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Arthur Hezlet

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1112: 24: 171: 1051: 1215: 153: 92: 866:, which had arrived at Trondheim on 13 March 1942, and that he consequently had a frustrating time watching hundreds of thousands of tonnes of unescorted shipping plying the coastal waters. That appears potentially open to doubt because patrol reports appear to indicate that Hezlet made two attacks against merchant ships during that patrol, one unsuccessful but the latter, on 20 April 1942, resulting in his sinking of the German merchant ship 1478: 1259: 482: 692:
because they would provide a visible indication to observers on the surface, and in the air, of the location of the submarine which had fired them. Hezlet was so preoccupied with these two tasks that he did not himself hear the torpedoes hit but was assured by the general jubilation in the control room that they had. An attack on
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Upon launching torpedoes from a U-class submarine, the commander had to ensure that the buoyancy caused by the torpedo tubes being filled with air did not cause the submarine to surface. He also had to get the submarine away from the end of the "tracks" made by the torpedoes moving through the water,
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had been established, consisting of older submarines. Hezlet later recalled having carried out about fifteen simulated attacks in elderly submarines in the Clyde on various kinds of mainly unsuitable target, following which it was declared he had passed. He found the training to be inadequate
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on a mission to destroy two salved former Italian merchant ships in what would prove to be one of the most successful uses of Chariots of the whole War. One Chariot, codenamed "Tiny" (manned by T/S.Lt. A.W.C. Eldrige, RNVR and T/A/Petty Officer S. Woollcott) was to target the former
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The task of the Flag Officer Submarines was to help formulate plans for support and training facilities in a force as yet unfamiliar with nuclear propulsion. He was also in office later that year, when the preferred option for the UK's nuclear deterrent moved from the air-launched
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at Holy Loch, Hezlet was promoted to Lieutenant Commander six months early (at that time promotion to Lieutenant Commander was automatic after eight years as a Lieutenant) with eighteen months' seniority, as from 1 October 1942 (gazetted on 8 November 1943).
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In mid-summer 1941, it was considered by the flotilla command that the operational submarine commanders were becoming fatigued. Hezlet was sent on two patrols as relief for commanders who needed rest. The first began on 6 June 1941 when he was sent out in
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was also to attack any enemy forces encountered. During the patrol she sank a Japanese coaster. Hezlet stopped to pick up survivors who were being discouraged by one of their number, an officer, from doing so. Hezlet manoeuvred
436:(March – July 1934). Hezlet was promoted to Lieutenant on 1 April 1936, achieving the highest mark in his Lieutenant's examinations, winning the Ronald Megaw Memorial Prize. In December 1935 he began the submarine course at HMS 1111: 614:
and so he slept in a cupboard from which books had been removed to make space for him). At Malta, the spare CO's duties were to be harbourmaster, administering spare crew and meeting every submarine when she came in.
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which had been abandoned due to air attack (and carry out orders to torpedo its remains) as well as try to fend off other air attacks using her anti-aircraft guns. The convoy underwent five days of air attacks from
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was given a special "homing device" to allow any B-29 in trouble to find her. In the event, no aircraft called for her assistance, though she was ordered to search for a downed aircraft but this proved fruitless.
