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Iranian Armenians

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3899:(իրանահայերէն, իրանահայերեն). The modern koine spoken in Tehran serves as the prestige dialect, although many historic varieties existed in Iranian Azerbaijan, Central Iran, Isfahan province, the New Julfa district in Isfahan, Kurdistan, Khorasan, and Khuzestan, some of which have persisted in their respective communities. Iranian Armenian dialects are distinguished phonologically from other Eastern Armenian varieties by the widespread pronunciation of the retroflex approximant ⟨ɻ⟩ for ր, which sounds similar to the American English alveolar approximant ⟨ɹ⟩, while Armenian dialects outside of Iran pronounce it as a flap ⟨ɾ⟩. Many dialects also use a low front vowel as a marginal phoneme ⟨æ⟩, primarily in loanwords from 1182: 1473: 371: 131: 36: 1465: 1594: 5817: 1454: 3770: 1678: 964: 1061: 1492: 4480:"Griboedov not only extended protection to those Caucasian captives who sought to go home but actively promoted the return of even those who did not volunteer. Large numbers of Georgian and Armenian captives had lived in Iran since 1804 or as far back as 1795." Fisher, William Bayne;Avery, Peter; Gershevitch, Ilya; Hambly, Gavin; Melville, Charles. 1323:). It was mainly populated by Armenians who were forcibly deported to the region by Shah Abbas of the Safavid Persian Empire during the same as part of Abbas's massive scorched earth resettlement policies within the empire. The villages populated by the Armenians in Bourvari were Dehno, Khorzend, Farajabad, Bahmanabad and Sangesfid. 1355:(1828), Qajar Iran had to cede the remainder of its Caucasian territories, comprising modern-day Armenia and the remaining part of the contemporary Azerbaijan Republic. The ceding of what is modern-day Armenia (Eastern Armenia in general) in 1828 resulted in a large number of Armenians falling now under the rule of the Russians. 1569:
and took refuge in Qajar Iran. This large influx of Armenians who were affiliated with the ARF also meant that the ARF would ensure its dominance over the other traditional Armenian parties of Persia, and by extension over the entire Iranian Armenian community, which was centered around the Armenian
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After the Russian administration took hold of Iranian Armenia, the ethnic make-up shifted, and thus for the first time in more than four centuries, ethnic Armenians started to form a majority once again in one part of historic Armenia. The new Russian administration encouraged the settling of ethnic
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Armenia has a population of 3 million with a 0.06 percent growth rate. The urbanization level is 64 percent. Yerevan, the capital, is the largest city at 1.1 million inhabitants, Gyumri has 160,000 and Vanadzor has 100,000. The population is 98 percent Armenian, with small percentages of Kurds and
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The area retained a large Armenian population until 1914 when World War I began and Azerbaijan was invaded by the Ottomans who slaughtered much of the local Armenian population. Prior to the Ottoman invasion there were about 150,000 Armenians in Azerbaijan, and 30,000 of them were in Tabriz. About
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In addition to having their own churches and clubs, Armenians of Iran are one of the few linguistic minorities in Iran with their own schools. Armenians are exempt from national laws barring alcohol consumption and public gender relations in Armenian 'public' spaces, where Muslim citizens are not
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and took refuge among the Armenians of Tabriz. After the war ended in 1918 the 10,000 refugees in Tabriz returned to their villages, but many resettled in Soviet Armenia from 1947 up until the early 80s. Currently, about 4,000 Armenians remain in the countryside of East Azerbaijan and about 2,000
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Traditionally, Tabriz where Armenian political life vibrated from the early modern (Safavid) era and on. After the ceding of swaths of territories to Russia in the first quarter of the 19th century, the independent position of the Tabrizi Armenians was strengthened, as they gained immunities and
1624:, the common border with Armenia, and the Armeno-Iranian diplomatic and economic agreements have opened a new era for the Iranian Armenians. Iran remains one of Armenia's major trade partners, and the Iranian government has helped ease the hardships of Armenia caused by the blockade imposed by 1573:
The modernization efforts of Reza Shah (1924–1941) and Mohammad Reza Shah (1941–1979) gave the Armenians ample opportunities for advancement, and Armenians gained important positions in the arts and sciences, economy and services sectors, mainly in Tehran, Tabriz, and Isfahan that became major
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The Armenians played a significant role in the development of 20th-century Iran, regarding both its economical as well as its cultural configuration. They were pioneers in photography, theater, and the film industry, and also played a very pivotal role in Iranian political affairs.
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in the 1920s and continues in the present Republic of Armenia. This makes the Armenian language used in Iran and in the Armenian-Iranian media and publications unique, applying elements of both major Armenian language branches (pronunciation, grammar and language structure of
1518:, in his 1911 book on the Armenian Church, estimated that some 83,400 Armenians lived in Persia, of whom 81,000 were followers of the Apostolic Church, while 2,400 were Armenian Catholics. The Armenian population was distributed in the following regions: 40,400 in 1370:
had the right to encourage the resettling of Armenians from Iran into the newly established Russian Armenia. This resulted in a large demographic shift; many of Iran's Armenians followed the call, while many Caucasian Muslims migrated to Iran proper.
1578:. By 1979, in the dawn of the Islamic Revolution, an estimated 200,000 – 300,000 Armenians were living in Iran. By 1978, Tehran alone had an Armenian population of 110,000, in part due to migration of Armenian villagers from rural areas of Iran. 3669: 2052: 3629: 3662: 1293:, which was created to become an Armenian quarter, and to the villages surrounding Isfahan. Iran quickly recognized the Armenians' dexterity in commerce. The community became active in the cultural and economic development of Iran. 1502:
The Revolution of 1905 in Russia had a major effect on northern Iran and, in 1906, Iranian liberals and revolutionaries demanded a constitution in Iran. In 1909 the revolutionaries forced the crown to give up some of its powers.
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Armenian churches, schools, cultural centers, sports clubs and associations flourished and Armenians had their own senator and member of parliament, 300 churches and 500 schools and libraries served the needs of the community.
