4697:
3573:
325:(RA) regulated commercial radio. The IBA's engineering division, which operated the transmitters as well as doing research and development, became an independent company called National Transcommunications Limited (NTL), also known as "Transcom". At this point, technical standards regulation, previously carried out in accordance with the IBA engineering "Code of Practice", seems to have disappeared from the regulatory landscape.
29:
4710:
263:
had a large internal network for the communication of its engineers serving initially the electricity companies, but subsequently, the gas industry as well. This company developed on the back of the growth in mobile phones, and its large portfolio of tower locations. This was added to by the purchase
382:
Arqiva announced the signing of a sale and purchase agreement (SPA) with BT to acquire the full-time service components of BT's
Satellite Broadcast Services business for £25 million in cash in November 2006. The deal will include long-term customer contracts, operations and personnel located in the
353:
renamed its new subsidiary Arqiva. Subsequently in July 2009, Macquarie sold off a substantial part of its holding and moved the remaining amount to its investment fund. Canada
Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) now has a 48% holding and Macquarie European Infrastructure Fund 2 (MEIF 2) has 21%,
391:
Arqiva purchased
National Grid Wireless on 3 April 2007 for £2.5 billion. The company planned to run NGW as a separate company – Macquarie UK Broadcast Ventures Ltd – pending review of the deal by competition regulators. Regulatory agreement was reached in late 2008 and National Grid Wireless
392:
was amalgamated into Arqiva. The new company employs around 775 people and operates all the TV and most of the radio transmitters in the UK (BBC national and local and many commercial stations). It is deemed to be a monopoly operator and as such is regulated by
341:(PMR) company formed from Philips Telecom – PMR. In 1999 NTL acquired the UK field service operations business of Simoco. In 2004, NTL sold its 'broadcast unit' to Macquarie Communications Infrastructure Group, but continued as a cable operator.
225:. Arqiva Limited, a private limited company, was incorporated on 2 April 1990. in January 2001, it was announced that John Cresswell would head Arqiva. Below is a potted history of the various organisations that are now part of Arqiva:
4514:
2989:
248:, which merged in its own private communication network, the name changing to National Grid Wireless in October 2005. Transmitters used by the BBC overseas services were sold to a new startup company, called
194:, England. Its main customers are broadcasters and utility companies, and its main asset is a network of circa. 1,500 radio and television transmission sites. It is owned by a consortium of investors led by
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1595:
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1427:
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1906:
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1101:
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1980:
1316:
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620:
1390:
298:
366:
Arqiva acquired
Inmedia Communications from the Carlyle Group for £68.5 million in July 2005 to form the new Satellite Media Solutions business unit. Inmedia was owned by
4737:
2993:
2121:
301:
created legal commercial radio in the UK for the first time. It was modelled on ITA, in that programmes were made by local contractors while the regulator, renamed the
3671:
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2857:
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703:
663:
237:
lay solely within the corporation from its foundation in 1922 until 1997. The assets were then split into a separate company, prior to being sold.
4602:
383:
United States, France, Italy and the
Netherlands, as well as the UK. Deal completion is subject to regulatory approval in the UK and Germany.
4637:
4129:
3710:
1754:
333:
Transcom was acquired by
International CableTel, which subsequently built its brand around the NTL name. It ran up huge debts during the
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294:(ITA). The ITA appointed and regulated a number of regional programme contractors, who built and operated a network of transmitters.
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1949:
1912:
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2006:
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960:
871:
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187:
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78:
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2200:
2037:
1822:
1632:
743:
412:(PSME). In May 2015 Ofcom made the decision to end the contract with Arqiva and to insource the existing services.
291:
4534:
4455:
3015:
2643:
2601:
2596:
2220:
2215:
2079:
1995:
1674:
1516:
1511:
1469:
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1138:
881:
866:
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2257:
2000:
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1222:
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1007:
1002:
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337:
which crippled the company for many years. In 1998, NTL acquired the UK antenna sites business of Simoco, a
4549:
4476:
3082:
2648:
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2512:
2418:
2277:
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2210:
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1985:
1943:
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1059:
955:
829:
454:
440:
404:
Arqiva purchased PMSE band manager JFMG 19 February 2009. JFMG were contracted by communications regulator
3309:
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1269:
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268:
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338:
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281:
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4219:
3876:
3322:
2990:"Arqiva and National Grid Wireless to create unified UK communications infrastructure - Arqiva.com"
1590:
493:
195:
91:
4579:
4632:
4134:
3842:
3522:
3507:
3496:
3957:
431:
During 2009, Arqiva were involved in the possibility of provision of digital pay TV in
Ireland.
