360:(1671–1723), the situation persisted. The White Tower continued to be a concern. In 1700, a tower of the main building was damaged by fire. Again, in 1711, a fire broke out in the castle. The curtain wall and various outbuildings proved increasingly dilapidated. After some emergency measures, a thorough examination of the building was conducted in 1717, involving the master builder Lambert Friedrich Corfey. This revealed massive damage. However, a comprehensive and costly renovation did not take place. The poor condition of the building was brought to attention by the Oberkellner of the Duchy of Westphalia, Bernhard Adolf von Dücker, in 1718. He pointed out that the winter weather had worsened the situation. Ceilings had collapsed due to rainwater leakage, and beams had rotted. He feared that the next provincial assembly could not be held in the castle. Around 1720, the Landdrost Ferdinand Caspar von Droste and the Oberkellner Bernd Adolf von Dücker made proposals, outlining the further development with the demolition of dilapidated buildings and the construction of a baroque three-wing complex. Another fire occurred in 1723, destroying the grand hall.
446:(1282–1347). The hall was illuminated by eleven large chandeliers and twenty-four wall sconces. It contained twelve dining tables, a musicians' table, and sixty chairs. The billiard room included not only the billiard table but also several gaming tables. The Elector's bedroom had yellow silk damask wallpaper and a canopy bed made of similar fabric. There were tables with inlays, chests of drawers, a gaming table, and precious mirrors. Additionally, there was a writing cabinet and a bedroom. A painting of Charlemagne adorned the dining room. Other rooms included an audience room and a dressing room, where the Westphalian Estates Cup was kept. The chapel, housed in a side wing, had four benches, an altar with a Madonna, and additional religious images. Additionally, there were rooms in the side wings for the entourage, servants, various officials, as well as kitchen and utility rooms.
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entered a gate in the western tower and reached the courtyard of the castle complex. This courtyard was almost entirely surrounded by buildings except for an area in the east. In the west was the seat of the
Landdrost, the representative of the sovereign in the Duchy of Westphalia. In the middle of the courtyard, measuring 130 m Ă— 60 m (430 ft Ă— 200 ft), was the castle chapel, connected to the Landdrost wing by a corridor. Directly connected to the chapel was the keep, also known as the White Tower, which towered over the entire complex. The tower and chapel were still surrounded by a wall, with an additional building of unknown purpose attached to it.
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237:(1532–1610) in 1575. The defensive character, which was never completely lost in subsequent constructions, was preserved. The redesign focused on dismantling the roof and timberwork of the castle and reusing and integrating the walls for cost reasons. The plans for the renovation were provided by the architect Laurenz von Brachum. Probably, his son, who also appears in sources as Johannes von Arnsberg, was the actual builder. The architects of the Duke of Jülich and the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Hans Wezel, were also consulted for advice. The construction was not completed by the time of Salentin's abdication. Construction continued under his successors,
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buildings in disrepair were demolished, leading to design proposals for the expanded castle square. The upper floor of the adjacent castle chapel proved irreparable. The resulting drawings show the only known floor plan of the tower and chapel. The chapel had a flattened apse and was supported by four pillars. Originally, the chapel had two floors. One chapel was intended for servants and the other for the castle lords. The upper floor was secularized in the 16th century.
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403:(1700–1761), the successor, found a building that resembled a ruin in parts. Consequently, Clemens August decided on a restoration, accompanied by significant redesign into a residential castle and hunting lodge. A considerable portion of the costs was borne by the Estates. Initial funds were allocated under Joseph Clemens. In 1723, another approval of 10,000 talers was granted solely for the castle construction.
453:(1735–1806), to force a French garrison allied with Electoral Cologne, consisting of 200 men, to surrender. During the bombardment, 2,000 canon shots, 300 fireballs, and 1,200 canon balls were fired on the castle. What bombs and grenades left standing was rendered unusable by mines days later. It was strategic unimportant decision and led to a loss of cultural important residential castle and hunting lodge.
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the main building, four rooms were separated from the great hall, serving as antechambers, audience rooms, and dressing rooms. The floor was paved with stones. Above the hall, a gallery was built with eight habitable rooms, each with a fireplace and stove. Beneath the floor with the hall were five cross vaults housing the kitchen, dispensary, wine cellar, bakery, silver chamber, and similar spaces.
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a small settlement of vassals and craftsmen. The castle itself was the residential and administrative centre of the County of
Arnsberg. In two documents from 1259 and 1270, an "aurea caminata" (a golden hall) is mentioned, indicating a partly representative furnishing. The construction of a three-aisled chapel and the layout of the main tower also hint at a magnificent complex.
