1445:
1232:
1050:
6419:
48:
6443:
1563:
55:
6467:
6455:
891:
1151:
There have been suggestions that
Arcturus might be a member of a binary system with a faint, cool companion, but no companion has been directly detected. In the absence of a binary companion, the mass of Arcturus cannot be measured directly, but models suggest it is slightly greater than that of the
1096:
Arcturus is moving rapidly (122 km/s or 270,000 mph) relative to the Sun, and is now almost at its closest point to the Sun. Closest approach will happen in about 4,000 years, when the star will be a few hundredths of a light-year closer to Earth than it is today. (In antiquity, Arcturus
1436:. However, all three stars surveyed showed similar oscillations yielding similar companion masses, and the authors concluded that the variation was likely to be intrinsic to the star rather than due to the gravitational effect of a companion. So far no substellar companion has been confirmed.
3327:
Kallinger, T.; Weiss, W. W.; Barban, C.; Baudin, F.; Cameron, C.; Carrier, F.; De Ridder, J.; Goupil, M.-J.; Gruberbauer, M.; Hatzes, A.; Hekker, S.; Samadi, R.; Deleuil, M. (2010). "Oscillating red giants in the CoRoT exofield: Asteroseismic mass and radius determination".
1470:
who had been transformed into a bear. Zeus averted their imminent tragic fate by transforming the boy into the constellation Boötes, called
Arctophylax "bear guardian" by the Greeks, and his mother into Ursa Major (Greek: Arctos "the bear"). The account is given in
1555:, circa 700 BC, as well as Hipparchus's and Ptolemy's star catalogs. The folk-etymology connecting the star name with the bears (Greek: ἄρκτος, arktos) was probably invented much later. It fell out of use in favour of Arabic names until it was revived in the
1274:. It is frequently assigned the spectral type of K0III, but in 1989 was used as the spectral standard for type K1.5III Fe−0.5, with the suffix notation indicating a mild underabundance of iron compared to typical stars of its type. As the brightest K-type
1301:
in the visible range and molecular absorption lines in the infrared. This is due to the optical depth of the atmosphere varying with wavelength. The spectrum shows very strong absorption in some molecular lines that are not produced in the
1116:
and Sirius, one of the most luminous stars in the Sun's neighborhood. It is about 110 times brighter than the Sun in visible light wavelengths, but this underestimates its strength as much of the light it gives off is in the
3061:
Gray, R. O.; Corbally, C. J.; Garrison, R. F.; McFadden, M. T.; Robinson, P. E. (2003). "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars
Earlier than M0 within 40 Parsecs: The Northern Sample. I".
1413:, with the companion about twenty times dimmer than the primary and orbiting close enough to be at the very limits of humans' current ability to make it out. Recent results remain inconclusive, but do support the marginal
1506:, who gave the gift of wine to other men, but was murdered by them, because they had had no experience with intoxication and mistook the wine for poison. It is stated that Icarius became Arcturus while his dog,
2858:
Abia, C.; Palmerini, S.; Busso, M.; Cristallo, S. (2012). "Carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios in
Arcturus and Aldebaran. Constraining the parameters for non-convective mixing on the red giant branch".
2088:
At the height of the
American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln observed Arcturus through a 9.6-inch refractor telescope when he visited the Naval Observatory in Washington, DC, in August, 1863.
1657:(Devanagari स्वाति, Transliteration IAST svāti, svātī́), possibly 'su' + 'ati' ("great goer", in reference to its remoteness) meaning very beneficent. It has been referred to as "the real pearl" in
1353:. Belmonte and colleagues carried out a radial velocity (Doppler shift of spectral lines) study of the star in April and May 1988, which showed variability with a frequency of the order of a few
878:(WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin of July 2016 included a table of the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN, which included
2067:
1420:
In 1993, radial velocity measurements of
Aldebaran, Arcturus and Pollux showed that Arcturus exhibited a long-period radial velocity oscillation, which could be interpreted as a
3223:
Ohnaka, K.; Morales Marín, C. A. L. (November 2018). "Spatially resolving the thermally inhomogeneous outer atmosphere of the red giant
Arcturus in the 2.3 μm CO lines".
1827:
at which
Arcturus would appear directly overhead in the summer night sky. Knowing they had arrived at the exact latitude of the island chain, they sailed due west on the
4368:
Isidoro-García, L.; et al. (January 2022), "Theoretical lifetimes and Stark broadening parameters for visible-infrared spectral lines of V I in
Arcturus",
1768:(a food item) in spring. The beginning of summer was marked by the star's setting with the Sun in the west and the disappearance of the larvae. The people of
930:, whose components are each fainter than Arcturus. This makes Arcturus the third-brightest individual star, just ahead of α Centauri A (officially named
2911:
Lagarde, N.; et al. (August 2015). "Models of red giants in the CoRoT asteroseismology fields combining asteroseismic and spectroscopic constraints".
1081:
is 0.54 milliarcseconds, translating to a distance margin of error of ±0.23 light-years (0.069 parsecs). Because of its proximity, Arcturus has a high
698:
650:
4054:
2001:, the star's celestial activity was supposed to portend tempestuous weather, and a personification of the star acts as narrator of the prologue to
2768:
502:
658:
1200:
Arcturus is estimated to be around 6 to 8.5 billion years old, but there is some uncertainty about its evolutionary status. Based upon the
2391:
Carney, Bruce W.; et al. (March 2008). "Rotation and
Macroturbulence in Metal-Poor Field Red Giant and Red Horizontal Branch Stars".
2510:
2450:
Schröder, K.-P.; Cuntz, M. (April 2007). "A critical test of empirical mass loss formulas applied to individual giants and supergiants".
942:
observed Arcturus in the daytime with a telescope in 1635. This was the first recorded full daylight viewing for any star other than the
1037:
at its brightest from Earth, whereas an observer on the former system would find Arcturus with a magnitude -5.0, slightly brighter than
3008:
Pavlenko, Ya. V. (September 2008). "The carbon abundance and C/C isotopic ratio in the atmosphere of Arcturus from 2.3 µm CO bands".
2560:
2535:
1361:
of c. 5 μHz. They suggested that the most plausible explanation for the variability of Arcturus is stellar oscillations.
1896:", which could either represent the figure of Boötes or just Arcturus. However, Arcturus may instead be the Tuamotuan star called
6532:
6497:
4097:
965:
at midnight on 27 April, and at 9 p.m. on June 10 being visible during the late northern spring or the southern autumn. From the
6542:
4974:
Turner, Nils H.; et al. (May 1999), "Adaptive Optics Observations of Arcturus using the Mount Wilson 100 Inch Telescope",
4620:
Tarrant, N. J.; et al. (November 2007), "Asteroseismology of red giants: photometric observations of Arcturus by SMEI",
4258:
3867:
3770:
3742:
3587:
2684:
2638:
1177:. The star, given its evolutionary state, is expected to have undergone significant mass loss in the past. The star displays
3763:
Aboriginal mythology : an A-Z spanning the history of aboriginal mythology from the earliest legends to the present day
4747:
Cohen, Martin; et al. (June 2005), "Far-Infrared and Millimeter Continuum Studies of K Giants: α Bootis and α Tauri",
1559:. Arcturus is also mentioned in Plato's "Laws" (844e) as a herald for the season of vintage, specifically figs and grapes.
4300:
3276:
Belmonte, J. A.; Jones, A. R.; Palle, P. L.; Roca Cortes, T. (1990). "Acoustic oscillations in the K2 III star Arcturus".
939:
5092:
1864:("a pillar to stand by"), was one of the ten "pillars of the sky", bright stars that represented the ten heavens of the
1835:
of Hawaii. For a return trip to Tahiti the navigators could use Sirius, the zenith star of that island. Since 1976, the
1349:
As one of the brightest stars in the sky, Arcturus has been the subject of a number of studies in the emerging field of
4218:
4191:
4147:
4140:
Die keltischen Wurzeln der Artussage: mit einer vollständigen Übersetzung der ältesten Artuserzählung Culhwch und Olwen
3704:
Davis Jr., G. A. (October 3, 1944). "The Pronunciations, Derivations, and Meanings of a Selected List of Star Names".
2015:
1776:
saw Arcturus and Muphrid as man and woman, and took the appearance of Arcturus at sunrise as a sign to go and harvest
3489:
1310:
lines show the molecular component of the atmosphere extending outward to 2–3 times the radius of the star, with the
3644:
4708:
Gray, David F.; Brown, Kevin I. T. (August 2006), "The Rotation of Arcturus and Active Longitudes on Giant Stars",
3786:
Hamacher, Duane W.; Frew, David J. (2010). "An Aboriginal Australian Record of the Great Eruption of Eta Carinae".
2777:
2370:
2033:" assumes that it is derived from "Arcturus" and that the late 5th to early 6th-century figure on whom the myth of
871:
634:
4669:
Brown, Kevin I. T. (February 2007), "Long-Term Spectroscopic and Precise Radial Velocity Monitoring of Arcturus",
3381:
Verhoelst, T.; Bordé, P. J.; Perrin, G.; Decin, L.; et al. (2005). "Is Arcturus a well-understood K giant?".
2178:
Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system".
2081:. The star was chosen as it was thought that light from Arcturus had started its journey at about the time of the
6517:
4117:
2082:
875:
76:
2228:
Ramírez, I.; Allende Prieto, C. (December 2011). "Fundamental Parameters and Chemical Composition of Arcturus".
