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442:. Despite still being a small settlement, Assab was regarded as a place of promise, Licata described it emotionally in 1884 as the beginning of "great things to come. Beautiful for what it will be when Italy will have made it in truth a colony; it is pleasing in fact because it is a young thing, and touching as an Italian thing."
1395:
IS-Y had been transferred to the base the UAE has been developing in
Eritrea's port city, Assab, over the past two years. A man who had lost track of his relatives said at least five officials told him the UAE transferred the men outside of Yemen, including three who said the men were being held in Eritrea.
1394:
Human Rights Watch was not able to verify these claims, but according to lawyers and activists, as well as relatives of men who had been disappeared, the UAE was transferring high-level detainees outside of Yemen. According to one of the activists, about 15 people accused of being members of AQAP or
489:
report stated that the settlement was no more than a small village and consisted of "less than a hundred round grass huts of the native population with a few
European built houses and a modest custom house". The rise of fascism seems to have made an impression as the British traveller Hermann Norden
422:
in 1883 where he was able to befriend the Afar sultan, Muhammad
Hanfari and he convinced him to sign a treaty of commerce with the Italian government. As a result, the trade between Assab and Shewa soon expanded and by the end of the following year Antonelli was able to bring in 50,000 rifles and 10
578:) of the Danakil Region. The city's climate is arid and extremely hot, with an extremely low average annual rainfall of 40 mm (1.57 in). Assab experiences high temperatures during both the day and the night, with the annual mean average temperature approaching 31 °C (87.8 °F).
493:
After
Eritrea's federation with Ethiopia in 1952 (and incorporation in 1962), Assab became an important port of entry for the southern and central parts of the country. It eventually handled 70 percent of Ethiopia's export-import trade, acquired a small naval garrison. Construction of an
388:. Upon reaching Assab, Sapeto found two sultans, the brothers Hasan ibn Ahmed and Ibrahim ibn Ahmed, who were both willing to sell the port for 6,000 Maria Theresa dollars. Sapeto justified his purchase by claiming that the port was ideally situated for Italy due to its proximity to the
396:, was in fact its own independent polity. Nevertheless, the purchase received considerable controversy in Italy where it was opposed by both the press and the parliament but also attracted strong condemnation by the Egyptians who declared the sale to be illegal.
498:
began in 1964 and it opened in 1967. By 1989, Assab had a population of 39,600 inhabitants. The port facilities were greatly expanded in the early 1990s, with the construction of a new terminal. The oil refinery was shut down for economic reasons in 1997.
507:
broke out in 1998. Borders between
Eritrea and Ethiopia closed and trade with Ethiopia ceased. The port and the port town declined and by 2005 the population had dropped to an estimated 20,222 inhabitants.
449:
in 1885, the settlement inevitably declined. The occupation of the more northernly town provided the
Italians with a much larger port that gave them easier access to Ethiopia. The port's firearm trade with
490:
observes "even without a sight of the flag from the
Government buildings the traveller would know he was in an Italian possession, for the black children in the winding lanes give the fascist salute".
399:
The
Italian government, impressed by the possibility of developing the port for access to Ethiopia further inland, seized control of the area in 1882 and took steps to open up the route inland to
63:
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fishing village with a population of only 100 people and twenty huts. It gained considerable attention on 15 November 1869 when the port of Assab was bought by the
Italian missionary
478:
led to further decline in trade passing through Assab. In the absence of any significant trade from the inland, the settlement depended on salt production which was exported to
482:, as well as some nearby date plantations. The population during this time period was estimated to be between 1,000 and 3,000 inhabitants with 100 to 140 Italians.
470:
By the early years of the 20th century, the port of Assab had been rendered redundant. Ethiopia, suspicious of Italy, preferred to do business with the French at
418:, signed a contract with the Ethiopian ruler, agreeing to supply him with 2,000 Remington rifles which were imported via Assab. Antonelli also visited
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336:. After the Italian government took control of the port in 1882, it laid the foundations for the formation of the colony of
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Assab had limited contact with the hinterland, and until the middle of the 19th century it was nothing more than a tiny
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Africa: An
Encyclopedia of Culture and Society [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society
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355:
Natives fishing in the vicinity of Assab, Eritrea, engraving from a sketch by G.B Licata, March 15, 1885.
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In 1884, the port was visited by the Italian traveler G.B Licata who estimated the population to be 111
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535:(TPLF) accused Ethiopia of deploying drones from a military base in Assab belonging to the
243:
8:
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1354:"In escalation of Ethiopia war, Tigray leader says his forces fired rockets at Eritrea"
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462:, Assab was largely forgotten and the Italians concentrated their interest on Massawa.
