Charles Haughey - Knowledge

2590: 1688:, to contest the party leadership, and encouraged Colley, Haughey and Blaney to withdraw in favour of Lynch, arguing that they would not win a contest against him. However, Colley refused the Taoiseach's request and insisted on remaining in the race, but he was defeated by Lynch. Upon Lynch's election as Taoiseach, Haughey was appointed Minister for Finance by Lynch, in a cabinet reshuffle, which indicated that Haughey's withdrawal was a gain at the expense of Colley. The inexpensive and socially inclusive initiatives that Haughey made caught the public imagination; these included popular decisions to introduce free travel on public transport for pensioners, subsidise electricity for pensioners, the granting of special tax concessions for the disabled and tax exemptions for artists. They increased Haughey's populist appeal and his support from certain elements in the media and artistic community. 1584:, an act originally intended for use against the IRA. 78 were arrested the following day, and 80 a day later as the dispute escalated. The general public was supportive of the farmers, who were not in a position to hold a strike to air their grievances, and who were clearly only posing a problem to the Minister, rather than the state. The farmers then began a national solidarity campaign, and even farmers who supported Fianna Fáil turned against the government. Haughey, who did not rely on rural voters, was under intense pressure from fearful members of his own party to negotiate a deal and reduce the tension. It was Haughey's first alienation of a significant voting block, and probably damaged him electorally in later years as many farmers remembered the events, known in folk memory as the "Farmers' Strike". 2279: 2165: 2679: 2338:, put down a motion of no-confidence in Haughey. Desmond O'Malley disagreed with the timing but supported the hasty motion of no confidence all the same. O'Malley resigned from the cabinet prior to the vote as he was going to vote against Haughey. A campaign now started that was extremely vicious on the side of Haughey's supporters, with threats made to the careers of those who dissented from the leadership. After a marathon 15-hour party meeting, Haughey, who insisted on a roll-call as opposed to a secret ballot, won the open ballot by 58 votes to 22. Not long after this, Haughey's government collapsed when the Workers' Party TD's and 1007: 2154:. I don't mean that everyone in the community is living too well, clearly many are not and have barely enough to get by, but taking us all together we have been living at a rate which is simply not justified by the amount of goods and services we are producing. To make up the difference we have been borrowing enormous amounts of money, borrowing at a rate which just cannot continue. A few simple figures will make this very clear ... we will just have to reorganise government spending so that we can only undertake those things we can afford… 1025: 1593: 33: 1552:. As such, he initiated an extensive scale of legislative reforms. He introduced new legislation including the Adoption Act; the Succession Act, which protected the inheritance rights of wives and children; the Criminal Justice Act, which severely restricted the application of capital punishment; and the Extradition Act, which virtually prevented extradition for IRA offences. Haughey also introduced the Special Military Courts which helped to defeat the 2549:, of supporting the government and voting for it when it came to introducing tough economic policies. The national debt had doubled under previous administrations, so the government introduced severe budget cuts in all departments. The taxation system was transformed to encourage enterprise and employment. One of the major schemes put forward, and one which would have enormous economic benefits for the country, was the establishment of the 2481: 1894: 1722: 1867:

Haughey and Blaney from the government, a request that de Valera was required to grant by convention. Boland resigned in sympathy, while Mícheál Ó Móráin was sacked one day earlier in a preemptive strike to ensure a subservient Minister for Justice was in place when the crisis broke. Lynch chose government chief whip Desmond O'Malley for the role. Haughey and Blaney were subsequently tried in court along with an army Officer, Captain

5107: 1646:, of which he was the most senior survivor. While O'Higgins's campaign was ignored by RTÉ, de Valera appeared in RTÉ coverage of the Rising events regularly. To add further to de Valera's campaign, Haughey as Agriculture Minister arranged for milk price increases to be given to farmers on the eve of polling, as a way of reducing farmer disquiet after they had effectively become an opposition movement to the government. 1635:, and launched what was seen as a political stroke. He insisted that it was beneath the presidency to actively campaign, meaning that de Valera would have a low profile. Therefore, in the interests of fairness, the media was asked to give O'Higgins an equally low profile, ignoring his speeches and publicity campaign. The print media, both nationally and locally, ignored Haughey's suggestion. But the state-run 5095: 2784:-designed mansion) had long been a point of speculation. He refused throughout his career to answer any questions about how he financed this lifestyle on a government salary. Despite his professed desire to fade from public attention, these questions followed him into retirement, eventually exploding into a series of political, financial and personal scandals that tarnished his image and reputation. 10094: 1955:'s opposition front bench. Haughey was appointed Spokesman on Health and Social Welfare, a fairly minor portfolio at the time, but Haughey used the same imagination and skill he displayed in other positions to formulate innovative and far-reaching policies. Two years later in 1977, Fianna Fáil returned to power with a massive parliamentary majority in 2397:. Desmond O'Malley supported the Forum report and criticised Haughey's ambiguous position, accusing him of stifling debate. At a Fianna Fáil Parliamentary Party meeting to discuss the report, the whip was removed from O'Malley, which meant he was no longer a Fianna Fáil TD. Ironically, when Haughey returned to power he embraced the 1576:(NFA) of the appointment of a non-rural person to the position, and there was increased antagonism from farmers towards the government. Haughey became embroiled in a series of controversies with the NFA and with another organisation, the Irish Creamery Milk Suppliers Association (ICMSA). Twenty-seven ICMSA picketers outside 2458:

severe cuts in the budget and the general mismanagement of the economy. When the results were counted Haughey had failed once again to win an overall majority for Fianna Fáil. When it came to electing a Taoiseach in the Dáil Haughey's position looked particularly volatile. When it came to a vote the Independent TD

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He abstained rather than vote with the government. Despite this Haughey moved against O'Malley and in February 1985, O'Malley was charged with "conduct unbecoming". At a party meeting, even though O'Malley did not have the party whip, he was expelled from the Fianna Fáil organisation by 73 votes to 9

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Haughey's second term was dominated by even more economic mismanagement, based on Haughey's policy of using government policy and money, in an effort to induce a sufficiently large share of the electorate to vote him his elusive 'overall majority' in the Dáil. With Haughey and his supporters taking a

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in the late 18th century and it became the Haughey family home, where he lived for the rest of his life. This marked the beginning of a long period when Haughey's spending was well beyond his apparent income level. For the rest of his life, Haughey would refuse to say where the extra money came from.

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Haughey was the dominant Irish politician of his generation, as well as the most controversial. Upon entering government in the early 1960s, Haughey became the symbol of a new vanguard of Irish Ministers. As Taoiseach, he is credited by some economists with starting the positive transformation of the

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He was a very promising minister in the '60s, but once he became leader all he was concerned with was staying leader. It was always about the cult of leadership. His sense of himself was much more important than any vision he had for the country. People say he discovered fiscal rectitude in '87, and

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that she and Haughey had conducted a 27-year extramarital affair. In a move that she subsequently said she deeply regretted, Keane confirmed that the man she had been referring to for years in her newspaper column as "sweetie" was indeed Haughey. The revelation on the television programme shocked at

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is above politics. The Progressive Democrats threatened to pull out of the coalition and support a Fine Gael no-confidence motion unless Haughey forced Lenihan out. Haughey tried to force Lenihan to resign and sacked him when he refused to do so. Lenihan's dismissal damaged Haughey's standing in the

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and its affairs. As was the case with the New Ireland Forum Report, the Anglo-Irish Agreement was harshly criticised by Haughey, who said that he would re-negotiate it, if re-elected. FitzGerald called a general election for February 1987. The campaign was dominated by attacks on the government over

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Report was published. Haughey was involved in the drafting of this at the time he was in office and had agreed to potential scenarios for improving the political situation of Northern Ireland. However, on publication, Haughey rejected it and said the only possible solution was a United Ireland. This

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Haughey on the other hand was distrusted by a number of his cabinet colleagues, but was much more respected by new backbenchers who were worried about the safety of their Dáil seats. When the vote was taken Haughey emerged as the victor by a margin of 44 votes to 38, a very clear division within the

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at a parliamentary party meeting. Lynch stated that the British did not have permission to overfly the border. Afterwards, Loughnane went public with the details of the meeting and accused Lynch of deliberately misleading the party. An attempt to remove the whip from Loughnane failed. At this stage,

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pub:New Island Books 1998. Haughey told the Dáil that he never insulted an army officer and he never would. Lenihan in his subsequent account noted that no one ever claimed Haughey had insulted an army officer but that he had threatened him, a subtle but important difference, and that Haughey never

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While Haughey had identified the problem with the economy, his actions made the problem worse. He increased public spending, which soon became out of control, and led to increases in borrowing and taxation at an unacceptable level. By 1981, Haughey was still reasonably popular and decided to call a

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aware of the plot. Cosgrave told Lynch he knew of the plot and would announce it in the Dáil the next day if he didn't act. Lynch subsequently requested Haughey and Blaney to resign from the cabinet. Both men refused, saying they did nothing illegal. Lynch then asked President de Valera to dismiss

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A number of social measures were carried out during Haughey's various terms as Taoiseach, including a National Fuel Scheme, a Lone Parent's Allowance, a Carer's allowance, a Back to School Clothing Scheme, and a Program for Economic and Social Progress (area-based partnerships in 12 pilot areas).

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and businessman, who allegedly used his contacts to buy the arms. After trial all the accused were acquitted but many refused to recognise the verdict of the courts. Although cleared of wrongdoing, it looked as if Haughey's political career was finished. Blaney and Boland eventually resigned from

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In May 1989 one of Haughey's lifelong friends, former government minister Brian Lenihan, underwent a liver transplant which was partly paid for through fundraising by Haughey. The Moriarty tribunal found that of the £270,000 collected in donations for Brian Lenihan, no more than £70,000 ended up

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voted against Fitzgerald but abstained on Haughey, seeing Haughey as the "lesser of two evils" (the reason for this was Gregory's opposition to the Anglo-Irish agreement as well as his personal dislike of Garret FitzGerald and Fine Gael). Haughey was elected Taoiseach on the casting vote of the

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Fianna Fáil but Haughey remained. He spent his years on the backbenches – the wilderness years – building support within the grassroots of the party; during this time, he remained loyal to the party and served the leader, but after the debacle of the "arms crises" neither man trusted the other.

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By day he impressed the Dáil. By night he basked in the admiration of a fashionable audience in the Russell Hotel. There, or in Dublin's more expensive restaurants, the company included artists, musicians and entertainers, professionals, builders and business people. His companions, Lenihan and

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on 9 September, de Valera made a series of thinly veiled attacks on Lynch. Although Lynch quickly tried to impose party discipline, attempting to discipline her for opposing party policy at a parliamentary party meeting held at the 28 September, de Valera correctly pointed out that she had not

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members of the government stated that they could no longer continue in government with Haughey as Taoiseach. Haughey told Desmond O'Malley, the Progressive Democrats leader, that he intended to stand down shortly, but wanted to choose his own time of departure. O'Malley agreed to this and the

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to dissolve the Dáil and call a general election. However, the night the government collapsed the Fianna Fáil Front Bench issued a statement encouraging the President not to grant the dissolution and to allow Fianna Fáil to form a government. Phone calls were also made to the President by

1708:, Haughey introduced a law to retrospectively legalise his actions. The debate was very short and the record shows no understanding of the issue by the Opposition Spokesperson for Finance, O'Higgins for Fine Gael and Tully for Labour. The legislation was passed on 26 November 1969. 2334:

dangerously populist line in every area of policy, and refusing to address serious shortcomings in the performance of the state, a growing minority in his own party were becoming increasingly concerned. The issue of his leadership cropped up again when in October the backbench TD,

2145:. Haughey effectively acted as his own Minister for Finance, ignoring the views of his Minister. One of his first functions as Taoiseach was a televised address to the nation – only the third such address in the Republic's history – in which he outlined the bleak economic picture: 1649:

These tactics should have ensured an easy de Valera victory. Instead, O'Higgins came within less than one per cent of winning the vote, with de Valera re-elected by a narrow margin of ten thousand votes out of a total of nearly one million. De Valera came to distrust Haughey;

2807:. Haughey faced criminal charges for obstructing the work of the McCracken tribunal. His trial on these charges was postponed indefinitely after the judge in the case found that he would not be able to get a fair trial following prejudicial comments by the then PD leader and 3021:

He comes with a flawed pedigree. ... His motives can ultimately only be judged by God, but we cannot ignore the fact that he differs from his predecessors in that these motives have been widely impugned, most notably by those in his own party who have observed him over many

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O'Malley, took mischievous delight in entertaining the Russell with tales of the Old Guard. O'Malley in turn entertained the company in Limerick's Brazen Head or Cruise's Hotel with accounts of the crowd in the Russell. On the wings of such tales Haughey's reputation spread.

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was the subject of controversy when a man in his house was arrested for murder. At a press conference on the affair, Haughey was paraphrased as having described the affair as "grotesque, unbelievable, bizarre and unprecedented", from which journalist and former politician

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Also in 1997, the public was shocked by allegations that Haughey had embezzled money destined for the Fianna Fáil party, taxpayers' money taken from government funds earmarked for the operation of a political party, and that he had spent large portions of these funds on

2381:, a supporter of O'Malley. Haughey's supporters managed to have the meeting moved to the following week after the funeral, which gave him more time to manoeuver. Having failed three times to oust Haughey, most of his critics gave up and returned to normal politics. 1995:

The fallout from the giveaway concessions that had re-elected the government under Lynch, led to a succession race to succeed Lynch. As well as this a group of backbenchers began to lobby in support of Haughey. This group, known as the "gang of five," consisted of

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and depositing them in the exchequer. These actions were unconstitutional, because they effectively meant that the Minister for Finance was making a currency speculation against his own currency. When this was challenged by the Comptroller and Auditor General

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opposed the party policy regarding Northern Ireland which called for the declaration of the British intent to withdraw from Northern Ireland. Lynch left for a trip to the United States on 7 November. On the same day the government lost two by-elections to

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and had a veto over whom Haughey would appoint as Ministers for Justice and for Defence. This was due to his distrust of Haughey on security issues (because of the Arms Crisis). However, he was removed from the important position of Minister for Finance.

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FitzGerald's government lasted until January 1982, when it collapsed due to a controversial budget which proposed the application of Value Added Tax to children's shoes, previously exempt. FitzGerald, no longer having a majority in the Dáil, went to

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by telling him that he would be Taoiseach one day and when that happened, "I intend to roast your fucking arse if you don't put me through immediately". Hillery considered such pressure to be gross misconduct, and granted the dissolution.

2204:, much later than Haughey wanted. In the hope of winning an overall Dáil majority, Haughey's campaign took a populist line with regard to taxation, spending and Northern Ireland. The campaign was enhanced and hyped up by a live debate on 2149:

I wish to talk to you this evening about the state of the nation's affairs and the picture I have to paint is not, unfortunately, a very cheerful one. The figures which are just now becoming available to us show one thing very clearly.

