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331:
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now known as
Astorga. It became an important administrative and military centre. The Roman walls were rebuilt by Bishop Nuño around 1242 and they underwent several repairs during the Middle Ages. The city had thermal baths with hot, warm, cold water systems, sauna's and two main sewer system still in
1066:
in
Astorga, 16th-century hot chocolate mugs are displayed. One sees Astorga chocolate all over the region. The Marquisate of Astorga, the Diocese and the Maragato muleteers made Astorga a pioneer in the elaboration of chocolate from the 17th century. In 1914 there were 49 chocolate manufacturers in
1143:
During the second half of the 19th century, Astorga enjoyed the arrival of the railway and development of the current city, which expands outside its Roman walls. Astorga is again the nexus of a significant network of road connections, and it recovered the social and economical vibrancy, which has
1090:
UNE-EN 45011 Regulatory Board, through the
Certification Committee, established standards for Mantecadas de Astorga. Astorga's Chamber of Commerce reports the amount of mantecadas de Astorga carried by the Spanish railways in 1930 (the Spanish Northern and Western railway company) was 208 tons. A
1106:
resided. The Siege of
Astorga in 21 March – 22 April 1810 was an attempt by French forces to capture Astorga, Spain, in a campaign of the Peninsular War. Astorga was located on the flank of the French invasion of Spain and Portugal, and was meant to be used as a headquarters during the campaign.
1121:
Camino de
Santiago ("St. James's Way") is a 781 km (485 mi) pilgrimage to the cathedral in Santiago de Compostela where the remains of the apostle Saint James are buried. This has been the third-largest pilgrimage in Christianity for more than 1,000 years, and it comprises a stop in
1028:
Jews were living in the fortified section of
Astorga as early as the 11th century. Later they inhabited two quarters in the city. A street called the Garden (Paseo) of the Synagogue formerly ran beside the old city wall. Many Jews in Astorga were forcibly converted to Christianity in 1230–31.
869:
use today. Ruins of Roman baths are still visible today. In 35 AD as mining plans developed, this Roman
Hispania castra was redesigned and built with the help of the army, into a city. A provincial capital, and the meeting-place of four military roads. Vía de la Plata (Silver Way) or
1037:
in 1432, the
Astorga community claimed privileges exempting them from payment of crown taxes. The community existed until the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492. Jews established their trades in the city. To this day, Astorga is the home of value-adding and special products.
659:, La Cepeda and the Ribera del Órbigo. The city is the head of one of the most extensive and oldest dioceses of Spain, whose jurisdiction covers half of the province of León and part of Ourense and Zamora. It is also head of the judicial party number 5 of the province of León.
873:(Silver Route) is an ancient commercial and pilgrimage path that connects Astorga to Mérida. It was conceived and built as a trade route for the exploitation of gold. The Roman causeway allowed the Romans to conquer tribes such as the Callaici, the Astures, and the
715:) exists a rich fossil record of the earliest humans in Spain. The scientific study of these remains provide priceless information about the appearance and the way these humans lived. The regional government of Castile and León has designated the site an
722:
Tin artifacts dated to c. 2750 BC using metallurgical diffusion chronologic dating were found in the area of
Astorga. Artifacts such as tube and double ring axes were located in Astorga and are significant to an Atlantic cultural complex from the
630:
124:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1115:
1021:(850 – 866). Astorga suffered from decadence until the 11th century, when the city became a major stop on the French route for the pilgrims to the tomb of Saint James in
1208:
972:
both preached in
Astorga and there is proof that there was a bishopric around the 3rd century. At the very beginning of Leo I's pontificate, in the years 444–447,
1011:, the city was abandoned, being in the largely empty buffer zone between Moors and Christians known at the time as "The Desert of the Duero," and was part of the
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which is a medical facility in front of the cathedral that was built after the destruction of the 12th-century hospital that was consequently destroyed in 1756.
