2595:
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2540:
2523:Universe Today
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668:is a class of
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602:Vulcan Centaur
575:Main article:
572:
569:
568:
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534:
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511:Team AngelicvM
460:
457:
455:
452:
430:space industry
423:Vulcan Centaur
348:Lunar CATALYST
297:Artemis Lander
284:
281:
268:Vulcan Centaur
237:space robotics
220:
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174:space payloads
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6563:Lunar Cruiser
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6364:Chandrayaan-3
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6352:Chandrayaan-2
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5571:Lunar Gateway
5568:
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5451:Lunar IceCube
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5214:Sample return
5211:
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4837:Chandrayaan-3
4835:
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4832:Chandrayaan-1
4830:
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4825:
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4592:Chandrayaan-2
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4448:Lunar Orbiter
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4280:Europa Lander
4278:
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4158:Solar-C EUVST
4156:
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3830:SpainSat NG I
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3808:
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3600:SpaceX Crew-9
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3411:Mystical Moon
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3284:Sundar Pichai
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3147:Lunar Gateway
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2633:. Space.com.
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1433:public domain
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1379:
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1350:. SpaceNews.
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1323:. SpaceNews.
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518:Falcon 9 v1.1
516:
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491:
487:
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479:
475:
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245:Red Whittaker
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102:Red Whittaker
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45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
6650:
6583:Moon Express
6515:
6501:
6469:) (2024, on
6407:
6382:
6357:
6345:
6321:
6308:
6194:
6181:Lunar rovers
6137:
5988:Lunar Lander
5975:
5948:
5936:
5912:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5792:(late 2020s)
5618:Artemis VIII
5616:
5608:
5600:
5592:
5584:
5576:
5569:
5561:
5396:Chang'e 5-T1
5388:
5256:
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5242:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5023:
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4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4598:Chang'e 5-T1
4511:South Korean
4339:Polaris Dawn
4295:Nano-JASMINE
4143:
4131:MBR Explorer
4074:NEO Surveyor
3700:(March 2026)
3532:
3516:(Astrobotic)
3493:
3418:Odyssey Moon
3372:
3339:Synergy Moon
3329:Moon Express
3202:
3194:
3089:Falcon Heavy
2857:
2842:
2719:. Retrieved
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2688:the original
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2582:the original
2556:. Retrieved
2550:
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2522:
2497:. Retrieved
2488:
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2457:
2445:. Retrieved
2441:
2431:
2421:November 11,
2419:. Retrieved
2411:The Guardian
2410:
2401:
2389:. Retrieved