4327:
4179:
3553:
3392:
2934:
4052:
3740:
3652:
3607:
314:
2679:
221:
Arqiva has a history that dates back to the beginning of regular public broadcasting in the
4164:
3402:
3387:
3863:
267:
National Grid
Wireless, as it became, led a consortium bidding for the second UK national
8:
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497:
446:
287:
2784:
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66:
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3612:
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426:
137:
2911:
465:
In July 2012, Arqiva bought
Spectrum Interactive, a wholesale only WiFi provider.
4430:
4322:
4025:
3881:
3548:
3458:
3453:
3345:
3087:
355:
350:
282:
Independent
Television Authority (ITA) / Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA)
275:
199:
97:
3068:
4008:
3944:
3647:
3485:
3464:
3427:
334:
271:
244:, when it was privatised in 1997. Subsequently, in 2004, this was purchased by
222:
183:
168:
3181:"Arqiva reaches agreement to sell its Telecoms division to Cellnex for £2.0bn"
2835:
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4657:
4597:
4312:
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4109:
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2008:
1964:
1951:
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1411:
1398:
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1206:
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1169:
1156:
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1080:
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1043:
1030:
986:
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939:
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889:
850:
837:
805:
791:
765:
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719:
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679:
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604:
591:
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371:
203:
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241:
172:
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3964:
3821:
3810:
3627:
3602:
2665:
1711:
179:
2858:"ARQIVA LIMITED overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK"
4281:
4229:
4088:
4075:
3920:
3901:
3755:
3617:
3572:
2669:
367:
4194:
3925:
3770:
3765:
3750:
3693:
3558:
3366:
4400:
European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
480:
In October 2019, the company sold its telecommunication business to
4337:
4332:
4286:
4083:
4062:
4038:
4003:
3988:
3896:
3871:
3815:
3760:
3587:
3115:
3314:
3229:"Digital 9 reaches high by buying $ 454m Arqiva transmitter owner"
274:
licence, but was unsuccessful. The licence was awarded instead to
4291:
4149:
4031:
3891:
3849:
3407:
3020:
481:
240:
The domestic transmitter network was purchased by a US company,
4296:
3995:
3915:
16:
British telecommunications and broadcast infrastructure company
3412:
2696:(Formerly Merlin Communications, formed from privatisation of
457:. Subsequently the holding in the company was reduced to 25%.
209:
Through its Now Digital subsidiary, it operates various local
149:
28:
4627:
4445:
4409:
4276:
4209:
4199:
3939:
3382:
405:
393:
322:
140:
4367:
450:
308:
155:
3417:
2935:"Channel 4 wins radio multiplex bid - MediaGuardian.co.uk"
2739:"Arqiva at a glance - Connecting people and organisations"
445:
In March 2010, Arqiva invested in and launched a catch-up
408:
to provide spectrum management and licensing services for
3302:
370:
and known as Kingston inmedia before being bought by the
234:
118:
3160:"Arqiva confirms sale of WiFi business to Virgin Media"
3139:"Arqiva buys Spectrum Interactive to boost Wi-Fi range"
475:
3016:"Macquarie buys National Grid wireless for $ 4.9 bln"
146:
420:
152:
143:
4738:Telecommunications companies of the United Kingdom
4441:Internet Telephony Services Providers' Association
3695:Telecommunications industry in the United Kingdom
233:Responsibility for the transmitter assets of the
4729:
3523:Macquarie Power & Infrastructure Income Fund
3111:"Internet TV service Seesaw launches beta trial"
2718:"O2 and Arqiva win £2.1bn smart meter contracts"
2676:- wholly owned by Arqiva since 11 February 2008)
4603:British Approvals Board for Telecommunications
3679:
3330:
351:Macquarie Communications Infrastructure Group
186:. The company is headquartered at the former
3711:Science and technology in the United Kingdom
3270:Shacklady, Norman and Ellen, Martin (2003).