6527:
6502:
4534:
Lacour, S.; et al. (July 2008), "The limb-darkened Arcturus: imaging with the IOTA/IONIC interferometer",
5112:
4329:
Harper, Graham M.; et al. (June 2022), "The Wind Temperature and Mass-loss Rate of Arcturus (K1.5 III)",
2290:
Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989). "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars".
1086:
1062:
907:
747:
724:
554:
1432:
and be located roughly at the same orbital distance from Arcturus as the Earth is from the Sun, at 1.1
6492:
6369:
1724:
1702:
654:
4274:
4045:
1836:
1624:
1357:(μHz), the highest peak corresponding to 4.3 μHz (2.7 days) with an amplitude of 60 ms, with a
1831:
to landfall. If Hōkūleʻa could be kept directly overhead, they landed on the southeastern shores of the
6537:
6522:
6433:
3605:"Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, on a catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket"
3579:
2452:
2114:
1541:
5122:
3884:
3143:
Hinkle, K.; Wallace, L. (2005). "The Spectrum of Arcturus from the Infrared through the Ultraviolet".
5775:
5770:
5449:
3441:
2230:
903:
735:
646:
96:
21:
5101:
1189:
with a duration that is probably less than 14 years. A weak magnetic field has been detected in the
5790:
5755:
3571:
3064:
2766:
Rogers, John H. (1998). "Origins of the Ancient Constellations: II. The Mediterranean Traditions".
2393:
1364:
Asteroseismological measurements allow direct calculation of the mass and radius, giving values of
4888:
Ryde, N.; et al. (November 2002), "Detection of Water Vapor in the Photosphere of Arcturus",
4794:
Navarro, Julio F.; et al. (January 2004), "The Extragalactic Origin of the Arcturus Group",
3539:
Rogers, John H. (1998). "Origins of the Ancient Constellations: I. The Mesopotamian Traditions".
2584:
1523:
911:
751:
739:
5085:
5034:
Quirrenbach, A.; et al. (August 1996), "Angular diameter and limb darkening of Arcturus.",
4495:
Küker, M.; Rüdiger, G. (January 2011), "Differential rotation and meridional flow of Arcturus",
2327:"Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity"
1514:), although "Arcturus" here may be used in the sense of the constellation rather than the star.
6512:
6487:
5561:
4581:
Brown, Kevin I. T.; et al. (June 2008), "Long-Term Spectroscopic Monitoring of Arcturus",
3851:
3844:
1271:
1178:
793:
638:
190:
4446:
Wood, M. P.; et al. (February 2018), "Vanadium Transitions in the Spectrum of Arcturus",
679:
5895:
5291:
4208:
3890:
3479:
2966:"First detection of a weak magnetic field on the giant Arcturus: remnants of a solar dynamo?"
1796:
1697:
1394:. This form of modelling is still relatively inaccurate, but a useful check on other models.
1145:
1129:
1122:
859:
763:
703:
628:
623:
510:
5047:
4557:
4422:
3404:
3351:
3289:
3246:
3193:
2981:
2934:
2881:
2479:
2137:
6547:
5043:
5022:
4983:
4944:
4935:
Griffin, R. E. M.; Lynas-Gray, A. E. (June 1999), "The Effective Temperature of Arcturus",
4907:
4860:
4813:
4766:
4717:
4678:
4639:
4590:
4553:
4514:
4465:
4418:
4377:
4338:
3894:
3855:
3805:
3713:
3616:
3548:
3506:
3450:
3400:
3347:
3285:
3242:
3189:
3170:
Tsuji, T. (2009). "The K giant star Arcturus: The hybrid nature of its infrared spectrum".
3152:
3122:
3083:
3027:
2977:
2930:
2877:
2822:
2781:
2710:
2672:
2475:
2416:
2338:
2299:
2253:
2187:
2133:
1811:. Using Hōkūleʻa and other stars, the Polynesians launched their double-hulled canoes from
1467:
1444:
1358:
1197:. The magnetic activity appears to lie along four latitudes and is rotationally modulated.
1090:
997:
774:
352:
2608:
1457:
8:
2735:
2668:
2078:
2045:
1962:
966:
693:
642:
5026:
4987:
4948:
4911:
4864:
4841:
Retter, Alon; et al. (July 2003), "Oscillations in Arcturus from WIRE Photometry",
4817:
4770:
4721:
4682:
4643:
4594:
4518:
4469:
4381:
4342:
3898:
3859:
3809:
3717:
3620:
3568:
A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations
3552:
3454:
3156:
3126:
3087:
3031:
2826:
2785:
2676:
2420:
2342:
2303:
2257:
2191:
708:
6471:
6351:
6260:
5001:
4962:
4923:
4897:
4876:
4850:
4829:
4803:
4782:
4756:
4735:
4696:
4657:
4629:
4608:
4569:
4543:
4504:
4483:
4455:
4434:
4408:
4399:
Kushniruk, Iryna; Bensby, Thomas (November 2019), "Disentangling the Arcturus stream",
4356:
4026:
3821:
3795:
3416:
3390:
3363:
3337:
3309:
3258:
3232:
3205:
3179:
3099:
3073:
3043:
3017:
2946:
2920:
2893:
2867:
2840:
2812:
2491:
2465:
2432:
2406:
2269:
2243:
2149:
2123:
2018:, compiled at the end of the 4th century or beginning of the 5th century, names one of
1503:
1338:
1240:
1109:
981:, "Arc to Arcturus, then spike (or speed on) to Spica". Together with the bright stars
373:
200:
161:
6507:
6422:
5078:
3817:
3275:
2428:
2351:
2326:
2325:
Massarotti, Alessandro; Latham, David W.; Stefanik, Robert P.; Fogel, Jeffrey (2008).
2265:
1551:
In ancient Greek, the star is found in ancient astronomical literature, e.g. Hesiod's
6205:
5141:
4966:
4880:
4786:
4739:
4700:
4652:
4612:
4487:
4438:
4360:
4254:
4214:
4187:
4143:
3863:
3825:
3766:
3738:
3583:
3485:
3313:
3301:
3262:
3103:
3047:
2844:
2835:
2800:
2680:
2634:
2273:
2057:
1986:
1974:
1966:
1905:
1845:
has crossed the Pacific Ocean many times under navigators who have incorporated this
1816:
1769:
1742:
1665:
1433:
1425:
1257:
1225:
1141:
1126:
958:
851:
804:
619:
582:
204:
178:
72:
5261:
5236:
5172:
4833:
4573:
3420:
3367:
2950:
2897:
2801:"Chemical compositions of stars in two stellar streams from the Galactic thick disc"
2665:
The Brightest Stars: Discovering the Universe Through the Sky's Most Brilliant Stars
2495:
2153:
2019:
1880:
on his return to Hawaii from the South Pacific Ocean. The Hawaiians called Arcturus
6447:
6320:
6290:
6245:
6200:
5740:
5005:
4991:
4952:
4927:
4915:
4868:
4821:
4774:
4725:
4686:
4661:
4647:
4598:
4561:
4522:
4473:
4426:
4385:
4346:
4018:
3813:
3624:
3458:
3408:
3355:
3293:
3250:
3209:
3197:
3091:
3035:
2985:
2938:
2885:
2830:
2483:
2436:
2424:
2346:
2307:
2261:
2141:
2112:
van Leeuwen, Florian (November 2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction".
1808:
1673:
1650:
1619:
1350:
1261:
1205:
1058:
546:
470:
336:
183:
103:
5211:
4565:
4430:
3359:
3254:
3201:
2990:
2965:
2942:
2889:
1841:
1764:(Muphrid). Its appearance in the north signified the arrival of the larvae of the
1275:
1033:
distant from Arcturus, and would have a visual magnitude −2.5, about as bright as
6255:
5765:
3732:
3412:
2487:
2145:
1940:
1932:
1925:
1857:
1832:
1453:
1429:
1307:
1298:
1265:
1208:
and will continue to do so until it accumulates a large enough degenerate helium
1102:
1078:
994:
771:
483:
268:
137:
5841:
5281:
5251:
5203:
5187:
5164:
5159:
5062:
1913:
1491:
said that the star Arcturus lay below the belt of Arctophylax, and according to
6338:
5780:
4478:
4367:
4351:
3984:
2461:
2239:
1852:
Arcturus had several other names that described its significance to indigenous
1658:
1477:
1326:
1279:
1182:
1152:
Sun. Evolutionary matching to the observed physical parameters gives a mass of
974:
919:
610:
344:
324:
304:
5195:
5177:
5154:
5117:
3039:
6481:
6295:
6285:
6265:
4390:
3629:
3604:
3575:
3305:
2085:
in 1893 (at 36.7 light-years away, the light actually started in 1896).