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redesign, featuring a large hall (38 m Ă— 19 m (125 ft Ă— 62 ft)) on the first floor, unusually supported by iron at that time. The castle chapel, in particular, was splendidly furnished. A contemporary inventory by the
Oberkellner Hermann DĂĽcker listed forty-nine rooms in total, including a castle library and a chamber for Jesuits.
309:(1621–1688) from 1654, first a restoration and later a redesign took place. Immediately after taking office, he ordered the responsible monasteries of Wedinghausen and Rumbeck to restore the dilapidated waterworks. It is not entirely clear when the waterworks were originally built. It is unlikely to date back to Salentin's time, as he had the well deepened.
410:(1695–1773). The works were likely completed by 1743 with the consecration of the castle chapel. Most of the side and ancillary buildings were demolished, including the old chapel, the keep, and the Landdrost wing. This created a large area north of the main building, enclosed by a simple wall. Only in the northwest did some outbuildings remain.
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It is said that the pastor and poet August
Disselhoff (1829-1903) composed the song "Nun ade, du mein lieb Heimatland" (Now farewell, my beloved homeland) in the ruins of the Arnsberg Castle. For several years now, a ruins festival has been held regularly to ensure the preservation of the ruin and to
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Two side wings were added to the main building in the north direction. These were about 30 m (98 ft) long and 14 m (46 ft) wide, with three floors above a basement in the courtyard area. The castle chapel was located in the eastern wing. In total, the habitable area of the castle,
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The two corner towers were expanded. In the western tower, the upper floors each had six rooms, including the
Elector's main room. Instead of wooden flooring, this room featured a floor made of delicate ashlar stones. Windows and doors were also enlarged. Similarly, the other tower was redesigned. In
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Little is known about the appearance of the medieval castle. It is likely that even then, a main building with strong corner towers enclosed the castle area to the south. The first indications of a castle chapel date back to 1114. The castle was the nucleus of the town of
Arnsberg, which emerged from
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In the northern part were likely economic buildings, including the
Gallows Gate, another small gate to the north. This area also included additional structures such as a brewhouse, a battery facing north, and the powder tower. In the east were likely stables with a carriage house, and further south,
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The development and construction history of the complex can be traced more precisely through artistic representations, plans, and descriptions only since the 16th century. Only a larger-scale archaeological investigation could provide insights into earlier phases of construction. Excavations in 2023
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The external appearance of the
Salentin building hardly changed. Particularly, the buildings north of the main building underwent little change. A distinction was now made between new and old buildings. In total, there were now 68 rooms. The Elector's quarters were particularly lavish, adorned with
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A map created around 1653 provides at least a basic representation of the medieval castle. Approaching from the town, a passage allowed access to the castle area. Further up the hill, there was a gatehouse located between outworks and battery fortifications. Passing by additional outworks, visitors
573:. Recently, there has been another comprehensive redesign of the area. The overgrown walls were cleared, a large-scale memorial for war victims was relocated to another location, and a circular path was created. In addition, below the ruin, a vineyard inspired by historical models was established.
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The main building with the two corner towers likely remained largely intact. The main building was about 36.30 m (119.1 ft) wide and 21.5 m (71 ft) deep. The ground floor consisted of a barrel vault with a height of 5.50 m (18.0 ft), followed by an intermediate floor
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rivers. Between 1070 and 1080, Konrad II (1040–1092) relocated the seat of the Counts of Werl to
Arnsberg. Earlier, the construction of the "Grafenburg" (i.e., the location of the current castle ruins) on the hill opposite "RĂĽdenburg" was attributed to him, with the year of origin given as 1077.
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The centrepiece of the castle remained the grand hall with two large fireplaces. This hall provided ample space for a procession to listen to a sermon. Venetian tapestries adorned the walls, and six large paintings depicting hunting scenes and fourteen portrait paintings hung in the hall. These
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The actual renovation work was led by the
Waldeck master builder Hans Deger. He submitted initial designs in early 1661. After modifications requested by the Elector, construction began with the west tower. This was followed by the central building. About a year later, the construction work was
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Even after completion, there were ongoing problems. The first renovation works became necessary as early as 1670. Lightning struck the White Tower, dating back to the Middle Ages, three times between 1660 and 1683, causing significant damage. In 1685/86, the tower was renovated, and adjacent
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A short east wing adjoined the main building, situated between the aforementioned west and east towers, both four stories high. In front of the east tower was another fortification with another building, perhaps serving as a guardhouse. The main building underwent a significant architectural
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The 16 m Ă— 16 m (52 ft Ă— 52 ft) towers were crowned with semi-circular domes and a lantern, making the actual towers 27 m (89 ft) high. With the roof and lantern, they stood about 50 m (160 ft) tall. The towers were similar to the towers of
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excluding basement and attic, was 3,500 m (38,000 sq ft). Thus, a representative, symmetrical, three-winged Baroque palace complex was created. The entrance was from the courtyard side via a magnificent staircase. Design drawings by Schlaun have survived.