503:
3203:"Digital 9 Infrastructure buys into Arqiva"
4175:London & Provincial District Telegraph
3686:
3672:
3337:
3323:
468:In 2016, Arqiva sold its WiFi business to
4743:2005 establishments in the United Kingdom
4395:Defence Science and Technology Laboratory
386:
4570:South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
496:acquired a 48% stake in Arqiva from the
328:
309:ITC, Ofcom, Radio Authority and Transcom
4648:Interception of Communications Act 1985
305:, owned and operated the transmitters.
4730:
4436:Internet Service Providers Association
3476:Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller
2932:
487:
321:(ITC) regulated commercial TV and the
264:of the former BBC network (as above).
4405:International Telecommunication Union
3667:
3318:
3272:On Air: A History of BBC Transmission
317:split the IBA into three bodies. The
4709:
4130:British and Irish Magnetic Telegraph
4125:Bonelli's Electric Telegraph Company
3398:Macquarie Infrastructure Corporation
198:and the Australian investment house
4608:British Telecommunications Act 1981
3344:
2945:from the original on 7 January 2008
476:Sale of telecommunications business
410:programme making and special events
13:
2912:"National Grid buys TV masts firm"
415:
303:Independent Broadcasting Authority
188:Independent Broadcasting Authority
14:
4759:
3294:
2471:Tapton Hill/Sheffield (Crosspool)
421:OneVision DTT Licence application
319:Independent Television Commission
4708:
4696:
4695:
4678:UK telephone code misconceptions
3571:
3492:Isle of Man Steam Packet Company
292:Independent Television Authority
255:
136:
27:
3481:Genesee & Wyoming Australia
3403:Macquarie Investment Management
3221:
3195:
3173:
3152:
3131:
3103:
3075:
3061:
3036:
3008:
2982:
2957:
2926:
2884:"John Cresswell to head Arqiva"
377:
4515:British Indian Ocean Territory
4140:Cable & Wireless Worldwide
2904:
2876:
2850:
2832:"NOW Digital Ltd - Who We Are"
2824:
2802:
2777:
2756:
2731:
2710:
1:
4748:2005 mergers and acquisitions
4415:Phone-paid Services Authority
3829:BT Business and Public Sector
3706:Economy of the United Kingdom
3083:"OneVision wants DTT licence"
2860:. 8 July 2023. Archived from
2704:
4477:British Overseas Territories
3383:Camin Cargo Control Holdings
441:SeeSaw (Internet television)
344:
202:. Arqiva is a patron of the
7:
4499:British Antarctic Territory
4390:Broadband Stakeholder Group
4240:Universal Private Telegraph
2933:Dowell, Ben (6 July 2007).
2659:
731:Ashton Moss East MF station
691:Ashton Moss West MF station
299:Sound Broadcasting Act 1972
10:
4764:
4185:National Telephone Company
4145:Electric Telegraph Company
4115:Atlantic Telegraph Company
3310:Arqiva Online Virtual Tour
3250:
504:Notable transmitter sites
438:
424:
361:
216:
4691:
4613:British telephone sockets
4588:
4469:
4423:
4380:
4355:
4305:
4264:
4257:
4102:
3798:
3789:
3746:BT Wholesale and Ventures
3726:
3719:
3701:
3580:
3569:
3470:Elizabeth River Crossings
3436:
3359:
3352:
3258:BBC Engineering 1922–1972
3044:"BEIRG: Arqiva buys JFMG"
434:
113:
84:
74:
61:
53:
43:
35:
26:
4623:BT site engineering code
4575:Turks and Caicos Islands
4451:London Internet Exchange
4135:Cable & Wireless plc
494:Digital 9 Infrastructure
196:Digital 9 Infrastructure
92:Digital 9 Infrastructure
4673:Telephone numbers in UK
4633:Communications Act 2003
3508:Macquarie European Rail
3423:Pinsly Railroad Company
3256:Pawley, Edward (1972).
460:
399:
368:Kingston Communications
211:digital radio ensembles
167:company which provides
4520:British Virgin Islands
4328:Marconi Communications
3554:Virgin Money Australia
3393:Green Investment Group
2668:(A joint venture with
387:National Grid Wireless
228:
4485:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
4053:Virgin Media Business
3741:Babcock International
3653:Shemara Wikramanayake
3608:Catherine Livingstone
3518:Macquarie Media Group
3449:Macquarie Atlas Roads
3183:. Arqiva. 2 June 2020
2764:"Corporate Structure"
1491:51.307917°N 1.24472°W
1044:51.818472°N 4.06611°W
329:CableTel, Simoco, NTL
315:Broadcasting Act 1990
250:Merlin Communications
4638:Earth stations in UK
4165:Gutta Percha Company
3887:Cable & Wireless
3806:Andrews & Arnold
3388:Delaware Investments
3274:. Wavechange Books.