3068: 166:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 71:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 1138:. They shared many religious and cultural characteristics, and intermarriage among the Parthian and Armenian nobility was common. For twelve more centuries, Armenia was under the direct or indirect rule of the Persians. 3695: 2007: 3611: 3548: 3707: 1570:
church. Further immigrants and refugees from the Soviet Union numbering nearly 30,000 continued to increase the Armenian community until 1933. Thus by 1930 there were approximately 200,000 Armenians in Iran.
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The cultural links between the Armenians and the Persians can be traced back to Zoroastrian times. Before the 3rd century, no other neighbor had as much influence on Armenian life and culture as
3651: 3640: 3578: 3537: 3057: 3024: 2078: 2034: 5380:(1980). "The Population of Persian Armenia Prior to and Immediately Following its Annexation to the Russian Empire: 1826–1832". The Wilson Center, Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies. 3684: 2995: 2684: 2104: 2089: 2067: 1084:
and Persia. The Armenian people are among the native ethnic groups of northwestern Iran, having millennia-long recorded history there. The region (or parts of it) has made up part of
3851:. Iranian Armenians speak this dialect due in part to the fact that in 1604 much of the Armenian population in Nakhchivan, which used the eastern dialect, was displaced and sent to 3725:
The other settlements depopulated in the middle of the 20th century due to emigration to New Julfa, Teheran or Soviet Armenia (in 1945 and later in 1967). Currently only 1 village (
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Although Armenians have a long history of interaction and settlement with Persia/Iran and within the modern-day borders of the nation, Iran's Armenian community emerged under the
3500: 1664:), most notably in its suburbs of Narmak, Majidiyeh, Nadershah, etc. A quarter live in Isfahan, and the other quarter is concentrated in Northwestern Iran or Iranian Azerbaijan. 3203: 2892: 2320: 4252: 4168: 1557:, the Ottomans massacred 80,000 Armenians and 30,000 fled to the Russian Empire. The community experienced a political rejuvenation with the arrival of the exiled 927:
up to 1828. Iran had one of the largest populations of Armenians in the world, alongside the neighbouring Ottoman Empire until the beginning of the 20th century.
1410:. Some 35,000 Muslims out of more than 100,000 emigrated from the region, while some 57,000 Armenians from Iran proper and Turkey arrived after 1828 (see also 143: 2691: 3271: 1335:
switched to a more aggressive geo-political stance towards its two neighbors and rivals to the south, namely Iran and the Ottoman Empire. As a result of the
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Russians. There is a great Armenian diaspora numbering 1 million in Russia, 500,000 in Iran, 500,000 in the USA, 400,000 in France and 300,000 in Georgia.
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known as "Mashtotsian orthography" and spelling, whereas almost all other Eastern Armenian users (especially in the former Soviet Union) have adopted the
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centers for Armenians. From 1946–1949 about 20,000 Armenians left Iran for the Soviet Union and from 1962–1982 another 25,000 Armenians followed them to
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Yengimolki, A. (2023). The Emergence of a New Identity: Armenians in Safavid Isfahan. Journal of Religious Minorities under Muslim Rule, 1(2), 161-179.
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Armenians have lived for millennia in the territory that forms modern-day Iran. Many of the oldest Armenian churches, monasteries, and chapels are in
48: 3227: 1437:, a new era had started for the Armenians within the newly established borders of Iran. The Armenians in the recently lost territories north of the 169:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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reserved for religious minorities (more than any other religious minority) and are the only minority with official observing status in the
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as their first language. Estimates of their number in Iran range from 70,000 to 500,000. Areas with a high concentration of them include
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The Armenian language used in Iran holds a unique position in the usage of Armenian in the world, as most Armenians in the Diaspora use
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in the 13th century, many Armenian merchants and artists settled in Iran, in cities that were once part of historic Armenia such as
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drove thousands of Armenians into Iran, where some were sold as slaves and others worked as artisans and merchants. After the
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Armenian presses published numerous books, journals, periodicals, and newspapers, the prominent one being the daily "Alik".
5179: 3701: 1339:(1813), Qajar Iran was forced to irrevocably cede swaths of its territories in the Caucasus, comprising modern-day Eastern 5280: 4298: 4259: 3911:. There are also many calques from Persian, particularly in cultural phraseology and in compound verbs (e.g. պատճառ ելնել 2649:. The particular importance of the Tabrizi Armenians also grew with the transfer of the bishop's seat from St.Taddeus (or 1260:
policy in the region to protect his north-western frontier against any invading Ottoman forces, a policy which involved a
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district of Isfahan. One of the oldest of Iran's Armenian churches, built during the Safavid Persian Empire, 1655 – 1664.
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in mid-1921; approximately 10,000 Armenian ARF party leaders, intellectuals, fighters, and their families crossed the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Armenian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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were ceded to the Persians, these territories comprise the western and northern regions of Azerbaijan. Following the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Persian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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remain in Tabriz living in the districts of Nowbar, Bazar, and Ahrab owning 4 churches, a school and a cemetery.
1795: 1430:, the city of Erivan was about 50% Armenian and 50% Muslim (Tatars i.e. Azeris and Persians) in the early 1890s. 1395: 1356: 1278: 916: 6382: 5952: 5789: 5782: 5575: 5547: 5476: 4469: 4424: 4357: 4334: 4080: 3994: 3860: 3791: 2521: 2361: 2353: 1699: 1657: 1546: 1426:. Nevertheless, Erivan remained a Muslim-majority city up to the twentieth century. According to the traveller 985: 1710: 996: 4818: 3864: 2662: 1414:). As a result, by 1832, the number of ethnic Armenians had matched that of the Muslims. Not until after the 1181: 1085: 542: 1617:
that "Armenian martyrs of the imposed war are like Muslims martyrs and we consider them as honors of Iran".