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Arnsberg castle was constructed as the seat of the counts of Werl-Arnsberg, probably around 1100. It served as residence of the counts of Arnsberg until 1368. With the transition of the county into the possession of the
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The early history of the complex is largely obscure. Around 1060, count Bernhard II of Werl (1010–1070) built the so-called old castle, also known as "Rüdenburg", on a hill at the confluence of the Walpke and
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with a cross vault at the same height. The grand hall above was approximately 7.50 m (24.6 ft) high. With various intermediate ceilings, the height reached 20 m (66 ft) without the roof.
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Improvements to the defensive structures began early on. The three artillery batteries in front of the east and west towers and to the north were expanded with partly underground outworks.
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in 1368, as count Gottfried IV was childless and last of his line, the castle served as the residence of the Archbishops of Cologne when they visited the Duchy of Westphalia. During the
230:(1444–1449), it served as the main base for the troops of Archbishop Dietrich II von Moers (1385–1463). During the following period, the castle was little used and fell into disrepair.
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During the Seven Years' War, the castle and the city were bombarded and set on fire and destroyed in April 1762 by Prussian and Hanoverian troops under the command of
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Rauschkolb, Mark (2002). "Die kurfürstliche Residenz Arnsberg als Festung – Archäologische Untersuchungen zur frühneuzeitlichen Befestigung des Schlossberges".
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a slaughterhouse and well house. The well was constructed in 1576 during Salentin's time, reaching a depth of 43 meters into the rock of the Schlossberg.
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Another destruction of the castle occurred in 1166 under the rule of count Heinrich I, whose brother's murder triggered a punitive campaign by
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Today, the relocation of the Count's seat from Werl to Arnsberg is attributed to Count Friedrich the Belligerent (1075–1124) around 1100.
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Among others, the DĂĽsseldorf garden architect Maximilian Friedrich Weyhe transformed the Schlossberg area into a landscape park in the
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206:(1129/31-1195). A third destruction occurred in 1366 during a feud between count Gottfried IV of Arnsberg (1295–1371) and count
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In the last years of Maximilian Heinrich's rule, further work was necessary to halt the decay of the castle. Similarly, under
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Initially, there were no changes to the structural condition. This changed only when a redesign was carried out under Elector
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328:(1626–1682). To pursue his alchemical interests, the Elector also had a laboratory and a pharmacy installed.
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style from 1818 to 1821. Somewhat later, some of the original gothic arches of the ruin were reconstructed.
111:(1695–1773), creating a cheerful palace and hunting lodge. Arnsberg castle was destroyed in 1762 during the
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gilded leather tapestries and silk coverings. The audience room was furnished for the Elector's confidant
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18th century: Clemens August of Bavaria: creation of a baroque residential palace and hunting lodge
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to build a Kaiser Wilhelm Tower with a restaurant and museum were thwarted by the outbreak of the
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had his seat there as governor, and partially the provincial assemblies also took place there.
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Das SchloĂź zu Arnsberg : kurzgefaĂźte Schilderung seiner Schicksale durch 7 Jahrhunderte
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Rosenkranz, Georg Joseph (1849). "Belagerung und Zerstörung des Schlosses Arnsberg 1762".
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Rosenkranz, Georg Joseph (1849). "Belagerung und Zerstörung des Schlosses Arnsberg 1762".
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In 1897, the city of Arnsberg acquired the castle ruins. The plans of the architect
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revealed medieval wall structures, which may have belonged to an early ring wall.
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Schloss Arnsberg and the city from a distance by Renier Roidkin (mid 18th century)
917:"Geschichte der Grafenburg, des späteren kurkölnischen Jagdschlosses zu Arnsberg"
740:"Geschichte der Grafenburg, des späteren kurkölnischen Jagdschlosses zu Arnsberg"
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99:(1621–1688), there was another renovation in 1654. A fundamental redesign in the
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Conrad, Horst (2013). "Anmerkungen zur Baugeschichte des Schlosses Arnsberg".