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and he also argued that the port, though nominally under the control of the sultan of
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and consequently an unsafe border between the countries, which saw forces from
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million cartridges in exchange for 600 camels bearing gold, ivory and civet.
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acting as mediators in a buffer zone, the role of Assab diminished further.
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used Assab as the port for two-thirds of its trade with the world until the
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Assab is about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of the ancient city of
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1226:, second edition (London: Oxford University Press, 1965), p. 90.
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Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
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reportedly uses the port and airport for logistics, and as a
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History of Ethiopian towns from the mid 19th century to 1935
1306:
History of Ethiopian towns from the mid 19th century to 1935
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History of Ethiopian towns from the mid 19th century to 1935
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History of Ethiopian towns from the mid 19th century to 1935
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History of Ethiopian towns from the mid 19th century to 1935
1246:
History of Ethiopian towns from the mid 19th century to 1935
31:
1179:
Falola, Toyin; Jean-Jacques, Daniel (14 December 2015).
454:
also broke down due to the outbreak of hostilities with
585:
Climate data for Assab (1961–1990, extremes 1937–1990)
516:
In 2008, following a border dispute with neighbouring
1224:
The Ethiopians: An Introduction to Country and People
1442:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived from
1368:"Has Eritrea's migration problem been exaggerated?"
1178:
1543:
1412:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1158:Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)
324:. Languages spoken in Assab are predominantly
27:Port city in Southern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
1461:
1351:
340:, which became the independent country of
320:. It is situated on the west coast of the
1318:
1303:
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1243:
1352:Paravicini, Giulia (November 14, 2020).
350:
1433:"Klimatafel von Assab (Aseb) / Eritrea"
1386:"Yemen: UAE Backs Abusive Local Forces"
14:
1544:
1582:Port cities and towns of the Red Sea
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1360:
309:
24:
133:Location within the Horn of Africa
25:
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1408:"Assab Climate Normals 1961–1990"
542:
37:City in Southern Red Sea, Eritrea
533:Tigray People's Liberation Front
344:following its independence from
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1502:New International Encyclopedia
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1:
1577:Russian and Soviet Navy bases
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984:Average rainfall mm (inches)
573:Köppen climate classification
153:
120:
87:
1557:Regional capitals in Eritrea
445:Following the occupation of
68:Church of St. Michael, Assab
7:
1567:Populated places in Eritrea
1319:Pankhurst, Richard (1982).
1304:Pankhurst, Richard (1982).
1289:Pankhurst, Richard (1982).
1274:Pankhurst, Richard (1982).
1259:Pankhurst, Richard (1982).
1244:Pankhurst, Richard (1982).
844:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
704:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
549:Assab International Airport
10:
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386:Rubattino Shipping Company
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136:Show map of Horn of Africa
29:
1471:(in French). Meteo Climat
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474:. The completion of the
312:) is a port city in the
30:Not to be confused with
1562:Southern Red Sea Region
1323:. Steiner. p. 299.
1308:. Steiner. p. 299.
1293:. Steiner. p. 299.
1278:. Steiner. p. 298.
1263:. Steiner. p. 296.
1248:. Steiner. p. 295.
476:Ethio-Djibouti Railways
458:. After the disastrous
414:, the Italian envoy to
314:Southern Red Sea Region
100:Location within Eritrea
1572:Port cities in Eritrea
1153:(humidity, 1937–1970)
1151:Deutscher Wetterdienst
567:Assab has the typical
505:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
356:
258:16 m (52 ft)
166:Location within Africa
354:
198:13.00778°N 42.74111°E
634:Record high °C (°F)
553:United Arab Emirates
537:United Arab Emirates
1524: /
1054:Average rainy days
914:Record low °C (°F)
774:Daily mean °C (°F)
547:Assab is served by
194: /
103:Show map of Eritrea
1449:on August 31, 2019
1390:Human Rights Watch
569:hot desert climate
434:, 43 Italians, 12
357:
268: • Total
203:13.00778; 42.74111
169:Show map of Africa
1528:13.017°N 42.733°E
1392:. June 22, 2017.
1162:
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1103:relative humidity
384:on behalf of the
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1473:. Retrieved
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1453:November 18,
1451:. Retrieved
1444:the original
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1415:. Retrieved
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1185:. Abc-Clio.
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512:21st century
496:oil refinery
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527:During the
436:Abyssinians
408: [
201: /
1546:Categories
1475:22 October
1339:Britannica
1211:Britannica
1166:References
1056:(≥ 1.0 mm)
529:Tigray War
487:War Office
456:Menelik II
416:Menelik II
263:Population
189:42°44′28″E
186:13°00′28″N
255:Elevation
1417:March 8,
1101:Average
749:(100.6)
744:(105.6)
739:(106.2)
734:(101.3)
699:(120.2)
689:(102.2)
684:(109.4)
679:(116.2)
674:(119.1)
669:(120.2)
664:(115.2)
659:(109.8)
654:(109.4)
649:(104.0)
518:Djibouti
501:Ethiopia
472:Djibouti
403:. Count
346:Ethiopia
330:Tigrinya
298:Tigrinya
244:District
1519:42°44′E
1516:13°01′N
1505:. 1905.