1222:(right) reporting back on the Depot ship to Captain Ben Bryant, DSO and 2 bars, DSC, RN, Captain Submarines, Commanding Officer of the Flotilla. July/August 1945, Fremantle, Western Australia Β© IWM (A 30367) 587:, spending three months in her, until 9 March 1941, tasked with training convoy escorts in anti-submarine warfare. During that period he managed to increase the number of simulated attacks under his belt. 808:
was due for a refit. On 15 December 1941 she was ordered to return to Gibraltar. When she arrived she was quickly ordered out to patrol the Bay of Biscay because it was feared that the German battleships
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was posted about 50 miles away from the main night-attack by the other submarines in order to carry out a daylight attack in the morning. Hezlet fired one torpedo at the Italian troopship
739:- after her captain went sick. Of his six patrols in her, two merit reference, though neither resulted in her sinking an enemy ship. The first began on 16 September 1941, when 2461: 2383: 1405: 862:
embarked on her first patrol under Hezlet's command to Norwegian waters, off Trondheim. Hezlet later recalled that his instructions were not to fire at anything but
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by an Italian flying boat later that day damaged one of her fuel tanks, and so Hezlet returned early from patrol. Upon his return to Malta, he learned that both
2466: 2451: 361:. He became the Royal Navy's youngest captain at the time – aged 36 – and its youngest admiral, aged 45. In retirement he became a military historian. 1115:
Commander A R Hezlet, DSO, DSC, RN (right) and Lieut R H Brunner, RN, Poulton-Le-Fylde, Lancs (left). 21 March 1945, Colombo, Ceylon. Β© IWM (A 28133)
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aircraft as well a submarine attacks. Of the 35 ships which left Iceland, 8 were lost. After a short anti-U-boat patrol from Polyarnoe, in June 1942
1082:'s first war patrol began on 25 July 1944 when she departed Trincomalee for the west coast of Sumatra. Her mission was partly to participate in 1170:. Both targets were sunk. The chariots "Tiny" and "Slasher" had to be scuttled due to the danger from a Japanese patrol boat in the vicinity. 1166:. Both Chariots successfully placed the charges on their target and proceeded back out of the harbour and the crews were re-embarked aboard 2471: 2456: 2441: 713: 377: 293: 396:, to Major-General Robert Knox Hezlet, CB, CBE, DSO and Josepha Dorothy Hezlet (nΓ©e Arter). His father had a distinguished career in the 1162:, while the other, codenamed "Slasher" (manned by T/Petty Officer W.S. Smith and Ordinary Seaman A.F. Brown) was to target the former 2476: 2436: 1464:
Hezlet died at Bovagh, at the age of 93, in 2007. He was survived by his wife, Annie Joan Patricia Clark, and their two daughters.
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on the China station as Navigating Officer and then Torpedo Officer. On his return home, he was appointed First Lieutenant of
2185: 1641: 1550:(1970), he took the view that the Atlantic could be defended by land-based aircraft and submarines, with no surface vessels. 1452:. He was a keen yachtsman, and his yacht Agivey was a familiar sight on the coasts of Ireland and Scotland. He was appointed 2366: 2349: 788:
head for the Strait of Messina, where she fired four torpedoes at two merchant vessels, damaging the Italian merchantman
2393: 1453: 1197: 2481: 2431: 2263: 1525: 1298: 521: 369: 287: 67: 45: 1507: 38: 947:. He invented the "Hezlet Rail", a bar and strap to secure the watchkeeper to the X-craft's casing in bad weather. 2225:"HMS Trenchant (P 331) of the Royal Navy – British Submarine of the T class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net" 792:. The noteworthy feature of that patrol was that, from leaving Malta until and including launching her torpedoes, 2138:"HMS Thrasher (N 37) of the Royal Navy – British Submarine of the T class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net" 2113:"HMS Thrasher (N 37) of the Royal Navy – British Submarine of the T class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net" 1936:"HMS Upholder (N 99) of the Royal Navy – British Submarine of the U class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net" 2034:"HMS Seawolf (N 47) of the Royal Navy – British Submarine of the S class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net" 1879:"HMS Trident (N 52) of the Royal Navy – British Submarine of the T class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net" 1725: 1503: 1499: 1353: 1280: 1276: 975:, undergoing alterations to her casing to allow her to operate with those craft. Finally, on 11 September 1943 503: 499: 412: 408: 2311: 2009:"HMS Ursula (N 59) of the Royal Navy – British Submarine of the U class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net" 1961:"HMS Unique (N 95) of the Royal Navy – British Submarine of the U class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net" 642:'s boat, which ended on 17 June 1941 and was uneventful. The second began on 16 August 1941, when he took out 400:
including appointments as director of artillery at the War Office (1930 to 1934) and in India (1934 to 1938).