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But I do not believe that the interests of this State or our Constitution and of this Republic would be served by putting politics before conscience in regard to this ... I stand by the Republic and accordingly, I will not oppose this

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failed to achieve a majority when a vote was taken in the Dáil, on 29 June 1989. Constitutionally Haughey was obliged to resign, however he refused to, for a short period. He eventually tendered his resignation to President

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complimented him lavishly on the floor of the Dáil, remarking on his opponent's "skill with which he has had recourse to his brief," as well as his "extraordinary erudition" and "his exceptional and outstanding ability."

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sufferers. The government lost the vote, which was seen as merely embarrassing, but Haughey, buoyed by opinion polls which indicated the possibility of winning an overall majority, called a general election for 15 June.

2301:, when Haughey failed to win an overall majority again, questions were raised about his leadership. Some of Haughey's critics in the party suggested that an alternative candidate should stand as the party's nominee for 2377:. In spite of huge pressure, Haughey refused to resign and survived yet another vote of no-confidence in early 1983, albeit with a smaller majority. Haughey's success was partly due to the death of the Fianna Fáil TD 1680:

did likewise. As this meant that there were three strong candidates who held strong and divisive views on the future of the party, the party elders sought to find a compromise candidate. Lemass himself encouraged his

2675:, one of Reynolds's supporters, put down a motion of no-confidence in Haughey. Reynolds and his supporters were sacked from the government by Haughey, who went on to win the no-confidence motion by 55 votes to 22. 2408:

in opposition opposed the bill. O'Malley supported it as a matter of principle rather than a political point to oppose for opposition's sake. On the day of the vote, O'Malley spoke in the Dáil chamber and stated:

2637:, Haughey stated "I have expressed a personal view that coming as we do from a country which is also divided many of us would have sympathy with any wish of the people of the two German States for unification". 1628:), to run against de Valera. By then, de Valera was 84 years old and almost totally blind. Haughey knew this might compare unfavourably to O'Higgins, whose campaign drew comparisons with the equally youthful 2309:

emerged as the likely alternative candidate and was ready to challenge Haughey for the leadership. However, on the day of the vote, O'Malley withdrew and Haughey went forward as the nominee. He engineered

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settled a million-pound overdraft with Haughey soon after he became Taoiseach in 1979; the tribunal found that the lenience shown by the bank in this case amounted to an indirect payment by the bank to

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being spent on Lenihan's medical care. The tribunal identified one specific donation of £20,000 for Lenihan that was surreptitiously appropriated by Haughey, who took steps to conceal this transaction.

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In this position he continued the progressive policies he had shown earlier by, among others, beginning the first government anti-smoking campaigns and legalising contraception, previously banned. In

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History will have to weigh up both the credit and the debit side more dispassionately than may be possible today, but I have no doubt its ultimate judgement on Mr Haughey will be a positive one.

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under de Valera and his lifelong political confidant, dismissed Haughey's political motives as being entirely selfish, and believed he was motivated to hold power for its own sake and not duty.

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people talk about his contribution to Anglo-Irish affairs, but really if you try and look for any consistency in his affairs after the late '70s you can't find it because it's just about him.

5463: 1959:, having had a very populist campaign (spearhead by Colley and O'Malley) to abolish rates, vehicle tax and other extraordinary concessions, which were short-lived. Haughey returned to the 4334:

Mr Haughey was lambasted for having spent huge sums on tailored shirts and expensive restaurant meals while simultaneously urging Irish people to tighten their belts amid economic gloom.

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Haughey's grip on political power began to slip in the autumn of 1991. There was a series of resignations by chairmen of semi-state companies, followed by an open declaration by

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and Taoiseach Jack Lynch that a plot to import arms existed and included government members, however Lynch took no action until the Special Branch made Leader of the Opposition

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Haughey in 1990 had more difficulties than successes. The first half of the year saw Haughey in a leading role as a European statesman when Ireland held the presidency of the

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bill for Dunne being reduced by £22.8 million. Moriarty found that this was "not coincidental", and that it was a substantial benefit conferred on Dunne by Haughey's actions.

4032: 1843:. A fund of £100,000 was set up to give to the Nationalist people in the form of aid. Haughey, as Finance Minister would have a central role in the management of this fund. 6277: 2582:

and remained on as Taoiseach, albeit in an acting capacity. A full 27 days after the election had taken place a coalition government was formed between Fianna Fáil and the

10299: 8674: 2200:, where a fire destroyed a nightclub in Haughey's constituency and claimed the lives of 48 young people; these caused Haughey to delay the Ard Fheis and the election. The 1784:. Haughey was generally seen as coming from the pragmatist wing of the party, and was not believed to have strong opinions on the matter, despite having family links with 2346:

and FitzGerald once again returned as Taoiseach at the head of a Fine Gael-Labour coalition with a comfortable Dáil majority. Haughey found himself back in opposition.

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As Minister for Finance, Haughey on two occasions arranged foreign currency loans for the government which he then arranged to be left on deposit in foreign countries (

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delved further into Haughey's financial dealings. In his main report on Charles Haughey released on 19 December 2006, Mr Justice Moriarty made the following findings:

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withdrew their support for the government over a Fianna Fáil policy document called "The Way Forward," which would lead to massive spending cuts. Fianna Fáil lost the

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television, and after ten years of insisting that Haughey knew nothing of the tapping, claimed that Haughey had known and authorised it. Haughey denied this, but the

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said that Haughey had the potential to be one of the best Taoisigh that the country ever had, had his preoccupation with wealth and power not clouded his judgement:

6783: 6270: 4742: 3813: 2258:. Haughey, on attempting to contact his former colleague, the President, and on failing to be put through to him, was reported to have threatened the president's 4393: 2852:

The tribunal found evidence of favours performed in return for money (bribes): Saudi businessman Mahmoud Fustok paid Haughey £50,000 to support applications for

1303:(UCD), where he took a first-class Honours degree in 1946. It was at UCD that Haughey became increasingly interested in politics and was elected Auditor of the 11793: 4121: 6129: 3755: 2589: 1513:

Haughey came to epitomise the new style of politician – the "men in the mohair suits". He regularly socialised with other younger cabinet colleagues, such as

9569: 11783: 5449: 2737:, saying "I have done the state some service, they know it, no more of that". Haughey then returned to the backbenches before retiring from politics at the 8326: 8181: 8031: 7881: 7741: 7581: 7441: 7301: 7161: 3839: 4773: 4361: 2586:. It was the first time that Fianna Fáil had entered into a coalition, abandoning one of its "core values" in the overwhelming need to form a government. 2656:

in 1982, urging the then President not to dissolve the Dáil resurfaced. Lenihan was accused of calling and attempting to influence the President, who as

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In other evidence of favours performed, the tribunal reported that Haughey arranged meetings between Ben Dunne and civil servant Seamus Pairceir of the

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however ended up losing four seats and the possibility of forming another minority government looked slim. For the first time in history, a nominee for

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minister, as Traynor, a minister in all Fianna Fáil governments since 1936, was elderly and in poor health, and only nominally running the department.

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The tribunal rejected Haughey's claims of ignorance of his own financial affairs and Haughey was accused by the tribunal of "devaluing democracy".

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He had an immense ability to get things done and he inspired great loyalty amongst many of his followers both inside and outside Fianna Fáil.

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shirts and expensive dinners in a top Dublin restaurant while preaching belt-tightening and implementing budget cuts as a national policy.

2212:, of Fine Gael, over the major issues. On the day of the vote, Fianna Fáil won 45.5%, failing to secure a majority in the 166-seat Dáil. A 5006:

Kelly, Stephen. "'The Totality of Relationships': The Haughey-Thatcher Relationship and the Anglo-Irish Summit Meeting, 8 December 1980."

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of 1970, which nearly destroyed his career. His political reputation revived, his tenure as Taoiseach was then damaged by the sensational

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had held that the use of contraception was protected by a right of marital privacy. Haughey was responsible for the introduction of the

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As Taoiseach it is my duty to offer you the post of parliamentary secretary, and as your father-in-law I am advising you not to take it.

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In recent times, these achievements have become clouded by the revelations that are the subject of inquiry by the Moriarty Tribunal.

1850:, Haughey, along with Blaney, was sacked from Lynch's cabinet amid allegations of the use of the funds to import arms for use by the 1398:, having been close to her since their days at UCD, where they first met. They had four children together: Eimear, Conor, Ciarán and 1380:. Shortly afterwards, he set up the accountancy firm of Haughey, Boland & Company with Harry Boland, son of Fianna Fáil Minister 4644: 4168: 3958: 1639:, facing criticism from Lemass' government for being too radical in other areas, agreed and largely ignored the O'Higgins campaign. 11903: 9354: 8319: 8174: 8024: 7874: 7734: 7574: 7434: 7294: 7154: 7009: 2889:

for €45 million to settle legal fees he had incurred during the tribunals. He continued to live at Abbeville and own the island of

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Affair in 1982; his party leadership was challenged four times, each time unsuccessfully, earning Haughey the nickname "The Great

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In early 1985, a bill was introduced by the Fine Gael–Labour government to liberalise the sale of contraceptives in the country.

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Haughey eventually agreed to a settlement with the revenue and paid a total of €6.5 million in back taxes and penalties to the

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announced that they would field abstentionist candidates which many predicted correctly would take Republican votes away from

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in relation to these donations. In August 2003 Haughey was forced to sell his large estate, Abbeville, in Kinsealy in north

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Ideologues, Partisans, and Loyalists Ministers and Policymaking in Parliamentary Cabinets By Despina Alexiadou, 2016, P.182

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Ideologues, Partisans, and Loyalists Ministers and Policymaking in Parliamentary Cabinets By Despina Alexiadou, 2016, P.181

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from 1953 to 1955. Haughey's first attempt at election to Dáil Éireann came in June 1951, when he unsuccessfully contested

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His vision was one of personal vanity. I don't think history's assessment will be the one Bertie uttered over his grave.

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O'Malley decided to form a new political party and on 21 December 1985, Desmond O'Malley announced the formation of the

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Lynch's position had become untenable, with supporters of Haughey and George Colley caucusing opinion within the party.

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economy in the late 1980s. However, his career was also marked by several major scandals. Haughey was implicated in the

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Charles Haughey spent much energy fending off leadership challenges, chasing an elusive Dáil majority and dealing with

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which allowed a pharmacist to sell contraceptives on presentation of a medical prescription. Haughey called this bill "

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as Minister for Defence, which saw him withdraw his nomination under pressure from O'Malley. Worse was to follow when

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Kenny, S. and Keane, F., "Irish Politics Now: 'This Week' Guide to the 25th Dáil", Brandon/RTÉ (Dingle, 1987), p. 132

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Smyth, Sam (17 June 2006). "Four Haughey children will inherit a fortune – €30m (and Blasket island) to be shared".

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A very political project: Charles Haughey, social partnership and the pursuit of an Irish economic miracle, 1969–92

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obituary on Haughey (24 June 2006) asserted that he had warned the bank "I can be a very troublesome adversary".

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In 1975, Fianna Fáil was in opposition and Haughey had achieved enough grassroots support to warrant a recall to

1304: 6262: 6171: 3835: 3605:"Ministers and Parliamentary Secretaries: Announcement by Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (16th Dáil) – Vol. 176 No. 2" 2278: 1636: 11918: 11788: 10941: 10837: 10152: 10142: 10134: 10119: 10055: 9914: 9874: 9869: 9829: 9758: 9585: 9140: 9129: 8952: 8936: 8784: 8556: 8443: 8288: 8143: 8133: 7993: 7983: 7848: 7813: 7668: 6956: 6941: 5388: 5264: 5218: 5165: 4353: 3187: 2745:, was elected at the election that followed, in his father's old constituency. Seán Haughey was appointed as a 2725:

On 30 January 1992, Haughey resigned as leader of Fianna Fáil at a parliamentary party meeting. He remained as

2706: 2665: 2502: 2318:(in return for £100 million of investment in the Dublin North Inner City; a deal dubbed the Gregory Deal), the 2283: 2180:

general election. However, the timing of the election was thwarted twice by external events, in particular the

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Haughey ignored Lemass's advice and accepted the offer. Although officially junior to Traynor, Haughey was the

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Haughey served with the North Dublin Battalion, becoming commanding officer of the Donnycarney Platoon FCÁ

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8 million between 1979 and 1986 from various benefactors and businessmen, including £1.3 million from the

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De Valera got a high media profile from a different source, the fiftieth-anniversary commemoration of the

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Irish Times article on speculation about Charles Haughey's private life before Terry Keane revealed all.

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dead, O'Malley expelled and other critics silenced, Haughey was finally in full control of Fianna Fáil.

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This attempted contact with the President proved a major embarrassment to Lenihan subsequently in 1990.

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Haughey's personal wealth and extravagant lifestyle (he owned racehorses, a large motor sailing yacht

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blames Haughey for the sex scandal rumours which almost destroyed the presidency of Hillery in 1979.

2164: 1832: 1485: 1300: 1241: 954: 10775: 10740: 1796:; during his period as Minister for Justice, he had followed a tough anti-IRA line, including using 11763: 11359: 11289: 10649: 10021: 9012: 8779: 2910: 2842: 2683: 1981: 1272: 11506: 11147: 10755: 9275: 7953: 5410: 4716: 4172: 3604: 1115: 389: 11958: 11681: 10785: 10099: 9170: 5798: 4086: 2939:

Haughey's attendance before the tribunals had repeatedly been disrupted by illness. He died from

2653: 2491: 2358: 2243: 2169: 2121:, almost a decade after the Arms Crisis set back his political career. In 2010, a founder of the 1904: 1732: 1319: 1245: 11132: 10701: 4521: 3725: 3341: 2373:

Haughey's leadership came under scrutiny for a third time when a report linked Haughey with the

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advertising firm, said that Haughey had asked for "a new image" similar to the one provided for

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Haughey's victory was short-lived, as a series of political errors would lead to his demise as

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When Haughey came to power, the country was sinking into a deep economic crisis, following the

2051: 1855: 1358: 1350: 1048: 10479: 10464: 10429: 2101:, and felt that this popularity would be reflected within the parliamentary party as a whole. 2050:

that a five-kilometer air corridor between the border was agreed upon during the meeting with

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from 1981 until his retirement in 1992 (moving constituencies in line with boundary changes).