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numerous times in history. These historical Armenian regions that nowadays include Iranian Azerbaijan are
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80,000 were massacred, 30,000 fled to Russian Armenia, and the other 10,000 fled the area of the modern
1660:. Half of Iran's Armenians live in the Tehran area (where they have been established since at least the 930:
Armenians were influential and active in modernizing Iran during the 19th and 20th centuries. After the
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With these events of the first half of the 19th century, and the end of centuries of Iranian rule over
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Iran, which borders Armenia to the south, is home to an estimated 70,000–90,000 ethnic Armenians...
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An Iranian Town in Transition: A Social and Economic History of the Elites of Tabriz, 1747–1848
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There were an estimated 300,000 Armenians in the country at the time of the Revolution in 1979.
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Armenian Christians in Iran: Ethnicity, Religion, and Identity in the Islamic Republic
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Armenian Christians in Iran: Ethnicity, Religion, and Identity in the Islamic Republic
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Muslims and minorities: the population of Ottoman Anatolia and the end of the empire
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Politics, Patronage and the Transmission of Knowledge in 13th – 15th Century Tabriz
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The settlements of Lenjan, Alenjan and Karvan were abandoned in the 18th century.
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A Concise History of the Armenian People: (from Ancient Times to the Present)
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and Armenia are synonymous when describing their conquests. Armenia became a
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Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond
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A. S. Griboyedov. "Записка о переселеніи армянъ изъ Персіи въ наши области"
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Armenia, the Regional Powers, and the West: Between History and Geopolitics
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Yet, Archbishop Artak Manookian, the leader of Iran's 200,000 Armenians...
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Immortal, Updated Edition: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces
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The Armenian dialects of Iran are referred to collectively in Armenian as
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This is a list of previously or currently Armenian inhabited settlements:
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about 40,000 Armenians left Azerbaijan and resettled in newly established
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Until the mid-fourteenth century, Armenians had constituted a majority in
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Fisher, William Bayne; Avery, P.; Hambly, G. R. G; Melville, C. (1991).
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Since Antiquity, there has always been much interaction between ancient
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Other than these settlements there is an Armenian village near Gorgan (
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
4169:"Christian Armenia and Islamic Iran: An unusual partnership explained" 3756:) which is settled by Armenians recently moved from Soviet territory. 4121:"Armenia: Iranian-Armenians Struggle to Change Image as "Foreigners"" 4072: 3554: 3457: 3396: 3368: 3352: 3259: 3019: 2401: 2292: 2225: 2143: 1936: 1924: 1832: 1597:
St. Sarkis Cathedral in Tehran. One of Iran's Armenian churches, 1970
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and Safavid Iran divided Armenia. From the early 16th century, both
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Middle East and Africa: International Dictionary of Historic Places
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Brunn, Stanley D.; Toops, Stanley W.; Gilbreath, Richard (2012).
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Today, the Armenian community in Iran numbers around 200,000...
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Armenians: Past and Present in the Making of National Identity
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Armenia and Imperial Decline: The Yerevan Province, 1900–1914
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Armenia and Imperial Decline: The Yerevan Province, 1900–1914
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in Lorestan Province and Shazand County in Markazi Province:
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was a leading figure in the Constitutional Revolution of Iran
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A grammar of Iranian Armenian: Parskahayeren or Iranahayeren
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has praised the role of Armenians in the war, saying to the
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Dolatian, Hossep; Sharifzadeh, Afsheen; Vaux, Bert (2023).
5329: 5255: 5253: 4644: 4642: 3178: 2387: 2367: 1908: 1367: 1237: 1150: 877: 5535: 5319:"On "Parskahayeren", or the Language of Iranian Armenians" 4075:, the Tatars did not have their own alphabet and used the 2681:, a school, Ararat Cultural Club and an Armenian cemetery 1307:) is a collection of villages in Iran between the city of 5460: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4556: 4532: 4059:
The term "Tatars", employed by the Russians, referred to
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of the Achaemenid for a long time, and relations between
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Herzig, Edmund; Kurkchiyan, Marina (November 10, 2004).
2780:, poet, journalist, political activist and revolutionary 1072:, believed by some to have been first built in 66 AD by 5562: 5346: 4984:"Sarkis Cathedral, Tehran – Lonely Planet Travel Guide" 4571: 2813:, film director, screenwriter, author, and film editor 2287:
Upper Darashamb, Middle Darashamb and Lower Darashamb.
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The Treaty of Turkmenchay further stipulated that the
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Armenians numbered an estimated 250,000 in 1979 (...)
