329:, a Democrat who had been appointed to complete the term of Senator Vandenberg. Vandenberg said he would run if it meant a strong campaign in Michigan to win the Republican nomination for Eisenhower. Moody welcomed the prospect of a Vandenberg candidacy, saying it would mean a clean race and that he approved anything that would help Eisenhower win the Republican presidential nomination over the isolationist Taft. After just a few days' consideration, Vandenberg declined to run, saying the Republican candidate needed to be an experienced campaigner and that he was uncertain his running would "greatly strengthen the Eisenhower movement in Michigan."
39:
529:
He could convert a normal, even praiseworthy, thought into a shocking declaration which he did not intend to make. In the aftermath of the Walter
Jenkins case, for example, he appeared to be counterattacking the Republican Party for having had some homosexuals in its midst when he was only trying to
422:
listed the names of those invited–almost all men in private industry—but only wrote about
Vandenberg. An academic journal announced his plan to travel abroad in the summer of 1954 and in December of that year, he met with the President to report on his three-month trip, which the President described
385:
now reported
Vandenberg "was granted an extended leave of absence because of ill health. He suffers from an undisclosed 'blood condition' and said it would be some months before he could hope to assume his White House duties." On April 14, 1953, he resigned his position blaming "an attack of stomach
295:
For 14 years before and after World War II he worked for his father in various capacities, described as his secretary, administrative assistant, or executive assistant. Sometimes he handled political matters and played the role of his father's spokesperson. Occasionally he substituted for his father
332:
Vandenberg was an early supporter of
Eisenhower for President and helped organize a national executive committee on his behalf in January 1952 when he was not yet a candidate. He met with Eisenhower in Paris several times in the spring of 1952, helping to organize his return from Paris to campaign
508:
that I am guilty of McCarthy-like character assassination ... because I did specify that Ike had this problem with his appointments secretary. So, my problem is ... to immediately identify the appointments secretary in my own mind—not for public use, but to be sure in my own mind that I'm on safe
474:
Campaigning in San Diego on
October 28, 1964, just days before the 1964 presidential election, President Lyndon Johnson was questioned about morality in his administration. Johnson replied that every administration had its scandals and cited the case of Eisenhower's appointments secretary, thus
470:
in his
October 19 "Washington Merry-go-round" column recounted the 1952 events and confirmed Vandenberg's homosexuality. He described Vandenberg as one who showed great promise—"bright, intelligent, a great asset to the President"—but was "unable to pass a security test" at the last minute.
1246:
magazine, reporters did not at first understand who
Johnson meant, since Vandenberg had not actually served as appointments secretary, and President Eisenhower answered questions by saying "I can't recall it." But everyone would have known of Drew Pearson's column more than a week earlier.
440:
exposé, though he had not read it. He wrote: "I am delighted that you are continuing to take a friendly interest in an individual who, regardless of anything in the past, is obviously a sensitive character, devoted to his country and well informed in the international field." He seconded
483:
I said that every administration has these problems ... Now the press plays it up pretty big, as if I indicted
Eisenhower as having a pervert as his appointments secretary ... I did not intend to do that ... My thought was that every President I'd known . From Hoover when he had
435:
Nelson
Rockefeller advised Vandenberg to return to university teaching and perhaps publish some of his lectures. President Eisenhower later wrote discreetly to Rockefeller concerning "a mutual friend of ours" and said he was aware of the contents of an article, presumably the
386:
ulcers." He told the press that he was uncertain of his prognosis and "the uncertainty was unfair to the
President." He said that rumors of trouble between himself and the President were "definitely not true." Instead he planned to work for IBEC again.
396:
I am delighted that you are continuing to take a friendly interest in an individual who, regardless of anything in the past, is obviously a sensitive character, devoted to his country and well informed in the international field.
