318:
his defence that he did not know it consisted of weapons. This directly contradicted the evidence of
Gibbons and Peter Berry that Haughey was fully aware of all the details of the conspiracy. It also contradicted the testimony of his co-defendants, who admitted that they had tried to import weapons, but maintained that the shipment had been legally authorised by the government. During the trial the judge remarked that either Haughey or Gibbons had to be committing perjury.
346:, which re-joined Fianna Fáil in 2006, eleven years after Blaney's death. Haughey later returned to ministerial office and succeeded Lynch as party leader in 1979. There was no rapprochement in the relationship between Gibbons and Haughey and when Haughey became Taoiseach, Gibbons was dropped from his ministerial office. During a later leadership contest, Gibbons was assaulted in Dáil Éireann by Haughey supporters in retaliation for his testimony at the Arms Trial.
22:
141:. Jack Lynch took little interest in the work of the subcommittee, and after an initial meeting, Faulkner and Brennan seem to have left their senior colleagues Haughey and Blaney to their own devices. A government fund of ÂŁ100,000 was set up to provide relief to civilians forced out of their homes by the Troubles, and Haughey was given sole authority over this money.
317:
At the trial there was a direct contradiction of evidence regarding the sanctioning of the imports between
Haughey and the chief prosecutorial witness, Jim Gibbons, Minister for Defence at the time of the attempted imports. Haughey admitted arranging customs clearance for the shipment, but claimed in
341:
between supporters of the sacked ministers
Haughey and Blaney and supporters of Lynch. The same divisions affected government policy on Northern Ireland. Although the events led to Haughey being demoted to the back-benches, he remained a member of Fianna Fáil, while Boland was expelled in 1970 and
353:
As state papers relating to the period were released after 1995, further light was shed on the events, questioning the outcome. Much remains unknown about the truthfulness of the various personalities involved, and what exactly each knew, and when they came to know it. The diaries of Peter Berry,
214:
After the
Bailiebourough meeting, Kelly reported directly to Blaney, who in turn brought him to Haugheys's house to give account of the meeting. Kelly suggested that the government should support the IRA, acknowledging "this would mean accepting the possibility of armed action of some sort as the
179:
Blaney, the then
Minister of Agriculture, was an outspoken critic of government policy on Northern Ireland. In a speech in 1969 he said "the Fianna Fail party has never taken a decision to rule out the use of force if the situation in the Six Counties so demand". Haughey had not publicly opposed
364:
magazine, claimed that Lynch had not been forthright publicly. Documents released through the
Freedom of Information Act 30 years later showed that the state had altered statements by Colonel Hefferon to suppress the fact that he and Captain Kelly had kept Gibbons informed. This caused the then
349:
The events came to be one of the defining periods of Lynch's term as leader, during which there were several crises. Lynch supporters saw him as exhibiting strength in facing down the rebel ministers and his detractors saw it as an illustration of his weakness on the national question and
218:
Blaney allegedly made plans with
Captain Kelly to import weapons from continental Europe. Haughey provided the money for the purchase from his civilian relief fund, and also made a failed attempt to arrange customs clearance for the shipment.
306:, who had allegedly agreed to use his contacts to acquire the weapons. All charges against Blaney were dropped in the District Court on 2 July 1970 and as a result he was not tried, before the main trial got underway under Justice
120:
families were being forced from their homes, and refugees "streamed over the border" into the
Republic. The Dublin government established a cabinet subcommittee to organise emergency assistance and relief. Haughey, then
2972:
2865:
2703:
2396:
208:
184:
882:
263:
was also informed by the
Special Branch of the smuggling scheme and pressed the Taoiseach to take action. Haughey and Blaney were sacked by Lynch on 6 May when they refused to resign.
244:
leader named John Kelly, and
Haughey's brother Jock, traveled to London to purchase arms, but Kelly became suspicious that their plot had been discovered and they returned to Ireland.
2387:
556:
Report on Confidential Documents relating to the Committee of Public Accounts Report on Grant-in-Aid Expenditure for Northern Ireland Relief (Order of the Dáil of 1 December, 1970)
2236:
494:
148:
Lynch on Northern Ireland and favoured a more robust approach. In August 1969, after Blaney had proposed military intervention in Northern Ireland, Lynch had asked
326:
The resignations and sackings left four vacancies in cabinet. As a result, there was a major cabinet reshuffle and some senior politicians of the future, such as
160:, but it was seen to be unworkable and was not adopted by the cabinet. The nationalist areas were given a form of protection later in August by British forces in
4161:
682:
944:
2291:
2246:
2231:
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resigned from the government in protest at the sackings as he was adamant (as were the accused) that Jack Lynch and most of the Cabinet—in particular
4049:
3899:
2716:
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who was in hospital at the time was asked to resign on 4 May. He later claimed that he had in fact informed Lynch of the individuals involved.