1978:
1876:, meaning "stars of the frigatebird". This constellation marked the path for
1507:
1318:
1294:
1244:
1231:
1125:) power output is about 180 times that of the Sun. With a near-infrared
1101:, and appears to be moving with a group of 52 other such stars, known as the
1098:
1097:
was closer to the centre of the constellation.) Arcturus is thought to be an
1082:
1026:
1016:
1005:
832:
808:
727:
285:
84:
6154:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5256:
5246:
5226:
5221:
5182:
1877:
1015:("slightly red"): it has a B-V color index of +1.23, roughly midway between
923:
6459:
6275:
6270:
6250:
5864:
5527:
4526:
2402:
1998:
1603:
1567:
1537:, and also known as Shudun, "yoke", or SHU-PA of unknown derivation in the
1385:
1311:
1213:
1209:
1194:
867:
816:
797:
759:
450:
409:
6149:
5517:
5512:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5241:
5231:
5216:
5070:
6382:
6280:
6195:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5816:
4902:
4855:
4808:
4761:
3652:
3395:
3078:
2470:
2041:
2034:
1951:
1893:
1828:
1773:
1556:
1530:
1462:
One astronomical tradition associates Arcturus with the mythology around
1410:
1334:
1303:
1283:
1268:
1201:
1190:
1186:
1140:(−2.6) are brighter. The lower output in visible light is due to a lower
969:, an easy way to find Arcturus is to follow the arc of the handle of the
962:
927:
532:
238:
227:
216:
150:
6144:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
2066:
1526:
in the sky, Arcturus has been significant to observers since antiquity.
796:
K1.5III—an aging star around 7.1 billion years old that has used up its
6402:
6377:
6346:
6190:
5745:
5497:
3484:. Hard, Robin (transl.). Oxford University Press. pp. 5–7, 35–37.
3481:
Eratosthenes and Hyginus: Constellation Myths, with Aratus's Phaenomena
3297:
2736:"Follow the arc to Arcturus, and drive a spike to Spica | EarthSky.org"
1846:
1406:
1354:
1133:
1070:
1030:
1001:
970:
812:
781:
463:
423:
359:
256:
4030:
1722:'horn star'). Later it became a part of another constellation
1224:
phase. However, Charbonnel et al. (1998) placed it slightly above the
950:. Arcturus has been seen at or just before sunset with the naked eye.
6397:
6392:
6215:
5808:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5507:
5502:
5492:
4186:(in Italian). Translated by Faccia, M. Edizioni Arkeios. p. 74.
4163:
Zimmer, Stefan (March 2009). "The Name of Arthur – A New Etymology".
3145:
Cosmic Abundances as Records of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis
1853:
1781:
1402:
1221:
1167:
1137:
1066:
1049:
1020:
947:
789:
743:
28:
1982:
1977:: Գութանի աստղ; lit. star of the plow) was in fact Arcturus, as the
895:
819:(around 35 million kilometers) and is around 170 times as luminous.
731:
89:
6387:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5872:
5846:
5821:
5760:
5033:
4996:
4957:
4919:
4872:
4825:
4778:
4730:
4691:
4603:
4460:
4413:
4022:
3526:
3477:
3463:
3436:
3237:
3095:
2925:
2311:
2061:
2053:
1885:
1824:
1765:
1545:
1287:
1217:
1118:
990:
800:
599:
4634:
4548:
4509:
3800:
3342:
3184:
3022:
2872:
2817:
2411:
2248:
2128:
1594:
has appeared in Al Achsasi Al Mouakket catalogue (translated into
54:
47:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6210:
6170:
5785:
5750:
5536:
4079:
2023:
2002:
1917:
1912:
and was the star that ruled the month approximating January. The
1820:
1785:
1757:
1511:
1492:
1472:
1228:, and suggested it has already completed the helium flash stage.
1034:
986:
2077:
Arcturus's light was employed in the mechanism used to open the
6185:
6180:
6175:
5886:
5522:
4619:
2049:
2030:
2007:
1869:
1865:
1812:
1804:
1696:'great horn'), because it is the brightest star in the
1681:
1575:
1502:
An alternative lore associates the name with the legend around
1484:
1322:
1074:
915:
673:
524:
436:
364:
3850:. Darlington, New South Wales: University of Sydney. pp.
1562:
118:
3737:. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications Inc. pp. 77–78.
3119:
A photometric atlas of the spectrum of Arcturus, λλ3600-8825Å
2910:
2324:
1900:. The Hawaiian name for Arcturus as a single star was likely
1745:
1654:
1595:
1583:
1534:
1463:
1038:
982:
978:
954:
5013:
Griffin, R. F. (October 1998), "Arcturus as a double star",
3060:
839:) and means "Guardian of the Bear", ultimately from ἄρκτος (
106:
5132:
4976:
The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
4840:
4710:
The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
4671:
The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
2857:
1330:
1113:
926:(combined magnitude of −0.27). However, α Centauri AB is a
890:
720:
328:
308:
121:
115:
6454:
4622:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
4533:
4445:
3886:
The Morning Star Rises: an account of Polynesian astronomy
3437:"Long-period radial velocity variations in three K giants"
3326:
1904:, which means "star of gladness", or "clear star". In the
4973:
3380:
3216:
1924:, a variant of the Marquesan name and a name shared with
1236:
943:
785:
2585:"Bulletin of the IAU Working Group on Star Names, No. 1"
1314:
steeply accelerating to 35–40 km/s in this region.
4328:
4210:
The British sources of the abduction and Grail romances
3965:
3953:
3941:
3929:
3917:
3905:
2799:
Ramya, P.; Reddy, Bacham E.; Lambert, David L. (2012).
1819:. Traveling east and north they eventually crossed the
894:
Arcturus is the brightest star in the constellation of
4887:
2223:
2221:
2029:
One of the possible etymologies offered for the name "
1989:: Եզող; lit. the person who is plowing) by Armenians.
1053:
Optical image of Arcturus (DSS2 / MAST / STScI / NASA)
6431:
2227:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
1317:
Astronomers term "metals" those elements with higher
906:
of −0.05, Arcturus is the brightest star in the
124:
109:
2963:
2390:
993:, depending on the source), Arcturus is part of the
4793:
4746:
4091:
4089:
3222:
112:
6368:
3843:
2904:
2198:
1748:people of southeastern Australia knew Arcturus as
1606:in the past, leading to obsolete variants such as
1325:. The atmosphere of Arcturus has an enrichment of
4934:
4580:
4370:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
4115:
3609:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2805:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2798:
1466:, who was about to shoot and kill his own mother
957:'s hemispheres as it is located 19° north of the
64:Arcturus in the constellation of Boötes (circled)
6479:
4086:
3761:Nyoongah, Mudrooroo; Narogin, Mudrooroo (1994).
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
1965:theorized that the star commonly referred to in
1278:in the sky, it has been the subject of multiple
1041:as seen from Earth, but with an orangish color.
4398:
4275:"The opening ceremony of A Century of Progress"
4213:. University Press of America. pp. 38–39.
4009:Hagar, Stansbury (1900). "The Celestial Bear".
3846:Night skies of aboriginal Australia: a noctuary
3760:
3541:Journal of the British Astronomical Association
3003:
3001:
2769:Journal of the British Astronomical Association
2633:. New York City: Copernicus Books. p. 21.
6337:
4281:. University of Illinois-Chicago. January 2008
3788:Journal of Astronomical History & Heritage
3565:
3138:
3136:
3121:. Cambridge: Cambridge Philosophical Society.
3116:
2964:Sennhauser, C.; Berdyugina, S. V. (May 2011).
2957:
2364:
2362:
1849:technique in their non-instrument navigation.
1293:The spectrum shows a dramatic transition from
5086:
4142:(in German). Universitätsverlag. p. 37.
3434:
3374:
3142:
2449:
2386:
2384:
2318:
2098:
1788:of northern New South Wales knew Arcturus as
1166:, while the oxygen isotope ratio for a first
27:"α Boötis" redirects here. For A Boötis, see
5863:
4494:
3785:
3471:
3269:
2998:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2289:
2037:is based was originally named for the star.
1397:
977:). By continuing in this path, one can find
5100:
4448:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
4279:Century of Progress World's Fair, 1933-1934
4248:
4109:
4096:Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879).
4043:
4037:
3837:
3835:
3689:Wehr, Hans (1994). Cowan, J. Milton (ed.).
3133:
3110:
2622:
2443:
2359:
2292:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
2180:CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues
2111:
1717:
1691:
1590:"the uplifted one of the lancer". The term
1306:but in a surrounding shell. Examination of
1204:of Arcturus, it is currently ascending the
1044:
5093:
5079:
4116:Alan Roberts, Peter; Yeshi, Tulku (2013).
4095:
3779:
3682:
3637:
3596:
3532:
2381:
1586:). Arcturus is specified as السماك الرامح
938:. The French mathematician and astronomer
16:Brightest star in the constellation Boötes
5807:
4995:
4956:
4901:
4854:
4807:
4760:
4729:
4707:
4690:
4651:
4633:
4602:
4547:
4508:
4477:
4459:
4412:
4389:
4350:
4242:
4106:Available on the Perseus Digital Library.
4002:
3799:
3703:
3697:
3628:
3559:
3462:
3394:
3341:
3320:
3236:
3183:
3163:
3077:
3021:
2989:
2924:
2871:
2834:
2816:
2754:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2469:
2410:
2350:
2285:
2283:
2247:
2127:
620:α Boötis, Alpha Boo, α Boo
75:J2000
4233:
4171:(1). University of Wales Press: 131–136.
4047:Ancient Armenian Religions (in Armenian)
3971:
3959:
3947:
3935:
3923:
3911:
3882:
3876:
3832:
3529:, pp. 38–40, p. 182 (note to p. 40)
3007:
2728:
2558:
2533:
2508:
2368:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
1561:
1517:
1443:
1230:
1048:
889:
155:+19° 10′ 56″
5012:
4298:
4267:
4206:
4072:
3841:
3498:
3435:Hatzes, A.; Cochran, W. (August 1993).
