212:
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250:
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230:, or as he phrased it a "Chair for Peace", but the idea was then expanded into a full institute. In a March 1950 speech, Eisenhower said the purpose of the institute would be to "study war as a tragic social phenomenon – its origins, its conduct, its impact and particularly its disastrous consequences upon man's spiritual, intellectual, and material progress." Eisenhower was also instrumental in raising money for the new entity, making use of his fundraising prowess among his network of wealthy friends and acquaintances, in particular
442:, an industrialist and diplomat who graduated from Columbia College in 1936. Administratively, the institute remained within the School of International and Public Affairs. Two endowed chairs under the Saltzman name were also added at that time. Saltzman said, "No bugles blow for peace – and peace is not simply the absence of war. There is no mechanism in our government to wage peace, to look beyond immediate crises and plan for a peaceful future. This Institute can help move us in that direction."
1102:
454:. The goal has been that members would engage in research, which would inform their teaching in other university departments and schools, and that teaching would likewise benefit the research in return. The institute would become the only non-area-specializing one within the School of International Affairs (later the School of International and Public Affairs).
329:, dean of the graduate faculty and one of Eisenhower's allies in university administration, said after ten years had gone by that the institute had "done a great deal of fine work". One emphasis of the institute was in research, and by 1986 nearly 70 books had been published in connection with the institute.
457:
Active programs at the institute during the 2010s and beyond have included the annual
Saltzman Forum, the annual Summer Workshop on the Analysis of Military Operations and Strategy, the International Security Policy Concentration of the School of International and Public Affairs, the Saltzman Working
344:, who held the position from 1976 to 1986. Schilling, who had previously served as associate director of the institute, was instrumental in protecting the institute's funding sources and physical space from encroachment by other parts of the university. Professor
242:, regarded the creation of the institute as his "unique contribution" to the university during this time as president, and when he stepped down from his position and gave a farewell speech to the university in January 1953, just days before being inaugurated as
304:
to take on the job but was rebuffed; Fox, reluctant to take on administrative work, had attempted to refuse too, but
Eisenhower had simply said, "So glad you will accept the position.") Fox said the institute would reject simplistic explanations for the
203:. It was given its current name in 2003. By its own description, the institute's researchers analyze "the political, military, historical, legal, economic, moral, psychological, and philosophical dimensions of international relations."
226:. The former general had written to a friend that he found it "almost incomprehensible that no American university has undertaken the continuous study of the causes, conduct and consequences of war." Eisenhower at first envisioned an
435:. In terms of physical location of the institute, it started in brownstones on 117th Street, then during the 1960s moved twice on a temporary basis before settling into the new International Affairs Building on 118th Street in 1970.
2718:
466:, and the Columbia Defense and Security Program. Following the passing of Jervis in 2021, the seminar was renamed the University Seminar in International Relations and Contemporary Foreign Policy.
309:, and instead endeavor to understand war as "a method of protecting the values considered even more precious than the values it places in jeopardy." Early areas of focus for the institute were
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1207:
211:
450:
The
Institute of War and Peace Studies has never had a teaching program of its own; rather, instruction is carried out through the university's Department of Political Science and the
336:
The central area of the
Institute of War and Peace Studies, here seen in 1985, has featured an historical collection of war-recruitment and propaganda posters as part of its decor.
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325:" was not one of them, however, nor was the institute dedicated to pacifism. Under the leadership of Fox, the institute became a viable operation;
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2858:
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2034:
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321:; these areas, and especially the first, were of particular interest to Fox. The subject areas did broaden over time. The burgeoning field of "
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415:. The institute also helped foster the careers of several members who went on to high positions in government, including
253:
The
Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies is located on the 13th floor of Columbia's International Affairs Building.
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from 1994 to 1997. The next director, who held the position for over two decades, was
Professor
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1855:
1726:
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Hanson, Elizabeth C. (Spring–Summer 1990). "William T.R. Fox and the study of world politics".
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353:
428:
404:
2422:
1832:
1391:
944:"Peter Clement Will Serve as Interim Director of Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies"
364:
was named the first woman to lead the institute. After Yarhi-Milo's promotion to Dean of the
278:
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380:
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246:, he listed the institute as one of his projects for which "my hopes are especially high."
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Fox would be director of the institute for 25 years. He was succeeded by
Professor
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The creation of the institute was one of the first that took place in the aftermath of
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37:
379:
Besides the directors, prominent scholars associated with the institute have included
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238:. Eisenhower, who was taken with the idea enough to mention it in a 1950 letter to
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2387:
2145:
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1708:
1700:
926:"Keren Yarhi-Milo Appointed Dean of the School of International and Public Affairs"
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416:
361:
357:
318:
301:
215:
President of
Columbia Dwight D. Eisenhower had the original idea for the institute.