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in 73 AD spoke of Vía de la Plata. The road stretched around 900 km (560 mi) and the Roman's highest importance for he gold mines of
127:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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sometime during time of his rule. On 5 October 456, at the Battle at the Campus Paramus, 19 km (12 mi) from Astorga on the Urbicus (
1391:
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to rest and get ready to climb the mountains in the west or to rejuvenate after climbing east. Astorga had 21 hospices. Today, there is the
1029:
Although there is no record of the fate of the Jews of Astorga during the 1391 massacres, they suffered in the persecutions of 1412. At the
1532:
1507:
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Town Hall, construction started in 1683. It is a Baroque edifice with three towers in its façade, the middle one including the bells.
1102:, Astorga was besieged by the French Napoleonic troops. Astorga was the farthest town in the Iberian Peninsula in which the Emperor
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went from Asturica (Astorga) to Emerita (Mérida). One of the first three bishoprics in Spain was founded in Astorga, known as the
651:, 43 kilometres (27 mi) southwest of the provincial capital. It is located in the transit between the Páramo Leonés and the
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French madeleine cakes). The European Union designated them an historically and geographically significant part of Spanish
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The timeline of history that includes Astorga has artifactual evidence stretching back over 200,000 years, predating the
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666:, a small ethnic and cultural community with distinctive customs and architecture. The town lies at the junction of the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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became very popular in this area during the early church. There is a legend that
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in Astorga, who later left the convent and popularized the product. In the
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on the Leonesian land. This castra was strategically placed between the
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Asturica was the main city in northwest Spain during the Roman Empire.
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of the Camino de Santiago, the most popular route, and the
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de Astorga (a mantecada is a muffin-sized cake similar to
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Fundacion nombres y armas de la ciudad de Astorga (1635)
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was founded in 14 BC, being entitled by Emperor
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Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas.
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848:resistance was the aim of the violent and ruthless
1070:In 1747 Antonio Martín's book contains the recipe
912:is one of the oldest religious charges of Europe.
1110:Because of its location, Astorga was a place for
778:During Cantabrian wars (28–19 BC), Roman legions
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786:(Tenth Twin Legion) were sent and established a
770:The walls of the town were built at the time of
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727:period c. 1300–700 BC that are included in the
2767:Roman fortifications in Hispania Tarraconensis
840:. From this time, Gallaic fighters joined the
142:accompanying your translation by providing an
108:Click for important translation instructions.
95:expand this article with text translated from
1587:
655:and acts as the backbone of the comarcas of
1390:Consejo General de Procuradores de España.
738:, came under the cultural influence of the
690:was bishop of the city in the 5th century.
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1128:is an inspirational film of 2010 starring
920:Astorga was sacked by the Visigothic King
1144:tourism as one of its main focal points.
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1045:
987:
956:, for which he founded the Monastery of
765:
29:This article includes a list of general
178:Municipality in Castile and León, Spain
2752:Municipalities in the Province of León
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1088:Official Journal of the European Union
940:. He documented the conversion of the
754:strongholds in the region they called
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1560:Astorga municipal government website
1116:Hospital de las Hermana de la Caridad
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484:46.78 km (18.06 sq mi)
1211:includes bullfights & fireworks.
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1194:Remains of the ancient city walls.
1162:Catedral de Santa María de Astorga
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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906:Roman Catholic Diocese of Astorga
647:, in the autonomous community of
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1392:"Partido judicial n.º 5 de León"
1325:Municipal Register of Spain 2018
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1366:"Descripción y datos generales"
1344:"Registro de entidades locales"
834:Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus
782:(Sixth Victorious Legion) and
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1523:New International Encyclopedia
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1191:Roman museum ("La Ergastula").
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152:You may also add the template
1:
2391:Santa Cristina de Valmadrigal
2346:San Cristóbal de la Polantera
1329:National Statistics Institute
1310:
1234:
1041:
836:in 137 BC in a battle at the
2416:Santa María del Monte de Cea
2366:San Millán de los Caballeros
1422:. University Press. p.