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in 1925, the third of seven children, of Seán Haughey and Sarah McWilliams, both natives of

11773: 11768: 10599: 10489: 9017: 8794: 8586: 8423: 8268: 8123: 7973: 7838: 7833: 7698: 6428: 6378: 6034: 5914: 4190: 3383:"Report of the Tribunal of Inquiry into Payments to Politicians and Related Matters Part I" 2819: 2634: 2614: 2247: 2122: 2098: 1682: 1450:. While living in Raheny, Haughey was first elected to the Dáil as a Fianna Fáil TD at the 1369: 1193: 11491: 10976: 10614: 9954: 9696: 9554: 8: 11656: 11446: 10780: 10604: 10529: 10230: 10215: 9230: 8641: 8428: 8128: 7978: 7843: 7703: 4634: 3148: 3083: 2622: 2450: 2306: 2046: 1821: 10554: 10544: 9859: 8769: 7943: 7798: 7658: 7513: 5015:

A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992

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in 1957 and was re-elected at every election until 1992, representing successively the

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O'Donnell, Catherine (2003). "Fianna Fáil and Sinn Féin: the 1988 talks reappraised".

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Down Down Deeper and Down – Ireland in the 70's and 80's – Eamon Sweeney – pg 186 -187

2594: 2027:'s policy regards to Northern Ireland. In a speech at the Liam Lynch commemoration at 1601: 925: 11933: 11641: 11461: 11344: 11229: 10971: 10936: 10832: 10672: 10654: 10589: 10434: 10399: 10379: 10277: 10185: 10180: 9894: 9864: 9716: 9330: 9295: 9220: 9067: 8879: 8834: 8764: 8652: 8576: 8408: 8248: 8113: 7958: 7923: 7823: 7783: 7688: 7538: 7393: 7243: 7128: 7088: 6837: 6597: 6309: 6161: 5488: 5428: 5303: 5293: 5148: 5064: 5018: 4956: 4948: 4938: 4924: 4910: 4892: 4808: 4169:"Ceisteanna—Questions Oral Answers – German Reunification – Dáil Éireann (26th Dáil)" 3963: 3765: 3542: 3520: 3349: 3192: 3049: 3005: 2864: 2826: 2762: 2546: 2446: 2385: 2255: 2209: 2197: 2126: 2054: 2009: 1956: 1518: 1410: 1331: 1308: 1150: 115: 95: 11536: 11435: 11057: 10996: 10905: 9979: 9681: 9513: 8844: 8829: 8631: 8378: 7123: 6872: 4480: 4415: 3578: 2621:, which he called for in April, he pressed this viewpoint forward. He believed both 2020: 1264:, a northern working-class suburb of Dublin, where Charles Haughey spent his youth. 11611: 11606: 11546: 11394: 11041: 11031: 10951: 10494: 10469: 10454: 10404: 10311: 10124: 10045: 9884: 9824: 9727: 9661: 9543: 9488: 9483: 9433: 9428: 9320: 9195: 9098: 9057: 8905: 8864: 8819: 8433: 8418: 8273: 8263: 7533: 7388: 7238: 7068: 6812: 6369: 6066: 5371: 5052: 4266: 4054: 2454: 2378: 2353: 2335: 2173: 2057:, to enhance security co-operation. This was something highly unsavoury to many in 1960: 1781: 1621: 1276: 1249: 1066: 985: 267: 10564: 10414: 9809: 9616: 9443: 9413: 9346: 9270: 9190: 8967: 8403: 8243: 8103: 7663: 7518: 7373: 7253: 4574: 4541: 4313: 4292: 3948:

denied threatening the army officer, merely denied ever insulting an army officer.

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Down Down Deeper and Down – Ireland in the 70's and 80's – Eamon Sweeney – p. 186

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Down Down Deeper and Down – Ireland in the 70's and 80's – Eamon Sweeney – pg 182

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statement was criticised by the other leaders who forged the New-Ireland Forum,

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The other six children were Pádraig, Seán, Eoghan, Bridget, Maureen and Eithne.

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was also said to have been deeply hurt by the circumstances of the revelation.

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until 11 February 1992, when he was succeeded by the former Finance Minister,

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The late 1960s saw the old tensions boil over into an eruption of violence in

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retired. Haughey declared his candidature to succeed Lemass in the consequent

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forgave Haughey £400,000 of a £1,000,000 debt. No reason was given for this.

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coalition came to power, under FitzGerald and Haughey went into opposition.

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Political leaders of contemporary Western Europe: a biographical dictionary

3912:"Haughey, £1.14m in debt, went on TV to lecture the nation on overspending" 3761: 3454:

Carl O'Brien, "Green roots and new shoots – The Family", A supplement with

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and watched by a quarter of a million people. It was attended by President

2943:, from which he had suffered for a decade, on 13 June 2006, at his home in 2894: 2781: 2459: 2435: 2339: 2315: 2290: 2259: 2189: 2062: 1997: 1872: 1805: 1629: 1430: 1362: 1292: 1253: 1197: 6144: 11671: 11581: 11526: 11521: 11424: 11414: 11067: 10956: 10900: 10760: 10677: 10519: 10419: 10210: 10129: 10035: 9944: 9794: 9701: 9518: 9508: 9062: 9027: 8977: 8894: 8824: 8626: 8551: 8536: 8398: 8009: 7623: 7488: 7483: 7348: 7343: 7213: 7203: 7103: 6857: 6847: 6504: 6478: 5940: 5646: 5553: 5194: 3277: 3182: 3178: 2967: 2913: 2906: 2834: 2811: 2431: 2394: 2323: 2037: 1847: 1809: 1775: 1700: 1699:), in the local currencies, instead of immediately changing the loans to 1677: 1651: 1442:

He started his political career as a local councillor, being a member of

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Joan O'Farrell, later FitzGerald's wife, had at one stage dated Haughey.

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The Haughey file: The unprecedented career and last years of the boss

4542:"Moriarty refuses to accept Haughey cannot continue to give evidence" 3002: 2982: 2726: 2694: 2687: 2574: 2538: 2390: 2302: 2213: 2114: 2078: 2033: 1789: 1662: 1617: 1609: 1493: 1392: 1377: 1221: 1103: 980: 824: 48: 2480: 1893: 1721: 1496:, or by the cabinet against his wishes. Lemass had advised Haughey; 1413:

and its estate of approximately 250 acres (100 ha), located at

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forced him to resign as Taoiseach and retire from politics in 1992.

11152: 3282: 2970:. The then Taoiseach Bertie Ahern delivered the graveside oration. 2944: 2565: 1414: 1229: 1205: 845: 4314:"Former taoiseach Haughey took millions for favours, report finds" 1492:. It is unclear whether the choice was made by Lemass directly as 1461:

Haughey was re-elected in every election until 1992, representing

10524: 5117: 5106: 3836:"21st Dail By Elections – Cork North-East First Preference Votes" 3143: 2734: 2626: 1692: 1563: 1476:

In 1959, Haughey obtained his first government position, that of

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was signed between Garret FitzGerald and British Prime Minister

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Haughey's status by 1961 was such that Leader of the Opposition

11142: 5094: 2609:, which rotated semi-annually between the member states of the 2554: 2028: 1406: 849: 10693: 3088: 2714: 2205: 2113:

Nonetheless, on 11 December 1979, Charles Haughey was elected

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party. In a conciliatory gesture, Colley was re-appointed as

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There was general surprise when, in an incident known as the

1825: 1785: 1252:. Seán Haughey left the army in 1928 and the family moved to 1075: 2747:

Minister of State at the Department of Education and Science

9584: 4852:"RTÉ Charles Haughey series a 'fair reflection of the man'" 4267:"Haughey to stand trial for obstructing McCracken Tribunal" 3810:"21st Dail By Elections – Cork City First Preference Votes" 3013: 2629:

were similar in that both countries were divided. During a

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that resulted was a two-horse race between Haughey and the

1287:. In his youth he was an active amateur sportsman, playing 1178: 1081: 4667:"A lifelong obsession with the pursuit of political power" 2330:

TDs, which saw him return as Taoiseach for a second time.

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among the flags hung by the college in celebration of the

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After Haughey's forced retirement, further revelations of

1812:, both sons of founding fathers in the party with strong 8489: 7031: 4470:

Moriarty Tribunal report, chapter 16: Dunnes Settlement.

4464: 2697:. Controversy erupted over the attempted appointment of 1307:. He also met there one of his future political rivals, 1208:

further tarnished his reputation and legacy. He died of

4018: 4016: 2845:. The tribunal described these payments as "unethical". 1548:

When Traynor retired in 1961, Haughey succeeded him as

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Yes Taoiseach: Irish politics from behind closed doors

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was disappointing for Haughey with Brian Lenihan, the

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that had developed from the New Ireland Forum Report.

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Haughey was appointed by Fianna Fáil to run President

1391:, the daughter of the Fianna Fáil Minister and future 4089:(Press release). European Commission. 28 April 1990. 3087:, covering Haughey between 1979 and 1992, débuted on 2077:

In December 1979, Lynch announced his resignation as

2061:. When Lynch returned he was questioned on this by a 2044:. During the trip Lynch claimed in an interview with 1353:, in response to a perceived disrespect afforded the 1091: 10089: 9757: 9128: 8935: 6712: 6561: 6393: 6048: 5813: 5577: 4506:

Haugheys raise €45m from sale of Kinsealy home, land

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least some of the audience, including Haughey's son

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In late April 1989, Haughey returned from a trip to

1429:, had been extensively re-designed by the architect 9376: 5139:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Justice

4935:

Charlie: The political biography of Charles Haughey

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Minister for Finance and 1966 presidential election

1478:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Justice

1322:" in 1941 and considered a permanent career in the 1140:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Justice