1049:(1.54)
1044:(0.19)
1039:(0.18)
1034:(0.04)
1029:(0.04)
1024:(0.11)
1019:(0.27)
1014:(0.01)
1009:(0.07)
1004:(0.14)
999:(0.07)
994:(0.26)
989:(0.16)
979:(53.4)
974:(53.8)
969:(58.1)
964:(59.0)
959:(60.8)
954:(67.8)
949:(67.3)
944:(63.5)
939:(57.9)
934:(57.2)
929:(56.7)
924:(54.3)
919:(53.4)
909:(78.1)
904:(72.0)
899:(74.7)
894:(78.8)
889:(83.3)
884:(85.8)
879:(86.5)
874:(83.3)
869:(80.6)
864:(77.2)
859:(73.8)
854:(71.1)
849:(70.3)
839:(86.9)
834:(80.4)
829:(83.8)
824:(88.2)
819:(91.2)
814:(94.3)
809:(95.0)
804:(91.6)
799:(89.6)
794:(86.9)
789:(83.3)
784:(80.1)
779:(79.3)
769:(95.9)
764:(88.9)
759:(93.0)
754:(97.7)
729:(98.6)
724:(96.8)
719:(92.8)
714:(89.1)
709:(88.3)
694:(97.7)
644:(98.6)
639:(98.6)
563:Climate
447:Massawa
440:Somalis
438:and 10
360:History
342:Eritrea
322:Red Sea
318:Eritrea
277:Climate
225:Eritrea
215:Country
1230:
1189:
590:Month
551:. The
531:, the
430:, 140
334:Arabic
332:, and
306:Arabic
271:20,222
232:Region
1552:Assab
1447:(PDF)
1436:(PDF)
629:Year
522:Qatar
480:Japan
452:Shewa
432:Arabs
428:Afars
420:Aussa
412:]
401:Shewa
394:Aussa
290:Assab
160:Assab
127:Assab
94:Assab
44:Assab
18:Asseb
1477:2016
1455:2016
1419:2015
1228:ISBN
1187:ISBN
1105:(%)
1047:39.1
977:11.9
972:12.1
967:14.5
962:15.0
957:16.0
952:19.9
947:19.6
942:17.5
937:14.4
932:14.0
927:13.7
922:12.4
917:11.9
907:25.6
902:22.2
897:23.7
892:26.0
887:28.5
882:29.9
877:30.3
872:28.5
867:27.0
862:25.1
857:23.2
852:21.7
847:21.3
837:30.5
832:26.9
827:28.8
822:31.2
817:32.9
812:34.6
807:35.0
802:33.1
797:32.0
792:30.5
787:28.5
782:26.7
777:26.3
767:35.5
762:31.6
757:33.9
752:36.5
747:38.1
742:40.9
737:41.2
732:38.5
727:37.0
722:36.0
717:33.8
712:31.7
707:31.3
697:49.0
692:36.5
687:39.0
682:43.0
677:46.8
672:48.4
667:49.0
662:46.2
657:43.2
652:43.0
647:40.0
642:37.0
637:37.0
626:Dec
623:Nov
620:Oct
617:Sep
614:Aug
611:Jul
608:Jun
605:May
602:Apr
599:Mar
596:Feb
593:Jan
378:Afar
326:Afar
294:Aseb
56:City
32:Asab
1372:BBC
1144:58
1141:61
1138:55
1135:54
1132:62
1129:54
1126:50
1123:57
1120:58
1117:54
1114:61
1111:68
1108:62
1042:4.8
1037:4.5
1032:1.0
1027:1.1
1022:2.8
1017:6.9
1012:0.2
1007:1.7
1002:3.6
997:1.8
992:6.7
987:4.0
576:BWh
316:of
310:عصب
302:ዓሰብ
292:or
282:BWh
49:ዓሰብ
47:عصب
1548::
1499:.
1438:.
1410:.
1388:.
1370:.
1337:.
1209:.
1096:3
1093:0
1090:0
1087:0
1084:0
1081:0
1078:1
1075:0
1072:0
1069:0
1066:0
1063:1
1060:1
559:.
539:.
410:it
368:.
328:,
308::
304:,
300::
1479:.
1457:.
1421:.
1356:.
1341:.
1234:.
1213:.
1195:.
571:(
296:(
34:.
20:)
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