3428:
2702:
2601:
1220:from its core and is now in its active
292:
6480:
4181:
4162:
4137:
3756:
3754:
3730:
3602:
3538:
3478:Eratosthenes; Hyginus; Aratus (2015).
2765:
2662:
2647:
2559:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
2534:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
2509:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
2280:
2177:
1961:Early-20th-century Armenian scientist
1578:, Arcturus is one of two stars called
5074:
4668:
4249:Tyson, Donald; Freake, James (1993).
4008:
3977:
3691:A dictionary of modern written Arabic
3673:
3667:
3645:"List of the 25 brightest stars"
3169:
2792:
2628:
2577:
2160:
1992:
1803:, the "Star of Joy". Arcturus is the
1112:of −0.30, Arcturus is, together with
3765:. London: HarperCollins. p. 5.
3734:Star Lore: Myths, Legends, and Facts
3688:
3566:Kunitzsch, Paul; Smart, Tim (2006).
3117:Griffin, R. E.; Griffin, R. (1968).
3054:
2851:
2711:"Arc to Arcturus, Speed on to Spica"
750:. The name Arcturus originated from
704:Bright Star Catalogue (5th rev. ed.)
4238:. Speculum Historiale. p. 170.
4234:Chambers, Edmund Kerchever (1964).
4138:Zimmer, Stefan (February 1, 2006).
4078:
3751:
3504:
2708:
1872:, the pattern of Boötes was called
1862:Ana-tahua-taata-metua-te-tupu-mavae
1458:Boötes § History and mythology
770:. Arcturus forms one corner of the
312:
13:
4321:
4082:. "Rudens". p. prol. 71.
2375:The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues
1954:of eastern Canada saw Arcturus as
1935:, Arcturus is called the Old Man (
1582:"the uplifted ones" (the other is
1428:would be nearly 12 times the
14:
6559:
5056:
3883:Makemson, Maud Worcester (1941).
3818:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2010.03.06
1417:detection of a binary companion.
1193:with a strength of around half a
953:Arcturus is visible from both of
918:(−1.46 apparent magnitude),
780:Located relatively close at 36.7
6465:
6453:
6441:
6418:
6417:
4653:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2007.00387.x
4251:Three Books of Occult Philosophy
4011:The Journal of American Folklore
3674:Allen, Richard Hinckley (1936).
2836:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21677.x
2778:British Astronomical Association
2065:
1333:but only about a third of solar
872:International Astronomical Union
102:
53:
46:
4299:Talcott, Rich (July 14, 2014).
4292:
4227:
4200:
4175:
4156:
4131:
4060:from the original on 2022-10-09
3724:
3520:
2693:
2552:
2527:
1908:, Arcturus was probably called
1628:(1391). Another Arabic name is
1344:
1185:structures, and it undergoes a
822:
815:, but has expanded to 25 times
246:
6533:Henry Draper Catalogue objects
6498:Hypothetical planetary systems
3731:Olcott, William Tyler (2004).
3649:Jordanian Astronomical Society
3278:Astrophysics and Space Science
2502:
2369:Perryman; et al. (1997).
1760:) and another star in Boötes,
1734:
1712:
1686:
1653:, Arcturus is called Swati or
1216:. It has likely exhausted the
1170:star gives a mass of 1.2
1011:Ptolemy described Arcturus as
885:
618:Alramech, Alramech, Abramech,
1:
6543:Bright Star Catalogue objects
4165:Journal of Celtic Linguistics
4044:Daghavarian, Nazaret (1903).
3676:Star-names and their meanings
3425:, and see references therein.
3072:(4). Bristol, England: 2048.
2091:
2083:previous Chicago World's Fair
1566:Arcturus next to the head of
1409:suggested that Arcturus is a
1297:in the ultraviolet to atomic
1260:off the main sequence to the
1077:) from the Sun. The parallax
908:northern celestial hemisphere
748:northern celestial hemisphere
248:Note (category: variability):
4401:Astronomy & Astrophysics
4118:"Karandavyuha Sutra Page 45"
3383:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3225:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2970:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2913:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2860:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2122:(2). Paris, France: 653–64.
2048:and attributed to the stone
2044:, Arcturus was considered a
1439:
1235:Size comparison between the
1093:other than α Centauri.
1069:satellite, Arcturus is 36.7
1004:, these four stars form the
934:), whose apparent magnitude
811:. It is about the same mass
343:88.83 ± 0.54
7:
5113:Boötes in Chinese astronomy
4566:10.1051/0004-6361:200809611
4431:10.1051/0004-6361/201935234
3603:Knobel, E. B. (June 1895).
3360:10.1051/0004-6361/200811437
3255:10.1051/0004-6361/201833745
3202:10.1051/0004-6361/200912323
2991:10.1051/0004-6361/201015445
2943:10.1051/0004-6361/201525856
2890:10.1051/0004-6361/201220148
2609:"IAU Catalog of Star Names"
2429:10.1088/0004-6256/135/3/892
2352:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209
2266:10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/135
2026:as "The face of Arcturus".
1837:Polynesian Voyaging Society
1639:"the keeper of heaven". or
1625:A Treatise on the Astrolabe
1602:). This has been variously
1533:, it was linked to the god
1499:it lay between his thighs.
1454:Ursa Major § Mythology
1251:
876:Working Group on Star Names
754:; it was then cataloged as
746:, and the brightest in the
10:
6564:
5036:Astronomy and Astrophysics
4536:Astronomy and Astrophysics
4104:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
3889:. New Haven, Connecticut:
3527:Eratosthenes et al. (2015)
3413:10.1051/0004-6361:20042356
3330:Astronomy and Astrophysics
3172:Astronomy and Astrophysics
2709:Rao, Joe (June 15, 2007).
2631:The Hundred Greatest Stars
2488:10.1051/0004-6361:20066633
2453:Astronomy and Astrophysics
2146:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357
2115:Astronomy and Astrophysics
1542:Babylonian star catalogues
1451:
1029:, or Muphrid, is only 3.3
18:
6415:
6364:
6333:
6163:
6137:
5894:
5885:
5859:
5803:
5733:
5560:
5448:
5290:
5140:
5131:
5108:
4890:The Astrophysical Journal
4843:The Astrophysical Journal
4796:The Astrophysical Journal
4583:The Astrophysical Journal
4497:Astronomische Nachrichten
4331:The Astrophysical Journal
4182:Walter, Philippe (2005).
3442:The Astrophysical Journal
3040:10.1134/S1063772908090060
2231:The Astrophysical Journal
2079:1933 Chicago World's Fair
2070:under the alternate name
1729:
1707:
1677:
1398:Possible planetary system
1337:. Arcturus is possibly a
1187:solar-type magnetic cycle
1089:a year, greater than any
904:apparent visual magnitude
847:), "watcher, guardian".
736:apparent visual magnitude
692:
685:
666:
616:
609:
605:
403:
398:
394:
262:
255:
172:
69:
40:
22:Arcturus (disambiguation)
4937:The Astronomical Journal
4749:The Astronomical Journal
4479:10.3847/1538-4365/aa9a41
4352:10.3847/1538-4357/ac69d6
4301:"Lincoln and the cosmos"
3065:The Astronomical Journal
2629:Kaler, James B. (2002).
2394:The Astronomical Journal
2331:The Astronomical Journal
1884:. It was equated to the
1614:. For example, the name
1448:Arcturus in Arctophyllax
1144:as the star has a lower
1045:Physical characteristics
914:in the night sky, after
5791:ZTF J153932.16+502738.8
5756:2MASS J15031961+2525196
5123:List of stars in Boötes
5102:Constellation of Boötes
5048:1996A&A...312..160Q
4558:2008A&A...485..561L
4423:2019A&A...631A..47K
4253:. Llewellyn Worldwide.
4207:Johnson, Flint (2002).
3842:Johnson, Diane (1998).
3405:2005A&A...435..289V
3352:2010A&A...509A..77K
3290:1990Ap&SS.169...77B
3247:2018A&A...620A..23O
3194:2009A&A...504..543T
2982:2011A&A...529A.100S
2935:2015A&A...580A.141L
2882:2012A&A...548A..55A
2667:. Hoboken, New Jersey:
2565:A Greek-English Lexicon
2540:A Greek-English Lexicon
2515:A Greek-English Lexicon
2480:2007A&A...465..593S
2460:(2). Bristol, England:
2238:(2). Bristol, England:
2138:2007A&A...474..653V
1646:"the keeper of north".
1282:with coverage from the
374:Absolute magnitude
251:H and K emission vary.
179:Evolutionary stage
162:Apparent magnitude
6518:Durchmusterung objects
4527:10.1002/asna.201011483
4391:10.1093/mnras/stab3301
3630:10.1093/mnras/55.8.429
2776:(2). London, England:
2024:meditative absorptions
1943:) and The First Ones (
1571:
1449:
1272:stellar classification
1248:
1222:hydrogen shell burning
1054:
899:
870:in 1603. In 2016, the
831:is Latinised from the
6528:Gliese and GJ objects
6503:Arcturus moving group
3891:Yale University Press
3570:(2nd rev. ed.).