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126:
3153:
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715:
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310:. The trial collapsed a week later as Ă“ Caoimh withdrew after allegations of bias. Following a second trial, presided over by Justice
138:
3307:
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130:
4141:
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840:
818:
1507:
1502:
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1487:
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1477:
307:
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2226:
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598:
149:
61:
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916:
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of this meeting and he reported it to the Cabinet, but Haughey dismissed it as a chance encounter. In November 1969, a
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73:
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were aware of the plot and had informed Lynch. However, Lynch took no action until the leader of the opposition,
3717:
3712:
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3517:
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3282:
3167:
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276:
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211:ÂŁ50,000, that would be made available to buy weapons for defense of nationalist areas against loyalist attack.
122:
954:
89:
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to draft proposals for limited military intervention in Northern Ireland to protect nationalist areas from
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4004:
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1199:
109:
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2564:
2055:
1905:
1768:
1375:
1350:
1011:
331:
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1189:
343:
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1001:
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2414:
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1748:
1678:
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3242:
1895:
1536:
1144:
554:
532:
510:
4044:
3999:
3969:
3944:
3919:
3114:
3085:
3030:
3005:
3000:
2830:
2825:
2678:
2639:
2609:
2604:
2549:
2539:
2484:
2469:
2439:
2070:
1174:
1521:
1090:
712:
164:, and Lynch saw this as an effective short-term measure. On 30 October 1968, Lynch had met with
4146:
4085:
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3134:
3104:
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2840:
2751:
2711:
2649:
2514:
2444:
2347:
1980:
1975:
1950:
256:
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180:
Lynch's policy, but was concerned about being outflanked by his Fianna Fáil leadership rival.
4171:
3075:
3015:
2845:
2688:
2629:
2599:
2519:
2464:
2311:
2118:
1965:
1551:
1231:
791:
458:
Motion for report into the Grant-in-Aid for Northern Ireland Relief (1970 Vol.250 cc.45–100)
53:
1666:
1579:
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3070:
3040:
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2201:
1061:
826:
227:
173:
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1880:
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8:
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2045:
1835:
1169:
1066:
382:
327:
253:
241:
188:
157:
41:
3522:
1021:
616:
A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992
134:
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3357:
2796:
2721:
2683:
2634:
2579:
2449:
2301:
2281:
2151:
2020:
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1425:
1139:
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815:
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1850:
1733:
1618:
1360:
1325:
1221:
1051:
649:
619:
594:
133:
constituency bordering Northern Ireland were members of the subcommittee, along with
117:
37:
3830:
2136:
1925:
1824:
1446:
1385:
1294:
4120:
4029:
3587:
3582:
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3507:
3172:
2786:
2332:
2000:
1995:
1935:
1783:
1430:
1420:
1340:
499:
161:
65:
1026:
512:
Interim report : Northern Ireland Relief expenditure (grant-in-aid 1969-1970)
311:
4014:
3994:
3787:
3772:
3597:
3567:
3552:
3497:
3437:
3197:
2980:
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2654:
2256:
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2035:
1885:
1690:
1279:
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1210:
1194:
1041:
1036:
822:
724:
719:
588:
223:
153:
45:
25:
3747:
1808:
1798:
4100:
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4019:
3959:
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3527:
3482:
3377:
3372:
3337:
3277:
3267:
3247:
3222:
3177:
2459:
2266:
2241:
2065:
2015:
1955:
1830:
1216:
584:
3707:
1461:
1264:
1113:
675:"Thousands of Northern Ireland refugees streamed over the border in the 1970s"
338:
101:
4135:
4039:
3949:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3904:
3894:
3777:
3767:
3737:
3677:
3632:
3487:
3457:
3387:
3382:
3262:
3227:
3217:
3182:
2985:
2261:
2144:
2010:
1960:
1945:
1900:
1818:
1788:
1773:
1763:
1758:
1706:
1629:
1415:
1395:
1370:
1320:
1315:
1154:
1134:
1046:
1006:
792:"Special Report: Ghosts of Arms Trial haunt Fianna Fáil half a century later"
651:
Fianna Fáil, Irish republicanism and the Northern Ireland troubles, 1968–2005
260:
192:
165:
72:, charges against Blaney were dropped, and Haughey, along with co-defendants
922:
4034:
3939:
3850:
3782:
3732:
3727:
3682:
3622:
3462:
3347:
3322:
3317:
3272:
3252:
2952:
2409:
2271:
2206:
2196:
2102:
2005:
1990:
1985:
1940:
1778:
1654:
1410:
1400:
1355:
1335:
1284:
1159:
1056:
1016:
991:
751:"Jack Lynch and the defence of democracy in Ireland, August 1969-June 1970"
370:
303:
264:
196:
113:
85:
2186:
552:
3702:
3572:
3547:
3537:
3477:
3397:
3362:
3312:
3292:
3232:
2060:
1970:
1915:
1910:
1813:
1803:
1456:
1345:
1289:
986:
49:
4115:
3914:
3807:
3687:
3492:
3452:
3417:
3257:
3212:
2927:
1269:
1184:
973:
200:
105:
21:
540:. Official publications. Vol. Prl.2574. Dublin: Stationery Office
518:. Official publications. Vol. Prl.1452. Dublin: Stationery Office
3742:
3607:
3187:
968:
366:
145:
424:
Confidence motion after the dismissals (1970 Vol.246 cc.1394–1766):
1541:
534:
Interim and final reports : (order of Dáil of 1 December 1970)
3964:
530:
508:
299:
238:
81:
3845:
1531:
373:, to publicly state that Captain Kelly had done nothing wrong.