2628:53.62556°N 2.51417°W
2576:51.16139°N 3.34806°W
2534:56.45833°N 5.72944°W
2497:58.39389°N 3.12444°W
2445:52.60056°N 1.83389°W
2383:51.45750°N 3.40306°W
2346:55.03278°N 2.02306°W
2304:57.38667°N 6.24250°W
2242:57.63333°N 4.07528°W
2180:51.79056°N 1.17889°W
2143:56.40417°N 5.48583°W
2106:50.55028°N 4.00833°W
2064:53.63472°N 1.89361°W
2022:51.01694°N 0.70083°W
1965:57.38694°N 2.40000°W
1928:51.92389°N 1.08611°E
1891:55.00417°N 7.36889°W
1854:53.03111°N 3.18056°W
1807:55.10917°N 6.88639°W
1770:52.63667°N 1.75889°W
1733:49.24611°N 2.10139°W
1696:57.53250°N 3.13500°W
1654:51.62917°N 3.92028°W
1617:58.97528°N 3.08389°W
1575:50.97917°N 4.09889°W
1538:53.53333°N 1.85806°W
1449:56.84833°N 5.08861°W
1412:56.55750°N 2.84361°W
1375:53.61222°N 1.66444°W
1338:58.17917°N 6.58500°W
1301:56.99972°N 2.39167°W
1254:54.14056°N 4.49306°W
1207:55.57944°N 4.28972°W
1170:54.82194°N 1.71472°W
1123:51.42333°N 2.86444°W
1081:55.53194°N 1.83417°W
987:54.42333°N 7.46250°W
940:51.32417°N 0.52056°E
903:52.36056°N 4.10278°W
851:53.33583°N 0.17194°W
806:50.44694°N 3.61028°W
766:50.44639°N 3.61083°W
720:53.49111°N 2.11528°W
680:53.48306°N 2.12861°W
642:55.51083°N 2.84056°W
605:53.01972°N 4.27333°W
568:56.55500°N 2.98611°W
531:51.59444°N 0.12917°W
339:private mobile radio
4225:Submarine Telegraph
4160:General Post Office
3071:. 15 December 2016.
2838:on 16 November 2012
2700:transmitter sites.)
2624: /
2572: /
2530: /
2493: /
2441: /
2379: /
2342: /
2300: /
2238: /
2176: /
2139: /
2102: /
2060: /
2018: /
1961: /
1924: /
1887: /
1850: /
1803: /
1766: /
1729: /
1692: /
1650: /
1613: /
1571: /
1534: /
1496:51.307917; -1.24472
1487: /
1445: /
1408: /
1371: /
1334: /
1297: /
1250: /
1203: /
1166: /
1119: /
1077: /
1049:51.818472; -4.06611
1040: /
983: /
936: /
899: /
847: /
801: /
761: /
715: /
675: /
638: /
601: /
564: /
527: /
498:Canada Pension Plan
488:Change of ownership
447:Internet television
358:funds holding 13%
288:Television Act 1954
23:
4683:Web blocking in UK
4668:Telegraph Act 1885
4663:Telegraph Act 1868
4472:Crown Dependencies
4461:Symbian Foundation
4363:Carphone Warehouse
3836:BT Global Services
3528:National Car Parks
3513:National Car Parks
3497:Macquarie Airports
3069:"Ofcom transition"
2820:on 7 January 2010.