2663:Schaaf, Fred (2008).
1947:in Inuit languages).
1797:Polynesian navigators
1698:Chinese constellation
1668:, Arcturus is called
1565:
1518:Cultural significance
1447:
1234:
1202:color characteristics
1065:, as measured by the
1057:Based upon an annual
1052:
912:fourth-brightest star
893:
843:), "bear" and οὖρος (
827:The traditional name
5817:HD 136418 b (Awasis)
5063:SolStation.com entry
4184:Artù. L'orso e il re
2401:(3). Paris, France:
1985:was called "Ezogh" (
1422:substellar companion
1359:frequency separation
1181:that is heating the
1091:first magnitude star
1061:shift of 88.83
738:of −0.05, it is the
709:VizieR catalog entry
20:For other uses, see
6493:Suspected variables
6370:Astronomical events
5027:1998Obs...118..299G
4988:1999PASP..111..556T
4949:1999AJ....117.2998G
4912:2002ApJ...580..447R
4865:2003ApJ...591L.151R
4818:2004ApJ...601L..43N
4771:2005AJ....129.2836C
4722:2006PASP..118.1112G
4683:2007PASP..119..237B
4644:2007MNRAS.382L..48T
4595:2008ApJ...679.1531B
4519:2011AN....332...83K
4470:2018ApJS..234...25W
4382:2022MNRAS.509.4538I
4343:2022ApJ...932...57H
3989:Constellation Guide
3899:1941msra.book.....M
3860:1998nsaa.book.....J
3810:2010JAHH...13..220H
3718:1944PA.....52....8D
3678:. pp. 100–101.
3621:1895MNRAS..55..429K
3553:1998JBAA..108....9R
3507:"Star Tales Boötes"
3455:1993ApJ...413..339H
3157:2005ASPC..336..321H
3127:1968pmas.book.....G
3088:2003AJ....126.2048G
3032:2008ARep...52..749P
2827:2012MNRAS.425.3188R
2786:1998JBAA..108...79R
2677:2008bsdu.book.....S
2671:. pp. 126–36.
2669:John Wiley and Sons
2421:2008AJ....135..892C
2343:2008AJ....135..209M
2304:1989ApJS...71..245K
2258:2011ApJ...743..135R
2192:2002yCat.2237....0D
2046:Behenian fixed star
1963:Nazaret Daghavarian
1860:, Arcturus, called
1510:, became Canicula (
1146:surface temperature
967:northern hemisphere
940:Jean-Baptiste Morin
694:Hipparcos Catalogue
667:Database references
555:Rotational velocity
363:(11.26 ± 0.07
37:
5198:(Asellus Secundus)
4716:(846): 1112–1118,
4305:Astronomy Magazine
4102:A Latin Dictionary
3298:10.1007/BF00640689
2016:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra
1993:In popular culture
1600:Al Simak Lanceator
1572:
1450:
1434:astronomical units
1339:Population II star
1312:chromospheric wind
1249:
1241:Beta Ursae Majoris
1110:absolute magnitude
1055:
973:(or Plough in the
900:
762:in 1603, which is
611:Other designations
201:Apparent magnitude
191:Spectral type
35:
6538:Hipparcos objects
6523:Flamsteed objects
6429:
6428:
6411:
6410:
6360:
6359:
6352:IDCS J1426.5+3508
6329:
6328:
6206:Cloverleaf quasar
5881:
5880:
5855:
5854:
5799:
5798:
5206:(Asellus Tertius)
4260:978-0-87542-832-1
4236:Arthur of Britain
3869:978-1-86451-356-1
3772:978-1-85538-306-7
3744:978-0-8021-4877-3
3706:Popular Astronomy
3655:on March 16, 2012
3589:978-1-931559-44-7
3010:Astronomy Reports
2686:978-0-471-70410-2
2640:978-0-387-95436-3
2058:Cornelius Agrippa
1967:Armenian folklore
1906:Marquesas Islands
1817:Marquesas Islands
1799:knew Arcturus as
1770:Milingimbi Island
1720:
1694:
1666:Chinese astronomy
1592:Al Simak Al Ramih
1588:as-simāk ar-rāmiħ
1426:substellar object
1226:horizontal branch
1179:magnetic activity
959:celestial equator
768:Alpha Boötis
719:is the brightest
714:
713:
6555:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6458:
6457:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6437:
6421:
6420:
6366:
6365:
6335:
6334:
5892:
5891:
5861:
5860:
5805:
5804:
5720:136418 (Nikawiy)
5675:131496 (Arcalís)
5190:(Asellus Primus)
5138:
5137:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5072:
5071:
5051:
5030:
5009:
4999:
4982:(759): 556–558,
4970:
4960:
4943:(6): 2998–3006,
4931:
4905:
4903:astro-ph/0207368
4884:
4858:
4856:astro-ph/0306056
4849:(2): L151–L154,
4837:
4811:
4809:astro-ph/0311107
4790:
4764:
4762:astro-ph/0502516
4755:(6): 2836–2848,
4743:
4733:
4704:
4694:
4665:
4655:
4637:
4616:
4606:
4589:(2): 1531–1540,
4577:
4551:
4530:
4512:
4491:
4481:
4463:
4442:
4416:
4395:
4393:
4376:(3): 4538–4554,
4364:
4354:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4122:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4093:
4084:
4083:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4059:
4052:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3981:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3849:
3839:
3830:
3829:
3803:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3758:
3749:
3748:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3651:. Archived from
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3398:
3396:astro-ph/0501669
3378:
3372:
3371:
3345:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3240:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3187:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3081:
3079:astro-ph/0308182
3058:
3052:
3051:
3025:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2928:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2875:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2838:
2820:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2763:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2660:
2645:
2644:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2473:
2471:astro-ph/0702172
2447:
2441:
2440:
2414:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2251:
2225:
2196:
2195:
2175:
2158:
2157:
2131:
2109:
2069:
2011:(circa 211 BC).
1823:and reached the
1809:Hawaiian Islands
1736:
1731:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1651:Indian astronomy
1644:ħāris al-shamāl’
1620:Geoffrey Chaucer
1548:around 1100 BC.
1539:Three Stars Each
1393:
1383:
1377:
1369:
1351:asteroseismology
1299:absorption lines
1262:red giant branch
1206:red-giant branch
1165:
1157:
1019:(B-V +1.00) and
937:
788:, Arcturus is a
740:fourth-brightest
632:
597:
596:
595:
575:
573:
544:
542:
522:
520:
500:
498:
448:
446:
421:
419:
390:
388:
358:36.7 ± 0.2
322:
320:
314:
302:
300:
294:
195:K1.5 III Fe−0.5
184:Red giant branch
173:Characteristics
165:
145:
140:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
108:
70:Observation data
57:
50:
38:
34:
32:
25:
6563:
6562:
6558:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6552:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6466:
6464:
6452:
6442:
6440:
6432:
6430:
6425:
6407:
6356:
6339:Galaxy clusters
6325:
6321:ULAS J1342+0928
6291:SDSS J1430+2303
6261:Maisie's Galaxy
6256:MACS 1423-z7p64
6246:IRAS 13349+2438
6201:CLASS B1359+154
6159:
6133:
5877:
5851:
5795:
5776:SDSS J1433+1011
5771:SDSS J1416+1348
5741:CFBDSIR 1458+10
5729:
5556:
5444:
5286:
5127:
5104:
5099:
5068:
5059:
5054:
5015:The Observatory
4324:
4322:Further reading
4319:
4318:
4309:
4307:
4297:
4293:
4284:
4282:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4247:
4243:
4232:
4228:
4221:
4205:
4201:
4194:
4180:
4176:
4161:
4157:
4150:
4136:
4132:
4120:
4114:
4110:
4094:
4087:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4050:
4042:
4038:
4007:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3970:
3966:
3958:
3954:
3946:
3942:
3934:
3930:
3922:
3918:
3910:
3906:
3893:. p. 199.
3881:
3877:
3870:
3852:24, 69, 84, 112
3840:
3833:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3729:
3725:
3702:
3698:
3687:
3683:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3601:
3597:
3590:
3564:
3560:
3537:
3533:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3503:
3499:
3492:
3476:
3472:
3433:
3429:
3379:
3375:
3325:
3321:
3274:
3270:
3221:
3217:
3168:
3164:
3141:
3134:
3115:
3111:
3059:
3055:
3006:
2999:
2962:
2958:
2909:
2905:
2856:
2852:
2797:
2793:
2764:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2742:. April 8, 2018
2734:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2707:
2703:
2699:Schaaf, p. 257.
2698:
2694:
2687:
2661:
2648:
2641:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2569:
2567:
2557:
2553:
2544:
2542:
2532:
2528:
2519:
2517:
2507:
2503:
2448:
2444:
2389:
2382:
2367:
2360:
2323:
2319:
2288:
2281:
2226:
2199:
2176:
2161:
2110:
2099:
2094:
1995:
1941:Inuit languages
1933:Inuit astronomy
1858:Society Islands
1524:brightest stars
1520:
1460:
1442:
1430:mass of Jupiter
1400:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1367:
1365:
1347:
1308:carbon monoxide
1254:
1247:, and Arcturus.
