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the company. The company made both Ford and
Couzens wealthy, due in no small part to Couzens's business acumen. However, the two men gradually grew apart, and in 1915 Couzens resigned his position as general manager, although he retained a seat on the board. In 1919, Ford purchased Couzens's shares in the company for $ 30,000,000.
515:, in response to a birthday request from his wife for "a simple box in which to keep my pearls". Couzens complied, including a note within the box describing the $ 1 million gift, stating "My dear, your new pearls will be all the children who are eventually treated there". Today, Children's Hospital of Michigan is part of the
336:
as president, Ford as vice-president, Malcomson as treasurer, and
Couzens as secretary. Couzens took over the business management of the new firm for an annual salary of $ 2,400. In 1906, Gray died and Malcomson was eased out of the business, and Couzens became vice president and general manager of
476:
Couzens established the
Children's Fund of Michigan with a $ 10,000,000 grant. He also gave $ 1,000,000 for relief in Detroit and began a fund to make loans to the physically handicapped. Under Dr Frank Norton, Dr Kenneth Richard Gibson and their secretary, Kathryn Hutchison, the Children's Fund,
563:
was extended from its terminus at
Wyoming Avenue northwesterly along the route of James Couzens Highway–Northwestern Highway in the 1960s, the Lodge name was extended along the new freeway segment, while the freeway's service drives between Wyoming Avenue and
530:. The project gave the low-income factory working man a chance to own a home. The homes were located on 1 acre of land and the owners were required to farm the land to provide food for their families when seasonal layoffs took place.
352:
James
Couzens was president of the Bank of Detroit and director of the Detroit Trust Company. He was commissioner of street railways 1913-1915 and commissioner of the metropolitan police department 1916–1918. He was
332:; Alexander Malcomson was a major stakeholder in the company. The two were seeking additional stockholders; Couzens borrowed heavily and invested $ 2,500 in the new firm. Ford Motor Company was founded in 1903 with
956:
526:, he funded an alternative. He contributed $ 550,000 of his own personal money, combined with $ 300,000 from Oakland Housing, to create a managed low-income housing project called Westacres, in
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among other things, provided free health and dental work for indigent
Detroit children. The Fund was set up with a 25-year life span, and the project ended in the mid-1950s.
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for the building of a residence hall for female nursing students. It was to be named
Couzens Hall in his honor, but at his request, the Board of Trustees named the new home
944:
Memorial
Services Held in the House of Representatives of the United States, Together with Remarks Presented in Eulogy of James Couzens, Late a Senator from Michigan
488:, an embittered school board member and treasurer, killed 38 children by blowing up explosives he had planted in the basement of the Bath Consolidated School in
293:, Canada in 1872, the son of soapmaker James and Emma Clift Couzens. He attended the public schools of Chatham and spent time at a business college. He moved to
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492:, Couzens gave $ 75,000 to fund rebuilding. The new school was dedicated as the "James Couzens Agricultural School". He donated $ 600,000 to the
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In 1898, Couzens married
Margaret Manning. The couple had six children: a son born in 1899 who died in infancy; Homer Couzens, born in 1900;
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555:—James Couzens' son—voted to rename the portion of Northwestern Highway in Detroit, which then began at Wyoming Avenue and continued into
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265:(August 26, 1872 – October 22, 1936) was an American businessman, politician and philanthropist. He served as
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17:
559:, after James Couzens. (The segment of Northwestern Highway in Oakland County was not renamed, however.) When the
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316:(later mayor of Detroit), born in 1902; Madeline, born in 1904; Margo, born in 1910, and Edith, born in 1911.
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309:, who hired the young man as a clerk in his coal business. Couzens worked for Malcomson from 1897 to 1903.
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New York, Charles
Scribner's Sons, 1958. Republished by Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2002.
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On November 9, 1937, just over a year after his passing, the Detroit City Council led by Mayor
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277:(1922–1936). Prior to entering politics he served as vice president and general manager of the
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902:. Vol. 83, no. 198. Lansing, Michigan. November 10, 1937. p. 8.
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in honor of Emily A. McLaughlin, Principal of the Farrand Training School.