2426: 811: 440:, something for which he had "not applied or volunteered". By 1936, he was the correspondence officer on the 671:, unbeknownst to Hezlet at the time, had already hit a mine and had been lost with all hands. On 20 August 2356: 2302: 1554: 1413: 1398: 1367: 1335: 1120: 817: 373: 365: 290: 284: 823: 2058: 1190: 941: 712:
back over to Lt. Collett and resumed his duties as spare CO. In November 1941 Hezlet was awarded the
344: 1488: 1382: 1058:, with his First Lieutenant, Lieut J L Watkinson, DSC, RN. 9 March 1944, Holy Loch. Β© IWM (A 22325) 679:
attacked. Hezlet fired four torpedoes – his first-ever torpedo attack on the enemy - at the 11,398
561: 32: 1616: 1090:, by standing off the coast and assist in searching for and rescuing aircrew downed over the sea. 1492: 1269: 1012: 914: 607: 492: 299: 1375: 1346: 1208: 1146: 680: 393: 115: 49: 870:, which he hit with two out of three torpedoes fired. The target sank in less than 5 minutes. 1360: 913:
in the Barents Sea and Norwegian Sea, before returning to the UK. In August 1942, Hezlet was
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Hezlet undertook long-range patrols in the Indian and Pacific oceans, earning him his first
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in order to give its commander, Lt. Collett, a rest. That patrol would prove more testing.
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to northern Russia. She was one of two submarines assigned to this duty, the other being
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On 15 October 1943 Hezlet took over as Lieutenant Commander in Command of the submarine
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managed to coax 14 Japanese to accept rescue; the others had to be left to their fate.
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Ordered to return to the UK, he ended the war as he began it, serving on a submarine.
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had more luck earlier that morning, successfully sinking the Italian merchant ships
1561:", in 1972. He reviewed the use of electricity and electronics in naval warfare in 1050: 1007:
made it to her target: she was lost with all hands in the fjord during the attack.
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preparation. On 22 December 1940 he took command of the obsolete coastal submarine
444: 309: 267: 140: 2112: 2033: 2008: 1960: 1935: 1923: 1573:(2002), listed every patrol taken by an Allied submarine in the Second World War. 1214: 992: 1315:. In 1946, he was one of a small group of Britons permitted to observe the U.S. 1235: 1150: 639: 565: 381: 296: 2376: 1394: 1390: 661: 654: 157: 152: 2405: 2325: 1441: 1312: 1182: 827:, all lying at Brest, were imminently to come out. They did not do so during 542: 322: 91: 1409: 1371: 1320: 1316: 1131: 910: 906: 878: 751: 397: 257: 223: 192: 1538:
In retirement, Hezlet wrote many books on naval matters. His first book,
1231: 1067: 926: 855: 758: 230: 1558: 1283: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1178: 930: 506: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 420: 416: 404: 355: 216: 209: 174: 534:
From June 1939 Lt. Hezlet served as First Lieutenant on the submarine
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In May 1943, Hezlet was appointed as the Lieutenant in Command of
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to cut the officer off from the rest of the group and eventually
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Lieut Cdr A R Hezlet, DSC, RN (right), Commanding Officer of HMS
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In September 1941 Hezlet was given his first permanent command –
581: 462: 202: 1234:, where he was awarded the U.S. Legion of Merit by U.S. Admiral 1218:
Cdr A R Hezlet, DSO and bar, DSC, RN, Commanding Officer of HMS
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to attend the submarine Commanding Officers Qualifying Course ("
2175: 1542:(1967), foresaw the continuing invulnerability of the seaborne 1124: 1071: 335: 2447:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)
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Hezlet became a special training officer on the banks of the
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as his first lieutenant. After brief exercises in the Clyde,
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After trials in the Clyde and nearby lochs, on 14 May 1944
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for his role in the operation (gazetted 11 January 1944).
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to her point of departure, though it is unclear how close
2101:. New York: William Sloane & Associates. p. 127. 873:
After further brief exercises in the Clyde in early May,
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the only submarine to survive the mission. Hezlet turned
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After the war, Hezlet attended naval and three-service
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Farquharson-Roberts, Mike; A.G. Roberts, John (2015).