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2323:
2313:December 10,
2311:. Retrieved
2282:. Retrieved
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2247:
2238:
2226:. Retrieved
2210:the Guardian
2209:
2199:
2172:July 2, 2019
2169:
2154:
2142:. Retrieved
2136:. GeekWire.
2127:
2122:July 1, 2019
2119:
2104:
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2043:the original
2038:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2012:. Retrieved
2006:. Fox News.
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1981:the original
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1950:
1938:
1916:. Retrieved
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1886:the original
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1860:the original
1850:
1840:
1839:
1832:. Retrieved
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1799:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1771:
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1735:
1725:December 11,
1723:. Retrieved
1715:The Register
1714:
1705:
1695:November 13,
1693:. Retrieved
1684:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1619:. Retrieved
1608:
1596:. Retrieved
1587:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1523:
1511:. Retrieved
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1440:
1418:. Retrieved
1404:
1384:November 29,
1382:. Retrieved
1368:
1358:December 20,
1356:. Retrieved
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1314:
1292:. Retrieved
1278:
1256:. Retrieved
1242:
1220:. Retrieved
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1163:the original
1153:
1131:. Retrieved
1117:
1095:. Retrieved
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:the original
1055:
1033:. Retrieved
1019:
1010:
1009:
1002:. Retrieved
998:the original
991:
981:
972:
971:
964:. Retrieved
960:the original
953:
943:
931:. Retrieved
920:
896:. Retrieved
887:
861:. Retrieved
852:
827:. Retrieved
800:February 14,
798:. Retrieved
789:
779:
767:. Retrieved
758:
748:
690:
686:
664:
648:
639:
633:
627:
625:
616:
607:
606:
591:
588:lander model
585:
563:
554:, the first
547:
539:
535:
529:
525:
521:
501:
497:
489:
485:
477:
472:launch of a
448:
444:
441:
434:
427:
420:
411:
401:
398:
387:
383:Lacus Mortis
376:
362:
358:
356:
351:
345:
342:
331:
321:
316:
305:
300:
296:
292:
286:
264:lunar lander
261:
228:
224:
223:
183:telerobotics
116:Headquarters
47:Company type
29:
6573:LUPEX rover
6338:Chandrayaan
6018:OrbitBeyond
5928:Cancelled /
5796:Argonaut M1
5754:Beresheet 2
5742:Hakuto-R M2
5610:Artemis VII
5578:Artemis III
5416:Longjiang-1
5310:Hakuto-R M1
4873:Longjiang-2
4848:Explorer 35
4492:Chandrayaan
4418:Exploration
4345:Soyuz MS-26
4307:(mid 2020s)
4245:(2031–2032)
4200:(2029–2031)
4089:Superbird-9
4076:(September)
4027:(2026–2027)
3937:Space Rider
3884:Gaganyaan-3
3879:Gaganyaan-2
3826:(September)
3800:Hakuto-R M2
3785:Gaganyaan-1
3764:(September)
3762:Bion-M No.2
3710:Gaganyaan-5
3698:Soyuz MS-29
3682:Gaganyaan-4
3677:Shenzhou 21
3668:(September)
3662:(September)
3660:Soyuz MS-28
3643:Shenzhou 20
3637:Soyuz MS-27
3614:(late 2024)
3606:Shenzhou 19
3602:(September)
3536:(AngelicvM)
3504:(TeamIndus)
3502:HHK-1 / ECA
3473:Team SELENE
3470:Team Plan B
3464:Team Italia
3422:Omega Envoy
3407:Micro-Space
3294:Sergey Brin
2889:Artemis III
2845:Mission One
2614:January 20,
2391:February 6,
2365:January 20,
2339:January 28,
2258:October 31,
1987:October 10,
1751:January 20,
1621:January 26,
1598:January 26,
1588:twitter.com
1513:January 28,
1487:January 28,
1294:November 2,
898:January 15,
769:January 19,
729:Lunar rover
488:, and then
209:.astrobotic
6696:Categories
6664:Mars rover
6624:Lunokhod 3
6578:Moon Diver
6492:MoonRanger
6455:(2024, on
6412:(2024, on
6362:(2023, on
6350:(2019, on
6325:(2024, on
6245:(1973, on
6243:Lunokhod 2
6233:Lunokhod 1
6028:Prospector
6003:Lunokhod 3
5876:Moon Diver
5871:McCandless
5784:MoonRanger
5602:Artemis VI
5586:Artemis IV
5563:Artemis II
5461:Mariner 10
5350:Surveyor 2
5345:OMOTENASHI
5164:Lunokhod 1
5082:Surveyor 1
4843:Clementine
4333:Türksat 6A
3957:SSC Demo-1