1078: 1072: 1069: 10267:August 1981 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election 4383: 3450: 3448: 3446: 2733:. During his final address to the Dáil, he quoted 2273: 2152:As a community we are living away beyond our means 1283:, subsequently his cabinet colleague and rival in 10257:April 1981 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election 4635:"Haughey laid to rest after sombre State funeral" 4303: 4144:"Presidency of the Council of the European Union" 2208:between Haughey and the Leader of the Opposition 1608:. His interventions proved highly controversial. 1341:Haughey and other UCD students burnt the British 11755: 4025:"1989 a road map for Fine Gael-Fianna Fáil deal" 3790: 8334: 8189: 7889: 4907:Short Fellow: A Biography of Charles J. Haughey 4434: 3631:Short Fellow: A Biography of Charles J. Haughey 3487:Local Defence Force (later FCA): 1941 – 1957. 3443: 3103:The following governments were led by Haughey: 2863:. These discussions resulted in an outstanding 1098:16 September 1925 – 13 June 2006) was an Irish 7309: 7169: 4771: 4569: 4567: 4473: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4342: 3959:"Haughey blamed for sex smear against Hillery" 3721: 3719: 3414: 3412: 3410: 2314:agreements with the Independent Socialist TD, 1564:Minister for Agriculture: 1966 Farmers' Strike 11954:People educated at St. Joseph's CBS, Fairview 11794:Deaths from cancer in the Republic of Ireland 11709:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 10709: 10293: 10006: 9743: 9570: 9362: 9114: 8921: 8668: 8475: 8320: 8175: 8025: 7875: 7749: 7735: 7589: 7575: 7449: 7435: 7295: 7155: 7017: 6777: 6278: 6130: 5457: 5042: 4201: 4199: 4055:"The European Council, Dublin, 28 April 1990" 3191:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1788:. Indeed, many presumed that he had a strong 10020: 6897:Previous offices under earlier constitutions 5028: 4597: 4408: 4293:"High Court upholds ruling on Haughey trial" 4114:"Germany will 'never forget' Ireland's help" 3860:Ireland in the 20th Century – Tim Pat Coogan 3377: 3375: 3205: 4564: 4534: 4339: 3716: 3407: 2909:, gossip columnist and once wife of former 2430:. Several Fianna Fáil TDs joined including 1946: 1580:, were arrested on 27 April 1966 under the 1505: 1480:, serving under his constituency colleague 1299:medal in 1945. Haughey studied commerce at 10716: 10702: 10300: 10286: 10013: 9999: 9750: 9736: 9577: 9563: 9369: 9355: 9121: 9107: 8928: 8914: 8675: 8661: 8482: 8468: 8327: 8313: 8182: 8168: 8039: 8032: 8018: 7882: 7868: 7742: 7728: 7582: 7568: 7442: 7428: 7302: 7288: 7162: 7148: 7024: 7010: 6784: 6770: 6285: 6271: 6137: 6123: 5464: 5450: 4627: 4229: 4196: 3272: 3270: 3073:Haughey was characterised in a 2012 novel 2927:who was watching the show. Haughey's wife 2593:Haughey (left) and Spanish Prime Minister 1005: 605:8 October 1964 – 10 November 1966 402:7 December 1979 – 6 February 1992 31: 6961:President of the Irish Republic (1919–22) 5201:as Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries 4416:"Haughey severely criticised by Moriarty" 3571: 3372: 3318:A young Turk full of overweening ambition 2521:Learn how and when to remove this message 2236: 1934:Learn how and when to remove this message 1762:Learn how and when to remove this message 1458:constituency; it was his fourth attempt. 1437: 659:11 October 1961 – 8 October 1964 299:14 December 1982 – 10 March 1987 247:10 March 1987 – 11 February 1992 61:10 March 1987 – 11 February 1992 11784:Burials at St. Fintan's Cemetery, Sutton 6314:Dublin North-Central (Dáil constituency) 4605:"Charles Haughey laid to rest in Dublin" 4575:"Haughey to get State funeral on Friday" 4376: 3334: 3188:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 2973:The funeral rites were screened live on 2677: 2588: 2545:, made the unprecedented move, with its 2277: 2163: 2136: 1591: 189:11 December 1979 – 30 June 1981 140:9 March 1982 – 14 December 1982 11914:Ministers for social affairs of Ireland 9586:Ministers for Social Affairs of Ireland 6791: 4994: 4947: 4802: 4385:"Focus: Betrayal of a friend and of us" 4354:"Haughey payments 'devalued' democracy" 4299:from the original on 29 September 2012. 3678:The previous Minister for Agriculture, 3267: 2551:International Financial Services Centre 2223:Within days of his becoming Taoiseach, 1543: 1326:. He continued to serve in the reserve 1102:politician who led four governments as 513:5 July 1977 – 11 December 1979 463:5 July 1977 – 12 December 1979 11799:Deaths from prostate cancer in Ireland 11756: 6933:Chairman of the Provisional Government 4921:Nice Fellow: A Biography of Jack Lynch 4883: 4515: 4273:from the original on 29 September 2012 4111: 3750: 3690: 3688: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 2375:phone tapping of political journalists 1963:, after an absence of seven years, as 559:10 November 1966 – 7 May 1970 10697: 10281: 9994: 9731: 9558: 9350: 9102: 8909: 8656: 8463: 8308: 8163: 8013: 7863: 7723: 7563: 7423: 7283: 7143: 7005: 6894: 6765: 6266: 6118: 5493:Dublin North-East (Dáil constituency) 5445: 5432: 4723:from the original on 21 February 2014 4679:from the original on 28 November 2010 4487:from the original on 5 September 2021 4422:from the original on 5 September 2021 4396:from the original on 8 September 2021 4364:from the original on 5 September 2021 4247:from the original on 16 November 2018 4146:. European Commission. Archived from 4124:from the original on 11 November 2020 4093:from the original on 11 December 2021 4023:Stephen O'Byrnes (27 February 2016). 4001:from the original on 11 December 2021 3887: 3842:from the original on 30 November 2010 3816:from the original on 21 February 2011 3682:, had resigned over a policy dispute. 3539: 3360:from the original on 5 September 2021 3169: 2900: 2767: 2188:volunteers for political status. The 2172:, for the 1981 Top Conference of the 1990:an Irish solution to an Irish problem 1568:In 1964, Lemass appointed Haughey as 1538: 1421:. This historic house, once owned by 11939:Parnells Gaelic footballers (Dublin) 11889:Ministers for agriculture of Ireland 11814:Irish people convicted of tax crimes 8491:Ministers for Agriculture of Ireland 7033:Leaders of the Opposition of Ireland 4849: 4647:from the original on 23 October 2010 4324:from the original on 15 January 2021 4217:from the original on 3 February 2014 3971:from the original on 16 October 2012 3656:'Irish solutions for Irish problems' 3649: 3644:Haughey's Forty Years of Controversy 3514: 3290:from the original on 8 November 2014 3223:from the original on 7 November 2018 2934: 2503:adding citations to reliable sources 2474: 1916:adding citations to reliable sources 1887: 1744:adding citations to reliable sources 1715: 1376:. He was subsequently called to the 1114:from 1981 to 1982 and 1982 to 1987, 348:30 June 1981 – 9 March 1982 11809:Military personnel from County Mayo 11779:Alumni of University College Dublin 4862:from the original on 7 January 2015 4615:from the original on 4 October 2006 4481:"Haughey to pay Revenue €5m in tax" 4207:"Ex-Irish PM Haughey 'took bribes'" 3685: 3517:Ireland During the Second World War 3302: 2471:Final term as Taoiseach (1987–1992) 1883: 1800:without trial against the IRA. The 1297:Dublin Senior Football Championship 641: (Agriculture & Fisheries) 13: 11929:Presidents of the European Council 11894:Ministers for education of Ireland 8684:Ministers for Education of Ireland 6909:President of the Executive Council 5434:Charles Haughey navigational boxes 5080:The most controversial of them all 5075:(Greenwood, 1995) pp. 188–95. 4988: 4749:. 28 November 2010. Archived from 4717:"Reaction to ex-Taoiseach's death" 4512:newspaper article, 14 August 2003. 4237:"Europe | Former PM in court" 4171:. 13 December 1989. Archived from 3496:from the original on 23 March 2016 2958:on 16 June 2006. He was buried in 1858:informed the Minister for Justice 1794:physical force Irish republicanism 1279:, where one of his classmates was 1142:from 1959 to 1961. He served as a 14: 11970: 11256:Unopposed presidential candidates 10791:Fianna Fáil TDs (past and present 6166:Dublin Artane (Dáil constituency) 5087: 4774:"Arise Mr Cowen, Taoiseach No 12" 4452:from the original on 6 March 2021 4442:"Haughey 'misused Lenihan funds'" 4067:from the original on 4 March 2016 3920:. 30 January 1999. Archived from 3735:— Charles Haughey obituary, from 3694: 3585:from the original on 10 June 2009 3278:"Ex-Irish Taoiseach Haughey dies" 2753:Retirement, tribunals and scandal 2016:. Haughey was also helped by the 1986:Health (Family Planning) Act 1979 1387:On 18 September 1951, he married 1185:". Revelations about his role in 16:7th Taoiseach from 1970s to 1990s 11909:Ministers for justice of Ireland 11899:Ministers for finance of Ireland 10262:June 1981 Irish general election 10092: 9759:Ministers for Defence of Ireland 9130:Ministers for Justice of Ireland 8937:Ministers for Finance of Ireland 5105: 5093: 5025:, a standard scholarly biography 5017:(Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016). 4969: 4035:from the original on 12 May 2017 3888:Coyle, Colin (7 February 2010). 3778:from the original on 31 May 2021 3519:. Caxton Editions. p. 100. 3081:. A three-part television drama 2479: 2369:Return to opposition (1982–1987) 2202:poll was eventually held in June 1892: 1816:pasts. Blaney was also a TD for 1720: 1604:'s re-election campaign for the 1572:. Criticism was voiced from the 1305:Commerce & Economics Society 1065: 1023: 11904:Ministers for health of Ireland 10848:2016 Irish government formation 10723: 10174:Political and religious figures 9378:Ministers for Health of Ireland 4843: 4821: 4796: 4765: 4735: 4709: 4700: 4691: 4659: 4585:from the original on 4 May 2007 4552:from the original on 4 May 2007 4499: 4285: 4259: 4179: 4161: 4136: 4112:Scally, Derek (29 April 2010). 4105: 4079: 4047: 3983: 3951: 3937: 3928: 3904: 3881: 3872: 3863: 3854: 3828: 3802: 3744: 3697:"Haughey, Charles James (C.J.)" 3672: 3636: 3623: 3597: 3559: 3550: 3533: 3508: 3481: 3472: 3463: 2490:needs additional citations for 2274:Second term as Taoiseach (1982) 2159:Charles Haughey, 9 January 1980 1903:needs additional citations for 1731:needs additional citations for 1236:. Haughey's father was in the 891: 10838:Northern Ireland peace process 5906:Seán Dublin Bay Rockall Loftus 5038:(PhD). Dublin City University. 4418:. RTÉ News. 19 December 2006. 3890:"Haughey 'wanted a new image'" 3434: 3251:. 14 June 2006. Archived from 3243:"The death of Charles Haughey" 3235: 3163: 3098: 2533:Haughey now headed a minority 1711: 1582:Offences Against the State Act 1295:Club in Donnycarney; he won a 1260:and the family moved again to 1: 4772:Patrick Freyne (4 May 2008). 4295:. RTÉ News. 3 November 2000. 3702:Dictionary of Irish Biography 3420:"Charles Haughey (1925–2006)" 3157: 2960:St. Fintan's Cemetery, Sutton 2789:government-appointed tribunal 2617:and during the extraordinary 2023:, who was highly critical of 1977:McGee v. The Attorney General 1215: 1149:Haughey was first elected to 861:St. Fintan's Cemetery, Sutton 11924:Politicians from County Mayo 6746:Constituency abolished. See 6099:Constituency abolished. See 3116:(March 1982 – December 1982) 2713:of the early 1980s, went on 2709:had taken the blame for the 1804:in the cabinet were seen as 1656:Minister for Foreign Affairs 1612:chose a comparatively young 1574:National Farmers Association 1273:St Joseph's secondary school 1267:Haughey was educated by the 1256:; he subsequently developed 7: 10206:Bernadette Devlin McAliskey 5265:Minister for Social Welfare 5057:10.1080/1364298042000227659 4743:"'Controversial' Taoiseach" 4483:. RTÉ News. 18 March 2003. 3991:"Dáil Éireann – Volume 356" 3217:Oireachtas Members Database 3132: 3128:(July 1989 – February 1992) 3110:(December 1979 – June 1981) 2833:Haughey was paid more than 2168:Haughey (left) arriving in 1405:After selling his house in 1120:Minister for Social Welfare 451:Minister for Social Welfare 10: 11975: 6307: 6159: 5836: 5486: 5379:Minister for the Gaeltacht 4877: 3139:Families in the Oireachtas 3126:21st government of Ireland 3120:20th government of Ireland 3114:18th government of Ireland 3108:16th government of Ireland 2756: 2661:Fianna Fáil organisation. 2419:in a roll-call vote. With 2196:. This coincided with the 1773: 1606:1966 presidential election 1108:Minister for the Gaeltacht 235:Minister for the Gaeltacht 11944:Dublin Gaelic footballers 11722: 11701: 11694: 11655: 11535: 11472:Jennifer Murnane O'Connor 11343: 11336: 11255: 11178: 11171: 11131: 11081: 11050: 10995: 10914: 10863: 10856: 10733: 10663: 10318: 10239: 10173: 10110:Participants who survived 10109: 10087: 10028: 9765: 9592: 9384: 9136: 8943: 8690: 8497: 8364: 8345: 8219: 8200: 8069: 8050: 7919: 7900: 7779: 7760: 7619: 7600: 7479: 7460: 7339: 7320: 7199: 7180: 7039: 6957:President of Dáil Éireann 6955: 6931: 6907: 6903: 6890: 6803: 6799: 6744: 6697: 6695: 6672: 6670: 6663: 6661: 6646: 6644: 6613: 6611: 6596: 6594: 6578: 6576: 6545: 6543: 6520: 6518: 6503: 6501: 6494: 6492: 6477: 6475: 6460: 6458: 6436: 6386: 6384: 6368: 6366: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6305: 6248: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6157: 6097: 6065: 6063: 6024: 6022: 5998: 5996: 5973: 5971: 5956: 5954: 5930: 5928: 5913: 5911: 5886: 5884: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5806: 5804: 5797: 5795: 5763: 5761: 5747: 5745: 5738: 5736: 5730: 5721: 5719: 5704: 5702: 5688: 5686: 5680: 5645: 5643: 5628: 5626: 5561: 5559: 5552: 5550: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5484: 5439: 5417: 5408: 5400: 5395: 5385: 5376: 5368: 5358: 5349: 5339: 5330: 5319: 5308: 5300: 5290: 5281: 5273: 5262: 5252: 5243: 5235: 5225: 5216: 5208: 5191: 5182: 5174: 5163: 5155: 5145: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5029:O'Connor, Philip (2020). 4269:. RTÉ News. 9 July 1999. 2996: 1301:University College Dublin 1242:Irish War of Independence 1054: 1044: 1036: 1018: 1013: 994: 968: 955:University College Dublin 945: 935: 912: 901: 876: 866: 856: 835: 811: 806: 802: 792: 775: 765: 748: 738: 721: 714: 700: 693: 683: 671: 663: 652: 645: 631: 619: 609: 598: 591: 581: 571: 563: 552: 545: 535: 525: 517: 506: 499: 487: 475: 467: 456: 449: 439: 429: 406: 395: 388: 378: 368: 360: 352: 341: 329: 319: 311: 303: 292: 285: 273: 261: 251: 240: 233: 223: 211: 201: 193: 182: 172: 162: 152: 144: 133: 121: 109: 86: 65: 54: 46: 42: 30: 23: 11884:Members of the 26th Dáil 11879:Members of the 25th Dáil 11874:Members of the 24th Dáil 11869:Members of the 23rd Dáil 11864:Members of the 22nd Dáil 11859:Members of the 21st Dáil 11854:Members of the 20th Dáil 11849:Members of the 19th Dáil 11844:Members of the 18th Dáil 11839:Members of the 17th Dáil 11834:Members of the 16th Dáil 11258:with Fianna Fáil support 10022:1981 Irish hunger strike 5396:Party political offices 5333:Leader of the Opposition 5311:Leader of the Opposition 5185:Minister for Agriculture 4974:The Spirit of the Nation 4807:. New York: Soho Crime. 4803:Neville, Stuart (2013). 3995:Houses of the Oireachtas 3838:. ElectionsIreland.org. 3812:. ElectionsIreland.org. 3609:Houses of the Oireachtas 3581:. ElectionsIreland.org. 3122:(March 1987 – July 1989) 2911:Chief Justice of Ireland 2684:Castlerea Railway Museum 2393:, Garret FitzGerald and 1982:Supreme Court of Ireland 1947:Opposition to Jack Lynch 1570:Minister for Agriculture 1409:in 1969, Haughey bought 1269:Irish Christian Brothers 1146:(TD) from 1957 to 1992. 