1176:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1103:Arcturus stream
1079:margin of error
1063:milliarcseconds
1047:
995:Spring Triangle
935:
932:Rigil Kentaurus
888:
854:of Arcturus as
825:
772:Spring Triangle
707:
702:
697:
662:
627:
593:
591:
590:
588:
571:
569:
561: sin
540:
538:
518:
516:
496:
494:
484:Surface gravity
476:
473:
456:
453:
444:
442:
429:
426:
417:
415:
386:
384:
379:
362:
318:
316:
311:
298:
296:
279:−5.19 km/s
274:
269:Radial velocity
160:
143:
138:Right ascension
136:
105:
101:
71:
65:
63:
62:
61:
60:
59:
58:
33:
26:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6561:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6475:
6474:
6462:
6450:
6427:
6426:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6372:
6362:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6343:
6341:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6141:
6139:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5900:
5898:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5869:
5867:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5813:
5811:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5781:TVLM 513-46546
5778:
5773:
5768:
5766:PSR J1544+4937
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5566:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5454:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5296:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5217:μ (Alkalurops)
5214:
5209:
5201:
5193:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5098:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5075:
5066:
5065:
5058:
5057:External links
5055:
5053:
5052:
5031:
5010:
4997:10.1086/316353
4971:
4958:10.1086/300878
4932:
4920:10.1086/343040
4896:(1): 447–458,
4885:
4873:10.1086/377211
4838:
4826:10.1086/381751
4802:(1): L43–L46,
4791:
4779:10.1086/429887
4744:
4731:10.1086/507077
4705:
4692:10.1086/512731
4666:
4628:(1): L48–L52,
4617:
4604:10.1086/587783
4578:
4542:(2): 561–570,
4531:
4492:
4443:
4396:
4365:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4291:
4266:
4259:
4241:
4226:
4220:978-0761822189
4219:
4199:
4193:978-8886495806
4192:
4174:
4155:
4149:978-3825351076
4148:
4130:
4108:
4085:
4071:
4053:. p. 19.
4036:
4023:10.2307/533799
4017:(49): 92–103.
4001:
3976:
3974:, p. 260.
3964:
3962:, p. 210.
3952:
3950:, p. 264.
3940:
3938:, p. 221.
3928:
3926:, p. 280.
3916:
3914:, p. 209.
3904:
3875:
3868:
3831:
3778:
3771:
3750:
3743:
3723:
3696:
3681:
3666:
3636:
3595:
3588:
3582:. p. 19.
3558:
3531:
3519:
3505:Ridpath, Ian.
3497:
3490:
3470:
3464:10.1086/173002
3449:(1): 339–348.
3427:
3389:(1): 289–301.
3373:
3319:
3284:(1–2): 77–84.
3268:
3215:
3162:
3132:
3109:
3096:10.1086/378365
3053:
3016:(9): 749–759.
2997:
2956:
2903:
2850:
2791:
2753:
2727:
2701:
2692:
2685:
2646:
2639:
2621:
2600:
2576:
2551:
2526:
2501:
2462:IOP Publishing
2442:
2380:
2358:
2337:(1): 209–231.
2317:
2312:10.1086/191373
2279:
2240:IOP Publishing
2197:
2159:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2020:Avalokiteśvara
1994:
1991:
1888:constellation
1868:afterlife. In
1732:; pinyin:
1728:(Chinese:
1710:; pinyin:
1706:(Chinese:
1637:ħāris al-samā’
1522:As one of the
1519:
1516:
1441:
1438:
1399:
1396:
1389:
1374:
1346:
1343:
1327:alpha elements
1319:atomic numbers
1295:emission lines
1264:, reaching an
1253:
1250:
1212:to ignite the
1174:
1171:
1162:
1148:than the Sun.
1132:of −2.2, only
1046:
1043:
887:
884:
882:for α Boötis.
866:) was made by
824:
821:
752:ancient Greece
712:
711:
690:
689:
683:
682:
677:
669:
668:
664:
663:
661: 3242.00
653: 100944,
641: 124897,
617:
614:
613:
607:
606:
603:
602:
586:
578:
577:
567:
550:
549:
536:
528:
527:
514:
506:
505:
492:
479:
478:
474:
471:
467:
459:
458:
454:
451:
440:
432:
431:
427:
424:
413:
405:
404:
401:
400:
396:
395:
392:
391:
382:
377:
369:
368:
356:
348:
347:
341:
332:
331:
290:
281:
280:
277:
272:
264:
263:
260:
259:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
241:
234:
233:
230:
223:
222:
219:
212:
211:
208:
197:
196:
193:
187:
186:
181:
175:
174:
170:
169:
166:
157:
156:
153:
147:
146:
141:
133:
132:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
67:
66:
52:
51:
45:
44:
43:
42:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6560:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6513:Bayer objects
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6488:K-type giants
6486:
6485:
6483:
6473:
6463:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6449:
6439:
6438:
6435:
6424:
6414:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6296:Teacup galaxy
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6266:Markarian 463
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6136:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5866:
5865:Star clusters
5862:
5858:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5405:38 (h, Merga)
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5096:
5091:
5089:
5084:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4327:
4326:
4306:
4302:
4295:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4262:
4256:
4252:
4245:
4237:
4230:
4222:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4203:
4195:
4189:
4185:
4178:
4170:
4166:
4159:
4151:
4145:
4141:
4134:
4126:
4125:Pacificbuddha
4119:
4112:
4103:
4099:
4092:
4090:
4081:
4075:
4056:
4049:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4005:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3973:
3972:Makemson 1941
3968:
3961:
3960:Makemson 1941
3956:
3949:
3948:Makemson 1941
3944:
3937:
3936:Makemson 1941
3932:
3925:
3924:Makemson 1941
3920:
3913:
3912:Makemson 1941
3908:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3838:
3836:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3794:(3): 220–34.
3793:
3789:
3782:
3774:
3768:
3764:
3757:
3755:
3746:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3700:
3692:
3685:
3677:
3670:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3591:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3523:
3508:
3501:
3493:
3491:9780198716983
3487:
3483:
3482:
3474:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3431:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3377:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3166:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3137:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
3002:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2960:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2854:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2696:
2688:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2642:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2610:
2604:
2586:
2580:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2387:
2385:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2363:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2284:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1979:constellation
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1750:Marpean-kurrk
1747:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1727:
1726:
1715:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1689:
1683:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:Haris-el-sema
1627:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1553:Work and Days
1549:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1373:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1256:Arcturus has
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1169:
1161:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:old-disk star
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:proper motion
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:(B-V +1.54).
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1006:Great Diamond
1003:
999:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
897:
892:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:ancient Greek
830:
820:
818:
814:
810:
809:main sequence
806:
802:
799:
795:
794:spectral type
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
756:α Boötis
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
728:constellation
726:
722:
718:
710:
705:
700:
695:
691:
688:
687:Data sources:
684:
681:
678:
676:
675:
671:
670:
665:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645: 69673,
644:
640:
636:
630:
625:
621:
615:
612:
608:
604:
601:
587:
585:
584:
580:
579:
568:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:
548:
537:
535:
534:
530:
529:
526:
515:
513:
512:
508:
507:
504:
493:
491:
489:
485:
481:
480:
477:
468:
466:
465:
461:
460:
457:
441:
439:
438:
434:
433:
430:
414:
412:
411:
407:
406:
402:
397:
393:
383:
381:
375:
371:
370:
366:
361:
357:
355:
354:
350:
349:
346:
342:
340:
338:
334:
333:
330:
326:
310:
306:
291:
289:
287:
286:Proper motion
283:
282:
278:
276:
270:
266:
265:
261:
258:
254:
250:
247:
242:
240:
236:
235:
231:
229:
225:
224:
220:
218:
214:
213:
209:
206:
202:
199:
198:
194:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
171:
167:
163:
159:
158:
154:
152:
149:
148:
142:
139:
135:
134:
129:
100:
98:
97:Pronunciation
95:
94:
91:
88:
86:
85:Constellation
83:
82:
78:
74:
68:
56:
49:
39:
30:
23:
6286:PKS 1345+125
6271:MS 1512-cB58
6251:LEDA 2108986
5529:
5205:
5197:
5189:
5166:
5150:α (Arcturus)
5149:
5067:
5039:
5035:
5018:
5014:
4979:
4975:
4940:
4936:
4893:
4889:
4846:
4842:
4799:
4795:
4752:
4748:
4713:
4709:
4677:(852): 237,
4674:
4670:
4625:
4621:
4586:
4582:
4539:
4535:
4500:
4496:
4451:
4447:
4404:
4400:
4373:
4369:
4334:
4330:
4308:. Retrieved
4304:
4294:
4283:. Retrieved
4278:
4269:
4250:
4244:
4235:
4229:
4209:
4202:
4183:
4177:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4139:
4133:
4124:
4111:
4101:
4074:
4062:. Retrieved
4046:
4039:
4014:
4010:
4004:
3992:. Retrieved
3988:
3979:
3967:
3955:
3943:
3931:
3919:
3907:
3885:
3878:
3845:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3762:
3733:
3726:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3690:
3684:
3675:
3669:
3657:. Retrieved
3653:the original
3648:
3639:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3567:
3561:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3500:
3480:
3473:
3446:
3440:
3430:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3333:
3329:
3322:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3148:
3144:
3118:
3112:
3069:
3063:
3056:
3013:
3009:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2773:
2767:
2744:. Retrieved
2740:earthsky.org
2739:
2730:
2718:. Retrieved
2714:
2704:
2695:
2664:
2630:
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2579:
2568:. Retrieved
2564:
2554:
2543:. Retrieved
2539:
2529:
2518:. Retrieved
2514:
2504:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2403:EDP Sciences
2398:
2392:
2374:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2295:
2291:
2235:
2229:
2183:
2179:
2119:
2113:
2087:
2076:
2071:
2039:
2028:
2013:
2006:
1999:Ancient Rome
1996:
1971:Gutani astgh
1970:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1944:
1937:Uttuqalualuk
1936:
1930:
1926:Orion's Belt
1921:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1861:
1851:
1840:
1807:star of the
1800:
1795:Prehistoric
1794:
1789:
1777:
1761:
1753:
1752:, mother of
1749:
1740:
1733:
1723:
1711:
1701:
1685:
1669:
1663:
1661:'s kāvyas.