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HMS Trenchant at War: from Chatham to the Banka Strait
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departed "Port HHZ" (Loch Cairnbawn) towing submarine
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Hezlet, Arthur R (2001). "IV: Our First War Patrol".
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Hezlet returned to his family home, Bovagh House, at
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warship sunk by a Royal Navy warship during the war.
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pick up nine survivors from the American merchantman
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Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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returned to Holy Loch on 5 October 1943. Hezlet was
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in which he served from January 1938 to April 1939.
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Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005 – 2008
1571:History of British and Allied Submarine Operations 590: 1352:In 1956, Hezlet was appointed as Director of the 667:were tasked with attacking a convoy off Tripoli. 2403: 2180:. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. p. 111. 1569:, in 2001, and his last book, the authoritative 1203:, five out of eight torpedoes that he fired hit 800:Operations in Home Waters and Convoy Escort Duty 796:kept exactly the same course without deviating. 610:based there (there was no bunk-space for him on 553:in 1940 were in the Bay of Biscay, off Lorient. 2256:HMS Trenchant: From Chatham to the Banka Strait 2204:. London: HMSO. 12 November 1943. p. 4985. 2178:Royal Naval Officers from War to War, 1918–1939 1718:HMS Trenchant: From Chatham to the Banka Strait 847:In late March 1942 Hezlet was given command of 454:. By July 1937 he was serving on the submarine 1134:, whose position had been identified through ' 835:over for refit at Chatham on 12 January 1942. 2467:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order 2165:. London: HMSO. 7 January 1944. p. 220. 2096: 1448:, and was an original council member of the 1026: 929:in September 1942, at the informally named " 917:for his service in escorting these convoys. 350:(7 April 1914 – 7 November 2007), nicknamed 2384:Flag Officer, Scotland and Northern Ireland 2059:"Arnold Hague convoy database – PQ convoys" 1506:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1432:. He was Northern Ireland president of the 905:was tasked with providing cover to convoys 772:, but it was a long-range shot and missed. 407:in January 1928, aged 13. He attended the 1406:Flag Officer Scotland and Northern Ireland 920: 877:was ordered to Iceland to meet and escort 90: 2452:Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit 1924:Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives 1762:"Royal Navy (RN) Officers 1939–1945 -- H" 1716:Hezlet, Arthur (2001). "Ch. I: Chatham". 1526:Learn how and when to remove this message 1338:, before taking command of the destroyer 1299:Learn how and when to remove this message 1207:, which quickly sank. It was the largest 522:Learn how and when to remove this message 68:Learn how and when to remove this message 1213: 1110: 1049: 1031: 595:In April or May 1941 Hezlet was sent to 415:, and went to sea in 1932, serving as a 31:This article includes a list of general 2278: 1988:. HMSO. 21 November 1941. p. 6772. 