360:
287:
279:—knew about the plan to import arms. The Minister for Justice,
172:, in London and had called on Britain to take steps to end the
57:
1082:
875:"Ex-minister's health declined after turbulent political life"
464:
Motion of censure of Jim Gibbons (1971 Vol.256 cc.1473–1766):
440:
Confidence motion after the trial (1970 Vol.249 cc.176–728):
409:
Announcement of dismissals (1970 Vol.246 cc.518–9; 641–724):
28:, then Minister for Finance, was at the centre of the crisis.
144:
Haughey and Blaney disapproved of the cautious policies of
88:, were found not guilty of conspiracy. Blaney claimed that
187:, which had been set up to defend nationalist areas from
553:
Dáil Committee on Procedure and Privileges (July 2001).
434:
Questions on arms importation (1970 Vol.246 cc.1586–97)
342:
Blaney in 1971. Blaney went on to found his own party,
314:, the other four defendants were cleared on 23 October.
917:
Northern Ireland Relief Expenditure Inquiry 1971 - 1972
841:"Arms Trial judge not aware key statement was withheld"
509:
Dáil Committee of Public Accounts (15 December 1970).
2166:
738:""Lawyers, Guns and Money"". Hot Press. 14 June 1990.
191:
attack, and which included IRA officers, was held in
473:
Statements on 2001 report (2001 Vol.540 cc.1046–63)
350:
procrastination in the face of difficult decisions.
290:, together with an Irish Army intelligence officer,
286:
On 28 May 1970, Haughey and Blaney went on trial in
56:for alleged involvement in a conspiracy to smuggle
648:
334:, got their first step on the ministerial ladder.
531:Dáil Committee of Public Accounts (August 1972).
16:1970 political scandal in the Republic of Ireland
4133:
484:Motion on 2001 report (2001 Vol.166 cc.653–687)
92:knew about the plan, while Haughey denied this.
4162:Political scandals in the Republic of Ireland
2152:
2098:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
1098:
952:
938:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
646:
838:
2570:Carlton Tower & Portman Hotel shootings
637:
2938:Paddington & Victoria station bombings
2159:
2145:
1105:
1091:
945:
931:
697:
207:in attendance. Captain Kelly promised the
789:
492:
816:CAIN – Chronology of the Conflict – 1970
222:Haughey met with the IRA Chief of Staff
20:
774:
337:The scandal led to bitter divisions in
247:
4134:
2737:Hyde Park & Regent's Park bombings
583:
127:Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries
2227:Chronology of Provisional IRA actions
2140:
1086:
926:
748:
685:from the original on 25 February 2016
628:
495:"Re: Haughey [1971] I.R. 217"
3836:South Armagh Republican Action Force
2913:Honourable Artillery Company bombing
885:from the original on 2 November 2011
170:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
3021:Forensic Science Laboratory bombing
809:
779:. Gill & MacMillan. p. 58.
209:Northern Citizen Defence Committees
185:Northern Citizen Defence Committees
13:
2480:King's Cross & Euston bombings
839:O'Connor, Alison (16 April 2001).
183:In October 1969, a meeting of the
14:
4183:
4167:Provisional Irish Republican Army
2252:Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape
2168:Provisional Irish Republican Army
1645:Unopposed presidential candidates
1180:Fianna Fáil TDs (past and present
910:
722:— Charles Haughey obituary, from
3872:Continuity Irish Republican Army
2747:Royal Artillery Barracks bombing
2287:Armalite and ballot box strategy
790:McConnell, Daniel (4 May 2020).
618:(Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016).
4142:1970 in the Republic of Ireland
2535:British Airways bombing attempt
1237:2016 Irish government formation
1112:
897:
867:
825:— from the CAIN project at the
642:. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan.
633:. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan.
100:The events occurred during the
2958:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing
2307:Northern Ireland peace process
1227:Northern Ireland peace process
858:
832:
783:
768:
749:Keogh, Dermot (6 March 2013).
742:
731:
667:
1:
2908:London Stock Exchange bombing
647:O'Donnell, Catherine (2007).
593:. Weidenfeld & Nicloson.