4944:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 69. 1507:, an ethnic Armenian, was an important figure of the 5062:"Square in Tehran Renamed After Armenian War Martyr" 5010:"Iran's religious minorities waning despite own MPs" 3891:(պարսկահայերէն, պարսկահայերեն), or less commonly as 2807:, Iran's first stage actress of theater and educator 159: 64: 4986:. Lonelyplanet.com. January 7, 2012. Archived from 4222: 3749:) in Gharaghan are partially settled by Armenians. 1264:of masses of Armenians outside of their homelands. 5193:"Իրանահայ Համայնք. Ճամպրուկային Տրամադրություններ" 5012:. Bahai.uga.edu. February 16, 2000. Archived from 1782:split Armenia, the historically Armenian areas of 1176: 5213: 5112: 4777:https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB5.1B.GIF 3903:, but also in some native Armenian words such as 1378:. At the close of the fourteenth century, after 6359: 5184: 4369: 2699: 4452: 4225:The Routledge Atlas of Central Eurasian Affairs 1448: 5420: 4648: 1545:and took refuge in Persia. As a result of the 1248:empires, while Western Armenia remained under 1236:, Eastern Armenia was ruled by the successive 184:accompanying your translation by providing an 150:Click for important translation instructions. 142:expand this article with text translated from 89:accompanying your translation by providing an 55:Click for important translation instructions. 47:expand this article with text translated from 5755: 5583: 4631:Trudy Ring; Noelle Watson; Paul Schellinger. 4167:Semerdjian, Harout Harry (January 14, 2013). 3729:) in Peria is totally, and 4 other villages ( 794: 5486:Kettenhofen, Erich; Bournoutian, George A.; 5409:, 2017, ed. Ketab Corporation, Los Angeles, 5190: 4087:era", the Tatar group identified itself as " 2786:, writer and figure in the French Resistance 1588: 1394:) constituted some 80% of the population of 5376: 5316: 4787: 4727:(in Armenian). Constantinople. p. 266. 4600: 4582: 4565: 4550: 4538: 4526: 4511: 4079:. After 1918 with the establishment of the 3839:dialect that is very close to that used in 2883:List of Armenian villages in central Iran: 2793:Pahlavi and post-Pahlavi period (post-1925) 2732:, Soviet military commander (half Armenian) 5762: 5748: 5590: 5576: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5157:. Lragir.am. June 30, 2013. Archived from 4937: 4737:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4619:Kettenhofen, Bournoutian & Hewsen 1998 4166: 4118: 1326: 1102:Armenian chapels, monasteries and churches 946:. Today, the Armenians are Iran's largest 801: 787: 5597: 5524:https://doi.org/10.1163/27732142-bja00007 5492:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 5 5440: 5263:page 90. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2000. 4844:Ibrahim, Youssef M. (December 10, 1978). 4675: 4673: 4671: 4484:Cambridge University Press, 1991. p. 339. 4408:Shah Abbas, empereur de Perse (1587–1629) 4352:Georgetown University Press, 8 jan. 2014 4144: 4035:Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Iran 3810:Learn how and when to remove this message 2774:, political activist and community leader 1762:Learn how and when to remove this message 1147:Mongol invasion of Persia and Mesopotamia 1048:Learn how and when to remove this message 5505: 5317:Sharifzadeh, Afsheen (August 25, 2015). 5143:. Cambridge University Press. p. 4. 4972:. Cambridge University Press. p. 5. 4751: 4719: 4499:, Фундаментальная Электронная Библиотека 4190: 3981:Monastery of St. Stephen the Protomartyr 1905:) counties in West Azerbaijan Province: 1592: 1490: 1471: 1463: 1452: 1180: 1104:are located within this region of Iran. 1059: 5407:Shah Abbas, Emperor of Persia,1587–1629 5299: 5113:Golnaz Esfandiari (December 23, 2004). 4843: 4819:"Պատմություն | Հայրենադարձություն" 4756:. New York: New York University press. 4119:Abrahamyan, Gayane (October 18, 2010). 3907:"one; a bit; for a moment" from մի հատ 14: 6360: 5536:Hamaynk: Iranian Armenian News Network 5417:, English translation by Azizeh Azodi. 4668: 4283:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3835:. However, Iranian Armenians speak an 3827:Language: the Iranian Armenian dialect 2236:, Dizej Ala, Khan Babakhan, Kachilan, 1851:counties in West Azerbaijan Province: 1605:, with 89 killed in action during the 5769: 5743: 5571: 5180:Իրանահայ «Ալիք»- ը նշում է 80- ամյակը 5138: 5115:"A Look At Iran's Christian Minority" 4967: 4679: 4326:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia 1402:constituted a minority of about 20%. 6373:Armenian diaspora in the Middle East 5173: 5155:"Իրանի Կրոնական Փոքրամասնություններ" 4897: 4155:Հայերի թիվը հասնում է մոտ 120.000-ի։ 3792:adding citations to reliable sources 3763: 1700:adding citations to reliable sources 1671: 1277:an estimated 500,000 Armenians from 986:adding citations to reliable sources 957: 246:Regions with significant populations 124: 29: 5405:Yves Bomati and Houchang Nahavandi, 4869:"Assessment for Christians in Iran" 4145:Vardanyan, Tamara (June 21, 2007). 1468:Shoghakat Armenian Church in Tabriz 873: 841: 24: 6378:Iranian people of Armenian descent 5499: 4707:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica" 4590:. Routledge. p. 35 (note 25). 3527:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province 1541:, about 50,000 Armenians fled the 25: 6399: 5529: 5421:Amurian, A.; Kasheff, M. (1986). 5283:. Home.wanadoo.nl. Archived from 4649:Amurian, A.; Kasheff, M. (1986). 4301:. Home.wanadoo.nl. Archived from 3971:List of Armenian churches in Iran 2657:to Tabriz in 1845. Tabriz has an 1640:The Armenians remain the largest 1635: 1509:Persian Constitutional Revolution 919:, which includes what is now the 196:{{Translated|fa|ارمنی‌های ایران}} 6388:Ethnic groups in the Middle East 5815: 4797:(2 ed.). Mazda Publishers. 