1132:Minister for Agriculture 1112:Leader of the Opposition 593:Minister for Agriculture 287:Leader of the Opposition 11337:Elected representatives 11179:Presidential candidates 11172:Presidential candidates 11158:Fianna Fáil Front Bench 10801:Independent Fianna Fáil 10100:Northern Ireland portal 9171:James FitzGerald-Kenney 5045:Irish Political Studies 4527:23 October 2010 at the 3731:7 November 2010 at the 3661:7 November 2010 at the 3323:23 October 2010 at the 2320:Independent Fianna Fáil 2170:Maastricht, Netherlands 1637:Raidió Teilifís Éireann 1469:from 1977 to 1981, and 1368:Haughey qualified as a 1187:a phone tapping scandal 695:Parliamentary Secretary 11824:Leaders of Fianna Fáil 11502:Christopher O'Sullivan 10816:Irish Recession (2008) 10776:Comhairle na dTeachtaí 10741:History of Fianna Fáil 6250:Constituency abolished 5838:Constituency abolished 5110:Quotations related to 3492:. charlesjhaughey.ie. 3091:in January 2015, with 3071: 3059: 3046: 3024: 3018: 2722:government continued. 2690: 2602: 2441:In November 1985, the 2416: 2344:November 1982 election 2299:February 1982 election 2294: 2237:Opposition (1981–1982) 2190:Anti H-Block Committee 2176: 2162: 2052:British Prime Minister 1597: 1528: 1506: 1502: 1438:Early political career 1351:Trinity College Dublin 1330:force, until entering 1138:from 1961 to 1964 and 11949:Alumni of King's Inns 11919:People from Castlebar 11789:Corruption in Ireland 11730:Liberal International 11577:Lorraine Clifford-Lee 11148:Leader of Fianna Fáil 10843:Progressive Democrats 10756:Anti-Treaty Sinn Féin 10029:Participants who died 9276:Máire Geoghegan-Quinn 7954:Máire Geoghegan-Quinn 5411:Leader of Fianna Fáil 5071:Wilsford, David, ed. 5010:51.3 (2016): 244–273. 3515:Wood, Ian S. (2003). 3067: 3054: 3036: 3019: 3010: 2883:Revenue Commissioners 2861:Revenue Commissioners 2739:1992 general election 2719:Progressive Democrats 2711:phone-tapping scandal 2681: 2642:presidential election 2592: 2584:Progressive Democrats 2449:. The agreement gave 2443:Anglo-Irish Agreement 2428:Progressive Democrats 2411: 2399:Anglo-Irish Agreement 2312:confidence and supply 2281: 2167: 2147: 2137:Taoiseach (1979–1981) 2131:1979 general election 2123:Saatchi & Saatchi 1706:Eugene Francis Suttle 1595: 1554:Irish Republican Army 1523: 1498: 1488:of his father-in-law 1452:1957 general election 1238:Irish Republican Army 1116:Leader of Fianna Fáil 1061:Charles James Haughey 1037:Years of service 390:Leader of Fianna Fáil 11819:Irish tax defaulters 11082:Leadership elections 6298:Dublin North-Central 6035:Michael Joe Cosgrave 5915:Michael Joe Cosgrave 5799:Conor Cruise O'Brien 5326:March–December 1982 5219:Minister for Finance 5166:Minister for Justice 5102:at Wikimedia Commons 4522:A Very Public Affair 4448:. 19 December 2006. 4392:. 24 December 2006. 4360:. 19 December 2006. 4320:. 19 December 2006. 4213:. 19 December 2006. 4191:Irish Grand National 4175:on 19 November 2012. 3997:. 20 February 1985. 3967:. 13 December 2008. 3924:on 16 November 2018. 3633:(Marino, 1995) p.31. 3430:on 31 December 2012. 3213:"Charles J. Haughey" 3095:in the title role . 2966:, following mass at 2707:Minister for Justice 2666:Minister for Finance 2635:German Reunification 2615:German Reunification 2613:. Haughey supported 2499:improve this article 2359:Conor Cruise O'Brien 2349:In August 1982, the 1912:improve this article 1824:area which bordered 1740:improve this article 1683:Minister for Finance 1550:Minister for Justice 1544:Minister for Justice 1471:Dublin North-Central 1448:the general election 1370:chartered accountant 1361:victory which ended 1206:extra-marital affair 1194:political corruption 1167:Dublin North-Central 1136:Minister for Justice 1128:Minister for Finance 743:Dublin North-Central 647:Minister for Justice 547:Minister for Finance 11658:European Parliament 11447:Charlie McConalogue 11290:Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh 11219:Erskine H. Childers 11051:Secretaries-General 10811:Irish EEC ascension 10781:Cumann na Poblachta 10664:Permanent President 10320:President-in-Office 9805:Thomas F. O'Higgins 9449:Erskine H. Childers 8642:Charlie McConalogue 7639:Erskine H. Childers 7504:Erskine H. Childers 7364:Erskine H. Childers 7224:Erskine H. Childers 7059:Thomas F. O'Higgins 6793:Taoisigh of Ireland 5246:Minister for Health 4891:. Penguin Ireland. 4548:. 16 October 2000. 3490:"Charles J Haughey" 2954:Haughey received a 2841:supermarket tycoon 2047:The Washington Post 1965:Minister for Health 1875:, a former Flemish 1670:leadership election 1484:, appointed by the 1465:from 1957 to 1977, 1316:Local Defence Force 1134:from 1964 to 1966, 1130:from 1966 to 1970, 1126:from 1977 to 1979, 1118:from 1979 to 1992, 1110:from 1987 to 1992, 940:St. Joseph's School 501:Minister for Health 11682:Cynthia Ní Mhurchú 11507:Pádraig O'Sullivan 10751:Anglo-Irish Treaty 10116:Brendan McLaughlin 9850:Oliver J. Flanagan 9790:Desmond FitzGerald 9667:Proinsias De Rossa 9316:Frances Fitzgerald 8983:Patrick McGilligan 8715:John M. O'Sullivan 6388:Patrick McGilligan 5127:Political offices 5118:charlesjhaughey.ie 4982:Garret: The Enigma 4839:on 2 January 2015. 4243:. 6 October 1998. 3945:Snakes and Ladders 3255:on 5 November 2012 2919:The Late Late Show 2901:Terry Keane affair 2871:Allied Irish Banks 2768:Financial scandals 2759:McCracken Tribunal 2749:in December 2006. 2691: 2654:Áras an Uachtaráin 2607:European Community 2603: 2295: 2244:Áras an Uachtaráin 2225:Allied Irish Banks 2177: 2143:1979 energy crisis 2087:leadership contest 1877:National Socialist 1598: 1539:Ministerial office 1444:Dublin Corporation 1372:and also attended 1258:multiple sclerosis 1234:County Londonderry 1212:in 2006, aged 80. 11751: 11750: 11745: 11744: 11741: 11740: 11734: 11690: 11689: 11462:Aindrias Moynihan 11332: 11331: 11230:Brian Lenihan Snr 11182:(winners in bold) 11127: 11126: 10833:Moriarty Tribunal 10691: 10690: 10370:Giscard d'Estaing 10309:Presidents of the 10275: 10274: 10186:Garret FitzGerald 10181:Margaret Thatcher 9988: 9987: 9895:Brian Lenihan Snr 9890:Michael J. Noonan 9865:Sylvester Barrett 9725: 9724: 9717:Heather Humphreys 9552: 9551: 9344: 9343: 9331:Heather Humphreys 9296:Brian Lenihan Jnr 9221:Brian Lenihan Snr 9096: 9095: 9068:Brian Lenihan Jnr 9018:Michael O'Kennedy 8903: 8902: 8835:Niamh Bhreathnach 8795:Martin O'Donoghue 8765:Brian Lenihan Snr 8650: 8649: 8587:Michael O'Kennedy 8577:Brian Lenihan Snr 8457: 8456: 8424:Michael O'Kennedy 8302: 8301: 8269:Michael O'Kennedy 8259:Michael J. Noonan 8157: 8156: 8124:Martin O'Donoghue 8007: 8006: 7974:Michael O'Kennedy 7924:Sylvester Barrett 7857: 7856: 7839:Michael O'Kennedy 7834:Martin O'Donoghue 7784:Sylvester Barrett 7717: 7716: 7699:Michael O'Kennedy 7557: 7556: 7417: 7416: 7277: 7276: 7137: 7136: 7129:Mary Lou McDonald 7089:Garret FitzGerald 6999: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6886: 6885: 6838:Garret FitzGerald 6759: 6758: 6754: 6753: 6731:Aodhán Ó Ríordáin 6598:George Birmingham 6429:Maureen O'Carroll 6379:Martin O'Sullivan 6260: 6259: 6255: 6254: 6112: 6111: 6107: 6106: 5843: 5842: 5477:Dublin North-East 5427: 5426: 5418:Succeeded by 5386:Succeeded by 5359:Succeeded by 5340:Succeeded by 5304:Garret FitzGerald 5294:Garret FitzGerald 5291:Succeeded by 5253:Succeeded by 5226:Succeeded by 5204: 5192:Succeeded by 5146:Succeeded by 5098:Media related to 5013:Kelly, Stephen, ' 4850:McGreevy, Ronan. 4814:978-1-61695-204-4 3964:Irish Independent 3579:"Charles Haughey" 3543:Irish Independent 3342:"Charles Haughey" 3198:978-0-521-15255-6 3050:Diarmaid Ferriter 3006:Garret FitzGerald 2989:, members of the 2935:Death and funeral 2897:until his death. 2893:off the coast of 2865:capital gains tax 2854:Irish citizenship 2827:Moriarty Tribunal 2763:Moriarty Tribunal 2547:Tallaght strategy 2531: 2530: 2523: 2447:Margaret Thatcher 2386:New Ireland Forum 2384:In May 1984, the 2210:Garret FitzGerald 2198:Stardust Disaster 2127:Margaret Thatcher 2099:Michael O'Kennedy 2055:Margaret Thatcher 2010:Mark Killilea Jnr 1944: 1943: 1936: 1772: 1771: 1764: 1463:Dublin North-East 1456:Dublin North-East 1309:Garret FitzGerald 1159:Dublin North-East 1153:as a Fianna Fáil 1058: 1057: 822:16 September 1925 797:Dublin North-East 689:Brian Lenihan Snr 419:Brian Lenihan Snr 384:Garret FitzGerald 374:Garret FitzGerald 364:Garret FitzGerald 325:Garret FitzGerald 315:Garret FitzGerald 229:Garret FitzGerald 178:Garret FitzGerald 168:Garret FitzGerald 116:Garret FitzGerald 96:Brian Lenihan Snr 11966: 11732: 11699: 11698: 11659: 11637:Fiona O'Loughlin 11612:Robbie Gallagher 11607:Mary Fitzpatrick 11547:Catherine Ardagh 11539: 11467:Michael Moynihan 11395:Stephen Donnelly 11347: 11341: 11340: 11176: 11175: 11163:Ógra Fianna Fáil 11135: 11134:Party structures 10999: 10861: 10860: 10727: 10718: 10711: 10704: 10695: 10694: 10312:European Council 10302: 10295: 10288: 10279: 10278: 10125:Laurence McKeown 10102: 10097: 10096: 10095: 10046:Raymond McCreesh 10015: 10008: 10001: 9992: 9991: 9860:Pádraig Faulkner 9825:Michael Hilliard 9752: 9745: 9738: 9729: 9728: 9662:Charlie McCreevy 9579: 9572: 9565: 9556: 9555: 9544:Stephen Donnelly 9429:John A. Costello 9371: 9364: 9357: 9348: 9347: 9321:Charles Flanagan 9291:Michael McDowell 9231:Desmond O'Malley 9226:Mícheál Ó Móráin 9196:Daniel Morrissey 9123: 9116: 9109: 9100: 9099: 9058:Charlie McCreevy 8930: 8923: 8916: 8907: 8906: 8770:Pádraig Faulkner 8677: 8670: 8663: 8654: 8653: 8484: 8477: 8470: 8461: 8460: 8429:Desmond O'Malley 8340: 8329: 8322: 8315: 8306: 8305: 8195: 8184: 8177: 8170: 8161: 8160: 8129:Desmond O'Malley 8045: 8034: 8027: 8020: 8011: 8010: 7979:Desmond O'Malley 7944:Pádraig Faulkner 7895: 7884: 7877: 7870: 7861: 7860: 7844:Desmond O'Malley 7799:Pádraig Faulkner 7755: 7744: 7737: 7730: 7721: 7720: 7709:Mícheál Ó Móráin 7704:Desmond O'Malley 7659:Pádraig Faulkner 7595: 7584: 7577: 7570: 7561: 7560: 7549:Mícheál Ó Móráin 7534:Michael Hilliard 7514:Pádraig Faulkner 7455: 7444: 7437: 7430: 7421: 7420: 7409:Mícheál Ó Móráin 7389:Michael Hilliard 7315: 7304: 7297: 7290: 7281: 7280: 7259:Mícheál Ó Móráin 7239:Michael Hilliard 7175: 7164: 7157: 7150: 7141: 7140: 7069:John A. Costello 7026: 7019: 7012: 7003: 7002: 6905: 6904: 6898: 6892: 6891: 6813:John A. Costello 6801: 6800: 6786: 6779: 6772: 6763: 6762: 6748:Dublin Bay North 6455:1957 by-election 6370:Vivion de Valera 6330: 6329: 6327: 6287: 6280: 6273: 6264: 6263: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6139: 6132: 6125: 6116: 6115: 6101:Dublin Bay North 6067:Terence Flanagan 5848: 5847: 5758:1963 by-election 5699:1956 by-election 5509: 5508: 5506: 5466: 5459: 5452: 5443: 5442: 5430: 5429: 5401:Preceded by 5369:Preceded by 5301:Preceded by 5274:Preceded by 5236:Preceded by 5209:Preceded by 5198: 5175:Preceded by 5156:Preceded by 5124: 5123: 5109: 5097: 5068: 5039: 5037: 5003: 5002:. O'Brien Press. 4996:Collins, Stephen 4977: 4966: 4902: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4835:. Archived from 4825: 4819: 4818: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4780:. 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Archived from 3387: 3379: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3348:. 22 June 2006. 3338: 3332: 3315: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3286:. 13 June 2006. 3274: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3167: 2799:accounts in the 2526: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2506: 2483: 2475: 2455:Northern Ireland 2453:a formal say in 2379:Clement Coughlan 2361:coined the term 2354:Patrick Connolly 2351:Attorney General 2336:Charlie McCreevy 2307:Desmond O'Malley 2174:European Council 2160: 1939: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1919: 1896: 1888: 1884:Leadership years 1860:Mícheál Ó Móráin 1833:Erskine Childers 1782:Northern Ireland 1767: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1724: 1716: 1509: 1486:first government 1250:Irish Free State 1169:constituencies. 1094: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1014:Military service 1009: 1004: 1003: 1001:Official website 895: 893: 842: 821: 819: 807:Personal details 780: 753: 726: 705: 704: 686: 674: 657: 634: 622: 603: 584: 574: 557: 538: 528: 511: 490: 478: 461: 442: 432: 400: 381: 371: 346: 332: 322: 297: 276: 264: 245: 226: 214: 187: 175: 165: 138: 124: 112: 59: 35: 21: 20: 11974: 11973: 11969: 11968: 11967: 11965: 11964: 11963: 11804:Fianna Fáil TDs 11764:Charles Haughey 11754: 11753: 11752: 11747: 11746: 11737: 11718: 11686: 11657: 11651: 11647:Diarmuid Wilson 11632:Denis O'Donovan 11537: 11531: 11482:Jim O'Callaghan 11477:Darragh O'Brien 11457:John McGuinness 11452:Michael McGrath 11345: 11328: 11302:Patrick Hillery 11278:Seán T. O'Kelly 11257: 11251: 11203:Éamon de Valera 11191:Seán T. O'Kelly 11180: 11167: 11133: 11123: 11104:1992 (Reynolds) 11077: 11046: 10997: 10991: 10910: 10852: 10822:The Irish Press 10806:Irish Civil War 10729: 10725: 10722: 10692: 10687: 10665: 10659: 10490:Nyrup Rasmussen 10322: 10314: 10306: 10276: 10271: 10247:Blanket protest 10235: 10196:Humphrey Atkins 10191:Charles Haughey 10169: 10163:Gerard Hodgkins 10148:Jackie McMullan 10143:Patrick Sheehan 10105: 10098: 10093: 10091: 10085: 10024: 10019: 9989: 9984: 9900:Charles Haughey 9770:Richard Mulcahy 9761: 9756: 9726: 9721: 9632:Charles Haughey 9588: 9583: 9553: 9548: 9459:Charles Haughey 9439:Donogh O'Malley 9409:Éamon de Valera 9404:P. J. Ruttledge 9399:Seán T. O'Kelly 9394:Richard Mulcahy 9380: 9375: 9345: 9340: 9286:John O'Donoghue 9211:Charles Haughey 9181:P. J. Ruttledge 9176:James Geoghegan 9161:Kevin O'Higgins 9146:Arthur Griffith 9141:Michael Collins 9132: 9127: 9097: 9092: 9083:Michael McGrath 9078:Paschal Donohoe 9043:Albert Reynolds 9023:Gene Fitzgerald 9003:Charles Haughey 8988:Gerard Sweetman 8973:Seán T. O'Kelly 8953:Michael Collins 8939: 8934: 8904: 8899: 8800:Charles Haughey 8760:Donogh O'Malley 8750:Patrick Hillery 8735:Richard Mulcahy 8730:Éamon de Valera 8725:Seán T. O'Kelly 8695:John J. 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Ryle Dwyer, 4923:(Marino, 2004) 4919:T. Ryle Dwyer, 4909:(Marino, 1994) 4905:T. Ryle Dwyer, 4899: 4880: 4875: 4865: 4863: 4856:The Irish Times 4848: 4844: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4815: 4801: 4797: 4787: 4785: 4784:on 8 March 2016 4770: 4766: 4756: 4754: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4726: 4724: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4705: 4701: 4696: 4692: 4682: 4680: 4672:The Irish Times 4665: 4664: 4660: 4650: 4648: 4640:The Irish Times 4633: 4632: 4628: 4618: 4616: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4573: 4572: 4565: 4555: 4553: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4529:Wayback Machine 4520: 4516: 4510:The Irish Times 4504: 4500: 4490: 4488: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4469: 4465: 4455: 4453: 4446:The Irish Times 4440: 4439: 4435: 4425: 4423: 4414: 4413: 4409: 4399: 4397: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4367: 4365: 4358:The Irish Times 4352: 4351: 4340: 4327: 4325: 4312: 4311: 4304: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4276: 4274: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4250: 4248: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4220: 4218: 4205: 4204: 4197: 4184: 4180: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4153: 4151: 4150:on 11 July 2015 4142: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4118:The Irish Times 4110: 4106: 4096: 4094: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4029:The Irish Times 4021: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3974: 3972: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3943:Finlay, Fergus 3942: 3938: 3933: 3929: 3917:The Irish Times 3910: 3909: 3905: 3900:on 4 June 2011. 3886: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3868: 3864: 3859: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3791: 3781: 3779: 3772: 3749: 3745: 3738:The Irish Times 3733:Wayback Machine 3724: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3693: 3686: 3677: 3673: 3667:The Irish Times 3663:Wayback Machine 3654: 3650: 3642:T. 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Ryle Dwyer, 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3568:, 14 June 2006. 3566:The Irish Times 3564: 3560: 3555: 3551: 3538: 3534: 3527: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3464: 3460:, 14 June 2006. 