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Disturbed by the failures of low-income housing projects that came out of
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United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions
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United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
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to serve the remainder of Newberry's term, at which time he was also
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from 1890 to 1897. Couzens' diligence at the railroad was noticed by
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578:
List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)
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1919–1922. As mayor, Couzens installed municipal street railways.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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United States Senate Committee on Post Office and Civil Service
960:
453:. Couzens' actions in Congress generally followed those of the
583:
List of United States senators born outside the United States
836:"McLaughlin Hall of the Farrand Training School, Detroit"
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414:, the loss generally attributed to Couzens's support for
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3118:
Republican Party United States senators from Michigan
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605:. Detroit Public Library, Detroit, MI. Archived from
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in 1890 and worked as a railroad car checker for the
961:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
727:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
347:
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876:
807:Independent man: the life of Senator James Couzens
394:to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of
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398:. This appointment was confirmed by his special
778:. Automotive Hall of Fame. 2012. Archived from
386:Couzens was appointed November 29, 1922, as a
319:
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1085:United States Senator (Class 2) from Michigan
803:
511:In the 1930s, Couzens donated $ 1 million to
148:Commissioner of the Detroit Police Department
74:November 29, 1922 – October 22, 1936
443:U.S. Senate Committee on Interstate Commerce
431:U.S. Senate Committee on Education and Labor
929:Independent Man: The Life of James Couzens,
464:Couzens died in Detroit and is interred in
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40:
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457:, advocating acts such as high graduated
1733:Interstate and Foreign Commerce/Commerce
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3133:Canadian emigrants to the United States
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3128:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Detroit)
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2153:Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
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423:U.S. Senate Committee on Civil Service
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1771:Commerce, Science, and Transportation
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1166:United States senators from Michigan
848:(2). The American Journal of Nursing
834:McClaskie, Maude (1 November 1922).
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538:Asked how to say his name, he told
507:Couzens with his wife and daughters
461:and public ownership of utilities.
24:
794:
25:
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965:
633:. Vol. 5. 1990. p. 318.
568:retained the James Couzens name.
421:programs. He was chairman of the
406:commencing March 4, 1925. He was
348:Detroit work and political career
3138:Detroit Police Department chiefs
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955: This article incorporates
950:
922:Dictionary of American Biography
858:
533:
910:
891:
742:"Mayors of the City of Detroit"
513:Children's Hospital of Michigan
471:
27:American politician (1872–1936)
2464:Civil Service and Retrenchment
671:Ford Richardson Bryan (1993),
630:Academic American Encyclopedia
621:
603:"Detroit Police Commissioners"
595:
13:
1:
3113:Politicians from Chatham-Kent
2605:Post Office and Civil Service
1910:Education/Education and Labor
856:– via Internet Archive.
722:"James Couzens (id: C000812)"
588:
812:Wayne State University Press
679:Wayne State University Press
400:election on November 4, 1924
7:
917:American National Biography
841:American Journal of Nursing
571:
320:Association with Henry Ford
10:
3154:
2262:Post Office and Post Roads
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2152:
2115:Labor and Human Resources
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900:The Lansing State Journal
898:"New Honor for Couzens".
544:: "Pronounced exactly as
528:West Bloomfield, Michigan
451:Seventy-second Congresses
340:He was inducted into the
303:New York Central Railroad
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2067:Labor and Public Welfare
1102:Awards and achievements
984:Party political offices
882:What's the Name, Please?
814:, p. Introduction,
720:United States Congress.
566:Eight Mile Road (M-102)
490:Bath Township, Michigan
455:Progressive Republicans
342:Automotive Hall of Fame
1117:Cover of Time Magazine
957:public domain material
804:Harry Barnard (2002),
776:Hall of Fame Inductees
748:. 2006. Archived from
746:Detroit Public Library
517:Detroit Medical Center
508:
494:University of Michigan
404:elected to a full term
383:
375:
307:Alexander Y. Malcomson
992:Truman Handy Newberry