243:
The reason for his 1953 resignation, originally blamed on health problems, was later revealed to be his inability to pass a security test because of his homosexuality. In October 1964, following the arrest of President
513:
Within the past month Johnson had read in an FBI file that Vandenberg "had some sex problems," but he still feared that his public comments might expose him to a lawsuit for slander. Months later, Johnson read in
337:, an organization of non-politicians outside the Republican Party's structure that had promoted Eisenhower's candidacy. For a time he was posted to Washington, D.C., as assistant to national campaign manager
525:
used Johnson's remarks about Vandenberg as an example of how Johnson, despite great face-to-face political skills, could be "incredibly clumsy when talking to a group of journalists." He continued:
378:, "said there was no basis for speculation that Mr. Vandenberg's absence meant that he might not take office with the new Administration. They said he was 'a little bit under the weather'."
466:
the following day, wrote that "President Eisenhower was embarrassed by a comparable morals charge against one of his first appointees of his first Administration," but gave no specifics.
307:'s International Basic Economy Corporation (IBEC), an overseas private investment firm that promoted economic development in Latin America, spending some of his time with IBEC in Brazil.
1452:
374:, He immediately began preparing for those duties, then in January took a vacation in Florida "because of ill health." "Close associates of General Eisenhower," reported the
441:
Rockefeller's advice about teaching and publishing and added: "For my part, I am truly grateful to you for being helpful in this situation, as you are in so many others."
371:
381:
On January 13, 1953, however, a week before Eisenhower's inauguration, the White House announced that Vandenberg was taking a leave of absence for health reasons. The
1417:
1169:
764:
Houghton Mifflin, 1952, with the collaboration of Joe Alex Morris. Some of Vandenberg's research is reflected in his correspondence with General Eisenhower. See
275:
After graduation, he joined his parents in Washington, D.C., and attended social events escorting Margo Couzens, the daughter of Michigan's other U.S. Senator,
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by then President-elect Eisenhower in November 1952 but announced he would be on "sick leave" on January 13, 1953, just before the start of the
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343:
Once Eisenhower secured the Republican nomination, Vandenberg served as his Executive Assistant and coordinated the General's personal staff.
322:
called it "illuminating documentation" and "an impressive memorial." Scholars occasionally cite Vandenberg Jr.'s contributions to the volume.
1252:
1055:
747:
On IBEC, see Elizabeth A. Cobbs, "Entrepreneurship as Diplomacy: Nelson Rockefeller and the Development of the Brazilian Capital Market," in
735:
228:(June 30, 1907 – January 18, 1968) was a Republican government official from Michigan. He worked for many years on the staff of his father,
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published the circumstances of Vandenberg's 1953 resignation, and President Johnson himself repeated them publicly later that same month.
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before completely resigning in April 1953. He also worked as a consultant and academic and edited his father's papers for publication.
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confirming Pearson's outing Arthur H. Vandenberg Jr. Later that evening, Johnson described his San Diego response to Attorney General
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that Eisenhower, on a campaign tour of Wisconsin, did not distinguish himself as strongly as Vandenberg would have liked from Senator
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1402:
17:
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367:
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890:
850:
751:, v. 63 (1989), 88-121, esp. 99. Vandenberg wrote a speech for Rockefeller to deliver at the re-opening of a museum in Brazil;
661:
1193:, vol. 18 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966), "Document 48: Eisenhower To Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller," February 23, 1957,
1068:
853:, accessed November 16, 2010. In the race for the Republican nomination, Michigan's delegates were thought to be critical;
575:
333:
for the Republican nomination. He served on the staff of the national committee and for a time in New York as Chairman of
1422:
1165:, vol. 15 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966), "Document 1183: Eisenhower To John Foster Dulles," December 6, 1954,
688:, accessed November 19, 2010. In 1940, he escorted the Cherry Queen at the Cherry Festival in Traverse City, Michigan;
416:
Eisenhower invited him back to the White House in June 1954 to attend a "stag dinner" for the President and 16 guests.
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with FBI officials to discuss "Communist activity in Michigan." He managed his father's campaigns for re-election.