3457:The Irish Times 3453: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3418: 3417: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3329:The Irish Times 3325:Wayback Machine 3316: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3276: 3275: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3248:The Irish Times 3241: 3240: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3199: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3135: 3101: 2999: 2941:prostate cancer 2937: 2903: 2891:Inishvickillane 2825:The subsequent 2793:Brian McCracken 2791:, led by Judge 2778:Inishvickillane 2770: 2765: 2757:Main articles: 2755: 2731:Albert Reynolds 2669:Albert Reynolds 2597:(right) in the 2595:Felipe González 2527: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2496: 2484: 2473: 2465:Ceann Comhairle 2371: 2289:and First Lady 2276: 2266:A biography of 2239: 2161: 2158: 2139: 2071:Tom McEllistrim 2042:Cork North-East 2014:Albert Reynolds 2002:Tom McEllistrim 1949: 1940: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1909: 1897: 1886: 1841:Patrick Hillery 1778: 1768: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1737: 1725: 1714: 1633:John F. Kennedy 1626:Kevin O'Higgins 1602:Éamon de Valera 1596:Haughey in 1967 1590: 1566: 1558:Border Campaign 1546: 1541: 1515:Donogh O'Malley 1440: 1355:Irish tricolour 1289:Gaelic football 1220:He was born in 1218: 1210:prostate cancer 1092: 1068: 1064: 1024: 1022: 999: 998: 990: 964: 931: 926:Siobhán Haughey 922:(father-in-law) 897: 894: 1951) 889: 885: 867:Political party 844: 840: 823: 817: 815: 781: 776: 754: 749: 727: 722: 702: 701: 684: 672: 658: 653: 640: 632: 620: 604: 599: 582: 572: 558: 553: 536: 526: 512: 507: 488: 476: 462: 457: 445:Albert Reynolds 440: 430: 425: 401: 396: 379: 369: 356:Patrick Hillery 347: 342: 330: 320: 307:Patrick Hillery 298: 293: 274: 262: 246: 241: 224: 212: 197:Patrick Hillery 188: 183: 173: 163: 148:Patrick Hillery 139: 134: 128:Albert Reynolds 122: 110: 105: 82: 73:Patrick Hillery 60: 55: 38: 37:Haughey in 1989 26: 25:Charles Haughey 17: 12: 11: 5: 11972: 11962: 11961: 11959:Haughey family 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11749: 11748: 11743: 11742: 11739: 11738: 11736: 11735: 11726: 11724: 11720: 11719: 11717: 11716: 11711: 11705: 11703: 11696: 11692: 11691: 11688: 11687: 11685: 11684: 11679: 11677:Billy Kelleher 11674: 11669: 11663: 11661: 11653: 11652: 11650: 11649: 11644: 11642:Ned O'Sullivan 11639: 11634: 11629: 11627:Erin McGreehan 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11567:Shane Cassells 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11543: 11541: 11538:Seanad Éireann 11533: 11532: 11530: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11487:James O'Connor 11484: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11442:Paul McAuliffe 11439: 11436:Micheál Martin 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11351: 11349: 11338: 11334: 11333: 11330: 11329: 11327: 11326: 11314: 11298: 11286: 11274: 11261: 11259: 11253: 11252: 11250: 11249: 11237: 11227: 11215: 11199: 11186: 11184: 11173: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11139: 11137: 11129: 11128: 11125: 11124: 11122: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11099:1979 (Haughey) 11096: 11091: 11085: 11083: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11054: 11052: 11048: 11047: 11045: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11003: 11001: 10998:Seanad leaders 10993: 10992: 10990: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10918: 10916: 10915:Deputy leaders 10912: 10911: 10909: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10867: 10865: 10858: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10828:Mahon Tribunal 10825: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10737: 10735: 10731: 10730: 10721: 10720: 10713: 10706: 10698: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10669: 10667: 10661: 10660: 10658: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10580:Fogh Rasmussen 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10326: 10324: 10316: 10315: 10305: 10304: 10297: 10290: 10282: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10243: 10241: 10237: 10236: 10234: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10216:Tomás Ó Fiaich 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10177: 10175: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10167: 10164: 10161: 10160:John Pickering 10158: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10139:Liam McCloskey 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10113: 10111: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10103: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10083: 10081:Michael Devine 10078: 10076:Thomas McElwee 10073: 10071:Kieran Doherty 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10041:Francis Hughes 10038: 10032: 10030: 10026: 10025: 10018: 10017: 10010: 10003: 9995: 9986: 9985: 9983: 9982: 9980:Micheál Martin 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9880:Patrick Cooney 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9820:Gerald Bartley 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9780:W. T. Cosgrave 9777: 9772: 9766: 9763: 9762: 9755: 9754: 9747: 9740: 9732: 9723: 9722: 9720: 9719: 9714: 9712:Regina Doherty 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9682:Séamus Brennan 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9642:Eileen Desmond 9639: 9634: 9629: 9627:Joseph Brennan 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9607:Brendan Corish 9604: 9602:William Norton 9599: 9593: 9590: 9589: 9582: 9581: 9574: 9567: 9559: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9514:Micheál Martin 9511: 9506: 9504:Michael Noonan 9501: 9499:Brendan Howlin 9496: 9494:John O'Connell 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9469:Eileen Desmond 9466: 9461: 9456: 9454:Brendan Corish 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9385: 9382: 9381: 9374: 9373: 9366: 9359: 9351: 9342: 9341: 9339: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9256:Michael Noonan 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9236:Patrick Cooney 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9166:W. T. Cosgrave 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9137: 9134: 9133: 9126: 9125: 9118: 9111: 9103: 9094: 9093: 9091: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9073:Michael Noonan 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8958:W. T. Cosgrave 8955: 8950: 8944: 8941: 8940: 8933: 8932: 8925: 8918: 8910: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8885:Richard Bruton 8882: 8880:Jan O'Sullivan 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8845:Micheál Martin 8842: 8837: 8832: 8830:Séamus Brennan 8827: 8822: 8817: 8815:Patrick Cooney 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8691: 8688: 8687: 8680: 8679: 8672: 8665: 8657: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8632:Micheál Martin 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8498: 8495: 8494: 8487: 8486: 8479: 8472: 8464: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8379:Séamus Brennan 8376: 8371: 8365: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8358: 8346: 8343: 8342: 8332: 8331: 8324: 8317: 8309: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8213: 8201: 8198: 8197: 8187: 8186: 8179: 8172: 8164: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8070: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8063: 8051: 8048: 8047: 8037: 8036: 8029: 8022: 8014: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7920: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7913: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7887: 7886: 7879: 7872: 7864: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7780: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7761: 7758: 7757: 7747: 7746: 7739: 7732: 7724: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7634:Joseph Brennan 7631: 7626: 7620: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7613: 7601: 7598: 7597: 7587: 7586: 7579: 7572: 7564: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7499:Joseph Brennan 7496: 7491: 7486: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7473: 7461: 7458: 7457: 7447: 7446: 7439: 7432: 7424: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7359:Joseph Brennan 7356: 7351: 7346: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7333: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7312:Lemass cabinet 7307: 7306: 7299: 7292: 7284: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7209:Gerald Bartley 7206: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7193: 7181: 7178: 7177: 7172:Lemass cabinet 7167: 7166: 7159: 7152: 7144: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7131: 7126: 7124:Micheál Martin 7121: 7116: 7114:Michael Noonan 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7054:W. T. Cosgrave 7051: 7046: 7044:Thomas Johnson 7040: 7037: 7036: 7029: 7028: 7021: 7014: 7006: 6997: 6996: 6993: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6985: 6983:W. T. Cosgrave 6980: 6975: 6970: 6964: 6962: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6949: 6947:W. T. Cosgrave 6944: 6938: 6936: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6925: 6920: 6918:W. T. Cosgrave 6914: 6912: 6901: 6900: 6888: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6873:Micheál Martin 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6804: 6797: 6796: 6789: 6788: 6781: 6774: 6766: 6757: 6756: 6752: 6751: 6743: 6740: 6736: 6735: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6719: 6718: 6711: 6708: 6704: 6703: 6699:Finian McGrath 6696: 6694: 6691: 6687: 6686: 6683: 6679: 6678: 6674:Derek McDowell 6671: 6669: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6653: 6652: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6636: 6635: 6632: 6628: 6627: 6624: 6620: 6619: 6615:Richard Bruton 6612: 6610: 6607: 6603: 6602: 6595: 6593: 6586: 6584: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6568: 6567: 6560: 6553: 6551: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6502: 6500: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6484: 6483: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6467: 6466: 6459: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6446:Colm Gallagher 6443: 6441: 6438: 6434: 6433: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6417: 6416: 6412:Colm Gallagher 6409: 6407: 6404: 6400: 6399: 6392: 6385: 6383: 6376: 6374: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6334: 6308:This table is 6306: 6303: 6302: 6296:(TDs) for the 6290: 6289: 6282: 6275: 6267: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6252: 6247: 6244: 6240: 6239: 6232: 6230: 6223: 6221: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6186: 6160:This table is 6158: 6155: 6154: 6148:(TDs) for the 6142: 6141: 6134: 6127: 6119: 6110: 6109: 6105: 6104: 6096: 6093: 6089: 6088: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6072: 6071: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6054: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6032: 6030: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6014: 6013: 6006: 6004: 6000:Tommy Broughan 5997: 5995: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5979: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5963: 5962: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5946: 5945: 5938: 5936: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5920: 5919: 5912: 5910: 5903: 5901: 5894: 5892: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5852: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5827: 5824: 5820: 5819: 5812: 5808:Eugene Timmons 5805: 5803: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5786: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5769: 5762: 5760: 5754: 5753: 5749:Eugene Timmons 5746: 5744: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5727: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5711: 5710: 5703: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5677: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5660: 5653: 5651: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5635: 5634: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5618: 5617: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5584: 5583: 5576: 5569: 5567: 5560: 5558: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5513: 5487:This table is 5485: 5482: 5481: 5475:(TDs) for the 5469: 5468: 5461: 5454: 5446: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5416: 5407: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5384: 5375: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5357: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5338: 5328: 5327: 5317: 5316: 5307: 5302: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5289: 5280: 5275: 5271: 5270: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5251: 5242: 5239:Brendan Corish 5237: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5224: 5215: 5210: 5206: 5205: 5193: 5190: 5181: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5162: 5157: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5144: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5115: 5103: 5089: 5088:External links 5086: 5085: 5084: 5076: 5069: 5040: 5026: 5011: 5004: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4985: 4978: 4976:. Fianna Fáil. 4967: 4961: 4955:. Blackwater. 4953:For the Record 4949:Lenihan, Brian 4945: 4931: 4917: 4903: 4897: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4873: 4842: 4820: 4813: 4795: 4778:Sunday Tribune 4764: 4753:on 23 May 2011 4747:Sunday Tribune 4734: 4708: 4699: 4690: 4658: 4626: 4596: 4563: 4533: 4514: 4498: 4472: 4463: 4433: 4407: 4375: 4338: 4302: 4284: 4258: 4228: 4195: 4187:Flashing Steel 4178: 4160: 4135: 4104: 4087:"Press corner" 4078: 4046: 4012: 3982: 3950: 3936: 3927: 3903: 3880: 3871: 3862: 3853: 3827: 3801: 3789: 3770: 3764:. p. 20. 3752:Dillon, Martin 3743: 3715: 3684: 3671: 3648: 3635: 3622: 3611:. 30 June 1959 3596: 3570: 3558: 3549: 3532: 3525: 3507: 3480: 3471: 3462: 3442: 3433: 3406: 3395:on 19 May 2011 3371: 3333: 3301: 3266: 3234: 3204: 3197: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3146: 3141: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3100: 3097: 3079:Stuart Neville 3063:John A. Murphy 3016:-like events." 