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86:
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1864:
1316:
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345:
235:
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1811:
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1078:"University Seminar on International Relations and Contemporary Foreign Policy"
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322:
296:
The initial director of the
Institute of War and Peaces Studies was Professor
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1975:
1968:
1919:
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1818:
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557:
Eisenhower Volume 1: Soldier, General of the Army, President-Elect, 1890–1952
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227:
82:
1009:"Columbia's Institute of War and Peace Studies Named for Arnold A. Saltzman"
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2069:
1982:
1954:
1947:
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1330:
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Paper Series, the
International Relations Faculty Seminar led by Professor
384:
258:
2778:
2087:
1933:
1685:
102:
2394:
1961:
1878:
1790:
1032:. Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies. Archived from
779:. Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies. Archived from
488:. Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies. Archived from
1122:
2266:
2166:
1894:
1033:
648:"The Institute of War and Peace Studies: The First Thirty-Five Years"
372:
served as interim director from 2022 to 2023, after which Professor
314:
1055:
2348:
777:"SIWPS Mourns the Passing of Former Director Warner R. Schilling"
489:
383:(who was associate director of the institute from 1959 to 1962),
352:
then served as director from 1987 to 1994, followed by Professor
1101:
966:
School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University
912:
School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University
857:
School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University
908:"Saltzman Institute Welcomes Keren Yarhi-Milo as New Director"
1478:
199:(IWPS) and was led for its first 25 years by Professor
2355:
2275:
962:"V. Page Fortna Is the New Director of Saltzman Institute"
1115:
269:'s research group in the mid-1950s that later became its
265:, with the others that followed in that decade being the
981:"Samuel P. Huntington, 81, Political Scientist, Is Dead"
153:
1080:. Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies
1058:. Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies
1107:
Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies
178:
Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies
20:
Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies
219:
The impetus for the institute's formation came from
273:, the programs in the 1950s that later became the
348:was acting director during 1986–1987. Professor
275:Mershon Center for International Security Studies
2845:
707:The Evolution of International Security Studies
462:, the Comparative Defense Studies Program, the
438:In 2003, the institute was renamed in honor of
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
1138:
480:
478:
291:International Institute for Strategic Studies
180:(SIWPS) is a research center that is part of
882:Center for International Conflict Resolution
464:Center for International Conflict Resolution
2659:Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society
993:
704:
638:
636:
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1131:
634:
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452:School of International and Public Affairs
366:School of International and Public Affairs
186:School of International and Public Affairs
25:
769:
547:
545:
543:
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539:
360:, beginning in 1997. In 2020 Professor
2490:Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest
2132:116th Street–Columbia University station
900:
586:
584:
582:
580:
331:
248:
210:
188:in New York. It was founded in 1951 by
2864:Research institutes established in 1951
2859:Research institutes in New York (state)
1152:
613:
551:
504:
2846:
2578:Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
1849:Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls
754:
733:
590:
536:
2596:Columbia Journal of Transnational Law
2560:Columbia Journal of Environmental Law
1126:
1006:
978:
727:
577:
2869:1951 establishments in New York City
805:. Department of Political Science,
705:Buzan, Barry; Hansen, Lene (2009).
642:
300:. (Eisenhower had originally asked
13:
979:Lewin, Tamar (December 28, 2008).
757:"William T. R. Fox, 76, Professor"
755:Fowler, Glenn (October 25, 1988).
683:"Eisenhower Bids Columbia Good-By"
197:Institute of War and Peace Studies
170:Institute of War and Peace Studies
14:
2885:
2650:Journal of Politics & Society
1672:Columbia–Cornell football rivalry
1095:
521:"Columbia Founds War-Peace Study"
2632:Journal of International Affairs
2569:Columbia Journal of European Law
2540:Columbia Human Rights Law Review
1755:Robertson Field at Satow Stadium
1100:
737:Journal of International Affairs
1070:
1048:
1022:
1007:Moore, Katie (April 25, 2003).
972:
954:
936:
918:
870:
845:
820:
795:
376:was named as director in 2023.
2455:Columbia University traditions
748:
698:
675:
263:international security studies
244:President of the United States
1:
469:
2531:Columbia Business Law Review
2097:Three Way Piece No.1: Points
1427:Social and Economic Research
591:Jacobs, Travis Beal (2001).