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214:*Vandenberg was on leave for the full duration of his term, and Stephens served as acting appointments secretary.
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In the spring of 1952, there was speculation he would run for his father's U.S. Senate seat against Senator
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Vandenberg next served as a visiting lecturer in international affairs in the Government Department at the
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as covering the Middle East and Far East. Eisenhower asked him to "follow up with a written memorandum."
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136:
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William R. Conklin, "Eisenhower Selects Aldrich to be Ambassador to Britain," December 1, 1952
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338:
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Zueler R. M. A. Lima, "Nelson A. Rockefeller and Art Patronage in Brazil after World War II"
413:, holding as well the title of Director at the Governmental Affairs Foundation of New York.
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232:(1884–1951), who served in the U.S. Senate from 1928 to 1951. He was briefly announced as
8:
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Vandenberg resigned from his academic position following the publication of an exposé in
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James A. Gazell, "Arthur H. Vandenberg, Internationalism, and the United Nations," in
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On October 7, 1964, President Lyndon Johnson's Special Assistant and Chief of Staff
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noted Vandenberg, Jr.'s work as "a series of competent explanatory notations" while
370:, at the end of November 1952, the President-elect designated Vandenberg to be his
276:
204:
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Drew Pearson, "Homosexuality bipartisan problem in U.S. capital," October 19, 1964
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during World War II, joining as a private and rising to major. He was awarded the
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was arrested on a morals charge in Washington, D.C. He resigned on October 14.
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In October 1952, Vandenberg privately expressed disappointment in a letter to
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Vandenberg worked for the rest of his life as a public relations consultant.
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Following his father's death in April 1951, he worked as a staff member for
522:
515:
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268:. His mother, the former Elizabeth Watson, died in 1917. He graduated from
1028:
W.H. Lawrence, "Eisenhower Selects Conant for Bonn Post," January 13, 1953
296:
at important meetings, as when he attended a meeting of Michigan Governor
919:
James A. Hagerty, "Eisenhower Groups Opens Office Here," February 8, 1952
861:, accessed November 16, 2010. Moody lost his seat to Michigan Republican
605:"Notes of Social Activities in New York and Elsewhere," February 24, 1929
326:
38:
1323:
George Reedy, "The President and the Press: Struggle for Dominance," in
1044:"Virginian Endorsed by Byrd is Named Tax Bureau Chief," January 14, 1953
354:'s anti-Red activities and especially from his recent attack on General
662:
James A. Haggerty, "Dewey Wins in Test on Georgia Group," June 19, 1948
297:
859:
William M. Blair, "Key Blocks Report Eisenhower Gains," July 9, 1952
530:
say that homosexuality was not, and should not be, a partisan issue.
287:"for his work in intelligence and public relations during the war."
948:
James Reston, "Eisenhower Camp Revisits its Set-up," March 19, 1952
140:
956:
Paul P. Kennedy, "Hoffman to Head Eisenhower Team," March 21, 1952
819:
Elie Abel, "Young Vandenberg Backed for Senate," February 9, 1952
164:
1296:, Truman's appointments secretary, went to jail for tax evasion.
509:
ground ... we better get the facts on ... Arthur Vandenberg, Jr.
607:, accessed November 16, 2010. She also spelled her name Margot.
1325:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
670:
Edward B. Lockett, "The Big Two on Capitol Hill," June 1, 1947
784:, accessed November 16, 2010; Clifton J. Child, "Review," in
160:
782:
James Reston, "The Education of a Statesman," April 20, 1952
788:, v. 29 (1953), 398-9; Richard H. Heindel, "Review," in
534:
Vandenberg died in Miami, Florida, on January 18, 1968.
272:
in 1928, just after his father entered the U.S. Senate.
1453:
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
518:'s FBI file that Vandenberg was one of Alsop's lovers.