3953:(February)
3906:(February)
3832:(November)
3768:Blue Ghost
3633:(February)
3608:(November)
3481:Spacecraft
3452:Selenokhod
3373:Astrobotic
3289:Larry Page
3272:Organizers
2985:Facilities
2895:Artemis IV
2883:Artemis II
2858:Blue Ghost
2796:astronauts
2694:August 20,
2668:August 20,
2641:August 20,
2588:August 20,
2228:January 8,
2120:Slash Gear
2039:xprize.org
2014:August 20,
1961:August 20,
1918:August 20,
1892:August 12,
1866:August 20,
1834:August 20,
1331:August 20,
1258:August 20,
1196:August 20,
1035:August 20,
1004:August 20,
966:August 20,
863:January 8,
829:January 7,
740:References
734:Mars rover
564:MoonRanger
548:MoonRanger
540:MoonRanger
530:Icebreaker
490:Icebreaker
416:hard drive
414:lander: a
253:Pittsburgh
243:professor
229:Astrobotic
130:Key people
121:Pittsburgh
18:Astrobotic
6617:Cancelled
6608:Team Puli
6516:TENACIOUS
6498:Chang'e 7
6327:Chang'e 6
6315:Chang'e 3
6290:Apollo 17
6280:Apollo 16
6270:Apollo 15
6201:Chang'e 4
6043:Ukrselena
5893:DSE-Alpha
5851:Garatéa-L
5841:Blue Moon
5836:Artemis-7
5760:ispace M3
5725:Chang'e 8
5719:Chang'e 7
5662:Luna-Glob
5594:Artemis V
5476:Pioneer 4
5466:NEA Scout
5441:LunaH-Map
5390:Apollo 13
5300:Beresheet
5279:Chang'e 5
5223:Apollo 11
5142:Apollo 15
5032:Chang'e 5
4963:Impactors
4817:Chang'e 1
4812:Artemis I
4730:Apollo 11
4658:Chang'e 3
4614:Queqiao 1
4528:Luna-Glob
4219:Spektr-UV
4213:SAOCOM-2B
4192:Tianwen-4
4164:Tianwen-3
4152:SAOCOM-2A
4113:Dragonfly
4107:Chang'e 8
4010:ispace M3
3996:Chang'e 7
3962:Tianwen-2
3889:Garatéa-L
3865:(January)
3820:(October)
3781:(October)
3721:Artemis 5
3715:Artemis 4
3704:Artemis 3
3666:Artemis 2
3514:Peregrine
3498:(SpaceIL)
3495:Beresheet
3457:SpaceMETA
3436:Team Puli
3363:AngelicvM
3344:TeamIndus
3196:Peregrine
3140:Blue Moon
3114:New Glenn
2901:Artemis V
2843:Peregrine
2836:Artemis I
2489:Space.com
2442:SpaceNews
2218:0261-3077
1779:March 20,
1567:March 24,
1540:March 24,
1169:August 9,
1133:August 9,
1097:August 9,
1071:August 9,
759:SpaceNews
691:Peregrine
666:CubeRover
661:CubeRover
653:CubeRover
608:Peregrine
586:Peregrine
560:water ice
412:Peregrine
363:Peregrine
293:Red Rover
262:Peregrine
62:Aerospace
6558:HERACLES
6531:Proposed
6506:) (2026)
6503:Rashid 2
6219:Lunokhod
6038:SELENE-2
6013:MoonRise
6008:MoonLITE
5930:concepts
5856:ISOCHRON
5812:missions
5810:Proposed
5546:missions
5481:Ranger 5
5113:EagleCam
4986:Ranger 4
4790:Apollo 8
4782:Orbiters
4715:missions
4700:ArgoMoon
4632:Tiandu-1
4587:CAPSTONE
4575:Orbiters
4568:missions
4550:Lunokhod
4499:Japanese
4468:Surveyor
4428:American
4421:programs
4335:(8 July)
4326:launched
4324:Recently
4249:LiteBIRD
4231:EnVision
4225:Spektr-M
4198:Venera-D
4041:ULTRASAT
4000:Rashid 2
3918:Series B
3916:MetOp-SG
3912:Series A
3910:MetOp-SG
3854:ESCAPADE
3818:Juventas
3790:GOSAT-GW
3741:Uncrewed
3656:(August)
3650:(Spring)
3522:(Hakuto)
3440:Quantum3
3403:LunaTrex
3386:Euroluna
3359:Advaeros
3223:Category
3183:Argonaut
3178:HERACLES
3173:CAPSTONE
3135:Starship
3109:Ariane 6
3099:Starship
3084:Falcon 9
3079:Electron
2924:Agencies
2829:Uncrewed
2822:Missions
2715:Archived
2662:Archived
2635:Archived
2608:Archived
2558:July 18,
2533:July 17,
2527:Archived
2499:July 17,
2493:Archived
2468:July 17,
2447:April 2,
2415:Archived
2385:Archived
2359:Archived
2333:Archived
2307:Archived
2278:Archived
2252:Archived
2222:Archived
2188:Archived
2162:Archived
2144:June 30,
2138:Archived
2112:Archived
2093:Archived
2075:March 4,
2069:Archived
2049:March 6,
2008:Archived
1955:Archived
1912:Archived
1828:Archived
1805:June 25,
1800:SpaceRef
1745:Archived
1719:Archived
1689:Archived
1665:June 30,
1659:Archived
1631:cite web
1592:Archived
1561:Archived
1534:Archived
1507:Archived
1481:Archived
1451:Archived
1414:Archived
1378:Archived
1352:Archived
1325:Archived
1288:Archived
1252:Archived
1216:Archived
1190:Archived
1127:Archived
1091:Archived
1029:Archived
993:NBC News
955:NBC News
933:July 18,
927:Archived
892:Archived
888:Phys.Org
857:Archived
823:Archived
794:Archived
763:Archived
697:See also
470:Falcon 9
454:Missions
408:YouTuber
390:Spacebit
340:(STTR).