2785:"Our Shareholders"
2633:53.62556; -2.51417
2581:51.16139; -3.34806
2539:56.45833; -5.72944
2502:58.39389; -3.12444
2450:52.60056; -1.83389
2388:51.45750; -3.40306
2351:55.03278; -2.02306
2309:57.38667; -6.24250
2247:57.63333; -4.07528
2185:51.79056; -1.17889
2148:56.40417; -5.48583
2111:50.55028; -4.00833
2069:53.63472; -1.89361
2027:51.01694; -0.70083
1970:57.38694; -2.40000
1896:55.00417; -7.36889
1859:53.03111; -3.18056
1812:55.10917; -6.88639
1775:52.63667; -1.75889
1738:49.24611; -2.10139
1701:57.53250; -3.13500
1659:51.62917; -3.92028
1622:58.97528; -3.08389
1580:50.97917; -4.09889
1543:53.53333; -1.85806
1454:56.84833; -5.08861
1417:56.55750; -2.84361
1380:53.61222; -1.66444
1343:58.17917; -6.58500
1306:56.99972; -2.39167
1259:54.14056; -4.49306
1212:55.57944; -4.28972
1175:54.82194; -1.71472
1128:51.42333; -2.86444
1086:55.53194; -1.83417
992:54.42333; -7.46250
908:52.36056; -4.10278
877:Bilsdale West Moor
856:53.33583; -0.17194
811:50.44694; -3.61028
771:50.44639; -3.61083
725:53.49111; -2.11528
685:53.48306; -2.12861
647:55.51083; -2.84056
610:53.01972; -4.27333
573:56.55500; -2.98611
536:51.59444; -0.12917
290:gave birth to the
192:Crawley, Hampshire
182:facilities in the
165:telecommunications
67:Crawley, Hampshire
48:Telecommunications
21:
4725:
4724:
4643:Hull Colour Pages
4383:regulatory bodies
4376:
4375:
4351:
4350:
4253:
4252:
4078:
4071:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4020:
4015:
3998:
3991:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3934:
3910:
3866:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3661:
3660:
3567:
3566:
3502:Lal Lal Wind Farm
3207:Broadband TV News
3119:. 26 January 2010
2892:. 11 January 2001
2814:The Radio Academy
2698:BBC World Service
2694:VT Communications
2085:North Hessary Tor
1933:51.92389; 1.08611
966:Brougher Mountain
945:51.32417; 0.52056
349:In January 2005,
261:National Grid plc
246:National Grid plc
129:
128:
4755:
4712:
4711:
4699:
4698:
4580:Tristan da Cunha
4560:Pitcairn Islands
4530:Falkland Islands
4505:Ascension Island
4262:
4261:
4074:
4067:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4018:
4013:
3994:
3987:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3930:
3908:Eclipse Internet
3906:
3882:The Co-operative
3862:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3796:
3795:
3781:Telehouse Europe
3724:
3723:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3613:Max Moore-Wilton
3575:
3539:Stagecoach Group
3444:Adelaide Airport
3378:Bingo Industries
3357:
3356:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3306:
3305:
3303:Official website
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
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3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
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3079:
3073:
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3065:
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3056:
3054:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2992:. Archived from
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2930:
2924:
2923:
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2899:
2897:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2834:. Archived from
2828:
2822:
2821:
2816:. Archived from
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
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2760:
2754:
2753:
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2434:
2424:Sutton Coldfield
2394:
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2250:
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2191:
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2100:
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2033:
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2029:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2011:
1976:
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1966:
1962:
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1954:
1939:
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1120:
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1038:
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561:
560:
557:
542:
541:
539:
538:
537:
532:
528:
525:
524:
523:
520:
510:Alexandra Palace
427:One Vision (DTT)
190:headquarters in
162:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
125:
122:
120:
70:
31:
24:
20:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4687:
4590:
4584:
4475:
4465:
4431:GSM Association
4424:Industry bodies
4419:
4382:
4372:
4347:
4323:Marconi Company
4301:
4249:
4098:
4026:Virgin Media O2
3791:
3785:
3728:
3715:
3697:
3692:
3662:
3657:
3576:
3563:
3549:The Reject Shop
3459:Bluestone Group
3454:Arlanda Express
3432:
3408:Manova Partners
3348:
3346:Macquarie Group
3343:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3260:. London, BBC.