1419:Studies of Roman Imperialism
1394:(in Spanish). Archived from
1368:(in Spanish). Archived from
980:, Fructuosus, and Valerius.
828:60,000 strong, according to
467:Victorina Alonso Fernández (
7:
2661:Villamontán de la Valduerna
2436:Santovenia de la Valdoncina
1921:Castrotierra de Valmadrigal
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1156:Episcopal Palace of Astorga
1062:to Spain. In the museum of
936:, one bishop was the noted
10:
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2671:Villanueva de las Manzanas
2666:Villamoratiel de las Matas
2236:Pobladura de Pelayo García
900:("magnificent city"). The
750:. Later become one of the
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492:870 m (2,850 ft)
116:Machine translation, like
2772:Cultural tourism in Spain
2721:Villazanzo de Valderaduey
2641:Villamartín de Don Sancho
1901:Castrillo de la Valduerna
1791:Bercianos del Real Camino
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1209:Festividad de Santa Marta
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688:Saint Turibius of Astorga
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154:{{Translated|es|Astorga}}
97:the corresponding article
2381:Santa Colomba de Curueño
2271:Puente de Domingo Flórez
2221:Palacios de la Valduerna
1007:(742 – 757) against the
958:Santo Toribio de Liébana
885:and the copper mines of
2511:Valdefuentes del Páramo
2386:Santa Colomba de Somoza
1966:Corbillos de los Oteros
1672:San Andrés del Rabanedo
1558:Ayuntamiento de Astorga
1538:The American Cyclopædia
1508:Encyclopædia Britannica
513:240/km (610/sq mi)
213:Cathedral of Saint Mary
163:For more guidance, see
50:more precise citations.
2621:Villafranca del Bierzo
2606:Villadangos del Páramo
2421:Santa María del Páramo
2411:Santa María de la Isla
2356:San Esteban de Nogales
2171:Matadeón de los Oteros
2066:Gusendos de los Oteros
1991:Cubillas de los Oteros
1511:(11th ed.). 1911.
1442:Jewish Virtual Library
1157:
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1023:Santiago de Compostela
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856:from 28 to 19 BC. The
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2616:Villademor de la Vega
2466:Toral de los Guzmanes
2326:Roperuelos del Páramo
2281:Quintana del Castillo
2216:Pajares de los Oteros
2181:Matanza de los Oteros
2161:Mansilla de las Mulas
2086:Joarilla de las Matas
1713:Valverde de la Virgen
1493:Catholic Encyclopedia
1482:Texts on Wikisource:
1364:Diócesis de Astorga.
1224:(1841–1915) - painter
1207:Last week in August:
1155:
1049:
1005:Alfonso I of Asturias
991:
769:
546: • Summer (
165:Knowledge:Translation
136:copyright attribution
2681:Villaornate y Castro
2676:Villaobispo de Otero
2406:Santa María de Ordás
2401:Santa Marina del Rey
2396:Santa Elena de Jamuz
2361:San Justo de la Vega
2341:San Adrián del Valle
2256:Priaranza del Bierzo
2026:Folgoso de la Ribera
1896:Castrillo de Cabrera
1876:Carrizo de la Ribera
1786:Bercianos del Páramo
1708:Valencia de Don Juan
1553:Astorga travel guide
1474:at Wikimedia Commons
1230:(1891-1945) - writer
1228:José Aragón Escacena
1050:Town hall of Astorga
1019:Ordoño I of Asturias
993:Cathedral of Astorga
510: • Density
406:Autonomous community
371:42.45889°N 6.06333°W
2691:Villarejo de Órbigo
2496:Urdiales del Páramo
2371:San Pedro Bercianos
2291:Quintana y Congosto
2251:Prado de la Guzpeña
2136:Los Barrios de Luna
2131:Llamas de la Ribera
2121:Laguna de Negrillos
2036:Fuentes de Carbajal
1856:Campo de Villavidel
1826:Bustillo del Páramo
1796:Berlanga del Bierzo
1746:Alija del Infantado
1222:Miguel Arias Bardou
1122:Astorga. The movie
1084:Holy Spirit Convent
824:. The tribe of the
713:Sierra de Atapuerca
709:Atapuerca Mountains
367: /