1093:"Ulcers Cause Vandenberg to Quit Post," April 14, 1953
851:"Vandenberg Puts Senate Race Aside," February 16, 1952
717:"Vandenberg Hits Silence by Russia," February 15, 1947
1288:
of homosexuality, while Treasury Department official
1284:
was accused of tax evasion, Under Secretary of State
1231:
James Reston, "Setback for Johnson," October 15, 2010
891:"Vandenberg Slated as Eisenhower Aide," May 31, 1952
678:"Willkie is Called the 'Man to Beat'," June 19, 1940
504:The President now feared some of the press thought
1253:"Johnson & the Jenkins Case," November 6, 1964
1056:"National Affairs: Appointments," February 9, 1953
630:"Arthur H. Vandenberg, Jr. Dies," January 19, 1968
576:"J. Edgar Hoover, 'Sex Deviates' and My Godfather"
1374:
970:, vol. 13, 1092n, 1325, 1341, 1420; Parmet, 111
1418:LGBTQ appointed officials in the United States
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1261:
1109:"Vandenberg Forgoes U.S. Post," April 14, 1953
569:
567:
565:
996:"The Nation: Others Named," November 30, 1952
736:"Milestones: Jan. 26, 1968," January 26, 1968
432:magazine in 1956, which he called a "smear."
314:, which appeared in the spring of 1952. The
1258:
835:"Foe Invites Vandenberg," February 12, 1952
562:
402:—President Eisenhower to Nelson Rockefeller
72:January 20, 1953 – April 14, 1953*
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646:"Vandenberg's Son Honored," March 1, 1947
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617:
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264:Vandenberg was born on June 30, 1907, in
312:The Private Papers of Senator Vandenberg
1120:Richard H. Leach, "News and Notes," in
722:
574:Clendinen, Dudley (November 27, 2011),
521:Years later, Johnson's press secretary
14:
1448:United States Army Air Forces officers
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1186:
1184:
1182:
1138:"Eisenhower Entertains," June 25, 1954
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543:
366:Following Eisenhower's victory in the
1191:The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower
1163:The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower
980:The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower
968:The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower
903:The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower
875:The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower
766:The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower
290:
1271:(NY: Simon & Schuster, 2001), 98
932:Eisenhower and the American Crusades
361:
1458:United States presidential advisors
1413:Eisenhower administration personnel
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686:"Little White Lies?", June 26, 1948
24:
1438:People from Grand Rapids, Michigan
1393:20th-century American LGBTQ people
1351:White House Appointments Secretary
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234:White House Appointments Secretary
51:White House Appointments Secretary
25:
1469:
1443:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
1398:American LGBTQ military personnel
1151:American Political Science Review
1433:Military personnel from Michigan
1403:American people of Dutch descent
500:, Eisenhower with Vandenberg ...
252:on a "morals charge", columnist
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680:, accessed November 17, 2010;
672:, accessed November 17, 2010;
664:, accessed November 16, 2010;
651:
635:
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259:
226:Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg Jr.
124:Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg Jr.
13:
1:
1176:, accessed November 14, 2010.
805:, v. 88 (1973), 375-94 passim
719:, accessed November 16, 2010.
1233:, accessed November 13, 2010
1204:, accessed November 14, 2010
1140:, accessed November 14, 2010
1111:, accessed November 16, 2010
1095:, accessed November 13, 2010
1058:, accessed November 12, 2010
1030:, accessed November 16, 2010
1014:, accessed November 16, 2010
998:, accessed November 12, 2010
958:, accessed November 17, 2010
921:, accessed November 12, 2010
893:, accessed November 16, 2010
837:, accessed November 16, 2010
821:, accessed November 16, 2010
755:, accessed November 19, 2010
738:, accessed November 19, 2010
703:, accessed November 19, 2010
648:, accessed November 16, 2010
632:, accessed November 14, 2010
559:, accessed November 13, 2010
7:
1255:, accessed January 18, 2011
1078:. 1953-04-14. p. FOUR.