3253:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3201:
3200:
3196:
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3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3088:The Irish Times
3081:
3080:
3076:
3067:
3066:
3062:
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3041:
3037:
3027:
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2999:
2997:
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2299:
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2240:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2175:
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2133:
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2125:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2096:
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2068:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1881:
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1874:
1873:
1858:
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1637:
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1615:
1612:
1607:
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1602:
1600:
1599:
1591:Isles of Scilly
1579:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1542:
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1536:
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1153:
1152:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1097:Chillerton Down
1085:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1026:
991:
989:
985:
982:
977:
974:
972:
970:
969:
944:
942:
938:
935:
930:
927:
925:
923:
922:
907:
905:
901:
898:
893:
890:
888:
886:
885:
855:
853:
849:
846:
841:
838:
836:
834:
833:
816:
814:
810:
808:
804:
803:
800:
795:
792:
790:
788:
787:
776:
774:
770:
768:
764:
763:
760:
755:
752:
750:
748:
747:
730:
728:
724:
722:
718:
717:
714:
709:
706:
704:
702:
701:
690:
688:
684:
682:
678:
677:
674:
669:
666:
664:
662:
661:
646:
644:
640:
637:
632:
629:
627:
625:
624:
609:
607:
603:
600:
595:
592:
590:
588:
587:
572:
570:
566:
563:
558:
555:
553:
551:
550:
535:
533:
529:
526:
521:
518:
516:
514:
513:
506:
490:
478:
463:
453:service called
443:
437:
429:
423:
418:
416:Recent activity
402:
389:
380:
364:
356:Macquarie Group
347:
331:
323:Radio Authority
311:
284:
276:4 Digital Group
258:
231:
219:
163:) is a British
139:
135:
117:
109:
98:Macquarie Group
65:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4761:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4706:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4653:Internet in UK
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4525:Cayman Islands
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4492:
4487:
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4381:Government and
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4060:
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4042:
4035:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4009:Trunk Networks
4006:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3942:
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3727:Infrastructure
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3295:External links
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3235:. 27 June 2022
3233:Capacity Media
3220:
3209:. 27 June 2022
3194:
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3074:
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3035:
3024:. 3 April 2007
3007:
2996:on 2 June 2007
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2914:. 28 June 2004
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872:Black Mountain
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492:In June 2022,
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439:Main article:
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200:Macquarie Bank
184:United Kingdom
169:infrastructure
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4120:Be Un Limited
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2672:providing UK
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817:Beacon Hill b
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105:
104:IFM Investors
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79:Transmissions
77:
73:
69:, England, UK
68:
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60:
56:
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49:
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42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
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4565:Saint Helena
4272:Arm Holdings
4094:Zen Internet
4046:Virgin Media
3973:Telecom Plus
3858:China Mobile
3735:
3633:Helen Nugent
3598:Simon Hannes
3593:David Clarke
3544:Thames Water
3418:ONYX Insight
3413:National Gas
3371:
3353:Subsidiaries
3282:(paperback)
3271:
3257:
3237:. Retrieved
3232:
3223:
3211:. Retrieved
3206:
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3175:
3163:. Retrieved
3154:
3142:. Retrieved
3133:
3123:13 September
3121:. Retrieved
3114:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3091:. 1 May 2009
3086:
3077:
3063:
3053:13 September
3051:. Retrieved
3047:
3038:
3026:. Retrieved
3019:
3010:
2998:. Retrieved
2994:the original
2984:
2974:13 September
2972:. Retrieved
2968:
2959:
2947:. Retrieved
2939:The Guardian
2938:
2928:
2916:. Retrieved
2906:
2896:13 September
2894:. Retrieved
2889:The Guardian
2887:
2878:
2866:. Retrieved
2862:the original
2852:
2840:. Retrieved
2836:the original
2826:
2818:the original
2813:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2788:
2779:
2767:. Retrieved
2758:
2746:. Retrieved
2742:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2712:
2654:Zouches Farm
2196:Peterborough
1479:51°18′28.5″N
1428:Fort William
1018:Caradon Hill
491:
479:
470:Virgin Media
467:
464:
444:
430:
403:
390:
381:
378:BT Broadcast
365:
348:
335:dot-com boom
332:
312:
296:
285:
266:
259:
242:Crown Castle
239:
232:
220:
208:
176:transmission
131:
130:
62:Headquarters
36:Company type
18:
4618:BT Research
4591:legislation
4545:Isle of Man
4497:(including
4318:GEC Plessey
4220:Sainsbury's
4205:Post Office
4069:Vodafone UK
3822:BT Consumer
3811:Asda Mobile
3628:John Niland
3603:John Hewson
3290:(hardback).