388:
203:intelligence officer Captain
95:
2933:Downing Street mortar attack
2757:Ballygawley land mine attack
2505:Houses of Parliament bombing
2247:Improvised tactical vehicles
660:
7:
3990:William "Frenchie" Marchant
3841:Direct Action Against Drugs
3433:Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde
3140:1997 Northern Ireland riots
2963:Crumlin Road Prison bombing
2777:RUC Birches barracks attack
2620:Walton's Restaurant bombing
2560:Telephone exchange bombings
2420:Scottish soldiers' killings
376:
269:Minister for Social Welfare
110:1969 Northern Ireland riots
10:
4188:
3877:Real Irish Republican Army
3120:Hammersmith Bridge bombing
2821:Glamorgan barracks bombing
2615:Scott's Oyster Bar bombing
2565:1974 Oxford Street bombing
2545:London pillar box bombings
393:
3885:
3864:
3818:
3756:
3152:
3130:Thiepval barracks bombing
3026:Stoke Newington Road bomb
2971:
2948:Glenanne barracks bombing
2923:RFA Fort Victoria bombing
2888:Downpatrick roadside bomb
2864:
2772:Enniskillen mortar attack
2702:
2674:La Mon restaurant bombing
2430:Balmoral showroom bombing
2395:
2386:
2320:
2174:
2111:
2090:
2083:
2044:
1924:
1861:Jennifer Murnane O'Connor
1732:
1725:
1644:
1567:
1560:
1520:
1470:
1439:
1384:
1303:
1252:
1245:
1122:
982:
963:
321:
125:and the hardline Blaney,
3081:1993 Fivemiletown ambush
3036:Night of the Long Knives
2816:1988 Netherlands attacks
2732:Chelsea Barracks bombing
2490:1973 Westminster bombing
2415:1970 Crossmaglen bombing
2277:1981 Irish hunger strike
1647:with Fianna Fáil support
638:O'Brien, Justin (2000).
590:Tim Pat Coogan: A Memoir
252:By late April 1970, the
3945:Christopher Ewart-Biggs
3125:OsnabrĂĽck mortar attack
3115:1996 Manchester bombing
3031:1992 Manchester bombing
3001:Baltic Exchange bombing
2831:Ballygawley bus bombing
2826:Inglis Barracks bombing
2640:West Ham station attack
2610:Trattoria Fiore bombing
2540:Birmingham pub bombings
2510:Tower of London bombing
2440:Donegall Street bombing
1726:Elected representatives
1568:Presidential candidates
1561:Presidential candidates
1547:Fianna Fáil Front Bench
1190:Independent Fianna Fáil
718:7 November 2010 at the
655:. Irish Academic Press.
631:Jack Lynch: a biography
344:Independent Fianna Fáil
150:Irish Army Intelligence
3895:Jeffery Stanford Agate
3428:Breandán Mac Cionnaith
3066:Finchley Road bombings
2893:Operation Conservation
2841:Clive Barracks bombing
2752:Brighton hotel bombing
2712:Dunmurry train bombing
2515:Guildford pub bombings
2445:Battle at Springmartin
2405:Battle of St Matthew's
2348:Internal Security Unit
1891:Christopher O'Sullivan
1205:Irish Recession (2008)
1165:Comhairle na dTeachtaĂ
1130:History of Fianna Fáil
629:Keogh, Dermot (2008).
112:, which would lead to
29:
3076:Shankill Road bombing
3051:Cullaville occupation
2991:London Bridge bombing
2846:Deal barracks bombing
2727:1981 Bessbrook attack
2630:Balcombe Street siege
2600:London Hilton bombing
2590:Caterham Arms bombing
2525:Brooks's Club bombing
2520:Harrow School bombing
2465:Newry customs bombing
2312:Good Friday Agreement
2119:Liberal International
1966:Lorraine Clifford-Lee
1537:Leader of Fianna Fáil
1232:Progressive Democrats
1145:Anti-Treaty Sinn FĂ©in
356:Department of Justice
62:Irish Republican Army
24:
3628:Thomas "Slab" Murphy
3408:Patrick Joseph Kelly
3071:Battle of Newry Road
3041:1993 Harrods bombing
2918:Lichfield gun attack
2903:Carlton Club bombing
2898:1990 Wembley bombing
2625:Drummuckavall ambush
2595:Tullyvallen massacre
2530:Woolwich pub bombing
2378:Balcombe Street Gang
2368:South Armagh Brigade
2343:IRA Southern Command
2338:IRA Northern Command
1471:Leadership elections
881:. 22 December 1997.
827:University of Ulster
681:. 27 December 2014.
562:. Dublin: Oireachtas
277:Minister for Defence
248:Revelation and trial
232:Minister for Justice
228:Garda Special Branch
215:ultimate solution".