803:Political Science Quarterly
10:
1474:
1423:LGBTQ people from Michigan
1280:Secretary of the Treasury
1172:December 16, 2010, at the
934:(NY: Macmillan, 1972), 106
790:American Historical Review
690:Traverse City Record Eagle
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1408:Dartmouth College alumni
982:, vol. 13, 1372-4, 1374n
768:, vol. 12, 683-4, 642-4.
537:
749:Business History Review
694:"Index to Year of 1940"
335:Citizens for Eisenhower
1314:Beschloss, 253-4, 254n
1149:"Other Activities" in
1050:said he was "ailing."
699:July 11, 2011, at the
532:
511:
502:
488:... to Roosevelt with
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372:Appointments Secretary
266:Grand Rapids, Michigan
1069:"Vandenberg, Jr, ILL"
877:, vol. 13, 914n, 956n
792:, v. 58 (1953), 401-2
786:International Affairs
527:
506:
481:
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339:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
320:International Affairs
31:Arthur Vandenberg Jr.
1428:Michigan Republicans
230:Arthur H. Vandenberg
1344:Matthew J. Connelly
1327:, v. 427 (1976), 69
1267:Michael Beschloss,
1217:, v. 23 (1857), 358
1153:, v. 50 (1956), 934
1124:, v. 16 (1954), 594
1122:Journal of Politics
930:Herbert S. Parmet,
477:Nicholas Katzenbach
411:University of Miami
279:. He served in the
93:Matthew J. Connelly
1336:Political offices
1290:Harry Dexter White
1269:Reaching for Glory
1200:2007-05-15 at the
581:The New York Times
498:Harry Dexter White
419:The New York Times
305:Nelson Rockefeller
291:Government service
1371:
1370:
1362:Succeeded by
863:Charles E. Potter
492:, to Truman with
462:, writing in the
404:February 23, 1957
368:presidential race
362:White House staff
248:'s longtime aide
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1305:Beschloss, 99
1302:
1295:
1294:Matt Connelly
1291:
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1286:Sumner Welles
1283:
1282:Andrew Mellon
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1199:
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553:Gadsden Times
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531:
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519:
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494:Matt Connelly
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490:Sumner Welles
487:
486:Andrew Mellon
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348:Sherman Adams
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134:June 30, 1907
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40:
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28:
19:
1365:Tom Stephens
1349:
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1089:Deseret News
1088:
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1063:
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1047:
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587:November 28,
585:, retrieved
579:
552:
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523:George Reedy
520:
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473:
468:Drew Pearson
463:
460:James Reston
458:
451:
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438:Confidential
437:
434:
429:Confidential
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390:Later career
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254:Drew Pearson
242:
225:
224:
156:(1968-01-18)
137:Grand Rapids
105:Tom Stephens
100:Succeeded by
67:
58:
1388:1968 deaths
1383:1907 births
1213:"Notes" in
555:(Florida):
327:Blair Moody
260:Early years
88:Preceded by
1377:Categories
310:He edited
298:Kim Sigler
179:Republican
130:1907-06-30
682:Billboard
516:Joe Alsop
496:and with
270:Dartmouth
196:Education
185:Relatives
77:President
68:In office
1355:On leave
1198:Archived
1170:Archived
697:Archived
191:(father)
141:Michigan
59:On leave
165:Florida
1359:1953
1072:(PDF)
538:Notes
161:Miami
1249:TIME
1244:Time
1052:TIME
1048:Time
732:TIME
589:2011
169:U.S.
151:Died
145:U.S.
120:Born
1379::
1260:^
1251::
1229::
1181:^
1136::
1107::
1091::
1074:.
1054::
1042::
1026::
1010::
994::
954::
946::
917::
889::
857::
849::
833::
817::
780::
734::
724:^
715::
692::
684::
676::
668::
660::
644::
628::
612:^
603::
578:,
564:^
545:^
479::
358:.
205:BA
167:,
163:,
143:,
139:,
865:.
207:)
203:(
132:)
128:(
20:)
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