312:regolith
158:Products
67:Robotics
55:Industry
6644:Related
6593:Polaris
6538:ATHLETE
6485:Planned
6420:Colmena
6359:Pragyan
6347:Pragyan
6288:(1972,
6278:(1972,
6268:(1971,
6247:Luna 21
6237:Luna 17
6138:italics
6062:Related
5983:Lunar-A
5861:LunaNet
5819:Robotic
5786:(2020s)
5780:(2020s)
5774:(2020s)
5748:DESTINY
5702:(2030s)
5700:Luna 31
5696:(2030s)
5694:Luna 30
5690:(2030s)
5688:Luna 29
5682:Luna 28
5676:Luna 27
5670:Luna 26
5646:(2025)
5554:Artemis
5544:Planned
5406:Galileo
5401:Geotail
5264:Luna 16
5204:Jinchan
5016:Landers
4948:SMART-1
4878:Luna 10
4651:Landers
4642:ICUBE-Q
4594:Orbiter
4582:ARTEMIS
4523:Russian
4480:Chang'e
4475:Chinese
4458:Pioneer
4438:Artemis
4408:to the
4305:TEREX-1
4243:DAVINCI
4237:VERITAS
4227:(2030+)
4207:Luna 28
4186:Harmony
4125:Luna 27
4119:JASMINE
4069:Luna 26
4031:Xuntian
3970:(April)
3968:TRACERS
3947:SPHEREx
3904:LOXSAT1
3875:(April)
3873:SWFO-L1
3849:DESTINY
3824:PROBA-3
3795:GSAT-20
3757:Biomass
3729:(~2030)
3639:(March)
3461:STELLAR
3391:FREDNET
3334:SpaceIL
3072:Rockets
2997:SLC-37B
2721:May 31,
2284:June 5,
1457:June 3,
1420:June 3,
674:CubeSat
526:Griffin
522:Griffin
502:Polaris
498:Polaris
478:Griffin
404:MrBeast
394:Asagumo
359:Griffin
352:Griffin
301:Griffin
283:History
202:Website
94:Founder
84: (
76:Founded
6626:(1977)
6598:Scarab
6494:(2023)
6467:Sora-Q
6443:Sora-Q
6384:Rashid
6375:Rashid
6258:Apollo
6229:(1969)
6196:Yutu-2
6188:Active
5938:Altair
5885:Crewed
5798:(2031)
5768:(2026)
5762:(2026)
5756:(2025)
5750:(2025)
5744:(2024)
5735:Others
5727:(2028)
5721:(2026)
5684:(2030)
5678:(2028)
5672:(2027)
5640:(2024)
5621:(2033)
5613:(2032)
5605:(2031)
5597:(2030)
5589:(2028)
5581:(2026)
5566:(2025)
5531:PAS-22
5506:Zond 3
5486:STEREO
5471:Nozomi
5421:Luna 1
5376:Flybys
5360:Vikram
5315:Luna 5
5198:Sora-Q
5128:Rovers
5107:Vikram
5042:Luna 9
4976:Luna 2
4971:LCROSS
4693:Flybys
4684:Yutu-2
4677:Rovers
4604:Danuri
4566:Active
4540:Crewed
4535:Soviet
4516:Danuri
4487:Indian
4463:Ranger
4433:Apollo
4300:PETREL
4263:(2035)
4257:(2035)
4255:Athena
4251:(2032)
4239:(2031)
4233:(2031)
4221:(2030)
4215:(2030)
4209:(2030)
4194:(2029)
4188:(2029)
4182:(2029)
4172:(2028)
4166:(2028)
4160:(2028)
4154:(2028)
4148:(2028)
4139:(2028)
4133:(2028)
4127:(2028)
4121:(2028)
4115:(2028)
4109:(2028)
3987:ALTIUS
3942:SPARCS
3894:HTV-X1
3814:Milani
3723:(2030)
3717:(2028)
3706:(2026)
3672:Vast-1
3583:Crewed
3520:SORATO
3400:JURBAN
3324:Hakuto
3279:Google
3190:Nova-C
3056:SLC-4E
3051:SLC-3E
3029:LC-39B
3024:LC-39A
3012:SLC-46
3007:SLC-41
3002:SLC-40
2903:(2030)
2897:(2028)
2891:(2026)
2885:(2025)
2876:Crewed
2868:(2025)
2862:(2024)
2853:(2024)
2847:(2024)
2838:(2022)
2216:
1222:May 3,
515:SpaceX
507:Hakuto
468:for a
466:SpaceX
104:
6635:VIPER
6463:LEV-2
6453:LEV-1
6286:LRV-3
6276:LRV-2
6053:VIPER