1838:"Hezlet, Arthur Richard (Oral history)" 1631: 2404: 2253: 1919: 1715: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 950: 784:in that convoy. The second patrol saw 743:was sent as part of a task group with 96:Vice Admiral Sir Arthur Richard Hezlet 2249: 2247: 2245: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2097:Warren, C E T; Benson, James (1954). 2086:. HMSO. 21 August 1942. p. 3719. 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1759: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1459: 1123:(DSO). He sank the long-range German 838: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1669: 1667: 1504:adding citations to reliable sources 1471: 1334:, and as Chief Staff Officer to the 1281:adding citations to reliable sources 1252: 723: 640:Lieutenant Commander Malcolm Wanklyn 504:adding citations to reliable sources 475: 429:(September 1931 – January 1934) and 17: 2472:High sheriffs of County Londonderry 2457:Companions of the Order of the Bath 2442:Royal Navy officers of World War II 1553:Hezlet also wrote a history of the 1356:at Greenwich. After commanding the 568:, Gosport, and from the depot ship 471: 13: 2242: 2208: 2105: 1992: 1896: 1856: 1583: 1454:High Sheriff of County Londonderry 1248: 37:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 2493: 2296: 1779: 1748: 1690: 1687:The National Archive, ADM 171/66. 1664: 1436:for 25 years. He served with the 1196:. Despite being attacked by the 1130:, on 23 September 1944, near the 450:, later volunteering to serve on 370:Most Honourable Order of the Bath 1565:(1976). He published a memoir, 1476: 1401:. He was appointed CB in 1961. 1257: 1018:In October 1943, before leaving 764:to attack a convoy off Tripoli. 556:In autumn 1940, Hezlet left the 545:, as the Germans launched their 480: 169: 151: 22: 2477:Anglicans from Northern Ireland 2437:Royal Navy submarine commanders 2272: 2194: 2169: 2155: 2130: 2090: 2076: 2051: 2026: 1978: 1953: 1928: 1632:Goldman, Lawrence, ed. (2013). 1416:before his retirement in 1964. 1268:needs additional citations for 591:Operations in the Mediterranean 491:needs additional citations for 297:Legion of Merit (United States) 2422:People from County Londonderry 1734: 1681: 1650: 1625: 1385:, was launched in early 1960. 1345:and becoming Captain D of the 1147:Mk II Chariot manned torpedoes 606:, to be the "spare CO" in the 413:Royal Naval College, Greenwich 409:Royal Naval College, Dartmouth 1: 2334:Imperial War Museum Interview 1576: 1419: 1323:. He commanded the destroyer 387: 2288:. 5 January 1968. p. 6. 1636:. Oxford: OUP. p. 539. 1408:(FOSNI). He was promoted to 1399:ballistic missile submarines 1173:On 8 June 1945, Hezlet took 7: 1555:Ulster Special Constabulary 1540:The Submarine and Sea Power 1467: 1121:Distinguished Service Order 973:X-class "midget" submarines 888:. This eventful patrol saw 714:Distinguished Service Cross 378:Distinguished Service Cross 374:Distinguished Service Order 366:Order of the British Empire 10: 2498: 1563:The Electron and Sea Power 564:"). The course was run at 364:He was a recipient of the 2390: 2381: 2373: 2363: 2354: 2346: 2341: 1330:, and then served in the 1027:Operations in the Pacific 987:, the attempt to destroy 936:", training the crews of 348:Sir Arthur Richard Hezlet 305: 280: 253: 198: 188: 180: 163: 146: 121: 109: 101: 89: 84:Sir Arthur Richard Hezlet 82: 2482:British naval historians 2432:Royal Navy vice admirals 2258:. Barnsley: Leo Cooper. 1720:. Barnsley: Leo Cooper. 1404:Hezlet's final tour was 1383:nuclear attack submarine 991:then lying at anchor in 821:, and the heavy cruiser 575:in the Clyde, where the 2357:Flag Officer Submarines 1374:in 1959. The submarine 1368:Flag Officer Submarines 1336:Flag Officer Submarines 1191:Japanese heavy cruiser 1149:6.5 nautical miles off 1066:departed Holy Loch for 1013:mentioned in dispatches 921:X-craft crew instructor 915:mentioned in dispatches 716:for the sinking of the 608:10th Submarine Flotilla 300:Mentioned in Despatches 52:more precise citations. 