1648:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1579:
1573:
1568:Comet Donati
1552:
1550:
1538:
1528:
1521:
1501:
1496:
1488:
1483:
1476:
1461:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1401:
1386:
1371:
1363:
1348:
1345:Oscillations
1329:relative to
1316:
1292:
1255:
1214:helium flash
1199:
1159:
1150:
1107:
1095:
1056:
1025:
1012:
1010:
952:
931:
922:(−0.72) and
901:
879:
874:organized a
868:Johann Bayer
864:Alpha Boötis
863:
855:
849:
844:
840:
836:
828:
826:
823:Nomenclature
779:
767:
760:Johann Bayer
755:
742:star in the
716:
715:
686:
672:
649: 5340,
581:
562:
558:
553:
531:
509:
487:
482:
462:
435:
408:
372:
351:
335:
284:
267:
6548:TIC objects
6472:Outer space
6383:GRB 080319B
6281:PGC 1470080
6276:PG 1543+489
6196:CEERS-93316
5837:HD 132406 b
5827:HD 128311 b
5183:η (Muphrid)
5160:γ (Seginus)
5118:Boötes Void
5042:: 160–166,
5021:: 299–301,
4064:12 February
3547:(1): 9–28.
3512:27 November
2811:(4): 3188.
2511:"Ἀρκτοῦρος"
2464:: 593–601.
2405:: 892–906.
2371:"HIP 69673"
2062:kabbalistic
2060:listed its
2042:Middle Ages
2035:King Arthur
1958:, the owl.
1956:Kookoogwéss
1894:frigatebird
1892:, meaning "
1854:Polynesians
1829:trade winds
1774:Arnhem Land
1641:حارس الشمال
1634:حارس السماء
1618:is used in
1557:Renaissance
1531:Mesopotamia
1529:In ancient
1411:binary star
1335:metallicity
1304:photosphere
1284:ultraviolet
1191:photosphere
1136:(−2.9) and
1071:light-years
1031:light-years
961:. The star
928:binary star
886:Observation
852:designation
835:Ἀρκτοῦρος (
782:light-years
637: 541,
533:Metallicity
511:Temperature
239:color index
228:color index
217:color index
151:Declination
6482:Categories
6403:SN 2020tlf
6378:GRB 990123
6347:Abell 1795
6191:CEERS-2112
5842:τ Boötis b
5809:Exoplanets
5746:Gliese 526
5590:125351 (A)
5212:λ (Xuange)
5167:(Princeps)
5155:β (Nekkar)
4461:1712.06942
4414:1909.04949
4310:2022-08-28
4285:2022-08-28
4098:"arctūrus"
3985:"Arcturus"
3615:(8): 429.
3238:1809.01181
3178:(2): 543.
2926:1505.01529
2570:2019-01-16
2545:2019-01-16
2520:2019-01-16
2092:References
1920:called it
1878:Hawaiʻiloa
1847:wayfinding
1833:Big Island
1762:Weet-kurrk
1743:Wotjobaluk
1659:Bhartṛhari
1544:and later
1489:Phaenomena
1452:See also:
1407:astrometry
1405:satellite
1355:microhertz
1158:0.06
1134:Betelgeuse
1123:bolometric
1087:arcseconds
1008:asterism.
1002:Cor Caroli
971:Big Dipper
963:culminates
948:supernovae
924:α Centauri
813:as the Sun
734:. With an
657: 48,
576: km/s
486:(log
464:Luminosity
257:Astrometry
144:14 15 39.7
6448:Astronomy
6398:SN 2005bc
6393:SN 2003fg
6216:EGS-zs8-1
5292:Flamsteed
4967:120907426
4881:119083930
4787:119419198
4740:120918694
4701:121637958
4635:0706.3346
4613:121170557
4549:0804.0192
4510:1012.3321
4503:(1): 83,
4488:119356096
4454:(2): 25,
4439:202558933
4361:249880096
4337:(1): 57,
3826:118454721
3801:1010.4610
3659:March 28,
3572:Cambridge
3343:0811.4674
3314:120697563
3306:0004-640X
3263:119095123
3185:0907.0065
3104:119417105
3048:119268407
3023:0807.3667
2873:1210.1160
2845:119253279
2818:1207.0767
2780:: 79–89.
2746:14 August
2720:14 August
2715:Space.com
2412:0711.4984
2274:119186472
2249:1109.4425
2129:0708.1752
2072:Alchameth
2005:' comedy
1945:Sivulliik
1902:Hoku-leʻa
1886:Tuamotuan
1882:Hoku-leʻa
1856:. In the
1782:spikerush
1604:romanized
1478:Astronomy
1440:Mythology
1415:Hipparcos
1403:Hipparcos
1384:3.4
1370:0.2
1168:dredge-up
1138:R Doradus
1130:magnitude
1121:; total (
1067:Hipparcos
1021:Aldebaran
860:Latinised
837:Arktouros
790:red giant
784:from the
764:Latinized
744:night sky
624:16 Boötis
469:170
164: (V)
36:Arcturus
29:HD 125351
6423:Category
6388:SCP 06F6
6316:UGC 9796
6311:UGC 9684
6306:UGC 9425
6301:UGC 9128
6138:Numbered
5887:Galaxies
5873:NGC 5466
5847:WASP-14b
5822:HAT-P-4b
5761:LHS 2924
5450:Variable
5173:ε (Izar)
4834:10638792
4574:18853087
4127:. 84000.
4055:Archived
3421:14176311
3368:15061735
2951:53652388
2919:: A141.
2898:56386673
2536:"ἄρκτος"
2496:55901104
2154:18759600
2054:plantain
2052:and the
1987:Armenian
1975:Armenian
1874:Hoku-iwa
1866:Tahitian
1842:Hōkūleʻa
1825:latitude
1815:and the
1801:Hōkūleʻa
1790:Guembila
1766:wood ant
1735:Kàng Xiǔ
1725:Kang Xiu
1713:Jiǎo Xiǔ
1703:Jiao Xiu
1580:al-simāk
1546:MUL.APIN
1497:Almagest
1468:Callisto
1390:☉
1375:☉
1288:infrared
1252:Spectrum
1218:hydrogen
1175:☉
1163:☉
1142:efficacy
1119:infrared
1108:With an
1059:parallax
1027:η Boötis
998:asterism
991:Denebola
936:is −0.01
910:and the
902:With an
880:Arcturus
856:α Boötis
829:Arcturus
817:its size
807:off the
801:hydrogen
775:asterism
725:northern
717:Arcturus
631:+19°2777
475:☉
455:☉
428:☉
376: (M
353:Distance
337:Parallax
6434:Portals
6241:IC 4516
6236:IC 4481
6231:IC 4462
6226:IC 4461
6221:EGSY8p7
6211:DDO 190
6171:Arp 302
5786:WASP-14
5751:HAT-P-4
5530:101 Vir
5044:Bibcode
5023:Bibcode
5006:2441153
4984:Bibcode
4945:Bibcode
4928:7672420
4908:Bibcode
4861:Bibcode
4814:Bibcode
4767:Bibcode
4718:Bibcode
4679:Bibcode
4662:5666311
4640:Bibcode
4591:Bibcode
4554:Bibcode
4515:Bibcode
4466:Bibcode
4419:Bibcode
4407:: A47,
4378:Bibcode
4339:Bibcode
4080:Plautus
3994:20 June
3895:Bibcode
3856:Bibcode
3806:Bibcode
3714:Bibcode
3617:Bibcode
3580:Sky Pub
3549:Bibcode
3451:Bibcode
3401:Bibcode
3348:Bibcode
3336:: A77.
3286:Bibcode
3243:Bibcode
3210:6408779
3190:Bibcode
3153:Bibcode
3151:: 321.
3123:Bibcode
3084:Bibcode
3028:Bibcode
2994:. A100.
2978:Bibcode
2953:. A141.
2931:Bibcode
2878:Bibcode
2866:: A55.
2823:Bibcode
2782:Bibcode
2673:Bibcode
2614:28 July
2593:28 July
2561:"οὖρος"
2476:Bibcode
2437:2756572
2417:Bibcode
2339:Bibcode
2300:Bibcode
2298:: 245.
2254:Bibcode
2242:: 135.
2188:Bibcode
2134:Bibcode
2040:In the
2003:Plautus
1952:Miꞌkmaq
1922:Tautoru
1918:Moriori
1910:Tau-tou
1890:Te Kiva
1821:equator
1792:"red".