2696:Villares de Órbigo
2576:Vega de Infanzones
2571:Vega de Espinareda
2501:Val de San Lorenzo
2296:Regueras de Arriba
2286:Quintana del Marco
2246:Pozuelo del Páramo
2176:Matallana de Torío
2071:Hospital de Órbigo
2046:Gordaliza del Pino
1946:Cimanes de la Vega
1488:Diocese of Astorga
1172:Palacio Espiscopal
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1138:Camino de Santiago
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916:Visigothic Kingdom
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684:Camino de Santiago
624:[asˈtoɾɣa]
502: • Total
481: • Total
464: • Mayor
376:42.45889; -6.06333
144:interlanguage link
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2596:Vegas del Condado
2241:Posada de Valdeón
2211:Oseja de Sajambre
2196:Noceda del Bierzo
2191:Murias de Paredes
2101:La Pola de Gordón
2031:Fresno de la Vega
2021:Escobar de Campos
1986:Cubillas de Rueda
1951:Cimanes del Tejar
1470:Media related to
1197:Chocolate museum.
910:Bishop of Astorga
852:fought under the
653:mountains of León
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450:Judicial district
343:Location in Spain
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2321:Rioseco de Tapia
2311:Riego de la Vega
2226:Palacios del Sil
2061:Grajal de Campos
2041:Garrafe de Torío
1996:Cubillos del Sil
1936:Cebrones del Río
1846:Calzada del Coto
1836:Cabreros del Río
1801:Boca de Huérgano
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1607:Province of León
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717:Espacio cultural
676:Way of St. James
645:province of León
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2686:Villaquejida
2611:Villadecanes
2551:Valdesamario
2526:Valdepiélago
2446:Sena de Luna
2351:San Emiliano
2116:Laguna Dalga
1916:Castropodame
1906:Castrocalbón
1661:
1562:(in Spanish)
1536:
1521:
1506:
1491:
1445:. Retrieved
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1432:
1418:
1411:
1400:. Retrieved
1396:the original
1385:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:the original
1359:
1348:. Retrieved
1346:(in Spanish)
1337:
1324:
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1176:Antoni Gaudí
1171:
1142:
1136:walking the
1130:Martin Sheen
1124:
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962:Christianity
922:Theodoric II
919:
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865:
816:. After the
777:
772:ancient Rome
762:Roman Empire
755:
733:
721:
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672:Silver Route
668:French route
661:
640:
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579:Dialing code
309:Coat of arms
254:Roman Sewers
193:Municipality
140:edit summary
131:
104:(March 2016)
102:
94:
62:
53:
34:
2757:Maragatería
2711:Villaturiel
2631:Villamandos
2591:Vegaquemada
2586:Vegacervera
2556:Valdevimbre
2546:Valderrueda
2506:Valdefresno
2461:Soto y Amío
2051:Gordoncillo
1871:Carracedelo
1861:Camponaraya
1841:Cabrillanes
1148:Attractions
1098:During the
1093:puff pastry
1014:Repoblación
1009:Andalusians
984:Reconquista
883:Las Médulas
838:River Douro
814:Las Medulas
806: [
795: [
705:Paleolithic
699:Pre History
657:Maragatería
567:Postal code
374: /
268:Roman Walls
48:introducing
2741:Categories
2706:Villaselán
2651:Villamejil
2646:Villamañán
2636:Villamanín
2626:Villagatón
2561:Vallecillo
2231:Peranzanes
2186:Molinaseca
2126:Las Omañas
2111:La Vecilla
2091:La Antigua
1891:Castilfalé
1718:Villablino
1646:Ponferrada
1402:2018-03-01
1376:2018-03-01
1350:2018-03-01
1311:References
1276:, Portugal
1235:Twin towns
1076:pound cake
1072:Mantecadas
1060:Cacao bean
1042:Modern Age
1035:Valladolid
999:After the
954:True Cross
902:Via Platea
858:Roman city
818:Punic Wars
780:VI Victrix
731:cultures.
