157:, King Arganthonios ruled Tartessos for 80 years (from about 625 BC to 545 BC) and lived to be 120 years old, although some believe he lived to 150. This idea of great age and length of reign may result from a succession of kings using the same name or title. Herodotus says that Arganthonios warmly welcomed the first Greeks to reach Iberia, a ship carrying
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were becoming a dominant force in the neighbourhood of the
Phocaeans, he gave the latter money to build a defensive wall about their town. Herodotus comments that "he must have given with a bountiful hand, for the town is many furlongs in circuit".
178:, the origin of the name "Arganthonios" is uncertain. Historians have noted the similarities with Celtic names. In fact, the word "Arganthonios" appears to be based on the Indo-European word for 'silver' (secondarily 'money'), reconstructed as
201:
is found on silver coinage in
Northern Gaul and may have had a meaning akin to "treasurer". Some have identified Arganthonios with the "Tharsis Mask" at the
448:
De Vaan, Michiel (2008) in
Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series)
433:
394:"Up to the Gates of Ekron": Essays on the Archaeology and History of the Eastern Mediterranean in honor of Seymour Gitin
391:(2007). White Crawford, Sidnie; Ben-Tor, Ammon; Dessel, J. P.; Dever, William G.; Mazar, Amihai; Aviram, Joseph (eds.).
423:
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294:'white, brilliant; swift'; also compare Ancient Greek ἄργυρον (
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The
Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Celtic
141:, Arganthonios is the earliest documented monarch of the
328:(in Spanish). Editora Nacional. pp. 351, 770.
464:(in French). Vol. 28. Errance. p. 179.
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290:'silver', which is derived from a nominal root
461:Les peuples gaulois, IIIe-Ier siecles av. J.-C
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189:. Tartessos was rich in silver, like all of
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23:. For huntress in Greek mythology, see
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248:Attested reflexes in Celtic include:
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19:For the mountain in Bithynia, see
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153:According to the Greek historian
322:Pérez-Embid, Florentino (1962).
129:. Given the legendary status of
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259:'silver mine (?)'), Gaulish
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263:(in compounds), Old Irish
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109:) was a king of ancient
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507:6th-century BC monarchs
422:Zair, Nicholas (2012).
279:with cognates Sanskrit
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369:www.hellenicaworld.com
193:. Similar names (e.g.
492:People from Andalusia
185:and proto-Italic as *
84:c. 545 BC (aged 120?)
389:Aubet, Maria Eugenia
285:Proto-Indo-European
283:, and others, from
220:Tartessian language
176:Tartessian language
121:) who according to
21:Mount Arganthonius
435:978-90-04-22539-8
225:Spanish mythology
143:Iberian Peninsula
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38:King of Tartessos
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99:Arganthonios
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33:Arganthonios
16:Ancient king
298:) 'silver'.
288:*h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm
275:, Faliscan
250:Celtiberian
117:, southern
107:Ἀργανθώνιος
51:Predecessor
486:Categories
374:2022-02-01
306:References
25:Arganthone
497:Tartessos
345:Herodotus
195:Argantoni
183:*arganto-
159:Phocaeans
155:Herodotus
123:Herodotus
115:Andalusia
111:Tartessos
87:Tartessos
71:Tartessos
68:c. 665 BC
353:. 1.163.
277:arcentom
273:argentum
261:arganto-
209:See also
187:argentom
135:Gargoris
91:Hispania
75:Hispania
296:arguron
292:*h₂erǵ-
281:rajatám
468:
432:
405:
269:argant
253:arkata
215:Carpia
191:Iberia
131:Geryon
265:argat
236:Notes
163:Medes
139:Habis
119:Spain
55:Habis
43:Reign
466:ISBN
430:ISBN
403:ISBN
170:Name
149:Life
137:and
113:(in
81:Died
65:Born
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