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40:
235:, (IWW, or "Wobblies"). He led an IWW free speech rally in Minneapolis where he was arrested for participating and sentenced to three years in jail. Evans later recalled: "All I did was read it. I was too shy and too nervous at that time to make up any speech of my own." In 1912, he led a strike of political prisoners resulting in his release.
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outlawing membership in revolutionary organizations. An exhaustive government inquiry was held into causes of the riot, and its conclusions paved the way for reforming the relief camp system. This outcome and the overwhelming defeat of R. B. Bennett are two indicators that the strike was a success,
443:
You are a liar. I was arrested for fraudulently converting these funds to feed the starving, instead of sending them to the agents at
Indianapolis, and I again say you are a liar if you say I embezzled, and I will have the pleasure of telling the workers throughout Canada that I was forced to tell
368:
where he did hard-labour before being released on bail. During his imprisonment, his wife and daughter were evicted from the home Evan's had built for them. Following his release, Evans was kidnapped by off duty police constables and klansmen. A convoy of armed cars took him to
Vancouver. The
219:. On April 13, 1922, the couple had their first child, a son named Stewart. Stewart Evans died in 1925 during the diphtheria epidemic in Vancouver. They had a second child, Jean Stewart Evans, on February 12, 1927. Jean would go on to write "Work and Wages!", a biography of her father.
293:, Evans had technically organized a 'wild cat' strike without permission. Evans used UMWA funds for the strike, he was accused of embezzlement and sentenced to a three year prison term. Upon a petition from the workers he supposedly embezzled from, Evans was released.
336:
In 1932, coal miners saw their wages cut by 10% in
Princeton, British Columbia. The miners contacted the Worker's Unity League, which sent Evans to organize a union for them in September 1932. The company refused to
369:
kidnappers threatened: "take warning and move on or suffer the consequences". Evans immediately booked a train back to
Princeton, where he led the strike to success, winning workers higher pay and improved
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dispatched a crops of 40 RCMP officers to monitor Evans and suppress the strike. Officers assaulted the striking miners with batons, along with their families, while they were picketing. The
826:
1144:
Wilbur, Richard; Abella, Irving Martin (June 1976). "Nationalism, Communism, and
Canadian Labour: The CIO, the Communist Party, and the Canadian Congress of Labour, 1935–1956".
200:. He worked numerous jobs, including horse driver and carpenter. Evans travelled west in 1911 and worked in various places, first as a farmer, then worked again as a carpenter in
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407:, where they stayed and pressed their demands until the Trek began on June 3. The first batch of strikers left Vancouver, riding on boxcars, and were joined by many others in
345:. Evans advised the workers to wait until December to strike, because the demand for coal would be much higher. The strike began on December 22. British Columbia's
285:
in 1919. It was there he met his future wife Ethel, daughter of a
Drumheller miner who had been involved in organizing the union. The strike was suppressed by
448:
The meeting accomplished little more than to illustrate the intransigence of the government and the determination of the strikers, and the delegation left
467:. The federal government had decided that the Trek would be forcibly stopped in Regina because of fears that it would gain momentum if allowed to reach
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439:. The two leaders engaged in a heated exchange, when Bennett accused Evans of being an embezzler. Evans' response received much publicity:
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hired by the mining company. Because the One Big Union was not a recognized union, and workers were official organized within the
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the premier of Canada he was a liar. Don't think you can pull off anything like that. You are not intimidating me a damned bit.