4421:"Armenia in the Age of Columbus" 3768: 2819:, actor, film director, producer 1676: 1283:Ottoman–Safavid War of 1603–1618 962: 369: 129: 101:{{Translated|hy|Հայերն Իրանում}} 34: 5548:"Iranian Armenians" BBC Persian 5273: 5230: 5207: 5147: 5132: 5106: 5080: 5054: 5028: 5002: 4976: 4961: 4931: 4891: 4861: 4837: 4811: 4781: 4770: 4745: 4713: 4699: 4624: 4594: 4487: 4474: 4439: 4413: 4363: 4053: 3779:needs additional citations for 2878: 2849:, composer, artist, and painter 2825:, film director (half Armenian) 1687:needs additional citations for 1667: 1658:Expediency Discernment Councils 1406:Armenians from Iran proper and 1177:Early modern to late modern era 973:needs additional citations for 4340: 4317: 4291: 4245: 4216: 4195:. Palgrave Macmillan. p.  4184: 4160: 4138: 4112: 4097:Iranian province of Azarbayjan 4095:" exclusively referred to the 4081:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic 3861:classical Armenian orthography 3430:counties in Isfahan Province: 3383:, Khong (now part of town of 1514:Armenian Apostolic theologian 1457:Iranian Armenian women in the 1420:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 1412:Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829 1234:first half of the 19th century 934:, many Armenians emigrated to 194:You may also add the template 99:You may also add the template 13: 1: 5464:The Cambridge History of Iran 4482:The Cambridge History of Iran 4464:pp 729 ABC-CLIO, 2 dec. 2014 4106: 4083:, and "especially during the 3865:reformed Armenian orthography 2706:Pre-Pahlavi period (pre-1925) 2700:Notable Armenians from Tabriz 2564:in East Azerbaijan Province: 2182:in West Azerbaijan Province: 1601:Many Armenians served in the 1100:. Many of the world's oldest 236: 6368:Armenian diaspora by country 5558:Arax Armenian weekly in Iran 5553:Alik, Armenian daily in Iran 5240:page 270 BRILL, 7 nov. 2013 4941:Religious Minorities in Iran 3987:Holy Mother of God Cathedral 1449:Twentieth century up to 1979 1331:From the late 18th century, 948:Christian religious minority 7: 4091:". Prior to 1918 the word " 3953:Armenians in the Persianate 3922: 3919:“to result in; to cause”). 3876:and the spelling system of 3418:Lenjan and Alenjan, now in 2726:, physician (half Armenian) 2661:, three Armenian Churches ( 1796:Russo-Persian War (1826–28) 1204:. In the 16th century, the 917:Iranian Armenia (1502–1828) 864: 832: 775:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War 10: 6404: 5813: 5506:Yaghoobi, Claudia (2021). 5469:Cambridge University Press 5467:. Vol. 7. Cambridge: 5423:"ARMENIANS OF MODERN IRAN" 5370: 5353:. Language Science Press. 4873:Minorities At Risk Project 4651:"ARMENIANS OF MODERN IRAN" 4227:. Routledge. p. 148. 3949:Arsacid dynasty of Armenia 3759: 3745:) in Peria and 1 village ( 2841:Grigor Vahramian Gasparbeg 1790:, and the eastern half of 1642:religious minority in Iran 1266: 1115:indirectly confirmed that 953: 771:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 158:Machine translation, like 63:Machine translation, like 6334: 6318: 6258: 6195: 6075: 6011: 5945: 5892: 5824: 5777: 5605: 5541:December 1, 2011, at the 5441:Berberian, Houri (2008). 4938:Sanasarian, Eliz (2000). 4752:McCarthy, Justin (1983). 4635:. Routledge. p. 268. 4608:. Routledge. p. xiv. 4406:H. Nahavandi, Y. Bomati, 4000:List of Iranian Armenians 3977:Monastery of St. Thaddeus 3962:Ethnic minorities in Iran 3413:Tiran & Karvan County 2639: 1589:After the 1979 Revolution 1304: 1141:In the 11th century, the 853: 821: 326: 321: 298: 293: 250: 245: 235: 230: 144:the corresponding article 49:the corresponding article 5799:Population by urban area 5281:"Edmon Armenian history" 4046: 4041:Lilihan carpets and rugs 2347:East Azerbaijan Province 1989:West Azerbaijan Province 1808:West Azerbaijan Province 1443:Russian-dominated period 1070:West Azerbaijan province 884:ethnicity who may speak 5563:Hooys Armenian Biweekly 5214:Հայկական Հանրագիտարան. 4445:M. Canard: Armīniya in 4299:"Armenian Iran history" 4191:Mirzoyan, Alla (2010). 4071:. Unlike Armenians and 3991:All Saviour's Cathedral 3153:, Khorzand, Parmishan, 1615:Armenian Prime Minister 1534:, and 5,000 in Tehran. 1522:, 31,000 in and around 1359:was thus supplanted by 1327:Loss of Eastern Armenia 205:For more guidance, see 110:For more guidance, see 5393:Cite journal requires 5378:Bournoutian, George A. 4875:. 2006. Archived from 4447:Encyclopaedia of Islam 4129:Open Society Institute 4021:Ararat Basketball Club 3929:Armenia–Iran relations 1598: 1561:(ARF) leadership from 1499: 1484: 1469: 1461: 1349:Republic of Azerbaijan 1197: 1195:Chester Beatty Library 1077: 1066:St. Thaddeus Monastery 669:Languages and dialects 6383:Ethnic groups in Iran 5783:Population by country 5599:Ethnic groups in Iran 5447:Encyclopaedia Iranica 5427:Encyclopaedia Iranica 5323:Borderlessblogger.com 5139:Barry, James (2019). 4968:Barry, James (2019). 4904:Iran: a country study 4686:Encyclopaedia Iranica 4655:Encyclopaedia Iranica 4514:, pp. 11, 13–14. 4410:(Perrin, Paris, 1998) 4329:Reaktion Books, 2013 3867:which was applied in 3049:in Markazi Province: 2987:in Markazi Province: 2768:, poet and translator 2738:, movie theater owner 1596: 1494: 1475: 1467: 1456: 1353:Treaty of Turkmenchay 1184: 1068:, or "Kara Kelissa", 1063: 240: 70,000–500,000 207:Knowledge:Translation 178:copyright attribution 112:Knowledge:Translation 83:copyright attribution 6250:United Arab Emirates 4680:Arkun, Aram (1994). 4017:Ararat Football Club 3995:St. Sarkis Cathedral 3823:permitted to enter. 3788:improve this article 3415:in Isfahan Province. 3295:Buin & Miandasht 3289:in Armenian) now in 3216:in Armenian) now in 3139:in Armenian) now in 3045:in Armenian) now in 2983:in Armenian) now in 2905:in Armenian) now in 2742:Hambarsoom Grigorian 2560:in Armenian) now in 2378:, Yurgiutiun, Sardu 2325:in Armenian) now in 2178:in Armenian) now in 1983:in Armenian) now in 1893:in Armenian) now in 1843:in Armenian) now in 1696:improve this article 1603:Iranian Armed Forces 1398:, whereas Christian 1109:Behistun Inscription 982:improve this article 5946:Former Soviet Union 5827:Armenian settlement 5494:. pp. 542–551. 5094:. February 27, 2019 5016:on February 4, 2012 4825:on February 8, 2015 4789:Bournoutian, George 4621:, pp. 542–551. 4602:Bournoutian, George 4584:Bournoutian, George 4458:Timothy C. Dowling 4151:Noravank Foundation 4077:Perso-Arabic script 2736:Ardashes Badmagrian 1774:In 387 AD when the 1711:"Iranian Armenians" 1441:would go through a 1262:forced resettlement 1216:fell under Iranian 997:"Iranian Armenians" 355:Part of a series on 227: 5825:Historic areas of 5490:(1998). "EREVAN". 5259:Christoph Werner. 5191:Թամարա Վարդանյան. 4990:on October 5, 2008 4899:Metz, Helen Chapin 4851:The New York Times 4721:Ormanian, Malachia 4063:Muslims (Shia and 4029:Pan-Armenian Games 3966:Christians in Iran 3945:Marzpanate Armenia 3933:Satrapy of Armenia 3121:and Mazraeh Qasem. 