174:partition of Ireland
123:Minister for Finance
3856:Troops Out Movement
3803:Freddie Scappaticci
3110:Aldwych bus bombing
3061:Bishopsgate bombing
3046:Warrington bombings
3006:Sussex Arms bombing
2996:Staples Cnr bombing
2943:Mullacreevie ambush
2883:South Armagh sniper
2836:Jonesborough ambush
2782:Rheindahlen bombing
2762:Newry mortar attack
2717:Lough Foyle attacks
2575:Mountainview attack
2550:Talbot Arms bombing
2475:Honey Trap killings
2373:East Tyrone Brigade
2353:Active service unit
2217:Haughey arms crisis
2047:European Parliament
1836:Charlie McConalogue
1679:Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh
1608:Erskine H. Childers
1440:Secretaries-General
1200:Irish EEC ascension
1170:Cumann na Poblachta
1002:Erskine H. Childers
821:14 May 2011 at the
383:Exercise Armageddon
292:Captain James Kelly
158:Exercise Armageddon
90:the then government
74:Captain James Kelly
42:Republic of Ireland
3985:Baroness Brabourne
3423:Proinsias Mac Airt
3358:John Francis Green
2797:Corporals killings
2767:Ballygawley attack
2722:Glasdrumman ambush
2684:Warrenpoint ambush
2679:Crossmaglen ambush
2650:Store bar shooting
2635:Kingsmill massacre
2605:Piccadilly bombing
2580:Bayardo Bar attack
2485:Coleraine bombings
2470:Old Bailey bombing
2450:Battle of Lenadoon
2302:Smithwick Tribunal
2292:Punishment attacks
2282:Maze Prison escape
2071:Cynthia NĂ MhurchĂş
1896:Pádraig O'Sullivan
1140:Anglo-Irish Treaty
903:Coogan 2008, p.183
864:Coogan 2008, p.182
131:Donegal North-East
52:were dismissed as
30:
4129:
4128:
4077:
4069:
3811:
3793:Martin McGartland
3638:Ruairà Ó Brádaigh
3563:Pádraig McKearney
3558:Martin McGuinness
3533:Brendan McFarlane
3503:Raymond McCartney
3443:Seán Mac StĂofáin
3161:
3148:
3147:
3135:Coalisland attack
3105:Docklands bombing
3100:Drumcree conflict
2851:Mayobridge attack
2792:Operation Flavius
2660:Garryhinch ambush
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2123:
2079:
2078:
1851:Aindrias Moynihan
1721:
1720:
1619:Brian Lenihan Snr
1571:(winners in bold)
1516:
1515:
1222:Moriarty Tribunal
1080:
1079:
1062:Michael O'Kennedy
879:Irish Independent
775:O'Brien, Justin.
614:Kelly, Stephen, '
600:978-0-297-85110-3
354:Secretary of the
308:Aindrias Ă“ Caoimh
129:who was from the
68:. At the ensuing
54:cabinet ministers
44:in 1970 in which
38:political scandal
4179:
4152:Arms trafficking
4121:Michael Willetts
4075:
4067:
4065:Robert McCartney
4030:Lord Mountbatten
4005:Robert McConnell
3805:
3798:Sean O'Callaghan
3673:Diarmuid O'Neill
3663:Siobhán O'Hanlon
3653:Éamonn O'Doherty
3648:Dáithà Ó Conaill
3588:Michael McKevitt
3583:Laurence McKeown
3523:SĂ©amus McElwaine
3513:Raymond McCreesh
3508:Martin McCaughey
3243:Carál NĂ ChuilĂn
3173:Martina Anderson
3157:
3086:Heathrow attacks
3016:Coalisland riots
2787:Loughgall ambush
2694:Dungannon attack
2689:Brussels bombing
2435:Abercorn bombing
2425:Red Lion bombing
2393:
2392:
2333:IRA Army Council
2232:Arms importation
2161:
2154:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2121:
2088:
2087:
2048:
2026:Fiona O'Loughlin
2001:Robbie Gallagher
1996:Mary Fitzpatrick
1936:Catherine Ardagh
1928:
1856:Michael Moynihan
1784:Stephen Donnelly
1736:
1730:
1729:
1565:
1564:
1552:Ógra Fianna Fáil
1524:
1523:Party structures
1388:
1250:
1249:
1116:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1072:MĂcheál Ă“ MĂłráin
1067:Desmond O'Malley
1022:Pádraig Faulkner
958:
947:
940:
933:
924:
923:
904:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
871:
865:
862:
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787:
781:
780:
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766:
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763:
761:
746:
740:
739:
735:
729:
713:Arms and the man
710:
695:
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671:
656:
654:
643:
634:
611:
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571:
569:
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561:
549:
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545:
539:
527:
525:
523:
517:
505:
503:
481:Seanad debates:
328:Desmond O'Malley
281:MĂcheál Ă“ MĂłráin
235:MĂcheál Ă“ MĂłráin
162:Operation Banner
135:Pádraig Faulkner
66:Northern Ireland
4187:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4157:Charles Haughey
4132:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4073:Joseph Rafferty
4025:Stephen Melrose
4015:Columba McVeigh
4010:Jean McConville
3995:Martin McBirney
3910:Robert Bradford
3887:
3881:
3860:
3814:
3788:Raymond Gilmour
3773:Denis Donaldson
3758:
3752:
3598:Jackie McMullan
3568:Tommy McKearney
3553:John Joe McGirl
3498:Jennifer McCann
3438:Joseph MacManus
3368:George Harrison
3353:Michael Gaughan
3333:William Fleming
3328:Mairéad Farrell
3198:Charles Breslin
3156:
3144:
3011:Cloghoge attack
2981:Teebane bombing
2967:
2860:
2856:Derryard attack
2802:Lisburn bombing
2742:Harrods bombing
2698:
2655:Stag Inn attack
2645:Olympia bombing
2585:Forkhill attack
2555:Bristol bombing
2382:
2358:Belfast Brigade
2316:
2257:Blanket protest
2192:Republican News
2182:Anti-Treaty IRA
2170:
2165:
2135:
2126:
2107:
2075:
2046:
2040:
2036:Diarmuid Wilson
2021:Denis O'Donovan
1926:
1920:
1871:Jim O'Callaghan
1866:Darragh O'Brien
1846:John McGuinness
1841:Michael McGrath
1734:
1717:
1691:Patrick Hillery
1667:Seán T. O'Kelly
1646:
1640:
1592:Éamon de Valera
1580:Seán T. O'Kelly
1569:
1556:
1522:
1512:
1493:1992 (Reynolds)
1466:
1435:
1386:
1380:
1299:
1241:
1211:The Irish Press
1195:Irish Civil War
1118:
1114:
1111:
1081:
1076:
1042:Patrick Hillery
1037:Charles Haughey
978:
959:
953:
951:
913:
908:
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902:
898:
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868:
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849:
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845:The Irish Times
837:
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823:Wayback Machine
814:
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798:
788:
784:
773:
769:
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755:History Ireland
747:
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725:The Irish Times
720:Wayback Machine
711:
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688:
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673:
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605:
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585:Coogan, Tim Pat
565:
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541:
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519:
515:
497:
493:Supreme Court.
396:
391:
379:
358:, published in
324:
250:
224:Cathal Goulding
156:mobs, known as
154:Ulster loyalist
98:
46:Charles Haughey
26:Charles Haughey
17:
12:
11:
5:
4185:
4175:
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4169:
4164:
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4144:
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4111:Stephen Tibble
4108:
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4101:Norman Stronge
4098:
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4081:Ray Smallwoods
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4060:Robert Seymour
4057:
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4020:Ross McWhirter
4017:
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3992:
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3980:Andrew Kearney
3977:
3975:Donald Kaberry
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3960:Maurice Gibson
3957:
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3897:
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3831:Fianna Éireann
3828:
3826:Cumann na mBan
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3658:Joe B. O'Hagan
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3618:Danny Morrison
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3593:Thomas McMahon
3590:
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3543:Gerry McGeough
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3528:Thomas McElwee
3525:
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3483:Pearse McAuley
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3378:Francis Hughes
3375:
3373:Brendan Hughes
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3338:Kieran Fleming
3335:
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3305:
3303:Martin Doherty
3300:
3298:Kieran Doherty
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3278:Gerard Davison
3275:
3270:
3268:Eddie Copeland
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3248:Gabriel Cleary
3245:
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3235:
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3223:Fergal Caraher
3220:
3215:
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3200:
3195:
3193:Patricia Black
3190:
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3178:Declan Arthurs
3175:
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3112:
3107:
3102:
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3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:Camden bombing
3053:
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3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
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2928:Proxy bombings
2925:
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2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2500:Clogher attack
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2460:Claudy bombing
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
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2328:Chief of Staff
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2267:HM Prison Maze
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2242:Barrack buster
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2204:
2202:The Green Book
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2068:
2066:Billy Kelleher
2063:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2031:Ned O'Sullivan
2028:
2023:
2018:
2016:Erin McGreehan
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:Shane Cassells
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1927:Seanad Éireann
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1876:James O'Connor
1873:
1868:
1863:
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1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1831:Paul McAuliffe
1828:
1825:Micheál Martin
1821:
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1387:Seanad leaders
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1304:Deputy leaders
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1217:Mahon Tribunal
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997:Joseph Brennan
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796:Irish Examiner
782:
777:The Arms Trial
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406:Dáil debates:
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320:
257:Special Branch
254:Garda SĂochána
249:
246:
139:Joseph Brennan
104:government of
97:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4184:
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4150:
4148:
4147:1970 scandals
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Richard Sykes
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4096:James Stronge
4094:
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4040:Robert Nairac
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3950:Joseph Fenton
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3935:Raymond Elder
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3930:Eamon Collins
3928:
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3925:Martin Cahill
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3920:Matthew Burns
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3905:Anthony Berry
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3778:Joseph Fenton
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3768:Eamon Collins