810:, Detroit, Michigan:
752:on September 28, 2011
677:, Detroit, Michigan:
561:John C. Lodge Freeway
506:
439:Seventieth Congresses
381:
368:
285:Early life and career
57:United States Senator
3123:Michigan Republicans
482:Bath School Disaster
427:Sixty-ninth Congress
412:renomination in 1936
392:United States Senate
289:Couzens was born in
263:James Joseph Couzens
1655:Interstate Commerce
886:Funk & Wagnalls
674:Henry's lieutenants
541:The Literary Digest
480:In response to the
328:was organizing the
1078:Truman H. Newberry
1036:Political offices
878:Charles Earle Funk
772:"James J. Couzens"
681:, pp. 67–73,
509:
396:Truman H. Newberry
384:
376:
374:cover, 16 Jul 1923
330:Ford Motor Company
279:Ford Motor Company
85:Truman H. Newberry
3103:Mayors of Detroit
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2681:Mayors of Detroit
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2607:(1947–1977)
2564:(1921–1947)
2466:(1873–1921)
2264:(1816–1947)
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2219:
2117:(1977–1999)
2069:(1947–1977)
1912:(1869–1947)
1868:
1867:
1735:(1947–1977)
1657:(1887–1947)
1489:(1825–1947)
1452:(1816–1825)
1408:
1407:
1133:
1132:
1124:Succeeded by
1095:Prentiss M. Brown
1092:Succeeded by
1058:Succeeded by
1029:Wilber M. Brucker
1026:Succeeded by
938:978-0-8143-3085-2
821:978-0-8143-3085-2
782:on March 16, 2016
688:978-0-8143-3213-9
609:on 17 August 2011
466:Woodlawn Cemetery
408:reelected in 1930
361:Senatorial career
260:
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97:Prentiss M. Brown
16:(Redirected from
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1110:Mason M. Patrick
1107:Preceded by
1089:1922–1936
1075:Preceded by
1055:1919–1922
1051:Mayor of Detroit
1041:Preceded by
989:Preceded by
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291:Chatham, Ontario
269:(1919–1922) and
267:mayor of Detroit
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217:October 22, 1936
207:Chatham, Ontario
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189:Personal details
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170:Ernest Marquardt
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105:Mayor of Detroit
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534:Miscellaneous
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34:James Couzens
31:
19:
2942:
2683:(since 1824)
2580:
2023:
1713:
1526:Goldsborough
1369:
1115:
1083:
1049:
1003:U.S. Senator
1001:nominee for
997:
976:Find a Grave
949:
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921:
916:
911:Bibliography
899:
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850:. Retrieved
845:
839:
829:
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784:. Retrieved
780:the original
775:
766:
756:September 7,
754:. Retrieved
750:the original
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673:
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623:
611:. Retrieved
607:the original
597:
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510:
486:Andrew Kehoe
479:
475:
472:Philanthropy
463:
385:
369:
351:
339:
334:John S. Gray
323:
311:
288:
271:U.S. Senator
262:
261:
219:(1936-10-22)
176:Succeeded by
155:
135:Succeeded by
112:
92:Succeeded by
69:
3098:1936 deaths
3093:1872 births
3013:Van Antwerp
2893:Chamberlain
1845:Rockefeller
1230:Stockbridge
1210:Christiancy
1069:U.S. Senate
852:11 February
484:, in which
435:Sixty-ninth
416:Roosevelt's
166:Preceded by
123:Preceded by
80:Preceded by
3087:Categories
3048:Kilpatrick
2998:F. Couzens
2988:F. Couzens
2943:J. Couzens
2928:Breitmeyer
2738:Trowbridge
2101:Yarborough
1747:E. Johnson
1631:H. Johnson
1541:Huntington
1315:Woodbridge
1255:Vandenberg
1195:Fitzgerald
1044:Oscar Marx
999:Republican
589:References
459:income tax
388:Republican
326:Henry Ford
239:Republican
200:1872-08-26
128:Oscar Marx
2803:C. Howard
2753:H. Howard
2576:Stanfield
2523:Pritchard
2306:Henderson
2202:Alexander
2139:Kassebaum
1944:Patterson
1469:Dickerson
786:March 15,
344:in 2012.
324:In 1902,
156:In office
117:1919–1922
113:In office
70:In office
3028:Cavanagh
3008:Jeffries
2898:Pridgeon
2888:Grummond
2813:Chandler
2793:Van Dyke
2788:Williams
2778:Houghton
2718:Williams
2713:Kearsley
2703:Kearsley
2693:Williams
2634:Monroney
2629:Johnston
2619:Johnston
2571:Sterling
2553:Sterling
2548:McKellar
2543:Pomerene
2441:McKellar
2421:Sterling
2416:Townsend
2411:Bankhead
2336:Collamer
2301:Robinson
2172:Jeffords
2162:Jeffords
2144:Jeffords
2124:Williams
2106:Williams
2091:A. Smith
2004:H. Smith
1994:Dolliver
1949:Burnside
1934:Flanagan
1860:Cantwell
1825:Hollings
1815:Hollings
1805:Pressler
1800:Hollings
1795:Danforth
1790:Packwood
1780:Magnuson
1762:Magnuson
1689:Newlands
1641:Copeland
1636:Stephens
1621:Fletcher
1591:McMillan
1576:Conkling
1571:Chandler
1506:Woodbury
1501:Johnston
1487:Commerce
1385:McNamara
1380:Ferguson
1365:Newberry
1350:McMillan
1285:Stabenow
1245:Townsend
1215:Chandler
1205:Chandler
1007:Michigan
880:(1936),
572:See also
419:New Deal
299:Michigan
275:Michigan
245:Children
228:Michigan
209:, Canada
62:Michigan
3053:Cockrel
3023:Miriani
3003:Reading
2953:Doremus
2913:Maybury
2908:Richert
2903:Pingree
2878:Langdon
2863:Wheaton
2843:C. Buhl
2828:Ledyard
2798:F. Buhl
2783:Pitcher
2773:Pitcher
2624:Carlson
2581:Couzens
2538:Cummins
2533:Perkins
2508:Wolcott
2478:Clayton
2401:Penrose
2391:Wolcott
2311:Merrick
2286:Johnson
2212:Sanders
2192:Kennedy
2177:Kennedy
2167:Kennedy
2134:Kennedy
2029:Metcalf
2024:Couzens
1989:Penrose
1984:McComas
1835:Stevens
1757:Bricker
1724:Wheeler
1714:Couzens
1699:Cummins
1546:Haywood
1521:Silsbee
1511:Forsyth
1464:Sanford
1390:Griffin
1370:Couzens
1330:Bingham
1310:Norvell
1303:Class 2
1280:Abraham
1240:Burrows
1220:Baldwin
1173:Class 1
1012:Class 2
613:29 June
546:cousins
468:there.