2859:Vartan Hovanessian 2778:Avetis Nazarbekian 2748:Vartan Hovanessian 1650:Iranian Parliament 1599: 1500: 1485: 1470: 1462: 1347:, and most of the 1337:Treaty of Gulistan 1279:his Armenian lands 1198: 1086:historical Armenia 1078: 936:Armenian diasporic 932:Iranian Revolution 753:Hamidian massacres 641:Armenian Apostolic 332:Armenian Apostolic 225: 186:interlanguage link 91:interlanguage link 6355: 6354: 6294: 6126: 6061: 6054: 6047: 6002: 5988: 5936: 5929: 5915: 5908: 5883: 5876: 5869: 5862: 5771:Armenian diaspora 5737: 5736: 5488:Hewsen, Robert H. 5360:978-3-96110-419-2 5287:on March 24, 2012 5236:Judith Pfeiffer. 5218:. Encyclopedia.am 5161:on August 4, 2012 5068:. August 16, 2015 5066:Financial Tribune 5042:. October 3, 2018 4553:, pp. 11–13. 4529:, pp. 12–13. 4323:Donald Rayfield. 4305:on March 24, 2012 4234:978-0-415-49750-3 3937:Battle of Avarayr 3820: 3819: 3812: 3711: 3699: 3688: 3673: 3666: 3655: 3644: 3633: 3626: 3615: 3604: 3593: 3582: 3571: 3552: 3541: 3504: 3230:, Bosnava, Berk, 3207: 3145:Lorestan Province 3072: 3061: 3028: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2896: 2871:Henry D. Sahakian 2811:Samuel Khachikian 2695: 2688: 2680: 2385: 2324: 2309: 2259: 2141: 2130: 2115: 2108: 2093: 2082: 2071: 2056: 2049: 2038: 2011: 1875:Baron (Dzor Dzor) 1842: 1772: 1771: 1764: 1746: 1539:Armenian genocide 1516:Malachia Ormanian 1321:Lorestan province 1169:, and especially 1058: 1057: 1050: 1032: 921:Armenian Republic 862: 846:Persian Armenians 844:), also known as 830: 814:Iranian Armenians 811: 810: 646:Armenian Catholic 463:Armenian diaspora 350: 349: 337:Armenian Catholic 226:Iranian Armenians 218: 217: 151: 123: 122: 56: 18:Armenians in Iran 16:(Redirected from 6395: 6290: 6122: 6057: 6050: 6043: 5998: 5984: 5932: 5925: 5911: 5904: 5879: 5874:Hidden Armenians 5872: 5865: 5858: 5838:Nagorno-Karabakh 5819: 5764: 5757: 5750: 5741: 5740: 5727: 5715: 5708: 5701: 5694: 5687: 5680: 5673: 5592: 5585: 5578: 5569: 5568: 5519: 5495: 5482: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5402: 5396: 5391: 5389: 5381: 5365: 5364: 5344: 5327: 5326: 5314: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5277: 5271: 5257: 5248: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5216:"Հայերն Իրանում" 5211: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5188: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4921: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4879:on March 4, 2016 4865: 4859: 4858: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4821:. 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Archived from 4257: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4116: 4100: 4061:Turkish-speaking 4057: 3893:Iranian Armenian 3885:Persian Armenian 3878:Western Armenian 3874:Eastern Armenian 3837:Eastern Armenian 3833:Western Armenian 3815: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3795: 3772: 3764: 3747:Upper Chanakhchi 3705: 3693: 3682: 3667: 3660: 3649: 3638: 3627: 3620: 3609: 3598: 3587: 3576: 3565: 3546: 3535: 3498: 3303:Isfahan Province 3201: 3169:, Qareh Kahriz, 3141:Aligudarz County 3066: 3055: 3022: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2929:Lower Chanakhchi 2917:Upper Chanakhchi 2911:Markazi Province 2907:Zarandieh County 2890: 2865:Rouben Galichian 2853:Vartan Gregorian 2847:Vartan Vahramian 2756:, violin teacher 2712:Arakel of Tabriz 2689: 2682: 2674: 2379: 2318: 2303: 2253: 2218:Nakhichevan Tepe 2135: 2124: 2109: 2102: 2087: 2076: 2065: 2050: 2043: 2032: 2005: 1836: 1780:Byzantine Empire 1767: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1745: 1704: 1680: 1672: 1620:The fall of the 1547:Persian Campaign 1313:Markazi province 1306: 1252:rule. From 1604 1113:Darius the Great 1053: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1031: 990: 966: 958: 875: 867: 857: 855: 843: 842:ایرانی های ارمنی 835: 825: 823: 803: 796: 789: 766:Hidden Armenians 762:Anti-Armenianism 450:Nagorno-Karabakh 379:Armenian culture 373: 352: 351: 241: 238: 231:Total population 228: 224: 197: 191: 164:Google Translate 149: 133: 132: 125: 102: 96: 69:Google Translate 54: 38: 37: 30: 21: 6403: 6402: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6358: 6357: 6356: 6351: 6330: 6314: 6254: 6191: 6152:North Macedonia 6147:The Netherlands 6071: 6007: 5941: 5888: 5881:Western Armenia 5826: 5820: 5811: 5806:Ethnic enclaves 5773: 5768: 5738: 5733: 5725: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5671: 5601: 5596: 5543:Wayback Machine 5532: 5502: 5500:Further reading 5479: 5451: 5449: 5431: 5429: 5394: 5392: 5383: 5382: 5373: 5368: 5361: 5345: 5330: 5315: 5300: 5290: 5288: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5258: 5251: 5235: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5212: 5208: 5198: 5196: 5189: 5185: 5178: 5174: 5164: 5162: 5153: 5152: 5148: 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3816: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3785: 3773: 3762: 2969:Qaleh Fattahieh 2881: 2876: 2837:, violin player 2835:Khachik Babayan 2801:, mathematician 2799:Alexander Abian 2789: 2784:Louise Aslanian 2760:Hakob Karapents 2730:Hayk Bzhishkyan 2724:William Cormick 2702: 2645:concessions by 2642: 2456:Keshish Qeshlaq 2072:, Sheitanabad, 1800:Russian Armenia 1776:Sasanian Empire 1768: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1705: 1703: 1693: 1681: 1670: 1638: 1591: 1563:Russian Armenia 1451: 1435:Eastern Armenia 1424:Eastern Armenia 1396:Iranian Armenia 1388:Turkic speakers 1376:Eastern Armenia 1361:Russian Armenia 1357:Iranian Armenia 1333:Imperial Russia 1329: 1271: 1254:Abbas I of Iran 1230:Treaty of Zuhab 1226:Peace of Amasya 1214:Eastern Armenia 1210:Western Armenia 1179: 1054: 1043: 1037: 1034: 991: 989: 979: 967: 956: 938:communities in 807: 773: 764: 755: 729: 719: 711: 696: 648: 560: 536: 522: 508: 499: 480: 466: 460: 423: 409: 395: 346: 317: 289: 239: 223: 214: 213: 212: 195: 189: 152: 134: 130: 119: 118: 117: 100: 94: 57: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6401: 6391: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6338: 6336: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6296: 6295: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6262: 6260: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6201: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6189: 6187:United Kingdom 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6128: 