2327:Aircraft and Sea Power 1548:Aircraft and Sea Power 1347:6th Destroyer Flotilla 1238:He was also awarded a 1226:Hezlet was ordered to 1223: 1116: 1059: 704:had been lost, making 577:7th Submarine Flotilla 549:. His last patrols in 394:Pretoria, South Africa 330:council member of the 116:Pretoria, South Africa 1660:. HMSO. January 1933. 1217: 1114: 1053: 273:Action of 8 June 1945 181:Years of service 2427:People from Pretoria 2329:by Sir Arthur Hezlet 1677:. HMSO. August 1939. 1500:improve this section 1450:University of Ulster 1434:Royal British Legion 1370:and was promoted to 1277:improve this article 1141:On 27 October 1944, 1138:' signals decrypts. 999:succeeded in towing 547:occupation of Norway 500:improve this article 332:University of Ulster 314:Royal British Legion 263:Occupation of Norway 2285:The Belfast Gazette 1354:Naval Staff College 1198:Japanese destroyer 1084:Operation Boomerang 683:Italian troop ship 392:Hezlet was born in 2377:Sir Royston Wright 2367:Sir Hugh Mackenzie 2202:The London Gazette 2163:The London Gazette 2099:The Midget Raiders 2084:The London Gazette 1986:The London Gazette 1744:. HMSO. July 1937. 1460:Family & death 1440:, a member of the 1430:County Londonderry 1381:, Britain's first 1224: 1117: 1060: 942:German battleship 403:Hezlet joined the 354:, was a decorated 137:County Londonderry 2400: 2399: 2394:Sir David Gregory 2391:Succeeded by 2364:Succeeded by 2342:Military offices 2187:978-1-349-57163-5 1766:unithistories.com 1643:978-0-19-967154-0 1544:nuclear deterrent 1536: 1535: 1528: 1446:Church of Ireland 1309: 1308: 1301: 969:Welman submarines 938:midget submarines 532: 531: 524: 342: 341: 338:of several books. 327:Church of Ireland 312:president of the 78: 77: 70: 2489: 2388:1961–1964 2374:Preceded by 2347:Preceded by 2339: 2338: 2290: 2289: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2251: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2221: 2206: 2205: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2063:convoyweb.org.uk 2055: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2005: 1990: 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List 1737: 1729: 1723: 1719: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1684: 1676: 1675:The Navy List 1670: 1668: 1659: 1658:The Navy List 1653: 1645: 1639: 1635: 1628: 1622: 1620: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1582: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1530: 1527: 1519: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1485:This section 1483: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1465: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1442:general synod 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1303: 1300: 1292: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1266:This section 1264: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1184: 1181:water in the 1180: 1177:into shallow 1176: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1145:deployed two 1144: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1035: 1024: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 964: 954: 948: 946: 945: 939: 935: 934: 928: 918: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 895: 891: 887: 886: 880: 876: 871: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 852: 842: 836: 834: 830: 826: 825: 820: 819: 814: 813: 807: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 762: 756: 755: 749: 748: 742: 738: 737: 