7:
2587:Columbia Journal of Tax Law
2549:A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual
1557:Jewish Theological Seminary
1522:Architectural and Fine Arts
1324:Jewish Theological Seminary
878:"Global Fund Board Members"
445:
271:Strategic Studies Institute
16:American research institute
10:
2890:
2605:Columbia Journalism Review
2381:Columbia Bartending Agency
2018:Bellerophon Taming Pegasus
1347:Union Theological Seminary
1016:Columbia University Record
711:Cambridge University Press
595:. Piscataway, New Jersey:
433:Catherine McArdle Kelleher
206:
2728:
2687:
2668:Revista Hispánica Moderna
2641:The Journal of Philosophy
2623:Columbia Political Review
2519:
2446:
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2340:
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1992:
1911:
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1167:
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563:. pp. 484–485, 599.
283:Department of War Studies
164:
148:
136:
108:
96:
71:
61:
51:
43:
33:
24:
2160:Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter
2079:Reclining Figure 1969–70
1741:Lawrence A. Wien Stadium
1564:Rare Book and Manuscript
311:civil–military relations
2677:Teachers College Record
2125:Columbia Transportation
2043:John Howard Van Amringe
1927:Brooks and Hewitt Halls
1734:Commisso Soccer Stadium
1886:Rutherfurd Observatory
1856:Arthur Ross Greenhouse
1727:Campbell Sports Center
828:"Snyder, Jack 1951– |"
597:Transaction Publishers
593:Eisenhower at Columbia
337:
289:in the 1950s, and the
254:
216:
2423:Postcrypt Coffeehouse
1833:RV Marcus G. Langseth
1451:War and Peace Studies
1250:International Affairs
1109:at Wikimedia Commons
335:
287:King's College London
279:Ohio State University
252:
221:President of Columbia
214:
190:President of Columbia
2874:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2712:Alumni and attendees
2409:Peithologian Society
2321:The Morningside Post
2174:Low Memorial Library
1285:Professional Studies
1036:on December 12, 2011
888:on December 10, 2013
599:. pp. 235–236.
561:Simon & Schuster
532:. December 10, 1951.
381:Samuel P. Huntington
232:Edward J. Bermingham
224:Dwight D. Eisenhower
193:Dwight D. Eisenhower
56:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2854:Columbia University
2614:Columbia Law Review
2483:Barnard Greek Games
2416:Philolexian Society
2374:Boar's Head Society
2230:Wallach Art Gallery
2209:Studebaker Building
2052:Letters and Science
1154:Columbia University
948:Columbia University
930:Columbia University
807:Columbia University
783:on December 1, 2013
694:. January 11, 1953.
655:Columbia University
553:Ambrose, Stephen E.
429:Jean-Marie Guehenno
405:Severine Autesserre
342:Warner R. Schilling
293:in London in 1958.
182:Columbia University
143:Columbia University
138:Parent organization
123:Warner R. Schilling
79:Morningside Heights
21:
2772:In popular culture
2402:Nacoms and Sachems
2303:The Blue and White
2139:Alfred Lerner Hall
2001:Alexander Hamilton
1619:Women's basketball
986:The New York Times
853:"Richard K. Betts"
803:"David A. Baldwin"
762:The New York Times
691:The New York Times
644:Fox, Annette Baker
529:The New York Times
440:Arnold A. Saltzman
338:
267:United States Army
255:
217:
38:Arnold A. Saltzman
19:
2841:
2840:
2515:
2514:
2246:
2245:
2202:St. Paul's Chapel
2188:President's House
2027:The Great God Pan
1902:Schermerhorn Hall
1764:
1763:
1458:Earth Observatory
1413:Goddard Institute
1356:
1355:
1222:Arts and Sciences
1105:Media related to
720:978-0-521-87261-4
393:Annette Baker Fox
298:William T. R. Fox
240:Winston Churchill
201:William T. R. Fox
174:
173:
118:William T. R. Fox
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2811:
2809:Student activism
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2751:Club of New York
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2506:The Varsity Show
2501:
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2485:
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2471:
2464:
2462:Academic regalia
2457:
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2437:St. Anthony Hall
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2411:
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2141:
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2127:
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2106:Tightrope Walker
2100:
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2073:
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2035:Thomas Jefferson
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2012:
2003:
1985:
1978:
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1748:Levien Gymnasium
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1709:Roar-ee the Lion
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1701:Roar, Lion, Roar
1695:
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1612:Men's basketball
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1444:Tele-Information
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1340:Teachers College
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1116:Official website
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968:. July 13, 2023.
958:
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950:. July 20, 2022.