6127: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6103:Czech Republic 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6055: 6048: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6015: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6004: 6003: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5930: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5909: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5885: 5884: 5877: 5870: 5863: 5860:Bolis/Istanbul 5851: 5846: 5841: 5830: 5828: 5822: 5821: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5802: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5767: 5766: 5759: 5752: 5744: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5722: 5717: 5710: 5703: 5696: 5689: 5682: 5675: 5665: 5655: 5649: 5643: 5637: 5631: 5625: 5619: 5613: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5595: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5531: 5530:External links 5528: 5527: 5526: 5520: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5496: 5483: 5477: 5458: 5438: 5418: 5415:978-1595845672 5403: 5395:|journal= 5372: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5359: 5328: 5298: 5272: 5269:978-3447043090 5249: 5246:978-9004262577 5229: 5206: 5183: 5172: 5146: 5131: 5105: 5079: 5053: 5027: 5001: 4975: 4960: 4951:978-1139429856 4950: 4930: 4913: 4890: 4860: 4836: 4810: 4804:978-1568591414 4803: 4780: 4769: 4762: 4744: 4712: 4698: 4667: 4638: 4623: 4611: 4593: 4570: 4555: 4543: 4531: 4516: 4501: 4486: 4473: 4451: 4449:, Leiden 1993. 4438: 4412: 4396: 4382: 4362: 4339: 4316: 4290: 4244: 4233: 4215: 4205: 4183: 4159: 4137: 4125:eurasianet.org 4110: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4037: 4031: 4025:Ararat Stadium 4013: 4002: 3997: 3983: 3973: 3968: 3959: 3924: 3921: 3915:from باعث شدن 3869:Soviet Armenia 3828: 3825: 3818: 3817: 3776: 3774: 3767: 3761: 3758: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3689:, Ferendigan, 3495: 3494: 3493: 3416: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3124: 3123: 3122: 3097:, Ortachiman, 3047:Khomeyn County 3036: 3035: 3034: 2985:Shazand County 2974: 2973: 2972: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2772:Vahan Papazian 2769: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2715: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2625: 2611: 2589: 2588: 2587: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2284:in Armenian): 2271: 2270: 2269: 2240:, Charbakhsh, 2157: 2156: 2155: 2083:, Karabulagh, 1962: 1961: 1960: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1770: 1769: 1684: 1682: 1675: 1669: 1666: 1637: 1636:Current status 1634: 1590: 1587: 1576:Soviet Armenia 1543:Ottoman Empire 1477:Vank Cathedral 1450: 1447: 1428:H. F. B. Lynch 1408:Ottoman Turkey 1328: 1325: 1285:to an area of 1258:scorched earth 1256:implemented a 1206:Ottoman Empire 1178: 1175: 1131:were cordial. 1056: 1055: 970: 968: 961: 955: 952: 944:Western Europe 923:, was part of 809: 808: 806: 805: 798: 791: 783: 780: 779: 778: 777: 768: 759: 757:Adana massacre 750: 742: 741: 737: 736: 735: 734: 730:Armenian–Lom: 726:Armeno-Kipchak 708:Caucasian Sign 704: 698:Sign languages 691: 690: 689: 672: 671: 665: 664: 663: 662: 657: 652: 643: 635: 634: 628: 627: 626: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 592: 591: 587: 586: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 555: 550: 545: 540: 526: 517: 512: 503: 494: 489: 484: 475: 459: 458: 453: 443: 435: 434: 427: 426: 425: 424: 418: 413: 404: 399: 390: 382: 381: 375: 374: 366: 365: 357: 356: 348: 347: 345: 344: 339: 334: 328: 327:Predominantly 324: 323: 319: 318: 316: 315: 310: 299: 296: 295: 291: 290: 288: 287: 282: 277: 272: 262: 257: 251: 248: 247: 243: 242: 233: 232: 221: 216: 215: 211: 210: 203: 192: 170: 167: 156: 153: 139: 138: 137: 135: 128: 121: 120: 116: 115: 108: 97: 75: 72: 61: 58: 44: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6400: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6317: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6293: 6289: 6288: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6065: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6052:San Francisco 6049: 6046: 6042: 6041: 6040: 6039:United States 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5992: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5953:Baltic states 5951: 5950: 5948: 5944: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5919: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5902: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5882: 5878: 5875: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5823: 5818: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5787: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5776: 5772: 5765: 5760: 5758: 5753: 5751: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5728: 5723: 5721: 5720:Afro-Iranians 5718: 5716: 5711: 5709: 5704: 5702: 5697: 5695: 5690: 5688: 5683: 5681: 5676: 5674: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5662:Turkic people 5659: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5593: 5588: 5586: 5581: 5579: 5574: 5573: 5570: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5504: 5503: 5493: 5489: 5484: 5480: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5465: 5459: 5448: 5444: 5439: 5428: 5424: 5419: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5387: 5379: 5375: 5374: 5362: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5324: 5320: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5286: 5282: 5276: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5254: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5233: 5217: 5210: 5195:. Noravank.am 5194: 5187: 5181: 5176: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5142: 5135: 5120: 5116: 5109: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5015: 5011: 5005: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4971: 4964: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4934: 4927: 4916: 4914:9780160017292 4910: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4894: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4840: 4824: 4820: 4814: 4806: 4800: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4784: 4778: 4773: 4765: 4763:9780871509635 4759: 4755: 4748: 4740: 4734: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4708: 4702: 4687: 4683: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4656: 4652: 4645: 4643: 4634: 4627: 4620: 4615: 4607: 4603: 4597: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4568:, p. 13. 