727: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 665: 659: 658: 652: 648: 647: 641: 637: 636: 626: 622: 616: 613: 609: 605: 604: 598: 588: 586: 585: 578: 574: 573: 567: 563: 559: 554: 552: 548: 544: 543:Norwegian Sea 540: 539: 526: 523: 515: 505: 501: 495: 494: 489:This section 487: 483: 478: 477: 469: 467: 466: 460: 459: 453: 449: 448: 443: 439: 435: 434: 428: 427: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 385: 383: 379: 376:and Bar, the 375: 371: 367: 362: 360: 357: 353: 349: 346: 337: 333: 328: 324: 323:general synod 319: 315: 311: 308: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 279: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 259: 256: 252: 249: 248: 242: 241: 235: 234: 228: 227: 221: 220: 214: 213: 207: 206: 201: 197: 194: 191: 187: 183: 179: 176: 172: 168: 162: 159: 154: 149: 145: 142: 138: 124: 120: 117: 112: 108: 104: 100: 93: 88: 81: 72: 69: 61: 51: 47: 41: 40: 34: 29: 20: 19: 16: 2382: 2355: 2326: 2313: 2305:Times Online 2304: 2283: 2274: 2255: 2232:. Retrieved 2228: 2201: 2196: 2177: 2171: 2162: 2157: 2145:. Retrieved 2141: 2132: 2120:. Retrieved 2116: 2107: 2098: 2092: 2083: 2078: 2066:. Retrieved 2062: 2053: 2041:. Retrieved 2037: 2028: 2016:. Retrieved 2012: 1985: 1980: 1968:. Retrieved 1964: 1955: 1943:. Retrieved 1939: 1930: 1886:. Retrieved 1882: 1846:. Retrieved 1841: 1769:. Retrieved 1765: 1741: 1736: 1717: 1683: 1674: 1657: 1652: 1633: 1627: 1618: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1552: 1547: 1539: 1537: 1522: 1513: 1498:Please help 1486: 1463: 1423: 1410:vice-admiral 1403: 1397:launched by 1387: 1377: 1372:rear admiral 1366:, he became 1363:Newfoundland 1362: 1351: 1341: 1326: 1321:Bikini Atoll 1317:nuclear bomb 1310: 1295: 1286: 1275:Please help 1270:verification 1267: 1244: 1242:to his DSO. 1225: 1219: 1204: 1199: 1192: 1183:Banka Strait 1174: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1142: 1140: 1132:Sunda Strait 1118: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1079: 1063: 1061: 1055: 1047:at Chatham. 1043: 1039: 1033: 1019: 1017: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 988: 980: 976: 962: 958: 952: 943: 932: 924: 902: 898: 893: 889: 884: 874: 872: 867: 863: 859: 850: 846: 840: 832: 828: 822: 816: 810: 805: 803: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 753: 746: 740: 735: 731: 725: 717: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 688: 687:and sank her 684: 676: 672: 668: 663: 656: 650: 645: 634: 629: 624: 620: 611: 602: 594: 583: 571: 562:the Perisher 557: 555: 550: 537: 533: 518: 509: 498:Please help 493:verification 490: 464: 457: 446: 437: 432: 425: 402: 398:British Army 391: 363: 352:Baldy Hezlet 351: 347: 345:Vice-Admiral 343: 258:World War II 254:Battles/wars 247:Newfoundland 246: 239: 232: 225: 218: 211: 204: 193:Vice admiral 113:7 April 1914 64: 55: 36: 15: 2417:2007 deaths 2412:1914 births 1378:Dreadnought 1232:Philippines 1068:Trincomalee 983:as part of 927:River Clyde 879:convoy PQ16 856:Ian McGeoch 824:Prinz Eugen 812:Scharnhorst 421:battleships 291:DSO and Bar 102:Nickname(s) 50:introducing 2406:Categories 2361:1959–1961 2321:Radio Room 2312:Obituary ( 2303:Obituary ( 2280:"No. 2461" 1842:iwm.org.uk 1727:0850527848 1617:Obituary ( 1577:References 1559:B Specials 1516:March 2017 1456:for 1968. 1420:Later life 1289:March 2017 512:March 2017 452:submarines 433:Resolution 417:midshipman 405:Royal Navy 388:Early life 380:, and the 359:submariner 356:Royal Navy 175:Royal Navy 147:Allegiance 129:2007-11-08 58:March 2017 33:references 2229:uboat.net 2142:uboat.net 2117:uboat.net 2038:uboat.net 2013:uboat.net 1965:uboat.net 1940:uboat.net 1883:uboat.net 1487:does not 1426:Aghadowey 1349:in 1955. 