5846:BOLAS
5831:ALINA
5456:LunIR
5194:LEV-2
5189:LEV-1
4943:PFS-2
4938:PFS-1
4868:LADEE
4863:Hiten
4858:GRAIL
4290:MOM 2
4285:Janus
4176:ARIEL
4146:rover
4099:2028+
4064:FORUM
4046:VOICE
4036:PLATO
4015:LUPEX
4005:IHP-2
3964:(May)
3951:PUNCH
3932:SMILE
3927:NISAR
3805:IHP-1
3774:DISHA
3691:2026+
3612:Fram2
3533:Unity
3526:Tesla
3508:MX-1E
3488:ALINA
3205:rover
3203:VIPER
3157:Orion
634:VIPER
629:VIPER
482:rover
277:VIPER
6518:(on
6471:SLIM
6457:SLIM
6435:JAXA
6409:Iris
6400:CLPS
6310:Yutu
6301:CLEP
6211:Past
6048:XL-1
5778:CU-E
5711:CLEP
5644:IM-2
5630:CLPS
5501:Wind
5496:WMAP
5491:TESS
5174:Yutu
5118:IM-1
4713:Past
4668:SLIM
4555:Zond
4545:Luna
4443:CLPS
4410:Moon
4261:LISA
4084:HALO
4056:2027
3991:FLEX
3979:2026
3922:MULA
3899:IM-3
3869:IMAP
3859:IM-2
3841:2025
3810:Hera
3749:2024
3623:2025
3592:2024
3448:SCSG
3368:ARCA
2931:NASA
2866:IM-2
2851:IM-1
2723:2020
2696:2019
2670:2019
2643:2019
2616:2024
2590:2019
2560:2024
2535:2024
2501:2024
2470:2024
2449:2024
2423:2023
2393:2021
2367:2024
2341:2020
2315:2018
2286:2019
2260:2023
2230:2024
2214:ISSN
2146:2021
2077:2016
2051:2015
2016:2019
1989:2012
1963:2019
1920:2019
1894:2012
1868:2019
1842:Moon
1836:2019
1807:2024
1781:2024
1753:2024
1727:2023
1697:2021
1667:2021
1637:link
1623:2021
1600:2021
1569:2020
1542:2020
1515:2020
1489:2020
1459:2019
1422:2019
1386:2018
1360:2016
1333:2019
1296:2017
1260:2019
1224:2014
1198:2019
1171:2012
1135:2012
1099:2012
1073:2012
1037:2019
1006:2019
968:2019
935:2022
922:NASA
900:2024
865:2024
831:2024
802:2008
771:2024
687:Iris
556:XL-1
509:and
406:, a
308:NASA
289:Moon
211:.com
86:2007
79:2007
6553:ECA
5971:LEO
5411:ICE
4272:TBA
4137:MSR
4080:PPE
4020:MMX
1773:CNN
299:to
207:www
6698::
5977:LK
5384:4M
5340:25
5335:18
5330:15
5274:24
5269:20
5258:17
5251:16
5244:15
5237:14
5230:12
5156:17
5149:16
5077:24
5072:23
5067:21
5062:20
5057:17
5052:16
5047:13
5028:×6
4903:22
4898:19
4893:14
4888:12
4883:11
4853:49
4797:10
4765:17
4758:16
4751:15
4744:14
4737:12
4178:/
4082:/
3998:/
3989:/
3949:/
3871:/
3861:/
3816:/
3812:/
3770:M1
2860:M1
2568:^
2525:.
2521:.
2509:^
2491:.
2487:.
2440:.
2409:.
2294:^
2250:.
2246:.
2220:.
2212:.
2208:.
2177:^
2037:.
2018:.
1953:.
1949:.
1838:.
1798:.
1770:.
1717:.
1713:.
1687:.
1683:.
1645:^
1633:}}
1629:{{
1590:.
1586:.
1475:.
1008:.
990:.
970:.
952:.
919:.
908:^
886:.
873:^
855:.
851:.
839:^
821:.
810:^
788:.
761:.
757:.
432:.
374:.
365:.
319:.
303:.
6522:)
6500:(
6473:)
6465:(
6459:)
6449:)
6426:)
6416:)
6391:)
6366:)
6354:)
6329:)
6317:)
6292:)
6282:)
6272:)
6249:)
6239:)
6203:)
6173:e
6166:t
6159:v
6140:.
5526:8
5521:7
5516:6
5511:5
5436:6
5431:4
5426:3
5355:4
5325:8
5320:7
5284:6
5200:)
5196:(
5169:2
5102:7
5097:6
5092:5
5087:3
5037:6
5006:9
5001:8
4996:7
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