725:Bronze Age
523:Astorganos
497:Population
459:Government
359:42°27′32″N
99:in Spanish
56:March 2013
31:references
2716:Villazala
2601:Villabraz
2541:Valderrey
2531:Valdepolo
2521:Valdemora
2481:Trabadelo
2206:Onzonilla
2096:La Ercina
2006:Destriana
1956:Cistierna
1881:Carrocera
1776:Benavides
1698:Cacabelos
1667:La Bañeza
1064:chocolate
966:St. James
950:Visigoths
946:Remismund
887:Rio Tinto
664:Maragatos
529:Time zone
489:Elevation
242:Town Hall
158:talk page
2656:Villamol
2536:Valderas
2441:Sariegos
2106:La Robla
2056:Gradefes
2016:Encinedo
2001:Cármenes
1976:Crémenes
1971:Corullón
1961:Congosto
1931:Cebanico
1886:Carucedo
1851:Campazas
1816:Brazuelo
1806:Borrenes
1741:Algadefe
1693:Bembibre
1614:100,000+
1294:See also
1250:, France
1112:pilgrims
1104:Napoleon
1054:In 1528
1033:held in
978:Turibius
974:Turibius
970:St. Paul
938:Turibius
862:Octavian
826:Gallaeci
822:Hispania
784:X Gemina
756:Asturica
748:Cantabri
746:and the
736:Iron Age
620:Spanish:
426:Province
362:6°3′48″W
134:provide
2762:Astures
2486:Truchas
2451:Sobrado
2376:Sancedo
2336:Sahagún
2141:Lucillo
1981:Cuadros
1761:Arganza
1751:Almanza
1736:Acebedo
1662:Astorga
1655:10,000+
1639:50,000+
1605:in the
1541:. 1879.
1533:Astorga
1526:. 1905.
1518:Astorga
1503:Astorga
1496:. 1913.
1472:Astorga
1447:25 June
1289:, Spain
1263:, Spain
1261:Clavijo
1248:Moissac
1125:The Way
1080:cuisine
1001:Berbers
930:Rechiar
894:Plinius
875:Vacceos
744:Astures
694:History
680:Spanish
641:Estorga
637:Leonese
616:Astorga
600:Website
589:Climate
519:Demonym
454:Astorga
438:Comarca
387:Country
337:Astorga
185:Astorga
156:to the
138:in the
101:.
44:improve
2491:Turcia
2471:Toreno
2331:Sabero
2316:Riello
2301:Reyero
2261:Prioro
2201:Oencia
2166:Maraña
2146:Luyego
2081:Izagre
2076:Igüeña
1866:Candín
1781:Benuza
1771:Barjas
1766:Balboa
1703:Fabero
1686:5,000+
1202:Events
1186:sewers
1067:town.
942:Suebic
926:Órbigo
846:Celtic
803:Tuerto
788:castra
729:Castro
505:11,029
416:
396:
33:, but
2306:Riaño
1821:Burón
1811:Boñar
1756:Ardón
1729:5,000
1727:under
1274:Braga
1031:synod
944:King
810:]
799:]
792:Jerga
752:Roman
740:Celts
572:24700
555:UTC+2
534:UTC+1
399:Spain
118:DeepL
1621:León
1449:2024
1287:Reus
1132:and
801:and
686:).
559:CEST
476:Area
469:PSOE
431:León
299:Flag
132:must
130:You
1926:Cea
1535:".
1520:".
1505:".
1490:".
1424:260
864:as
594:Csb
583:987
548:DST
538:CET
120:or
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