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884:. Archived from
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832:Encyclopedia.com
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657:. Archived from
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549:
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533:
525:
517:
502:
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499:
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492:on June 20, 2018
482:
417:Michael Armacost
362:Keren Yarhi-Milo
358:Richard K. Betts
350:David A. Baldwin
319:nuclear strategy
302:George F. Kennan
160:
157:
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128:Richard K. Betts
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22:
18:
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2758:Core Curriculum
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2744:Calderone Prize
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709:. Cambridge:
708:
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664:on 2014-12-10
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570:0-671-44069-1
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460:Robert Jervis
455:
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430:
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425:Lynn E. Davis
422:
421:Joan E. Spero
418:
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401:Robert Jervis
398:
397:Kenneth Waltz
394:
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389:Roger Hilsman
386:
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370:Peter Clement
367:
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327:John A. Krout
324:
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307:causes of war
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228:endowed chair
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83:New York City
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42:
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36:
32:
28:
23:
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2737:Bicentennial
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2630:
2621:
2612:
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2547:
2538:
2529:
2522:publications
2469:Commencement
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2258:Publications
2251:Student life
2237:West End Bar
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2070:Le Marteleur
2068:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2025:
2016:
2007:
1983:Wallach Hall
1955:Hartley Hall
1948:Furnald Hall
1872:Prentis Hall
1784:Barnard Hall
1633:Men's squash
1626:Men's soccer
1465:Neurological
1450:
1385:Oral History
1378:Radiological
1331:List College
1208:Architecture
1099:
1082:. Retrieved
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1056:"Activities"
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:the original
1024:
1018:. p. 7.
1015:
984:
974:
956:
938:
920:
902:
892:December 21,
890:. Retrieved
886:the original
872:
860:. Retrieved
847:
837:November 10,
835:. Retrieved
822:
810:. Retrieved
797:
785:. Retrieved
781:the original
771:
760:
750:
741:
735:
729:
706:
700:
689:
677:
666:. Retrieved
659:the original
592:
559:. New York:
556:
527:
494:. Retrieved
490:the original
456:
449:
437:
385:Glenn Snyder
378:
368:, Professor
339:
295:
259:World War II
256:
218:
196:
177:
175:
2779:Nutellagate
2341:Other media
2312:The Current
2088:The Thinker
1941:East Campus
1934:Carman Hall
1912:Residential
1686:Liberty Cup
1488:Psychiatric
1361:Centers and
1299:Social Work
1183:Engineering
1040:December 1,
862:December 1,
787:December 1,
409:Kim Martern
374:Page Fortna
354:Jack Snyder
103:Page Fortna
34:Named after
2848:Categories
2447:Traditions
2395:I Wor Kuen
2061:Life Force
2009:Alma Mater
1962:Hogan Hall
1879:Pupin Hall
1791:Buell Hall
1679:Deans' Cup
1543:East Asian
1495:East Asian
1363:Institutes
1309:Affiliated
1257:Journalism
1030:"Programs"
812:October 9,
744:(1): 1–20.
668:2018-10-10
496:October 9,
486:"About Us"
470:References
261:to pursue
110:Key people
2705:President
2267:The Birch
2167:Earl Hall
1895:Reid Hall
1574:Athletics
1550:Gottesman
1506:Libraries
2698:Trustees
2520:Academic
2476:Heraldry
2195:Rat Rock
1776:Academic
1605:Baseball
1598:Football
1437:(former)
1420:Harriman
1271:Medicine
1229:Business
1200:Graduate
646:(2001).
555:(1983).
446:Programs
315:Cold War
313:and the
98:Director
87:New York
72:Location
2765:History
2729:Related
2223:Sundial
2216:Tunnels
1993:Statues
1647:Fencing
1317:Barnard
1278:Nursing
1236:Climate
1176:College
1161:Schools
1084:May 20,
1062:May 20,
277:at the
207:History
195:as the
149:Website
52:Founder
44:Founded
2801:Record
2689:People
2294:Jester
1769:Campus
1719:Venues
1657:Spirit
1536:Butler
1406:Global
1243:Dental
717:
603:
567:
431:, and
411:, and
281:, the
156:.siwps
89:, U.S.
2786:Press
2117:Other
1582:Teams
1529:Burke
1479:RARAF
1472:Nevis
1399:Earth
1371:Women
1012:(PDF)
686:(PDF)
662:(PDF)
651:(PDF)
524:(PDF)
2356:WBAR
2349:WKCR
2276:Bwog
1215:Arts
1086:2022
1064:2022
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