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their numbers had climbed to over 2,000. Evans led a delegation to go ahead of the strikers and meet with the prime minister,
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On August 4, 1920, Arthur "Slim" Evans married Ethel (last name unknown) who he had met while organizing miners in
905:"Canadian Communists, Revolutionary Unionism, and the 'Third Period': The Workers' Unity League, 1929–1935"
455:
Evans and other Trek leaders were arrested at a large demonstration of strikers and supporters on July 1, 1935, (
232:
169:
107:
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on
February 13, 1944, aged 53. After leaving a street car, he was struck by a motorist crossing between streets
507:. While organizing the smelters, his car was torched by the mine owners. He also led fundraising drives for the
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373:. Evans was once again arrested under Section 98, and sentenced to one year in prison without bail. He
258:, owner of the coal mines, attacked the striker's camp, killing 20 people including 12 children in the
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399:. Communist activists including Evans had organized workers in the government relief camps into the
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324:. Like the IWW and OBU which Evans had previously organized in, the Worker's Unity League was an
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946:"Soviet Princeton: Slim Evans and the 1932–33 Miners' Strike by Jon Bartlett and Rika Ruebsaat"
827:"Communism, kidnapping and the KKK: Book recounts hysteria of Princeton's 1930s miners' strike"
479:
403:
three years previously in 1932. Relief camp workers struck on April 4, 1935, when they went to
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270:
173:
112:
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677:"Work and Wages"! A Semi-Documentary Account of the Life and Times of Arthur H. (Slim) Evans
626:
338:
1120:"Relief Strikes: The On-to-Ottawa Trek and Bloody Sunday – The Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion"
984:"Archival Find Confirms 1935 Golden Tale from 'On-to-Ottawa' Trek – Working People Built BC"
733:"Work and Wages"! A Semi-Documentary Account of the Life and Times of Arthur H. (Slim) Evans
694:"Work and Wages"! A Semi-Documentary Account of the Life and Times of Arthur H. (Slim) Evans
1256:
1251:
1011:""We Were the Salt of the Earth!" A Narrative of the On-to-Ottawa Trek and the Regina Riot"
528:
428:
364:, which allows arbitrary detainment of suspected communists,. He was imprisoned in far off
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8:
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Journal of the
Canadian Historical Association / Revue de la Société historique du Canada
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Evans returned to Canada and continued his union activism. He was the leader of the
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Evans continued his union activism, organizing the miners and smelter workers in
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795:
Raising the
Workers' Flag: The Workers' Unity League of Canada, 1930–1936'
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515:. His last union position was as the shop steward at the Vancouver Shipyards.
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burned crosses, beat strikers, and sent threatening letters, in the name of
511:, the volunteer contingent from Canada that fought the fascists during the
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152:(April 24, 1890 – February 13, 1944) was a leader in the industrial
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after it formed in 1921. Evans officially became a party member in 1926.
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When freedom was lost : the unemployed, the agitator, and the state
1173:
1059:, ed. Victor Hoar, Toronto: McLelland and Stewart, 1973, 210–211.
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627:"Research Guides: Labour History and Archives: Arthur H. Evans fonds"
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that could turn it from a protest into a revolutionary movement.
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266:. He walked with a limp for the rest of his life as a result.
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All Hell Can't Stop Us: The On-to-Ottawa Trek and Regina Riot
39:
281:. He led a strike of 6,300 One Big Union miners during the
254:. Two days after Evans arrived, strikebreakers hired by
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People from the
Regional District of Kootenay Boundary
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735:. Vancouver: Trade Union Research Bureau, 1977, 32.
696:. Vancouver: Trade Union Research Bureau, 1977, 6.
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331:
328:. Evans was a major organizer within the union.
482:, which had been added in the aftermath of the
463:, as it is now called), which precipitated the
238:He was present at the 1913 miners' strike in
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1189:"The Communist Party in Canada: a History"
1008:
38:
1297:Canadian expatriates in the United States
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377:and instead of defending himself he sang
21:For other people named Arthur Evans, see
1287:Members of the Communist Party of Canada
1187:Gollan, Robin; Avakumovic, Ivan (1976).
797:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
792:
568:"EVANS, ARTHUR "SLIM" (1890–1944)"
307:
1282:Industrial Workers of the World members
943:
1244:
1229:
1057:Recollections of the On-to-Ottawa Trek
1009:Horn, Michiel; Howard, Victor (1987).
902:
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1307:Accidental deaths in British Columbia
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1234:. Calgary: Fifth House. p. 273.
620:
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375:rejected the legitimacy of the trial
198:he left school to support his family
1070:"On to Ottawa Trek and Regina Riot"
877:Palmer, Bryan D. (March 31, 2016).
731:Jean Evans Sheils and Ben Swankey,
692:Jean Evans Sheils and Ben Swankey,
675:Jean Evans Sheils and Ben Swankey,
490:
262:. Evans was shot in the leg with a
164:. He is most known for leading the
18:Canadian trade unionist (1890–1944)
13:
852:"Vancouver house has Slim history"
624:
487:even though the Trek was crushed.
452:to rejoin the strikers in Regina.
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903:Manley, John (February 9, 2006).