1786:Weilwan
1758:Antares
1700:called
1674:Chinese
1670:Da Jiao
1632:, from
1616:Alramih
1612:Azimech
1570:in 1858
1512:Procyon
1504:Icarius
1495:in the
1493:Ptolemy
1487:in his
1473:Hyginus
1424:. This
1280:atlases
1258:evolved
1183:coronal
1075:parsecs
1073:(11.26
1035:Jupiter
1013:subrufa
1000:. With
987:Regulus
920:Canopus
805:evolved
723:in the
701:(2002),
399:Details
203: (
77:Equinox
6508:Boötes
6186:3C 303
6181:3C 299
6176:3C 295
5725:141399
5715:135944
5710:135530
5705:135438
5700:134335
5695:134064
5690:132563
5685:132406
5680:132029
5670:131473
5665:131040
5660:130917
5655:130603
5650:130084
5645:129357
5640:129132
5635:128198
5630:128093
5625:127726
5620:127304
5615:126271
5610:126200
5605:126141
5600:126128
5595:125658
5585:125040
5580:122563
5575:118889
5570:118508
5435:47 (k)
5430:46 (b)
5425:45 (c)
5420:44 (i)
5375:24 (g)
5370:22 (f)
5340:12 (d)
5004:
4965:
4926:
4879:
4832:
4785:
4738:
4699:
4660:
4611:
4572:
4486:
4441:, A47.
4437:
4359:
4257:
4217:
4190:
4146:
4031:533799
4029:
3866:
3824:
3769:
3741:
3712:: 13.
3586:
3488:
3419:
3366:
3312:
3304:
3265:. A23.
3261:
3231:: 10.
3208:
3102:
3046:
2949:
2896:
2843:
2683:
2637:
2494:
2435:
2272:
2152:
2056:herb.
2050:Jasper
2031:Arthur
2008:Rudens
1983:Boötes
1870:Hawaii
1813:Tahiti
1805:zenith
1784:. The
1687:Dàjiǎo
1684::
1682:pinyin
1676::
1608:Aramec
1576:Arabic
1485:Aratus
1456:, and
1323:helium
1269:K-type
1245:Pollux
1127:J band
1085:, two
1017:Pollux
916:Sirius
896:Boötes
841:arktos
732:Boötes
674:SIMBAD
598:
545:
523:
501:
449:
437:Radius
422:
323:
315:
303:
295:
243:+0.65
232:+1.23
221:+1.28
210:−2.25
168:−0.05
90:Boötes
79:J2000
6460:Stars
6164:Other
5734:Other
5315:6 (e)
5142:Bayer
5133:Stars
5002:S2CID
4963:S2CID
4924:S2CID
4898:arXiv
4877:S2CID
4851:arXiv
4830:S2CID
4804:arXiv
4783:S2CID
4757:arXiv
4736:S2CID
4697:S2CID
4658:S2CID
4630:arXiv
4609:S2CID
4570:S2CID
4544:arXiv
4505:arXiv
4490:, 25.
4484:S2CID
4456:arXiv
4435:S2CID
4409:arXiv
4363:, 57.
4357:S2CID
4121:(PDF)
4058:(PDF)
4051:(PDF)
4027:JSTOR
3822:S2CID
3796:arXiv
3417:S2CID
3391:arXiv
3364:S2CID
3338:arXiv
3310:S2CID
3259:S2CID
3233:arXiv
3206:S2CID
3180:arXiv
3100:S2CID
3074:arXiv
3044:S2CID
3018:arXiv
2976:: 6.
2947:S2CID
2921:arXiv
2894:S2CID
2868:arXiv
2841:S2CID
2813:arXiv
2588:(PDF)
2492:S2CID
2466:arXiv
2433:S2CID
2407:arXiv
2270:S2CID
2244:arXiv
2186:: 0.
2150:S2CID
2124:arXiv
2064:sign
1914:Māori
1778:rakia
1754:Djuit
1746:Koori
1655:Svati
1596:Latin
1584:Spica
1535:Enlil
1508:Maira
1464:Arcas
1321:than
1276:giant
1266:early
1195:gauss
1039:Venus
983:Spica
979:Spica
955:Earth
845:ouros
539:−0.52
517:4,286
385:−0.30
313:Dec.:
73:Epoch
6129:5966
6124:5930
6119:5929
6114:5896
6109:5886
6104:5837
6099:5829
6094:5821
6089:5820
6084:5755
6079:5754
6074:5753
6069:5752
6064:5714
6059:5683
6054:5682
6049:5676
6044:5665
6039:5653
6034:5641
6029:5630
6024:5624
6019:5615
6014:5614
6009:5613
6004:5609
5999:5582
5994:5579
5989:5562
5984:5559
5979:5557
5974:5548
5969:5545
5964:5544
5959:5539
5954:5535
5949:5533
5944:5529
5939:5523
5934:5514
5929:5508
5924:5500
5919:5490
5914:5251
5909:5248
5904:5008
5528:CY (
4255:ISBN
4215:ISBN
4188:ISBN
4144:ISBN
4066:2021
3996:2017
3864:ISBN
3767:ISBN
3739:ISBN
3661:2007
3584:ISBN
3514:2022
3486:ISBN
3302:ISSN
2748:2018
2722:2018
2681:ISBN
2635:ISBN
2616:2016
2595:2016
2184:2237
2014:The
1950:The
1916:and
1898:Turu
1741:The
1719:lit.
1693:lit.
1610:and
1380:27.9
1378:and
1331:iron
1210:core
1154:1.08
1114:Vega
989:(or
985:and
946:and
850:The
803:and
798:core
721:star
699:CCDM
680:data
659:GCTP
594:−1.2
592:+1.5
543:0.04
499:0.05
495:1.66
443:25.4
420:0.06
416:1.08
410:Mass
389:0.02
237:R−I
226:B−V
215:U−B
6155:III
5896:NGC
5040:312
5019:118
4992:doi
4980:111
4953:doi
4941:117
4916:doi
4894:580
4869:doi
4847:591
4822:doi
4800:601
4775:doi
4753:129
4726:doi
4714:118
4687:doi
4675:119
4648:doi
4626:382
4599:doi
4587:679
4562:doi
4540:485
4523:doi
4501:332
4474:doi
4452:234
4427:doi
4405:631
4386:doi
4374:509
4347:doi
4335:932
4019:doi
3814:doi
3625:doi
3545:108
3459:doi
3447:413
3409:doi
3387:435
3356:doi
3334:509
3294:doi
3282:169
3251:doi
3229:620
3198:doi
3176:504
3149:336
3092:doi
3070:126
3036:doi
2986:doi
2974:529
2939:doi
2917:580
2886:doi
2864:548
2831:doi
2809:425
2774:108
2484:doi
2458:465
2425:doi
2399:135
2347:doi
2335:135
2308:doi
2262:doi
2236:743
2142:doi
2120:474
2022:'s
1997:In
1981:of
1969:as
1939:in
1931:In
1839:'s
1780:or
1772:in
1738:).
1664:In
1649:In
1622:'s
1598:as
1574:In
1475:'s
1366:0.8
1286:to
1237:Sun
944:Sun
862:to
792:of
786:Sun
766:to
758:by
730:of
655:LHS
651:SAO
643:HIP
600:Gyr
589:7.1
583:Age
574:1.0
570:2.4
547:dex
503:cgs
447:0.2
345:mas
339:(π)
325:mas
321:.40
319:999
305:mas
301:.45
299:093
293:RA:
288:(μ)
119:ʊər
107:ɑːr
6484::
6150:II
5562:HD
5552:HP
5547:HN
5542:EK
5537:DE
5523:CX
5518:CR
5513:CP
5508:CI
5503:CH
5498:CE
5493:BY
5488:BX
5483:BP
5478:BL
5473:ZZ
5440:50
5415:40
5410:39
5400:34
5395:33
5390:32
5385:31
5380:26
5365:20
5360:18
5355:15
5350:14
5345:13
5335:11
5330:10
5204:κ
5196:ι
5188:θ
5165:δ
5038:,
5017:,
5000:,
4990:,
4978:,
4961:,
4951:,
4939:,
4922:,
4914:,
4906:,
4892:,
4875:,
4867:,
4859:,
4845:,
4828:,
4820:,
4812:,
4798:,
4781:,
4773:,
4765:,
4751:,
4734:,
4724:,
4712:,
4695:,
4685:,
4673:,
4656:,
4646:,
4638:,
4624:,
4607:,
4597:,
4585:,
4568:,
4560:,
4552:,
4538:,
4521:,
4513:,
4499:,
4482:,
4472:,
4464:,
4450:,
4433:,
4425:,
4417:,
4403:,
4384:,
4372:,
4355:,
4345:,
4333:,
4303:.
4277:.
4169:13
4167:.
4123:.
4100:.
4088:^
4025:.
4015:13
4013:.
3987:.
3862:.
3854:.
3834:^
3820:.
3812:.
3804:.
3792:13
3790:.
3753:^
3710:52
3708:.
3647:.
3623:.
3613:55
3611:.
3607:.
3578::
3576:MA
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3543:.
3457:.
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3439:.
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3407:.
3399:.
3385:.
3362:.
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3332:.
3308:.
3300:.
3292:.
3280:.
3257:.
3249:.
3241:.
3227:.
3204:.
3196:.
3188:.
3174:.
3147:.
3135:^
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