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This construction began around 1729/30 under the prominent baroque architect
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Other palaces, residences and hunting lodges of Clemens August of Bavaria;
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16th century: Salentin of Isenburg and the creation of a renaissance castle
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Schloss Arnsberg on a 16th-century engraving by Braun and Hogenberg (1588)
78:. The electors resided, hunted and feasted there during their visits, the
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Castles looking down from the hills Stately Homes dreaming in the valleys
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Westfälische Zeitschrift für vaterländische Geschichte und Altertumskunde
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Westfälische Zeitschrift für vaterländische Geschichte und Altertumskunde
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Castles looking down from the hills Stately Homes dreaming in the valleys
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Gallery: Designs by Johan Conrad Schlaun for Schloss Arnsberg (1730-1735)
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Schloss Arnsberg after the rebuilding under elector Clemens August (1757)
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Burgen und Schlösser – Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
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Burgen und Schlösser – Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
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has a set of designs made by Johan Conrad Schlaun for Schloss Arnsberg.
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In 1102, a castle in the area of present-day Arnsberg was destroyed by
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Theiss-Burgenführer Sauerland und Siegerland. 70 Burgen und Schlösser
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included portraits of the last five Cologne electors, members of the
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contributed to the deterioration of the complex, until under Elector
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Schloss Arnsberg from a distance by Renier Roidkin (mid 18th century)
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Das Jagd- und Lustschloss des KurfĂĽrsten Clemens August Arnsberg
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Map of Arnsberg city and Schloss Arnsberg during the 1762 siege
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66:. It is a located on a 256 m (840 ft) high hill.
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807:"Archäologische Grabungen auf dem Arnsberger Schlossberg"
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16th century: A description of how the castle looked like
969:. Münster: Aschendorf Verlag. pp. 41–48, 104–107.
784:. Münster: Aschendorf Verlag. pp. 41–48, 104–107.
1037:"Association for reviving the Arnsberg Castle ruines"
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Westfalen: Hefte fĂĽr Geschichte, Kunst und Volkskunde
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Plan of the Arnsberg castle ruins: first floor (1917)
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Amtshaus WiedenbrĂĽck (also known as Burg Reckenberg)
210:(1330–1391). In both cases, the castle was rebuilt.
188:(1075–1131), because count Friedrich had sided with
555:The castle complex itself has since become a ruin.
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Schloss Arnsberg on a 17th-century engraving (1669)
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Excavations at the ruins of Arnsberg castle in 2023
396:Plan of Schloss Arnsberg during the siege of 1762
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222:After the sale of the County of Arnsberg to the
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91:(1532–1610) had the castle redesigned in the
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1001:(in German). Stuttgart: Theiss Verlag.
936:(in German). Arnsberg. pp. 33–37.
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326:Franz Egon von FĂĽrstenberg-Heiligenberg
286:Elector Maximilian Henry of Bavaria by
107:(1700–1761) with help of the architect
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965:Fischer, Ferdy; Anneser, Toni (1992).
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780:Fischer, Ferdy; Anneser, Toni (1992).
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159:The entrance to the castle today
915:Strothmann, Karl-Heinz (1969).
892:Strothmann, Karl-Heinz (1967).
805:ClaĂźen, Eric (30 August 2023).
738:Strothmann, Karl-Heinz (1969).
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151:The castle hill from a distance
1103:Rococo architecture in Germany
239:Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg
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932:Haltaufderheide, Uwe (1990).
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867:Mommertz, Bernhard (1917).
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105:Clemens August of Bavaria
95:style around 1575. Under
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1041:schlossbergarnsberg.com/
997:Friedhoff, Jens (2002).
428:Princely Abbey of Corvey
118:Today, the complex is a
54:) is a former palace in
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195:(1050–1106) during the
896:(in German). Arnsberg.
873:(in German). Arnsberg.
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1077: /
1043:(in German)
813:(in German)
440:Wittelsbach
316:completed.
182:Frederick I
120:castle ruin
93:renaissance
1092:Categories
1062:51°24′06″N
992:: 221–236.
862:: 334–339.
848:Literature
840:: 334–339.
661:References
649:Sassenberg
620:Liebenburg
426:, and the
228:Soest Feud
1065:8°03′44″E
952:cite book
902:cite book
879:cite book
636:OsnabrĂĽck
631:Paderborn
81:Landdrost
1024:: 69–94.
927:: 45–49.
750:: 45–49.
647:Schloss
618:Schloss
589:Schloss
581:See also
560:romantic
193:Henry IV
87:Elector
56:Arnsberg
644:in Bonn
467:MĂĽnster
424:Cologne
126:History
64:Germany
1005:
973:
940:
788:
638:Palace
48:German
1047:5 May
817:5 May
591:Ahaus
422:near
1049:2024
1003:ISBN
971:ISBN
958:link
938:ISBN
908:link
885:link
819:2024
786:ISBN
461:The
174:Ruhr
465:in
62:in
1094::
1039:.
1022:13
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