445:in the
433:in the
425:in the
390:to the
295:Detroit
224:Detroit
3063:Duggan
3043:Archer
3033:Gribbs
2983:Murphy
2978:Bowles
2958:Martin
2868:Moffat
2853:Barker
2848:Duncan
2838:Patton
2818:Harmon
2758:Porter
2733:Chapin
2723:Chapin
2708:Biddle
2614:Langer
2596:Downey
2518:Jarvis
2498:Hawley
2493:Butler
2488:Teller
2483:Blaine
2473:Wright
2446:Chávez
2431:Phipps
2406:Bourne
2381:Sawyer
2376:Conger
2351:Hamlin
2346:Ramsey
2296:Grundy
2281:Lanman
2276:Stokes
2271:Wilson
2207:Murray
2197:Harkin
2086:Murray
2081:Thomas
2049:Murray
2044:Thomas
2019:Phipps
2009:Kenyon
1954:Bailey
1929:Sawyer
1919:Harlan
1855:Wicker
1840:Inouye
1830:McCain
1820:McCain
1810:McCain
1785:Cannon
1709:Watson
1679:Elkins
1674:Cullom
1669:Butler
1664:Cullom
1646:Bailey
1616:Clarke
1611:Nelson
1601:Ransom
1586:Ransom
1581:Gordon
1556:Hamlin
1459:Hunter
1400:Peters
1345:Palmer
1335:Howard
1325:Stuart
1275:Riegle
1265:Potter
1250:Ferris
1235:Patton
1225:Conger
1185:Porter
936:
818:
685:
441:, the
429:, the
230:, U.S.
3038:Young
2993:Smith
2973:Lodge
2968:Smith
2963:Lodge
2948:Lodge
2873:Lewis
2858:Mills
2808:Ladue
2768:Jones
2763:Bates
2639:McGee
2591:Bulow
2528:Baker
2503:Chace
2436:Oddie
2426:Moses
2396:Mason
2386:Vilas
2366:Ferry
2361:Maxey
2356:Ferry
2341:Dixon
2326:Yulee
2316:Niles
2182:Gregg
2129:Hatch
2039:Black
2034:Walsh
2014:Borah
1999:Borah
1974:Shoup
1964:Carey
1959:Blair
1939:Ferry
1924:Drake
1850:Thune
1752:Tobey
1742:White
1704:Smith
1694:Smith
1684:Clapp
1626:Jones
1561:Dodge
1531:Davis
1496:Lloyd
1395:Levin
1375:Brown
1360:Smith
1355:Alger
1340:Ferry
1320:Felch
1260:Moody
1005:from
273:from
250:Frank
103:47th
60:from
3058:Bing
3018:Cobo
2938:Marx
2918:Codd
2833:Hyde
2823:Hyde
2748:Cook
2743:Mack
2728:Cook
2698:Hunt
2586:Dale
2513:Call
2371:Hill
2331:Gwin
2321:Rusk
2291:Bibb
2187:Enzi
2096:Hill
2076:Taft
1979:Kyle
1969:Kyle
1719:Dill
1606:Frye
1596:Frye
1566:Clay
1536:King
1516:King
1270:Hart
1200:Cass
1190:Cass
1180:Lyon
1022:1930
1018:1924
934:ISBN
854:2024
816:ISBN
788:2016
758:2010
683:ISBN
615:2011
449:and
437:and
371:Time
214:Died
194:Born
146:7th
1551:Dix
974:at
548:."
3089::
1020:,
1014:)
884:,
846:22
844:.
838:.
796:^
774:.
744:.
724:.
696:^
639:^
519:.
297:,
281:.
226:,
2673:e
2666:t
2659:v
2246:e
2239:t
2232:v
1894:e
1887:t
1880:v
1434:e
1427:t
1420:v
1158:e
1151:t
1144:v
1010:(
867:.
790:.
760:.
730:.
617:.
252:)
202:)
198:(
20:)
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