3239:30 November
3213:30 November
3165:8 September
3048:beirg.co.uk
2666:Digital One
2631: /
2607:Winter Hill
2579: /
2537: /
2500: /
2466:Tacolneston
2448: /
2404:Start Point
2386: /
2349: /
2307: /
2273:Sandy Heath
2245: /
2201:Pontop Pike
2183: /
2146: /
2109: /
2067: /
2038:Moel-y-Parc
2025: /
1968: /
1931: /
1907:Manningtree
1894: /
1870:Londonderry
1857: /
1823:Lisnagarvey
1810: /
1773: /
1736: /
1712:Les Platons
1699: /
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1633:Kilvey Hill
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1084: /
1047: /
1032:51°49′6.5″N
990: /
943: /
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854: /
809: /
769: /
744:Beacon Hill
723: /
683: /
658:Ashton Moss
645: /
608: /
571: /
534: /
354:with other
180:smart meter
4732:Categories
4555:Montserrat
4495:Antarctica
4282:Metaswitch
4230:Tiscali UK
4089:WightFibre
4076:Talkmobile
3921:Lycamobile
3902:KCOM Group
3877:Colt Group
3756:KCOM Group
3618:Allan Moss
2969:arqiva.com
2965:"About Us"
2941:. London.
2842:7 November
2705:References
2670:GCap Media
2644:The Wrekin
2616:53°37′32″N
2602:West Kirby
2597:Westerglen
2522:56°27′30″N
2485:58°23′38″N
2371:51°27′27″N
2362:St. Hilary
2292:57°23′12″N
2221:Rosemarkie
2216:Ridge Hill
2168:51°47′26″N
2131:56°24′15″N
2080:Mounteagle
2052:53°38′05″N
1996:Mendlesham
1953:57°23′13″N
1916:51°55′26″N
1833:Llangollen
1758:52°38′12″N
1721:49°14′46″N
1684:57°31′57″N
1675:Knock More
1642:51°37′45″N
1605:58°58′31″N
1563:50°58′45″N
1526:53°32′00″N
1517:Holme Moss
1512:Heathfield
1470:Hannington
1437:56°50′54″N
1400:56°33′27″N
1363:53°36′44″N
1354:Emley Moor
1326:58°10′45″N
1289:56°59′59″N
1195:55°34′46″N
1158:54°49′19″N
1139:Craigkelly
1111:51°25′24″N
1069:55°31′55″N
975:54°25′24″N
928:51°19′27″N
891:52°21′38″N
882:Blaenplwyf
867:Black Hill
815: (
793:50°26′49″N
775: (
753:50°26′47″N
729: (
707:53°29′28″N
689: (
667:53°28′59″N
630:55°30′39″N
556:56°33′18″N
519:51°35′40″N
4535:Gibraltar
4258:Suppliers
3792:providers
3771:Interxion
3766:Openreach
3751:CityFibre
3729:providers
3720:Companies
3559:Wightlink
3367:Altafiber
2949:8 January
2810:"Patrons"
2794:3 October
2619:2°30′51″W
2567:3°20′53″W
2564:51°9′41″N
2525:5°43′46″W
2476:Thrumster
2433:52°36′2″N
2399:St Thomas
2374:3°24′11″W
2334:55°1′58″N
2295:6°14′33″W
2230:57°38′0″N
2171:1°10′44″W
2094:50°33′1″N
2055:1°53′37″W
1879:55°0′15″N
1845:3°10′50″W
1842:53°1′52″N
1828:Llanddona
1798:6°53′11″W
1795:55°6′33″N
1761:1°45′32″W
1749:Lichfield
1645:3°55′13″W
1529:1°51′29″W
1482:1°14′41″W
1403:2°50′37″W
1366:1°39′52″W
1292:2°23′30″W
1275:Droitwich
1245:4°29′35″W
1242:54°8′26″N
1198:4°17′23″W
1161:1°42′53″W
1114:2°51′52″W
978:7°27′45″W
931:0°31′14″E
842:0°10′19″W
839:53°20′9″N
796:3°36′37″W
756:3°36′39″W
633:2°50′26″W
596:4°16′24″W
593:53°1′11″N
559:2°59′10″W
374:in 2004.