4567: 4562: 4560: 4552: 4547: 4541:, p. 14. 4540: 4535: 4528: 4523: 4521: 4513: 4508: 4506: 4498: 4490: 4483: 4477: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4442: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4409: 4403: 4401: 4385: 4383:9781135798376 4379: 4376:. Routledge. 4375: 4374: 4366: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4343: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4320: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4286: 4280: 4261: 4254: 4248: 4241: 4236: 4230: 4226: 4219: 4212: 4208: 4206:9780230106352 4202: 4198: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4163: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4115: 4111: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4069:Transcaucasia 4066: 4062: 4056: 4052: 4042: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3975:Monasteries: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3889:Parskahayeren 3886: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3814: 3811: 3803: 3800:February 2015 3793: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3777:This section 3775: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3757: 3755: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3731:Upper Khoygan 3728: 3723: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3692: 3686: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3664: 3659: 3653: 3648: 3642: 3637: 3631: 3624: 3619: 3613: 3608: 3602: 3597: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3575: 3569: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3545: 3539: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3502: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3385:Fereydunshahr 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3337:Lower Khoygan 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3313:Upper Khoygan 3310: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3299:Fereydunshahr 3296: 3292: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3205: 3200: 3197: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3070: 3065: 3059: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3032: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2873:, businessman 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2823:Robert Ekhart 2821: 2818: 2817:Arman (actor) 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2766:Gegham Saryan 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2754:Ivan Galamian 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2697: 2693: 2686: 2678: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2562:Tabriz County 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2322: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2267: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2242:Chahar Gushan 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2139: 2134: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2113: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2086: 2080: 2075: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2054: 2047: 2042: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1985:Salmas County 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1903:Avarayr Plain 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1867:Siah Cheshmeh 1864: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1840: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1766: 1763: 1755: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1713: –  1712: 1708: 1707:Find sources: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1685:This Section 1683: 1679: 1674: 1673: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1607:Iran–Iraq War 1604: 1595: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1577: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1551:northern Iran 1548: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1466: 1460: 1455: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1064:The Armenian 1062: 1052: 1049: 1041: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1002: 999: –  998: 994: 993:Find sources: 987: 983: 977: 976: 971:This Section 969: 965: 960: 959: 951: 949: 945: 941: 940:North America 937: 933: 928: 926: 922: 918: 914: 909: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 871: 866: 860: 851: 847: 839: 834: 828: 819: 815: 804: 799: 797: 792: 790: 785: 784: 782: 781: 776: 772: 769: 767: 763: 760: 758: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 744: 743: 739: 738: 733: 728: 727: 722: 718: 714: 710: 709: 705: 703: 702:Armenian Sign 699: 695: 692: 688: 685: 684: 683: 679: 676: 675: 674: 673: 670: 667: 666: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 637: 636: 633: 630: 629: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 595: 594: 593: 589: 588: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 534: 530: 527: 525: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 507: 504: 502: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 482:United States 479: 476: 474: 471: 470: 469: 465: 464: 457: 454: 451: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 437: 436: 432: 429: 428: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 384: 383: 380: 377: 376: 372: 368: 367: 364: 363: 359: 358: 354: 353: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 329: 325: 320: 314: 311: 308: 304: 301: 300: 297: 292: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 270: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 252: 249: 244: 234: 229: 220: 208: 204: 201: 193: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 168: 165: 161: 157: 155: 154: 147: 145: 140:You can help 136: 127: 126: 113: 109: 106: 98: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 62: 60: 59: 52: 50: 45:You can help 41: 32: 31: 19: 6209: 5970:Central Asia 5804: 5797: 5788: 5781: 5684: 5634:Mazandaranis 5616:Azerbaijanis 5515: 5511: 5491: 5463: 5450:. 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Index

Armenians in Iran
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Tehran
Tabriz
Esfahan
New Julfa
Urmia
Fereydan
Bourvari
Armenian
Eastern
Persian
Armenian Apostolic
Armenian Catholic
Evangelical

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