3766:
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3757:Espionage and
3755:
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3738:Seamus Twomey
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3678:Dolours Price
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3633:Kieran Nugent
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3613:Arthur Morgan
3611:
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3603:Martin Meehan
3601:
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3578:Kevin McKenna
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3569:
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3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3518:Joe McDonnell
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:Daniel McCann
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:Donna Maguire
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:Patrick Magee
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:Pearse Jordan
3386:
3384:
3383:Martin Hurson
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:Eamon Collins
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:Malachy Carey
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Liam Campbell
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:Edward Butler
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:Thomas Begley
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3155:
3154:Personalities
3151:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
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3103:
3101:
3098:
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3019:
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3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:Clonoe ambush
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
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2677:
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2672:
2670:
2668:
2665:Jonesborough
2663:
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2646:
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2638:
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2481:
2478:
2476:
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2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2455:Bloody Friday
2453:
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2446:
2443:
2441:
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2385:
2379:
2376:
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2364:
2363:Derry Brigade
2361:
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2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
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2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2262:Dirty protest
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
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2200:
2198:
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2177:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2155:
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2148:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:International
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:Barry Andrews
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2011:Eugene Murphy
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:Lisa Chambers
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:Malcolm Byrne
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Brendan Smith
1904:
1902:
1901:Anne Rabbitte
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
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1834:
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1826:
1822:
1820:
1819:James Lawless
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Cormac Devlin
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1774:Niall Collins
1772:
1770:
1769:Jack Chambers
1767:
1765:
1764:Dara Calleary
1762:
1760:
1759:Jackie Cahill
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1707:Mary McAleese
1704:
1701:
1697:
1693:
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1685:
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1676:
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1669:
1668:
1664:
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1632:
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1630:Mary McAleese
1627:
1624:
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1598:
1594:
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1543:
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1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1509:
1508:2011 (Martin)
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:1959 (Lemass)
1476:
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1473:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
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1203:
1201:
1198:
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1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:The Emergency
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:Beef Tribunal
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:Abstentionism
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Brian Lenihan
1050:
1048:
1047:Patrick Lalor
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:Seán Flanagan
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:Gerry Collins
1010:
1008:
1007:George Colley
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
981:
975:
972:
970:
966:
965:
962:
956:
955:Lynch cabinet
948:
943:
941:
936:
934:
929:
928:
925:
918:
915:
914:
900:
884:
880:
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861:
846:
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835:
828:
824:
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812:
797:
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786:
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756:
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745:
734:
727:
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721:
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709:
707:
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684:
680:
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653:
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645:
641:
636:
632:
627:
625:
624:9781785370984
621:
617:
613:
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586:
582:
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558:
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433:
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401:
398:
397:
384:
381:
380:
374:
372:
368:
363:
362:
357:
351:
347:
345:
340:
335:
333:
332:Gerry Collins
329:
319:
315:
313:
312:Seamus Henchy
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:Liam Cosgrave
258:
255:
245:
243:
240:
236:
233:
230:informed the
229:
225:
220:
216:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:Bailieborough
190:
186:
181:
177:
175:
171:
167:
166:Harold Wilson
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
27:
23:
19:
4172:Conspiracies
4035:Lenny Murphy
4000:Jerry McCabe
3970:Heidi Hazell
3940:Gerard Evans
3851:Clan na Gael
3806:(allegedly "
3783:Kevin Fulton
3760:Supergrasses
3748:SĂ©anna Walsh
3733:Gerard Tuite
3728:Bobby Storey
3723:Jimmy Steele
3683:Marian Price
3623:Conor Murphy
3468:Paul Marlowe
3463:Larry Marley
3393:Brian Keenan
3348:Angelo Fusco
3323:Dessie Ellis
3318:Rose Dugdale
3288:Hugh Doherty
3273:Marion Coyle
3253:Peter Cleary
3238:Gerard Casey
3159:(Volunteers)
3092:
3091:Crossmaglen
2953:Coagh ambush
2875:
2808:
2666:
2410:Falls Curfew
2321:Organisation
2272:Anti H-Block
2222:IRA campaign
2216:
2207:The Troubles
2197:An Phoblacht
2103:Renew Europe
2006:Gerry Horkan
1991:Timmy Dooley
1986:Aidan Davitt
1941:Niall Blaney
1886:Willie O'Dea
1881:Éamon Ă“ CuĂv
1823:
1809:Seán Haughey
1799:Seán Fleming
1794:Joe Flaherty
1779:Cathal Crowe
1754:Thomas Byrne
1744:James Browne
1735:Dáil Éireann
1705:
1689:
1677:
1665:
1655:Douglas Hyde
1653:
1628:
1606:
1590:
1578:
1570:
1503:2008 (Cowen)
1498:1994 (Ahern)
1483:1966 (Lynch)
1209:
1160:Celtic Tiger
1149:
1057:Bobby Molloy
1017:Jerry Cronin
992:Kevin Boland
967:
899:
887:. Retrieved
878:
869:
860:
848:. Retrieved
844:
834:
811:
799:. Retrieved
795:
785:
776:
770:
758:. Retrieved
754:
744:
733:
723:
687:. Retrieved
678:
669:
650:
639:
630:
615:
604:. Retrieved
589:
564:. Retrieved
555:
542:. Retrieved
533:
520:. Retrieved
511:
371:Bertie Ahern
359:
352:
348:
336:
325:
316:
304:Albert Luykx
302:businessman
285:
265:Kevin Boland
251:
221:
217:
213:
197:County Cavan
182:
178:
143:
114:the Troubles
99:
86:Albert Luykx
84:businessman
69:
33:
31:
18:
4091:Nick Spanos
4086:Sammy Smyth
4076:(allegedly)
4068:(allegedly)
3865:Derivatives
3718:Frank Stagg
3713:Pat Sheehan
3708:Seán Savage
3703:Bobby Sands
3693:Paddy Quinn
3668:Rita O'Hare
3573:Billy McKee
3548:Pat McGeown
3538:Tom McFeely
3478:Alex Maskey
3398:Gerry Kelly
3363:Dessie Grew
3343:Bernard Fox
3313:Colin Duffy
3308:Pat Doherty
3293:Joe Doherty
3283:Matt Devlin
3233:Owen Carron
3208:Paul Butler
3168:Paddy Agnew
2874:Derrygorry
2807:Aughanduff
2495:M62 bombing
2297:Disappeared
2061:Barry Cowen
1971:Ollie Crowe
1916:Robert Troy
1911:Niamh Smyth
1814:John Lahart
1804:Norma Foley
1749:Mary Butler
1361:Lenihan Jnr
1326:Lenihan Snr
1150:Arms Crisis
1115:Fianna Fáil
1032:Jim Gibbons
987:Neil Blaney
957:(1969–1973)
679:The Journal
566:20 February
544:20 February
522:20 February
339:Fianna Fáil
273:Jim Gibbons
205:James Kelly
118:nationalist
108:. Amid the
102:Fianna Fáil
50:Neil Blaney
34:Arms Crisis
4136:Categories
4116:Sammy Ward
4055:Paul Quinn
3915:Joe Bratty
3819:Associates
3808:Stakeknife
3698:Billy Reid
3688:Liam Quinn
3643:Ed O'Brien
3493:Fra McCann
3473:Leo Martin
3453:Paul Magee
3418:Jim Lynagh
3413:Sean Kelly
3403:John Kelly
3258:Kevin Coen
3213:Joe Cahill
2122:(observer)
1457:P. Farrell
1447:S. Brennan
1311:J. Brennan
1246:Leadership
1185:Gang of 22
974:Jack Lynch
919:Oireachtas
728:newspaper.
606:31 October
454:4 Nov p.52
451:4 Nov p.49
389:References
296:John Kelly
242:republican
201:Irish Army
106:Jack Lynch
96:Background
78:John Kelly
70:Arms Trial
4050:Tim Parry
3955:Billy Fox
3886:Prominent
3743:Roy Walsh
3608:Ian Milne
3188:Ivor Bell
2973:1992–1997
2866:1990–1991
2811:shootdown
2704:1980–1989
2397:1970–1979
2187:Sinn FĂ©in
2084:Alliances
1981:Paul Daly
1976:Mark Daly
1951:Pat Casey
1321:MacSharry
1260:De Valera
969:Taoiseach
850:30 August
801:30 August
760:18 August
661:Citations
576:Secondary
417:7 May p.6
414:7 May p.4
367:Taoiseach
146:Taoiseach
3888:killings
2237:Weaponry
2211:Timeline
2091:European
1542:Ardfheis
1421:O'Rourke
1396:Ryan Snr
1376:Chambers
1371:Calleary
1351:Coughlan
1280:Reynolds
883:Archived
819:Archived
716:Archived
683:Archived
587:(2008).
377:See also
189:unionist
3965:Ian Gow
3095:downing
2878:downing
2876:Gazelle
2669:downing
2667:Gazelle
2388:Actions
2175:General
1426:O'Brien
1416:Cassidy
1401:Lanigan
1356:Hanafin
1275:Haughey
1253:Leaders
1123:History
889:3 March
689:2 March
399:Primary
394:Sources
300:Belgian
275:, then
239:Belfast
199:, with
82:Belgian
60:to the
40:in the
3846:NORAID
1532:Cumann
1462:Dorgan
1431:Ardagh
1411:Wright
1406:Fallon
1366:Ă“ CuĂv
1341:Rourke
1331:Wilson
1316:Colley
1295:Martin
1265:Lemass
622:
597:
469:10 Nov
445:30 Oct
442:29 Oct
436:14 May
430:14 May
426:13 May
361:Magill
322:Impact
288:Dublin
267:, the
168:, the
36:was a
1346:Cowen
1336:Ahern
1290:Cowen
1285:Ahern
1270:Lynch
560:(PDF)
538:(PDF)
516:(PDF)
486:2 May
475:6 Jul
466:9 Nov
460:1 Dec
448:3 Nov
420:8 May
411:3 May
3093:Lynx
2809:Lynx
1712:2004
1700:1983
1696:1976
1684:1974
1672:1952
1660:1938
1635:1997
1623:1990
1613:1973
1601:1966
1597:1959
1585:1945
1452:Wall
891:2009
852:2022
803:2022
762:2022
691:2016
620:ISBN
608:2010
595:ISBN
568:2017
546:2017
524:2017
428:and
330:and
298:and
137:and
80:and
58:arms
48:and
32:The
500:RTF
64:in
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