2998: 2995: 2936: 2933: 2916:, revealed on 2902: 2899: 2876: 2875: 2868: 2857: 2850: 2846: 2805:Cayman Islands 2801:Ansbacher Bank 2769: 2766: 2754: 2751: 2682:Plaque at the 2611:European Union 2599:Moncloa Palace 2529: 2528: 2487: 2485: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2370: 2367: 2328:Workers' Party 2275: 2272: 2238: 2235: 2182:hunger strikes 2156: 2153: 2138: 2135: 2117:and leader of 2081:and leader of 2067:Bill Loughnane 2021:Síle de Valera 1969:Social Welfare 1948: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1900: 1898: 1891: 1885: 1882: 1856:Special Branch 1820:; a staunchly 1803: 1774:Main article: 1770: 1769: 1728: 1726: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1589: 1586: 1578:Leinster House 1565: 1562: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1439: 1436: 1427:John Beresford 1389:Maureen Lemass 1314:He joined the 1244:, then in the 1217: 1214: 1204:and a 27-year 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1020: 1019:Branch/service 1016: 1015: 1011: 1010: 996: 992: 991: 989: 988: 983: 978: 972: 970: 966: 965: 963: 962: 957: 951: 949: 943: 942: 937: 933: 932: 930: 929: 923: 916: 914: 910: 909: 903: 899: 898: 887: 883:Maureen Lemass 881: 880: 878: 874: 873: 868: 864: 863: 858: 854: 853: 843:(aged 80) 837: 833: 832: 813: 809: 808: 804: 803: 800: 799: 794: 790: 789: 773: 772: 767: 763: 762: 746: 745: 740: 736: 735: 719: 718: 712: 711: 706: 698: 697: 691: 690: 687: 681: 680: 675: 669: 668: 665: 661: 660: 650: 649: 643: 642: 635: 629: 628: 623: 617: 616: 611: 607: 606: 596: 595: 589: 588: 585: 579: 578: 575: 569: 568: 565: 561: 560: 550: 549: 543: 542: 539: 533: 532: 531:Brendan Corish 529: 523: 522: 519: 515: 514: 504: 503: 497: 496: 491: 485: 484: 482:Brendan Corish 479: 473: 472: 469: 465: 464: 454: 453: 447: 446: 443: 437: 436: 433: 427: 426: 424: 423: 420: 417: 414: 410: 408: 404: 403: 393: 392: 386: 385: 382: 376: 375: 372: 366: 365: 362: 358: 357: 354: 350: 349: 339: 338: 333: 327: 326: 323: 317: 316: 313: 309: 308: 305: 301: 300: 290: 289: 283: 282: 277: 271: 270: 265: 259: 258: 253: 249: 248: 238: 237: 231: 230: 227: 221: 220: 215: 209: 208: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 180: 179: 176: 170: 169: 166: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 131: 130: 125: 119: 118: 113: 107: 106: 104: 103: 98: 92: 90: 84: 83: 81: 80: 75: 69: 67: 63: 62: 52: 51: 44: 43: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11971: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11829:Lemass family 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11761: 11759: 11731: 11728: 11727: 11725: 11723:International 11721: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11706: 11704: 11700: 11697: 11693: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11667:Barry Andrews 11665: 11664: 11662: 11660: 11654: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11622:Eugene Murphy 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11572:Lisa Chambers 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11557:Malcolm Byrne 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11540: 11534: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11517:Brendan Smith 11515: 11513: 11512:Anne Rabbitte 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11437: 11433: 11431: 11430:James Lawless 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11400:Cormac Devlin 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11385:Niall Collins 11383: 11381: 11380:Jack Chambers 11378: 11376: 11375:Dara Calleary 11373: 11371: 11370:Jackie Cahill 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11352: 11350: 11348: 11342: 11339: 11335: 11324: 11320: 11319: 11318:Mary McAleese 11315: 11312: 11308: 11304: 11303: 11299: 11296: 11292: 11291: 11287: 11284: 11280: 11279: 11275: 11272: 11268: 11267: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11254: 11247: 11243: 11242: 11241:Mary McAleese 11238: 11235: 11231: 11228: 11225: 11221: 11220: 11216: 11213: 11209: 11205: 11204: 11200: 11197: 11193: 11192: 11188: 11187: 11185: 11183: 11177: 11174: 11170: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11140: 11138: 11136: 11130: 11120: 11119:2011 (Martin) 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11089:1959 (Lemass) 11087: 11086: 11084: 11080: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11055: 11053: 11049: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11004: 11002: 11000: 10994: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10919: 10917: 10913: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10862: 10859: 10855: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10823: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10786:The Emergency 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10766:Beef Tribunal 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10746:Abstentionism 10744: 10742: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10732: 10728: 10719: 10714: 10712: 10707: 10705: 10700: 10699: 10696: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10662: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10325: 10321: 10317: 10313: 10310: 10303: 10298: 10296: 10291: 10289: 10284: 10283: 10280: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10252:Dirty protest 10250: 10248: 10245: 10244: 10242: 10238: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10178: 10176: 10172: 10165: 10162: 10159: 10157:Hugh Carville 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10115: 10114: 10112: 10108: 10101: 10090: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10061:Martin Hurson 10059: 10057: 10056:Joe McDonnell 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10033: 10031: 10027: 10023: 10016: 10011: 10009: 10004: 10002: 9997: 9996: 9993: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9965:Simon Coveney 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9935:Michael Smith 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9920:David Andrews 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9910:Vincent Brady 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9885:Paddy O'Toole 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9845:Liam Cosgrave 9843: 9841: 9840:Paddy Donegan 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9810:Seán Mac Eoin 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9800:Oscar Traynor 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9775:Cathal Brugha 9773: 9771: 9768: 9767: 9764: 9760: 9753: 9748: 9746: 9741: 9739: 9734: 9733: 9730: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9687:Martin Cullen 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9677:Mary Coughlan 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9647:Barry Desmond 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9637:Michael Woods 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9617:Seán MacEntee 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9594: 9591: 9587: 9580: 9575: 9573: 9568: 9566: 9561: 9560: 9557: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9524:Mary Coughlan 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9489:Mary O'Rourke 9487: 9485: 9484:Rory O'Hanlon 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9474:Barry Desmond 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9464:Michael Woods 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9444:Seán Flanagan 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9434:Tom O'Higgins 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9414:Seán MacEntee 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9386: 9383: 9379: 9372: 9367: 9365: 9360: 9358: 9353: 9352: 9349: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9326:Helen McEntee 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9306:Brendan Smith 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9271:Pádraig Flynn 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9241:Gerry Collins 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9206:Oscar Traynor 9204: 9202: 9201:James Everett 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9191:Seán Mac Eoin 9189: 9187: 9186:Gerald Boland 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9156:Eamonn Duggan 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9138: 9135: 9131: 9124: 9119: 9117: 9112: 9110: 9105: 9104: 9101: 9089: 9088:Jack Chambers 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9033:Ray MacSharry 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9008:George Colley 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8968:Seán MacEntee 8966: 8964: 8963:Ernest Blythe 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8948:Eoin MacNeill 8946: 8945: 8942: 8938: 8931: 8926: 8924: 8919: 8917: 8912: 8911: 8908: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8870:Mary Coughlan 8868: 8866: 8865:Batt O'Keeffe 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8850:Michael Woods 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8840:Michael Smith 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8820:Mary O'Rourke 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8775:Richard Burke 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8755:George Colley 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8720:Thomas Derrig 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8710:Eoin MacNeill 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8700:Michael Hayes 8698: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8689: 8685: 8678: 8673: 8671: 8666: 8664: 8659: 8658: 8655: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8637:Dara Calleary 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8622:Michael Creed 8620: 8618: 8617:Simon Coveney 8615: 8613: 8612:Brendan Smith 8610: 8608: 8607:Mary Coughlan 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8592:Michael Woods 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8567:Ray MacSharry 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8512:Patrick Hogan 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8502:Robert Barton 8500: 8499: 8496: 8492: 8485: 8480: 8478: 8473: 8471: 8466: 8465: 8462: 8450: 8449:Michael Woods 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8434:Mary O'Rourke 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8419:Rory O'Hanlon 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8409:Brian Lenihan 8407: 8405: 8404:Pádraig Flynn 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8389:Gerry Collins 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8374:Vincent Brady 8372: 8370: 8367: 8366: 8363: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8348: 8347: 8344: 8338: 8330: 8325: 8323: 8318: 8316: 8311: 8310: 8307: 8295: 8294:Michael Woods 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8284:Michael Smith 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8274:Mary O'Rourke 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8264:Rory O'Hanlon 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8254:Ray MacSharry 8252: 8250: 8249:Brian Lenihan 8247: 8245: 8244:Pádraig Flynn 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8234:Gerry Collins 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8218: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8203: 8202: 8199: 8193: 8185: 8180: 8178: 8173: 8171: 8166: 8165: 8162: 8150: 8149:Michael Woods 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8119:Ray MacSharry 8117: 8115: 8114:Brian Lenihan 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8104:Pádraig Flynn 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8084:Gerry Collins 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8071: 8068: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8053: 8052: 8049: 8043: 8035: 8030: 8028: 8023: 8021: 8016: 8015: 8012: 8000: 7999:Michael Woods 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7964:Ray MacSharry 7962: 7960: 7959:Brian Lenihan 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7939:Gerry Collins 7937: 7935: 7934:George Colley 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7921: 7918: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7903: 7902: 7899: 7893: 7885: 7880: 7878: 7873: 7871: 7866: 7865: 7862: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7824:Brian Lenihan 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7794:Gerry Collins 7792: 7790: 7789:George Colley 7787: 7785: 7782: 7781: 7778: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7763: 7762: 7759: 7753: 7752:Lynch cabinet 7745: 7740: 7738: 7733: 7731: 7726: 7725: 7722: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7689:Brian Lenihan 7687: 7685: 7684:Patrick Lalor 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7664:Seán Flanagan 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7649:Gerry Collins 7647: 7645: 7644:George Colley 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7621: 7618: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7603: 7602: 7599: 7593: 7592:Lynch cabinet 7585: 7580: 7578: 7573: 7571: 7566: 7565: 7562: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7539:Brian Lenihan 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7519:Seán Flanagan 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7509:George Colley 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7481: 7478: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7463: 7462: 7459: 7453: 7452:Lynch cabinet 7445: 7440: 7438: 7433: 7431: 7426: 7425: 7422: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7394:Brian Lenihan 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7374:Seán Flanagan 7372: 7370: 7369:George Colley 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7341: 7338: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7323: 7322: 7319: 7313: 7305: 7300: 7298: 7293: 7291: 7286: 7285: 7282: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7254:Seán MacEntee 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7244:Brian Lenihan 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7201: 7198: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7183: 7182: 7179: 7173: 7165: 7160: 7158: 7153: 7151: 7146: 7145: 7142: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7079:Liam Cosgrave 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7038: 7034: 7027: 7022: 7020: 7015: 7013: 7008: 7007: 7004: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6968:Cathal Brugha 6966: 6965: 6963: 6958: 6954: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6930: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6893: 6889: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6828:Liam Cosgrave 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6787: 6782: 6780: 6775: 6773: 6768: 6767: 6764: 6750: 6749: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6717: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6700: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6666: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6649: 6641: 6638: 6637: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6616: 6608: 6605: 6604: 6599: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6581: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6566: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6548: 6547:Vincent Brady 6540: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6522:George Colley 6515: 6512: 6511: 6506: 6497: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6463: 6462:Frank Sherwin 6456: 6453: 6452: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6435: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6398: 6389: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6325: 6321: 6315: 6311: 6304: 6299: 6295: 6294:Teachtaí Dála 6288: 6283: 6281: 6276: 6274: 6269: 6268: 6265: 6251: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6187: 6184: 6183: 6177: 6173: 6167: 6163: 6156: 6151: 6150:Dublin Artane 6147: 6146:Teachtaí Dála 6140: 6135: 6133: 6128: 6126: 6121: 6120: 6117: 6103: 6102: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6053: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6027: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6001: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5976: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5888:Michael Woods 5881: 5878: 5877: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5846: 5839: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5818: 5809: 5800: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5750: 5741: 5740:George Colley 5733: 5729: 5724: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5706:Patrick Byrne 5700: 5697: 5696: 5691: 5683: 5679: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5631: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5563:Oscar Traynor 5555: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5504: 5500: 5494: 5490: 5483: 5478: 5474: 5473:Teachtaí Dála 5467: 5462: 5460: 5455: 5453: 5448: 5447: 5444: 5438: 5431: 5422: 5413: 5412: 5405: 5399: 5394: 5390: 5381: 5380: 5373: 5372:Paddy O'Toole 5367: 5363: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5344: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5312: 5305: 5299: 5295: 5286: 5285: 5278: 5272: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5257: 5256:Michael Woods 5248: 5247: 5240: 5234: 5230: 5229:George Colley 5221: 5220: 5213: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5196: 5187: 5186: 5179: 5173: 