1342:Battleaxe 1332:Admiralty 1319:tests at 1228:Subic Bay 1220:Trenchant 1175:Trenchant 1168:Trenchant 1143:Trenchant 1106:Trenchant 1102:Trenchant 1097:Trenchant 1092:Trenchant 1088:Palembang 1080:Trenchant 1076:Sri Lanka 1064:Trenchant 1056:Trenchant 1044:Trenchant 1034:Trenchant 899:Luftwaffe 818:Gneisenau 662:HMS  655:HMS  633:HMS  599:, aboard 442:destroyer 426:Royal Oak 245:HMS  240:Trenchant 238:HMS  231:HMS  224:HMS  217:HMS  210:HMS  203:HMS  184:1928–1964 1619:BBC News 1468:Writings 1327:Scorpion 1209:Japanese 1205:Ashigara 1200:Kamikaze 1193:Ashigara 1155:Thailand 1020:Thrasher 1009:Thrasher 997:Thrasher 989:Tirpitz, 977:Thrasher 963:Thrasher 953:Thrasher 778:Neptunia 774:Upholder 770:Vulcania 754:Unbeaten 747:Upholder 635:Upholder 623:and HMS 621:Upholder 612:Cachalot 603:Cachalot 411:and the 226:Upholder 199:Commands 164:Service/ 135:Bovagh, 2234:27 July 2147:27 July 2122:27 July 2068:27 July 2043:27 July 2018:26 July 1970:26 July 1945:26 July 1888:26 July 1848:24 July 1771:27 July 1557:, the " 1508:removed 1493:sources 1444:of the 1393:to the 1358:cruiser 1230:in the 1187:Sumatra 1160:Sumatra 1036:(P 331) 993:KΓ₯fjord 944:Tirpitz 903:Trident 890:Trident 885:Seawolf 875:Trident 864:Tirpitz 860:Trident 851:Trident 841:Trident 782:Oceania 761:Upright 718:Esperia 685:Esperia 572:Cyclops 558:Trident 551:Trident 538:Trident 458:Regulus 438:Dolphin 419:on the 325:of the 233:Trident 127: ( 46:improve 2262:  2184:  1844:. 1992 1724:  1640:  1546:. In 1151:Phuket 1125:U-boat 1072:Ceylon 965:(N 37) 955:(N 37) 933:Varbel 894:Alamar 843:(N 52) 833:Ursula 829:Ursula 806:Ursula 794:Ursula 786:Ursula 766:Ursula 741:Ursula 736:Ursula 728:(N 59) 726:Ursula 710:Unique 706:Unique 694:Unique 673:Unique 651:Unique 646:Unique 625:Unique 447:Daring 372:, the 368:, the 336:Author 281:Awards 219:Ursula 212:Unique 166:branch 35:, but 1179:mined 1164:Volpi 1136:Ultra 1128:U-859 1074:(now 911:PQ 17 907:QP 13 868:HΓΆdur 790:Beppe 597:Malta 105:Baldy 2260:ISBN 2236:2017 2182:ISBN 2149:2017 2124:2017 2070:2017 2045:2017 2020:2017 1972:2017 1947:2017 1890:2017 1850:2017 1773:2017 1722:ISBN 1638:ISBN 1491:any 1489:cite 1438:RNLI 1376:HMS 1361:HMS 1340:HMS 1325:HMS 1185:off 1042:HMS 1032:HMS 971:and 961:HMS 951:HMS 931:HMS 909:and 883:HMS 849:HMS 839:HMS 815:and 780:and 759:HMS 757:and 752:HMS 745:HMS 734:HMS 724:HMS 700:and 675:and 660:and 653:and 644:HMS 601:HMS 582:HMS 570:HMS 536:HMS 463:HMS 456:HMS 445:HMS 431:HMS 424:HMS 318:RNLI 310:N.I. 189:Rank 122:Died 110:Born 1502:by 1414:KBE 1279:by 1240:Bar 1153:in 1078:). 702:P32 698:P33 681:GRT 677:P32 669:P33 664:P33 657:P32 584:H44 502:by 465:H43 294:DSC 285:KBE 205:H44 2408:: 2282:. 2244:^ 2227:. 2210:^ 2140:. 2115:. 2061:. 2036:. 2011:. 1994:^ 1963:. 1938:. 1898:^ 1881:. 1858:^ 1840:. 1781:^ 1764:. 1750:^ 1692:^ 1666:^ 1585:^ 1428:, 1070:, 1005:X5 1001:X5 995:. 981:X5 750:, 720:. 638:, 384:. 334:, 288:CB 243:, 236:, 229:, 222:, 215:, 208:, 139:, 2316:) 2307:) 2268:. 2238:. 2190:. 2151:. 2126:. 2072:. 2047:. 2022:. 1974:. 1949:. 1892:. 1852:. 1775:. 1730:. 1646:. 1621:) 1529:) 1523:( 1518:) 1514:( 1510:. 1496:. 1302:) 1296:( 1291:) 1287:( 1273:. 689:. 525:) 519:( 514:) 510:( 496:. 131:) 71:) 65:( 60:) 56:( 42:.

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Pretoria, South Africa
County Londonderry
Northern Ireland
United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Royal Navy
Vice admiral
HMS H44
HMS Unique
HMS Ursula
HMS Upholder
HMS Trident
HMS Trenchant
HMS Newfoundland
World War II
Occupation of Norway
Operation Source
Action of 8 June 1945
KBE
CB
DSO and Bar
DSC
Legion of Merit (United States)

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