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572:The Encyclopaedia of Saskatchewan
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1292:Canadian people of Welsh descent
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1277:Pedestrian road incident deaths
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296:Evans, along with other former
233:Industrial Workers of the World
170:Industrial Workers of the World
108:Industrial Workers of the World
1317:One Big Union (Canada) members
1302:Road incident deaths in Canada
1146:The American Historical Review
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505:Mine, Mill, and Smelters Union
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332:Princeton coal miner's strike
23:Arthur Evans (disambiguation)
1312:Trade unionists from Ontario
509:Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion
231:he became involved with the
168:. Evans was involved in the
44:Arthur "Slim" Evans, c. 1911
7:
988:www.labourheritagecentre.ca
681:Trade Union Research Bureau
427:. By the time they reached
242:. There he met IWW leaders
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150:Arthur Herbert "Slim" Evans
10:
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793:Endicott, Stephen (2012).
401:Relief Camp Workers' Union
388:
341:, so the workers voted to
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1074:The Canadian Encyclopedia
883:Literary Review of Canada
750:The Canadian Encyclopedia
602:The Canadian Encyclopedia
437:R. B. "Iron Heel" Bennett
360:Evans was arrested under
322:Communist Party of Canada
302:Communist Party of Canada
300:, became a member of the
182:Communist Party of Canada
180:. He was a member of the
142:Communist Party of Canada
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96:Trade Unionist, carpenter
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74:
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37:
30:
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474:Evans was charged under
339:negotiate with the union
273:local of coal miners in
1272:People from Old Toronto
1267:People from Minneapolis
944:Hannant, Larry (2016).
549:Organized labour portal
497:Trail, British Columbia
484:Winnipeg General Strike
395:In 1935 Evans led the
746:"Workers Unity League"
707:""For We Are Coming!""
446:
287:anti-union mercenaries
283:Canadian Labour Revolt
113:One Big Union (Canada)
1230:Waiser, Bill (2003).
962:10.1353/llt.2016.0070
770:Brown, Lorne (1987).
631:guides.library.ubc.ca
478:, the section of the
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314:Worker's Unity League
308:Worker's Unity League
178:Worker's Unity League
856:Vancouver Is Awesome
774:. Black Rose Books.
250:, and the legendary
196:in 1890. At age 13,
118:Workers Unity League
54:Arthur Herbert Evans
1095:"On to Ottawa Trek"
1055:Ronald Liversedge,
1015:Labour / Le Travail
950:Labour / Le Travail
879:"Fighting the Klan"
813:10.3138/j.ctt2tv3b7
625:Laszlo, Krisztina.
291:United Mine Workers
256:John D. Rockefeller
217:Drumheller, Alberta
32:Arthur "Slim" Evans
990:. October 11, 2018
713:. January 12, 2017
379:The Internationale
318:trade union centre
244:"Big" Bill Haywood
192:Evans was born in
513:Spanish Civil War
397:On-to-Ottawa Trek
391:On-to-Ottawa Trek
385:On-to-Ottawa trek
316:was the official
166:On To Ottawa Trek
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132:On to Ottawa Trek
86:Vancouver, Canada
78:February 13, 1944
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858:. July 3, 2014
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659:. Retrieved
655:
652:"Evans Slim"
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634:. Retrieved
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605:. Retrieved
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130:Leading the
80:(1944-02-13)
15:
1257:1944 deaths
1252:1890 births
683:, 1977, 10.
531:and Joyce.
523:He died in
499:, into the
465:Regina Riot
264:machine gun
229:Minneapolis
210:Kansas City
206:Minneapolis
1246:Categories
1195:(31): 97.
1152:(3): 697.
535:References
476:Section 98
461:Canada Day
362:Section 98
275:Drumheller
176:, and the
60:1890-04-24
1209:0023-6942
1166:0002-8762
1035:0700-3862
970:1911-4842
931:1712-6274
780:645872570
525:Vancouver
425:Moose Jaw
405:Vancouver
1217:27508243
1043:25142781
831:CBC News
529:Kingsway
469:Winnipeg
409:Kamloops
298:wobblies
252:Joe Hill
223:Wobblies
202:Winnipeg
160:and the
1174:1852654
1021:: 177.
582:May 29,
503:union,
421:Calgary
320:of the
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194:Toronto
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417:Golden
343:strike
172:, the
158:Canada
1213:JSTOR
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