5168: 5167: 5160: 5159:Oscar Traynor 5154: 5150: 5149:Brian Lenihan 5141: 5140: 5134: 5130: 5125: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5096: 5092: 5091: 5083:– Irish Times 5082: 5081: 5077: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5041: 5034: 5033: 5027: 5024: 5023:9781785370984 5020: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4962:0-86121-362-9 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4944: 4943:0-7171-1449-X 4940: 4936: 4932: 4930: 4929:1-85635-401-6 4926: 4922: 4918: 4916: 4915:1-86023-142-X 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4898:1-84488-035-4 4894: 4890: 4886: 4885:Dunlop, Frank 4882: 4881: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4846: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4824: 4816: 4810: 4806: 4799: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4768: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4722: 4718: 4712: 4703: 4694: 4678: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4662: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4630: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4600: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4537: 4530: 4526: 4523: 4518: 4511: 4507: 4502: 4486: 4482: 4476: 4467: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4437: 4421: 4417: 4411: 4395: 4391: 4386: 4379: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4335: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4309: 4307: 4298: 4294: 4288: 4272: 4268: 4262: 4246: 4242: 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3271: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3238: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3200: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3171:Jones, Daniel 3166: 3162: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3070: 3066: 3064: 3058: 3053: 3051: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3017: 3015: 3009: 3007: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2979:Mary McAleese 2976: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2964:County Dublin 2961: 2957: 2956:state funeral 2952: 2950: 2949:County Dublin 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2905:In May 1999, 2898: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2887:County Dublin 2884: 2879: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2839:Dunnes Stores 2836: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2823: 2821: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2797:offshore bank 2794: 2790: 2785: 2783: 2780:island and a 2779: 2775: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2689: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2662: 2659: 2658:Head of State 2655: 2651: 2650:Mary Robinson 2647: 2643: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2619:Dublin Summit 2616: 2612: 2608: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2541:under leader 2540: 2536: 2525: 2522: 2514: 2511:December 2006 2504: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2488:This section 2486: 2482: 2477: 2476: 2468: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2422: 2421:George Colley 2415: 2410: 2407: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2293:in March 1982 2292: 2288: 2287:Ronald Reagan 2285: 2282:Haughey with 2280: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2256:Brian Lenihan 2252: 2249: 2245: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2230:The Economist 2226: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2144: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2108: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2095:George Colley 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2072: 2069:, along with 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1938: 1935: 1927: 1924:February 2007 1917: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1901:This section 1899: 1895: 1890: 1889: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1865: 1864:Liam Cosgrave 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1837:George Colley 1834: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1766: 1763: 1755: 1745: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1729:This section 1727: 1723: 1718: 1717: 1709: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1697:United States 1694: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1674:George Colley 1671: 1667: 1664: 1661:In 1966, the 1659: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1645: 1644:Easter Rising 1640: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1622:Tom O'Higgins 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1594: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1536: 1533: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1519:Brian Lenihan 1516: 1511: 1508: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482:Oscar Traynor 1479: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1467:Dublin Artane 1464: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1419:County Dublin 1416: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1382:Gerald Boland 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1347:College Green 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1320:The Emergency 1317: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281:George Colley 1278: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1246:National Army 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1163:Dublin Artane 1160: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1086: 1062: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1002: 997: 993: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 973: 971: 967: 961: 958: 956: 953: 952: 950: 948: 944: 941: 938: 934: 927: 924: 921: 918: 917: 915: 911: 908: 905:4, including 904: 900: 884: 879: 875: 872: 869: 865: 862: 859: 857:Resting place 855: 851: 847: 838: 834: 830: 826: 814: 810: 805: 801: 798: 795: 791: 788: 784: 779: 774: 771: 770:Dublin Artane 768: 764: 761: 757: 752: 747: 744: 741: 737: 734: 733:November 1992 730: 725: 720: 717: 713: 710: 707: 699: 696: 692: 688: 682: 679: 678:Oscar Traynor 676: 670: 666: 662: 656: 651: 648: 644: 639: 636: 630: 627: 624: 618: 615: 612: 608: 602: 597: 594: 590: 587:George Colley 586: 580: 576: 570: 566: 562: 556: 551: 548: 544: 541:Michael Woods 540: 534: 530: 524: 520: 516: 510: 505: 502: 498: 495: 494:Michael Woods 492: 486: 483: 480: 474: 470: 466: 460: 455: 452: 448: 444: 438: 434: 428: 421: 418: 416:Ray MacSharry 415: 413:George Colley 412: 411: 409: 405: 399: 394: 391: 387: 383: 377: 373: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 345: 340: 337: 334: 328: 324: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 296: 291: 288: 284: 281: 278: 272: 269: 268:Paddy O'Toole 266: 260: 257: 254: 250: 244: 239: 236: 232: 228: 222: 219: 216: 210: 207: 206:George Colley 204: 200: 196: 192: 186: 181: 177: 171: 167: 161: 158: 157:Ray MacSharry 155: 151: 147: 143: 137: 132: 129: 126: 120: 117: 114: 108: 102: 99: 97: 94: 93: 91: 89: 85: 79: 78:Mary Robinson 76: 74: 71: 70: 68: 64: 58: 53: 50: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 11714:Renew Europe 11617:Gerry Horkan 11602:Timmy Dooley 11597:Aidan Davitt 11552:Niall Blaney 11497:Willie O'Dea 11492:Éamon Ó Cuív 11434: 11420:Seán Haughey 11410:Seán Fleming 11405:Joe Flaherty 11390:Cathal Crowe 11365:Thomas Byrne 11355:James Browne 11346:Dáil Éireann 11316: 11300: 11288: 11276: 11266:Douglas Hyde 11264: 11239: 11217: 11201: 11189: 11181: 11114:2008 (Cowen) 11109:1994 (Ahern) 11094:1966 (Lynch) 10885: 10820: 10771:Celtic Tiger 10666:(since 2009) 10384: 10190: 10166:James Devine 10051:Patsy O'Hara 9975:Leo Varadkar 9960:Alan Shatter 9955:Éamon Ó Cuív 9950:Tony Killeen 9940:Willie O'Dea 9930:Seán Barrett 9925:Hugh Coveney 9905:Brendan Daly 9899: 9855:Bobby Molloy 9835:Jerry Cronin 9815:Kevin Boland 9785:Peter Hughes 9707:Leo Varadkar 9697:Éamon Ó Cuív 9692:Mary Hanafin 9672:Dermot Ahern 9657:Brendan Daly 9652:Gemma Hussey 9631: 9622:Kevin Boland 9539:Simon Harris 9534:Leo Varadkar 9529:James Reilly 9458: 9389:Séamus Burke 9336:Simon Harris 9311:Alan Shatter 9301:Dermot Ahern 9251:Seán Doherty 9246:Jim Mitchell 9210: 9151:Austin Stack 9053:Ruairi Quinn 9048:Bertie Ahern 9002: 8875:Ruairi Quinn 8860:Mary Hanafin 8855:Noel Dempsey 8810:Gemma Hussey 8805:Gerard Brady 8799: 8705:Fionán Lynch 8582:Austin Deasy 8562:Mark Clinton 8546: 8532:Thomas Walsh 8527:James Dillon 8507:Art O'Connor 8414:Bobby Molloy 8394:Brendan Daly 8369:Bertie Ahern 8355: 8349: 8239:Brendan Daly 8224:Bertie Ahern 8210: 8204: 8094:Seán Doherty 8089:Brendan Daly 8079:Gerard Brady 8060: 8054: 7910: 7904: 7829:Bobby Molloy 7818: 7764: 7694:Bobby Molloy 7673: 7654:Jerry Cronin 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Retrieved 3216: 3207: 3186: 3183:Esling, John 3179:Setter, Jane 3175:Roach, Peter 3165: 3149: 3102: 3093:Aidan Gillen 3082: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3060: 3055: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3032:Bertie Ahern 3029: 3025: 3020: 3011: 3000: 2987:Bertie Ahern 2972: 2953: 2938: 2917: 2904: 2895:County Kerry 2880: 2877: 2824: 2816: 2786: 2773: 2771: 2743:Seán Haughey 2724: 2703:Seán Doherty 2692: 2663: 2639: 2604: 2559: 2537:government. 2532: 2517: 2508: 2497:Please help 2492:verification 2489: 2460:Tony Gregory 2440: 2436:Bobby Molloy 2425: 2417: 2412: 2403: 2383: 2372: 2348: 2340:Tony Gregory 2332: 2316:Tony Gregory 2296: 2291:Nancy Reagan 2265: 2260:aide de camp 2246:, to advise 2240: 2228: 2222: 2218:Labour Party 2178: 2148: 2140: 2112: 2103: 2076: 2065:backbencher 2063:County Clare 2045: 2006:Seán Doherty 1998:Jackie Fahey 1994: 1980:(1973), the 1975: 1973: 1957:Dáil Éireann 1950: 1930: 1921: 1910:Please help 1905:verification 1902: 1873:Albert Luykx 1854:. The Garda 1845: 1806:Kevin Boland 1779: 1758: 1749: 1738:Please help 1733:verification 1730: 1701:Irish pounds 1690: 1660: 1648: 1641: 1630:US President 1599: 1567: 1547: 1532:James Dillon 1529: 1524: 1512: 1503: 1499: 1475: 1460: 1441: 1431:James Gandon 1404: 1386: 1367: 1363:World War II 1336: 1332:Dáil Éireann 1313: 1293:Parnells GAA 1266: 1254:County Meath 1219: 1198:embezzlement 1191: 1171: 1151:Dáil Éireann 1148: 1144:Teachta Dála 1060: 1059: 1049:Army Reserve 928:(grandniece) 841:(2006-06-13) 839:13 June 2006 793:Constituency 785: – 777: 766:Constituency 758: – 750: 739:Constituency 731: – 723: 716:Teachta Dála 685:Succeeded by 654: 633:Succeeded by 600: 583:Succeeded by 554: 537:Succeeded by 508: 489:Succeeded by 458: 441:Succeeded by 397: 380:Succeeded by 343: 331:Succeeded by 294: 275:Succeeded by 255: 242: 225:Succeeded by 184: 174:Succeeded by 135: 123:Succeeded by 56: 18: 11774:2006 deaths 11769:1925 births 11672:Barry Cowen 11582:Ollie Crowe 11527:Robert Troy 11522:Niamh Smyth 11425:John Lahart 11415:Norma Foley 11360:Mary Butler 10972:Lenihan Jnr 10937:Lenihan Snr 10761:Arms Crisis 10726:Fianna Fáil 10570:Verhofstadt 10323:(1975–2009) 10211:Owen Carron 10153:Bernard Fox 10135:Matt Devlin 10130:Pat McGeown 10120:Paddy Quinn 10066:Kevin Lynch 10036:Bobby Sands 9945:Brian Cowen 9915:John Wilson 9875:Paddy Power 9870:James Tully 9830:Jim Gibbons 9795:Frank Aiken 9702:Joan Burton 9612:Paddy Smith 9519:Mary Harney 9509:Brian Cowen 9479:John Boland 9424:Noël Browne 9216:Seán Lemass 9063:Brian Cowen 9028:John Bruton 9013:Richie Ryan 8978:Frank Aiken 8895:Norma Foley 8825:Noel Davern 8790:John Boland 8785:John Wilson 8780:Peter Barry 8740:Seán Moylan 8627:Barry Cowen 8557:Jim Gibbons 8552:Neil Blaney 8542:Seán Moylan 8537:Frank Aiken 8522:Paddy Smith 8444:John Wilson 8399:Noel Davern 8339:(1989–1992) 8289:John Wilson 8194:(1987–1989) 8144:John Wilson 8134:Paddy Power 7994:John Wilson 7984:Paddy Power 7894:(1979–1981) 7849:John Wilson 7814:Jim Gibbons 7754:(1977–1979) 7669:Jim Gibbons 7624:Neil Blaney 7594:(1969–1973) 7489:Neil Blaney 7484:Frank Aiken 7454:(1966–1969) 7349:Neil Blaney 7344:Frank Aiken 7331:Seán Lemass 7314:(1965–1966) 7269:Paddy Smith 7214:Neil Blaney 7204:Frank Aiken 7191:Seán Lemass 7174:(1961–1965) 7104:John Bruton 6858:Brian Cowen 6848:John Bruton 6818:Seán Lemass 6626:1982 (Nov) 6609:1982 (Feb) 6589:Noël Browne 6505:Luke Belton 6479:Celia Lynch 6310:transcluded 6235:Noël Browne 6162:transcluded 5952:1982 (Nov) 5941:Ned Brennan 5926:1982 (Feb) 5647:Jack Belton 5554:Alfie Byrne 5489:transcluded 5389:John Wilson 5195:Neil Blaney 5178:Paddy Smith 4971:Mara, P. J. 4727:5 September 4556:19 December 4491:5 September 4456:5 September 4426:5 September 4400:7 September 4368:5 September 4328:5 September 4277:5 September 4251:5 September 4221:5 September 4128:5 September 4097:7 September 4071:7 September 3846:28 December 3820:28 December 3680:Paddy Smith 3364:5 September 3294:17 February 3259:17 February 3152:(TV series) 3099:Governments 2968:Donnycarney 2951:, aged 80. 2914:Ronan Keane 2907:Terry Keane 2812:Mary Harney 2787:In 1997, a 2774:Celtic Mist 2741:. His son, 2571:Fianna Fáil 2535:Fianna Fáil 2432:Mary Harney 2406:Fianna Fáil 2395:Dick Spring 2324:Neil Blaney 2194:Fianna Fáil 2119:Fianna Fáil 2083:Fianna Fáil 2059:Fianna Fáil 1869:James Kelly 1848:Arms Crisis 1810:Neil Blaney 1776:Arms Crisis 1712:Arms crisis 1678:Neil Blaney 1666:Seán Lemass 1652:Frank Aiken 1624:(nephew of 1490:Seán Lemass 1425:politician 1423:Anglo-Irish 1396:Seán Lemass 1374:King's Inns 1285:Fianna Fáil 1262:Donnycarney 1240:during the 1226:County Mayo 1202:tax evasion 1175:Arms Crisis 1100:Fianna Fáil 960:King's Inns 920:Seán Lemass 871:Fianna Fáil 829:County Mayo 673:Preceded by 667:Seán Lemass 638:Neil Blaney 626:Paddy Smith 621:Preceded by 614:Seán Lemass 573:Preceded by 527:Preceded by 477:Preceded by 431:Preceded by 422:John Wilson 370:Preceded by 321:Preceded by 280:John Wilson 263:Preceded by 213:Preceded by 164:Preceded by 111:Preceded by 101:John Wilson 11758:Categories 11733:(observer) 11068:P. Farrell 11058:S. Brennan 10922:J. Brennan 10857:Leadership 10796:Gang of 22 10673:Van Rompuy 10600:Balkenende 10590:Berlusconi 10465:Mitterrand 10435:FitzGerald 10430:Mitterrand 10425:Papandreou 10240:Key events 10231:John Magee 10226:Denis Faul 10221:Basil Hume 9970:Enda Kenny 9597:James Ryan 9419:James Ryan 9261:Alan Dukes 9038:Alan Dukes 8998:Jack Lynch 8993:James Ryan 8890:Joe McHugh 8745:Jack Lynch 8602:Ivan Yates 8572:Alan Dukes 8517:James Ryan 7771:Jack Lynch 7611:Jack Lynch 7471:Jack Lynch 7399:Jack Lynch 7264:James Ryan 7249:Jack Lynch 7119:Enda Kenny 7099:Alan Dukes 7084:Jack Lynch 6863:Enda Kenny 6823:Jack Lynch 6084:Seán Kenny 6009:Seán Kenny 5415:1979–1992 5404:Jack Lynch 5383:1987–1992 5356:1987–1992 5343:Alan Dukes 5337:1982–1987 5315:1981–1982 5288:1979–1981 5277:Jack Lynch 5269:1977–1979 5250:1977–1979 5223:1966–1970 5212:Jack Lynch 5189:1964–1966 5170:1961–1964 5143:1959–1961 5133:New office 4788:2 December 4757:2 December 4683:2 December 4154:2015-07-08 3975:2 December 3782:24 October 3741:newspaper. 3708:12 January 3399:2 December 3158:References 3061:Historian 3048:Historian 3030:Taoiseach 2991:Oireachtas 2699:Jim McDaid 2673:Seán Power 2633:debate on 2553:(IFSC) in 2543:Alan Dukes 2326:and three 2297:After the 2025:Jack Lynch 1953:Jack Lynch 1822:Republican 1798:internment 1752:March 2007 1686:Jack Lynch 1349:, outside 1343:Union Jack 1216:Early life 1124:for Health 1031:Irish Army 986:politician 976:Accountant 969:Occupation 947:Alma mater 818:1925-09-16 783:March 1957 577:Jack Lynch 567:Jack Lynch 521:Jack Lynch 471:Jack Lynch 435:Jack Lynch 336:Alan Dukes 218:Jack Lynch 11695:Alliances 11592:Paul Daly 11587:Mark Daly 11562:Pat Casey 10932:MacSharry 10871:De Valera 10655:Reinfeldt 10645:Topolánek 10470:Andreotti 10410:Jørgensen 10360:Jørgensen 10355:Tindemans 10350:Callaghan 10201:Jim Prior 9281:Nora Owen 9266:Ray Burke 8597:Joe Walsh 8384:Ray Burke 8351:Taoiseach 8229:Ray Burke 8206:Taoiseach 8074:Ray Burke 8056:Taoiseach 7969:Tom Nolan 7929:Ray Burke 7906:Taoiseach 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