345:Macquarie
272:multiplex
173:broadcast
4703:Category
4589:History,
4540:Guernsey
4490:Anguilla
4343:Standard
4338:PicoChip
4287:Sarantel
4235:T-Mobile
4084:Voipfone
4063:Vodafone
4039:Giffgaff
4014:Leetline
3989:Three UK
3951:Business
3945:TalkTalk
3897:Inmarsat
3872:Claranet
3816:BT Group
3761:Nexfibre
3623:Eddie Ng
3588:Bob Carr
3144:16 March
3116:BBC News
3095:3 August
2943:Archived
2918:17 April
2769:23 April
2748:17 April
2723:16 March
2689:Freeview
2660:See also
2555:Washford
2488:3°7′28″W
2461:Swingate
2436:1°50′2″W
2414:Strabane
2337:2°1′23″W
2325:Stagshaw
2320:Plymouth
2258:Rowridge
2233:4°4′31″W
2134:5°29′9″W
2097:4°0′30″W
2013:0°42′3″W
2010:51°1′1″N
2001:Midhurst
1956:2°24′0″W
1919:1°5′10″E
1882:7°22′8″W
1786:Limavady
1566:4°5′56″W
1440:5°5′19″W
1329:6°35′6″W
1223:Daventry
1102:Clevedon
1072:1°50′3″W
1035:4°3′58″W
1013:Caldbeck
1008:Burnhope
1003:Burghead
894:4°6′10″W
710:2°6′55″W
670:2°7′43″W
522:0°7′45″W
75:Services
44:Industry
4716:Commons
4510:Bermuda
4306:Defunct
4292:Spirent
4265:Current
4180:Mercury
4150:Energis
4103:Defunct
3892:Entanet
3850:Plusnet
3799:Current
3790:Service
3461:(17.5%)
3360:Current
3251:Sources
3028:3 April
3021:Reuters
3000:4 April
2684:Ireland
2649:Wrotham
2550:Waltham
2513:Torosay
2419:Sudbury
2283:Skriaig
2278:Selkirk
2268:Sandale
2211:Redruth
2206:Preseli
1986:Membury
1981:Melvaig
1944:Meldrum
1724:2°6′5″W
1687:3°8′6″W
1608:3°5′2″W
1317:Eitshal
1233:Douglas
1144:Croydon
1060:Chatton
956:Bressay
830:Belmont
621:Ashkirk
482:Cellnex
362:Inmedia
217:History
121:.arqiva
114:Website
106:(14.8%)
54:Founded
39:Private
4713:
4700:
4550:Jersey
4297:Telent
4215:Rabbit
4195:Orange
4170:Ionica
4155:Family
4019:No One
3996:SMARTY
3958:Mobile
3916:Lebara
3864:CMLink
3736:Arqiva
3437:Former
3372:Arqiva
3286:
3278:
3264:
2868:8 July
2789:Arqiva
2743:Arqiva
2592:Wenvoe
2159:Oxford
1991:Mendip
1391:Forfar
1280:Durris
1186:Darvel
1023:Carmel
786:&
700:&
455:SeeSaw
435:SeeSaw
132:Arqiva
22:Arqiva
4628:Buzby
4456:MaNAP
4446:LONAP
4410:Ofcom
4356:Other
4277:Icera
4210:Pipex
4200:Ovivo
3983:Three
3978:Tesco
3940:spusu
3535:(51%)
3504:(20%)
3488:(70%)
3472:(50%)
3374:(25%)
3187:2 May
1270:Dover
1228:Divis
584:Arfon
547:Angus
406:Ofcom
394:Ofcom
100:(25%)
94:(48%)
85:Owner
4368:Hibu
4333:Pace
3284:ISBN
3276:ISBN
3262:ISBN
3241:2022
3215:2022
3189:2020
3167:2016
3146:2016
3125:2015
3097:2009
3055:2015
3030:2007
3002:2007
2976:2015
2951:2008
2920:2020
2898:2015
2870:2023
2844:2012
2796:2019
2771:2009
2750:2020
2725:2016
2122:Oban
500:.
461:WiFi
451:IPTV
400:JFMG
313:The
297:The
286:The
178:and
123:.com
57:2005
4474:and
4470:In
4313:CSR
4190:NTL
4110:AOL
4004:Tru
3926:Sky
3533:OFX
2682:in
2680:2RN
2674:DAB
269:DAB
235:BBC
229:BBC
141:ɑːr
119:www
4734::
4032:O2
3965:TV
3843:EE
3231:.
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